Index: src/resolve.c
==================================================================
--- src/resolve.c
+++ src/resolve.c
@@ -1184,10 +1184,24 @@
     sNC.pParse = pParse;
     if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pLimit) ||
         sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pOffset) ){
       return WRC_Abort;
     }
+
+    /* If the SF_Converted flags is set, then this Select object was
+    ** was created by the convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() function.
+    ** In this case the ORDER BY clause (p->pOrderBy) should be resolved
+    ** as if it were part of the sub-query, not the parent. This block
+    ** moves the pOrderBy down to the sub-query. It will be moved back
+    ** after the names have been resolved.  */
+    if( p->selFlags & SF_Converted ){
+      Select *pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
+      assert( p->pSrc->nSrc==1 && isCompound==0 && p->pOrderBy );
+      assert( pSub->pPrior && pSub->pOrderBy==0 );
+      pSub->pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
+      p->pOrderBy = 0;
+    }
   
     /* Recursively resolve names in all subqueries
     */
     for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
       struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
@@ -1265,10 +1279,21 @@
     /* The ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses may not refer to terms in
     ** outer queries 
     */
     sNC.pNext = 0;
     sNC.ncFlags |= NC_AllowAgg;
+
+    /* If this is a converted compound query, move the ORDER BY clause from 
+    ** the sub-query back to the parent query. At this point each term
+    ** within the ORDER BY clause has been transformed to an integer value.
+    ** These integers will be replaced by copies of the corresponding result
+    ** set expressions by the call to resolveOrderGroupBy() below.  */
+    if( p->selFlags & SF_Converted ){
+      Select *pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
+      p->pOrderBy = pSub->pOrderBy;
+      pSub->pOrderBy = 0;
+    }
 
     /* Process the ORDER BY clause for singleton SELECT statements.
     ** The ORDER BY clause for compounds SELECT statements is handled
     ** below, after all of the result-sets for all of the elements of
     ** the compound have been resolved.

Index: src/select.c
==================================================================
--- src/select.c
+++ src/select.c
@@ -3882,10 +3882,12 @@
   pNew->pHaving = 0;
   pNew->pOrderBy = 0;
   p->pPrior = 0;
   p->pNext = 0;
   p->selFlags &= ~SF_Compound;
+  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Converted)==0 );
+  p->selFlags |= SF_Converted;
   assert( pNew->pPrior!=0 );
   pNew->pPrior->pNext = pNew;
   pNew->pLimit = 0;
   pNew->pOffset = 0;
   return WRC_Continue;

Index: src/sqliteInt.h
==================================================================
--- src/sqliteInt.h
+++ src/sqliteInt.h
@@ -2387,10 +2387,11 @@
 #define SF_AllValues       0x0100  /* All terms of compound are VALUES */
 #define SF_NestedFrom      0x0200  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
 #define SF_MaybeConvert    0x0400  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
 #define SF_Recursive       0x0800  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
 #define SF_MinMaxAgg       0x1000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
+#define SF_Converted       0x2000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
 
 
 /*
 ** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
 ** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result

Index: test/selectA.test
==================================================================
--- test/selectA.test
+++ test/selectA.test
@@ -1372,7 +1372,67 @@
   UNION ALL
   SELECT a, b FROM t6 
   ORDER BY 1,2
 } {/2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 ./}
 
+
+proc strip_rnd {explain} {
+  regexp -all {sqlite_sq_[0123456789ABCDEF]*} $explain sqlite_sq
+}
+
+proc do_same_test {tn q1 args} {
+  set r2 [strip_rnd [db eval "EXPLAIN $q1"]]
+  set i 1
+  foreach q $args {
+    set tst [subst -nocommands {strip_rnd [db eval "EXPLAIN $q"]}]
+    uplevel do_test $tn.$i [list $tst] [list $r2]
+    incr i
+  }
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 5.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b);
+  CREATE TABLE t9(c, d);
+} {}
+
+do_same_test 5.1 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY a;
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY t8.a;
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY 1;
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY c;
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 INTERSECT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY t9.c;
+}
+
+do_same_test 5.2 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY a COLLATE NOCASE
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY t8.a COLLATE NOCASE
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE NOCASE
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY c COLLATE NOCASE
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 UNION SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY t9.c COLLATE NOCASE
+}
+
+do_same_test 5.3 {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY b, c COLLATE NOCASE
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY 2, 1 COLLATE NOCASE
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY d, a COLLATE NOCASE
+} {
+  SELECT a, b FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t9 ORDER BY t9.d, c COLLATE NOCASE
+} {
+  SELECT * FROM t8 EXCEPT SELECT c, d FROM t9 ORDER BY d, t8.a COLLATE NOCASE
+}
+
+do_catchsql_test 5.4 {
+  SELECT * FROM t8 UNION SELECT * FROM t9 ORDER BY a+b COLLATE NOCASE
+} {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}}
+
 
 finish_test