** Also write code to modify the sqlite_master table and internal schema
** if a root-page of another table is moved by the btree-layer whilst
** erasing iTable (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).
*/ 
static void destroyRootPage(Parse *pParse, int iTable, int iDb){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite4GetVdbe(pParse);
  sqlite4VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, iTable, iDb);

  sqlite4MayAbort(pParse);

}

/*
** Write VDBE code to erase table pTab and all associated indices on disk.
** Code to update the sqlite_master tables and internal schema definitions
** in case a root-page belonging to another table is moved by the btree layer
** is also added (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).

** Also write code to modify the sqlite_master table and internal schema
** if a root-page of another table is moved by the btree-layer whilst
** erasing iTable (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).
*/ 
static void destroyRootPage(Parse *pParse, int iTable, int iDb){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite4GetVdbe(pParse);
  sqlite4VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, iTable, iDb);
#if 0
  sqlite4MayAbort(pParse);
#endif
}

/*
** Write VDBE code to erase table pTab and all associated indices on disk.
** Code to update the sqlite_master tables and internal schema definitions
** in case a root-page belonging to another table is moved by the btree layer
** is also added (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).

  int iPk = 0;
  for(p=pTab->pIndex; p && p->eIndexType!=SQLITE_INDEX_PRIMARYKEY; p=p->pNext){
    iPk++;
  }
  if( piPk ) *piPk = iPk;
  return p;
}





























/*
** This function generates code used as part of both INSERT and UPDATE
** statements. The generated code performs two tasks:
**
**   1. Checks all NOT NULL, CHECK and UNIQUE database constraints, 
**      including the implicit NOT NULL and UNIQUE constraints imposed
................................................................................
** aRegIdx:
**   Array sized so that there is one entry for each index (including the
**   PK index) attached to the database table. Entries are in the same order
**   as the linked list of Index structures attached to the table. 
**
**   If an array entry is non-zero, it contains the register that the 
**   corresponding index key should be written to. If an entry is zero, then
**   the corresponding index key is not required by the caller and that any 
**   UNIQUE enforced by the index does not need to be checked.
**
** 
**
** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE.
**
** The input is a range of consecutive registers as follows:
**
................................................................................
  int rowidChng,      /* True if the rowid might collide with existing entry */
  int isUpdate,       /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */

  int overrideError,  /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
  int ignoreDest,     /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
  int *pbMayReplace   /* OUT: Set to true if constraint may cause a replace */
){


  Index *pPk;                     /* Primary key index for table pTab */
  int i;              /* loop counter */
  Vdbe *v;            /* VDBE under constrution */
  int nCol;           /* Number of columns */
  int onError;        /* Conflict resolution strategy */
  int iCur;           /* Table cursor number */
  Index *pIdx;         /* Pointer to one of the indices */
................................................................................
  int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */

  v = sqlite4GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  nCol = pTab->nCol;
  pPk = sqlite4FindPrimaryKey(pTab, 0);


  assert( pPk->eIndexType==SQLITE_INDEX_PRIMARYKEY );

  /* Test all NOT NULL constraints. */
  generateNotNullChecks(pParse, pTab, regContent, overrideError, ignoreDest);

  /* Test all CHECK constraints */
................................................................................
  /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
  ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
  ** Add the new records to the indices as we go.
  */
  for(iCur=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, iCur++){
    int nTmpReg;                  /* Number of temp registers required */
    int regTmp;                   /* First temp register allocated */
    int regShort;                 /* Reg. for number of bytes in short key */

    if( aRegIdx[iCur]==0 ) continue;  /* Skip unused indices */

    /* Create an index key. Primary key indexes consists of just the primary
    ** key values. Other indexes consists of the indexed columns followed by
    ** the primary key values.  */
    nTmpReg = 1 + pIdx->nColumn + (pIdx==pPk ? 0 : pPk->nColumn);
    regTmp = sqlite4GetTempRange(pParse, nTmpReg);
    regShort = regTmp + nTmpReg - 1;

