SQLite

  /* The column value supplied by SQLite must be in range. */
  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<=p->nColumn+2 );

  switch( iCol-p->nColumn ){
    case 0:
      /* The special 'table-name' column */
      sqlite3_result_pointer(pCtx, pCsr, "fts3cursor", 0);
      break;

    case 1:
      /* The docid column */
      sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, pCsr->iPrevId);
      break;

    fts5_api *pApi = 0;

    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT fts5(?1)", -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "error: ", sqlite3_errmsg(db), 0);
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    sqlite3_bind_pointer(pStmt, 1, (void*)&pApi, "fts5_api_ptr", 0);
    sqlite3_step(pStmt);

    if( sqlite3_finalize(pStmt)!=SQLITE_OK ){
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "error: ", sqlite3_errmsg(db), 0);
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }

static int fts5_api_from_db(sqlite3 *db, fts5_api **ppApi){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  int rc;

  *ppApi = 0;
  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, "SELECT fts5(?1)", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_bind_pointer(pStmt, 1, (void*)ppApi, "fts5_api_ptr", 0);
    (void)sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  }

  return rc;
}

** at the address $ptr.  $ptr is a pointer to the array of integers.
** The pointer value must be assigned to $ptr using the
** sqlite3_bind_pointer() interface with a pointer type of "carray".
** For example:
**
**    static int aX[] = { 53, 9, 17, 2231, 4, 99 };
**    int i = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pStmt, "$ptr");
**    sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, i, aX, "carray", 0);
**
** There is an optional third parameter to determine the datatype of
** the C-language array.  Allowed values of the third parameter are
** 'int32', 'int64', 'double', 'char*'.  Example:
**
**      SELECT * FROM carray($ptr,10,'char*');
**

  i64 = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
  if( sizeof(i64)==sizeof(p) ){
    memcpy(&p, &i64, sizeof(p));
  }else{
    int i32 = i64 & 0xffffffff;
    memcpy(&p, &i32, sizeof(p));
  }
  sqlite3_result_pointer(context, p, "carray", 0);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)

struct RtreeGeomCallback {
  int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int, RtreeDValue*, int*);
  int (*xQueryFunc)(sqlite3_rtree_query_info*);
  void (*xDestructor)(void*);
  void *pContext;
};









/*
** An instance of this structure (in the form of a BLOB) is returned by
** the SQL functions that sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback() and
** sqlite3_rtree_query_callback() create, and is read as the right-hand
** operand to the MATCH operator of an R-Tree.
*/
struct RtreeMatchArg {
  u32 iSize;                  /* Size of this object */
  RtreeGeomCallback cb;       /* Info about the callback functions */
  int nParam;                 /* Number of parameters to the SQL function */
  sqlite3_value **apSqlParam; /* Original SQL parameter values */
  RtreeDValue aParam[1];      /* Values for parameters to the SQL function */
};

#ifndef MAX

/*
** This function is called to configure the RtreeConstraint object passed
** as the second argument for a MATCH constraint. The value passed as the
** first argument to this function is the right-hand operand to the MATCH
** operator.
*/
static int deserializeGeometry(sqlite3_value *pValue, RtreeConstraint *pCons){
  RtreeMatchArg *pBlob, *pSrc;       /* BLOB returned by geometry function */
  sqlite3_rtree_query_info *pInfo;   /* Callback information */







  pSrc = sqlite3_value_pointer(pValue, "RtreeMatchArg");

  if( pSrc==0 ) return SQLITE_ERROR;


  pInfo = (sqlite3_rtree_query_info*)
                sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pInfo)+pSrc->iSize );
  if( !pInfo ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pInfo, 0, sizeof(*pInfo));
  pBlob = (RtreeMatchArg*)&pInfo[1];

  memcpy(pBlob, pSrc, pSrc->iSize);







  pInfo->pContext = pBlob->cb.pContext;
  pInfo->nParam = pBlob->nParam;
  pInfo->aParam = pBlob->aParam;
  pInfo->apSqlParam = pBlob->apSqlParam;

