CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
      CREATE INDEX t1c ON t1(c);
    }
    vtab { 
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b, c);
    }
  } {



    foreach {tn2 rbusql r1 r2} {
      1 {
        CREATE TABLE data0_t1(a, b, c, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
        INSERT INTO data0_t1 VALUES(15, 15, 15, 4, 0);
        INSERT INTO data0_t1 VALUES(20, 20, 20, 5, 0);
        CREATE TABLE rbu_count(tbl, cnt);

      CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
      CREATE INDEX t1c ON t1(c);
    }
    vtab { 
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b, c);
    }
  } {

    if {$tn=="vtab"} { ifcapable !fts5 break }

    foreach {tn2 rbusql r1 r2} {
      1 {
        CREATE TABLE data0_t1(a, b, c, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
        INSERT INTO data0_t1 VALUES(15, 15, 15, 4, 0);
        INSERT INTO data0_t1 VALUES(20, 20, 20, 5, 0);
        CREATE TABLE rbu_count(tbl, cnt);

      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    } {
    table t1 t1 2 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}
    view v1 v1 0 {CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1}
    trigger tr1 t1 0 {CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END}
    }
  }

}










































finish_test

      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    } {
    table t1 t1 2 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}
    view v1 v1 0 {CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1}
    trigger tr1 t1 0 {CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END}
    }
  }
}
  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that passing a NULL value as the second argument to 
# sqlite3rbu_vacuum() causes it to:
#
#   * Use <database>-vacuum as the state db, and
#   * Set the state db permissions to the same as those on the db file.
#
db close
if {$::tcl_platform(platform)=="unix"} {
  forcedelete test.db

  sqlite3 db test.db
  do_execsql_test 5.0 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8);
  }
  db close

  foreach {tn perm} {
    1 00755
    2 00666
    3 00644
    4 00444
  } {
    forcedelete test.db-vacuum

    do_test 5.$tn.1 {
      file attributes test.db -permissions $perm
      sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db
      rbu step
    } {SQLITE_OK}

    do_test 5.$tn.2 { file exists test.db-vacuum } 1
    do_test 5.$tn.3 { file attributes test.db-vacuum -permissions} $perm
    rbu close
  }
}


finish_test

/*
** Open the database handle and attach the RBU database as "rbu". If an
** error occurs, leave an error code and message in the RBU handle.
*/
static void rbuOpenDatabase(sqlite3rbu *p){
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  assert( p->dbMain==0 && p->dbRbu==0 );
  assert( rbuIsVacuum(p) || p->zTarget!=0 );

  /* Open the RBU database */
  p->dbRbu = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zRbu, 1);

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
    sqlite3_file_control(p->dbRbu, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT, (void*)p);




  }

  /* If using separate RBU and state databases, attach the state database to
  ** the RBU db handle now.  */
  if( p->zState ){
    rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu, "ATTACH %Q AS stat", p->zState);
    memcpy(p->zStateDb, "stat", 4);
................................................................................
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zRbu,
  const char *zState
){
  sqlite3rbu *p;
  size_t nTarget = zTarget ? strlen(zTarget) : 0;
  size_t nRbu = strlen(zRbu);
  size_t nState = zState ? strlen(zState) : 0;
  size_t nByte = sizeof(sqlite3rbu) + nTarget+1 + nRbu+1+ nState+1;

  p = (sqlite3rbu*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( p ){
    RbuState *pState = 0;

    /* Create the custom VFS. */
    memset(p, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
................................................................................
        memcpy(p->zTarget, zTarget, nTarget+1);
        pCsr += nTarget+1;
      }
      p->zRbu = pCsr;
      memcpy(p->zRbu, zRbu, nRbu+1);
      pCsr += nRbu+1;
      if( zState ){
        p->zState = pCsr;
        memcpy(p->zState, zState, nState+1);
      }
      rbuOpenDatabase(p);
    }

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pState = rbuLoadState(p);
      assert( pState || p->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
................................................................................
    }

    rbuFreeState(pState);
  }

  return p;
}















/*
** Open and return a new RBU handle. 
*/
sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_open(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zRbu,
  const char *zState
){

  /* TODO: Check that zTarget and zRbu are non-NULL */
  return openRbuHandle(zTarget, zRbu, zState);
}

/*
** Open a handle to begin or resume an RBU VACUUM operation.
*/
sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zState
){

  /* TODO: Check that both arguments are non-NULL */
  return openRbuHandle(0, zTarget, zState);
}

/*
** Return the database handle used by pRbu.
*/
................................................................................
    rbuDeleteVfs(p);
    sqlite3_free(p->aBuf);
    sqlite3_free(p->aFrame);

    rbuEditErrmsg(p);
    rc = p->rc;
    *pzErrmsg = p->zErrmsg;

    sqlite3_free(p);
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    *pzErrmsg = 0;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Open the database handle and attach the RBU database as "rbu". If an
** error occurs, leave an error code and message in the RBU handle.
*/
static void rbuOpenDatabase(sqlite3rbu *p){

  assert( p->rc || (p->dbMain==0 && p->dbRbu==0) );
  assert( p->rc || rbuIsVacuum(p) || p->zTarget!=0 );

