SQLite

  assert( !isFatalError(p->rc) );
  assert( iSrcPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pSrc->pBt) );
  assert( zSrcData );

  /* Catch the case where the destination is an in-memory database and the
  ** page sizes of the source and destination differ. 
  */
  if( nSrcPgsz!=nDestPgsz && sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest)) ){
  if( nSrcPgsz!=nDestPgsz && sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(pDestPager) ){
    rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
  }

  /* This loop runs once for each destination page spanned by the source 
  ** page. For each iteration, variable iOff is set to the byte offset
  ** of the destination page.
  */

}

/*
** Copy nPage pages from the source b-tree to the destination.
*/
int sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage){
  int rc;
  int destMode;       /* Destination journal mode */
  int pgszSrc;        /* Source page size */
  int pgszDest;       /* Destination page size */

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pSrcDb->mutex);
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(p->pSrc);
  if( p->pDestDb ){
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex);
  }

  /* Do not allow backup if the destination database is in WAL mode */
  destMode = sqlite3PagerJournalMode(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest),
                                     PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY);
  pgszSrc = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc);
  pgszDest = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest);
  if( destMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL && pgszSrc!=pgszDest ){
    rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
  }else{
  rc = p->rc;
    rc = p->rc;
  }

  if( !isFatalError(rc) ){
    Pager * const pSrcPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc);     /* Source pager */
    Pager * const pDestPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest);   /* Dest pager */
    int ii;                            /* Iterator variable */
    int nSrcPage = -1;                 /* Size of source db in pages */
    int bCloseTrans = 0;               /* True if src db requires unlocking */

    ** is to make sure that the schema-version really does change in
    ** the case where the source and destination databases have the
    ** same schema version.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE 
     && (rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(p->pDest,1,p->iDestSchema+1))==SQLITE_OK
    ){
      const int nSrcPagesize = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc);
      const int nDestPagesize = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest);
      int nDestTruncate;
  
      if( p->pDestDb ){
        sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(p->pDestDb, 0);
      }

      /* Set nDestTruncate to the final number of pages in the destination
      ** database. The complication here is that the destination page
      ** size may be different to the source page size. 
      **
      ** If the source page size is smaller than the destination page size, 
      ** round up. In this case the call to sqlite3OsTruncate() below will
      ** fix the size of the file. However it is important to call
      ** sqlite3PagerTruncateImage() here so that any pages in the 
      ** destination file that lie beyond the nDestTruncate page mark are
      ** journalled by PagerCommitPhaseOne() before they are destroyed
      ** by the file truncation.
      */
      assert( pgszSrc==sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc) );
      assert( pgszDest==sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest) );
      if( nSrcPagesize<nDestPagesize ){
        int ratio = nDestPagesize/nSrcPagesize;
      if( pgszSrc<pgszDest ){
        int ratio = pgszDest/pgszSrc;
        nDestTruncate = (nSrcPage+ratio-1)/ratio;
        if( nDestTruncate==(int)PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt) ){
          nDestTruncate--;
        }
      }else{
        nDestTruncate = nSrcPage * (nSrcPagesize/nDestPagesize);
        nDestTruncate = nSrcPage * (pgszSrc/pgszDest);
      }
      sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(pDestPager, nDestTruncate);

      if( nSrcPagesize<nDestPagesize ){
      if( pgszSrc<pgszDest ){
        /* If the source page-size is smaller than the destination page-size,
        ** two extra things may need to happen:
        **
        **   * The destination may need to be truncated, and
        **
        **   * Data stored on the pages immediately following the 
        **     pending-byte page in the source database may need to be
        **     copied into the destination database.
        */
        const i64 iSize = (i64)nSrcPagesize * (i64)nSrcPage;
        const i64 iSize = (i64)pgszSrc * (i64)nSrcPage;
        sqlite3_file * const pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pDestPager);

        assert( pFile );
        assert( (i64)nDestTruncate*(i64)nDestPagesize >= iSize || (
        assert( (i64)nDestTruncate*(i64)pgszDest >= iSize || (
              nDestTruncate==(int)(PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt)-1)
           && iSize>=PENDING_BYTE && iSize<=PENDING_BYTE+nDestPagesize
           && iSize>=PENDING_BYTE && iSize<=PENDING_BYTE+pgszDest
        ));
        if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(pDestPager, 0, 1))
         && SQLITE_OK==(rc = backupTruncateFile(pFile, iSize))
         && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3PagerSync(pDestPager))
        ){
          i64 iOff;
          i64 iEnd = MIN(PENDING_BYTE + nDestPagesize, iSize);
          i64 iEnd = MIN(PENDING_BYTE + pgszDest, iSize);
          for(
            iOff=PENDING_BYTE+nSrcPagesize; 
            iOff=PENDING_BYTE+pgszSrc; 
            rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff<iEnd; 
            iOff+=nSrcPagesize
            iOff+=pgszSrc
          ){
            PgHdr *pSrcPg = 0;
            const Pgno iSrcPg = (Pgno)((iOff/nSrcPagesize)+1);
            const Pgno iSrcPg = (Pgno)((iOff/pgszSrc)+1);
            rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pSrcPager, iSrcPg, &pSrcPg);
            if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
              u8 *zData = sqlite3PagerGetData(pSrcPg);
              rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pFile, zData, nSrcPagesize, iOff);
              rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pFile, zData, pgszSrc, iOff);
            }
            sqlite3PagerUnref(pSrcPg);
          }
        }
      }else{
        rc = sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(pDestPager, 0, 0);
      }

** from source to destination, then it returns [SQLITE_DONE].
** ^If an error occurs while running sqlite3_backup_step(B,N),
** then an [error code] is returned. ^As well as [SQLITE_OK] and
** [SQLITE_DONE], a call to sqlite3_backup_step() may return [SQLITE_READONLY],
** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], [SQLITE_LOCKED], or an
** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX] extended error code.
**
** ^The sqlite3_backup_step() might return [SQLITE_READONLY] if the destination
** database was opened read-only or if
** the destination is an in-memory database with a different page size
** from the source database.
** ^(The sqlite3_backup_step() might return [SQLITE_READONLY] if
** <ol>
** <li> the destination database was opened read-only, or
** <li> the destination database is using write-ahead-log journaling
** and the destination and source page sizes differ, or
** <li> The destination database is an in-memory database and the
** destination and source page sizes differ.
** </ol>)^
**
** ^If sqlite3_backup_step() cannot obtain a required file-system lock, then
** the [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy-handler function]
** is invoked (if one is specified). ^If the 
** busy-handler returns non-zero before the lock is available, then 
** [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned to the caller. ^In this case the call to
** sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later. ^If the source