UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
  if( zFile==0 ) zFile = "";
  if( zName==0 ) zName = "";

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMDB
# define REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db)  (db->init.reopenMemdb)
#else
# define REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db)  (0)
#endif

  if( REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) ){
    /* This is not a real ATTACH.  Instead, this routine is being called

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
  if( zFile==0 ) zFile = "";
  if( zName==0 ) zName = "";

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
# define REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db)  (db->init.reopenMemdb)
#else
# define REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db)  (0)
#endif

  if( REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) ){
    /* This is not a real ATTACH.  Instead, this routine is being called

    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3PcacheInitialize();
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 1;
      rc = sqlite3OsInit();
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMDB
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3MemdbInit();
    }
#endif
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage, 
          sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage, sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage);

    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3PcacheInitialize();
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 1;
      rc = sqlite3OsInit();
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3MemdbInit();
    }
#endif
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage, 
          sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage, sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage);

**
** This file implements in-memory VFS.  A database is held as a contiguous
** block of memory.
**
** This file also implements interface sqlite3_serialize() and
** sqlite3_deserialize().
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMDB
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Forward declaration of objects used by this utility
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_vfs MemVfs;
typedef struct MemFile MemFile;
................................................................................
  sqlite3_vfs *pLower = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  int sz = pLower->szOsFile;
  memdb_vfs.pAppData = pLower;
  if( sz<sizeof(MemFile) ) sz = sizeof(MemFile);
  memdb_vfs.szOsFile = sz;
  return sqlite3_vfs_register(&memdb_vfs, 0);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMDB */

**
** This file implements in-memory VFS.  A database is held as a contiguous
** block of memory.
**
** This file also implements interface sqlite3_serialize() and
** sqlite3_deserialize().
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Forward declaration of objects used by this utility
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_vfs MemVfs;
typedef struct MemFile MemFile;
................................................................................
  sqlite3_vfs *pLower = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  int sz = pLower->szOsFile;
  memdb_vfs.pAppData = pLower;
  if( sz<sizeof(MemFile) ) sz = sizeof(MemFile);
  memdb_vfs.szOsFile = sz;
  return sqlite3_vfs_register(&memdb_vfs, 0);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE */

  void (*xReinit)(DbPage*) /* Function to reinitialize pages */
){
  u8 *pPtr;
  Pager *pPager = 0;       /* Pager object to allocate and return */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;      /* Return code */
  int tempFile = 0;        /* True for temp files (incl. in-memory files) */
  int memDb = 0;           /* True if this is an in-memory file */

  int memJM = 0;           /* Memory journal mode */



  int readOnly = 0;        /* True if this is a read-only file */
  int journalFileSize;     /* Bytes to allocate for each journal fd */
  char *zPathname = 0;     /* Full path to database file */
  int nPathname = 0;       /* Number of bytes in zPathname */
  int useJournal = (flags & PAGER_OMIT_JOURNAL)==0; /* False to omit journal */
  int pcacheSize = sqlite3PcacheSize();       /* Bytes to allocate for PCache */
  u32 szPageDflt = SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;  /* Default page size */
................................................................................

  /* Open the pager file.
  */
  if( zFilename && zFilename[0] ){
    int fout = 0;                    /* VFS flags returned by xOpen() */
    rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, pPager->zFilename, pPager->fd, vfsFlags, &fout);
    assert( !memDb );

    memJM = (fout&SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY)!=0;

    readOnly = (fout&SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY)!=0;

    /* If the file was successfully opened for read/write access,
    ** choose a default page size in case we have to create the
    ** database file. The default page size is the maximum of:
    **
    **    + SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,

  void (*xReinit)(DbPage*) /* Function to reinitialize pages */
){
  u8 *pPtr;
  Pager *pPager = 0;       /* Pager object to allocate and return */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;      /* Return code */
  int tempFile = 0;        /* True for temp files (incl. in-memory files) */
  int memDb = 0;           /* True if this is an in-memory file */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  int memJM = 0;           /* Memory journal mode */
#else
# define memJM 0
#endif
  int readOnly = 0;        /* True if this is a read-only file */
  int journalFileSize;     /* Bytes to allocate for each journal fd */
  char *zPathname = 0;     /* Full path to database file */
  int nPathname = 0;       /* Number of bytes in zPathname */
  int useJournal = (flags & PAGER_OMIT_JOURNAL)==0; /* False to omit journal */
  int pcacheSize = sqlite3PcacheSize();       /* Bytes to allocate for PCache */
  u32 szPageDflt = SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;  /* Default page size */
................................................................................

