int r1, r2;
    Vdbe *v = sqlite4GetVdbe(pParse);
    pParse->nTab = 1;
    pParse->nMem = 3;
    sqlite4BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
    r1 = sqlite4ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pList->a[0].pExpr, 1);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE4_CONSTRAINT, OE_Abort,
                         r1, "key may not be null", SQLITE4_STATIC);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ToBlob, r1);
    r2 = sqlite4ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pList->a[1].pExpr, 2);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE4_CONSTRAINT, OE_Abort,
                         r2, "value may not be null", SQLITE4_STATIC);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ToBlob, r2);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_OpenWrite);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, 0, r2, r1);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
  }else
#endif /* SQLITE4_DEBUG

    int r1, r2;
    Vdbe *v = sqlite4GetVdbe(pParse);
    pParse->nTab = 1;
    pParse->nMem = 3;
    sqlite4BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
    r1 = sqlite4ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pList->a[0].pExpr, 1);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE4_CONSTRAINT, OE_Abort,
                         r1, "key may not be null", P4_STATIC);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ToBlob, r1);
    r2 = sqlite4ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pList->a[1].pExpr, 2);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE4_CONSTRAINT, OE_Abort,
                         r2, "value may not be null", P4_STATIC);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ToBlob, r2);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_OpenWrite);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, 0, r2, r1);
    sqlite4VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
  }else
#endif /* SQLITE4_DEBUG

case OP_NewRowid: {           /* out2-prerelease */
  i64 v;                   /* The new rowid */
  VdbeCursor *pC;          /* Cursor of table to get the new rowid */
  const KVByteArray *aKey; /* Key of an existing row */
  KVSize nKey;             /* Size of the existing row key */
  int n;                   /* Number of bytes decoded */
  i64 i3;                  /* Integer value from pIn3 */


  v = 0;
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );

  /* Some compilers complain about constants of the form 0x7fffffffffffffff.
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite4KVCursorKey(pC->pKVCur, &aKey, &nKey);
    if( rc==SQLITE4_OK ){
      n = sqlite4GetVarint64((u8 *)aKey, nKey, (u64 *)&v);
      if( n==0 ) rc = SQLITE4_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      if( v!=pC->iRoot ) rc = SQLITE4_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE4_OK ){
      n = sqlite4VdbeDecodeIntKey(&aKey[n], nKey-n, &v);
      if( n==0 || v==LARGEST_INT64 ){
        assert( 0 );
        rc = SQLITE4_FULL;
      }
    }
  }else{
    break;
  }
................................................................................
*/
case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2-prerelease */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  i64 v;
  const KVByteArray *aKey;
  KVSize nKey;
  int n;


  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  rc = sqlite4VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
  if( rc!=SQLITE4_OK ) break;
  assert( pC->sSeekKey.n==0 );
  assert( pC->pPseudoTab==0 );
................................................................................
    rc = pModule->xRowid(pC->pVtabCursor, &v);
    importVtabErrMsg(p, pVtab);
#endif /* SQLITE4_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  }else{
    rc = sqlite4KVCursorKey(pC->pKVCur, &aKey, &nKey);
    if( rc==SQLITE4_OK ){
      n = sqlite4GetVarint64(aKey, nKey, (sqlite4_uint64*)&v);
      n = sqlite4VdbeDecodeIntKey(&aKey[n], nKey-n, &v);
      if( n==0 ) rc = SQLITE4_CORRUPT;

    }
  }
  pOut->u.num = sqlite4_num_from_int64(v);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: NullRow P1 * * * *

case OP_NewRowid: {           /* out2-prerelease */
  i64 v;                   /* The new rowid */
  VdbeCursor *pC;          /* Cursor of table to get the new rowid */
  const KVByteArray *aKey; /* Key of an existing row */
  KVSize nKey;             /* Size of the existing row key */
  int n;                   /* Number of bytes decoded */
  i64 i3;                  /* Integer value from pIn3 */
  sqlite4_num vNum;        /* Intermediate result */

  v = 0;
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );

