**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code associated with the ANALYZE command.
**
** @(#) $Id: analyze.c,v 1.9 2005/09/20 17:42:23 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This routine generates code that opens the sqlite_stat1 table on cursor
** iStatCur.
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem+i+1, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Add, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, -1, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem+i+1, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Divide, 0, 0);

      if( i==nCol-1 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, nCol*2-1, 0);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 3, 0, "ttt", 0);

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code associated with the ANALYZE command.
**
** @(#) $Id: analyze.c,v 1.10 2005/11/01 15:48:24 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This routine generates code that opens the sqlite_stat1 table on cursor
** iStatCur.
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem+i+1, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Add, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, -1, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iMem+i+1, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Divide, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ToInt, 0, 0);
      if( i==nCol-1 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, nCol*2-1, 0);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 3, 0, "ttt", 0);

**     CREATE INDEX
**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.351 2005/09/20 17:42:23 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
................................................................................
** associated affinity type.
**
** This routine does a case-independent search of zType for the 
** substrings in the following table. If one of the substrings is
** found, the corresponding affinity is returned. If zType contains
** more than one of the substrings, entries toward the top of 
** the table take priority. For example, if zType is 'BLOBINT', 
** SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER is returned.
**
** Substring     | Affinity
** --------------------------------
** 'INT'         | SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER
** 'CHAR'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'CLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'TEXT'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'BLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_NONE
**
** If none of the substrings in the above table are found,
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC is returned.




*/
char sqlite3AffinityType(const Token *pType){
  u32 h = 0;
  char aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
  const unsigned char *zIn = pType->z;
  const unsigned char *zEnd = &pType->z[pType->n];

  while( zIn!=zEnd ){
    h = (h<<8) + sqlite3UpperToLower[*zIn];
................................................................................
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
    }else if( h==(('t'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('x'<<8)+'t') ){       /* TEXT */
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
    }else if( h==(('b'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b')          /* BLOB */
        && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
    }else if( (h&0x00FFFFFF)==(('i'<<16)+('n'<<8)+'t') ){    /* INT */
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER; 
      break;
    }
  }

  return aff;
}

................................................................................

  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
  i = p->nCol-1;
  if( i<0 ) return;
  pCol = &p->aCol[i];
  sqliteFree(pCol->zType);
  pCol->zType = sqlite3NameFromToken(pType);
  pCol->affinity = sqlite3AffinityType(pType);
}

/*
** The expression is the default value for the most recently added column
** of the table currently under construction.
**
** Default value expressions must be constant.  Raise an exception if this

**     CREATE INDEX
**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.352 2005/11/01 15:48:24 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
................................................................................
** associated affinity type.
**
** This routine does a case-independent search of zType for the 
** substrings in the following table. If one of the substrings is
** found, the corresponding affinity is returned. If zType contains
** more than one of the substrings, entries toward the top of 
** the table take priority. For example, if zType is 'BLOBINT', 
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC is returned.
**
** Substring     | Affinity
** --------------------------------
** 'INT'         | SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER
** 'CHAR'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'CLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'TEXT'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'BLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_NONE
**
** If none of the substrings in the above table are found,
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC is returned.
**
** The SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER type is only returned if useIntType is true.
** If useIntType is false, then SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER is reported back
** as SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC
*/
char sqlite3AffinityType(const Token *pType, int useIntType){
  u32 h = 0;
  char aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
  const unsigned char *zIn = pType->z;
  const unsigned char *zEnd = &pType->z[pType->n];

  while( zIn!=zEnd ){
    h = (h<<8) + sqlite3UpperToLower[*zIn];
................................................................................
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
    }else if( h==(('t'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('x'<<8)+'t') ){       /* TEXT */
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
    }else if( h==(('b'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b')          /* BLOB */
        && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
    }else if( (h&0x00FFFFFF)==(('i'<<16)+('n'<<8)+'t') ){    /* INT */
      aff = useIntType ? SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER : SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; 
      break;
    }
  }

  return aff;
}

................................................................................

