SQLite

Check-in [e73e9082f3]
Login

Many hyperlinks are disabled.
Use anonymous login to enable hyperlinks.

Overview
Comment:Update comments in sqlite3session.h. More to come.
Downloads: Tarball | ZIP archive
Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | sessions
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA1: e73e9082f3b14088752717193a10dd7657deb8af
User & Date: dan 2011-03-18 13:05:15.000
Context
2011-03-18
15:13
Fix a memory allocation issues in the preupdate hook so that the hook.test script runs clean in valgrind. (check-in: bd94f4c8b1 user: drh tags: sessions)
13:05
Update comments in sqlite3session.h. More to come. (check-in: e73e9082f3 user: dan tags: sessions)
12:35
Merge all the latest trunk enhancements into the sessions branch. (check-in: 94fd5bb6da user: drh tags: sessions)
Changes
Unified Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Changes to ext/session/sqlite3session.h.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session;
typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter;

/*
** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful,
** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is
** returned. If an error occurs, *ppSession is set to NULL and an SQLite
** error code (e.g. [SQLITE_NOMEM]) is returned.
**
** It is possible to create multiple session objects attached to a single
** database handle.
**
** Session objects created using this function should be deleted using the
** [sqlite3session_delete()] function before the database handle that they
** are attached to is itself closed. If the database handle is closed before







|







14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session;
typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter;

/*
** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful,
** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is
** returned. If an error occurs, *ppSession is set to NULL and an SQLite
** error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned.
**
** It is possible to create multiple session objects attached to a single
** database handle.
**
** Session objects created using this function should be deleted using the
** [sqlite3session_delete()] function before the database handle that they
** are attached to is itself closed. If the database handle is closed before
60
61
62
63
64
65
66



67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79

80
81

82

83







84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97















98
99
100





















































101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109


















110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117





118
119






120
121
122

123

124
125
126
127








128
129







130

131
132
133
134
135
136
137























138
139
140
141
142


























143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152


153






154
155
156


157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168











169







170
171
172
173
174
175
176
*/
void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession);

/*
** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When
** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When
** disabled - it does not. A newly created session object is enabled.



**
** Passing zero to this function disables the session. Passing a value
** greater than zero enables it. Passing a value less than zero is a 
** no-op, and may be used to query the current state of the session.
**
** The return value indicates the final state of the session object: 0 if 
** the session is disabled, or 1 if it is enabled.
*/
int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable);

/*
** Attach a table to a session. All subsequent changes made to the table
** while the session object is enabled will be recorded.

**
** Only tables that have a PRIMARY KEY defined may be attached. It does

** not matter if the PRIMARY KEY is an "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" (rowid alias)

** or not.







*/
int sqlite3session_attach(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  const char *zTab                /* Table name */
);

/*
** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the 
** session object passed as the first argument. If successful, 
** set *ppChangeset to point to a buffer containing the changeset 
** and *pnChangeset to the size of the changeset in bytes before returning
** SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs, set both *ppChangeset and *pnChangeset to
** zero and return an SQLite error code.
**















** Following a successful call to this function, it is the responsibility of
** the caller to eventually free the buffer that *ppChangeset points to using
** [sqlite3_free()].





















































*/
int sqlite3session_changeset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnChangeset,               /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
  void **ppChangeset              /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
);

/*
** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset.


















*/
int sqlite3changeset_start(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter **ppIter,
  int nChangeset, 
  void *pChangeset
);

/*





** Advance an iterator created by sqlite3changeset_start() to the next
** change in the changeset. This function may return SQLITE_ROW, SQLITE_DONE






** or SQLITE_CORRUPT.
**
** This function may not be called on iterators passed to a conflict handler

** callback by changeset_apply().

*/
int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);

/*








** The following three functions extract information on the current change
** from a changeset iterator. They may only be called after changeset_next()







** has returned SQLITE_ROW.

*/
int sqlite3changeset_op(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Iterator object */
  const char **pzTab,             /* OUT: Pointer to table name */
  int *pnCol,                     /* OUT: Number of columns in table */
  int *pOp                        /* OUT: SQLITE_INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE */
);























int sqlite3changeset_old(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Old value (or NULL pointer) */
);


























int sqlite3changeset_new(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: New value (or NULL pointer) */
);

/*
** This function is only usable with sqlite3_changeset_iter objects passed
** to the xConflict callback by sqlite3changeset_apply(). It cannot be used
** with iterators created using sqlite3changeset_start().


**






** It is used to access the "conflicting row" information available to the
** conflict handler if the second argument is either SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA
** or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT.


