len = sqlite4GetToken(zCsr, &token);
      } while( token==TK_SPACE );
      assert( len>0 );
    } while( token!=TK_LP && token!=TK_USING );

    zRet = sqlite4MPrintf(db, "%.*s\"%w\"%s", ((u8*)tname.z) - zSql, zSql, 
       zTableName, tname.z+tname.n);
    sqlite4_result_text(context, zRet, -1, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);

  }
}

/*
** This C function implements an SQL user function that is used by SQL code
** generated by the ALTER TABLE ... RENAME command to modify the definition
** of any foreign key constraints that use the table being renamed as the 

        zInput = &z[n];
      }
      sqlite4DbFree(db, zParent);
    }
  }

  zResult = sqlite4MPrintf(db, "%s%s", (zOutput?zOutput:""), zInput), 
  sqlite4_result_text(context, zResult, -1, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  sqlite4DbFree(db, zOutput);

}
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
/* This function is used by SQL generated to implement the
** ALTER TABLE command. The first argument is the text of a CREATE TRIGGER 
** statement. The second is a table name. The table name in the CREATE 

    } while( dist!=2 || (token!=TK_WHEN && token!=TK_FOR && token!=TK_BEGIN) );

    /* Variable tname now contains the token that is the old table-name
    ** in the CREATE TRIGGER statement.
    */
    zRet = sqlite4MPrintf(db, "%.*s\"%w\"%s", ((u8*)tname.z) - zSql, zSql, 
       zTableName, tname.z+tname.n);
    sqlite4_result_text(context, zRet, -1, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);

  }
}
#endif   /* !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */

/*
** Register built-in functions used to help implement ALTER TABLE
*/
void sqlite4AlterFunctions(void){
  static SQLITE_WSD FuncDef aAlterTableFuncs[] = {
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_table,   2, 0, 0, renameTableFunc),
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_trigger, 2, 0, 0, renameTriggerFunc),
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
    FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_parent,  3, 0, 0, renameParentFunc),
#endif
  };
  int i;
  FuncDefHash *pHash = &sqlite4GlobalFunctions;
  FuncDef *aFunc = (FuncDef*)aAlterTableFuncs;

  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aAlterTableFuncs); i++){
    sqlite4FuncDefInsert(pHash, &aFunc[i]);
  }
}

  ** Except, if createFlag is true, that means that we are trying to
  ** install a new function.  Whatever FuncDef structure is returned it will
  ** have fields overwritten with new information appropriate for the
  ** new function.  But the FuncDefs for built-in functions are read-only.
  ** So we must not search for built-ins when creating a new function.
  */ 
  if( !createFlag && (pBest==0 || (db->flags & SQLITE_PreferBuiltin)!=0) ){
    FuncDefHash *pHash = &sqlite4GlobalFunctions;
    bestScore = 0;
    p = functionSearch(pHash, h, zName, nName);
    while( p ){
      int score = matchQuality(p, nArg, enc);
      if( score>bestScore ){
        pBest = p;
        bestScore = score;

#else
    STR_FUNCTION(current_time,      0, "%H:%M:%S",          0, currentTimeFunc),
    STR_FUNCTION(current_date,      0, "%Y-%m-%d",          0, currentTimeFunc),
    STR_FUNCTION(current_timestamp, 0, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", 0, currentTimeFunc),
#endif
  };
  int i;
  FuncDefHash *pHash = &sqlite4GlobalFunctions;
  FuncDef *aFunc = (FuncDef*)aDateTimeFuncs;

  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aDateTimeFuncs); i++){
    sqlite4FuncDefInsert(pHash, &aFunc[i]);
  }
}

  #else
    LIKEFUNC(like, 2, &likeInfoNorm, SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE),
    LIKEFUNC(like, 3, &likeInfoNorm, SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE),
  #endif
  };

  int i;
  FuncDefHash *pHash = &sqlite4GlobalFunctions;
  FuncDef *aFunc = (FuncDef*)aBuiltinFunc;

  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aBuiltinFunc); i++){
    sqlite4FuncDefInsert(pHash, &aFunc[i]);
  }
  sqlite4RegisterDateTimeFunctions(pEnv);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
  sqlite4AlterFunctions();
#endif
}

   1,                         /* iVersion */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS,  /* bMemstat */
   1,                         /* bCoreMutex */
   SQLITE_THREADSAFE==1,      /* bFullMutex */
   0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
   128,                       /* szLookaside */
   500,                       /* nLookaside */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},         /* m */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},       /* mutex */

   (void*)0,                  /* pHeap */
   0,                         /* nHeap */
   0, 0,                      /* mnHeap, mxHeap */
   0,                         /* mxParserStack */
   sqlite4KVStoreOpenLsm,     /* xKVFile */
   sqlite4KVStoreOpenMem,     /* xKVTmp */
   sqlite4OsRandomness,       /* xRandomness */
   sqlite4OsCurrentTime,      /* xCurrentTime */
   /* All the rest should always be initialized to zero */
   0,                         /* isInit */
   0,                         /* inProgress */
   0,                         /* isMutexInit */
   0,                         /* isMallocInit */
   0,                         /* pInitMutex */
   0,                         /* nRefInitMutex */
   0,                         /* xLog */
   0,                         /* pLogArg */
   0,                         /* bLocaltimeFault */




};

/*
** Return the default environment
*/
sqlite4_env *sqlite4_env_default(void){ return &sqlite4DefaultEnv; }


/*
** Hash table for global functions - functions common to all
** database connections.  After initialization, this table is
** read-only.
*/
SQLITE_WSD FuncDefHash sqlite4GlobalFunctions;

/*
** Constant tokens for values 0 and 1.
*/
const Token sqlite4IntTokens[] = {
   { "0", 1 },
   { "1", 1 }
};

** As long as you do not compile with SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
** this routine will be called automatically by key routines such as
** sqlite4_open().  
**
** This routine is a no-op except on its very first call for a given
** sqlite4_env object, or for the first call after a call to sqlite4_shutdown.
**
** The first thread to call this routine runs the initialization to
** completion.  If subsequent threads call this routine before the first
** thread has finished the initialization process, then the subsequent
** threads must block until the first thread finishes with the initialization.
**
** The first thread might call this routine recursively.  Recursive
** calls to this routine should not block, of course.  Otherwise the
** initialization process would never complete.
**
** Let X be the first thread to enter this routine.  Let Y be some other
** thread.  Then while the initial invocation of this routine by X is
** incomplete, it is required that:
**
**    *  Calls to this routine from Y must block until the outer-most
**       call by X completes.
**
**    *  Recursive calls to this routine from thread X return immediately
**       without blocking.
*/
int sqlite4_initialize(sqlite4_env *pEnv){
  MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite4_mutex *pMaster; )       /* The main static mutex */
  int rc;                                      /* Result code */

  if( pEnv==0 ) pEnv = &sqlite4DefaultEnv;

  /* If SQLite is already completely initialized, then this call
  ** to sqlite4_initialize() should be a no-op.  But the initialization
  ** must be complete.  So isInit must not be set until the very end
  ** of this routine.
  */
  if( pEnv->isInit ) return SQLITE_OK;

  /* Make sure the mutex subsystem is initialized.  If unable to 
  ** initialize the mutex subsystem, return early with the error.
  ** If the system is so sick that we are unable to allocate a mutex,
  ** there is not much SQLite is going to be able to do.
  **
  ** The mutex subsystem must take care of serializing its own
  ** initialization.
  */
  rc = sqlite4MutexInit();
  if( rc ) return rc;



  /* Initialize the malloc() system and the recursive pInitMutex mutex.
  ** This operation is protected by the STATIC_MASTER mutex.  Note that
  ** MutexAlloc() is called for a static mutex prior to initializing the
  ** malloc subsystem - this implies that the allocation of a static
  ** mutex must not require support from the malloc subsystem.
  */
  MUTEX_LOGIC( pMaster = sqlite4MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER); )
  sqlite4_mutex_enter(pMaster);
  pEnv->isMutexInit = 1;
  if( !pEnv->isMallocInit ){
    rc = sqlite4MallocInit(pEnv);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pEnv->isMallocInit = 1;
    if( !pEnv->pInitMutex ){
      pEnv->pInitMutex =
           sqlite4MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
      if( pEnv->bCoreMutex && !pEnv->pInitMutex ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
    }
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pEnv->nRefInitMutex++;
  }
  sqlite4_mutex_leave(pMaster);

  /* If rc is not SQLITE_OK at this point, then either the malloc
  ** subsystem could not be initialized or the system failed to allocate
  ** the pInitMutex mutex. Return an error in either case.  */
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;
  }

