SQLite

#define FILEHANDLEID(fd) ((int)fd)

/*
** The Pager.eState variable stores the current 'state' of a pager. A
** pager may be in any one of the following six states:
**
**  NONE:
**    The pager starts up in this state. Nothing is guaranteed in this
**    state - the file may or may not be locked and the database size is
**    unknown. The database may not be read or written.
**
**    * No read or write transaction is active.
**    * Any lock, or no lock at all, may be held on the database file.
**    * The dbSize, dbOrigSize and dbFileSize variables may not be trusted.
**
**  READER:
**    In this state all the requirements for reading the database in 
**    rollback (non-WAL) mode are met. Unless the pager is (or recently
**    was) in exclusive-locking mode, a user-level read transaction is 
**    open. The database size is known in this state.
** 
**    * A read transaction may be active.
**    * A SHARED or greater lock is held on the database file.
**    * The dbSize variable may be trusted (even if a user-level read 
**      transaction is not active).
**
**  WRITER_INITIAL:
**    * A write transaction is active.
**    * A RESERVED or greater lock is held on the database file.
**    * The dbSize, dbOrigSize and dbFileSize variables are all valid.
**    * The contents of the pager cache have not been modified.
**

**    * A write transaction is active.
**    * An EXCLUSIVE or greater lock is held on the database file.
**    * All writing and syncing of journal and database data has finished.
**      If no error occured, all that remains is to finalize the journal to
**      commit the transaction. If an error did occur, the caller will need
**      to rollback the transaction. 
**

** Allowable transitions and the [function] that performs each:
** 
**   NONE              -> READER              [PagerSharedLock]
**   READER            -> WRITER_INITIAL      [PagerBegin]
**   WRITER_INITIAL    -> WRITER_CACHEMOD     [pager_open_journal]
**   WRITER_CACHEMOD   -> WRITER_DBMOD        [syncJournal]
**   WRITER_DBMOD      -> WRITER_FINISHED     [PagerCommitPhaseOne]
** 
**   WRITER_INITIAL    -> READER              [pager_end_transaction]
**   WRITER_CACHEMOD   -> READER              [pager_end_transaction]
**   WRITER_DBMOD      -> READER              [pager_end_transaction]
**   WRITER_FINISHED   -> READER              [pager_end_transaction]
** 
**   READER            -> NONE                [pager_unlock]
**
** Notes:
**
**   * A pager is never in WRITER_DBMOD or WRITER_FINISHED state if the
**     connection is open in WAL mode. A WAL connection is always in one
**     of the first four states.
**
**   * Normally, a connection open in exclusive mode is never in PAGER_NONE
**     state. There are two exceptions: immediately after exclusive-mode has
**     been turned on (and before any read or write transactions are 
**     executed), and when the pager is leaving the "error state".
**
**   * See also: assert_pager_state().
*/
#define PAGER_NONE                  0
#define PAGER_READER                1
#define PAGER_WRITER_INITIAL        2
#define PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD       3
#define PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD          4
#define PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED       5

  ** other variables in this block are described in the comment directly 
  ** above this class definition.
  */
#if 0
  u8 state;                   /* PAGER_UNLOCK, _SHARED, _RESERVED, etc. */
  u8 dbModified;              /* True if there are any changes to the Db */
  u8 journalStarted;          /* True if header of journal is synced */

  u8 dbSizeValid;             /* Set when dbSize is correct */
#endif
  u8 eState;                  /* Pager state (NONE, READER, WRITER_INITIAL..) */
  u8 eLock;                   /* Current lock held on database file */

  u8 changeCountDone;         /* Set after incrementing the change-counter */
  u8 setMaster;               /* True if a m-j name has been written to jrnl */
  u8 doNotSpill;              /* Do not spill the cache when non-zero */
  u8 doNotSyncSpill;          /* Do not do a spill that requires jrnl sync */

  /* Check that MEMDB implies noSync. */
  assert( !MEMDB || p->noSync );

  switch( p->eState ){
    case PAGER_NONE:
      assert( !MEMDB );
      assert( !p->tempFile );

      break;

    case PAGER_READER:
      assert( p->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK || p->noReadlock );
      break;

    case PAGER_WRITER_INITIAL:

**
** TODO: Why can we not reset the pager while in error state?
*/
static void pager_reset(Pager *pPager){
  if( SQLITE_OK==pPager->errCode ){
    sqlite3BackupRestart(pPager->pBackup);
    sqlite3PcacheClear(pPager->pPCache);

