Fts5ExprNode *p1 = pNode->apChild[i];
    assert( p1->bEof || fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, p1->iRowid, iLast)>=0 );
    if( p1->bEof==0 ){
      if( (p1->iRowid==iLast) 
       || (bFromValid && fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, p1->iRowid, iFrom)<0)
      ){
        int rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, p1, bFromValid, iFrom);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;



      }
    }
  }

  fts5ExprNodeTest_OR(pExpr, pNode);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
    bMatch = 1;
    for(iChild=0; iChild<pAnd->nChild; iChild++){
      Fts5ExprNode *pChild = pAnd->apChild[iChild];
      int cmp = fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, iLast, pChild->iRowid);
      if( cmp>0 ){
        /* Advance pChild until it points to iLast or laster */
        rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, pChild, 1, iLast);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;



      }

      /* If the child node is now at EOF, so is the parent AND node. Otherwise,
      ** the child node is guaranteed to have advanced at least as far as
      ** rowid iLast. So if it is not at exactly iLast, pChild->iRowid is the
      ** new lastest rowid seen so far.  */
      assert( pChild->bEof || fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, iLast, pChild->iRowid)<=0 );
................................................................................
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode,
  int bFromValid,
  i64 iFrom
){
  int rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, pNode->apChild[0], bFromValid, iFrom);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_AND(pExpr, pNode);


  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5ExprNodeTest_NOT(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression pPhrase belongs to */
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode             /* FTS5_NOT node to advance */
................................................................................
  int bFromValid,
  i64 iFrom
){
  int rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, pNode->apChild[0], bFromValid, iFrom);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_NOT(pExpr, pNode);
  }



  return rc;
}

/*
** If pNode currently points to a match, this function returns SQLITE_OK
** without modifying it. Otherwise, pNode is advanced until it does point
** to a match or EOF is reached.

    Fts5ExprNode *p1 = pNode->apChild[i];
    assert( p1->bEof || fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, p1->iRowid, iLast)>=0 );
    if( p1->bEof==0 ){
      if( (p1->iRowid==iLast) 
       || (bFromValid && fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, p1->iRowid, iFrom)<0)
      ){
        int rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, p1, bFromValid, iFrom);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          pNode->bNomatch = 0;
          return rc;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  fts5ExprNodeTest_OR(pExpr, pNode);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
    bMatch = 1;
    for(iChild=0; iChild<pAnd->nChild; iChild++){
      Fts5ExprNode *pChild = pAnd->apChild[iChild];
      int cmp = fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, iLast, pChild->iRowid);
      if( cmp>0 ){
        /* Advance pChild until it points to iLast or laster */
        rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, pChild, 1, iLast);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          pAnd->bNomatch = 0;
          return rc;
        }
      }

      /* If the child node is now at EOF, so is the parent AND node. Otherwise,
      ** the child node is guaranteed to have advanced at least as far as
      ** rowid iLast. So if it is not at exactly iLast, pChild->iRowid is the
      ** new lastest rowid seen so far.  */
      assert( pChild->bEof || fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, iLast, pChild->iRowid)<=0 );
................................................................................
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode,
  int bFromValid,
  i64 iFrom
){
  int rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, pNode->apChild[0], bFromValid, iFrom);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_AND(pExpr, pNode);
  }else{
    pNode->bNomatch = 0;
  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5ExprNodeTest_NOT(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression pPhrase belongs to */
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode             /* FTS5_NOT node to advance */
................................................................................
  int bFromValid,
  i64 iFrom
){
  int rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, pNode->apChild[0], bFromValid, iFrom);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_NOT(pExpr, pNode);
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    pNode->bNomatch = 0;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** If pNode currently points to a match, this function returns SQLITE_OK
** without modifying it. Otherwise, pNode is advanced until it does point
** to a match or EOF is reached.