  /* Do the rest of the initialization under the recursive mutex so
  ** that we will be able to handle recursive calls into
  ** sqlite4_initialize().  The recursive calls normally come through
  ** sqlite4_os_init() when it invokes sqlite4_vfs_register(), but other
  ** recursive calls might also be possible.
  */
  sqlite4_mutex_enter(pEnv->pInitMutex);
  if( pEnv->isInit==0 && pEnv->inProgress==0 ){
    FuncDefHash *pHash = &sqlite4GlobalFunctions;
    pEnv->inProgress = 1;
    memset(pHash, 0, sizeof(sqlite4GlobalFunctions));
    sqlite4RegisterGlobalFunctions(pEnv);
    rc = sqlite4OsInit(0);
    pEnv->inProgress = 0;
  }
  sqlite4_mutex_leave(pEnv->pInitMutex);

  /* Go back under the static mutex and clean up the recursive
  ** mutex to prevent a resource leak.
  */
  sqlite4_mutex_enter(pMaster);
  pEnv->nRefInitMutex--;

  if( pEnv->nRefInitMutex<=0 ){
    assert( pEnv->nRefInitMutex==0 );
    sqlite4_mutex_free(pEnv->pInitMutex);
    pEnv->pInitMutex = 0;
  }
  sqlite4_mutex_leave(pMaster);

  /* The following is just a sanity check to make sure SQLite has
  ** been compiled correctly.  It is important to run this code, but
  ** we don't want to run it too often and soak up CPU cycles for no
  ** reason.  So we run it once during initialization.
  */
#ifndef NDEBUG
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  /* This section of code's only "output" is via assert() statements. */
  if ( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    u64 x = (((u64)1)<<63)-1;
    double y;
    assert(sizeof(x)==8);
    assert(sizeof(x)==sizeof(y));
    memcpy(&y, &x, 8);
    assert( sqlite4IsNaN(y) );
  }
#endif
#endif

  /* Do extra initialization steps requested by the SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
  ** compile-time option.
  */
#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pEnv->isInit ){
    int SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(const char*);
    rc = SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(0);
  }
#endif

  return rc;
}

/*
** Undo the effects of sqlite4_initialize().  Must not be called while
** there are outstanding database connections or memory allocations or
** while any part of SQLite is otherwise in use in any thread.  This
** routine is not threadsafe.  But it is safe to invoke this routine
** on when SQLite is already shut down.  If SQLite is already shut down
** when this routine is invoked, then this routine is a harmless no-op.
*/
int sqlite4_shutdown(sqlite4_env *pEnv){
  if( pEnv==0 ) pEnv = &sqlite4DefaultEnv;
  if( pEnv->isInit ){
#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN
    void SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN(void);
    SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN();
#endif
    /*sqlite4_os_end();*/
    /* sqlite4_reset_auto_extension(); */
    pEnv->isInit = 0;
  }
  if( pEnv->isMallocInit ){
    sqlite4MallocEnd(pEnv);
    pEnv->isMallocInit = 0;
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This API allows applications to modify the configuration described by
** an sqlite4_env object.
*/
int sqlite4_config(sqlite4_env *pEnv, int op, ...){
  va_list ap;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( pEnv==0 ) pEnv = sqlite4_env_default();

  /* sqlite4_config() shall return SQLITE_MISUSE if it is invoked while
  ** the SQLite library is in use. */
  if( pEnv->isInit ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;

  va_start(ap, op);
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_SET_KVFACTORY: {
      pEnv->xKVFile = *va_arg(ap, 
          int (*)(sqlite4_env*, KVStore **, const char *, unsigned int)
      );
      break;
    }

    case SQLITE_CONFIG_GET_KVFACTORY: {
      *va_arg(ap, int(**)(sqlite4_env*, KVStore**, const char*, unsigned int)) =
          pEnv->xKVFile;
      break;
    }

    default: {
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      break;
    }
  }
  va_end(ap);
  return rc;

    /*
    ** sqlite4_env_config(pEnv, SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_KVSTORE_PUSH, zName, xFactory);
    **
    ** Push a new KVStore factory onto the factory stack.  The new factory
    ** takes priority over prior factories.
    */
    case SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_KVSTORE_PUSH: {






      pEnv->xKVFile = *va_arg(ap, 
          int (*)(sqlite4_env*, KVStore **, const char *, unsigned int)
      );

      break;
    }

    /*
    ** sqlite4_env_config(pEnv, SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_KVSTORE_POP, zName);
    **
    ** Remove a KVStore factory from the stack.
    */
    case SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_KVSTORE_POP: {



      *va_arg(ap, int(**)(sqlite4_env*, KVStore**, const char*, unsigned int)) =











          pEnv->xKVFile;



      break;
    }


    default: {
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      break;

  }

  /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
  db = sqlite4MallocZero(pEnv, sizeof(sqlite4) );
  if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
  db->pEnv = pEnv;
  if( isThreadsafe ){
    db->mutex = sqlite4MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
    if( db->mutex==0 ){
      sqlite4_free(pEnv, db);
      db = 0;
      goto opendb_out;
    }
  }
  sqlite4_mutex_enter(db->mutex);

int sqlite4_test_control(int op, ...){
  int rc = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, op);
  switch( op ){

    /*
    ** Save the current state of the PRNG.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE: {
      sqlite4PrngSaveState();
      break;
    }

    /*
    ** Restore the state of the PRNG to the last state saved using
    ** PRNG_SAVE.  If PRNG_SAVE has never before been called, then
    ** this verb acts like PRNG_RESET.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE: {
      sqlite4PrngRestoreState();
      break;
    }

    /*
    ** Reset the PRNG back to its uninitialized state.  The next call
    ** to sqlite4_randomness() will reseed the PRNG using a single call
    ** to the xRandomness method of the default VFS.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET: {
      sqlite4PrngResetState();
      break;
    }

    /*
    **  sqlite4_test_control(BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, xBegin, xEnd)
    **
    ** Register hooks to call to indicate which malloc() failures 
    ** are benign.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: {

*************************************************************************
**
** Memory allocation functions used throughout sqlite.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>

/*
** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
  sqlite4_mutex *mutex;         /* Mutex to serialize access */
} mem0 = { 0 };

/*
** Initialize the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
int sqlite4MallocInit(sqlite4_env *pEnv){
  if( pEnv->m.xMalloc==0 ){
    sqlite4MemSetDefault(pEnv);
  }
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
  if( pEnv->bCoreMutex ){
    mem0.mutex = sqlite4MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
  }
  return pEnv->m.xInit(pEnv->m.pAppData);
}

/*
** Deinitialize the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
void sqlite4MallocEnd(sqlite4_env *pEnv){
  if( pEnv->m.xShutdown ){
    pEnv->m.xShutdown(pEnv->m.pAppData);
  }
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
}

/*
** Return the amount of memory currently checked out.
*/
sqlite4_uint64 sqlite4_memory_used(sqlite4_env *pEnv){
  sqlite4_uint64 n, mx;

    ** signed integer value might cause an integer overflow inside of the
    ** xMalloc().  Hence we limit the maximum size to 0x7fffff00, giving
    ** 255 bytes of overhead.  SQLite itself will never use anything near
    ** this amount.  The only way to reach the limit is with sqlite4_malloc() */
    p = 0;
  }else if( pEnv->bMemstat ){
    int nFull = (n + 7)&~7;
    sqlite4_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
    p = pEnv->m.xMalloc(pEnv->m.pAppData, nFull);
    if( p ){
      nFull = sqlite4MallocSize(pEnv, p);
      sqlite4StatusAdd(pEnv, SQLITE_ENVSTATUS_MEMORY_USED, nFull);
      sqlite4StatusAdd(pEnv, SQLITE_ENVSTATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);
    }
    sqlite4StatusSet(pEnv, SQLITE_ENVSTATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
    sqlite4_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  }else{
    p = pEnv->m.xMalloc(pEnv->m.pAppData, n);
  }
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(p) );  /* IMP: R-04675-44850 */
  return p;
}

/*
** This version of the memory allocation is for use by the application.

