SQLite

      /* echo the sql statement if echo on */
      if( pArg && ShellHasFlag(pArg, SHFLG_Echo) ){
        utf8_printf(pArg->out, "%s\n", zStmtSql ? zStmtSql : zSql);
      }

      /* Show the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN if .eqp is on */
      if( pArg && pArg->autoEQP && sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt)==0 ){
        sqlite3_stmt *pExplain;
        char *zEQP;
        int triggerEQP = 0;
        disable_debug_trace_modes();
        sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, -1, &triggerEQP);
        if( pArg->autoEQP>=AUTOEQP_trigger ){
          sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 1, 0);

        }
        restore_debug_trace_modes();
      }

      if( pArg ){
        pArg->cMode = pArg->mode;
        if( pArg->autoExplain ){
          if( sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt)==1 ){


            pArg->cMode = MODE_Explain;
          }
          if( sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt)==2 ){

            pArg->cMode = MODE_EQP;
          }
        }

        /* If the shell is currently in ".explain" mode, gather the extra
        ** data required to add indents to the output.*/
        if( pArg->cMode==MODE_Explain ){

** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly() interface returns true for [BEGIN] since
** [BEGIN] merely sets internal flags, but the [BEGIN|BEGIN IMMEDIATE] and
** [BEGIN|BEGIN EXCLUSIVE] commands do touch the database and so
** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() returns false for those commands.
*/
int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Query The EXPLAIN Setting For A Prepared Statement
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(S) interface returns 1 if the
** prepared statement S is an EXPLAIN statement, or 2 if the
** statement S is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(S) interface returns 0 if S is
** an ordinary statement or a NULL pointer.
*/
int sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using 
** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned

  }

  if( getStmtPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  rc = sqlite3_stmt_readonly(pStmt);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(rc));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage:  sqlite3_stmt_isexplain  STMT
**
** Return 1, 2, or 0 respectively if STMT is an EXPLAIN statement, an
** EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN statement or an ordinary statement or NULL pointer.
*/
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_stmt_isexplain(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
        Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[0], 0), " STMT", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( getStmtPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  rc = sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage:  sqlite3_stmt_busy  STMT
**
** Return true if STMT is a non-NULL pointer to a statement
** that has been stepped but not to completion.
*/

     { "sqlite3_sql",                   test_sql           ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_expanded_sql",          test_ex_sql        ,0 },
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
     { "sqlite3_normalized_sql",        test_norm_sql      ,0 },
#endif
     { "sqlite3_next_stmt",             test_next_stmt     ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_stmt_readonly",         test_stmt_readonly ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_stmt_isexplain",        test_stmt_isexplain,0 },
     { "sqlite3_stmt_busy",             test_stmt_busy     ,0 },
     { "uses_stmt_journal",             uses_stmt_journal ,0 },

     { "sqlite3_release_memory",        test_release_memory,     0},
     { "sqlite3_db_release_memory",     test_db_release_memory,  0},
     { "sqlite3_db_cacheflush",         test_db_cacheflush,      0},
     { "sqlite3_system_errno",          test_system_errno,       0},

/*
** Return true if the prepared statement is guaranteed to not modify the
** database.
*/
int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->readOnly : 1;
}

/*
** Return 1 if the statement is an EXPLAIN and return 2 if the
** statement is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
*/
int sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->explain : 0;
}

/*
** Return true if the prepared statement is in need of being reset.
*/
int sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  return v!=0 && v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && v->pc>=0;

ifcapable wal {
  test_is_readonly capi3d-2.6 {PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL} 0
  test_is_readonly capi3d-2.7 {PRAGMA wal_checkpoint} 0
}
test_is_readonly capi3d-2.8 {PRAGMA application_id=1234} 0
test_is_readonly capi3d-2.9 {VACUUM} 0
test_is_readonly capi3d-2.10 {PRAGMA integrity_check} 1
do_test capi3-2.49 {
  sqlite3_stmt_readonly 0
} 1


# Tests for the is-explain interface.
#
proc test_is_explain {testname sql truth} {
  do_test $testname [format {
    set DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
    set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB {%s} -1 TAIL]
    set rc [sqlite3_stmt_isexplain $STMT]
    sqlite3_finalize $STMT
    set rc
  } $sql] $truth
}

test_is_explain capi3d-2.51 {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} 0
test_is_explain capi3d-2.52 { explain SELECT * FROM sqlite_master} 1
test_is_explain capi3d-2.53 {  Explain Query Plan select * FROM sqlite_master} 2
do_test capi3-2.99 {
  sqlite3_stmt_isexplain 0
} 0

# Tests for sqlite3_stmt_busy
#
do_test capi3d-3.1 {
  db eval {INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7);}
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare db {SELECT * FROM t1} -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_stmt_busy $STMT
} {0}