SQLite

}
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmOpen(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xShmOpen(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmSize(sqlite3_file *id, int reqSize, int *pNewSize){
  return id->pMethods->xShmSize(id, reqSize, pNewSize);
}
int sqlite3OsShmGet(sqlite3_file *id,int reqSize,int *pSize,void volatile **pp){
  return id->pMethods->xShmGet(id, reqSize, pSize, pp);
}
int sqlite3OsShmRelease(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xShmRelease(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){
  return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags);
}
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){
  id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmClose(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){
  return id->pMethods->xShmClose(id, deleteFlag);
}
int sqlite3OsShmPage(
  sqlite3_file *id, 
  int iPage, 
  int pgsz, 
  int isWrite, 
  void volatile **pp
){
  return id->pMethods->xShmPage(id, iPage, pgsz, isWrite, pp);
}

/*
** The next group of routines are convenience wrappers around the
** VFS methods.
*/
int sqlite3OsOpen(

int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmOpen(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmSize(sqlite3_file *id, int, int*);
int sqlite3OsShmGet(sqlite3_file *id, int, int*, void volatile**);
int sqlite3OsShmRelease(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmClose(sqlite3_file *id, int);
int sqlite3OsShmPage(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);

/* 
** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods 
*/
int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *);
int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, int *pResOut);

** 
**      fid
**      zFilename
**
** Either unixShmNode.mutex must be held or unixShmNode.nRef==0 and
** unixMutexHeld() is true when reading or writing any other field
** in this structure.
**
** To avoid deadlocks, mutex and mutexBuf are always released in the
** reverse order that they are acquired.  mutexBuf is always acquired
** first and released last.  This invariant is check by asserting
** sqlite3_mutex_notheld() on mutex whenever mutexBuf is acquired or
** released.
*/
struct unixShmNode {
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;     /* unixInodeInfo that owns this SHM node */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;      /* Mutex to access this object */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutexBuf;   /* Mutex to access zBuf[] */
  char *zFilename;           /* Name of the mmapped file */
  int h;                     /* Open file descriptor */

  int szMap;                 /* Size of the mapping into memory */
  char *pMMapBuf;            /* Where currently mmapped().  NULL if unmapped */

  int pgsz;                  /* Size of shared-memory pages */
  int nPage;                 /* Size of array apPage */
  char **apPage;             /* Array of mapped shared-memory pages */

  int nRef;                  /* Number of unixShm objects pointing to this */
  unixShm *pFirst;           /* All unixShm objects pointing to this */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 exclMask;               /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
  u8 sharedMask;             /* Mask of shared locks held */
  u8 nextShmId;              /* Next available unixShm.id value */
#endif

** All other fields are read/write.  The unixShm.pFile->mutex must be held
** while accessing any read/write fields.
*/
struct unixShm {
  unixShmNode *pShmNode;     /* The underlying unixShmNode object */
  unixShm *pNext;            /* Next unixShm with the same unixShmNode */
  u8 hasMutex;               /* True if holding the unixShmNode mutex */
  u8 hasMutexBuf;            /* True if holding pFile->mutexBuf */
  u16 sharedMask;            /* Mask of shared locks held */
  u16 exclMask;              /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 id;                     /* Id of this connection within its unixShmNode */
#endif
};

static void unixShmPurge(unixFile *pFd){
  unixShmNode *p = pFd->pInode->pShmNode;
  assert( unixMutexHeld() );
  if( p && p->nRef==0 ){
    int i;
    assert( p->pInode==pFd->pInode );
    if( p->mutex ) sqlite3_mutex_free(p->mutex);
    if( p->mutexBuf ) sqlite3_mutex_free(p->mutexBuf);
    if( p->pMMapBuf ) munmap(p->pMMapBuf, p->szMap);
    for(i=0; i<p->nPage; i++){
      munmap(p->apPage[i], p->pgsz);
    }
    sqlite3_free(p->apPage);
    if( p->h>=0 ) close(p->h);
    p->pInode->pShmNode = 0;
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/* Forward reference */

    pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode = pShmNode;
    pShmNode->pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
    pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
    if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    pShmNode->mutexBuf = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
    if( pShmNode->mutexBuf==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }

    pShmNode->h = open(pShmNode->zFilename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0664);
    if( pShmNode->h<0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }

  /* Remove connection p from the set of connections associated
  ** with pShmNode */
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  for(pp=&pShmNode->pFirst; (*pp)!=p; pp = &(*pp)->pNext){}
  *pp = p->pNext;

  /* Free the connection p */
  assert( p->hasMutexBuf==0 );
  sqlite3_free(p);
  pDbFd->pShm = 0;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);

  /* If pShmNode->nRef has reached 0, then close the underlying
  ** shared-memory file, too */
  unixEnterMutex();
  assert( pShmNode->nRef>0 );
  pShmNode->nRef--;
  if( pShmNode->nRef==0 ){
    if( deleteFlag ) unlink(pShmNode->zFilename);
    unixShmPurge(pDbFd);
  }
  unixLeaveMutex();

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Changes the size of the underlying storage for  a shared-memory segment.
**
** The reqSize parameter is the new requested size of the shared memory.
** This implementation is free to increase the shared memory size to
** any amount greater than or equal to reqSize.  If the shared memory is
** already as big or bigger as reqSize, this routine is a no-op.
**
** The reqSize parameter is the minimum size requested.  The implementation
** is free to expand the storage to some larger amount if it chooses.
*/
static int unixShmSize(
  sqlite3_file *fd,         /* The open database file holding SHM */
  int reqSize,              /* Requested size.  -1 for query only */
  int *pNewSize             /* Write new size here */
){
  unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
  unixShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  unixShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  struct stat sStat;

  assert( pShmNode==pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode );
  assert( pShmNode->pInode==pDbFd->pInode );

  while( 1 ){
    if( fstat(pShmNode->h, &sStat)==0 ){
      *pNewSize = (int)sStat.st_size;
      if( reqSize<=(int)sStat.st_size ) break;
    }else{
      *pNewSize = 0;
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE;
      break;
    }
    rc = ftruncate(pShmNode->h, reqSize);
    reqSize = -1;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Release the lock held on the shared memory segment to that other
** threads are free to resize it if necessary.
**
** If the lock is not currently held, this routine is a harmless no-op.
**
** If the shared-memory object is in lock state RECOVER, then we do not
** really want to release the lock, so in that case too, this routine
** is a no-op.
*/
static int unixShmRelease(sqlite3_file *fd){
  unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
  unixShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;

  if( p->hasMutexBuf ){
    assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(p->pShmNode->mutex) );
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pShmNode->mutexBuf);
    p->hasMutexBuf = 0;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Map the shared storage into memory. 
**
** If reqMapSize is positive, then an attempt is made to make the
** mapping at least reqMapSize bytes in size.  However, the mapping
** will never be larger than the size of the underlying shared memory
** as set by prior calls to xShmSize().  
**
** *ppBuf is made to point to the memory which is a mapping of the
** underlying storage.  A mutex is acquired to prevent other threads
** from running while *ppBuf is in use in order to prevent other threads
** remapping *ppBuf out from under this thread.  The unixShmRelease()
** call will release the mutex.  However, if the lock state is CHECKPOINT,
** the mutex is not acquired because CHECKPOINT will never remap the
** buffer.  RECOVER might remap, though, so CHECKPOINT will acquire
** the mutex if and when it promotes to RECOVER.
**
** RECOVER needs to be atomic.  The same mutex that prevents *ppBuf from
** being remapped also prevents more than one thread from being in
** RECOVER at a time.  But, RECOVER sometimes wants to remap itself.
** To prevent RECOVER from losing its lock while remapping, the
** mutex is not released by unixShmRelease() when in RECOVER.
**
** *pNewMapSize is set to the size of the mapping.  Usually *pNewMapSize
** will be reqMapSize or larger, though it could be smaller if the
** underlying shared memory has never been enlarged to reqMapSize bytes
** by prior calls to xShmSize().
**
** *ppBuf might be NULL and zero if no space has
** yet been allocated to the underlying storage.
*/
static int unixShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *fd,        /* Database file holding shared memory */
  int reqMapSize,          /* Requested size of mapping. -1 means don't care */
  int *pNewMapSize,        /* Write new size of mapping here */
  void volatile **ppBuf    /* Write mapping buffer origin here */
){
  unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
  unixShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  unixShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pShmNode==pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode );
  assert( pShmNode->pInode==pDbFd->pInode );