** Return the size of a memory allocation previously obtained from
** sqlite4Malloc() or sqlite4_malloc().
*/
int sqlite4MallocSize(sqlite4_env *pEnv, void *p){
  assert( sqlite4MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  assert( sqlite4MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_DB) );
  if( pEnv==0 ) pEnv = &sqlite4DefaultEnv;
  return pEnv->m.xSize(pEnv->m.pAppData, p);
}
int sqlite4DbMallocSize(sqlite4 *db, void *p){
  assert( db==0 || sqlite4_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  if( db && isLookaside(db, p) ){
    return db->lookaside.sz;
  }else{
    sqlite4_env *pEnv = db->pEnv;
    assert( sqlite4MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_DB) );
    assert( sqlite4MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
    assert( db!=0 || sqlite4MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE) );
    return pEnv->m.xSize(pEnv->m.pAppData, p);
  }
}

/*
** Free memory previously obtained from sqlite4Malloc().
*/
void sqlite4_free(sqlite4_env *pEnv, void *p){
  if( p==0 ) return;  /* IMP: R-49053-54554 */
  assert( sqlite4MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_DB) );
  assert( sqlite4MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  if( pEnv==0 ) pEnv = &sqlite4DefaultEnv;
  if( pEnv->bMemstat ){
    sqlite4_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
    sqlite4StatusAdd(pEnv,SQLITE_ENVSTATUS_MEMORY_USED,
                     -sqlite4MallocSize(pEnv, p));
    sqlite4StatusAdd(pEnv,SQLITE_ENVSTATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, -1);
    pEnv->m.xFree(pEnv->m.pAppData, p);
    sqlite4_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  }else{
    pEnv->m.xFree(pEnv->m.pAppData, p);
  }
}

/*
** Free memory that might be associated with a particular database
** connection.
*/

  if( nBytes>=0x7fffff00 ){
    /* The 0x7ffff00 limit term is explained in comments on sqlite4Malloc() */
    return 0;
  }
  nOld = sqlite4MallocSize(pEnv, pOld);
  nNew = (nBytes + 7)&~7;
  if( pEnv->bMemstat ){
    sqlite4_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
    sqlite4StatusSet(pEnv, SQLITE_ENVSTATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, nBytes);
    assert( sqlite4MemdebugHasType(pOld, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
    assert( sqlite4MemdebugNoType(pOld, ~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
    pNew = pEnv->m.xRealloc(pEnv->m.pAppData, pOld, nNew);
    if( pNew ){
      nNew = sqlite4MallocSize(pEnv, pNew);
      sqlite4StatusAdd(pEnv, SQLITE_ENVSTATUS_MEMORY_USED, nNew-nOld);
    }
    sqlite4_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  }else{
    pNew = pEnv->m.xRealloc(pEnv->m.pAppData, pOld, nNew);
  }
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pNew) ); /* IMP: R-04675-44850 */
  return pNew;
}

/*
** The public interface to sqlite4Realloc.  Make sure that the memory

     sqlite4MemInit,
     sqlite4MemShutdown,
     0, 
     0,
     0
  };
  pEnv->m = defaultMethods;

}

#endif /* SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC */

     sqlite4MemInit,
     sqlite4MemShutdown,
     0,
     0,
     0
  };
  pEnv->m = defaultMethods;

}

#endif /* SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC */

  pHdr = sqlite4MemsysGetHeader(p);
  return pHdr->iSize;
}

/*
** Initialize the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static int sqlite4MemInit(void *pMem){
  assert( pMem==(void*)&mem2 );

  assert( (sizeof(struct MemBlockHdr)&7) == 0 );
  if( !sqlite4DefaultEnv.bMemstat ){
    /* If memory status is enabled, then the malloc.c wrapper will already
    ** hold the STATIC_MEM mutex when the routines here are invoked. */
    mem2.mutex = sqlite4MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);

  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Deinitialize the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static void sqlite4MemShutdown(void *pMem){
  assert( pMem==(void*)&mem2 );

  mem2.mutex = 0;
}

/*
** Fill a buffer with pseudo-random bytes.  This is used to preset
** the content of a new memory allocation to unpredictable values and
** to clear the content of a freed allocation to unpredictable values.

** allocation p.  Also return true if p==NULL.
**
** This routine is designed for use within an assert() statement, to
** verify the type of an allocation.  For example:
**
**     assert( sqlite4MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_DB) );
*/
int sqlite4MemdebugHasType(void *p, u8 eType){
  int rc = 1;
  if( p && sqlite4DefaultEnv.m.xMalloc==sqlite4MemMalloc ){
    struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
    pHdr = sqlite4MemsysGetHeader(p);
    assert( pHdr->iForeGuard==FOREGUARD );         /* Allocation is valid */
    if( (pHdr->eType&eType)==0 ){
      rc = 0;

** allocation p.  Also return true if p==NULL.
**
** This routine is designed for use within an assert() statement, to
** verify the type of an allocation.  For example:
**
**     assert( sqlite4MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_DB) );
*/
int sqlite4MemdebugNoType(void *p, u8 eType){
  int rc = 1;
  if( p && sqlite4DefaultEnv.m.xMalloc==sqlite4MemMalloc ){
    struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
    pHdr = sqlite4MemsysGetHeader(p);
    assert( pHdr->iForeGuard==FOREGUARD );         /* Allocation is valid */
    if( (pHdr->eType&eType)!=0 ){
      rc = 0;

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains the C functions that implement mutexes.
**
** This file contains code that is common across all mutex implementations.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT)
/*
** For debugging purposes, record when the mutex subsystem is initialized
** and uninitialized so that we can assert() if there is an attempt to
** allocate a mutex while the system is uninitialized.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD int mutexIsInit = 0;
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */


#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
/*
** Initialize the mutex system.
*/
int sqlite4MutexInit(void){ 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( !sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexAlloc ){
    /* If the xMutexAlloc method has not been set, then the user did not
    ** install a mutex implementation via sqlite4_config() prior to 
    ** sqlite4_initialize() being called. This block copies pointers to
    ** the default implementation into the sqlite4DefaultEnv structure.
    */
    sqlite4_mutex_methods const *pFrom;
    sqlite4_mutex_methods *pTo = &sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex;

    if( sqlite4DefaultEnv.bCoreMutex ){
      pFrom = sqlite4DefaultMutex();
    }else{
      pFrom = sqlite4NoopMutex();
    }
    memcpy(pTo, pFrom, offsetof(sqlite4_mutex_methods, xMutexAlloc));
    memcpy(&pTo->xMutexFree, &pFrom->xMutexFree,
           sizeof(*pTo) - offsetof(sqlite4_mutex_methods, xMutexFree));
    pTo->xMutexAlloc = pFrom->xMutexAlloc;
  }
  rc = sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexInit();

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  mutexIsInit = 1;
#endif

  return rc;
}

/*
** Shutdown the mutex system. This call frees resources allocated by
** sqlite4MutexInit().
*/
int sqlite4MutexEnd(void){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexEnd ){
    rc = sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexEnd();
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  mutexIsInit = 0;
#endif

  return rc;
}

/*
** Retrieve a pointer to a static mutex or allocate a new dynamic one.
*/
sqlite4_mutex *sqlite4_mutex_alloc(int id){

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite4_initialize(0) ) return 0;
#endif
  return sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexAlloc(id);
}

sqlite4_mutex *sqlite4MutexAlloc(int id){
  if( !sqlite4DefaultEnv.bCoreMutex ){
    return 0;
  }
  assert( mutexIsInit );
  return sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexAlloc(id);
}

/*
** Free a dynamic mutex.
*/
void sqlite4_mutex_free(sqlite4_mutex *p){
  if( p ){
    sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexFree(p);
  }
}

/*
** Obtain the mutex p. If some other thread already has the mutex, block
** until it can be obtained.
*/
void sqlite4_mutex_enter(sqlite4_mutex *p){
  if( p ){
    sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexEnter(p);
  }
}

/*
** Obtain the mutex p. If successful, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if another
** thread holds the mutex and it cannot be obtained, return SQLITE_BUSY.
*/
int sqlite4_mutex_try(sqlite4_mutex *p){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( p ){
    return sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexTry(p);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was previously
** entered by the same thread.  The behavior is undefined if the mutex 
** is not currently entered. If a NULL pointer is passed as an argument
** this function is a no-op.
*/
void sqlite4_mutex_leave(sqlite4_mutex *p){
  if( p ){
    sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexLeave(p);
  }
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_held() and sqlite4_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use inside assert() statements.
*/
int sqlite4_mutex_held(sqlite4_mutex *p){
  return p==0 || sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexHeld(p);
}
int sqlite4_mutex_notheld(sqlite4_mutex *p){
  return p==0 || sqlite4DefaultEnv.mutex.xMutexNotheld(p);
}
#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */

#  endif
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
/*
** If this is a no-op implementation, implement everything as macros.
*/
#define sqlite4_mutex_alloc(X)    ((sqlite4_mutex*)8)
#define sqlite4_mutex_free(X)
#define sqlite4_mutex_enter(X)    
#define sqlite4_mutex_try(X)      SQLITE_OK
#define sqlite4_mutex_leave(X)    
#define sqlite4_mutex_held(X)     ((void)(X),1)
#define sqlite4_mutex_notheld(X)  ((void)(X),1)
#define sqlite4MutexAlloc(X)      ((sqlite4_mutex*)8)
#define sqlite4MutexInit()        SQLITE_OK
#define sqlite4MutexEnd()
#define MUTEX_LOGIC(X)
#else
#define MUTEX_LOGIC(X)            X
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */

#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Stub routines for all mutex methods.
**
** This routines provide no mutual exclusion or error checking.
*/
static int noopMutexInit(void){ return SQLITE_OK; }
static int noopMutexEnd(void){ return SQLITE_OK; }
static sqlite4_mutex *noopMutexAlloc(int id){ 

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(id);
  return (sqlite4_mutex*)8; 
}
static void noopMutexFree(sqlite4_mutex *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); return; }
static void noopMutexEnter(sqlite4_mutex *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); return; }
static int noopMutexTry(sqlite4_mutex *p){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
static void noopMutexLeave(sqlite4_mutex *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); return; }

sqlite4_mutex_methods const *sqlite4NoopMutex(void){
  static const sqlite4_mutex_methods sMutex = {
    noopMutexInit,
    noopMutexEnd,
    noopMutexAlloc,
    noopMutexFree,
    noopMutexEnter,
    noopMutexTry,
    noopMutexLeave,

    0,
    0,
  };


  return &sMutex;
}
#endif /* !SQLITE_DEBUG */

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** In this implementation, error checking is provided for testing
** and debugging purposes.  The mutexes still do not provide any
** mutual exclusion.
*/

/*
** The mutex object
*/
typedef struct sqlite4_debug_mutex {


  int id;     /* The mutex type */
  int cnt;    /* Number of entries without a matching leave */
} sqlite4_debug_mutex;

/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_held() and sqlite4_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use inside assert() statements.
*/
static int debugMutexHeld(sqlite4_mutex *pX){
  sqlite4_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite4_debug_mutex*)pX;
  return p==0 || p->cnt>0;
}
static int debugMutexNotheld(sqlite4_mutex *pX){
  sqlite4_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite4_debug_mutex*)pX;
  return p==0 || p->cnt==0;
}

/*
** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem.
*/
static int debugMutexInit(void){ return SQLITE_OK; }
static int debugMutexEnd(void){ return SQLITE_OK; }

/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
** mutex and returns a pointer to it.  If it returns NULL
** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. 
*/
static sqlite4_mutex *debugMutexAlloc(int id){
  static sqlite4_debug_mutex aStatic[6];
  sqlite4_debug_mutex *pNew = 0;
  switch( id ){
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST:
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: {
      pNew = sqlite4Malloc(0, sizeof(*pNew));
      if( pNew ){
        pNew->id = id;
        pNew->cnt = 0;
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
      assert( id-2 >= 0 );
      assert( id-2 < (int)(sizeof(aStatic)/sizeof(aStatic[0])) );
      pNew = &aStatic[id-2];
      pNew->id = id;
      break;
    }
  }
  return (sqlite4_mutex*)pNew;
}

/*
** This routine deallocates a previously allocated mutex.
*/
static void debugMutexFree(sqlite4_mutex *pX){
  sqlite4_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite4_debug_mutex*)pX;
  assert( p->cnt==0 );
  assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
  sqlite4_free(0, p);
}

/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_enter() and sqlite4_mutex_try() routines attempt
** to enter a mutex.  If another thread is already within the mutex,
** sqlite4_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite4_mutex_try() will return
** SQLITE_BUSY.  The sqlite4_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK
** upon successful entry.  Mutexes created using SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can
** be entered multiple times by the same thread.  In such cases the,
** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
** can enter.  If the same thread tries to enter any other kind of mutex
** more than once, the behavior is undefined.
*/
static void debugMutexEnter(sqlite4_mutex *pX){
  sqlite4_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite4_debug_mutex*)pX;
  assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || debugMutexNotheld(pX) );
  p->cnt++;
}
static int debugMutexTry(sqlite4_mutex *pX){
  sqlite4_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite4_debug_mutex*)pX;
  assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || debugMutexNotheld(pX) );
  p->cnt++;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
** previously entered by the same thread.  The behavior
** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered or
** is not currently allocated.  SQLite will never do either.
*/
static void debugMutexLeave(sqlite4_mutex *pX){
  sqlite4_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite4_debug_mutex*)pX;
  assert( debugMutexHeld(pX) );
  p->cnt--;
  assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || debugMutexNotheld(pX) );
}

sqlite4_mutex_methods const *sqlite4NoopMutex(void){
  static const sqlite4_mutex_methods sMutex = {
    debugMutexInit,
    debugMutexEnd,
    debugMutexAlloc,
    debugMutexFree,
    debugMutexEnter,
    debugMutexTry,
    debugMutexLeave,

    debugMutexHeld,
    debugMutexNotheld

  };

  return &sMutex;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

/*

#else
# define SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF 0
#endif

/*
** Each recursive mutex is an instance of the following structure.
*/
struct sqlite4_mutex {

  pthread_mutex_t mutex;     /* Mutex controlling the lock */
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
  int id;                    /* Mutex type */
  volatile int nRef;         /* Number of entrances */
  volatile pthread_t owner;  /* Thread that is within this mutex */
  int trace;                 /* True to trace changes */
#endif
};
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0, 0, (pthread_t)0, 0 }

#else
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER }
#endif

/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_held() and sqlite4_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use only inside assert() statements.  On some platforms,
** there might be race conditions that can cause these routines to
** deliver incorrect results.  In particular, if pthread_equal() is
** not an atomic operation, then these routines might delivery
** incorrect results.  On most platforms, pthread_equal() is a 
** comparison of two integers and is therefore atomic.  But we are
** told that HPUX is not such a platform.  If so, then these routines
** will not always work correctly on HPUX.
**
** On those platforms where pthread_equal() is not atomic, SQLite
** should be compiled without -DSQLITE_DEBUG and with -DNDEBUG to
** make sure no assert() statements are evaluated and hence these
** routines are never called.
*/
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
static int pthreadMutexHeld(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  return (p->nRef!=0 && pthread_equal(p->owner, pthread_self()));
}
static int pthreadMutexNotheld(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  return p->nRef==0 || pthread_equal(p->owner, pthread_self())==0;
}
#endif

/*
** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem.
*/
static int pthreadMutexInit(void){ return SQLITE_OK; }
static int pthreadMutexEnd(void){ return SQLITE_OK; }

/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
** mutex and returns a pointer to it.  If it returns NULL
** that means that a mutex could not be allocated.  SQLite
** will unwind its stack and return an error.  The argument
** to sqlite4_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:

**
** Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite4_mutex_alloc()
** returns a different mutex on every call.  But for the static 
** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
** the same type number.
*/
static sqlite4_mutex *pthreadMutexAlloc(int iType){
  static sqlite4_mutex staticMutexes[] = {
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
  };
  sqlite4_mutex *p;
  switch( iType ){
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: {
      p = sqlite4MallocZero(0, sizeof(*p) );
      if( p ){
#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
        /* If recursive mutexes are not available, we will have to
        ** build our own.  See below. */
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, 0);
#else
        /* Use a recursive mutex if it is available */
        pthread_mutexattr_t recursiveAttr;
        pthread_mutexattr_init(&recursiveAttr);
        pthread_mutexattr_settype(&recursiveAttr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, &recursiveAttr);
        pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&recursiveAttr);
#endif
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
        p->id = iType;
#endif

      }
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST: {
      p = sqlite4MallocZero(0, sizeof(*p) );
      if( p ){
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
        p->id = iType;
#endif
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, 0);


      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
      assert( iType-2 >= 0 );
      assert( iType-2 < ArraySize(staticMutexes) );
      p = &staticMutexes[iType-2];
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
      p->id = iType;
#endif
      break;
    }
  }
  return p;
}


/*
** This routine deallocates a previously
** allocated mutex.  SQLite is careful to deallocate every
** mutex that it allocates.
*/
static void pthreadMutexFree(sqlite4_mutex *p){


  assert( p->nRef==0 );
  assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&p->mutex);

  sqlite4_free(0, p);
}

/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_enter() and sqlite4_mutex_try() routines attempt
** to enter a mutex.  If another thread is already within the mutex,
** sqlite4_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite4_mutex_try() will return
** SQLITE_BUSY.  The sqlite4_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK
** upon successful entry.  Mutexes created using SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can
** be entered multiple times by the same thread.  In such cases the,
** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
** can enter.  If the same thread tries to enter any other kind of mutex
** more than once, the behavior is undefined.
*/
static void pthreadMutexEnter(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || pthreadMutexNotheld(p) );

#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
  /* If recursive mutexes are not available, then we have to grow
  ** our own.  This implementation assumes that pthread_equal()
  ** is atomic - that it cannot be deceived into thinking self
  ** and p->owner are equal if p->owner changes between two values
  ** that are not equal to self while the comparison is taking place.

