SQLite

  }

  whereLoopClear(db, pNew);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Examine a WherePath (with the addition of the extra WhereLoop of the 6th
** parameters) to see if it outputs rows in the requested ORDER BY
** (or GROUP BY) without requiring a separate sort operation.  Return N:
** 
**   N>0:   N terms of the ORDER BY clause are satisfied
**   N==0:  No terms of the ORDER BY clause are satisfied
**   N<0:   Unknown yet how many terms of ORDER BY might be satisfied.   
**

      if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT ) continue;
    }else{
      pLoop = pLast;
    }
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE ){
      if( pLoop->u.vtab.isOrdered ) obSat = obDone;
      break;
    }else{
      pLoop->u.btree.nIdxCol = 0;
    }
    iCur = pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].iCursor;

    /* Mark off any ORDER BY term X that is a column in the table of
    ** the current loop for which there is term in the WHERE
    ** clause of the form X IS NULL or X=? that reference only outer
    ** loops.

            }
          }
          if( iColumn>=0 ){
            pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
            if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl;
            if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pIndex->azColl[j])!=0 ) continue;
          }
          pLoop->u.btree.nIdxCol = j+1;
          isMatch = 1;
          break;
        }
        if( isMatch && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_GROUPBY)==0 ){
          /* Make sure the sort order is compatible in an ORDER BY clause.
          ** Sort order is irrelevant for a GROUP BY clause. */
          if( revSet ){

      assert( iIndexCur>=0 );
      if( op ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIndexCur, pIx->tnum, iDb);
        sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIx);
        if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0
         && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_SKIPSCAN))==0
         && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)==0
         && pWInfo->eDistinct!=WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED
        ){
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SEEKEQ); /* Hint to COMDB2 */
        }
        VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIx->zName));
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
        {
          u64 colUsed = 0;

  */
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "End WHERE-core"));
  sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse);
  for(i=pWInfo->nLevel-1; i>=0; i--){
    int addr;
    pLevel = &pWInfo->a[i];
    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;

    if( pLevel->op!=OP_Noop ){
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
      int addrSeek = 0;
      Index *pIdx;
      int n;
      if( pWInfo->eDistinct==WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED
       && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
       && (pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex)->hasStat1
       && pIdx->aiRowLogEst[(n = pLoop->u.btree.nIdxCol)-1]>=36
      ){
        int r1 = pParse->nMem+1;
        int j, op;
        for(j=0; j<n; j++){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pLevel->iIdxCur, j, r1+j);
        }
        pParse->nMem += n+1;
        op = pLevel->op==OP_Prev ? OP_SeekLT : OP_SeekGT;
        addrSeek = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, pLevel->iIdxCur, 0, r1, n);
        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLT);
        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGT);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 1, pLevel->p2);
      }
#endif /* SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT */
      /* The common case: Advance to the next row */
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, pLevel->op, pLevel->p1, pLevel->p2, pLevel->p3);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pLevel->p5);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pLevel->op==OP_Next);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pLevel->op==OP_Prev);
      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pLevel->op==OP_VNext);
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
      if( addrSeek ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrSeek);
#endif
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont);
    }
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE && pLevel->u.in.nIn>0 ){
      struct InLoop *pIn;
      int j;
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrNxt);
      for(j=pLevel->u.in.nIn, pIn=&pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[j-1]; j>0; j--, pIn--){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIn->addrInTop+1);

  LogEst rRun;          /* Cost of running each loop */
  LogEst nOut;          /* Estimated number of output rows */
  union {
    struct {               /* Information for internal btree tables */
      u16 nEq;               /* Number of equality constraints */
      u16 nBtm;              /* Size of BTM vector */
      u16 nTop;              /* Size of TOP vector */
      u16 nIdxCol;           /* Index column used for ORDER BY */
      Index *pIndex;         /* Index used, or NULL */
    } btree;
    struct {               /* Information for virtual tables */
      int idxNum;            /* Index number */
      u8 needFree;           /* True if sqlite3_free(idxStr) is needed */
      i8 isOrdered;          /* True if satisfies ORDER BY */
      u16 omitMask;          /* Terms that may be omitted */