  }
}

/*
** Free all structures in the Pager.aSavepoint[] array and set both
** Pager.aSavepoint and Pager.nSavepoint to zero. Close the sub-journal
** if it is open and the pager is not in exclusive mode.

      sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd);
    }

    sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->pInJournal);
    pPager->pInJournal = 0;
    releaseAllSavepoints(pPager);









    if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
      sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(pPager->pWal);
    }else{
      rc = osUnlock(pPager, NO_LOCK);
    }
    if( rc ){
      pPager->errCode = rc;

** other writers or checkpointers.
*/
static int pagerBeginReadTransaction(Pager *pPager){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  int changed = 0;                /* True if cache must be reset */

  assert( pagerUseWal(pPager) );
  assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE || pPager->eState==PAGER_SHARED );

  /* sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction() was not called for the previous
  ** transaction in locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE.  So call it now.  If we
  ** are in locking_mode=NORMAL and EndRead() was previously called,
  ** the duplicate call is harmless.
  */
  sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(pPager->pWal);

  rc = sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction(pPager->pWal, &changed);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && changed ){


    pager_reset(pPager);
  }

  return rc;
}


/*
** TODO: Description here.
*/
static int pagerPagecount(Pager *pPager, Pgno *pnPage){
  Pgno nPage;                     /* Value to return via *pnPage */

  assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE );
  nPage = sqlite3WalDbsize(pPager->pWal);
  if( nPage==0 ){
    i64 n = 0;                    /* Size of db file in bytes */
    assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || pPager->tempFile );
    if( isOpen(pPager->fd) ){
      int rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, &n);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        return rc;
      }
    }
    nPage = (Pgno)(n / pPager->pageSize);
    if( nPage==0 && n>0 ){
      nPage = 1;
    }
  }
  *pnPage = nPage;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Check if the *-wal file that corresponds to the database opened by pPager
** exists if the database is not empy, or verify that the *-wal file does
** not exist (by deleting it) if the database file is empty.
**
** If the database is not empty and the *-wal file exists, open the pager

** between the xAccess() below and an xDelete() being executed by some 
** other connection.
*/
static int pagerOpenWalIfPresent(Pager *pPager){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( !pPager->tempFile ){
    int isWal;                    /* True if WAL file exists */
    Pgno nPage;                   /* Size of the database file */

    assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE );
    assert( pPager->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK || pPager->noReadlock );
    rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    if( nPage==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, 0);
      isWal = 0;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3OsAccess(
          pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &isWal
      );
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( isWal ){
        assert( sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache)==0 );
        rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pPager, 0);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = pagerBeginReadTransaction(pPager);
        }
      }else if( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){
        pPager->journalMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE;
      }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    u16 pageSize = *pPageSize;
    assert( pageSize==0 || (pageSize>=512 && pageSize<=SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE) );
    if( (pPager->memDb==0 || pPager->dbSize==0)
     && sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 
     && pageSize && pageSize!=pPager->pageSize 
    ){
      char *pNew;                 /* New temp space */
      i64 nByte = 0;
      if( pPager->eState>PAGER_NONE && isOpen(pPager->fd) ){
        rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, &nByte);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
      }
      pNew = (char *)sqlite3PageMalloc(pageSize);
      if( !pNew ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE || pPager->eState==PAGER_READER );
        pager_reset(pPager);
        pPager->dbSize = nByte/pageSize;
        pPager->pageSize = pageSize;
        sqlite3PageFree(pPager->pTmpSpace);
        pPager->pTmpSpace = pNew;
        sqlite3PcacheSetPageSize(pPager->pPCache, pageSize);
      }
    }
    *pPageSize = (u16)pPager->pageSize;

**
** Otherwise, if everything is successful, then SQLITE_OK is returned
** and *pnPage is set to the number of pages in the database.
*/
int sqlite3PagerPagecount(Pager *pPager, int *pnPage){
  Pgno nPage = 0;           /* Value to return via *pnPage */

  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_SHARED );
  assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED );

  /* Determine the number of pages in the file. Store this in nPage. */
  if( pPager->eState>PAGER_NONE ){
    nPage = pPager->dbSize;
  }else{
    int rc;                 /* Error returned by OsFileSize() */
    i64 n = 0;              /* File size in bytes returned by OsFileSize() */

    if( pagerUseWal(pPager) && pPager->eState!=PAGER_NONE ){
      nPage = sqlite3WalDbsize(pPager->pWal);
    }

    if( nPage==0 ){
      assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || pPager->tempFile );
      if( isOpen(pPager->fd) ){
        if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, &n)) ){
          pager_error(pPager, rc);
          return rc;
        }
      }
      if( n>0 && n<pPager->pageSize ){
        nPage = 1;
      }else{
        nPage = (Pgno)(n / pPager->pageSize);
      }
    }
    if( pPager->eState!=PAGER_NONE ){
      pPager->dbSize = nPage;
      pPager->dbFileSize = nPage;