  /* Some compilers complain about constants of the form 0x7fffffffffffffff.
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite4KVCursorKey(pC->pKVCur, &aKey, &nKey);
    if( rc==SQLITE4_OK ){
      n = sqlite4GetVarint64((u8 *)aKey, nKey, (u64 *)&v);
      if( n==0 ) rc = SQLITE4_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      if( v!=pC->iRoot ) rc = SQLITE4_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE4_OK ){
      n = sqlite4VdbeDecodeNumericKey(&aKey[n], nKey-n, &vNum);
      if( n==0 || (v = sqlite4_num_to_int64(vNum,0))==LARGEST_INT64 ){
        assert( 0 );
        rc = SQLITE4_FULL;
      }
    }
  }else{
    break;
  }
................................................................................
*/
case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2-prerelease */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  i64 v;
  const KVByteArray *aKey;
  KVSize nKey;
  int n;
  sqlite4_num vNum;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  rc = sqlite4VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
  if( rc!=SQLITE4_OK ) break;
  assert( pC->sSeekKey.n==0 );
  assert( pC->pPseudoTab==0 );
................................................................................
    rc = pModule->xRowid(pC->pVtabCursor, &v);
    importVtabErrMsg(p, pVtab);
#endif /* SQLITE4_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  }else{
    rc = sqlite4KVCursorKey(pC->pKVCur, &aKey, &nKey);
    if( rc==SQLITE4_OK ){
      n = sqlite4GetVarint64(aKey, nKey, (sqlite4_uint64*)&v);
      n = sqlite4VdbeDecodeNumericKey(&aKey[n], nKey-n, &vNum);
      if( n==0 ) rc = SQLITE4_CORRUPT;
      v = sqlite4_num_to_int64(vNum,0);
    }
  }
  pOut->u.num = sqlite4_num_from_int64(v);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: NullRow P1 * * * *

  sqlite4 *db;        /* The associated database connection */
  char *z;            /* String or BLOB value */
  union {
    sqlite4_num num;    /* Numeric value used by MEM_Int and/or MEM_Real */
    FuncDef *pDef;      /* Used only when flags==MEM_Agg */
    RowSet *pRowSet;    /* Used only when flags==MEM_RowSet */
    VdbeFrame *pFrame;  /* Used when flags==MEM_Frame */
    sqlite4_int64 iOfst;/* Used when flags==MEM_FromKey */
  } u;
  int n;              /* Number of characters in string value, excluding '\0' */
  u16 flags;          /* Some combination of MEM_Null, MEM_Str, MEM_Dyn, etc. */
  u8  type;           /* One of SQLITE4_NULL, _TEXT, _INTEGER, etc */
  u8  enc;            /* SQLITE4_UTF8, SQLITE4_UTF16BE, SQLITE4_UTF16LE */
#ifdef SQLITE4_DEBUG
  Mem *pScopyFrom;    /* This Mem is a shallow copy of pScopyFrom */
................................................................................
#define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
#define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
#define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
#define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
#define MEM_RowSet    0x0020   /* Value is a RowSet object */
#define MEM_Frame     0x0040   /* Value is a VdbeFrame object */
#define MEM_Invalid   0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
#define MEM_TypeMask  0x01ff   /* Mask of type bits */

/*
** The following flag is used in the return from sqlite4VdbeDecodeValue()
** to signal that the value is stored in the key of the record.  If this
** bit is set and then the Mem.n field holds an offset into the key for
** the start of the value.  If Mem.type is set to SQLITE_REAL then numeric
** keys are interpreted as real numbers instead of integers.
*/
#define MEM_FromKey   0x0100   /* Actual value stored in key */


/* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management
** policy for Mem.z.  The MEM_Term flag tells us whether or not the
** string is \000 or \u0000 terminated
*/
#define MEM_Term      0x0200   /* String rep is nul terminated */
................................................................................
  int iTabno,                  /* The table this key applies to */
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,           /* Collating sequence information */
  u8 **pzOut,                  /* Write the resulting key here */
  int *pnOut,                  /* Number of bytes in the key */
  int nExtra                   /* Append extra bytes on end of key */
);
int sqlite4VdbeEncodeIntKey(u8 *aBuf,sqlite4_int64 v);
int sqlite4VdbeDecodeIntKey(const KVByteArray*, KVSize, sqlite4_int64*);
int sqlite4VdbeShortKey(const u8 *, int, int, int *);
int sqlite4MemCompare(Mem*, Mem*, const CollSeq*,int*);
int sqlite4VdbeExec(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeList(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeHalt(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeChangeEncoding(Mem *, int);
int sqlite4VdbeMemTooBig(Mem*);

  sqlite4 *db;        /* The associated database connection */
  char *z;            /* String or BLOB value */
  union {
    sqlite4_num num;    /* Numeric value used by MEM_Int and/or MEM_Real */
    FuncDef *pDef;      /* Used only when flags==MEM_Agg */
    RowSet *pRowSet;    /* Used only when flags==MEM_RowSet */
    VdbeFrame *pFrame;  /* Used when flags==MEM_Frame */

  } u;
  int n;              /* Number of characters in string value, excluding '\0' */
  u16 flags;          /* Some combination of MEM_Null, MEM_Str, MEM_Dyn, etc. */
  u8  type;           /* One of SQLITE4_NULL, _TEXT, _INTEGER, etc */
  u8  enc;            /* SQLITE4_UTF8, SQLITE4_UTF16BE, SQLITE4_UTF16LE */
#ifdef SQLITE4_DEBUG
  Mem *pScopyFrom;    /* This Mem is a shallow copy of pScopyFrom */
................................................................................
#define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
#define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
#define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
#define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
#define MEM_RowSet    0x0020   /* Value is a RowSet object */
#define MEM_Frame     0x0040   /* Value is a VdbeFrame object */
#define MEM_Invalid   0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
#define MEM_TypeMask  0x00ff   /* Mask of type bits */











/* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management
** policy for Mem.z.  The MEM_Term flag tells us whether or not the
** string is \000 or \u0000 terminated
*/
#define MEM_Term      0x0200   /* String rep is nul terminated */
................................................................................
  int iTabno,                  /* The table this key applies to */
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,           /* Collating sequence information */
  u8 **pzOut,                  /* Write the resulting key here */
  int *pnOut,                  /* Number of bytes in the key */
  int nExtra                   /* Append extra bytes on end of key */
);
int sqlite4VdbeEncodeIntKey(u8 *aBuf,sqlite4_int64 v);
int sqlite4VdbeDecodeNumericKey(const KVByteArray*, KVSize, sqlite4_num*);
int sqlite4VdbeShortKey(const u8 *, int, int, int *);
int sqlite4MemCompare(Mem*, Mem*, const CollSeq*,int*);
int sqlite4VdbeExec(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeList(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeHalt(Vdbe*);
int sqlite4VdbeChangeEncoding(Mem *, int);
int sqlite4VdbeMemTooBig(Mem*);

    p->n = pReg->n;
    rc = SQLITE4_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Decode a single value from a data string.  Store that value in pOut.























































































































































































































**
** If the value is a FROM-KEY reference (header codes 22 and 23) then the
** pOut->flags field is set to MEM_FromKey and pOut->iOfst is the offset into
** the key of the start of the actual value.  The pOut->type field is set to
** SQLITE_FLOAT if a numeric value extracted from the key should be interpreted
** as a floating point even if it has no fractional part.









































































