# 2016-04-15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is DISTINCT queries using the skip-ahead 
# optimization.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

set testprefix distinct2

do_execsql_test 100 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0),(1),(2);
  CREATE TABLE t2 AS
     SELECT DISTINCT a.x AS aa, b.x AS bb
      FROM t1 a, t1 b;
  SELECT *, '|' FROM t2 ORDER BY aa, bb;
} {0 0 | 0 1 | 0 2 | 1 0 | 1 1 | 1 2 | 2 0 | 2 1 | 2 2 |}
do_execsql_test 110 {
  DROP TABLE t2;
  CREATE TABLE t2 AS
     SELECT DISTINCT a.x AS aa, b.x AS bb
       FROM t1 a, t1 b
      WHERE a.x IN t1 AND b.x IN t1;
  SELECT *, '|' FROM t2 ORDER BY aa, bb;
} {0 0 | 0 1 | 0 2 | 1 0 | 1 1 | 1 2 | 2 0 | 2 1 | 2 2 |}
do_execsql_test 120 {
  CREATE TABLE t102 (i0 TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL);
  INSERT INTO t102 VALUES ('0'),('1'),('2');
  DROP TABLE t2;
  CREATE TABLE t2 AS
    SELECT DISTINCT * 
    FROM t102 AS t0 
    JOIN t102 AS t4 ON (t2.i0 IN t102)
    NATURAL JOIN t102 AS t3
    JOIN t102 AS t1 ON (t0.i0 IN t102)
    JOIN t102 AS t2 ON (t2.i0=+t0.i0 OR (t0.i0<>500 AND t2.i0=t1.i0));
  SELECT *, '|' FROM t2 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
} {0 0 0 0 | 0 0 1 0 | 0 0 1 1 | 0 0 2 0 | 0 0 2 2 | 0 1 0 0 | 0 1 1 0 | 0 1 1 1 | 0 1 2 0 | 0 1 2 2 | 0 2 0 0 | 0 2 1 0 | 0 2 1 1 | 0 2 2 0 | 0 2 2 2 | 1 0 0 0 | 1 0 0 1 | 1 0 1 1 | 1 0 2 1 | 1 0 2 2 | 1 1 0 0 | 1 1 0 1 | 1 1 1 1 | 1 1 2 1 | 1 1 2 2 | 1 2 0 0 | 1 2 0 1 | 1 2 1 1 | 1 2 2 1 | 1 2 2 2 | 2 0 0 0 | 2 0 0 2 | 2 0 1 1 | 2 0 1 2 | 2 0 2 2 | 2 1 0 0 | 2 1 0 2 | 2 1 1 1 | 2 1 1 2 | 2 1 2 2 | 2 2 0 0 | 2 2 0 2 | 2 2 1 1 | 2 2 1 2 | 2 2 2 2 |}

do_execsql_test 400 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);
  INSERT INTO t4 SELECT * FROM t4;
  INSERT INTO t4 SELECT * FROM t4;
  CREATE INDEX t4x ON t4(c,d,e);
  SELECT DISTINCT a,b,c FROM t4 WHERE a=0 AND b=1;
} {0 1 2}
do_execsql_test 410 {
  SELECT DISTINCT a,b,c,d FROM t4 WHERE a=0 AND b=1;
} {0 1 2 3}
do_execsql_test 411 {
  SELECT DISTINCT d,a,b,c FROM t4 WHERE a=0 AND b=1;
} {3 0 1 2}
do_execsql_test 420 {
  SELECT DISTINCT a,b,c,d,e FROM t4 WHERE a=0 AND b=1;
} {0 1 2 3 4}
do_execsql_test 430 {
  SELECT DISTINCT a,b,c,d,e,f FROM t4 WHERE a=0 AND b=1;
} {0 1 2 3 4 5}

do_execsql_test 500 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a INT, b INT);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t5x ON t5(a+b);
  INSERT INTO t5(a,b) VALUES(0,0),(1,0),(1,1),(0,3);
  CREATE TEMP TABLE out AS SELECT DISTINCT a+b FROM t5;
  SELECT * FROM out ORDER BY 1;
} {0 1 2 3}