  if( p->hasMutexBuf==0 ){
    assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(pShmNode->mutex) );
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutexBuf);
    p->hasMutexBuf = 1;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  if( pShmNode->szMap==0 || reqMapSize>pShmNode->szMap ){
    int actualSize;
    if( unixShmSize(fd, -1, &actualSize)!=SQLITE_OK ){
      actualSize = 0;
    }
    reqMapSize = actualSize;
    if( pShmNode->pMMapBuf || reqMapSize<=0 ){
      munmap(pShmNode->pMMapBuf, pShmNode->szMap);
    }
    if( reqMapSize>0 ){
      pShmNode->pMMapBuf = mmap(0, reqMapSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
                             pShmNode->h, 0);
      pShmNode->szMap = pShmNode->pMMapBuf ? reqMapSize : 0;
    }else{
      pShmNode->pMMapBuf = 0;
      pShmNode->szMap = 0;
    }
  }
  *pNewMapSize = pShmNode->szMap;
  *ppBuf = pShmNode->pMMapBuf;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  if( *ppBuf==0 ){
    /* Do not hold the mutex if a NULL pointer is being returned. */
    unixShmRelease(fd);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Change the lock state for a shared-memory segment.
**
** Note that the relationship between SHAREd and EXCLUSIVE locks is a little
** different here than in posix.  In xShmLock(), one can go from unlocked
** to shared and back or from unlocked to exclusive and back.  But one may

static void unixShmBarrier(
  sqlite3_file *fd           /* Database file holding the shared memory */
){
  unixEnterMutex();
  unixLeaveMutex();
}




















static int unixShmPage(
  sqlite3_file *fd,               /* Handle open on database file */
  int iPage,                      /* Page to retrieve */
  int pgsz,                       /* Size of pages */
  int isWrite,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
){
  unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
  unixShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  unixShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( p->hasMutexBuf==0 );
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutexBuf);
  assert( pgsz==pShmNode->pgsz || pShmNode->nPage==0 );

  if( pShmNode->nPage<=iPage ){
    char **apNew;                 /* New apPage[] array */
    int nByte = (iPage+1)*pgsz;   /* Minimum required file size */
    struct stat sStat;

    pShmNode->pgsz = pgsz;



    /* Make sure the underlying file is large enough (or fail) */

    if( fstat(pShmNode->h, &sStat) ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE;
      goto shmpage_out;


    }else if( sStat.st_size<nByte ){






      if( !isWrite ) goto shmpage_out;
      if( ftruncate(pShmNode->h, nByte) ){
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE;
        goto shmpage_out;
      }  
    }


    apNew = (char**)sqlite3_realloc(pShmNode->apPage, (iPage+1)*sizeof(char *));


    if( !apNew ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
      goto shmpage_out;
    }
    pShmNode->apPage = apNew;

    while(pShmNode->nPage<=iPage){
      void *pMem = mmap(
          0, pgsz, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, pShmNode->h, iPage*pgsz
      );
      if( pMem==MAP_FAILED ){
        assert(0);
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
        goto shmpage_out;
      }
      pShmNode->apPage[pShmNode->nPage] = pMem;
      pShmNode->nPage++;
    }
  }

shmpage_out:
  if( pShmNode->nPage>iPage ){
    *pp = pShmNode->apPage[iPage];
  }else{
    *pp = 0;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutexBuf);
  return rc;
}

#else
# define unixShmOpen    0
# define unixShmSize    0
# define unixShmGet     0
# define unixShmRelease 0
# define unixShmLock    0
# define unixShmBarrier 0
# define unixShmClose   0
# define unixShmPage    0
#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