    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
      int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
      sqlite4VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regContent+idx, regTmp+i);
    }
    if( pIdx!=pPk ){
      for(i=0; i<pPk->nColumn; i++){
        int idx = pPk->aiColumn[i];
        sqlite4VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regContent+idx, regTmp+i+pIdx->nColumn);
      }
    }
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, baseCur+iCur, regTmp, aRegIdx[iCur]);
    sqlite4VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (const char *)regShort, P4_INT32);
    VdbeComment((v, "key for %s", pIdx->zName));

    /* If Index.onError==OE_None, then pIdx is not a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY 
    ** index. In this case there is no need to test the index for uniqueness
    ** - all that is required is to populate the aRegIdx[iCur] register. Jump 
    ** to the next iteration of the loop if this is the case.  */
    onError = pIdx->onError;
    if( onError!=OE_None ){
      int iTest;                  /* Address of OP_IsUnique instruction */

      iTest = sqlite4VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IsUnique, baseCur+iCur, 0, aRegIdx[iCur]);
      sqlite4VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (const char *)regShort, P4_INT32);

      /* Figure out what to do if a UNIQUE constraint is encountered. 
      **
      ** TODO: If a previous constraint is a REPLACE, why change IGNORE to
      ** REPLACE and FAIL to ABORT here?  */
      if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
        onError = overrideError;
................................................................................
      }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
        onError = OE_Abort;
      }
      if( seenReplace ){
        if( onError==OE_Ignore ) onError = OE_Replace;
        else if( onError==OE_Fail ) onError = OE_Abort;
      }








      
      switch( onError ){
        case OE_Rollback:
        case OE_Abort:
        case OE_Fail: {
          int j;
          StrAccum errMsg;
          const char *zSep;
          char *zErr;

          sqlite4StrAccumInit(&errMsg, 0, 0, 200);
          errMsg.db = pParse->db;
          zSep = pIdx->nColumn>1 ? "columns " : "column ";
          for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){
            const char *zCol = indexColumnName(pIdx, j);
            sqlite4StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, zSep, -1);
            zSep = ", ";
            sqlite4StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, zCol, -1);
          }
          sqlite4StrAccumAppend(&errMsg,
              pIdx->nColumn>1 ? " are not unique" : " is not unique", -1);
          zErr = sqlite4StrAccumFinish(&errMsg);
          sqlite4HaltConstraint(pParse, onError, zErr, 0);
          sqlite4DbFree(errMsg.db, zErr);
          break;
        }

        case OE_Ignore: {
          assert( seenReplace==0 );
          sqlite4VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
          break;
        }
        default: {
          assert( 0 );
#if 0
          Trigger *pTrigger = 0;
          assert( onError==OE_Replace );
          sqlite4MultiWrite(pParse);
          if( pParse->db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
            pTrigger = sqlite4TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
          }
          sqlite4GenerateRowDelete(
              pParse, pTab, baseCur, regR, 0, pTrigger, OE_Replace
          );
          seenReplace = 1;
#endif
          break;
        }
      }

      /* If the OP_IsUnique passes (no constraint violation) jump here */
      sqlite4VdbeJumpHere(v, iTest);
    }

  int iPk = 0;
  for(p=pTab->pIndex; p && p->eIndexType!=SQLITE_INDEX_PRIMARYKEY; p=p->pNext){
    iPk++;
  }
  if( piPk ) *piPk = iPk;
  return p;
}