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( p->trace ){
    printf("enter mutex %p (%d) with nRef=%d\n", p, p->trace, p->nRef);
  }
#endif
}
static int pthreadMutexTry(sqlite4_mutex *p){
  int rc;

  assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || pthreadMutexNotheld(p) );

#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
  /* If recursive mutexes are not available, then we have to grow
  ** our own.  This implementation assumes that pthread_equal()
  ** is atomic - that it cannot be deceived into thinking self
  ** and p->owner are equal if p->owner changes between two values
  ** that are not equal to self while the comparison is taking place.

/*
** The sqlite4_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
** previously entered by the same thread.  The behavior
** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered or
** is not currently allocated.  SQLite will never do either.
*/
static void pthreadMutexLeave(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  assert( pthreadMutexHeld(p) );
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
  p->nRef--;
  if( p->nRef==0 ) p->owner = 0;
#endif
  assert( p->nRef==0 || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );

#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX

    pthreadMutexAlloc,
    pthreadMutexFree,
    pthreadMutexEnter,
    pthreadMutexTry,
    pthreadMutexLeave,
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    pthreadMutexHeld,
    pthreadMutexNotheld
#else
    0,
    0
#endif

  };

  return &sMutex;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS */

** This file contains OS interface code that is common to all
** architectures.
*/
#define _SQLITE_OS_C_ 1
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#undef _SQLITE_OS_C_

int sqlite4OsRandomness(sqlite4_env *pEnv, int nByte, unsigned char *zBufOut){
  memset(zBufOut, 0, nByte);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}



/*
** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, is interpreted as
** the number of seconds since 1970 and is used to set the result of
** sqlite4OsCurrentTime() during testing.
*/
unsigned int sqlite4_current_time = 0; /* Fake system time */
int sqlite4OsCurrentTime(sqlite4_env *pEnv, sqlite4_uint64 *pTimeOut){













  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pEnv);


























  *pTimeOut = (sqlite4_uint64)sqlite4_current_time * 1000;


















  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This function is a wrapper around the OS specific implementation of
** sqlite4_os_init(). The purpose of the wrapper is to provide the
** ability to simulate a malloc failure, so that the handling of an
** error in sqlite4_os_init() by the upper layers can be tested.
*/
int sqlite4OsInit(sqlite4_env *pEnv){
  void *p = sqlite4_malloc(pEnv, 10);
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  sqlite4_free(pEnv, p);

  return SQLITE_OK; /*sqlite4_os_init();*/
}

**
** Random numbers are used by some of the database backends in order
** to generate random integer keys for tables or random filenames.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/* All threads share a single random number generator.
** This structure is the current state of the generator.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite4PrngType {
  unsigned char isInit;          /* True if initialized */
  unsigned char i, j;            /* State variables */
  unsigned char s[256];          /* State variables */
} sqlite4Prng;

/*
** Get a single 8-bit random value from the RC4 PRNG.  The Mutex
** must be held while executing this routine.
**
** Why not just use a library random generator like lrand48() for this?
** Because the OP_NewRowid opcode in the VDBE depends on having a very
** good source of random numbers.  The lrand48() library function may
** well be good enough.  But maybe not.  Or maybe lrand48() has some
** subtle problems on some systems that could cause problems.  It is hard
** to know.  To minimize the risk of problems due to bad lrand48()
** implementations, SQLite uses this random number generator based
** on RC4, which we know works very well.
**
** (Later):  Actually, OP_NewRowid does not depend on a good source of
** randomness any more.  But we will leave this code in all the same.
*/
static u8 randomByte(void){
  unsigned char t;


  /* The "wsdPrng" macro will resolve to the pseudo-random number generator
  ** state vector.  If writable static data is unsupported on the target,
  ** we have to locate the state vector at run-time.  In the more common
  ** case where writable static data is supported, wsdPrng can refer directly
  ** to the "sqlite4Prng" state vector declared above.
  */
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
  struct sqlite4PrngType *p = sqlite4Prng;
# define wsdPrng p[0]
#else
# define wsdPrng sqlite4Prng
#endif


  /* Initialize the state of the random number generator once,
  ** the first time this routine is called.  The seed value does
  ** not need to contain a lot of randomness since we are not
  ** trying to do secure encryption or anything like that...
  **
  ** Nothing in this file or anywhere else in SQLite does any kind of
  ** encryption.  The RC4 algorithm is being used as a PRNG (pseudo-random
  ** number generator) not as an encryption device.
  */
  if( !wsdPrng.isInit ){
    int i;
    char k[256];
    wsdPrng.j = 0;
    wsdPrng.i = 0;
    sqlite4OsRandomness(0, 256, k);
    for(i=0; i<256; i++){
      wsdPrng.s[i] = (u8)i;
    }
    for(i=0; i<256; i++){
      wsdPrng.j += wsdPrng.s[i] + k[i];
      t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j];
      wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = wsdPrng.s[i];
      wsdPrng.s[i] = t;
    }
    wsdPrng.isInit = 1;
  }

  /* Generate and return single random byte
  */
  wsdPrng.i++;
  t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i];
  wsdPrng.j += t;
  wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i] = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j];
  wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = t;
  t += wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i];
  return wsdPrng.s[t];
}

/*
** Return N random bytes.
*/
void sqlite4_randomness(sqlite4_env *pEnv, int N, void *pBuf){
  unsigned char *zBuf = pBuf;
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
  sqlite4_mutex *mutex = sqlite4MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG);
#endif
  sqlite4_mutex_enter(mutex);
  while( N-- ){
    *(zBuf++) = randomByte();
  }
  sqlite4_mutex_leave(mutex);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
/*
** For testing purposes, we sometimes want to preserve the state of
** PRNG and restore the PRNG to its saved state at a later time, or
** to reset the PRNG to its initial state.  These routines accomplish
** those tasks.
**
** The sqlite4_test_control() interface calls these routines to
** control the PRNG.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite4PrngType sqlite4SavedPrng;
void sqlite4PrngSaveState(void){
  memcpy(&sqlite4SavedPrng, &sqlite4Prng, sizeof(sqlite4Prng));
}
void sqlite4PrngRestoreState(void){
  memcpy(&sqlite4Prng, &sqlite4SavedPrng, sizeof(sqlite4Prng));
}
void sqlite4PrngResetState(void){
  sqlite4Prng.isInit = 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST */

  }else

  if( c=='t' && n>=8 && strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 && nArg>=2 ){
    static const struct {
       const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
       int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
    } aCtrl[] = {
      { "prng_save",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE              },
      { "prng_restore",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE           },
      { "prng_reset",            SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET             },
      { "fault_install",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL          },
      { "benign_malloc_hooks",   SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS    },
      { "pending_byte",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE           },
      { "assert",                SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT                 },
      { "always",                SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS                 },
      { "reserve",               SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE                },
      { "optimizations",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS          },

            int opt = (int)strtol(azArg[2], 0, 0);        
            rc = sqlite4_test_control(testctrl, p->db, opt);
            printf("%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc);
          } else {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes a single int option\n",
                    azArg[1]);
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite4_test_control(int) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE:           
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE:        
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET:
          if( nArg==2 ){
            rc = sqlite4_test_control(testctrl);
            printf("%d (0x%08x)\n", rc, rc);
          } else {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: testctrl %s takes no options\n", azArg[1]);
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite4_test_control(int, uint) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE:        
          if( nArg==3 ){
            unsigned int opt = (unsigned int)atoi(azArg[2]);        
            rc = sqlite4_test_control(testctrl, opt);

#define SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_MALLOC        7   /* sqlite4_mem_methods* */
#define SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_GETMALLOC     8   /* sqlite4_mem_methods* */
#define SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_MEMSTATUS     9   /* boolean */
#define SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_LOOKASIDE    10   /* size, count */
#define SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_LOG          11   /* xLog, pArg */
#define SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_KVSTORE_PUSH 12   /* name, factory */
#define SQLITE_ENVCONFIG_KVSTORE_POP  13   /* name */



/*
** CAPIREF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers
**
** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION] C preprocessor macro in the sqlite4.h header
** evaluates to a string literal that is the SQLite version in the

** abstract type for a mutex object.  The SQLite core never looks
** at the internal representation of an [sqlite4_mutex].  It only
** deals with pointers to the [sqlite4_mutex] object.
**
** Mutexes are created using [sqlite4_mutex_alloc()].
*/
typedef struct sqlite4_mutex sqlite4_mutex;





/*
** CAPIREF: Initialize The SQLite Library
**
** ^The sqlite4_initialize(A) routine initializes an sqlite4_env object A.
** ^The sqlite4_shutdown(A) routine
** deallocates any resources that were allocated by sqlite4_initialize(A).

