/* ** 2018-01-08 ** ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: ** ** May you do good and not evil. ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. ** ****************************************************************************** ** ** This file contains code to implement the sqlite3_normalize() function. ** ** char *sqlite3_normalize(const char *zSql); ** ** This function takes an SQL string as input and returns a "normalized" ** version of that string in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc64(). The ** caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned memory is freed. ** ** If a memory allocation error occurs, this routine returns NULL. ** ** The normalization consists of the following transformations: ** ** (1) Convert every literal (string, blob literal, numeric constant, ** or "NULL" constant) into a ? ** ** (2) Remove all superfluous whitespace, including comments. Change ** all required whitespace to a single space character. ** ** (3) Lowercase all ASCII characters. ** ** (4) If an IN or NOT IN operator is followed by a list of 1 or more ** values, convert that list into "(?,?,?)". ** ** The purpose of normalization is two-fold: ** ** (1) Sanitize queries by removing potentially private or sensitive ** information contained in literals. ** ** (2) Identify structurally identical queries by comparing their ** normalized forms. ** ** Command-Line Utility ** -------------------- ** ** This file also contains code for a command-line utility that converts ** SQL queries in text files into their normalized forms. To build the ** command-line program, compile this file with -DSQLITE_NORMALIZE_CLI ** and link it against the SQLite library. */ #include #include /* ** Implementation note: ** ** Much of the tokenizer logic is copied out of the tokenize.c source file ** of SQLite. That logic could be simplified for this particular application, ** but that would impose a risk of introducing subtle errors. It is best to ** keep the code as close to the original as possible. ** ** The tokenize code is in sync with the SQLite core as of 2018-01-08. ** Any future changes to the core tokenizer might require corresponding ** adjustments to the tokenizer logic in this module. */ /* Character classes for tokenizing ** ** In the sqlite3GetToken() function, a switch() on aiClass[c] is implemented ** using a lookup table, whereas a switch() directly on c uses a binary search. ** The lookup table is much faster. To maximize speed, and to ensure that ** a lookup table is used, all of the classes need to be small integers and ** all of them need to be used within the switch. */ #define CC_X 0 /* The letter 'x', or start of BLOB literal */ #define CC_KYWD 1 /* Alphabetics or '_'. Usable in a keyword */ #define CC_ID 2 /* unicode characters usable in IDs */ #define CC_DIGIT 3 /* Digits */ #define CC_DOLLAR 4 /* '$' */ #define CC_VARALPHA 5 /* '@', '#', ':'. Alphabetic SQL variables */ #define CC_VARNUM 6 /* '?'. Numeric SQL variables */ #define CC_SPACE 7 /* Space characters */ #define CC_QUOTE 8 /* '"', '\'', or '`'. String literals, quoted ids */ #define CC_QUOTE2 9 /* '['. [...] style quoted ids */ #define CC_PIPE 10 /* '|'. Bitwise OR or concatenate */ #define CC_MINUS 11 /* '-'. Minus or SQL-style comment */ #define CC_LT 12 /* '<'. Part of < or <= or <> */ #define CC_GT 13 /* '>'. Part of > or >= */ #define CC_EQ 14 /* '='. Part of = or == */ #define CC_BANG 15 /* '!'. Part of != */ #define CC_SLASH 16 /* '/'. / or c-style comment */ #define CC_LP 17 /* '(' */ #define CC_RP 18 /* ')' */ #define CC_SEMI 19 /* ';' */ #define CC_PLUS 20 /* '+' */ #define CC_STAR 21 /* '*' */ #define CC_PERCENT 22 /* '%' */ #define CC_COMMA 23 /* ',' */ #define CC_AND 24 /* '&' */ #define CC_TILDA 25 /* '~' */ #define CC_DOT 26 /* '.' */ #define CC_ILLEGAL 27 /* Illegal character */ static const unsigned char aiClass[] = { /* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xa xb xc xd xe xf */ /* 0x */ 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 7, 7, 27, 7, 7, 27, 27, /* 1x */ 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, /* 2x */ 7, 15, 8, 5, 4, 22, 24, 8, 17, 18, 21, 20, 23, 11, 26, 16, /* 3x */ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 19, 12, 14, 13, 6, /* 4x */ 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 5x */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 9, 27, 27, 27, 1, /* 6x */ 8, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 7x */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 27, 10, 27, 25, 27, /* 8x */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* 9x */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* Ax */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* Bx */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* Cx */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* Dx */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* Ex */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* Fx */ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 }; /* An array to map all upper-case characters into their corresponding ** lower-case character. ** ** SQLite only considers US-ASCII (or EBCDIC) characters. We do not ** handle case conversions for the UTF character set since the tables ** involved are nearly as big or bigger than SQLite itself. */ static const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103, 104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121, 122, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107, 108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125, 126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143, 144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161, 162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179, 180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197, 198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215, 216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233, 234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251, 252,253,254,255 }; /* ** The following 256 byte lookup table is used to support SQLites built-in ** equivalents to the following standard library functions: ** ** isspace() 0x01 ** isalpha() 0x02 ** isdigit() 0x04 ** isalnum() 0x06 ** isxdigit() 0x08 ** toupper() 0x20 ** SQLite identifier character 0x40 ** Quote character 0x80 ** ** Bit 0x20 is set if the mapped character requires translation to upper ** case. i.e. if the character is a lower-case ASCII character. ** If x is a lower-case ASCII character, then its upper-case equivalent ** is (x - 0x20). Therefore toupper() can be implemented as: ** ** (x & ~(map[x]&0x20)) ** ** The equivalent of tolower() is implemented using the sqlite3UpperToLower[] ** array. tolower() is used more often than toupper() by SQLite. ** ** Bit 0x40 is set if the character is non-alphanumeric and can be used in an ** SQLite identifier. Identifiers are alphanumerics, "_", "$", and any ** non-ASCII UTF character. Hence the test for whether or not a character is ** part of an identifier is 0x46. */ static const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 00..07 ........ */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, /* 08..0f ........ */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 10..17 ........ */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 18..1f ........ */ 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, /* 20..27 !"#$%&' */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 28..2f ()*+,-./ */ 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, /* 30..37 01234567 */ 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 38..3f 89:;<=>? */ 0x00, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x02, /* 40..47 @ABCDEFG */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, /* 48..4f HIJKLMNO */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, /* 50..57 PQRSTUVW */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, /* 58..5f XYZ[\]^_ */ 0x80, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x22, /* 60..67 `abcdefg */ 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, /* 68..6f hijklmno */ 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, /* 70..77 pqrstuvw */ 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 78..7f xyz{|}~. */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* 80..87 ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* 88..8f ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* 90..97 ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* 98..9f ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* a0..a7 ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* a8..af ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* b0..b7 ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* b8..bf ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* c0..c7 ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* c8..cf ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* d0..d7 ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* d8..df ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* e0..e7 ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* e8..ef ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* f0..f7 ........ */ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 /* f8..ff ........ */ }; #define sqlite3Toupper(x) ((x)&~(sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x20)) #define sqlite3Isspace(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x01) #define sqlite3Isalnum(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x06) #define sqlite3Isalpha(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x02) #define sqlite3Isdigit(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x04) #define sqlite3Isxdigit(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x08) #define sqlite3Tolower(x) (sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)(x)]) #define sqlite3Isquote(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x80) /* ** If X is a character that can be used in an identifier then ** IdChar(X) will be true. Otherwise it is false. ** ** For ASCII, any character with the high-order bit set is ** allowed in an identifier. For 7-bit characters, ** sqlite3IsIdChar[X] must be 1. ** ** For EBCDIC, the rules are more complex but have the same ** end result. ** ** Ticket #1066. the SQL standard does not allow '$' in the ** middle of identifiers. But many SQL implementations do. ** SQLite will allow '$' in identifiers for compatibility. ** But the feature is undocumented. */ #define IdChar(C) ((sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)C]&0x46)!=0) /* ** Ignore testcase() macros */ #define testcase(X) /* ** Token values */ #define TK_SPACE 0 #define TK_NAME 1 #define TK_LITERAL 2 #define TK_PUNCT 3 #define TK_ERROR 4 #define TK_MINUS TK_PUNCT #define TK_LP TK_PUNCT #define TK_RP TK_PUNCT #define TK_SEMI TK_PUNCT #define TK_PLUS TK_PUNCT #define TK_STAR TK_PUNCT #define TK_SLASH TK_PUNCT #define TK_REM TK_PUNCT #define TK_EQ TK_PUNCT #define TK_LE TK_PUNCT #define TK_NE TK_PUNCT #define TK_LSHIFT TK_PUNCT #define TK_LT TK_PUNCT #define TK_GE TK_PUNCT #define TK_RSHIFT TK_PUNCT #define TK_GT TK_PUNCT #define TK_GE TK_PUNCT #define TK_BITOR TK_PUNCT #define TK_CONCAT TK_PUNCT #define TK_COMMA TK_PUNCT #define TK_BITAND TK_PUNCT #define TK_BITNOT TK_PUNCT #define TK_STRING TK_LITERAL #define TK_ID TK_NAME #define TK_ILLEGAL TK_ERROR #define TK_DOT TK_PUNCT #define TK_INTEGER TK_LITERAL #define TK_FLOAT TK_LITERAL #define TK_VARIABLE TK_LITERAL #define TK_BLOB TK_LITERAL /* ** Return the length (in bytes) of the token that begins at z[0]. ** Store the token type in *tokenType before returning. */ static int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){ int i, c; switch( aiClass[*z] ){ /* Switch on the character-class of the first byte ** of the token. See the comment on the CC_ defines ** above. */ case CC_SPACE: { for(i=1; sqlite3Isspace(z[i]); i++){} *tokenType = TK_SPACE; return i; } case CC_MINUS: { if( z[1]=='-' ){ for(i=2; (c=z[i])!=0 && c!='\n'; i++){} *tokenType = TK_SPACE; return i; } *tokenType = TK_MINUS; return 1; } case CC_LP: { *tokenType = TK_LP; return 1; } case CC_RP: { *tokenType = TK_RP; return 1; } case CC_SEMI: { *tokenType = TK_SEMI; return 1; } case CC_PLUS: { *tokenType = TK_PLUS; return 1; } case CC_STAR: { *tokenType = TK_STAR; return 1; } case CC_SLASH: { if( z[1]!='*' || z[2]==0 ){ *tokenType = TK_SLASH; return 1; } for(i=3, c=z[2]; (c!='*' || z[i]!='/') && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){} if( c ) i++; *tokenType = TK_SPACE; return i; } case CC_PERCENT: { *tokenType = TK_REM; return 1; } case CC_EQ: { *tokenType = TK_EQ; return 1 + (z[1]=='='); } case CC_LT: { if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){ *tokenType = TK_LE; return 2; }else if( c=='>' ){ *tokenType = TK_NE; return 2; }else if( c=='<' ){ *tokenType = TK_LSHIFT; return 2; }else{ *tokenType = TK_LT; return 1; } } case CC_GT: { if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){ *tokenType = TK_GE; return 2; }else if( c=='>' ){ *tokenType = TK_RSHIFT; return 2; }else{ *tokenType = TK_GT; return 1; } } case CC_BANG: { if( z[1]!='=' ){ *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL; return 1; }else{ *tokenType = TK_NE; return 2; } } case CC_PIPE: { if( z[1]!='|' ){ *tokenType = TK_BITOR; return 1; }else{ *tokenType = TK_CONCAT; return 2; } } case CC_COMMA: { *tokenType = TK_COMMA; return 1; } case CC_AND: { *tokenType = TK_BITAND; return 1; } case CC_TILDA: { *tokenType = TK_BITNOT; return 1; } case CC_QUOTE: { int delim = z[0]; testcase( delim=='`' ); testcase( delim=='\'' ); testcase( delim=='"' ); for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){ if( c==delim ){ if( z[i+1]==delim ){ i++; }else{ break; } } } if( c=='\'' ){ *tokenType = TK_STRING; return i+1; }else if( c!=0 ){ *tokenType = TK_ID; return i+1; }else{ *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL; return i; } } case CC_DOT: { if( !sqlite3Isdigit(z[1]) ){ *tokenType = TK_DOT; return 1; } /* If the next character is a digit, this is a floating point ** number that begins with ".". Fall thru into the next case */ } case CC_DIGIT: { *tokenType = TK_INTEGER; if( z[0]=='0' && (z[1]=='x' || z[1]=='X') && sqlite3Isxdigit(z[2]) ){ for(i=3; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i]); i++){} return i; } for(i=0; sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){} if( z[i]=='.' ){ i++; while( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]) ){ i++; } *tokenType = TK_FLOAT; } if( (z[i]=='e' || z[i]=='E') && ( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+1]) || ((z[i+1]=='+' || z[i+1]=='-') && sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+2])) ) ){ i += 2; while( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]) ){ i++; } *tokenType = TK_FLOAT; } while( IdChar(z[i]) ){ *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL; i++; } return i; } case CC_QUOTE2: { for(i=1, c=z[0]; c!