*/
int sqlite4VdbeDecoderGetColumn(
  RowDecoder *p,             /* The decoder for the whole string */
  int iVal,                    /* Index of the value to decode.  First is 0 */
  Mem *pDefault,               /* The default value.  Often NULL */
  Mem *pOut                    /* Write the result here */
){
................................................................................
         n += sz;
      }
      size = (type-24)/3;
    }else if( type<=2 ){
      size = 0;
    }else if( type<=10 ){
      size = type - 2;
    }else if( type<=22 ){
      size = type - 9;
    }else{
      /* value in key */
      size = 0;
      sz = sqlite4GetVarint64(p->a+n, p->n-n, &subtype);
      if( sz==0 ) return SQLITE4_CORRUPT;
      n += sz;
................................................................................
      num.m = x;
      num.e = (e >> 2);
      if( e & 0x02 ) num.e = -1 * num.e;
      if( e & 0x01 ) num.sign = 1;
      pOut->u.num = num;
      MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Real);
    }else if( type<=23 ){
      MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_FromKey);
      pOut->u.iOfst = subtype;
      pOut->type = type==23 ? SQLITE4_FLOAT : SQLITE4_INTEGER;
    }else if( cclass==0 ){
      if( size==0 ){
        sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, "", 0, SQLITE4_UTF8, SQLITE4_TRANSIENT, 0);
      }else if( p->a[ofst]>0x02 ){
        sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, (char*)(p->a+ofst), size, 
                             SQLITE4_UTF8, SQLITE4_TRANSIENT, 0);
      }else{
................................................................................
    assert( flags & MEM_Blob );
    n = pMem->n;
    a = (u8*)pMem->z;
    s = 1;
    t = 0;
    if( enlargeEncoderAllocation(p, (n*8+6)/7 + 2) ) return SQLITE4_NOMEM;
    p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x25;   /* Blob */
     for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      unsigned char x = a[i];
      p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x80 | t | (x>>s);
      if( s<7 ){
        t = x<<(7-s);
        s++;
      }else{
        p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x80 | x;
................................................................................
    sqlite4DbFree(db, x.aOut);
  }else{
    *paOut = x.aOut;
    *pnOut = x.nOut;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Decode an integer key encoding.  Return the number of bytes in the
** encoding on success.  On an error, return 0.
*/
int sqlite4VdbeDecodeIntKey(
  const KVByteArray *aKey,       /* Input encoding */
  KVSize nKey,                   /* Number of bytes in aKey[] */
  sqlite4_int64 *pVal            /* Write the result here */
){
  int isNeg;
  int e, x;
  int i;
  sqlite4_int64 m;
  KVByteArray aBuf[12];

  if( nKey<2 ) return 0;
  if( nKey>sizeof(aBuf) ) nKey = sizeof(aBuf);
  x = aKey[0];
  if( x>=0x09 && x<=0x13 ){
    isNeg = 1;
    memcpy(aBuf, aKey, nKey);
    aKey = aBuf;
    for(i=1; i<nKey; i++) aBuf[i] ^= 0xff;
    e = 0x13-x;
  }else if( x>=0x17 && x<=0x21 ){
    isNeg = 0;
    e = x-0x17;
  }else if( x==0x15 ){
    *pVal = 0;
    return 1;
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
  m = 0;
  i = 1;
  do{
    m = m*100 + aKey[i]/2;
    e--;
  }while( aKey[i++] & 1 );
  while( (e--)>0 ){ m = m*100; }

  if( isNeg ){
    *pVal = -m;
  }else{
    *pVal = m;
  }
  return m==0 ? 0 : i;
}