** CAPIREF: Memory Allocation Routines
**
** An instance of this object defines the interface between SQLite
** and low-level memory allocation routines.
**
** This object is used in only one place in the SQLite interface.
** A pointer to an instance of this object is the argument to
** [sqlite4_config()] when the configuration option is
** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC].  
** By creating an instance of this object
** and passing it to [sqlite4_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC])
** during configuration, an application can specify an alternative
** memory allocation subsystem for SQLite to use for all of its
** dynamic memory needs.
**
** Note that SQLite comes with several [built-in memory allocators]
** that are perfectly adequate for the overwhelming majority of applications
** and that this object is only useful to a tiny minority of applications

** or [sqlite4_realloc()] first calls xRoundup.  If xRoundup returns 0, 
** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail.
**
** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator.  (For example,
** it might allocate any require mutexes or initialize internal data
** structures.  The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by
** [sqlite4_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired
** by xInit.  The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to
** xInit and xShutdown.
**
** SQLite holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER] mutex when it invokes
** the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe.  The
** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite4_shutdown()] so it does
** not need to be threadsafe either.  For all other methods, SQLite
** holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM] mutex as long as the

  void (*xFree)(void*,void*);             /* Free a prior allocation */
  void *(*xRealloc)(void*,void*,int);     /* Resize an allocation */
  sqlite4_size_t (*xSize)(void*,void*);   /* Return the size of an allocation */
  int (*xInit)(void*);                    /* Initialize the memory allocator */
  void (*xShutdown)(void*);               /* Deinitialize the allocator */
  void (*xBeginBenign)(void*);            /* Enter a benign malloc region */
  void (*xEndBenign)(void*);              /* Leave a benign malloc region */
  void *pAppData;                         /* 1st argument to all routines */
};

/*
** CAPIREF: Configuration Options
** KEYWORDS: {configuration option}
**
** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
** can be passed as the first argument to the [sqlite4_config()] interface.
**
** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite.
** Existing configuration options might be discontinued.  Applications
** should check the return code from [sqlite4_config()] to make sure that
** the call worked.  The [sqlite4_config()] interface will return a
** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option
** is invoked.
**
** <dl>
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD</dt>
** <dd>There are no arguments to this option.  ^This option sets the
** [threading mode] to Single-thread.  In other words, it disables
** all mutexing and puts SQLite into a mode where it can only be used
** by a single thread.   ^If SQLite is compiled with
** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
** it is not possible to change the [threading mode] from its default
** value of Single-thread and so [sqlite4_config()] will return 
** [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD
** configuration option.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD</dt>
** <dd>There are no arguments to this option.  ^This option sets the
** [threading mode] to Multi-thread.  In other words, it disables
** mutexing on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects.
** The application is responsible for serializing access to
** [database connections] and [prepared statements].  But other mutexes
** are enabled so that SQLite will be safe to use in a multi-threaded
** environment as long as no two threads attempt to use the same
** [database connection] at the same time.  ^If SQLite is compiled with
** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
** it is not possible to set the Multi-thread [threading mode] and
** [sqlite4_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the
** SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD configuration option.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED</dt>
** <dd>There are no arguments to this option.  ^This option sets the
** [threading mode] to Serialized. In other words, this option enables
** all mutexes including the recursive
** mutexes on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects.
** In this mode (which is the default when SQLite is compiled with
** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1]) the SQLite library will itself serialize access
** to [database connections] and [prepared statements] so that the
** application is free to use the same [database connection] or the
** same [prepared statement] in different threads at the same time.
** ^If SQLite is compiled with
** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
** it is not possible to set the Serialized [threading mode] and
** [sqlite4_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the
** SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED configuration option.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC</dt>
** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
** instance of the [sqlite4_mem_methods] structure.  The argument specifies
** alternative low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of
** the memory allocation routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes
** its own private copy of the content of the [sqlite4_mem_methods] structure
** before the [sqlite4_config()] call returns.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC</dt>
** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
** instance of the [sqlite4_mem_methods] structure.  The [sqlite4_mem_methods]
** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.)^
** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation
** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or
** tracks memory usage, for example. </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS</dt>
** <dd> ^This option takes single argument of type int, interpreted as a 
** boolean, which enables or disables the collection of memory allocation 
** statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are disabled, the 
** following SQLite interfaces become non-operational:
**   <ul>
**   <li> [sqlite4_memory_used()]
**   <li> [sqlite4_memory_highwater()]
**   <li> [sqlite4_soft_heap_limit64()]
**   <li> [sqlite4_status()]
**   </ul>)^
** ^Memory allocation statistics are enabled by default unless SQLite is
** compiled with [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS]=0 in which case memory
** allocation statistics are disabled by default.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt>
** <dd> ^This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite will use
** for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs beyond those provided
** for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
** There are three arguments: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory,
** the number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
** ^If the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts
** to using its default memory allocator (the system malloc() implementation),
** undoing any prior invocation of [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC].  ^If the
** memory pointer is not NULL and either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] are defined, then the alternative memory
** allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites memory allocation needs.
** The first pointer (the memory pointer) must be aligned to an 8-byte
** boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite will be undefined.
** The minimum allocation size is capped at 2**12. Reasonable values
** for the minimum allocation size are 2**5 through 2**8.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX</dt>
** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
** instance of the [sqlite4_mutex_methods] structure.  The argument specifies
** alternative low-level mutex routines to be used in place
** the mutex routines built into SQLite.)^  ^SQLite makes a copy of the
** content of the [sqlite4_mutex_methods] structure before the call to
** [sqlite4_config()] returns. ^If SQLite is compiled with
** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to
** [sqlite4_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX configuration option will
** return [SQLITE_ERROR].</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX</dt>
** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an
** instance of the [sqlite4_mutex_methods] structure.  The
** [sqlite4_mutex_methods]
** structure is filled with the currently defined mutex routines.)^
** This option can be used to overload the default mutex allocation
** routines with a wrapper used to track mutex usage for performance
** profiling or testing, for example.   ^If SQLite is compiled with
** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then
** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to
** [sqlite4_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX configuration option will
** return [SQLITE_ERROR].</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt>
** <dd> ^(This option takes two arguments that determine the default
** memory allocation for the lookaside memory allocator on each
** [database connection].  The first argument is the
** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the second is the number of
** slots allocated to each database connection.)^  ^(This option sets the
** <i>default</i> lookaside size. The [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE]
** verb to [sqlite4_db_config()] can be used to change the lookaside
** configuration on individual connections.)^ </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG</dt>
** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option takes two arguments: a pointer to a
** function with a call signature of void(*)(void*,int,const char*), 
** and a pointer to void. ^If the function pointer is not NULL, it is
** invoked by [sqlite4_log()] to process each logging event.  ^If the
** function pointer is NULL, the [sqlite4_log()] interface becomes a no-op.
** ^The void pointer that is the second argument to SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG is
** passed through as the first parameter to the application-defined logger
** function whenever that function is invoked.  ^The second parameter to
** the logger function is a copy of the first parameter to the corresponding
** [sqlite4_log()] call and is intended to be a [result code] or an
** [extended result code].  ^The third parameter passed to the logger is
** log message after formatting via [sqlite4_snprintf()].
** The SQLite logging interface is not reentrant; the logger function
** supplied by the application must not invoke any SQLite interface.
** In a multi-threaded application, the application-defined logger
** function must be threadsafe. </dd>
**
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SET_KVFACTORY 20 /* int(*)(KVStore**,const char*,u32) */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GET_KVFACTORY 21 /* int(**)(KVStore**,const char*,u32) */

/*
** CAPIREF: Database Connection Configuration Options
**
** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite4_db_config()] interface.
**

** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown.  So
** the new function is not good for anything by itself.  Its only
** purpose is to be a placeholder function that can be overloaded
** by a [virtual table].
*/
int sqlite4_overload_function(sqlite4*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);




/*
** CAPIREF: Mutexes
**
** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread
** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal
** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is
** permitted to use any of these routines.

** that means that a mutex could not be allocated.  ^SQLite
** will unwind its stack and return an error.  ^(The argument
** to sqlite4_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:
**
** <ul>
** <li>  SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
** <li>  SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
** <li>  SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER
** <li>  SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM
** <li>  SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2
** <li>  SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG
** <li>  SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU
** <li>  SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2
** </ul>)^
**
** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE)
** cause sqlite4_mutex_alloc() to create
** a new mutex.  ^The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used.
** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
** not want to.  ^SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
** cases where it really needs one.  ^If a faster non-recursive mutex
** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
**
** ^The other allowed parameters to sqlite4_mutex_alloc() (anything other
** than SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) each return
** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex.  ^Six static mutexes are
** used by the current version of SQLite.  Future versions of SQLite
** may add additional static mutexes.  Static mutexes are for internal
** use by SQLite only.  Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or
** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.
**
** ^Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite4_mutex_alloc()
** returns a different mutex on every call.  ^But for the static
** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
** the same type number.
**
** ^The sqlite4_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously
** allocated dynamic mutex.  ^SQLite is careful to deallocate every
** dynamic mutex that it allocates.  The dynamic mutexes must not be in
** use when they are deallocated.  Attempting to deallocate a static
** mutex results in undefined behavior.  ^SQLite never deallocates
** a static mutex.
**
** ^The sqlite4_mutex_enter() and sqlite4_mutex_try() routines attempt
** to enter a mutex.  ^If another thread is already within the mutex,
** sqlite4_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite4_mutex_try() will return
** SQLITE_BUSY.  ^The sqlite4_mutex_try() interface returns [SQLITE_OK]
** upon successful entry.  ^(Mutexes created using
** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread.