  if( pBlob->cb.xGeom ){
    pCons->u.xGeom = pBlob->cb.xGeom;

  nBlob = sizeof(RtreeMatchArg) + (nArg-1)*sizeof(RtreeDValue)
           + nArg*sizeof(sqlite3_value*);
  pBlob = (RtreeMatchArg *)sqlite3_malloc(nBlob);
  if( !pBlob ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
  }else{
    int i;
    pBlob->iSize = nBlob;
    pBlob->cb = pGeomCtx[0];
    pBlob->apSqlParam = (sqlite3_value**)&pBlob->aParam[nArg];
    pBlob->nParam = nArg;
    for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
      pBlob->apSqlParam[i] = sqlite3_value_dup(aArg[i]);
      if( pBlob->apSqlParam[i]==0 ) memErr = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
      pBlob->aParam[i] = sqlite3_value_int64(aArg[i]);
#else
      pBlob->aParam[i] = sqlite3_value_double(aArg[i]);
#endif
    }
    if( memErr ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
      rtreeMatchArgFree(pBlob);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_pointer(ctx, pBlob, "RtreeMatchArg", rtreeMatchArgFree);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Register a new geometry function for use with the r-tree MATCH operator.
*/

** is filled with zeroes.  ^A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory
** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed.
** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose
** content is later written using
** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines.
** ^A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB.
**
** ^The sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,T,D) routine causes the I-th parameter in
** [prepared statement] S to have an SQL value of NULL, but to also be
** associated with the pointer P of type T.  ^D is either a NULL pointer or
** a pointer to a destructor function that is called when P goes out of scope.
** ^The sqlite3_bind_pointer() routine can be used to pass
** host-language pointers into [application-defined SQL functions].
** ^A parameter that is initialized using [sqlite3_bind_pointer()] appears
** to be an ordinary SQL NULL value to everything other than
** [sqlite3_value_pointer()].  The T parameter should be a static string,
** preferably a string literal.  The procedure that invokes 
** sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,T,D) owns the T string and
** must guarantee that it remains valid and unchanged until after the last
** access via [sqlite3_value_pointer()].  The sqlite3_bind_pointer() routine
** is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
**
** ^If any of the sqlite3_bind_*() routines are called with a NULL pointer
** for the [prepared statement] or with a prepared statement for which
** [sqlite3_step()] has been called more recently than [sqlite3_reset()],
** then the call will return [SQLITE_MISUSE].  If any sqlite3_bind_()

int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int,void(*)(void*));
int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
int sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64,
                         void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
int sqlite3_bind_pointer(sqlite3_stmt*, int, void*, const char*,void(*)(void*));
int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**

**
** ^The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string
** in the native byte-order of the host machine.  ^The
** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces
** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively.
**
** ^If [sqlite3_value] object V was initialized 
** using [sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,X,D)] or [sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,X,D)]
** and if X and Y are strings that compare equal according to strcmp(X,Y),
** then sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) will return the pointer P.  ^Otherwise,
** sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) returns a NULL.
**
** ^(The sqlite3_value_type(V) interface returns the
** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial datatype of the
** [sqlite3_value] object V. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],

** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or
** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm.
** ^A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an
** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either
** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,T,D) interface sets the result to an
** SQL NULL value, just like [sqlite3_result_null(C)], except that it
** also associates the host-language pointer P or type T with that 
** NULL value such that the pointer can be retrieved within an
** [application-defined SQL function] using [sqlite3_value_pointer()].
** ^If the D parameter is not NULL, then it is a pointer to a destructor
** for the P parameter.  ^The destructor D is invoked on P when the result
** value goes out of scope.
** The T parameter should be a static string and preferably a string
** literal. The procedure that invokes sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,T,D)
** continues to own the P and T pointers and must guarantee that 
** those pointers remain valid until after the last access via
** [sqlite3_value_pointer()].  The sqlite3_result_pointer() routine
** is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
**
** If these routines are called from within the different thread
** than the one containing the application-defined function that received

void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_text64(sqlite3_context*, const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
                           void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
void sqlite3_result_pointer(sqlite3_context*, void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
int sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function
** METHOD: sqlite3_context