/*

   LOCK,                       /* xLock */                                   \
   UNLOCK,                     /* xUnlock */                                 \
   CKLOCK,                     /* xCheckReservedLock */                      \
   unixFileControl,            /* xFileControl */                            \
   unixSectorSize,             /* xSectorSize */                             \
   unixDeviceCharacteristics,  /* xDeviceCapabilities */                     \
   unixShmOpen,                /* xShmOpen */                                \
   unixShmSize,                /* xShmSize */                                \
   unixShmGet,                 /* xShmGet */                                 \
   unixShmRelease,             /* xShmRelease */                             \
   unixShmLock,                /* xShmLock */                                \
   unixShmBarrier,             /* xShmBarrier */                             \
   unixShmClose,               /* xShmClose */                               \
   unixShmPage                 /* xShmPage */                                \
};                                                                           \
static const sqlite3_io_methods *FINDER##Impl(const char *z, unixFile *p){   \
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(z); UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);                                  \

  int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
  int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
  int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */
  int (*xShmOpen)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xShmSize)(sqlite3_file*, int reqSize, int *pNewSize);
  int (*xShmGet)(sqlite3_file*, int reqSize, int *pSize, void volatile**);
  int (*xShmRelease)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
  void (*xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xShmClose)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
  int (*xShmPage)(sqlite3_file*, int iPage, int pgsz, int, void volatile**);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */
  /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
};

/*
** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes
**

/*
** Pass-throughs for WAL support.
*/
static int cfShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return sqlite3OsShmOpen(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pNew){
  return sqlite3OsShmSize(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, reqSize, pNew);
}
static int cfShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int reqSize,
  int *pSize,
  void volatile **pp
){
  return sqlite3OsShmGet(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, reqSize, pSize, pp);
}
static int cfShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return sqlite3OsShmRelease(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
  return sqlite3OsShmLock(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, ofst, n, flags);
}
static void cfShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  sqlite3OsShmBarrier(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmClose(sqlite3_file *pFile, int delFlag){
  return sqlite3OsShmClose(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, delFlag);
}
static int cfShmPage(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,            /* Handle open on database file */
  int iPage,                      /* Page to retrieve */
  int pgsz,                       /* Size of pages */
  int w,                          /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
){
  return sqlite3OsShmPage(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, iPage, pgsz, w, pp);
}


static const sqlite3_io_methods CrashFileVtab = {
  2,                            /* iVersion */
  cfClose,                      /* xClose */
  cfRead,                       /* xRead */
  cfWrite,                      /* xWrite */
  cfTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
  cfSync,                       /* xSync */
  cfFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  cfLock,                       /* xLock */
  cfUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  cfCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  cfFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  cfSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  cfDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  cfShmOpen,                    /* xShmOpen */
  cfShmSize,                    /* xShmSize */
  cfShmGet,                     /* xShmGet */
  cfShmRelease,                 /* xShmRelease */
  cfShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
  cfShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  cfShmClose,                   /* xShmClose */
  cfShmPage                     /* xShmPage */
};

/*
** Application data for the crash VFS
*/
struct crashAppData {
  sqlite3_vfs *pOrig;                   /* Wrapped vfs structure */

static int devsymLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int devsymUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int devsymCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *);
static int devsymFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int devsymSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmSize(sqlite3_file*,int,int*);
static int devsymShmGet(sqlite3_file*,int,int*,volatile void**);
static int devsymShmRelease(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int);
static void devsymShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmClose(sqlite3_file*,int);
static int devsymShmPage(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int, void volatile **);

/*
** Method declarations for devsym_vfs.
*/
static int devsymOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
static int devsymDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
static int devsymAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);

  devsymLock,                       /* xLock */
  devsymUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  devsymCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  devsymFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  devsymSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  devsymDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  devsymShmOpen,                    /* xShmOpen */
  devsymShmSize,                    /* xShmSize */
  devsymShmGet,                     /* xShmGet */
  devsymShmRelease,                 /* xShmRelease */
  devsymShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
  devsymShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  devsymShmClose,                   /* xShmClose */
  devsymShmPage                     /* xShmPage */
};

struct DevsymGlobal {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
  int iDeviceChar;
  int iSectorSize;
};

/*
** Shared-memory methods are all pass-thrus.
*/
static int devsymShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmOpen(p->pReal);
}
static int devsymShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pSize){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmSize(p->pReal, reqSize, pSize);
}
static int devsymShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int reqSz,
  int *pSize,
  void volatile **pp
){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmGet(p->pReal, reqSz, pSize, pp);
}
static int devsymShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmRelease(p->pReal);
}
static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
}
static void devsymShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  sqlite3OsShmBarrier(p->pReal);
}
static int devsymShmClose(sqlite3_file *pFile, int delFlag){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmClose(p->pReal, delFlag);
}
static int devsymShmPage(
  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
  int iPage, 
  int pgsz, 
  int isWrite, 
  void volatile **pp
){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmPage(p->pReal, iPage, pgsz, isWrite, pp);
}