    p->n = pReg->n;
    rc = SQLITE4_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Make sure the p->aKey and p->nKey fields are valid and current.
*/
static int decoderFetchKey(RowDecoder *p){
  VdbeCursor *pCur = p->pCur;
  int rc;
  if( pCur==0 ){
    rc = sqlite4KVCursorKey(p->pKVCur, &p->aKey, &p->nKey);
    return rc;
  }
  assert( p->a!=0 );
  if( p->aKey ) return SQLITE4_OK;
  if( pCur->pKVCur ){
    rc = sqlite4KVCursorKey(pCur->pKVCur, &p->aKey, &p->nKey);
  }else{
    Mem *pReg = pCur->pPseudoTab + 1;
    assert( pReg!=0 );
    p->aKey = (const KVByteArray*)pReg->z;
    p->nKey = pReg->n;
    rc = SQLITE4_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Decode a blob from a key.  The blob-key is in a[0] through a[n-1].
** xorMask is either 0x00 for ascending order or 0xff for descending.
** Store the blob in pOut.
*/
static int decoderMemSetFromBlob(
  const KVByteArray *a, KVSize n, /* The blob as a key */
  unsigned int xorMask,           /* 0x00 (ascending) or 0xff (descending) */
  Mem *pOut                       /* Write the blob here */
){
  int rc;
  unsigned int m = 0;
  int i, j, k;

  sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, "", 0, 0, 0, 0);
  rc = sqlite4VdbeMemGrow(pOut, n, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE4_OK ){
    i = 0;
    j = 0;
    k = 0;
    while( i<n ){
      m = (m<<7) | ((a[i++] ^ xorMask)&0x7f);
      j += 7;
      if( j>=8 ){
        pOut->z[k++] = (m>>(j-8))&0xff;
        j -= 8;
      }
    }
    if( j>0 ){
      pOut->z[k] = m<<(7-j);
    }
    pOut->n = k;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Decode a numeric key encoding.  Return the number of bytes in the
** encoding on success.  On an error, return 0.
*/
int sqlite4VdbeDecodeNumericKey(
  const KVByteArray *aKey,       /* Input encoding */
  KVSize nKey,                   /* Number of bytes in aKey[] */
  sqlite4_num *pVal              /* Write the result here */
){
  unsigned int i, y;
  unsigned int xorMask = 0;
  short e;
  sqlite4_uint64 m;
  sqlite4_int64 eBig;
  KVByteArray aInvertedKey[4];

  pVal->approx = 0;
  pVal->sign = 0;
  if( nKey<1 ) return 0;
  switch( aKey[0] ){
    case 0x06:   /* NaN ascending */
    case 0xf9:   /* NaN descending */
      pVal->m = 0;
      pVal->e = 1000;
      return 1;

    case 0x07:   /* -inf ascending */
    case 0xf8:   /* -inf descending */
      pVal->m = 1;
      pVal->sign = 1;
      pVal->e = 1000;
      return 1;

    case 0x15:   /* zero ascending */
    case 0xea:   /* zero descending */
      pVal->m = 0;
      pVal->e = 0;
      return 1;

    case 0x23:   /* +inf ascending */
    case 0xdc:   /* +inf descending */
      pVal->m = 1;
      pVal->e = 1000;
      return 1;

    case 0x09:
    case 0x0a:
    case 0x0b:
    case 0x0c:
    case 0x0d:
    case 0x0e:
    case 0x0f:
    case 0x10:
    case 0x11:
    case 0x12:
    case 0x13:   /* -medium ascending */
      pVal->sign = 1;
      xorMask = 0xff;
      e = 0x13 - aKey[0];
      i = 1;
      break;

    case 0xf6:
    case 0xf5:
    case 0xf4:
    case 0xf3:
    case 0xf2:
    case 0xf1:
    case 0xf0:
    case 0xef:
    case 0xee:
    case 0xed:
    case 0xec:   /* -medium descending */
      pVal->sign = 1;
      e = aKey[0] - 0xec;
      i = 1;
      break;

    case 0x17:
    case 0x18:
    case 0x19:
    case 0x1a:
    case 0x1b:
    case 0x1c:
    case 0x1d:
    case 0x1e:
    case 0x1f:
    case 0x20:
    case 0x21:   /* +medium ascending */
      e = aKey[0] - 0x17;
      i = 1;
      break;