  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
  i = p->nCol-1;
  if( i<0 ) return;
  pCol = &p->aCol[i];
  sqliteFree(pCol->zType);
  pCol->zType = sqlite3NameFromToken(pType);
  pCol->affinity = sqlite3AffinityType(pType, 0);
}

/*
** The expression is the default value for the most recently added column
** of the table currently under construction.
**
** Default value expressions must be constant.  Raise an exception if this

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.231 2005/10/06 16:53:15 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
................................................................................
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);
  }
  if( op==TK_SELECT ){
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
  if( op==TK_CAST ){
    return sqlite3AffinityType(&pExpr->token);
  }
#endif
  return pExpr->affinity;
}

/*
** Return the default collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
................................................................................
** pExpr is an operand of a comparison operator.  aff2 is the
** type affinity of the other operand.  This routine returns the
** type affinity that should be used for the comparison operator.
*/
char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){
  char aff1 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
  if( aff1 && aff2 ){
    /* Both sides of the comparison are columns. If one has numeric or
    ** integer affinity, use that. Otherwise use no affinity.
    */
    if( aff1==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || aff2==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER ){
      return SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
    }else if( aff1==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || aff2==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
      return SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
    }else{
      return SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
    }
  }else if( !aff1 && !aff2 ){
    /* Neither side of the comparison is a column.  Compare the
    ** results directly.
    */
    /* return SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;  // Ticket #805 */
    return SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
  }else{
    /* One side is a column, the other is not. Use the columns affinity. */
    assert( aff1==0 || aff2==0 );
    return (aff1 + aff2);
  }
}
................................................................................
** pExpr is a comparison expression, eg. '=', '<', IN(...) etc.
** idx_affinity is the affinity of an indexed column. Return true
** if the index with affinity idx_affinity may be used to implement
** the comparison in pExpr.
*/
int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity){
  char aff = comparisonAffinity(pExpr);
  return 
    (aff==SQLITE_AFF_NONE) ||
    (aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && idx_affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER) ||
    (aff==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER && idx_affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) ||
    (aff==idx_affinity);
}

/*
** Return the P1 value that should be used for a binary comparison
** opcode (OP_Eq, OP_Ge etc.) used to compare pExpr1 and pExpr2.
** If jumpIfNull is true, then set the low byte of the returned
** P1 value to tell the opcode to jump if either expression
................................................................................

    /*
    ** Perhaps the name is a reference to the ROWID
    */
    if( cnt==0 && cntTab==1 && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) ){
      cnt = 1;
      pExpr->iColumn = -1;
      pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
    }

    /*
    ** If the input is of the form Z (not Y.Z or X.Y.Z) then the name Z
    ** might refer to an result-set alias.  This happens, for example, when
    ** we are resolving names in the WHERE clause of the following command:
    **
................................................................................
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
    case TK_CAST: {
      /* Expressions of the form:   CAST(pLeft AS token) */
      int aff, op;
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
      aff = sqlite3AffinityType(&pExpr->token);
      switch( aff ){
        case SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER:   op = OP_ToInt;      break;
        case SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC:   op = OP_ToNumeric;  break;
        case SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:      op = OP_ToText;     break;
        case SQLITE_AFF_NONE:      op = OP_ToBlob;     break;
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.232 2005/11/01 15:48:24 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
................................................................................
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);
  }
  if( op==TK_SELECT ){
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
  if( op==TK_CAST ){
    return sqlite3AffinityType(&pExpr->token, 0);
  }
#endif
  return pExpr->affinity;
}

/*
** Return the default collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
................................................................................
** pExpr is an operand of a comparison operator.  aff2 is the
** type affinity of the other operand.  This routine returns the
** type affinity that should be used for the comparison operator.
*/
char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){
  char aff1 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
  if( aff1 && aff2 ){
    /* Both sides of the comparison are columns. If one has numeric
    ** affinity, use that. Otherwise use no affinity.
    */


    if( aff1==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || aff2==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
      return SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
    }else{
      return SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
    }
  }else if( !aff1 && !aff2 ){
    /* Neither side of the comparison is a column.  Compare the
    ** results directly.
    */

    return SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
  }else{
    /* One side is a column, the other is not. Use the columns affinity. */
    assert( aff1==0 || aff2==0 );
    return (aff1 + aff2);
  }
}
................................................................................
** pExpr is a comparison expression, eg. '=', '<', IN(...) etc.
** idx_affinity is the affinity of an indexed column. Return true
** if the index with affinity idx_affinity may be used to implement
** the comparison in pExpr.
*/
int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity){
  char aff = comparisonAffinity(pExpr);

  return (aff==SQLITE_AFF_NONE) || (aff==idx_affinity);