  /* Open the RBU database */
  p->dbRbu = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zRbu, 1);

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
    sqlite3_file_control(p->dbRbu, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT, (void*)p);
    if( p->zState==0 ){
      const char *zFile = sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main");
      p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "file://%s-vacuum?modeof=%s", zFile, zFile);
    }
  }

  /* If using separate RBU and state databases, attach the state database to
  ** the RBU db handle now.  */
  if( p->zState ){
    rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu, "ATTACH %Q AS stat", p->zState);
    memcpy(p->zStateDb, "stat", 4);
................................................................................
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zRbu,
  const char *zState
){
  sqlite3rbu *p;
  size_t nTarget = zTarget ? strlen(zTarget) : 0;
  size_t nRbu = strlen(zRbu);

  size_t nByte = sizeof(sqlite3rbu) + nTarget+1 + nRbu+1;

  p = (sqlite3rbu*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( p ){
    RbuState *pState = 0;

    /* Create the custom VFS. */
    memset(p, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
................................................................................
        memcpy(p->zTarget, zTarget, nTarget+1);
        pCsr += nTarget+1;
      }
      p->zRbu = pCsr;
      memcpy(p->zRbu, zRbu, nRbu+1);
      pCsr += nRbu+1;
      if( zState ){
        p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s", zState);

      }
      rbuOpenDatabase(p);
    }

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pState = rbuLoadState(p);
      assert( pState || p->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
................................................................................
    }

    rbuFreeState(pState);
  }

  return p;
}

/*
** Allocate and return an RBU handle with all fields zeroed except for the
** error code, which is set to SQLITE_MISUSE.
*/
static sqlite3rbu *rbuMisuseError(void){
  sqlite3rbu *pRet;
  pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
  if( pRet ){
    memset(pRet, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
    pRet->rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  return pRet;
}

/*
** Open and return a new RBU handle. 
*/
sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_open(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zRbu,
  const char *zState
){
  if( zTarget==0 || zRbu==0 ){ return rbuMisuseError(); }
  /* TODO: Check that zTarget and zRbu are non-NULL */
  return openRbuHandle(zTarget, zRbu, zState);
}

/*
** Open a handle to begin or resume an RBU VACUUM operation.
*/
sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zState
){
  if( zTarget==0 ){ return rbuMisuseError(); }
  /* TODO: Check that both arguments are non-NULL */
  return openRbuHandle(0, zTarget, zState);
}

/*
** Return the database handle used by pRbu.
*/
................................................................................
    rbuDeleteVfs(p);
    sqlite3_free(p->aBuf);
    sqlite3_free(p->aFrame);

    rbuEditErrmsg(p);
    rc = p->rc;
    *pzErrmsg = p->zErrmsg;
    sqlite3_free(p->zState);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    *pzErrmsg = 0;
  }
  return rc;
}

);

/*
** Open an RBU handle to perform an RBU vacuum on database file zTarget.
** An RBU vacuum is similar to SQLite's built-in VACUUM command, except
** that it can be suspended and resumed like an RBU update.
**
** The second argument to this function, which may not be NULL, identifies 
** a database in which to store the state of the RBU vacuum operation if
** it is suspended. The first time sqlite3rbu_vacuum() is called, to start
** an RBU vacuum operation, the state database should either not exist or
** be empty (contain no tables). If an RBU vacuum is suspended by calling
** sqlite3rbu_close() on the RBU handle before sqlite3rbu_step() has
** returned SQLITE_DONE, the vacuum state is stored in the state database. 
** The vacuum can be resumed by calling this function to open a new RBU
** handle specifying the same target and state databases.






**
** This function does not delete the state database after an RBU vacuum
** is completed, even if it created it. However, if the call to
** sqlite3rbu_close() returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the contents
** of the state tables within the state database are zeroed. This way,
** the next call to sqlite3rbu_vacuum() opens a handle that starts a 
** new RBU vacuum operation.

);

/*
** Open an RBU handle to perform an RBU vacuum on database file zTarget.
** An RBU vacuum is similar to SQLite's built-in VACUUM command, except
** that it can be suspended and resumed like an RBU update.
**
** The second argument to this function identifies a database in which 
** to store the state of the RBU vacuum operation if it is suspended. The 
** first time sqlite3rbu_vacuum() is called, to start an RBU vacuum
** operation, the state database should either not exist or be empty
** (contain no tables). If an RBU vacuum is suspended by calling 
** sqlite3rbu_close() on the RBU handle before sqlite3rbu_step() has
** returned SQLITE_DONE, the vacuum state is stored in the state database. 
** The vacuum can be resumed by calling this function to open a new RBU
** handle specifying the same target and state databases.
**
** If the second argument passed to this function is NULL, then the
** name of the state database is "<database>-vacuum", where <database>
** is the name of the target database file. In this case, on UNIX, if the
** state database is not already present in the file-system, it is created
** with the same permissions as the target db is made.
**
** This function does not delete the state database after an RBU vacuum
** is completed, even if it created it. However, if the call to
** sqlite3rbu_close() returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the contents
** of the state tables within the state database are zeroed. This way,
** the next call to sqlite3rbu_vacuum() opens a handle that starts a 
** new RBU vacuum operation.