    }
  }

  /* If the current number of pages in the file is greater than the 
  ** configured maximum pager number, increase the allowed limit so
  ** that the file can be read.
  */

/*
** Truncate the in-memory database file image to nPage pages. This 
** function does not actually modify the database file on disk. It 
** just sets the internal state of the pager object so that the 
** truncation will be done when the current transaction is committed.
*/
void sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(Pager *pPager, Pgno nPage){

  assert( pPager->dbSize>=nPage );
  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD );
  pPager->dbSize = nPage;
  assertTruncateConstraint(pPager);
}

  IOTRACE(("OPEN %p %s\n", pPager, pPager->zFilename))

  pPager->useJournal = (u8)useJournal;
  pPager->noReadlock = (noReadlock && readOnly) ?1:0;
  /* pPager->stmtOpen = 0; */
  /* pPager->stmtInUse = 0; */
  /* pPager->nRef = 0; */

  /* pPager->stmtSize = 0; */
  /* pPager->stmtJSize = 0; */
  /* pPager->nPage = 0; */
  pPager->mxPgno = SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT;
  /* pPager->state = PAGER_UNLOCK; */
#if 0
  assert( pPager->state == (tempFile ? PAGER_EXCLUSIVE : PAGER_UNLOCK) );

*/
static int hasHotJournal(Pager *pPager, int *pExists){
  sqlite3_vfs * const pVfs = pPager->pVfs;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;           /* Return code */
  int exists = 1;               /* True if a journal file is present */
  int jrnlOpen = !!isOpen(pPager->jfd);


  assert( pPager->useJournal );
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );
  assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE );

  assert( jrnlOpen==0 || ( sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->jfd) &
    SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN
  ));

  *pExists = 0;
  if( !jrnlOpen ){

    ** we get to the following sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock() call.  If that
    ** is the case, this routine might think there is a hot journal when
    ** in fact there is none.  This results in a false-positive which will
    ** be dealt with by the playback routine.  Ticket #3883.
    */
    rc = sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(pPager->fd, &locked);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !locked ){
      Pgno nPage;                 /* Number of pages in database file */

      /* Check the size of the database file. If it consists of 0 pages,
      ** then delete the journal file. See the header comment above for 
      ** the reasoning here.  Delete the obsolete journal file under
      ** a RESERVED lock to avoid race conditions and to avoid violating
      ** [H33020].
      */
      rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        if( nPage==0 ){
          sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
          if( sqlite3OsLock(pPager->fd, RESERVED_LOCK)==SQLITE_OK ){
            sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs, pPager->zJournal, 0);
            sqlite3OsUnlock(pPager->fd, SHARED_LOCK);
          }

** file or rolling back a journal file, the IO error code is returned.
*/
int sqlite3PagerSharedLock(Pager *pPager){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                /* Return code */
  int isErrorReset = 0;              /* True if recovering from error state */

  /* This routine is only called from b-tree and only when there are no
  ** outstanding pages. This implies that the pager state should either
  ** be NONE or READER. READER is only possible if the pager is or was in 
  ** exclusive access mode.
  */
  assert( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 );
  assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE || pPager->eState==PAGER_READER );
  assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
  if( NEVER(MEMDB && pPager->errCode) ){ return pPager->errCode; }

  /* If this database is in an error-state, now is a chance to clear
  ** the error. Discard the contents of the pager-cache and rollback
  ** any hot journal in the file-system.
  */
  if( pPager->errCode ){
    if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) || pPager->zJournal ){
      isErrorReset = 1;
    }
    pPager->errCode = SQLITE_OK;
    pPager->eState = PAGER_NONE;
    pager_reset(pPager);
  }

  if( !pagerUseWal(pPager) && pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE ){


    sqlite3_vfs * const pVfs = pPager->pVfs;


    assert( !MEMDB && !pPager->tempFile );
    assert( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 );
    assert( pPager->noReadlock==0 || pPager->readOnly );

    if( pPager->noReadlock==0 ){
      rc = pager_wait_on_lock(pPager, SHARED_LOCK);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        assert( pPager->eLock==PAGER_UNLOCK );
        return pager_error(pPager, rc);
      }
    }