    case 0xe8:
    case 0xe7:
    case 0xe6:
    case 0xe5:
    case 0xe4:
    case 0xe3:
    case 0xe2:
    case 0xe1:
    case 0xe0:
    case 0xdf:
    case 0xde:   /* +medium descending */
      e = 0xe8 - aKey[0];
      xorMask = 0xff;
      i = 1;
      break;

    case 0x14:   /* -small ascending */
    case 0xe9:   /* +small descending */
      i = 1 + sqlite4GetVarint64(aKey+1, 2, &eBig);
      e = (short)-eBig;
      xorMask = 0xff;
      break;

    case 0x16:   /* +small ascending */
    case 0xeb:   /* -small descending */
      aInvertedKey[0] = aKey[1] ^ 0xff;
      aInvertedKey[1] = aKey[2] ^ 0xff;
      i = 1 + sqlite4GetVarint64(aInvertedKey, 2, &eBig);
      e = (short)-eBig;
      break;

    case 0x08:   /* -large ascending */
    case 0xdd:   /* +large descending */
      aInvertedKey[0] = aKey[1] ^ 0xff;
      aInvertedKey[1] = aKey[2] ^ 0xff;
      i = 1 + sqlite4GetVarint64(aInvertedKey, 2, &eBig);
      e = (short)eBig;
      xorMask = 0xff;
      break;

    case 0x22:   /* +large ascending */
    case 0xf7:   /* -large descending */
      i = 1 + sqlite4GetVarint64(aKey+1, 2, &eBig);
      e = (short)eBig;
      break;

    default:
      return 0;
  }
  m = 0;
  do{
    y = aKey[i++] ^ xorMask;
    m = m*100 + y/2;
    e--;
  }while( y & 1 );
  if( m==0 ) return 0;

  pVal->m = m;
  pVal->e = 2*e;
  return i;
}

/*
** This is a private method for the RowDecoder object.
**





** Attempt to extract a single column value from the key of the current
** key/value pair.  If beginning of the value is iOfst bytes from the beginning
** of the key.  If affReal is true, then force numeric values to be floating
** point.  Write the result in pOut.  Or return non-zero if there is an
** error.
*/
static int decoderFromKey(
  RowDecoder *p,           /* The current key/value pair */
  int affReal,             /* True to coerce numbers to floating point */
  sqlite4_int64 iOfst,     /* Offset of value in the key */
  Mem *pOut                /* Write the results here */
){
  int rc;
  KVSize i;
  KVSize n;
  const KVByteArray *a;
  char *z;

  if( iOfst<0 ){
    return SQLITE4_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  rc = decoderFetchKey(p);
  if( rc ) return rc;
  if( iOfst>=p->nKey ){
    return SQLITE4_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  a = p->aKey;
  n = p->nKey;
  switch( a[iOfst++] ){
    case 0x05: case 0xFA:       /* NULL */
    case 0x06: case 0xF9: {     /* NaN */
      sqlite4VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
      break;
    }

    case 0x24: {                /* Text (ascending index) */
      for(i=iOfst; i<n && a[i]!=0; i++){}
      rc = sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, &a[iOfst], i-iOfst,
                                SQLITE4_UTF8, SQLITE4_TRANSIENT, 0);
      break;
    }
    case 0xDB: {                /* Text (descending index) */
      for(i=iOfst; i<n && a[i]!=0xFF; i++){}
      rc = sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, &a[iOfst+1], n = i - iOfst,
                                SQLITE4_UTF8, SQLITE4_TRANSIENT, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE4_OK ){
        z = pOut->z;
        for(i=n-1; i>=0; i--) *(z++) ^= 0xFF;
      }
      break;
    }