**
** ^If the argument to sqlite4_mutex_enter(), sqlite4_mutex_try(), or
** sqlite4_mutex_leave() is a NULL pointer, then all three routines
** behave as no-ops.
**
** See also: [sqlite4_mutex_held()] and [sqlite4_mutex_notheld()].
*/
sqlite4_mutex *sqlite4_mutex_alloc(int);
void sqlite4_mutex_free(sqlite4_mutex*);
void sqlite4_mutex_enter(sqlite4_mutex*);
int sqlite4_mutex_try(sqlite4_mutex*);
void sqlite4_mutex_leave(sqlite4_mutex*);

/*
** CAPIREF: Mutex Methods Object

** ^SQLite will invoke the xMutexEnd() method when [sqlite4_shutdown()] is
** called, but only if the prior call to xMutexInit returned SQLITE_OK.
** If xMutexInit fails in any way, it is expected to clean up after itself
** prior to returning.
*/
typedef struct sqlite4_mutex_methods sqlite4_mutex_methods;
struct sqlite4_mutex_methods {
  int (*xMutexInit)(void);
  int (*xMutexEnd)(void);
  sqlite4_mutex *(*xMutexAlloc)(int);
  void (*xMutexFree)(sqlite4_mutex *);
  void (*xMutexEnter)(sqlite4_mutex *);
  int (*xMutexTry)(sqlite4_mutex *);
  void (*xMutexLeave)(sqlite4_mutex *);
  int (*xMutexHeld)(sqlite4_mutex *);
  int (*xMutexNotheld)(sqlite4_mutex *);

};

/*
** CAPIREF: Mutex Verification Routines
**
** The sqlite4_mutex_held() and sqlite4_mutex_notheld() routines
** are intended for use inside assert() statements.  ^The SQLite core

**
** The set of static mutexes may change from one SQLite release to the
** next.  Applications that override the built-in mutex logic must be
** prepared to accommodate additional static mutexes.
*/
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST             0
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE        1
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER    2
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM       3  /* sqlite4_malloc() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2      4  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN      4  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG      5  /* sqlite4_random() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU       6  /* lru page list */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2      7  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM      7  /* sqlite4PageMalloc() */

/*
** CAPIREF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection
**
** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite4_mutex] object that 
** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument
** when the [threading mode] is Serialized.

** as the first argument to [sqlite4_test_control()].
**
** These parameters and their meanings are subject to change
** without notice.  These values are for testing purposes only.
** Applications should not use any of these parameters or the
** [sqlite4_test_control()] interface.
*/
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST                    5
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE                5
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE             6
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET               7
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL            9
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS     10
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE            11
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT                  12
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS                  13
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE                 14
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS           15
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD               16
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT         18
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT            19
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    19

/*
** CAPIREF: SQLite Runtime Status
**
** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information
** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various
** highwater marks.  ^The first argument is an integer code for

  int (*xKVFile)(sqlite4_env*, KVStore**, const char*, unsigned int);
  int (*xKVTmp)(sqlite4_env*, KVStore**, const char*, unsigned int);
  int (*xRandomness)(sqlite4_env*, int, unsigned char*);
  int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite4_env*, sqlite4_uint64*);
  /* The above might be initialized to non-zero.  The following need to always
  ** initially be zero, however. */
  int isInit;                       /* True after initialization has finished */
  int inProgress;                   /* True while initialization in progress */
  int isMutexInit;                  /* True after mutexes are initialized */
  int isMallocInit;                 /* True after malloc is initialized */
  sqlite4_mutex *pInitMutex;        /* Mutex used by sqlite4_initialize() */
  int nRefInitMutex;                /* Number of users of pInitMutex */
  void (*xLog)(void*,int,const char*); /* Function for logging */
  void *pLogArg;                       /* First argument to xLog() */
  int bLocaltimeFault;              /* True to fail localtime() calls */

  sqlite4_uint64 nowValue[4];       /* sqlite4_env_status() current values */
  sqlite4_uint64 mxValue[4];        /* sqlite4_env_status() max values */

};

/*
** Context pointer passed down through the tree-walk.
*/
struct Walker {
  int (*xExprCallback)(Walker*, Expr*);     /* Callback for expressions */

const sqlite4_mem_methods *sqlite4MemGetMemsys5(void);
#endif


#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
  sqlite4_mutex_methods const *sqlite4DefaultMutex(void);
  sqlite4_mutex_methods const *sqlite4NoopMutex(void);
  sqlite4_mutex *sqlite4MutexAlloc(int);
  int sqlite4MutexInit(void);
  int sqlite4MutexEnd(void);
#endif

void sqlite4StatusAdd(sqlite4_env*, int, sqlite4_int64);
void sqlite4StatusSet(sqlite4_env*, int, sqlite4_uint64);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  int sqlite4IsNaN(double);

extern SQLITE_WSD FuncDefHash sqlite4GlobalFunctions;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
extern int sqlite4PendingByte;
#endif
#endif
void sqlite4RootPageMoved(sqlite4*, int, int, int);
void sqlite4Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite4AlterFunctions(void);
void sqlite4AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
int sqlite4GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
void sqlite4NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite4ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite4*);
int sqlite4CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *, int, int);
void sqlite4SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
int sqlite4ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);

** this constraint. 
**
** All of this is no-op for a production build.  It only comes into
** play when the SQLITE_MEMDEBUG compile-time option is used.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
  void sqlite4MemdebugSetType(void*,u8);
  int sqlite4MemdebugHasType(void*,u8);
  int sqlite4MemdebugNoType(void*,u8);
#else
# define sqlite4MemdebugSetType(X,Y)  /* no-op */
# define sqlite4MemdebugHasType(X,Y)  1
# define sqlite4MemdebugNoType(X,Y)   1
#endif
#define MEMTYPE_HEAP       0x01  /* General heap allocations */
#define MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE  0x02  /* Might have been lookaside memory */
#define MEMTYPE_SCRATCH    0x04  /* Scratch allocations */
#define MEMTYPE_DB         0x10  /* Uses sqlite4DbMalloc, not sqlite_malloc */

#endif /* _SQLITEINT_H_ */

static void setResultStrOrError(
  sqlite4_context *pCtx,  /* Function context */
  const char *z,          /* String pointer */
  int n,                  /* Bytes in string, or negative */
  u8 enc,                 /* Encoding of z.  0 for BLOBs */
  void (*xDel)(void*)     /* Destructor function */
){





  if( sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, enc, xDel)==SQLITE_TOOBIG ){
    sqlite4_result_error_toobig(pCtx);
  }
}
void sqlite4_result_blob(
  sqlite4_context *pCtx, 
  const void *z, 

  copy_db_files test.db test.db2
  sqlite4 db2 test.db2
  execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 ; PRAGMA integrity_check } db2
} {21 ok}
db2 close

do_test 11.21 { sqlite4_lsm_work db main -flush } {0}

do_execsql_test 11.22 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(10,10), randstr(100,100));
}
do_test 11.23 { 
  sqlite4_lsm_info db main log-structure 
} {1335 1482 0 1259 1483 1908}
do_test 11.24 { sqlite4_lsm_work db main -checkpoint } {0}

  }
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &val) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  rc = sqlite4_limit(db, id, val);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
  return TCL_OK;  
}

/*
** tclcmd:  save_prng_state
**
** Save the state of the pseudo-random number generator.
** At the same time, verify that sqlite4_test_control works even when
** called with an out-of-range opcode.
*/
static int save_prng_state(
  ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite4_enable_XXX function */
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
){
  int rc = sqlite4_test_control(9999);
  assert( rc==0 );
  rc = sqlite4_test_control(-1);
  assert( rc==0 );
  sqlite4_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE);
  return TCL_OK;
}
/*
** tclcmd:  restore_prng_state
*/
static int restore_prng_state(
  ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite4_enable_XXX function */
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
){
  sqlite4_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE);
  return TCL_OK;
}
/*
** tclcmd:  reset_prng_state
*/
static int reset_prng_state(
  ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite4_enable_XXX function */
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
){
  sqlite4_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET);
  return TCL_OK;
}