/*
** Open an devsym file handle.
*/

#define OS_SLEEP             16
#define OS_SYNC              17
#define OS_TRUNCATE          18
#define OS_UNLOCK            19
#define OS_WRITE             20
#define OS_SHMOPEN           21
#define OS_SHMCLOSE          22
#define OS_SHMGET            23
#define OS_SHMRELEASE        24
#define OS_SHMLOCK           25
#define OS_SHMBARRIER        26
#define OS_SHMSIZE           27
#define OS_ANNOTATE          28

#define OS_NUMEVENTS         29

#define VFSLOG_BUFFERSIZE 8192

typedef struct VfslogVfs VfslogVfs;

static int vfslogUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int vfslogCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
static int vfslogFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int vfslogSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int vfslogDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);

static int vfslogShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile);
static int vfslogShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pNewSize);
static int vfslogShmGet(sqlite3_file *pFile, int,int*,volatile void **);
static int vfslogShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile);
static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags);
static void vfslogShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
static int vfslogShmClose(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag);


/*
** Method declarations for vfslog_vfs.
*/
static int vfslogOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
static int vfslogDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
static int vfslogAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);

  vfslogLock,                     /* xLock */
  vfslogUnlock,                   /* xUnlock */
  vfslogCheckReservedLock,        /* xCheckReservedLock */
  vfslogFileControl,              /* xFileControl */
  vfslogSectorSize,               /* xSectorSize */
  vfslogDeviceCharacteristics,    /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  vfslogShmOpen,                  /* xShmOpen */
  vfslogShmSize,                  /* xShmSize */
  vfslogShmGet,                   /* xShmGet */
  vfslogShmRelease,               /* xShmRelease */
  vfslogShmLock,                  /* xShmLock */
  vfslogShmBarrier,               /* xShmBarrier */
  vfslogShmClose                  /* xShmClose */

};

#if defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(NO_GETTOD)
#include <sys/time.h>
static sqlite3_uint64 vfslog_time(){
  struct timeval sTime;
  gettimeofday(&sTime, 0);

  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmOpen(p->pReal);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMOPEN, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}
static int vfslogShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pNewSize){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmSize(p->pReal, reqSize, pNewSize);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMSIZE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}
static int vfslogShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int req,
  int *pSize,
  volatile void **pp
){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmGet(p->pReal, req, pSize, pp);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMGET, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}
static int vfslogShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmRelease(p->pReal);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMRELEASE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}
static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;

  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmClose(p->pReal, deleteFlag);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMCLOSE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
















}


/*
** Open an vfslog file handle.
*/
static int vfslogOpen(

    case OS_FULLPATHNAME:      zEvent = "xFullPathname"; break;
    case OS_RANDOMNESS:        zEvent = "xRandomness"; break;
    case OS_SLEEP:             zEvent = "xSleep"; break;
    case OS_CURRENTTIME:       zEvent = "xCurrentTime"; break;

    case OS_SHMCLOSE:          zEvent = "xShmClose"; break;
    case OS_SHMOPEN:           zEvent = "xShmOpen"; break;
    case OS_SHMGET:            zEvent = "xShmGet"; break;
    case OS_SHMSIZE:           zEvent = "xShmSize"; break;
    case OS_SHMRELEASE:        zEvent = "xShmRelease"; break;
    case OS_SHMLOCK:           zEvent = "xShmLock"; break;
    case OS_SHMBARRIER:        zEvent = "xShmBarrier"; break;


    case OS_ANNOTATE:          zEvent = "annotation"; break;
  }

  return zEvent;
}

** If a bit is clear in Testvfs.mask, then calls made by SQLite to the 
** corresponding VFS method is ignored for purposes of:
**
**   + Simulating IO errors, and
**   + Invoking the Tcl callback script.
*/
#define TESTVFS_SHMOPEN_MASK    0x00000001
#define TESTVFS_SHMSIZE_MASK    0x00000002
#define TESTVFS_SHMGET_MASK     0x00000004
#define TESTVFS_SHMRELEASE_MASK 0x00000008
#define TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK    0x00000010
#define TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK 0x00000020
#define TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK   0x00000040
#define TESTVFS_SHMPAGE_MASK    0x00000080