    case 0x25: {                /* Blob (ascending index) */
      for(i=iOfst; i<n && a[i]!=0; i++){}
      rc = decoderMemSetFromBlob(&a[iOfst], i-iOfst, 0x00, pOut);
      break;
    }
    case 0xDA: {                /* Blob (descending index) */
      for(i=iOfst; i<n && a[i]!=0xFF; i++){}
      rc = decoderMemSetFromBlob(&a[iOfst], i-iOfst, 0xFF, pOut);
      break;
    }

    case 0x26: {                /* Blob-final (ascending) */
      rc = sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, &a[iOfst], n-iOfst, 0,
                                SQLITE4_TRANSIENT, 0);
      break;
    }
    case 0xD9: {                /* Blob-final (descending) */
      rc = sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, &a[iOfst], n-iOfst,
                                SQLITE4_UTF8, SQLITE4_TRANSIENT, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE4_OK ){
        z = pOut->z;
        for(i=n-iOfst; i>0; i--) *(z++) ^= 0xFF;
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
      sqlite4_num v;
      i = sqlite4VdbeDecodeNumericKey(a+iOfst-1, n-iOfst+1, &v);
      if( i==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE4_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      }else{
        sqlite4VdbeMemSetNum(pOut, v, affReal ? MEM_Real : MEM_Int);
        rc = SQLITE4_OK;
      }
      break;
    }
  };
  return rc;
}

/*
** Decode a single column from a key/value pair taken from the storage
** engine.  The key/value pair to be decoded is the one that the VdbeCursor
** or KVCursor is currently pointing to.
**
** iVal is the column index of the value.  0 is the first column of the
** value.  If N is the number of columns in the value and iVal>=N then
** the result is pDefault.  Write the result into pOut.  Return SQLITE4_OK
** on success or an appropriate error code on failure.
**
** The key is referenced only if the iVal-th column in the value is either
** the 22 or 23 header code which indicates that the value is stored in the
** key instead.
*/
int sqlite4VdbeDecoderGetColumn(
  RowDecoder *p,             /* The decoder for the whole string */
  int iVal,                    /* Index of the value to decode.  First is 0 */
  Mem *pDefault,               /* The default value.  Often NULL */
  Mem *pOut                    /* Write the result here */
){
................................................................................
         n += sz;
      }
      size = (type-24)/3;
    }else if( type<=2 ){
      size = 0;
    }else if( type<=10 ){
      size = type - 2;
    }else if( type<=21 ){
      size = type - 9;
    }else{
      /* value in key */
      size = 0;
      sz = sqlite4GetVarint64(p->a+n, p->n-n, &subtype);
      if( sz==0 ) return SQLITE4_CORRUPT;
      n += sz;
................................................................................
      num.m = x;
      num.e = (e >> 2);
      if( e & 0x02 ) num.e = -1 * num.e;
      if( e & 0x01 ) num.sign = 1;
      pOut->u.num = num;
      MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Real);
    }else if( type<=23 ){
      return decoderFromKey(p, type==23, subtype, pOut);


    }else if( cclass==0 ){
      if( size==0 ){
        sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, "", 0, SQLITE4_UTF8, SQLITE4_TRANSIENT, 0);
      }else if( p->a[ofst]>0x02 ){
        sqlite4VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, (char*)(p->a+ofst), size, 
                             SQLITE4_UTF8, SQLITE4_TRANSIENT, 0);
      }else{
................................................................................
    assert( flags & MEM_Blob );
    n = pMem->n;
    a = (u8*)pMem->z;
    s = 1;
    t = 0;
    if( enlargeEncoderAllocation(p, (n*8+6)/7 + 2) ) return SQLITE4_NOMEM;
    p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x25;   /* Blob */
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      unsigned char x = a[i];
      p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x80 | t | (x>>s);
      if( s<7 ){
        t = x<<(7-s);
        s++;
      }else{
        p->aOut[p->nOut++] = 0x80 | x;
................................................................................
    sqlite4DbFree(db, x.aOut);
  }else{
    *paOut = x.aOut;
    *pnOut = x.nOut;
  }
  return rc;
}