Attempts to prepare a query on a WAL database when the disk space is critically low result in the process killed with BUS.
The crash happens in walIndexWriteHdr invoked from walIndexRecover:
<verbatim>
 643 static void walIndexWriteHdr(Wal *pWal){
 [...]
 650   walChecksumBytes(1, (u8*)&pWal->hdr, nCksum, 0, pWal->hdr.aCksum);
 651   memcpy((void *)&aHdr[1], (void *)&pWal->hdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr)); << sigbus here
</verbatim>

Since i don't know if I'll be able to attache a PoC after submitting this ticket, I'm adding it here in base64.

<verbatim>
base64 -d > mountme.bz2 << EOF
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ufJHQ/UIOjK+VQ2Co9F59shqwue3JMARlIR+wwrBKYWf7aqVbNpnE2YHnSYYO78LCCQlXsSBlmIB

g2qofXNK7kUHLlkQDswL2sD2Qxg18u1zVCzMcRKmYKwk+dyYVqIGgU9AWSAGFQncaikWEUsdh1cy
DMTB1MUJJmoPKklNQgJliXgmCc48b5DvnmlACYCBG40dGAieggokSkAKv+aEPAwFF0hGpNk0JRQM
hQpUWBdCAbFtYhjq4Qnk2IF16/kvnNfAx5nFlgNSp3At7mGEVQwmTWM2Pah6bczg7MK84eAyvC0S

O6CB4G0G2dmooW+OATX2TIF8lYiCl4hSdrvCgNAxQgtgsr8iCzICwdQCJPjc8hDYS67AulWQxxmw
1WMNwqrviGcCT9CYWMaONSepUu5bLC9KfhepOKSBVBmQ8AZBSyB1ntos5HzRZMwLjGu6tPVUQKOd

w8E49w6q6osXLYPmkQ2hELLO5TWp7D8RhybGAo6WXzt66MIRIkZ1kgghKRKYMAgB7YcebZbV7ada

ym9/ynQJUzxwAZf7EwajzMXWBxQgiIjYJJ0YJATYEIr+KoYlEwFWSnnjkI3piIP1ycNM6496w1SD

EOF

Then:
bunzip2 mountme.bz2
mount -o loop mountme /mnt

Finally:
# sqlite3
SQLite version 2012-10-04 19:37:12
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite> .tables
Bus error
</verbatim>