}

/*
** Return the P1 value that should be used for a binary comparison
** opcode (OP_Eq, OP_Ge etc.) used to compare pExpr1 and pExpr2.
** If jumpIfNull is true, then set the low byte of the returned
** P1 value to tell the opcode to jump if either expression
................................................................................

    /*
    ** Perhaps the name is a reference to the ROWID
    */
    if( cnt==0 && cntTab==1 && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) ){
      cnt = 1;
      pExpr->iColumn = -1;
      pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
    }

    /*
    ** If the input is of the form Z (not Y.Z or X.Y.Z) then the name Z
    ** might refer to an result-set alias.  This happens, for example, when
    ** we are resolving names in the WHERE clause of the following command:
    **
................................................................................
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
    case TK_CAST: {
      /* Expressions of the form:   CAST(pLeft AS token) */
      int aff, op;
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
      aff = sqlite3AffinityType(&pExpr->token, 1);
      switch( aff ){
        case SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER:   op = OP_ToInt;      break;
        case SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC:   op = OP_ToNumeric;  break;
        case SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:      op = OP_ToText;     break;
        case SQLITE_AFF_NONE:      op = OP_ToBlob;     break;
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.143 2005/09/20 17:42:23 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
**
**  Character      Column affinity
**  ------------------------------
**  'n'            NUMERIC
**  'i'            INTEGER
**  't'            TEXT
**  'o'            NONE
*/
void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *v, Index *pIdx){
  if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
    /* The first time a column affinity string for a particular index is
    ** required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then stored as
................................................................................
** string for table pTab. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column indexed by the index, according to the affinity of the
** column:
**
**  Character      Column affinity
**  ------------------------------
**  'n'            NUMERIC
**  'i'            INTEGER
**  't'            TEXT
**  'o'            NONE
*/
void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab){
  /* The first time a column affinity string for a particular table
  ** is required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then 
  ** stored as a member of the Table structure for subsequent use.

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.144 2005/11/01 15:48:24 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
**
**  Character      Column affinity
**  ------------------------------
**  'n'            NUMERIC

**  't'            TEXT
**  'o'            NONE
*/
void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *v, Index *pIdx){
  if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
    /* The first time a column affinity string for a particular index is
    ** required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then stored as
................................................................................
** string for table pTab. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column indexed by the index, according to the affinity of the
** column:
**
**  Character      Column affinity
**  ------------------------------
**  'n'            NUMERIC

**  't'            TEXT
**  'o'            NONE
*/
void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab){
  /* The first time a column affinity string for a particular table
  ** is required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then 
  ** stored as a member of the Table structure for subsequent use.

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.423 2005/10/13 02:09:50 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** Many people are failing to set -DNDEBUG=1 when compiling SQLite.
** Setting NDEBUG makes the code smaller and run faster.  So the following
................................................................................
*/
#define SQLITE_SO_ASC       0  /* Sort in ascending order */
#define SQLITE_SO_DESC      1  /* Sort in ascending order */

/*
** Column affinity types.
*/
#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER  'i'
#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC  'n'
#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT     't'
#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE     'o'


/*
** Each SQL table is represented in memory by an instance of the
** following structure.
................................................................................
void sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *);
int sqlite3SelectResolve(Parse *, Select *, NameContext *);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
const char *sqlite3TestErrorName(int);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(sqlite3*, CollSeq *, const char *, int);
char sqlite3AffinityType(const Token*);
void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*);
int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
void sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);
void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*);
void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3*, int);
int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3*,Expr*,int*,char*);

#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
#include "sseInt.h"
#endif

#endif

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.424 2005/11/01 15:48:24 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** Many people are failing to set -DNDEBUG=1 when compiling SQLite.
** Setting NDEBUG makes the code smaller and run faster.  So the following
................................................................................
*/
#define SQLITE_SO_ASC       0  /* Sort in ascending order */
#define SQLITE_SO_DESC      1  /* Sort in ascending order */