# 2016 February 2
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
#
# This file is focused on OOM errors.
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
set testprefix fts5faultA

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts5 {
  finish_test
  return
}

foreach_detail_mode $testprefix {
  if {"%DETAIL%"=="none"} continue

  do_execsql_test 1.0 {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE o1 USING fts5(a, b, c, detail=%DETAIL%);
    INSERT INTO o1(o1, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);

    WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<60 )
    INSERT INTO o1 SELECT 'A', 'B', 'C' FROM s;

    WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<60 )
    INSERT INTO o1 SELECT 'C', 'A', 'B' FROM s;

    WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<60 )
    INSERT INTO o1 SELECT 'B', 'C', 'A' FROM s;
  }
  
  do_faultsim_test 1 -faults int* -prep {
    sqlite3 db test.db
  } -body {
    execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM o1('a') }
  } -test {
    faultsim_test_result {0 180} {1 {vtable constructor failed: o1}}
  }

  do_faultsim_test 2 -faults int* -prep {
    sqlite3 db test.db
  } -body {
    execsql { SELECT * FROM o1('a:a AND {b c}:b') ORDER BY rank }
    expr 1
  } -test {
    faultsim_test_result {0 1} {1 {vtable constructor failed: o1}}
  }

  do_faultsim_test 3 -faults int* -prep {
    sqlite3 db test.db
  } -body {
    execsql { SELECT * FROM o1('{b c}:b NOT a:a') ORDER BY rank }
    expr 1
  } -test {
    faultsim_test_result {0 1} {1 {vtable constructor failed: o1}}
  }

  do_faultsim_test 4 -faults int* -prep {
    sqlite3 db test.db
  } -body {
    execsql { SELECT * FROM o1('b:b OR a:a') }
    expr 1
  } -test {
    faultsim_test_result {0 1} {1 {vtable constructor failed: o1}}
  }

  do_faultsim_test 5 -faults int* -prep {
    sqlite3 db test.db
  } -body {
    execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM o1('c:b') }
    expr 1
  } -test {
    faultsim_test_result {0 1} {1 {vtable constructor failed: o1}}
  }
}

finish_test

  int nKeyCol;              /* Number of index columns w/o the pk/rowid */
  int mxSample;             /* Maximum number of samples to accumulate */
  Stat4Sample current;      /* Current row as a Stat4Sample */
  u32 iPrn;                 /* Pseudo-random number used for sampling */
  Stat4Sample *aBest;       /* Array of nCol best samples */
  int iMin;                 /* Index in a[] of entry with minimum score */
  int nSample;              /* Current number of samples */

  int iGet;                 /* Index of current sample accessed by stat_get() */
  Stat4Sample *a;           /* Array of mxSample Stat4Sample objects */
  sqlite3 *db;              /* Database connection, for malloc() */
};

/* Reclaim memory used by a Stat4Sample
*/
................................................................................
static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
  Stat4Sample *pSample = 0;
  int i;

  assert( IsStat4 || nEqZero==0 );

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4







  if( pNew->isPSample==0 ){
    Stat4Sample *pUpgrade = 0;
    assert( pNew->anEq[pNew->iCol]>0 );

    /* This sample is being added because the prefix that ends in column 
    ** iCol occurs many times in the table. However, if we have already
    ** added a sample that shares this prefix, there is no need to add
................................................................................
    Stat4Sample *pBest = &p->aBest[i];
    pBest->anEq[i] = p->current.anEq[i];
    if( p->nSample<p->mxSample || sampleIsBetter(p, pBest, &p->a[p->iMin]) ){
      sampleInsert(p, pBest, i);
    }
  }








  /* Update the anEq[] fields of any samples already collected. */

  for(i=p->nSample-1; i>=0; i--){
    int j;
    for(j=iChng; j<p->nCol; j++){
      if( p->a[i].anEq[j]==0 ) p->a[i].anEq[j] = p->current.anEq[j];
    }


  }
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
  if( iChng==0 ){
    tRowcnt nLt = p->current.anLt[0];
    tRowcnt nEq = p->current.anEq[0];

  int nKeyCol;              /* Number of index columns w/o the pk/rowid */
  int mxSample;             /* Maximum number of samples to accumulate */
  Stat4Sample current;      /* Current row as a Stat4Sample */
  u32 iPrn;                 /* Pseudo-random number used for sampling */
  Stat4Sample *aBest;       /* Array of nCol best samples */
  int iMin;                 /* Index in a[] of entry with minimum score */
  int nSample;              /* Current number of samples */
  int nMaxEqZero;           /* Max leading 0 in anEq[] for any a[] entry */
  int iGet;                 /* Index of current sample accessed by stat_get() */
  Stat4Sample *a;           /* Array of mxSample Stat4Sample objects */
  sqlite3 *db;              /* Database connection, for malloc() */
};