/*
** Index pIdx is a UNIQUE index. This function returns a pointer to a buffer
** containing an error message to tell the user that the UNIQUE constraint
** has failed.
**
** The returned buffer should be freed by the caller using sqlite4DbFree().
*/
static char *notUniqueMessage(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Index *pIdx                     /* Index to generate error message for */
){
  const int nCol = pIdx->nColumn; /* Number of columns indexed by pIdx */
  StrAccum errMsg;                /* Buffer to build error message within */
  int iCol;                       /* Used to iterate through indexed columns */

  sqlite4StrAccumInit(&errMsg, 0, 0, 200);
  errMsg.db = pParse->db;
  sqlite4StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, (nCol>1 ? "columns " : "column "), -1);
  for(iCol=0; iCol<pIdx->nColumn; iCol++){
    const char *zCol = indexColumnName(pIdx, iCol);
    sqlite4StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, (iCol==0 ? "" : ", "), -1);
    sqlite4StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, zCol, -1);
  }
  sqlite4StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, (nCol>1 ? " are" : " is"), -1);
  sqlite4StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, " not unique", -1);
  return sqlite4StrAccumFinish(&errMsg);
}

/*
** This function generates code used as part of both INSERT and UPDATE
** statements. The generated code performs two tasks:
**
**   1. Checks all NOT NULL, CHECK and UNIQUE database constraints, 
**      including the implicit NOT NULL and UNIQUE constraints imposed
................................................................................
** aRegIdx:
**   Array sized so that there is one entry for each index (including the
**   PK index) attached to the database table. Entries are in the same order
**   as the linked list of Index structures attached to the table. 
**
**   If an array entry is non-zero, it contains the register that the 
**   corresponding index key should be written to. If an entry is zero, then
**   the corresponding index key is not required by the caller. In this case
**   any UNIQUE constraint enforced by the index does not need to be checked.
**
** 
**
** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE.
**
** The input is a range of consecutive registers as follows:
**
................................................................................
  int rowidChng,      /* True if the rowid might collide with existing entry */
  int isUpdate,       /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */

  int overrideError,  /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
  int ignoreDest,     /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
  int *pbMayReplace   /* OUT: Set to true if constraint may cause a replace */
){
  u8 aPkRoot[10];                 /* Root page number for pPk as a varint */ 
  int nPkRoot;                    /* Size of aPkRoot in bytes */
  Index *pPk;                     /* Primary key index for table pTab */
  int i;              /* loop counter */
  Vdbe *v;            /* VDBE under constrution */
  int nCol;           /* Number of columns */
  int onError;        /* Conflict resolution strategy */
  int iCur;           /* Table cursor number */
  Index *pIdx;         /* Pointer to one of the indices */
................................................................................
  int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */

  v = sqlite4GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  nCol = pTab->nCol;
  pPk = sqlite4FindPrimaryKey(pTab, 0);
  nPkRoot = sqlite4PutVarint64(aPkRoot, pPk->tnum);

  assert( pPk->eIndexType==SQLITE_INDEX_PRIMARYKEY );

  /* Test all NOT NULL constraints. */
  generateNotNullChecks(pParse, pTab, regContent, overrideError, ignoreDest);

  /* Test all CHECK constraints */
................................................................................
  /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
  ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
  ** Add the new records to the indices as we go.
  */
  for(iCur=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, iCur++){
    int nTmpReg;                  /* Number of temp registers required */
    int regTmp;                   /* First temp register allocated */
    int regPk;                    /* PK of conflicting row (for REPLACE) */

    if( aRegIdx[iCur]==0 ) continue;  /* Skip unused indices */

    /* Create an index key. Primary key indexes consists of just the primary
    ** key values. Other indexes consists of the indexed columns followed by
    ** the primary key values.  */
    nTmpReg = 1 + pIdx->nColumn + (pIdx==pPk ? 0 : pPk->nColumn);
    regTmp = sqlite4GetTempRange(pParse, nTmpReg);
    regPk = regTmp + nTmpReg - 1;

    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
      int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
      sqlite4VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regContent+idx, regTmp+i);
    }
    if( pIdx!=pPk ){
      for(i=0; i<pPk->nColumn; i++){
        int idx = pPk->aiColumn[i];
        sqlite4VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regContent+idx, regTmp+i+pIdx->nColumn);
      }
    }
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, baseCur+iCur, regTmp, aRegIdx[iCur]);

