SQLite

  /*   0 */ "cache_size",  /* Used by: default_cache_size */
  /*   1 */ "cid",         /* Used by: table_info */
  /*   2 */ "name",       
  /*   3 */ "type",       
  /*   4 */ "notnull",    
  /*   5 */ "dflt_value", 
  /*   6 */ "pk",         
  /*   7 */ "tbl",         /* Used by: stats */
  /*   8 */ "idx",        
  /*   9 */ "wdth",       
  /*  10 */ "hght",       
  /*  11 */ "flgs",       
  /*  12 */ "seqno",       /* Used by: index_info */
  /*  13 */ "cid",        
  /*  14 */ "name",       
  /*  15 */ "seqno",       /* Used by: index_xinfo */
  /*  16 */ "cid",        
  /*  17 */ "name",       
  /*  18 */ "desc",       

** the TF_OOOHidden attribute would apply in this case.  Such tables require
** special handling during INSERT processing.
*/
#define TF_Readonly        0x0001    /* Read-only system table */
#define TF_Ephemeral       0x0002    /* An ephemeral table */
#define TF_HasPrimaryKey   0x0004    /* Table has a primary key */
#define TF_Autoincrement   0x0008    /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */
#define TF_HasStat1        0x0010    /* nRowLogEst set from sqlite_stat1 */
#define TF_WithoutRowid    0x0020    /* No rowid.  PRIMARY KEY is the key */
#define TF_NoVisibleRowid  0x0040    /* No user-visible "rowid" column */
#define TF_OOOHidden       0x0080    /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */
#define TF_SizeChng        0x0100    /* nRowLogEst might be inaccurate */
#define TF_StatsUsed       0x0200    /* Query planner decisions affected by
                                     ** Index.aiRowLogEst[] values */

/*
** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table.  This is
** done as a macro so that it will be optimized out when virtual
** table support is omitted from the build.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

  u8 onError;              /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */
  unsigned idxType:2;      /* 1==UNIQUE, 2==PRIMARY KEY, 0==CREATE INDEX */
  unsigned bUnordered:1;   /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */
  unsigned uniqNotNull:1;  /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */
  unsigned isResized:1;    /* True if resizeIndexObject() has been called */
  unsigned isCovering:1;   /* True if this is a covering index */
  unsigned noSkipScan:1;   /* Do not try to use skip-scan if true */
  unsigned hasStat1:1;     /* aiRowLogEst values come from sqlite_stat1 */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
  int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
  tRowcnt *aAvgEq;         /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */
  IndexSample *aSample;    /* Samples of the left-most key */
  tRowcnt *aiRowEst;       /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */
  tRowcnt nRowEst0;        /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */

     && (eOp & (WO_IS|WO_ISNULL))!=0
    ){
      testcase( eOp & WO_IS );
      testcase( eOp & WO_ISNULL );
      continue;
    }

    if( IsUniqueIndex(pProbe) && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1 ){
      pBuilder->bldFlags |= SQLITE_BLDF_UNIQUE;
    }else{
      pBuilder->bldFlags |= SQLITE_BLDF_INDEXED;
    }
    pNew->wsFlags = saved_wsFlags;
    pNew->u.btree.nEq = saved_nEq;
    pNew->u.btree.nBtm = saved_nBtm;
    pNew->u.btree.nTop = saved_nTop;
    pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm;
    if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
    pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTerm;

        whereLoopOutputAdjust(pWC, pNew, rSize);
        rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
        pNew->nOut = rSize;
        if( rc ) break;
      }
    }

    pBuilder->bldFlags = 0;
    rc = whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, 0);
    if( pBuilder->bldFlags==SQLITE_BLDF_INDEXED ){
      /* If a non-unique index is used, or if a prefix of the key for
      ** unique index is used (making the index functionally non-unique)
      ** then the sqlite_stat1 data becomes important for scoring the
      ** plan */
      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
    sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(pBuilder->pRec);
    pBuilder->nRecValid = 0;
    pBuilder->pRec = 0;
#endif