/* Reclaim memory used by a Stat4Sample
*/
................................................................................
static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
  Stat4Sample *pSample = 0;
  int i;

  assert( IsStat4 || nEqZero==0 );

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
  /* Stat4Accum.nMaxEqZero is set to the maximum number of leading 0
  ** values in the anEq[] array of any sample in Stat4Accum.a[]. In
  ** other words, if nMaxEqZero is n, then it is guaranteed that there
  ** are no samples with Stat4Sample.anEq[m]==0 for (m>=n). */
  if( nEqZero>p->nMaxEqZero ){
    p->nMaxEqZero = nEqZero;
  }
  if( pNew->isPSample==0 ){
    Stat4Sample *pUpgrade = 0;
    assert( pNew->anEq[pNew->iCol]>0 );

    /* This sample is being added because the prefix that ends in column 
    ** iCol occurs many times in the table. However, if we have already
    ** added a sample that shares this prefix, there is no need to add
................................................................................
    Stat4Sample *pBest = &p->aBest[i];
    pBest->anEq[i] = p->current.anEq[i];
    if( p->nSample<p->mxSample || sampleIsBetter(p, pBest, &p->a[p->iMin]) ){
      sampleInsert(p, pBest, i);
    }
  }

  /* Check that no sample contains an anEq[] entry with an index of
  ** p->nMaxEqZero or greater set to zero. */
  for(i=p->nSample-1; i>=0; i--){
    int j;
    for(j=p->nMaxEqZero; j<p->nCol; j++) assert( p->a[i].anEq[j]>0 );
  }

  /* Update the anEq[] fields of any samples already collected. */
  if( iChng<p->nMaxEqZero ){
    for(i=p->nSample-1; i>=0; i--){
      int j;
      for(j=iChng; j<p->nCol; j++){
        if( p->a[i].anEq[j]==0 ) p->a[i].anEq[j] = p->current.anEq[j];
      }
    }
    p->nMaxEqZero = iChng;
  }
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
  if( iChng==0 ){
    tRowcnt nLt = p->current.anLt[0];
    tRowcnt nEq = p->current.anEq[0];

** the column currently under construction.
*/
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse *pParse, int onError){
  Table *p;
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nCol<1) ) return;
  p->aCol[p->nCol-1].notNull = (u8)onError;

}

/*
** Scan the column type name zType (length nType) and return the
** associated affinity type.
**
** This routine does a case-independent search of zType for the 

** the column currently under construction.
*/
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse *pParse, int onError){
  Table *p;
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nCol<1) ) return;
  p->aCol[p->nCol-1].notNull = (u8)onError;
  p->tabFlags |= TF_HasNotNull;
}

/*
** Scan the column type name zType (length nType) and return the
** associated affinity type.
**
** This routine does a case-independent search of zType for the 

 *          winMemShutdown function is called (e.g. by the sqlite3_shutdown
 *          function), all data that was allocated using the isolated heap will
 *          be freed immediately and any attempt to access any of that freed
 *          data will almost certainly result in an immediate access violation.
 ******************************************************************************
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_CREATE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_CREATE    (TRUE)



























#endif

/*
 * This is cache size used in the calculation of the initial size of the
 * Win32-specific heap.  It cannot be negative.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE
#  if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE>=0
#    define SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE (SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE)
#  else
#    define SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE (-(SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE))
#  endif
#endif











/*
 * The initial size of the Win32-specific heap.  This value may be zero.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_SIZE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_SIZE ((SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE) * \
                                       (SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE) + 4194304)

#endif

/*
 * The maximum size of the Win32-specific heap.  This value may be zero.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_SIZE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_SIZE  (0)
#endif

/*
 * The extra flags to use in calls to the Win32 heap APIs.  This value may be
 * zero for the default behavior.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS     (0)
#endif


/*
** The winMemData structure stores information required by the Win32-specific
** sqlite3_mem_methods implementation.
*/

 *          winMemShutdown function is called (e.g. by the sqlite3_shutdown
 *          function), all data that was allocated using the isolated heap will
 *          be freed immediately and any attempt to access any of that freed
 *          data will almost certainly result in an immediate access violation.
 ******************************************************************************
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_CREATE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_CREATE        (TRUE)
#endif