  /* Open the pager file.
  */
  if( zFilename && zFilename[0] ){
    int fout = 0;                    /* VFS flags returned by xOpen() */
    rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, pPager->zFilename, pPager->fd, vfsFlags, &fout);
    assert( !memDb );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
    memJM = (fout&SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY)!=0;
#endif
    readOnly = (fout&SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY)!=0;

    /* If the file was successfully opened for read/write access,
    ** choose a default page size in case we have to create the
    ** database file. The default page size is the maximum of:
    **
    **    + SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,

** The size of the database is written into *P even if the 
** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is set but no contigious copy
** of the database exists.
**
** A call to sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) might return NULL even if the
** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is omitted from argument F if a memory
** allocation error occurs.



*/
unsigned char *sqlite3_serialize(
  sqlite3 *db,           /* The database connection */
  const char *zSchema,   /* Which DB to serialize. ex: "main", "temp", ... */
  sqlite3_int64 *piSize, /* Write size of the DB here, if not NULL */
  unsigned int mFlags    /* Zero or more SQLITE_SERIALIZE_* flags */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_serialize
** EXPERIMENTAL











*/
#define SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY 0x001   /* Do no memory allocations */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Deserialize a database
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
................................................................................
** The sqlite3_deserialize() interface will fail with SQLITE_BUSY if the
** database is currently in a read transaction or is involved in a backup
** operation.
**
** If sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) fails for any reason and if the 
** SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE bit is set in argument F, then
** [sqlite3_free()] is invoked on argument P prior to returning.



*/
int sqlite3_deserialize(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* The database connection */
  const char *zSchema,    /* Which DB to reopen with the deserialization */
  unsigned char *pData,   /* The serialized database content */
  sqlite3_int64 szDb,     /* Number bytes in the deserialization */
  sqlite3_int64 szBuf,    /* Total size of buffer pData[] */
................................................................................
  unsigned mFlags         /* Zero or more SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_* flags */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_deserialize()
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** The following are allowed values for the 6th argument (the "flags" or "F"
** argument) of the [sqlite3_deserialize()] interface.















*/
#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE 1 /* Call sqlite3_free() on close */
#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE  2 /* Resize using sqlite3_realloc64() */
#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY    4 /* Database is read-only */