    VdbeComment((v, "key for %s", pIdx->zName));

    /* If Index.onError==OE_None, then pIdx is not a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY 
    ** index. In this case there is no need to test the index for uniqueness
    ** - all that is required is to populate the aRegIdx[iCur] register. Jump 
    ** to the next iteration of the loop if this is the case.  */
    onError = pIdx->onError;
    if( onError!=OE_None ){
      int iTest;                  /* Address of OP_IsUnique instruction */
      int regOut = 0;



      /* Figure out what to do if a UNIQUE constraint is encountered. 
      **
      ** TODO: If a previous constraint is a REPLACE, why change IGNORE to
      ** REPLACE and FAIL to ABORT here?  */
      if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
        onError = overrideError;
................................................................................
      }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
        onError = OE_Abort;
      }
      if( seenReplace ){
        if( onError==OE_Ignore ) onError = OE_Replace;
        else if( onError==OE_Fail ) onError = OE_Abort;
      }

      if( onError==OE_Replace ){
        sqlite4VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Blob, nPkRoot, regPk, 0);
        sqlite4VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, aPkRoot, nPkRoot);
        regOut = regPk;
      }
      iTest = sqlite4VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IsUnique, baseCur+iCur, 0, aRegIdx[iCur]);
      sqlite4VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(regOut), P4_INT32);
      
      switch( onError ){
        case OE_Rollback:
        case OE_Abort:
        case OE_Fail: {



          char *zErr = notUniqueMessage(pParse, pIdx);













          sqlite4HaltConstraint(pParse, onError, zErr, 0);
          sqlite4DbFree(pParse->db, zErr);
          break;
        }

        case OE_Ignore: {
          assert( seenReplace==0 );
          sqlite4VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
          break;
        }
        default: {


          Trigger *pTrigger;
          assert( onError==OE_Replace );
          sqlite4MultiWrite(pParse);

          pTrigger = sqlite4TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);

          sqlite4GenerateRowDelete(
              pParse, pTab, baseCur, regOut, 0, pTrigger, OE_Replace
          );
          seenReplace = 1;

          break;
        }
      }

      /* If the OP_IsUnique passes (no constraint violation) jump here */
      sqlite4VdbeJumpHere(v, iTest);
    }

  break;
}

/* Opcode: IsUnique P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** Cursor P1 is open on an index that enforces a UNIQUE constraint. 
** Register P3 contains an encoded key suitable to be inserted into the 
** index.
**
** Jump to instruction P2 if the encoded key can be inserted into the 
** index without violating a unique constraint. Otherwise, fall through
** to the next instruction.






*/
case OP_IsUnique: {        /* jump, in3 */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  Mem *pShort;
  Mem *pProbe;


  int nShort;
  int dir;


  KVByteArray *aKey;              /* Key read from cursor */
  KVSize nKey;                    /* Size of aKey in bytes */

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );

  pProbe = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  pShort = &aMem[pOp->p4.i];
  nShort = pShort->u.i;
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];






  assert( nShort<=pProbe->n );
  assert( (nShort==pProbe->n)==(pC->pKeyInfo->nPK==0) );

  dir = (nShort < pProbe->n);
  rc = sqlite4KVCursorSeek(pC->pKVCur, pProbe->z, nShort, dir);

  if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite4KVCursorKey(pC->pKVCur, &aKey, &nKey);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( nKey<nShort 
       || memcmp(pProbe->z, aKey, nShort)
       || (nKey==pProbe->n && 0==memcmp(pProbe->z, aKey, nKey))
      ){
        pc = pOp->p2-1;