    /* If a journal file exists, and there is no RESERVED lock on the
    ** database file, then it either needs to be played back or deleted.
    */
    if( !isErrorReset ){
      rc = hasHotJournal(pPager, &isErrorReset);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto failed;
      }
    }
    if( isErrorReset ){
      /* Get an EXCLUSIVE lock on the database file. At this point it is
      ** important that a RESERVED lock is not obtained on the way to the
      ** EXCLUSIVE lock. If it were, another process might open the
      ** database file, detect the RESERVED lock, and conclude that the
      ** database is safe to read while this process is still rolling the 
      ** hot-journal back.
      ** 

      ** the journal before playing it back.
      */
      if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){
        rc = pagerSyncHotJournal(pPager);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          pPager->eState = PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED;
          rc = pager_playback(pPager, 1);
          pPager->eState = PAGER_NONE;
        }
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = pager_error(pPager, rc);
          goto failed;
        }
      }else{
        osUnlock(pPager, SHARED_LOCK);
      }

      assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE );
      assert( (pPager->eLock==SHARED_LOCK)
           || (pPager->exclusiveMode && pPager->eLock>SHARED_LOCK)
      );
    }

    if( pPager->pBackup || sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache)>0 ){
      /* The shared-lock has just been acquired on the database file

      ** other bytes change randomly with each file change when
      ** a codec is in use.
      ** 
      ** There is a vanishingly small chance that a change will not be 
      ** detected.  The chance of an undetected change is so small that
      ** it can be neglected.
      */
      Pgno nPage = 0;
      char dbFileVers[sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers)];



      rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
      if( rc ) goto failed;


      if( nPage>0 ){
        IOTRACE(("CKVERS %p %d\n", pPager, sizeof(dbFileVers)));
        rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, &dbFileVers, sizeof(dbFileVers), 24);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          goto failed;
        }
      }else{
        memset(dbFileVers, 0, sizeof(dbFileVers));
      }

      if( memcmp(pPager->dbFileVers, dbFileVers, sizeof(dbFileVers))!=0 ){
        pager_reset(pPager);
      }
    }


    /* If there is a WAL file in the file-system, open this database in WAL
    ** mode. Otherwise, the following function call is a no-op.
    */
    rc = pagerOpenWalIfPresent(pPager);
  }

  if( pagerUseWal(pPager) && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = pagerBeginReadTransaction(pPager);
  }

  if( pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pPager->eState = PAGER_NONE;
    rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &pPager->dbSize);
  }

 failed:
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    /* pager_unlock() is a no-op for exclusive mode and in-memory databases. */
    pager_unlock(pPager);
  }else{
    pPager->eState = PAGER_READER;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** If the reference count has reached zero, rollback any active
** transaction and unlock the pager.

  
  /* If already in the error state, this function is a no-op.  But on
  ** the other hand, this routine is never called if we are already in
  ** an error state. */
  if( NEVER(pPager->errCode) ) return pPager->errCode;

  if( !pagerUseWal(pPager) && pPager->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF ){

    rc = sqlite3PagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    pPager->pInJournal = sqlite3BitvecCreate(nPage);
    if( pPager->pInJournal==0 ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = rc2;
      }
    }else{
      rc = pager_playback(pPager, 0);
    }





    /* If an error occurs during a ROLLBACK, we can no longer trust the pager
    ** cache. So call pager_error() on the way out to make any error 
    ** persistent.
    */
    rc = pager_error(pPager, rc);
  }
  return rc;

** This routine is used for testing and analysis only.
*/
int *sqlite3PagerStats(Pager *pPager){
  static int a[11];
  a[0] = sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache);
  a[1] = sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache);
  a[2] = sqlite3PcacheGetCachesize(pPager->pPCache);
  a[3] = pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE ? -1 : (int) pPager->dbSize;
  a[4] = pPager->eState;
  a[5] = pPager->errCode;
  a[6] = pPager->nHit;
  a[7] = pPager->nMiss;
  a[8] = 0;  /* Used to be pPager->nOvfl */
  a[9] = pPager->nRead;
  a[10] = pPager->nWrite;

  pPgOld = pager_lookup(pPager, pgno);
  assert( !pPgOld || pPgOld->nRef==1 );
  if( pPgOld ){
    pPg->flags |= (pPgOld->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC);
    if( MEMDB ){
      /* Do not discard pages from an in-memory database since we might
      ** need to rollback later.  Just move the page out of the way. */

      sqlite3PcacheMove(pPgOld, pPager->dbSize+1);
    }else{
      sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPgOld);
    }
  }

  origPgno = pPg->pgno;