  /* Version 3.18.0 and later */
  void (*set_last_insert_rowid)(sqlite3*,sqlite3_int64);
  /* Version 3.20.0 and later */
  int (*prepare_v3)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,unsigned int,
                    sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
  int (*prepare16_v3)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,unsigned int,
                      sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
  int (*bind_pointer)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
  void (*result_pointer)(sqlite3_context*,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
  void *(*value_pointer)(sqlite3_value*,const char*);
};

/*
** This is the function signature used for all extension entry points.  It
** is also defined in the file "loadext.c".
*/

** structures. Each Mem struct may cache multiple representations (string,
** integer etc.) of the same value.
*/
struct sqlite3_value {
  union MemValue {
    double r;           /* Real value used when MEM_Real is set in flags */
    i64 i;              /* Integer value used when MEM_Int is set in flags */
    int nZero;          /* Extra zero bytes when MEM_Zero and MEM_Blob set */
    const char *zPType; /* Pointer type when MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype|MEM_Null */
    FuncDef *pDef;      /* Used only when flags==MEM_Agg */
    RowSet *pRowSet;    /* Used only when flags==MEM_RowSet */
    VdbeFrame *pFrame;  /* Used when flags==MEM_Frame */
  } u;
  u16 flags;          /* Some combination of MEM_Null, MEM_Str, MEM_Dyn, etc. */
  u8  enc;            /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE */
  u8  eSubtype;       /* Subtype for this value */

*/
#define MEMCELLSIZE offsetof(Mem,zMalloc)

/* One or more of the following flags are set to indicate the validOK
** representations of the value stored in the Mem struct.
**
** If the MEM_Null flag is set, then the value is an SQL NULL value.
** For a pointer type created using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
** sqlite3_result_pointer() the MEM_Term and MEM_Subtype flags are also set.
**
** If the MEM_Str flag is set then Mem.z points at a string representation.
** Usually this is encoded in the same unicode encoding as the main
** database (see below for exceptions). If the MEM_Term flag is also
** set, then the string is nul terminated. The MEM_Int and MEM_Real 
** flags may coexist with the MEM_Str flag.
*/
#define MEM_Null      0x0001   /* Value is NULL (or a pointer) */
#define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
#define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
#define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
#define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
#define MEM_AffMask   0x001f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
#define MEM_RowSet    0x0020   /* Value is a RowSet object */
#define MEM_Frame     0x0040   /* Value is a VdbeFrame object */
#define MEM_Undefined 0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
#define MEM_Cleared   0x0100   /* NULL set by OP_Null, not from data */
#define MEM_TypeMask  0xc1ff   /* Mask of type bits */


/* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management
** policy for Mem.z.  The MEM_Term flag tells us whether or not the
** string is \000 or \u0000 terminated
*/
#define MEM_Term      0x0200   /* String in Mem.z is zero terminated */
#define MEM_Dyn       0x0400   /* Need to call Mem.xDel() on Mem.z */
#define MEM_Static    0x0800   /* Mem.z points to a static string */
#define MEM_Ephem     0x1000   /* Mem.z points to an ephemeral string */
#define MEM_Agg       0x2000   /* Mem.z points to an agg function context */
#define MEM_Zero      0x4000   /* Mem.i contains count of 0s appended to blob */
#define MEM_Subtype   0x8000   /* Mem.eSubtype is valid */
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB

int sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(Mem*, const char*, int, u8, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(Mem*, i64);
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# define sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64
#else
  void sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(Mem*, double);
#endif
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(Mem*, void*, const char*, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3VdbeMemInit(Mem*,sqlite3*,u16);
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem*);
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(Mem*,int);
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetRowSet(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem*, u8, u8);
i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem*);

}
unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal;
  return ((pMem->flags & MEM_Subtype) ? pMem->eSubtype : 0);
}
void *sqlite3_value_pointer(sqlite3_value *pVal, const char *zPType){
  Mem *p = (Mem*)pVal;
  if( (p->flags&(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)) ==
                 (MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)
   && zPType!=0
   && p->eSubtype=='p'
   && strcmp(p->u.zPType, zPType)==0
  ){
    return (void*)p->z;
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}
const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (const unsigned char *)sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
}