/*
 * This is the maximum possible initial size of the Win32-specific heap, in
 * bytes.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_INIT_SIZE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_INIT_SIZE (4294967295U)
#endif

/*
 * This is the extra space for the initial size of the Win32-specific heap,
 * in bytes.  This value may be zero.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_EXTRA
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_EXTRA  (4194304)
#endif

/*
 * Calculate the maximum legal cache size, in pages, based on the maximum
 * possible initial heap size and the default page size, setting aside the
 * needed extra space.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_CACHE_SIZE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_CACHE_SIZE   (((SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_INIT_SIZE) - \
                                          (SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_EXTRA)) / \
                                         (SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE))
#endif

/*
 * This is cache size used in the calculation of the initial size of the
 * Win32-specific heap.  It cannot be negative.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE
#  if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE>=0
#    define SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE     (SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE)
#  else
#    define SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE     (-(SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE))
#  endif
#endif

/*
 * Make sure that the calculated cache size, in pages, cannot cause the
 * initial size of the Win32-specific heap to exceed the maximum amount
 * of memory that can be specified in the call to HeapCreate.
 */
#if SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE>SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_CACHE_SIZE
#  undef SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE       (2000)
#endif

/*
 * The initial size of the Win32-specific heap.  This value may be zero.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_SIZE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_SIZE   ((SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE) * \
                                         (SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE) + \
                                         (SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_EXTRA))
#endif

/*
 * The maximum size of the Win32-specific heap.  This value may be zero.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_SIZE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_SIZE    (0)
#endif

/*
 * The extra flags to use in calls to the Win32 heap APIs.  This value may be
 * zero for the default behavior.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS       (0)
#endif


/*
** The winMemData structure stores information required by the Win32-specific
** sqlite3_mem_methods implementation.
*/

                                        {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) PLUS|MINUS(OP) expr(Y).
                                        {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) STAR|SLASH|REM(OP) expr(Y).
                                        {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) CONCAT(OP) expr(Y). {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
%type likeop {Token}
likeop(A) ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH(X).     {A=X;/*A-overwrites-X*/}
likeop(A) ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH(X). {A=X; A.n|=0x80000000; /*A-overwrite-X*/}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) likeop(OP) expr(Y).  [LIKE_KW]  {
  ExprList *pList;
  int bNot = OP.n & 0x80000000;
  OP.n &= 0x7fffffff;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, Y.pExpr);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, A.pExpr);

                                        {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) PLUS|MINUS(OP) expr(Y).
                                        {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) STAR|SLASH|REM(OP) expr(Y).
                                        {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) CONCAT(OP) expr(Y). {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
%type likeop {Token}
likeop(A) ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH(A).
likeop(A) ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH(X). {A=X; A.n|=0x80000000; /*A-overwrite-X*/}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) likeop(OP) expr(Y).  [LIKE_KW]  {
  ExprList *pList;
  int bNot = OP.n & 0x80000000;
  OP.n &= 0x7fffffff;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, Y.pExpr);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, A.pExpr);

      upr = mid - 1;
    }else{
      lwr = mid + 1;
    }
  }
  return lwr>upr ? 0 : &aPragmaName[mid];
}

















/*
** Process a pragma statement.  
**
** Pragmas are of this form:
**
**      PRAGMA [schema.]id [= value]
................................................................................
  break;

#ifndef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX
# define SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX 100
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK







  /* Pragma "quick_check" is reduced version of 
  ** integrity_check designed to detect most database corruption
  ** without most of the overhead of a full integrity-check.


  */
  case PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK: {
    int i, j, addr, mxErr;

    int isQuick = (sqlite3Tolower(zLeft[0])=='q');

    /* If the PRAGMA command was of the form "PRAGMA <db>.integrity_check",
................................................................................
    mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
    if( zRight ){
      sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &mxErr);
      if( mxErr<=0 ){
        mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, mxErr, 1);  /* reg[1] holds errors left */

    /* Do an integrity check on each database file */
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      HashElem *x;
      Hash *pTbls;
      int *aRoot;
      int cnt = 0;
................................................................................
      int mxIdx = 0;
      int nIdx;

      if( OMIT_TEMPDB && i==1 ) continue;
      if( iDb>=0 && i!=iDb ) continue;

      sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1); /* Halt if out of errors */
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);