#define TESTVFS_OPEN_MASK       0x00000100
#define TESTVFS_SYNC_MASK       0x00000200

static void tvfsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
static int tvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
static int tvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
static int tvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);

static int tvfsShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmSize(sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
static int tvfsShmGet(sqlite3_file*, int , int *, volatile void **);
static int tvfsShmRelease(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int , int, int);
static void tvfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmClose(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int tvfsShmPage(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int, void volatile **);

static sqlite3_io_methods tvfs_io_methods = {
  2,                            /* iVersion */
  tvfsClose,                      /* xClose */
  tvfsRead,                       /* xRead */
  tvfsWrite,                      /* xWrite */
  tvfsTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
  tvfsSync,                       /* xSync */
  tvfsFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  tvfsLock,                       /* xLock */
  tvfsUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  tvfsCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  tvfsFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  tvfsSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  tvfsDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  tvfsShmOpen,                    /* xShmOpen */
  tvfsShmSize,                    /* xShmSize */
  tvfsShmGet,                     /* xShmGet */
  tvfsShmRelease,                 /* xShmRelease */
  tvfsShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
  tvfsShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  tvfsShmClose,                   /* xShmClose */
  tvfsShmPage                     /* xShmPage */
};

static int tvfsResultCode(Testvfs *p, int *pRc){

  rc = sqlite3OsOpen(PARENTVFS(pVfs), zName, pFd->pReal, flags, pOutFlags);
  if( pFd->pReal->pMethods ){
    sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;
    pMethods = (sqlite3_io_methods *)ckalloc(sizeof(sqlite3_io_methods));
    memcpy(pMethods, &tvfs_io_methods, sizeof(sqlite3_io_methods));
    if( ((Testvfs *)pVfs->pAppData)->isNoshm ){
      pMethods->xShmOpen = 0;
      pMethods->xShmGet = 0;
      pMethods->xShmSize = 0;
      pMethods->xShmRelease = 0;
      pMethods->xShmClose = 0;
      pMethods->xShmLock = 0;
      pMethods->xShmBarrier = 0;

    }
    pFile->pMethods = pMethods;
  }

  return rc;
}

    p->pBuffer = pBuffer;
  }

  /* Connect the TestvfsBuffer to the new TestvfsShm handle and return. */
  pFd->pNext = pBuffer->pFile;
  pBuffer->pFile = pFd;
  pFd->pShm = pBuffer;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int tvfsShmSize(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int reqSize,
  int *pNewSize
){
  assert(0);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
static int tvfsShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
  int reqMapSize, 
  int *pMapSize, 
  volatile void **pp
){
  assert(0);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
static int tvfsShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  assert(0);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static void tvfsAllocPage(TestvfsBuffer *p, int iPage, int pgsz){
  assert( iPage<TESTVFS_MAX_PAGES );
  if( p->aPage[iPage]==0 ){
    p->aPage[iPage] = (u8 *)ckalloc(pgsz);

    case CMD_FILTER: {
      static struct VfsMethod {
        char *zName;
        int mask;
      } vfsmethod [] = {
        { "xShmOpen",    TESTVFS_SHMOPEN_MASK },
        { "xShmSize",    TESTVFS_SHMSIZE_MASK },
        { "xShmGet",     TESTVFS_SHMGET_MASK },
        { "xShmRelease", TESTVFS_SHMRELEASE_MASK },
        { "xShmLock",    TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK },
        { "xShmBarrier", TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK },
        { "xShmClose",   TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK },
        { "xShmPage",    TESTVFS_SHMPAGE_MASK },
        { "xSync",       TESTVFS_SYNC_MASK },
        { "xOpen",       TESTVFS_OPEN_MASK },
      };

    memset(&apNew[pWal->nWiData], 0, sizeof(u32 *)*(iPage+1-pWal->nWiData));
    pWal->apWiData = apNew;
    pWal->nWiData = iPage+1;
  }

  /* Request a pointer to the required page from the VFS */
  if( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3OsShmPage(pWal->pDbFd, iPage, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 
        pWal->writeLock, (void volatile **)&pWal->apWiData[iPage]
    );
  }

  *ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage];
  assert( iPage==0 || *ppPage || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return rc;