/*
** Column affinity types.
*/
#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC  'n'
#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER  'i'  /* Used for CAST operators only */
#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT     't'
#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE     'o'


/*
** Each SQL table is represented in memory by an instance of the
** following structure.
................................................................................
void sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *);
int sqlite3SelectResolve(Parse *, Select *, NameContext *);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
const char *sqlite3TestErrorName(int);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(sqlite3*, CollSeq *, const char *, int);
char sqlite3AffinityType(const Token*, int);
void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*);
int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
void sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);
void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*);
void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3*, int);
int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3*,Expr*,int*,char*);

#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
#include "sseInt.h"
#endif

#endif

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.494 2005/10/29 15:48:31 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
/*
** Apply any conversion required by the supplied column affinity to
** memory cell pRec. affinity may be one of:
**
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC
** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** SQLITE_AFF_NONE
** SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER
**
*/
static void applyAffinity(Mem *pRec, char affinity, u8 enc){
  if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){
    /* do nothing */
  }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
    /* Only attempt the conversion to TEXT if there is an integer or real
    ** representation (blob and NULL do not get converted) but no string
................................................................................
      if( pRec->flags&MEM_Str && sqlite3IsNumber(pRec->z, &realnum, enc) ){
        if( realnum ){
          Realify(pRec);
        }else{
          Integerify(pRec);
        }
      }
    }

    if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER ){
      /* For INTEGER affinity, try to convert a real value to an int */
      if( (pRec->flags&MEM_Real) && !(pRec->flags&MEM_Int) ){
        pRec->i = pRec->r;
        if( ((double)pRec->i)==pRec->r ){
          pRec->flags |= MEM_Int;
        }
      }

    }
  }
}

/*
** Exported version of applyAffinity(). This one works on sqlite3_value*, 
** not the internal Mem* type.
................................................................................
  pTos->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Static|MEM_Term;
  pTos->z = pOp->p3;
  pTos->n = strlen(pTos->z);
  pTos->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  pTos->r = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pTos);
  pTos->flags |= MEM_Real;
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pTos, db->enc);

  break;
}

/* Opcode: String8 * * P3
**
** P3 points to a nul terminated UTF-8 string. This opcode is transformed
** into an OP_String before it is executed for the first time.
................................................................................
    b = pNos->i;
    switch( pOp->opcode ){
      case OP_Add:         b += a;       break;
      case OP_Subtract:    b -= a;       break;
      case OP_Multiply:    b *= a;       break;
      case OP_Divide: {
        if( a==0 ) goto divide_by_zero;

        b /= a;
        break;
      }
      default: {
        if( a==0 ) goto divide_by_zero;
        b %= a;
        break;
................................................................................
    Release(pTos);
    pTos--;
    Release(pTos);
    pTos->i = b;
    pTos->flags = MEM_Int;
  }else{
    double a, b;

    a = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pTos);
    b = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pNos);
    switch( pOp->opcode ){
      case OP_Add:         b += a;       break;
      case OP_Subtract:    b -= a;       break;
      case OP_Multiply:    b *= a;       break;
      case OP_Divide: {
................................................................................
      }
    }
    Release(pTos);
    pTos--;
    Release(pTos);
    pTos->r = b;
    pTos->flags = MEM_Real;

  }
  break;

divide_by_zero:
  Release(pTos);
  pTos--;
  Release(pTos);
................................................................................
** convert it into the least integer that is greater than or equal to its
** current value if P1==0, or to the least integer that is strictly
** greater than its current value if P1==1.
*/
case OP_ForceInt: {            /* no-push */
  i64 v;
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, db->enc);
  if( (pTos->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ){
    Release(pTos);
    pTos--;
    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
    break;
  }
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Int ){
................................................................................
**
** If the top of the stack is not an integer and P2 is not zero and
** P1 is 1, then the stack is popped.  In all other cases, the depth
** of the stack is unchanged.
*/
case OP_MustBeInt: {            /* no-push */
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, db->enc);
  if( (pTos->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
    if( pOp->p2==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_MISMATCH;
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }else{
      if( pOp->p1 ) popStack(&pTos, 1);
      pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
................................................................................
  }else{
    Release(pTos);
    pTos->flags = MEM_Int;
  }
  break;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
/* Opcode: ToInt * * *
**
** Force the value on the top of the stack to be an integer.  If
** The value is currently a real number, drop its fractional part.
** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an integer using the
** equivalent of atoi() and store 0 if no such conversion is possible.
**
................................................................................
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine.  It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToInt: {                  /* no-push */
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break;
  assert( MEM_Str==(MEM_Blob>>3) );
  pTos->flags |= (pTos->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3;
  applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, db->enc);
  sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos);
  break;
}


