if( p->mutexBuf ) sqlite3_mutex_free(p->mutexBuf);
    if( p->h>=0 ) close(p->h);
    p->pInode->pShmNode = 0;
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}




/*
** Open a shared-memory area.  This particular implementation uses
** mmapped files.
**
** zName is a filename used to identify the shared-memory area.  The
** implementation does not (and perhaps should not) use this name
** directly, but rather use it as a template for finding an appropriate
................................................................................
static int unixShmOpen(
  sqlite3_file *fd      /* The file descriptor of the associated database */
){
  struct unixShm *p = 0;             /* The connection to be opened */
  struct unixShmNode *pShmNode = 0;  /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc;                            /* Result code */
  struct unixFile *pDbFd;            /* Underlying database file */
  int nPath;                         /* Size of pDbFd->zPath in bytes */



  /* Allocate space for the new sqlite3_shm object.
  */
  p = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  pDbFd = (struct unixFile*)fd;
  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );

  /* Check to see if a unixShmNode object already exists.  Reuse an existing
  ** one if present.  Create a new one if necessary.
  */
  unixEnterMutex();
  pShmNode = pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode;

  if( pShmNode==0 ){
    nPath = strlen(pDbFd->zPath);







    pShmNode = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pShmNode) + nPath + 15 );
    if( pShmNode==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    memset(pShmNode, 0, sizeof(*pShmNode));
    pShmNode->zFilename = (char*)&pShmNode[1];
    sqlite3_snprintf(nPath+15, pShmNode->zFilename,
                     "%s-wal-index", pDbFd->zPath);

    pShmNode->h = -1;
    pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode = pShmNode;
    pShmNode->pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
    pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
    if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto shm_open_err;
................................................................................
    }
  }
  *pFd = fd;
  return (fd>=0?SQLITE_OK:SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT);
}

/*
** Create a temporary file name in zBuf.  zBuf must be allocated
** by the calling process and must be big enough to hold at least
** pVfs->mxPathname bytes.
*/
static int getTempname(int nBuf, char *zBuf){

  static const char *azDirs[] = {
     0,
     0,
     "/var/tmp",
     "/usr/tmp",
     "/tmp",
     ".",

  };






























  static const unsigned char zChars[] =
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    "0123456789";
  unsigned int i, j;
  struct stat buf;
  const char *zDir = ".";

  /* It's odd to simulate an io-error here, but really this is just
  ** using the io-error infrastructure to test that SQLite handles this
  ** function failing. 
  */
  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR );

  azDirs[0] = sqlite3_temp_directory;
  if (NULL == azDirs[1]) {
    azDirs[1] = getenv("TMPDIR");
  }
  
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(azDirs)/sizeof(azDirs[0]); i++){
    if( azDirs[i]==0 ) continue;
    if( stat(azDirs[i], &buf) ) continue;
    if( !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) ) continue;
    if( access(azDirs[i], 07) ) continue;
    zDir = azDirs[i];
    break;
  }

  /* Check that the output buffer is large enough for the temporary file 
  ** name. If it is not, return SQLITE_ERROR.
  */
  if( (strlen(zDir) + strlen(SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX) + 17) >= (size_t)nBuf ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
................................................................................
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
    }
    p->pUnused = pUnused;
  }else if( !zName ){
    /* If zName is NULL, the upper layer is requesting a temp file. */
    assert(isDelete && !isOpenDirectory);
    rc = getTempname(MAX_PATHNAME+1, zTmpname);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    zName = zTmpname;
  }

  /* Determine the value of the flags parameter passed to POSIX function

    if( p->mutexBuf ) sqlite3_mutex_free(p->mutexBuf);
    if( p->h>=0 ) close(p->h);
    p->pInode->pShmNode = 0;
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/* Forward reference */
static const char *unixTempFileDir(int);

/*
** Open a shared-memory area.  This particular implementation uses
** mmapped files.
**
** zName is a filename used to identify the shared-memory area.  The
** implementation does not (and perhaps should not) use this name
** directly, but rather use it as a template for finding an appropriate
................................................................................
static int unixShmOpen(
  sqlite3_file *fd      /* The file descriptor of the associated database */
){
  struct unixShm *p = 0;             /* The connection to be opened */
  struct unixShmNode *pShmNode = 0;  /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc;                            /* Result code */
  struct unixFile *pDbFd;            /* Underlying database file */
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;             /* The inode of fd */
  const char *zTempDir;              /* Directory for temporary files */
  int nTempDir;                      /* Size of the zTempDir string */