      }
    }
  }

#if 0
  u16 ii;
  VdbeCursor *pCx;

  break;
}

/* Opcode: IsUnique P1 P2 P3 P4 *
**
** Cursor P1 is open on an index that enforces a UNIQUE constraint. 
** Register P3 contains an encoded key suitable to be inserted into the 
** index. If the key can be inserted into the index without violating
** a UNIQUE constraint, jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, fall through
** to the next instruction.
**
** If P4 is a non-zero integer and the jump is not taken, then it is
** a register that currently contains a blob. At the start of the blob
** is a varint that contains the index number for the PRIMARY KEY index
** of the table. The contents of P4 are overwritten with an index key
** composed of the varint from the start of the initial blob content
** and the PRIMARY KEY values from the index entry causing the UNIQUE
** constraint to fail.
*/
case OP_IsUnique: {        /* jump, in3 */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  Mem *pShort;
  Mem *pProbe;
  Mem *pOut;
  int iOut;
  int nShort;
  int dir;
  u64 dummy;

  KVByteArray *aKey;              /* Key read from cursor */
  KVSize nKey;                    /* Size of aKey in bytes */

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );

  pProbe = &aMem[pOp->p3];


  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  pOut = (pOp->p4.i==0 ? 0 : &aMem[pOp->p4.i]);
  assert( pOut==0 || (pOut->flags & MEM_Blob) );

  nShort = sqlite4VdbeShortKey(pProbe->z, pProbe->n, 
      pC->pKeyInfo->nField - pC->pKeyInfo->nPK
  );
  assert( nShort<=pProbe->n );
  assert( (nShort==pProbe->n)==(pC->pKeyInfo->nPK==0) );

  dir = (nShort < pProbe->n);
  rc = sqlite4KVCursorSeek(pC->pKVCur, pProbe->z, nShort, dir);

  if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite4KVCursorKey(pC->pKVCur, &aKey, &nKey);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( nKey<nShort 
       || memcmp(pProbe->z, aKey, nShort)
       || (nKey==pProbe->n && 0==memcmp(pProbe->z, aKey, nKey))
      ){
        pc = pOp->p2-1;
      }else if( pOut ){
        iOut = sqlite4GetVarint64(pOut->z, pOut->n, &dummy);
        rc = sqlite4VdbeMemGrow(pOut, iOut+(pProbe->n - nShort), 1);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          memcpy(&pOut->z[iOut], &aKey[nShort], (pProbe->n - nShort));
          pOut->n = iOut + (pProbe->n - nShort);
        }
      }
    }
  }

#if 0
  u16 ii;
  VdbeCursor *pCx;

  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,           /* Collating sequence information */
  u8 **pzOut,                  /* Write the resulting key here */
  int *pnOut,                  /* Number of bytes in the key */
  int *pnShort                 /* Number of bytes omitting primary key */
);
int sqlite4VdbeEncodeIntKey(u8 *aBuf,sqlite4_int64 v);
int sqlite4VdbeDecodeIntKey(const KVByteArray*, KVSize, sqlite4_int64*);

int sqlite4MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*);
int sqlite4VdbeExec(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeList(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeHalt(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeChangeEncoding(Mem *, int);
int sqlite4VdbeMemTooBig(Mem*);
int sqlite4VdbeMemCopy(Mem*, const Mem*);

  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,           /* Collating sequence information */
  u8 **pzOut,                  /* Write the resulting key here */
  int *pnOut,                  /* Number of bytes in the key */
  int *pnShort                 /* Number of bytes omitting primary key */
);
int sqlite4VdbeEncodeIntKey(u8 *aBuf,sqlite4_int64 v);
int sqlite4VdbeDecodeIntKey(const KVByteArray*, KVSize, sqlite4_int64*);
int sqlite4VdbeShortKey(u8 *, int, int);
int sqlite4MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*);
int sqlite4VdbeExec(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeList(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeHalt(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeChangeEncoding(Mem *, int);
int sqlite4VdbeMemTooBig(Mem*);
int sqlite4VdbeMemCopy(Mem*, const Mem*);