      /* Do an integrity check of the B-Tree
      **
      ** Begin by finding the root pages numbers
      ** for all tables and indices in the database.
      */
      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, i, 0) );
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)i);
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 2); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
         sqlite3MPrintf(db, "*** in database %s ***\n", db->aDb[i].zDbSName),
         P4_DYNAMIC);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Move, 2, 4, 1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 2);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 2, 1);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);

      /* Make sure all the indices are constructed correctly.
      */
      for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x && !isQuick; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
        Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
        Index *pIdx, *pPk;
        Index *pPrior = 0;
        int loopTop;
        int iDataCur, iIdxCur;
        int r1 = -1;

        if( pTab->pIndex==0 ) continue;
        pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1);  /* Stop if out of errors */
        VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);

        sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse);
        sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenRead, 0,
                                   1, 0, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 7);
        for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 8+j); /* index entries counter */
        }
................................................................................
        assert( pParse->nMem>=8+j );
        assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse,1,7+j) );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDataCur, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
        loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 7, 1);
        /* Verify that all NOT NULL columns really are NOT NULL */
        for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
          char *zErr;
          int jmp2, jmp3;
          if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue;
          if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ) continue;
          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
          jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 1, -1); /* Decrement error limit */
          zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NULL value in %s.%s", pTab->zName,
                              pTab->aCol[j].zName);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 3, 1);
          jmp3 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);


          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp3);









        }










        /* Validate index entries for the current row */
        for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
          int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5;
          int ckUniq = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
          if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
          r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 0, &jmp3,
                                       pPrior, r1);
          pPrior = pIdx;
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 8+j, 1);  /* increment entry count */
          /* Verify that an index entry exists for the current table row */
          jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iIdxCur+j, ckUniq, r1,
                                      pIdx->nColumn); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 1, -1); /* Decrement error limit */
          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "row ");
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " missing from index ");
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3);
          jmp5 = sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, pIdx->zName);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 3, 1);
          jmp4 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
          /* For UNIQUE indexes, verify that only one entry exists with the
          ** current key.  The entry is unique if (1) any column is NULL
          ** or (2) the next entry has a different key */
          if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){
            int uniqOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
            int jmp6;
................................................................................
              VdbeCoverage(v);
            }
            jmp6 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur+j); VdbeCoverage(v);
            sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, uniqOk);
            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp6);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxGT, iIdxCur+j, uniqOk, r1,
                                 pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 1, -1); /* Decrement error limit */
            sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "non-unique entry in index ");
            sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5);
            sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, uniqOk);
          }
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp4);
          sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, jmp3);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iDataCur, loopTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, loopTop-1);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT

        sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 2, "wrong # of entries in index ");
        for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
          if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
          addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, 1, addr+2); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur+j, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, 8+j, addr+8, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 1, -1);
          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, pIdx->zName);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 3, 2, 7);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 7, 1);



        }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT */
      } 
    }
    {
      static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
      static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
        { OP_AddImm,      1, 0,        0},    /* 0 */
        { OP_If,          1, 4,        0},    /* 1 */
        { OP_String8,     0, 3,        0},    /* 2 */
        { OP_ResultRow,   3, 1,        0},    /* 3 */
      };
      VdbeOp *aOp;

      aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode, iLn);
      if( aOp ){
        aOp[0].p2 = -mxErr;
        aOp[2].p4type = P4_STATIC;
        aOp[2].p4.z = "ok";
      }
    }
  }
  break;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

      upr = mid - 1;
    }else{
      lwr = mid + 1;
    }
  }
  return lwr>upr ? 0 : &aPragmaName[mid];
}

/*
** Helper subroutine for PRAGMA integrity_check:
**
** Generate code to output a single-column result row with the result
** held in register regResult.  Decrement the result count and halt if
** the maximum number of result rows have been issued.
*/
static int integrityCheckResultRow(Vdbe *v, int regResult){
  int addr;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regResult, 1);
  addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, 1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, 1);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
  return addr;
}

/*
** Process a pragma statement.  
**
** Pragmas are of this form:
**
**      PRAGMA [schema.]id [= value]
................................................................................
  break;

#ifndef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX
# define SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX 100
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
  /*    PRAGMA integrity_check
  **    PRAGMA integrity_check(N)
  **    PRAGMA quick_check
  **    PRAGMA quick_check(N)
  **
  ** Verify the integrity of the database.
  **
  ** The "quick_check" is reduced version of 
  ** integrity_check designed to detect most database corruption