  /* Allocate space for the new sqlite3_shm object.
  */
  p = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  pDbFd = (struct unixFile*)fd;
  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );

  /* Check to see if a unixShmNode object already exists.  Reuse an existing
  ** one if present.  Create a new one if necessary.
  */
  unixEnterMutex();
  pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
  pShmNode = pInode->pShmNode;
  if( pShmNode==0 ){

    zTempDir = unixTempFileDir(1);
    if( zTempDir==0 ){
      unixLeaveMutex();
      sqlite3_free(p);
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR;
    }
    nTempDir = strlen(zTempDir);
    pShmNode = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pShmNode) + nTempDir + 50 );
    if( pShmNode==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    memset(pShmNode, 0, sizeof(*pShmNode));
    pShmNode->zFilename = (char*)&pShmNode[1];
    sqlite3_snprintf(nTempDir+50, pShmNode->zFilename,
                     "%s/sqlite-wi-%x-%x", zTempDir,
                     (u32)pInode->fileId.dev, (u32)pInode->fileId.ino);
    pShmNode->h = -1;
    pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode = pShmNode;
    pShmNode->pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
    pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
    if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto shm_open_err;
................................................................................
    }
  }
  *pFd = fd;
  return (fd>=0?SQLITE_OK:SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT);
}

/*
** Return the name of a directory in which to put temporary files.
** If no suitable temporary file directory can be found, return NULL.

*/

static const char *unixTempFileDir(int allowShm){
  static const char *azDirs[] = {
     0,
     0,
     "/var/tmp",
     "/usr/tmp",
     "/tmp",

     0        /* List terminator */
  };
  unsigned int i;
  struct stat buf;
  const char *zDir = 0;

  azDirs[0] = sqlite3_temp_directory;
  if( !azDirs[1] ) azDirs[1] = getenv("TMPDIR");
  
  if( allowShm ){
    zDir = "/dev/shm";
    i = 0;
  }else{
    zDir = azDirs[0];
    i = 1;
  }
  for(; i<sizeof(azDirs)/sizeof(azDirs[0]); zDir=azDirs[i++]){
    if( zDir==0 ) continue;
    if( stat(zDir, &buf) ) continue;
    if( !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) ) continue;
    if( access(zDir, 07) ) continue;
    break;
  }
  return zDir;
}

/*
** Create a temporary file name in zBuf.  zBuf must be allocated
** by the calling process and must be big enough to hold at least
** pVfs->mxPathname bytes.
*/
static int unixGetTempname(int nBuf, char *zBuf){
  static const unsigned char zChars[] =
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    "0123456789";
  unsigned int i, j;

  const char *zDir;

  /* It's odd to simulate an io-error here, but really this is just
  ** using the io-error infrastructure to test that SQLite handles this
  ** function failing. 
  */
  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR );

  zDir = unixTempFileDir(0);
  if( zDir==0 ) zDir = ".";












  /* Check that the output buffer is large enough for the temporary file 
  ** name. If it is not, return SQLITE_ERROR.
  */
  if( (strlen(zDir) + strlen(SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX) + 17) >= (size_t)nBuf ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
................................................................................
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
    }
    p->pUnused = pUnused;
  }else if( !zName ){
    /* If zName is NULL, the upper layer is requesting a temp file. */
    assert(isDelete && !isOpenDirectory);
    rc = unixGetTempname(MAX_PATHNAME+1, zTmpname);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    zName = zTmpname;
  }

  /* Determine the value of the flags parameter passed to POSIX function

#define SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS            (SQLITE_IOERR | (13<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (14<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK              (SQLITE_IOERR | (15<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE             (SQLITE_IOERR | (16<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE         (SQLITE_IOERR | (17<<8))
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))


/*
** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations
**
** These bit values are intended for use in the
** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and
** in the 4th parameter to the xOpen method of the

#define SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS            (SQLITE_IOERR | (13<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (14<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK              (SQLITE_IOERR | (15<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE             (SQLITE_IOERR | (16<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE         (SQLITE_IOERR | (17<<8))
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations
**
** These bit values are intended for use in the
** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and
** in the 4th parameter to the xOpen method of the