      p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x22;  /* Large positive values */
      e = encodeLargeFloatKey(r, p);
      if( e<=10 ) p->aOut[i] = 0x17+e;
    }
  }else
  if( flags & MEM_Str ){
    if( enlargeEncoderAllocation(p, pMem->n*4 + 2) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x0e;   /* Text */
    if( pColl==0 || pColl->xMkKey==0 ){
      memcpy(p->aOut+p->nOut, pMem->z, pMem->n);
      p->nOut += pMem->n;
    }else{
      n = pColl->xMkKey(pColl->pUser, pMem->z, pMem->n, p->aOut+p->nOut,
                        p->nAlloc - p->nOut);
      if( n > p->nAlloc - p->nOut ){
................................................................................
    unsigned char s, t;
    assert( flags & MEM_Blob );
    n = pMem->n;
    a = (u8*)pMem->z;
    s = 1;
    t = 0;
    if( enlargeEncoderAllocation(p, (n*8+6)/7 + 2) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x0f;   /* Blob */
     for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      unsigned char x = a[i];
      p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x80 | t | (x>>s);
      if( s<7 ){
        t = x<<(7-s);
        s++;
      }else{
................................................................................
    p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x00;
  }
  if( sortOrder==SQLITE_SO_DESC ){
    for(i=iStart; i<p->nOut; i++) p->aOut[i] ^= 0xff;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


















































/*
** Generate a record key from one or more data values
**
** Space to hold the key is obtained from sqlite4DbMalloc() and should
** be freed by the caller using sqlite4DbFree() to avoid a memory leak.
*/

      p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x22;  /* Large positive values */
      e = encodeLargeFloatKey(r, p);
      if( e<=10 ) p->aOut[i] = 0x17+e;
    }
  }else
  if( flags & MEM_Str ){
    if( enlargeEncoderAllocation(p, pMem->n*4 + 2) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x24;   /* Text */
    if( pColl==0 || pColl->xMkKey==0 ){
      memcpy(p->aOut+p->nOut, pMem->z, pMem->n);
      p->nOut += pMem->n;
    }else{
      n = pColl->xMkKey(pColl->pUser, pMem->z, pMem->n, p->aOut+p->nOut,
                        p->nAlloc - p->nOut);
      if( n > p->nAlloc - p->nOut ){
................................................................................
    unsigned char s, t;
    assert( flags & MEM_Blob );
    n = pMem->n;
    a = (u8*)pMem->z;
    s = 1;
    t = 0;
    if( enlargeEncoderAllocation(p, (n*8+6)/7 + 2) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x25;   /* Blob */
     for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      unsigned char x = a[i];
      p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x80 | t | (x>>s);
      if( s<7 ){
        t = x<<(7-s);
        s++;
      }else{
................................................................................
    p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x00;
  }
  if( sortOrder==SQLITE_SO_DESC ){
    for(i=iStart; i<p->nOut; i++) p->aOut[i] ^= 0xff;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Variables aKey/nKey contain an encoded index key. This function returns
** the length (in bytes) of the key with all but the first nField fields
** removed.
*/
int sqlite4VdbeShortKey(
  u8 *aKey,                       /* Buffer containing encoded key */
  int nKey,                       /* Size of buffer aKey[] in bytes */
  int nField                      /* Number of fields */
){
  u8 *p = aKey;
  u8 *pEnd = &aKey[nKey];
  u64 dummy;
  int i;

  p = aKey;
  p += sqlite4GetVarint64(p, pEnd-p, &dummy);

  for(i=0; i<nField; i++){
    switch( *(p++) ){
      case 0x05:                  /* NULL */
      case 0x06:                  /* NaN */
      case 0x07:                  /* -ve infinity */
      case 0x15:                  /* zero */
      case 0x23:                  /* +ve infinity */
        break;

      case 0x24:                  /* Text */
      case 0x25:                  /* Blob */
        while( *(p++) );
        break;