/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for

** The size of the database is written into *P even if the 
** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is set but no contigious copy
** of the database exists.
**
** A call to sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) might return NULL even if the
** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is omitted from argument F if a memory
** allocation error occurs.
**
** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE] option.
*/
unsigned char *sqlite3_serialize(
  sqlite3 *db,           /* The database connection */
  const char *zSchema,   /* Which DB to serialize. ex: "main", "temp", ... */
  sqlite3_int64 *piSize, /* Write size of the DB here, if not NULL */
  unsigned int mFlags    /* Zero or more SQLITE_SERIALIZE_* flags */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_serialize
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** Zero or more of the following constants can be OR-ed together for
** the F argument to [sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F)].
**
** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY means that [sqlite3_serialize()] will return
** a pointer to contiguous in-memory database that it is currently using,
** without making a copy of the database.  If SQLite is not currently using
** a contiguous in-memory database, then this option causes
** [sqlite3_serialize()] to return a NULL pointer.  SQLite will only be
** using a contiguous in-memory database if it has been initialized by a
** prior call to [sqlite3_deserialize()].
*/
#define SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY 0x001   /* Do no memory allocations */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Deserialize a database
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
................................................................................
** The sqlite3_deserialize() interface will fail with SQLITE_BUSY if the
** database is currently in a read transaction or is involved in a backup
** operation.
**
** If sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) fails for any reason and if the 
** SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE bit is set in argument F, then
** [sqlite3_free()] is invoked on argument P prior to returning.
**
** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE] option.
*/
int sqlite3_deserialize(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* The database connection */
  const char *zSchema,    /* Which DB to reopen with the deserialization */
  unsigned char *pData,   /* The serialized database content */
  sqlite3_int64 szDb,     /* Number bytes in the deserialization */
  sqlite3_int64 szBuf,    /* Total size of buffer pData[] */
................................................................................
  unsigned mFlags         /* Zero or more SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_* flags */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_deserialize()
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** The following are allowed values for 6th argument (the F argument) to
** the [sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F)] interface.
**
** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE means that the database serialization
** in the P argument is held in memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()]
** and that SQLite should take ownership of this memory and automatically
** free it when it has finished using it.  Without this flag, the caller
** is resposible for freeing any dynamically allocated memory.
**
** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE flag means that SQLite is allowed to
** grow the size of the database usign calls to [sqlite3_realloc64()].  This
** flag should only be used if SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE is also used.
** Without this flag, the deserialized database cannot increase in size beyond
** the number of bytes specified by the M parameter.
**
** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY flag means that the deserialized database
** should be treated as read-only.
*/
#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE 1 /* Call sqlite3_free() on close */
#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE  2 /* Resize using sqlite3_realloc64() */
#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY    4 /* Database is read-only */

/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for

u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h);
int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **);

#if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME)
const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMDB
int sqlite3MemdbInit(void);
#endif

const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char*,int);
CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char*zName);

u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h);
int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **);

#if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME)
const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
int sqlite3MemdbInit(void);
#endif

const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char*,int);
CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char*zName);

  /*
  **     $db deserialize ?DATABASE? VALUE
  **
  ** Reopen DATABASE (default "main") using the content in $VALUE
  */
  case DB_DESERIALIZE: {
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMDB
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "MEMDB not available in this build",
                     (char*)0);
    rc = TCL_ERROR;
#else
    const char *zSchema;
    Tcl_Obj *pValue;
    unsigned char *pBA;
................................................................................

  /*
  **     $db serialize ?DATABASE?
  **
  ** Return a serialization of a database.  
  */
  case DB_SERIALIZE: {
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMDB
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "MEMDB not available in this build",
                     (char*)0);
    rc = TCL_ERROR;
#else
    const char *zSchema = objc>=3 ? Tcl_GetString(objv[2]) : "main";
    sqlite3_int64 sz = 0;
    unsigned char *pData;

  /*
  **     $db deserialize ?DATABASE? VALUE
  **
  ** Reopen DATABASE (default "main") using the content in $VALUE
  */
  case DB_DESERIALIZE: {
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "MEMDB not available in this build",
                     (char*)0);
    rc = TCL_ERROR;
#else
    const char *zSchema;
    Tcl_Obj *pValue;
    unsigned char *pBA;
................................................................................

  /*
  **     $db serialize ?DATABASE?
  **
  ** Return a serialization of a database.  
  */
  case DB_SERIALIZE: {
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "MEMDB not available in this build",
                     (char*)0);
    rc = TCL_ERROR;
#else
    const char *zSchema = objc>=3 ? Tcl_GetString(objv[2]) : "main";
    sqlite3_int64 sz = 0;
    unsigned char *pData;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "hiddencolumns", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "hiddencolumns", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMDB
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "memdb", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "memdb", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "mem3", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "mem3", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "hiddencolumns", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "hiddencolumns", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "deserialize", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "deserialize", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "mem3", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "mem3", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix memdb1
do_not_use_codec

ifcapable !memdb {
  finish_test
  return
}

# Create a MEMDB and populate it with some dummy data.
# Then extract the database into the $::db1 variable.
# Verify that the size of $::db1 is the same as the size of

#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix memdb1
do_not_use_codec

ifcapable !deserialize {
  finish_test
  return
}

# Create a MEMDB and populate it with some dummy data.
# Then extract the database into the $::db1 variable.
# Verify that the size of $::db1 is the same as the size of