    /* If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only that one index is

  ExprList *pOrderBy;       /* ORDER BY clause */
  WhereLoop *pNew;          /* Template WhereLoop */
  WhereOrSet *pOrSet;       /* Record best loops here, if not NULL */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  UnpackedRecord *pRec;     /* Probe for stat4 (if required) */
  int nRecValid;            /* Number of valid fields currently in pRec */
#endif
  unsigned int bldFlags;    /* SQLITE_BLDF_* flags */
};

/* Allowed values for WhereLoopBuider.bldFlags */
#define SQLITE_BLDF_INDEXED  0x0001   /* An index is used */
#define SQLITE_BLDF_UNIQUE   0x0002   /* All keys of a UNIQUE index used */

/*
** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves.  The
** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second
** half does the tail of the WHERE loop.  An instance of
** this structure is returned by the first half and passed
** into the second half to give some continuity.
**

# 2017-02-17
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file implements tests for the logic used to estimate when
# running ANALYZE would be beneficial.
#
# Note that this test uses some hard-coded bitmask values from sqliteInt.h.
# If any of the following constants changes:
#
#    define TF_HasStat1   0x0010
#    define TF_SizeChng   0x0100
#    define TF_StatsUsed  0x0200
#
# then some of the magic numbers in test results below might need to be
# adjusted.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# There is nothing to test if ANALYZE is disable for this build.
# These tests also use "PRAGMA stats" which are only enabled for
# debugging builds.
#
ifcapable {!debug || !analyze} {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-100 {
  -- Build up a test table with some indexes
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c, d);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1bc ON t1(b,c);
  CREATE INDEX t1d ON t1(d);
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100)
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x, x, x, x FROM c;
  -- Verify that the hasStat1 flag is clear on on indexes
  SELECT idx, flgs FROM pragma_stats
   WHERE idx IS NOT NULL
   ORDER BY idx;
  -- Verify that the TF_HasStat1 flag is clear on the table
  SELECT tbl, (flgs & 0x10)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {t1bc 0 t1d 0 t1 0}

# No use of stat1 recorded so far
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-110 {
  SELECT (flgs & 0x0200)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {0}

# Access using a unique index does not set the TF_StatsUsed flag.
#
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-200 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=55;
} {55 55 55 55}
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-201 {
  SELECT (flgs & 0x0200)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {0}

do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-210 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN (55,199,299);
} {55 55 55 55}
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-211 {
  SELECT (flgs & 0x0200)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {0}

do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-220 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (b,c)=(45,45);
} {45 45 45 45}
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-221 {
  SELECT (flgs & 0x0200)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {0}

# Any use of the non-unique t1d index triggers the use of stats.
#
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-300 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE d=45;
} {45 45 45 45}
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-301 {
  SELECT (flgs & 0x0200)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {1}

sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-310 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE d=45 AND a=45;
} {45 45 45 45}
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-311 {
  SELECT (flgs & 0x0200)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {0}  ;# The ROWID lookup short-circuits the d=45 constraint

sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-320 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE d=45 AND a IN (45,46);
} {45 45 45 45}
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-321 {
  SELECT (flgs & 0x0200)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {1}

# Any use of prefix of a unique index triggers the use of stats
#
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-400 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=45;
} {45 45 45 45}
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-401 {
  SELECT (flgs & 0x0200)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {1}

# The TF_StatsUsed flag is reset when the database is reopened
#
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test autoanalyze1-500 {
  SELECT (flgs & 0x0200)!=0 FROM pragma_stats WHERE tbl='t1' AND idx IS NULL;
} {0}

finish_test

  NAME: table_info
  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
  COLS: cid name type notnull dflt_value pk
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)

  NAME: stats
  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq
  COLS: tbl idx wdth hght flgs
  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)

  NAME: index_info
  TYPE: INDEX_INFO
  ARG:  0
  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
  COLS: seqno cid name