  ** without the overhead of cross-checking indexes.  Quick_check
  ** is linear time wherease integrity_check is O(NlogN).
  */
  case PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK: {
    int i, j, addr, mxErr;

    int isQuick = (sqlite3Tolower(zLeft[0])=='q');

    /* If the PRAGMA command was of the form "PRAGMA <db>.integrity_check",
................................................................................
    mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
    if( zRight ){
      sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &mxErr);
      if( mxErr<=0 ){
        mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, mxErr-1, 1); /* reg[1] holds errors left */

    /* Do an integrity check on each database file */
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      HashElem *x;
      Hash *pTbls;
      int *aRoot;
      int cnt = 0;
................................................................................
      int mxIdx = 0;
      int nIdx;

      if( OMIT_TEMPDB && i==1 ) continue;
      if( iDb>=0 && i!=iDb ) continue;

      sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);





      /* Do an integrity check of the B-Tree
      **
      ** Begin by finding the root pages numbers
      ** for all tables and indices in the database.
      */
      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, i, 0) );
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)i);
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 2); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
         sqlite3MPrintf(db, "*** in database %s ***\n", db->aDb[i].zDbSName),
         P4_DYNAMIC);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Move, 2, 4, 1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 2);
      integrityCheckResultRow(v, 2);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);

      /* Make sure all the indices are constructed correctly.
      */
      for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
        Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
        Index *pIdx, *pPk;
        Index *pPrior = 0;
        int loopTop;
        int iDataCur, iIdxCur;
        int r1 = -1;

        if( pTab->pCheck==0
         && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasNotNull)==0
         && (pTab->pIndex==0 || isQuick)
        ){
          continue;  /* No additional checks needed for this table */
        }
        pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
        sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse);
        sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenRead, 0,
                                   1, 0, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 7);
        for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 8+j); /* index entries counter */
        }
................................................................................
        assert( pParse->nMem>=8+j );
        assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse,1,7+j) );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDataCur, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
        loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 7, 1);
        /* Verify that all NOT NULL columns really are NOT NULL */
        for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
          char *zErr;
          int jmp2;
          if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue;
          if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ) continue;
          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
          jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);

          zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NULL value in %s.%s", pTab->zName,
                              pTab->aCol[j].zName);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
          integrityCheckResultRow(v, 3);


          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
        }
        /* Verify CHECK constraints */
        if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
          int addrCkFault = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
          int addrCkOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
          ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck;
          char *zErr;
          int k;
          pParse->iSelfTab = iDataCur;
          sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
          for(k=pCheck->nExpr-1; k>0; k--){
            sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pCheck->a[k].pExpr, addrCkFault, 0);
          }
          sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCheck->a[0].pExpr, addrCkOk, 
                            SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCkFault);
          zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CHECK constraint failed in %s",
                                pTab->zName);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
          integrityCheckResultRow(v, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCkOk);
          sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
        }
        /* Validate index entries for the current row */
        for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx && !isQuick; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
          int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5;
          int ckUniq = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
          if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
          r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 0, &jmp3,
                                       pPrior, r1);
          pPrior = pIdx;
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 8+j, 1);  /* increment entry count */
          /* Verify that an index entry exists for the current table row */
          jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iIdxCur+j, ckUniq, r1,
                                      pIdx->nColumn); VdbeCoverage(v);

          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "row ");
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " missing from index ");
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3);
          jmp5 = sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, pIdx->zName);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3);
          jmp4 = integrityCheckResultRow(v, 3);


          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
          /* For UNIQUE indexes, verify that only one entry exists with the
          ** current key.  The entry is unique if (1) any column is NULL
          ** or (2) the next entry has a different key */
          if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){
            int uniqOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
            int jmp6;
................................................................................
              VdbeCoverage(v);
            }
            jmp6 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur+j); VdbeCoverage(v);
            sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, uniqOk);
            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp6);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxGT, iIdxCur+j, uniqOk, r1,
                                 pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);

            sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "non-unique entry in index ");
            sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5);
            sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, uniqOk);
          }
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp4);
          sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, jmp3);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iDataCur, loopTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, loopTop-1);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
        if( !isQuick ){
          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 2, "wrong # of entries in index ");
          for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
            if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;