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
static void test_unlock_notify_cb(void **aArg, int nArg){
  int ii;
  for(ii=0; ii<nArg; ii++){
    Tcl_EvalEx((Tcl_Interp *)aArg[ii], "unlock_notify", -1, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
  }

     { "sqlite4_stmt_busy",             test_stmt_busy     ,0 },
     { "uses_stmt_journal",             uses_stmt_journal ,0 },

     { "sqlite4_db_release_memory",     test_db_release_memory,  0},

     { "sqlite4_limit",                 test_limit,                 0},

     { "save_prng_state",               save_prng_state,    0 },
     { "restore_prng_state",            restore_prng_state, 0 },
     { "reset_prng_state",              reset_prng_state,   0 },
     { "optimization_control",          optimization_control,0},
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
     { "lock_win32_file",               win32_file_lock,    0 },
#endif
     { "tcl_objproc",                   runAsObjProc,       0 },

     /* sqlite4_column_*() API */

** A version of sqlite4_mem_methods.xMalloc() that includes fault simulation
** logic.
*/
static void *faultsimMalloc(void *pMem, sqlite4_size_t n){
  void *p = 0;
  assert( pMem==(void*)&memfault );
  if( !faultsimStep() ){
    p = memfault.m.xMalloc(memfault.m.pAppData, n);
  }
  return p;
}


/*
** A version of sqlite4_mem_methods.xRealloc() that includes fault simulation
** logic.
*/
static void *faultsimRealloc(void *pMem, void *pOld, sqlite4_size_t n){
  void *p = 0;
  assert( pMem==(void*)&memfault );
  if( !faultsimStep() ){
    p = memfault.m.xRealloc(memfault.m.pAppData, pOld, n);
  }
  return p;
}

/* 
** The following method calls are passed directly through to the underlying
** malloc system:
**
**     xFree
**     xSize
**     xInit
**     xShutdown
*/
static void faultsimFree(void *pMem, void *p){
  assert( pMem==(void*)&memfault );
  memfault.m.xFree(memfault.m.pAppData, p);
}
static sqlite4_size_t faultsimSize(void *pMem, void *p){
  assert( pMem==(void*)&memfault );
  return memfault.m.xSize(memfault.m.pAppData, p);
}
static int faultsimInit(void *pMem){
  return memfault.m.xInit(memfault.m.pAppData);
}
static void faultsimShutdown(void *pMem){
  memfault.m.xShutdown(memfault.m.pAppData);
}

/*
** This routine configures the malloc failure simulation.  After
** calling this routine, the next nDelay mallocs will succeed, followed
** by a block of nRepeat failures, after which malloc() calls will begin
** to succeed again.

    faultsimFree,                     /* xFree */
    faultsimRealloc,                  /* xRealloc */
    faultsimSize,                     /* xSize */
    faultsimInit,                     /* xInit */
    faultsimShutdown,                 /* xShutdown */
    faultsimBeginBenign,              /* xBeginBenign */
    faultsimEndBenign,                /* xEndBenign */
    (void*)&memfault                  /* pAppData */
  };
  int rc;

  install = (install ? 1 : 0);
  assert(memfault.isInstalled==1 || memfault.isInstalled==0);

  if( install==memfault.isInstalled ){

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

/* defined in test1.c */
const char *sqlite4TestErrorName(int);

/* A countable mutex */
struct sqlite4_mutex {

  sqlite4_mutex *pReal;
  int eType;
};


/* State variables */
static struct test_mutex_globals {
  int isInstalled;              /* True if installed */
  int disableInit;              /* True to cause sqlite4_initalize() to fail */
  int disableTry;               /* True to force sqlite4_mutex_try() to fail */
  int isInit;                   /* True if initialized */
  sqlite4_mutex_methods m;      /* Interface to "real" mutex system */
  int aCounter[8];              /* Number of grabs of each type of mutex */
  sqlite4_mutex aStatic[6];     /* The six static mutexes */
} g = {0};

/* Return true if the countable mutex is currently held */
static int counterMutexHeld(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  return g.m.xMutexHeld(p->pReal);
}

/* Return true if the countable mutex is not currently held */
static int counterMutexNotheld(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  return g.m.xMutexNotheld(p->pReal);
}

/* Initialize the countable mutex interface
** Or, if g.disableInit is non-zero, then do not initialize but instead
** return the value of g.disableInit as the result code.  This can be used
** to simulate an initialization failure.
*/
static int counterMutexInit(void){ 
  int rc;
  if( g.disableInit ) return g.disableInit;
  rc = g.m.xMutexInit();
  g.isInit = 1;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Uninitialize the mutex subsystem
*/
static int counterMutexEnd(void){ 
  g.isInit = 0;
  return g.m.xMutexEnd();
}

/*
** Allocate a countable mutex
*/
static sqlite4_mutex *counterMutexAlloc(int eType){
  sqlite4_mutex *pReal;
  sqlite4_mutex *pRet = 0;

  assert( g.isInit );
  assert(eType<8 && eType>=0);

  pReal = g.m.xMutexAlloc(eType);
  if( !pReal ) return 0;

  if( eType==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || eType==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE ){
    pRet = (sqlite4_mutex *)malloc(sizeof(sqlite4_mutex));
  }else{
    pRet = &g.aStatic[eType-2];
  }

  pRet->eType = eType;
  pRet->pReal = pReal;
  return pRet;
}

/*
** Free a countable mutex
*/
static void counterMutexFree(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  assert( g.isInit );
  g.m.xMutexFree(p->pReal);
  if( p->eType==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || p->eType==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE ){
    free(p);
  }
}

/*
** Enter a countable mutex.  Block until entry is safe.
*/
static void counterMutexEnter(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  assert( g.isInit );
  g.aCounter[p->eType]++;
  g.m.xMutexEnter(p->pReal);
}

/*
** Try to enter a mutex.  Return true on success.
*/
static int counterMutexTry(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  assert( g.isInit );
  g.aCounter[p->eType]++;
  if( g.disableTry ) return SQLITE_BUSY;
  return g.m.xMutexTry(p->pReal);
}

/* Leave a mutex
*/
static void counterMutexLeave(sqlite4_mutex *p){

  assert( g.isInit );
  g.m.xMutexLeave(p->pReal);
}

/*
** sqlite4_shutdown
*/

    counterMutexEnd,
    counterMutexAlloc,
    counterMutexFree,
    counterMutexEnter,
    counterMutexTry,
    counterMutexLeave,
    counterMutexHeld,
    counterMutexNotheld

  };

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "BOOLEAN");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &isInstall) ){

static int test_alloc_mutex(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
  sqlite4_mutex *p = sqlite4_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
  char zBuf[100];
  sqlite4_mutex_free(p);
  sqlite4_snprintf(zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), "%p", p);
  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, (char*)0);
#endif
  return TCL_OK;
}

static int kvwrap_install_cmd(Tcl_Interp *interp, int objc, Tcl_Obj **objv){
  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( kvwg.xFactory==0 ){
    sqlite4_config(0, SQLITE_CONFIG_GET_KVFACTORY, &kvwg.xFactory);
    sqlite4_config(0, SQLITE_CONFIG_SET_KVFACTORY, newFileStorage);
  }
  return TCL_OK;
}

static int kvwrap_seek_cmd(Tcl_Interp *interp, int objc, Tcl_Obj **objv){
  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");

  # TEMPORARY: For 3.5.9, disable testing of extended result codes. There are
  # a couple of obscure IO errors that do not return them.
  set ::ioerropts(-erc) 0

  set ::go 1
  #reset_prng_state
  save_prng_state
  for {set n $::ioerropts(-start)} {$::go} {incr n} {
    set ::TN $n
    incr ::ioerropts(-count) -1
    if {$::ioerropts(-count)<0} break
 
    # Skip this IO error if it was specified with the "-exclude" option.
    if {[info exists ::ioerropts(-exclude)]} {

    if {$tail != $::G(start:file) && $tail!="$::G(start:file).test"} return
    unset ::G(start:file)
  }

  # Run the test script in a slave interpreter.
  #
  unset -nocomplain ::run_thread_tests_called
  reset_prng_state
  set time [time { slave_test_script [list source $zFile] }]
  set ms [expr [lindex $time 0] / 1000]

  # Add some info to the output.
  #
  puts "Time: $tail $ms ms"
  show_memstats

# focus of this file is testing the use of indices in WHERE clases.
#
# $Id: where.test,v 1.50 2008/11/03 09:06:06 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl





# Build some test data
#
do_test where-1.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(w int, x int, y int);
    CREATE TABLE t2(p int, q int, r int, s int);
  }