      case 0x22:                  /* Large positive number */
      case 0x16:                  /* Small positive number */
      case 0x14:                  /* Small negative number */
      case 0x08:                  /* Large negative number */
        p += sqlite4GetVarint64(p, pEnd-p, &dummy);
        p += sqlite4GetVarint64(p, pEnd-p, &dummy);
        break;

      default:                    /* Medium sized number */
        p += sqlite4GetVarint64(p, pEnd-p, &dummy);
        break;
    }
  }

  return (p - aKey);
}

/*
** Generate a record key from one or more data values
**
** Space to hold the key is obtained from sqlite4DbMalloc() and should
** be freed by the caller using sqlite4DbFree() to avoid a memory leak.
*/

  4 REPLACE                 0 4   1  0
  5 {INSERT OR FAIL}        1 {}  1  0
  6 {INSERT OR ABORT}       1 {}  1  0
  7 {INSERT OR ROLLBACK}    1 {}  {} 0
} {
  do_test conflict-1.$i {
    set ::sqlite_opentemp_count 0
    set r0 [catch {execsql [subst {
      DELETE FROM t1;
      DELETE FROM t2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
      BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1); 


      $cmd INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,4);
    }]} r1]
    catch {execsql {COMMIT}}
    if {$r0} {set r1 {}} {set r1 [execsql {SELECT c FROM t1}]}
    set r2 [execsql {SELECT x FROM t2}]
    set r3 $::sqlite_opentemp_count
    list $r0 $r1 $r2 $r3
................................................................................
  3 {INSERT OR REPLACE}     0 4   1
  4 REPLACE                 0 4   1
  5 {INSERT OR FAIL}        1 {}  1
  6 {INSERT OR ABORT}       1 {}  1
  7 {INSERT OR ROLLBACK}    1 {}  {}
} {
  do_test conflict-2.$i {
    set r0 [catch {execsql [subst {
      DELETE FROM t1;
      DELETE FROM t2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
      BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1); 


      $cmd INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,4);
    }]} r1]
    catch {execsql {COMMIT}}
    if {$r0} {set r1 {}} {set r1 [execsql {SELECT c FROM t1}]}
    set r2 [execsql {SELECT x FROM t2}]
    list $r0 $r1 $r2
  } [list $t0 $t1 $t2]

  4 REPLACE                 0 4   1  0
  5 {INSERT OR FAIL}        1 {}  1  0
  6 {INSERT OR ABORT}       1 {}  1  0
  7 {INSERT OR ROLLBACK}    1 {}  {} 0
} {
  do_test conflict-1.$i {
    set ::sqlite_opentemp_count 0
    execsql {
      DELETE FROM t1;
      DELETE FROM t2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
      BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1); 
    }
    set r0 [catch {execsql [subst {
      $cmd INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,4);
    }]} r1]
    catch {execsql {COMMIT}}
    if {$r0} {set r1 {}} {set r1 [execsql {SELECT c FROM t1}]}
    set r2 [execsql {SELECT x FROM t2}]
    set r3 $::sqlite_opentemp_count
    list $r0 $r1 $r2 $r3
................................................................................
  3 {INSERT OR REPLACE}     0 4   1
  4 REPLACE                 0 4   1
  5 {INSERT OR FAIL}        1 {}  1
  6 {INSERT OR ABORT}       1 {}  1
  7 {INSERT OR ROLLBACK}    1 {}  {}
} {
  do_test conflict-2.$i {
    execsql {
      DELETE FROM t1;
      DELETE FROM t2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
      BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1); 
    }
    set r0 [catch {execsql [subst {
      $cmd INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,4);
    }]} r1]
    catch {execsql {COMMIT}}
    if {$r0} {set r1 {}} {set r1 [execsql {SELECT c FROM t1}]}
    set r2 [execsql {SELECT x FROM t2}]
    list $r0 $r1 $r2
  } [list $t0 $t1 $t2]