            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur+j, 3);
            addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, 8+j, 0, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);

            sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, pIdx->zName);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 3, 2, 7);

            integrityCheckResultRow(v, 7);
            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
          }
        }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT */
      } 
    }
    {
      static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
      static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
        { OP_AddImm,      1, 0,        0},    /* 0 */
        { OP_IfNotZero,   1, 4,        0},    /* 1 */
        { OP_String8,     0, 3,        0},    /* 2 */
        { OP_ResultRow,   3, 1,        0},    /* 3 */
      };
      VdbeOp *aOp;

      aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode, iLn);
      if( aOp ){
        aOp[0].p2 = 1-mxErr;
        aOp[2].p4type = P4_STATIC;
        aOp[2].p4.z = "ok";
      }
    }
  }
  break;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

#define TF_Autoincrement   0x0008    /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */
#define TF_HasStat1        0x0010    /* nRowLogEst set from sqlite_stat1 */
#define TF_WithoutRowid    0x0020    /* No rowid.  PRIMARY KEY is the key */
#define TF_NoVisibleRowid  0x0040    /* No user-visible "rowid" column */
#define TF_OOOHidden       0x0080    /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */
#define TF_StatsUsed       0x0100    /* Query planner decisions affected by
                                     ** Index.aiRowLogEst[] values */


/*
** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table.  This is
** done as a macro so that it will be optimized out when virtual
** table support is omitted from the build.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

#define TF_Autoincrement   0x0008    /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */
#define TF_HasStat1        0x0010    /* nRowLogEst set from sqlite_stat1 */
#define TF_WithoutRowid    0x0020    /* No rowid.  PRIMARY KEY is the key */
#define TF_NoVisibleRowid  0x0040    /* No user-visible "rowid" column */
#define TF_OOOHidden       0x0080    /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */
#define TF_StatsUsed       0x0100    /* Query planner decisions affected by
                                     ** Index.aiRowLogEst[] values */
#define TF_HasNotNull      0x0200    /* Contains NOT NULL constraints */

/*
** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table.  This is
** done as a macro so that it will be optimized out when virtual
** table support is omitted from the build.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

  ** reinitializes the relavant parts of the sqlite3_context object */
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  if( pCtx->pOut != pOut ){
    pCtx->pOut = pOut;
    for(i=pCtx->argc-1; i>=0; i--) pCtx->argv[i] = &aMem[pOp->p2+i];
  }

  memAboutToChange(p, pCtx->pOut);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  for(i=0; i<pCtx->argc; i++){
    assert( memIsValid(pCtx->argv[i]) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2+i, pCtx->argv[i]);
  }
#endif
  MemSetTypeFlag(pCtx->pOut, MEM_Null);
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 0;
  (*pCtx->pFunc->xSFunc)(pCtx, pCtx->argc, pCtx->argv);/* IMP: R-24505-23230 */

  /* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */
  if( pCtx->fErrorOrAux ){
    if( pCtx->isError ){
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pCtx->pOut));
      rc = pCtx->isError;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(db, &p->pAuxData, pCtx->iOp, pOp->p1);
    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  }

  /* Copy the result of the function into register P3 */
  if( pOut->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pCtx->pOut, encoding);
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pCtx->pOut) ) goto too_big;
  }

  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pCtx->pOut);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pCtx->pOut);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: BitAnd P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]
**
** Take the bit-wise AND of the values in register P1 and P2 and
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
/* Opcode: IntegrityCk P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Do an analysis of the currently open database.  Store in
** register P1 the text of an error message describing any problems.
** If no problems are found, store a NULL in register P1.
**
** The register P3 contains the maximum number of allowed errors.
** At most reg(P3) errors will be reported.
** In other words, the analysis stops as soon as reg(P1) errors are 
** seen.  Reg(P1) is updated with the number of errors remaining.
**
** The root page numbers of all tables in the database are integers
** stored in P4_INTARRAY argument.
**
................................................................................
  pnErr = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  assert( (pnErr->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
  assert( (pnErr->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pOp->p5<db->nDb );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p5) );
  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, aRoot, nRoot,
                                 (int)pnErr->u.i, &nErr);
  pnErr->u.i -= nErr;
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pIn1);
  if( nErr==0 ){
    assert( z==0 );
  }else if( z==0 ){
    goto no_mem;
  }else{

    sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pIn1, z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3_free);
  }
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pIn1, encoding);
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

