pNot->pRight = pNotBranch;
        }
        pNotBranch = pNot;
      }else{
        int eType = p->eType;
        assert( eType!=FTSQUERY_PHRASE || !p->pPhrase->isNot );
        isPhrase = (eType==FTSQUERY_PHRASE || p->pLeft);






        if( !isPhrase && isRequirePhrase ){
          sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
          goto exprparse_out;
        }
  
        if( isPhrase && !isRequirePhrase ){
................................................................................
          }
          memset(pAnd, 0, sizeof(Fts3Expr));
          pAnd->eType = FTSQUERY_AND;
          insertBinaryOperator(&pRet, pPrev, pAnd);
          pPrev = pAnd;
        }

        if( pPrev && (
            (pPrev->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR && eType!=FTSQUERY_PHRASE)
         || (eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR && pPrev->eType!=FTSQUERY_PHRASE && !isPhrase)
        )){
          /* This is an attempt to do "phrase NEAR (bracketed expression)"
          ** or "(bracketed expression) NEAR phrase", both of which are
          ** illegal. Return an error.
          */





          sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
          goto exprparse_out;
        }
  
        if( isPhrase ){
          if( pRet ){

          pNot->pRight = pNotBranch;
        }
        pNotBranch = pNot;
      }else{
        int eType = p->eType;
        assert( eType!=FTSQUERY_PHRASE || !p->pPhrase->isNot );
        isPhrase = (eType==FTSQUERY_PHRASE || p->pLeft);

        /* The isRequirePhrase variable is set to true if a phrase or
        ** an expression contained in parenthesis is required. If a
        ** binary operator (AND, OR, NOT or NEAR) is encounted when
        ** isRequirePhrase is set, this is a syntax error.
        */
        if( !isPhrase && isRequirePhrase ){
          sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
          goto exprparse_out;
        }
  
        if( isPhrase && !isRequirePhrase ){
................................................................................
          }
          memset(pAnd, 0, sizeof(Fts3Expr));
          pAnd->eType = FTSQUERY_AND;
          insertBinaryOperator(&pRet, pPrev, pAnd);
          pPrev = pAnd;
        }

        /* This test catches attempts to make either operand of a NEAR
        ** operator something other than a phrase. For example, either of
        ** the following:
        **
        **    (bracketed expression) NEAR phrase
        **    phrase NEAR (bracketed expression)
        **
        ** Return an error in either case.
        */
        if( pPrev && (
            (eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR && !isPhrase && pPrev->eType!=FTSQUERY_PHRASE)
         || (eType!=FTSQUERY_PHRASE && isPhrase && pPrev->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR)
        )){
          sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
          goto exprparse_out;
        }
  
        if( isPhrase ){
          if( pRet ){

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the FTS3 module.
#
# $Id: fts3expr.test,v 1.2 2009/01/01 04:19:51 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 {
................................................................................
do_test fts3expr-3.4 {
  test_fts3expr2 "(((ab OR cd)))"
} {OR ab cd}

do_test fts3expr-3.5 {
  test_fts3expr2 "one AND (two NEAR three)"
} {AND one {NEAR/10 two three}}























#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests, fts3expr-4.*, test the parsers response to syntax
# errors in query expressions. This is done using a real fts3 table and
# MATCH clauses, not the parser test interface.
# 
do_test fts3expr-4.1 {

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the FTS3 module.
#
# $Id: fts3expr.test,v 1.3 2009/01/01 07:08:55 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 {
................................................................................
do_test fts3expr-3.4 {
  test_fts3expr2 "(((ab OR cd)))"
} {OR ab cd}

do_test fts3expr-3.5 {
  test_fts3expr2 "one AND (two NEAR three)"
} {AND one {NEAR/10 two three}}
do_test fts3expr-3.6 {
  test_fts3expr2 "one (two NEAR three)"
} {AND one {NEAR/10 two three}}
do_test fts3expr-3.7 {
  test_fts3expr2 "(two NEAR three) one"
} {AND {NEAR/10 two three} one}
do_test fts3expr-3.8 {
  test_fts3expr2 "(two NEAR three) AND one"
} {AND {NEAR/10 two three} one}
do_test fts3expr-3.9 {
  test_fts3expr2 "(two NEAR three) (four five)"
} {AND {NEAR/10 two three} {AND four five}}
do_test fts3expr-3.10 {
  test_fts3expr2 "(two NEAR three) AND (four five)"
} {AND {NEAR/10 two three} {AND four five}}
do_test fts3expr-3.11 {
  test_fts3expr2 "(two NEAR three) (four NEAR five)"
} {AND {NEAR/10 two three} {NEAR/10 four five}}
do_test fts3expr-3.12 {
  test_fts3expr2 "(two NEAR three) OR (four NEAR five)"
} {OR {NEAR/10 two three} {NEAR/10 four five}}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests, fts3expr-4.*, test the parsers response to syntax
# errors in query expressions. This is done using a real fts3 table and
# MATCH clauses, not the parser test interface.
# 
do_test fts3expr-4.1 {