do_execsql_test 600 {
  CREATE TABLE t6a(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  INSERT INTO t6a VALUES(1);
  CREATE TABLE t6b(y INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  INSERT INTO t6b VALUES(2),(3);
  SELECT DISTINCT x, x FROM t6a, t6b;
} {1 1}

do_execsql_test 700 {
  CREATE TABLE t7(a, b, c);
  WITH s(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE (i+1)<200
  )
  INSERT INTO t7 SELECT i/100, i/50, i FROM s;
}
do_execsql_test 710 {
  SELECT DISTINCT a, b FROM t7;
} {
  0 0    0 1
  1 2    1 3
}
do_execsql_test 720 {
  SELECT DISTINCT a, b+1 FROM t7;
} {
  0 1    0 2
  1 3    1 4
}
do_execsql_test 730 {
  CREATE INDEX i7 ON t7(a, b+1);
  ANALYZE;
  SELECT DISTINCT a, b+1 FROM t7;
} {
  0 1    0 2
  1 3    1 4
}

do_execsql_test 800 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a, b, c);
  WITH s(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE (i+1)<100
  )
  INSERT INTO t8 SELECT i/40, i/20, i/40 FROM s;
}

do_execsql_test 820 {
  SELECT DISTINCT a, b, c FROM t8;
} {
  0 0 0    0 1 0
  1 2 1    1 3 1
  2 4 2
}

do_execsql_test 820 {
  SELECT DISTINCT a, b, c FROM t8 WHERE b=3;
} {1 3 1}

do_execsql_test 830 {
  CREATE INDEX i8 ON t8(a, c);
  ANALYZE;
  SELECT DISTINCT a, b, c FROM t8 WHERE b=3;
} {1 3 1}

do_execsql_test 900 {
  CREATE TABLE t9(v);
  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES 
    ('abcd'), ('Abcd'), ('aBcd'), ('ABcd'), ('abCd'), ('AbCd'), ('aBCd'), 
    ('ABCd'), ('abcD'), ('AbcD'), ('aBcD'), ('ABcD'), ('abCD'), ('AbCD'), 
    ('aBCD'), ('ABCD'),
    ('wxyz'), ('Wxyz'), ('wXyz'), ('WXyz'), ('wxYz'), ('WxYz'), ('wXYz'), 
    ('WXYz'), ('wxyZ'), ('WxyZ'), ('wXyZ'), ('WXyZ'), ('wxYZ'), ('WxYZ'), 
    ('wXYZ'), ('WXYZ');
}

do_execsql_test 910 {
  SELECT DISTINCT v COLLATE NOCASE, v FROM t9 ORDER BY +v;
} {
  ABCD ABCD ABCd ABCd ABcD ABcD ABcd ABcd AbCD
  AbCD AbCd AbCd AbcD AbcD Abcd Abcd
  WXYZ WXYZ WXYz WXYz WXyZ WXyZ WXyz WXyz WxYZ
  WxYZ WxYz WxYz WxyZ WxyZ Wxyz Wxyz
  aBCD aBCD aBCd aBCd aBcD aBcD aBcd aBcd abCD
  abCD abCd abCd abcD abcD abcd abcd
  wXYZ wXYZ wXYz wXYz wXyZ wXyZ wXyz wXyz wxYZ
  wxYZ wxYz wxYz wxyZ wxyZ wxyz wxyz
}

do_execsql_test 920 {
  CREATE INDEX i9 ON t9(v COLLATE NOCASE, v);
  ANALYZE;

  SELECT DISTINCT v COLLATE NOCASE, v FROM t9 ORDER BY +v;
} {
  ABCD ABCD ABCd ABCd ABcD ABcD ABcd ABcd AbCD
  AbCD AbCd AbCd AbcD AbcD Abcd Abcd
  WXYZ WXYZ WXYz WXYz WXyZ WXyZ WXyz WXyz WxYZ
  WxYZ WxYz WxYz WxyZ WxyZ Wxyz Wxyz
  aBCD aBCD aBCd aBCd aBcD aBcD aBcd aBcd abCD
  abCD abCd abCd abcD abcD abcd abcd
  wXYZ wXYZ wXYz wXYz wXyZ wXyZ wXyz wXyz wxYZ
  wxYZ wxYz wxYz wxyZ wxyZ wxyz wxyz
}


finish_test