*/
int sqlite3changeset_conflict(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Value from conflicting row */
);


/*
** Finalize an iterator allocated with sqlite3changeset_start().
**
** This function may not be called on iterators passed to a conflict handler











** callback by changeset_apply().







*/
int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);

/*
** Invert a changeset object.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_invert(







>
>
>












|
>

|
>
|
>
|
>
>
>
>
>
>
>














>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>









>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


|
|
|



>
>
>
>
>
|
|
>
>
>
>
>
>
|

<
>
|
>




>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
|
|
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
|
>







>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>







|
|
|
>
>

>
>
>
>
>
>
|
|
|
>
>











|
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
|
>
>
>
>
>
>
>







60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231

232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
*/
void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession);

/*
** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When
** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When
** disabled - it does not. A newly created session object is enabled.
** Refer to the documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further
** details regarding how enabling and disabling a session object affects
** the eventual changesets.
**
** Passing zero to this function disables the session. Passing a value
** greater than zero enables it. Passing a value less than zero is a 
** no-op, and may be used to query the current state of the session.
**
** The return value indicates the final state of the session object: 0 if 
** the session is disabled, or 1 if it is enabled.
*/
int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable);

/*
** Attach a table to a session. All subsequent changes made to the table
** while the session object is enabled will be recorded. See documentation
** for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further details.
**
** Changes can only be recorded for tables that have a PRIMARY KEY explicitly
** defined as part of their CREATE TABLE statement. It does not matter if the 
** PRIMARY KEY is an "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" (rowid alias) or not. The PRIMARY
** KEY may consist of a single column, or may be a composite key.
** 
** It is not an error if the named table does not exist in the database. Nor
** is it an error if the named table does not have a PRIMARY KEY. However,
** no changes will be recorded in either of these scenarios.
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned if the table is successfully attached to the session
** object. Or, if an error occurs, an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM)
** is returned.
*/
int sqlite3session_attach(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  const char *zTab                /* Table name */
);

/*
** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the 
** session object passed as the first argument. If successful, 
** set *ppChangeset to point to a buffer containing the changeset 
** and *pnChangeset to the size of the changeset in bytes before returning
** SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs, set both *ppChangeset and *pnChangeset to
** zero and return an SQLite error code.
**
** A changeset consists of zero or more INSERT, UPDATE and/or DELETE changes,
** each representing a change to a single row of an attached table. An INSERT
** change contains the values of each field of a new database row. A DELETE
** contains the original values of each field of a deleted database row. An
** UPDATE change contains the original values of each field of an updated
** database row along with the updated values for each updated non-primary-key
** column. It is not possible for an UPDATE change to represent a change that
** modifies the values of primary key columns. If such a change is made, it
** is represented in a changeset as a DELETE followed by an INSERT.
**
** The contents of a changeset may be traversed using an iterator created
** using the [sqlite3changeset_start()] API. A changeset may be applied to
** a database with a compatible schema using the [sqlite3changset_apply()]
** API.
**
** Following a successful call to this function, it is the responsibility of
** the caller to eventually free the buffer that *ppChangeset points to using
** [sqlite3_free()].
**
** <h2>Changeset Generation</h2>
**
** Once a table has been attached to a session object, the session object
** records the primary key values of all new rows inserted into the table.
** It also records the original primary key and other column values of any
** deleted or updated rows. For each unique primary key value, data is only
** recorded once - the first time a row with said primary key is inserted,
** updated or deleted in the lifetime of the session.
**
** The session object therefore accumulates two types of records - those
** that consist of primary key values only (created when the user inserts
** a new record) and those that consist of the primary key values and the
** original values of other table columns (created when the users deletes
** or updates a record).
**
** When this function is called, the requested changeset is created using
** both the accumulated records and the current contents of the database
** file. Specifically:
**
** <ul>
**   <li> For each record generated by an insert, the database is queried
**        for a row with a matching primary key. If one is found, an INSERT
**        change is added to the changeset. If no such row is found, no change 
**        is added to the changeset.
**
**   <li> For each record generated by an update or delete, the database is 
**        queried for a row with a matching primary key. If such a row is
**        found and one or more of the non-primary key fields have been
**        modified from their original values, an UPDATE change is added to 
**        the changeset. Or, if no such row is found in the table, a DELETE 
**        change is added to the changeset. If there is a row with a matching
**        primary key in the database, but all fields contain their original
**        values, no change is added to the changeset.
** </ul>
**
** This means, amongst other things, that if a row is inserted and then later
** deleted while a session object is active, neither the insert or the delete
** will be present in the changeset. Or if a row is deleted and then later a 
** row with the same primary key values inserted while a session object is
** active, the resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change instead of
** a DELETE and an INSERT.
**
** When a session object is disabled (see the [sqlite3session_enable()] API),
** it does not accumulate records when rows are inserted, updated or deleted.
** This may appear to have some counter-intuitive effects if a single row
** is written to more than once during a session. For example, if a row
** is inserted while a session object is enabled, then later deleted while 
** the same session object is disabled, no INSERT record will appear in the
** changeset, even though the delete took place while the session was disabled.
** Or, if one field of a row is updated while a session is disabled, and 
** another field of the same row is updated while the session is enabled, the
** resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change that updates both fields.
*/
int sqlite3session_changeset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnChangeset,               /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
  void **ppChangeset              /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
);