  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = 0;
  const char *zCmd;
  const char *zTarget;
  const char *zStateDb = 0;

  if( objc!=4 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME TARGET-DB STATE-DB");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  zCmd = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
  zTarget = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  zStateDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);

  pRbu = sqlite3rbu_vacuum(zTarget, zStateDb);
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zCmd, test_sqlite3rbu_cmd, (ClientData)pRbu, 0);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objv[1]);
  return TCL_OK;
}

  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = 0;
  const char *zCmd;
  const char *zTarget;
  const char *zStateDb = 0;

  if( objc!=3 && objc!=4 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME TARGET-DB ?STATE-DB?");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  zCmd = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
  zTarget = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  if( objc==4 ) zStateDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);

  pRbu = sqlite3rbu_vacuum(zTarget, zStateDb);
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zCmd, test_sqlite3rbu_cmd, (ClientData)pRbu, 0);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objv[1]);
  return TCL_OK;
}

      }
    }
    unixLeaveMutex();
  }
#endif    /* if !OS_VXWORKS */
  return pUnused;
}






















/*
** This function is called by unixOpen() to determine the unix permissions
** to create new files with. If no error occurs, then SQLITE_OK is returned
** and a value suitable for passing as the third argument to open(2) is
** written to *pMode. If an IO error occurs, an SQLite error code is 
** returned and the value of *pMode is not modified.
................................................................................
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  *pMode = 0;
  *pUid = 0;
  *pGid = 0;
  if( flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_WAL|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL) ){
    char zDb[MAX_PATHNAME+1];     /* Database file path */
    int nDb;                      /* Number of valid bytes in zDb */
    struct stat sStat;            /* Output of stat() on database file */

    /* zPath is a path to a WAL or journal file. The following block derives
    ** the path to the associated database file from zPath. This block handles
    ** the following naming conventions:
    **
    **   "<path to db>-journal"
    **   "<path to db>-wal"
................................................................................
      if( nDb==0 || zPath[nDb]=='.' ) return SQLITE_OK;
#endif
      nDb--;
    }
    memcpy(zDb, zPath, nDb);
    zDb[nDb] = '\0';

    if( 0==osStat(zDb, &sStat) ){
      *pMode = sStat.st_mode & 0777;
      *pUid = sStat.st_uid;
      *pGid = sStat.st_gid;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
    }
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
    *pMode = 0600;









  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Open the file zPath.
** 

      }
    }
    unixLeaveMutex();
  }
#endif    /* if !OS_VXWORKS */
  return pUnused;
}

/*
** Find the mode, uid and gid of file zFile. 
*/
static int getFileMode(
  const char *zFile,              /* File name */
  mode_t *pMode,                  /* OUT: Permissions of zFile */
  uid_t *pUid,                    /* OUT: uid of zFile. */
  gid_t *pGid                     /* OUT: gid of zFile. */
){
  struct stat sStat;              /* Output of stat() on database file */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( 0==osStat(zFile, &sStat) ){
    *pMode = sStat.st_mode & 0777;
    *pUid = sStat.st_uid;
    *pGid = sStat.st_gid;
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function is called by unixOpen() to determine the unix permissions
** to create new files with. If no error occurs, then SQLITE_OK is returned
** and a value suitable for passing as the third argument to open(2) is
** written to *pMode. If an IO error occurs, an SQLite error code is 
** returned and the value of *pMode is not modified.
................................................................................
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  *pMode = 0;
  *pUid = 0;
  *pGid = 0;
  if( flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_WAL|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL) ){
    char zDb[MAX_PATHNAME+1];     /* Database file path */
    int nDb;                      /* Number of valid bytes in zDb */


    /* zPath is a path to a WAL or journal file. The following block derives
    ** the path to the associated database file from zPath. This block handles
    ** the following naming conventions:
    **
    **   "<path to db>-journal"
    **   "<path to db>-wal"
................................................................................
      if( nDb==0 || zPath[nDb]=='.' ) return SQLITE_OK;
#endif
      nDb--;
    }
    memcpy(zDb, zPath, nDb);
    zDb[nDb] = '\0';

    rc = getFileMode(zDb, pMode, pUid, pGid);






  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
    *pMode = 0600;
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI ){
    /* If this is a main database file and the file was opened using a URI
    ** filename, check for the "modeof" parameter. If present, interpret
    ** its value as a filename and try to copy the mode, uid and gid from
    ** that file.  */
    const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zPath, "modeof");
    if( z ){
      rc = getFileMode(z, pMode, pUid, pGid);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Open the file zPath.
**