# 2009 January 1
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the FTS3 module syntax parser.
#
# $Id: fts3expr2.test,v 1.1 2009/01/01 07:08:55 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

# Test overview:
# 
#   The tests in this file are pseudo-randomly generated. They test
#   the fts3 match expression parser via the test interface
#   SQL function "fts3_exprtest" (see comments in fts3_expr.c).
#
#   Each test case works as follows:
#   
#     1. A random expression tree is generated using proc [random_expr_tree].
#     2. The expression tree is converted to the text of an equivalent
#        fts3 expression using proc [tree_to_expr].
#     3. The test SQL function "fts3_exprtest" is used to parse the 
#        expression text generated in step (2), returning a parsed expression
#        tree.
#     4. Test that the tree returned in step (3) matches that generated in 
#        step (1).
#
#   In step (2), 4 different fts3 expressions are created from each 
#   expression tree by varying the following boolean properties:
#
#     * Whether or not superflous parenthesis are included. i.e. if
#       "a OR b AND (c OR d)" or "a OR (b AND (c OR d))" is generated.
#
#     * Whether or not explict AND operators are used. i.e. if
#     "a OR b AND c" or "a OR b c" is generated.
#

set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 1

proc strip_phrase_data {L} {
  if {[lindex $L 0] eq "PHRASE"} {
    return [list P [lrange $L 3 end]]
  }
  return [list \
    [lindex $L 0] \
    [strip_phrase_data [lindex $L 1]] \
    [strip_phrase_data [lindex $L 2]] \
  ]
}
proc test_fts3expr2 {expr} {
  strip_phrase_data [
    db one {SELECT fts3_exprtest('simple', $expr, 'a', 'b', 'c')}
  ]
}

proc rnd {nMax} { expr {int(rand()*$nMax)} }

proc random_phrase {} {
  set phrases [list one two three four "one two" "three four"]
  list P [lindex $phrases [rnd [llength $phrases]]]
}

# Generate and return a pseudo-random expression tree. Using the same 
# format returned by the [test_fts3expr2] proc.
#
proc random_expr_tree {iHeight} {
  if {$iHeight==0 || [rnd 3]==0} {
    return [random_phrase]
  }

  set operators [list NEAR NOT AND OR]
  set op [lindex $operators [rnd 4]]

  if {$op eq "NEAR"} {
    set iDistance [rnd 15]
    return [list $op/$iDistance [random_phrase] [random_phrase]]
  }

  set iNH [expr {$iHeight - 1}]
  return [list $op [random_expr_tree $iNH] [random_expr_tree $iNH]]
}

# Given an expression tree, generate a corresponding expression.
#
proc tree_to_expr {tree all_brackets implicit_and} {
  set prec(NOT) 2
  set prec(AND) 3
  set prec()    3
  set prec(OR)  4

  set op [lindex $tree 0]

  if {$op eq "P"} {
    set phrase [lindex $tree 1]
    if {[llength $phrase]>1} {
      return "\"$phrase\""
    } else {
      return $phrase
    }
  }

  if {$op eq "NEAR/10"} {
    set op "NEAR"
  }
  if {$op eq "AND" && $implicit_and} {
    set op ""
  }

  set lhs [lindex $tree 1]
  set rhs [lindex $tree 2]
  set zLeft  [tree_to_expr $lhs $all_brackets $implicit_and]
  set zRight [tree_to_expr $rhs $all_brackets $implicit_and]

  set iPrec 5
  set iLeftPrec 0
  set iRightPrec 0

  catch {set iPrec      $prec($op)}
  catch {set iLeftPrec  $prec([lindex $lhs 0])}
  catch {set iRightPrec $prec([lindex $rhs 0])}

  if {$iLeftPrec > $iPrec || $all_brackets} {
    set zLeft "($zLeft)"
  } 
  if {$iRightPrec >= $iPrec || $all_brackets} {
    set zRight "($zRight)"
  } 

  return "$zLeft $op $zRight"
}

proc do_exprparse_test {name expr tree} {
  uplevel do_test $name [list "test_fts3expr2 {$expr}"] [list $tree]
}

for {set iTest 1} {$iTest<500} {incr iTest} {
  set t [random_expr_tree 4]

  set e1 [tree_to_expr $t 0 0]
  set e2 [tree_to_expr $t 0 1]
  set e3 [tree_to_expr $t 1 0]
  set e4 [tree_to_expr $t 1 1]

  do_exprparse_test fts3expr2-$iTest.1 $e1 $t
  do_exprparse_test fts3expr2-$iTest.2 $e2 $t
  do_exprparse_test fts3expr2-$iTest.3 $e3 $t
  do_exprparse_test fts3expr2-$iTest.4 $e4 $t
}

set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 0
finish_test