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pCtx->pOut, iVal);
}
void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pCtx->pOut);
}
void sqlite3_result_pointer(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  void *pPtr,
  const char *zPType,
  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
){
  Mem *pOut = pCtx->pOut;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pPtr, zPType, xDestructor);
}
void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context *pCtx, unsigned int eSubtype){
  Mem *pOut = pCtx->pOut;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pOut->db->mutex) );
  pOut->eSubtype = eSubtype & 0xff;
  pOut->flags |= MEM_Subtype;
}

  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
  }
  return rc;
}
int sqlite3_bind_pointer(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
  int i,
  void *pPtr,
  const char *zPTtype,
  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(&p->aVar[i-1], pPtr, zPTtype, xDestructor);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
  }else if( xDestructor ){
    xDestructor(pPtr);
  }
  return rc;
}
int sqlite3_bind_text( 
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
  int i, 
  const char *zData, 

** Check invariants on a Mem object.
**
** This routine is intended for use inside of assert() statements, like
** this:    assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(pMem) );
*/
int sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(Mem *p){
  /* If MEM_Dyn is set then Mem.xDel!=0.  
  ** Mem.xDel might not be initialized if MEM_Dyn is clear.
  */
  assert( (p->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || p->xDel!=0 );

  /* MEM_Dyn may only be set if Mem.szMalloc==0.  In this way we
  ** ensure that if Mem.szMalloc>0 then it is safe to do
  ** Mem.z = Mem.zMalloc without having to check Mem.flags&MEM_Dyn.
  ** That saves a few cycles in inner loops. */
  assert( (p->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || p->szMalloc==0 );

  /* Cannot be both MEM_Int and MEM_Real at the same time */
  assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );

  if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
    /* Cannot be both MEM_Null and some other type */
    assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str|MEM_Blob
                         |MEM_RowSet|MEM_Frame|MEM_Agg|MEM_Zero))==0 );

    /* If MEM_Null is set, then either the value is a pure NULL (the usual
    ** case) or it is a pointer set using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
    ** sqlite3_result_pointer().  If a pointer, then MEM_Term must also be
    ** set.
    */
    if( (p->flags & (MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype))==(MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype) ){
      /* This is a pointer type.  There may be a flag to indicate what to
      ** do with the pointer. */
      assert( ((p->flags&MEM_Dyn)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
              ((p->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
              ((p->flags&MEM_Static)!=0 ? 1 : 0) <= 1 );

      /* No other bits set */
      assert( (p->flags & ~(MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype
                           |MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static))==0 );
    }else{
      /* A pure NULL might have other flags, such as MEM_Static, MEM_Dyn,
      ** MEM_Ephem, MEM_Cleared, or MEM_Subtype */
    }
  }else{
    /* The MEM_Cleared bit is only allowed on NULLs */
    assert( (p->flags & MEM_Cleared)==0 );
  }

  /* The szMalloc field holds the correct memory allocation size */
  assert( p->szMalloc==0
       || p->szMalloc==sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db,p->zMalloc) );

  /* If p holds a string or blob, the Mem.z must point to exactly
  ** one of the following:

    vdbeReleaseAndSetInt64(pMem, val);
  }else{
    pMem->u.i = val;
    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
  }
}

/* A no-op destructor */
static void sqlite3NoopDestructor(void *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); }

/*
** Set the value stored in *pMem should already be a NULL.
** Also store a pointer to go with it.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(
  Mem *pMem,
  void *pPtr,
  const char *zPType,
  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
){
  assert( pMem->flags==MEM_Null );
  pMem->u.zPType = zPType ? zPType : "";
  pMem->z = pPtr;
  pMem->flags = MEM_Null|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Subtype|MEM_Term;

  pMem->eSubtype = 'p';
  pMem->xDel = xDestructor ? xDestructor : sqlite3NoopDestructor;

}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
/*
** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to val,
** manifest type REAL.
*/