** The caller must be holding a SHARED lock on the database file to call
** this function.
**
** If the pager passed as the first argument is open on a real database
** file (not a temp file or an in-memory database), and the WAL file
** is not already open, make an attempt to open it now. If successful,
** return SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs or the VFS used by the pager does 
** not support the xShmXXX() methods, return an error code. *pbOpen is
** not modified in either case.
**
** If the pager is open on a temp-file (or in-memory database), or if
** the WAL file is already open, set *pbOpen to 1 and return SQLITE_OK
** without doing anything.
*/
int sqlite3PagerOpenWal(
  Pager *pPager,                  /* Pager object */
  int *pbOpen                     /* OUT: Set to true if call is a no-op */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */

  assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
  assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_NONE   || pbOpen );
  assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_READER || !pbOpen );
  assert( pbOpen==0 || *pbOpen==0 );
  assert( pbOpen!=0 || (!pPager->tempFile && !pPager->pWal) );

  if( !pPager->tempFile && !pPager->pWal ){
    if( !sqlite3PagerWalSupported(pPager) ) return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;

    /* Open the connection to the log file. If this operation fails, 
    ** (e.g. due to malloc() failure), unlock the database file and 
    ** return an error code.
    */
    rc = sqlite3WalOpen(pPager->pVfs, pPager->fd, pPager->zWal, &pPager->pWal);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pPager->journalMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL;
      pPager->eState = PAGER_NONE;
    }
  }else{
    *pbOpen = 1;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** This function is called to close the connection to the log file prior

  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zPath);
  pCsr->zPath = 0;

  if( pCsr->aPage[0].pPg==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt);
    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
      int nPage;
      u32 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pCsr->pStmt, 1);
      sqlite3PagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
      if( nPage==0 ){
        pCsr->isEof = 1;
        return sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
      }
      rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, iRoot, &pCsr->aPage[0].pPg);
      pCsr->aPage[0].iPgno = iRoot;
      pCsr->aPage[0].iCell = 0;
      pCsr->aPage[0].zPath = sqlite3_mprintf("/");
      pCsr->iPage = 0;
    }else{
      pCsr->isEof = 1;

}

static int statFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){

  StatCursor *pCsr = (StatCursor *)pCursor;


  statResetCsr((StatCursor *)pCursor);






  return statNext(pCursor);
}

static int statColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
  int i

  *pInWal = 0;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/* 
** Return the size of the database in pages (or zero, if unknown).
*/
Pgno sqlite3WalDbsize(Wal *pWal){
  if( pWal && pWal->readLock>=0 ){
    return pWal->hdr.nPage;
  }
  return 0;
}


/* 
** This function starts a write transaction on the WAL.
**
** A read transaction must have already been started by a prior call

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
# define sqlite3WalOpen(x,y,z)                 0
# define sqlite3WalClose(w,x,y,z)              0
# define sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction(y,z)   0
# define sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(z)
# define sqlite3WalRead(v,w,x,y,z)             0
# define sqlite3WalDbsize(y)                   0
# define sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction(y)    0
# define sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(x)      0
# define sqlite3WalUndo(x,y,z)                 0
# define sqlite3WalSavepoint(y,z)
# define sqlite3WalSavepointUndo(y,z)          0
# define sqlite3WalFrames(u,v,w,x,y,z)         0
# define sqlite3WalCheckpoint(u,v,w,x)         0

*/
int sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction(Wal *pWal, int *);
void sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(Wal *pWal);

/* Read a page from the write-ahead log, if it is present. */
int sqlite3WalRead(Wal *pWal, Pgno pgno, int *pInWal, int nOut, u8 *pOut);

/* If the WAL is not empty, return the size of the database. */

Pgno sqlite3WalDbsize(Wal *pWal);

/* Obtain or release the WRITER lock. */
int sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal);
int sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal);

/* Undo any frames written (but not committed) to the log */
int sqlite3WalUndo(Wal *pWal, int (*xUndo)(void *, Pgno), void *pUndoCtx);

lappend ::testsuitelist xxx

test_suite "veryquick" -prefix "" -description {
  "Very" quick test suite. Runs in less than 5 minutes on a workstation. 
  This test suite is the same as the "quick" tests, except that some files
  that test malloc and IO errors are omitted.
} -files [
  test_set $allquicktests -exclude *malloc* *ioerr* *fault*
]

test_suite "quick" -prefix "" -description {
  Quick test suite. Runs in around 10 minutes on a workstation.
} -files [
  test_set $allquicktests
]