  ** reinitializes the relavant parts of the sqlite3_context object */
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  if( pCtx->pOut != pOut ){
    pCtx->pOut = pOut;
    for(i=pCtx->argc-1; i>=0; i--) pCtx->argv[i] = &aMem[pOp->p2+i];
  }

  memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  for(i=0; i<pCtx->argc; i++){
    assert( memIsValid(pCtx->argv[i]) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2+i, pCtx->argv[i]);
  }
#endif
  MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 0;
  (*pCtx->pFunc->xSFunc)(pCtx, pCtx->argc, pCtx->argv);/* IMP: R-24505-23230 */

  /* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */
  if( pCtx->fErrorOrAux ){
    if( pCtx->isError ){
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pOut));
      rc = pCtx->isError;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(db, &p->pAuxData, pCtx->iOp, pOp->p1);
    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  }

  /* Copy the result of the function into register P3 */
  if( pOut->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding);
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pOut) ) goto too_big;
  }

  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: BitAnd P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]
**
** Take the bit-wise AND of the values in register P1 and P2 and
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
/* Opcode: IntegrityCk P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Do an analysis of the currently open database.  Store in
** register P1 the text of an error message describing any problems.
** If no problems are found, store a NULL in register P1.
**
** The register P3 contains one less than the maximum number of allowed errors.
** At most reg(P3) errors will be reported.
** In other words, the analysis stops as soon as reg(P1) errors are 
** seen.  Reg(P1) is updated with the number of errors remaining.
**
** The root page numbers of all tables in the database are integers
** stored in P4_INTARRAY argument.
**
................................................................................
  pnErr = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  assert( (pnErr->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
  assert( (pnErr->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pOp->p5<db->nDb );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p5) );
  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, aRoot, nRoot,
                                 (int)pnErr->u.i+1, &nErr);

  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pIn1);
  if( nErr==0 ){
    assert( z==0 );
  }else if( z==0 ){
    goto no_mem;
  }else{
    pnErr->u.i -= nErr-1;
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pIn1, z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3_free);
  }
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pIn1);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pIn1, encoding);
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

  **     SQLITE_INTERRUPT
  **
  ** Then the internal cache might have been left in an inconsistent
  ** state.  We need to rollback the statement transaction, if there is
  ** one, or the complete transaction if there is no statement transaction.
  */




  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
  closeAllCursors(p);
  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  checkActiveVdbeCnt(db);

  /* No commit or rollback needed if the program never started or if the
  ** SQL statement does not read or write a database file.  */
  if( p->pc>=0 && p->bIsReader ){
    int mrc;   /* Primary error code from p->rc */
    int eStatementOp = 0;

  **     SQLITE_INTERRUPT
  **
  ** Then the internal cache might have been left in an inconsistent
  ** state.  We need to rollback the statement transaction, if there is
  ** one, or the complete transaction if there is no statement transaction.
  */

  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
  closeAllCursors(p);



  checkActiveVdbeCnt(db);

  /* No commit or rollback needed if the program never started or if the
  ** SQL statement does not read or write a database file.  */
  if( p->pc>=0 && p->bIsReader ){
    int mrc;   /* Primary error code from p->rc */
    int eStatementOp = 0;

  }
} {12 -22}
do_test check-4.8 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints=ON;
    UPDATE t4 SET x=0, y=1;
    SELECT * FROM t4;

  }
} {0 1}




do_test check-4.9 {
  catchsql {
    PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints=OFF;
    UPDATE t4 SET x=0, y=2;
  }
} {1 {CHECK constraint failed: t4}}
ifcapable vacuum {
  do_test check_4.10 {
    catchsql {
      VACUUM

  }
} {12 -22}
do_test check-4.8 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints=ON;
    UPDATE t4 SET x=0, y=1;
    SELECT * FROM t4;
    PRAGMA integrity_check;
  }
} {0 1 ok}
do_execsql_test check-4.8.1 {
  PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints=OFF;
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
} {{CHECK constraint failed in t4}}
do_test check-4.9 {
  catchsql {

    UPDATE t4 SET x=0, y=2;
  }
} {1 {CHECK constraint failed: t4}}
ifcapable vacuum {
  do_test check_4.10 {
    catchsql {
      VACUUM