=']' && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){} *tokenType = c==']' ? TK_ID : TK_ILLEGAL; return i; } case CC_VARNUM: { *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE; for(i=1; sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){} return i; } case CC_DOLLAR: case CC_VARALPHA: { int n = 0; testcase( z[0]=='$' ); testcase( z[0]=='@' ); testcase( z[0]==':' ); testcase( z[0]=='#' ); *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE; for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){ if( IdChar(c) ){ n++; }else if( c=='(' && n>0 ){ do{ i++; }while( (c=z[i])!=0 && !sqlite3Isspace(c) && c!=')' ); if( c==')' ){ i++; }else{ *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL; } break; }else if( c==':' && z[i+1]==':' ){ i++; }else{ break; } } if( n==0 ) *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL; return i; } case CC_KYWD: { for(i=1; aiClass[z[i]]<=CC_KYWD; i++){} if( IdChar(z[i]) ){ /* This token started out using characters that can appear in keywords, ** but z[i] is a character not allowed within keywords, so this must ** be an identifier instead */ i++; break; } *tokenType = TK_ID; return i; } case CC_X: { testcase( z[0]=='x' ); testcase( z[0]=='X' ); if( z[1]=='\'' ){ *tokenType = TK_BLOB; for(i=2; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i]); i++){} if( z[i]!='\'' || i%2 ){ *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL; while( z[i] && z[i]!='\'' ){ i++; } } if( z[i] ) i++; return i; } /* If it is not a BLOB literal, then it must be an ID, since no ** SQL keywords start with the letter 'x'. Fall through */ } case CC_ID: { i = 1; break; } default: { *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL; return 1; } } while( IdChar(z[i]) ){ i++; } *tokenType = TK_ID; return i; } char *sqlite3_normalize(const char *zSql){ char *z; /* The output string */ sqlite3_int64 nZ; /* Size of the output string in bytes */ sqlite3_int64 nSql; /* Size of the input string in bytes */ int i; /* Next character to read from zSql[] */ int j; /* Next slot to fill in on z[] */ int tokenType; /* Type of the next token */ int n; /* Size of the next token */ int k; /* Loop counter */ nSql = strlen(zSql); nZ = nSql; z = sqlite3_malloc64( nZ+2 ); if( z==0 ) return 0; for(i=j=0; zSql[i]; i += n){ n = sqlite3GetToken((unsigned char*)zSql+i, &tokenType); switch( tokenType ){ case TK_SPACE: { break; } case TK_ERROR: { sqlite3_free(z); return 0; } case TK_LITERAL: { z[j++] = '?'; break; } case TK_PUNCT: case TK_NAME: { if( n==4 && sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql+i,"NULL",4)==0 ){ if( (j>=3 && strncmp(z+j-2,"is",2)==0 && !IdChar(z[j-3])) || (j>=4 && strncmp(z+j-3,"not",3)==0 && !IdChar(z[j-4])) ){ /* NULL is a keyword in this case, not a literal value */ }else{ /* Here the NULL is a literal value */ z[j++] = '?'; break; } } if( j>0 && IdChar(z[j-1]) && IdChar(zSql[i]) ) z[j++] = ' '; for(k=0; k0 && z[j-1]==' ' ){ j--; } if( i>0 && z[j-1]!=';' ){ z[j++] = ';'; } z[j] = 0; /* Make a second pass converting "in(...)" where the "..." is not a ** SELECT statement into "in(?,?,?)" */ for(i=0; i5 ){ memmove(z+n+5, z+n+k, j-(n+k)); } j = j-k+5; z[j] = 0; memcpy(z+n, "?,?,?", 5); } return z; } /* ** For testing purposes, or to build a stand-alone SQL normalizer program, ** compile this one source file with the -DSQLITE_NORMALIZE_CLI and link ** it against any SQLite library. The resulting command-line program will ** run sqlite3_normalize() over the text of all files named on the command- ** line and show the result on standard output. */ #ifdef SQLITE_NORMALIZE_CLI #include #include /* ** Break zIn up into separate SQL statements and run sqlite3_normalize() ** on each one. Print the result of each run. */ static void normalizeFile(char *zIn){ int i; if( zIn==0 ) return; for(i=0; zIn[i]; i++){ char cSaved; if( zIn[i]!=';' ) continue; cSaved = zIn[i+1]; zIn[i+1] = 0; if( sqlite3_complete(zIn) ){ char *zOut = sqlite3_normalize(zIn); if( zOut ){ printf("%s\n", zOut); sqlite3_free(zOut); }else{ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", zIn); } zIn[i+1] = cSaved; zIn += i+1; i = -1; }else{ zIn[i+1] = cSaved; } } } /* ** The main routine for "sql_normalize". Read files named on the ** command-line and run the text of each through sqlite3_normalize(). */ int main(int argc, char **argv){ int i; FILE *in; char *zBuf = 0; sqlite3_int64 sz, got; for(i=1; i