/*
** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset.
** If successful, *pp is set to point to the iterator handle and SQLITE_OK
** is returned. Otherwise, if an error occurs, *pp is set to zero and an
** SQLite error code is returned.
**
** The following functions can be used to advance and query a changeset 
** iterator created by this function:
**
** <ul>
**   <li> [sqlite3changeset_next()]
**   <li> [sqlite3changeset_op()]
**   <li> [sqlite3changeset_new()]
**   <li> [sqlite3changeset_old()]
** </ul>
**
** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually destroy the iterator
** by passing it to [sqlite3changeset_finalize()]. The buffer containing the
** changeset (pChangeset) must remain valid until after the iterator is
** destroyed.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_start(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,    /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */
  int nChangeset,                 /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */
  void *pChangeset                /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */
);

/*
** This function may only be used with iterators created by function
** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to
** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE
** is returned and the call has no effect.
**
** Immediately after an iterator is created by sqlite3changeset_start(), it
** does not point to any change in the changeset. Assuming the changeset
** is not empty, the first call to this function advances the iterator to
** point to the first change in the changeset. Each subsequent call advances
** the iterator to point to the next change in the changeset (if any). If
** no error occurs and the iterator points to a valid change after a call
** to sqlite3changeset_next() has advanced it, SQLITE_ROW is returned. 
** Otherwise, if all changes in the changeset have already been visited,
** SQLITE_DONE is returned.
**

** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Possible error 
** codes include SQLITE_CORRUPT (if the changeset buffer is corrupt) or 
** SQLITE_NOMEM.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);

/*
** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. If this
** is not the case, this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE.
**
** If argument pzTab is not NULL, then *pzTab is set to point to a
** nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing the name of the table
** affected by the current change. The buffer remains valid until either
** sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator or until the 
** conflict-handler function returns. If pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is 
** set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change. Finally,
** if pOp is not NULL, then *pOp is set to one of SQLITE_INSERT, SQLITE_DELETE
** or SQLITE_UPDATE, depending on the type of change that the iterator
** currently points to.
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error does occur, an
** SQLite error code is returned. The values of the output variables may not
** be trusted in this case.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_op(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Iterator object */
  const char **pzTab,             /* OUT: Pointer to table name */
  int *pnCol,                     /* OUT: Number of columns in table */
  int *pOp                        /* OUT: SQLITE_INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE */
);

/*
** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 
** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
** currently points to is either SQLITE_DELETE or SQLITE_UPDATE. Otherwise,
** this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE and sets *ppValue to NULL.
**
** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number
** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise,
** SQLITE_RANGE is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
**
** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected
** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of 
** original row values stored as part of the UPDATE or DELETE change and
** returns SQLITE_OK. The name of the function comes from the fact that this 
** is similar to the "old.*" columns available to update or delete triggers.
**
** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code
** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_old(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Old value (or NULL pointer) */
);

/*
** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 
** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
** currently points to is either SQLITE_UPDATE or SQLITE_INSERT. Otherwise,
** this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE and sets *ppValue to NULL.
**
** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number
** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise,
** SQLITE_RANGE is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
**
** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected
** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of 
** new row values stored as part of the UPDATE or INSERT change and
** returns SQLITE_OK. If the change is an UPDATE and does not include
** a new value for the requested column, *ppValue is set to NULL and 
** SQLITE_OK returned. The name of the function comes from the fact that 
** this is similar to the "new.*" columns available to update or delete 
** triggers.
**
** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code
** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_new(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: New value (or NULL pointer) */
);

/*
** This function should only be used with iterator objects passed to a
** conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()] with either
** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If this function
** is called on any other iterator, SQLITE_MISUSE is returned and *ppValue
** is set to NULL.
**
** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number
** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise,
** SQLITE_RANGE is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
**
** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected
** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the 
** "conflicting row" associated with the current conflict-handler callback
** and returns SQLITE_OK.
**
** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code
** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_conflict(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Value from conflicting row */
);


/*
** Finalize an iterator allocated with sqlite3changeset_start().
**
** This function should only be called on iterators created using the
** [sqlite3changeset_start()] function. If an application calls this
** function with an iterator passed to a conflict-handler by
** [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE is immediately returned and the
** call has no effect.
**
** If an error was encountered within a call to an sqlite3changeset_xxx()
** function (for example an SQLITE_CORRUPT in sqlite3changeset_next() or an 
** SQLITE_NOMEM in sqlite3changeset_new()) then an error code corresponding
** to that error is returned by this function. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is
** returned. This is to allow the following pattern (pseudo-code):
**
**   sqlite3changeset_start();
**   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next() ){
**     // Do something with change.
**   }
**   rc = sqlite3changeset_finalize();
**   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
**     // An error has occurred 
**   }
*/
int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);

/*
** Invert a changeset object.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_invert(
install-sh became a regular file.
test/progress.test became executable.
tool/mkopts.tcl became executable.