/* Opcode: ToNumeric * * *
**
** Force the value on the top of the stack to be numeric (either an
** integer or a floating-point number.
** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an using the
** equivalent of atoi() or atof() and store 0 if no such conversion 
** is possible.
................................................................................
** both operands are converted to integers prior to comparison.
** NULL operands are converted to zero and non-NULL operands are
** converted to 1.  Thus, for example, with 0x200 set,  NULL==NULL is true
** whereas it would normally be NULL.  Similarly,  NULL==123 is false when
** 0x200 is set but is NULL when the 0x200 bit of P1 is clear.
**
** The least significant byte of P1 (mask 0xff) must be an affinity character -
** 'n', 't', 'i' or 'o' - or 0x00. An attempt is made to coerce both values
** according to the affinity before the comparison is made. If the byte is
** 0x00, then numeric affinity is used.
**
** Once any conversions have taken place, and neither value is NULL, 
** the values are compared. If both values are blobs, or both are text,
** then memcmp() is used to determine the results of the comparison. If
** both values are numeric, then a numeric comparison is used. If the
................................................................................
** with its absolute value. If the top of the stack is NULL
** its value is unchanged.
*/
case OP_Negative:              /* same as TK_UMINUS, no-push */
case OP_AbsValue: {
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Real ){

    Release(pTos);
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Negative || pTos->r<0.0 ){
      pTos->r = -pTos->r;
    }
    pTos->flags = MEM_Real;

  }else if( pTos->flags & MEM_Int ){
    Release(pTos);
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Negative || pTos->i<0 ){
      pTos->i = -pTos->i;
    }
    pTos->flags = MEM_Int;
  }else if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ){
    /* Do nothing */
  }else{
    Realify(pTos);
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Negative || pTos->r<0.0 ){
      pTos->r = -pTos->r;
    }
    pTos->flags = MEM_Real;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Not * * *
**
** Interpret the top of the stack as a boolean value.  Replace it
................................................................................
** P3 may be a string that is P1 characters long.  The nth character of the
** string indicates the column affinity that should be used for the nth
** field of the index key (i.e. the first character of P3 corresponds to the
** lowest element on the stack).
**
** The mapping from character to affinity is as follows:
**    'n' = NUMERIC.
**    'i' = INTEGER.
**    't' = TEXT.
**    'o' = NONE.
**
** If P3 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity NONE.
**
** See also OP_MakeIdxRec
*/

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.495 2005/11/01 15:48:24 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
/*
** Apply any conversion required by the supplied column affinity to
** memory cell pRec. affinity may be one of:
**
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC
** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** SQLITE_AFF_NONE


*/
static void applyAffinity(Mem *pRec, char affinity, u8 enc){
  if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){
    /* do nothing */
  }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
    /* Only attempt the conversion to TEXT if there is an integer or real
    ** representation (blob and NULL do not get converted) but no string
................................................................................
      if( pRec->flags&MEM_Str && sqlite3IsNumber(pRec->z, &realnum, enc) ){
        if( realnum ){
          Realify(pRec);
        }else{
          Integerify(pRec);
        }
      }







    }else if( pRec->flags & MEM_Real ){


      sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Exported version of applyAffinity(). This one works on sqlite3_value*, 
** not the internal Mem* type.
................................................................................
  pTos->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Static|MEM_Term;
  pTos->z = pOp->p3;
  pTos->n = strlen(pTos->z);
  pTos->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  pTos->r = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pTos);
  pTos->flags |= MEM_Real;
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pTos, db->enc);
  sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pTos);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: String8 * * P3
**
** P3 points to a nul terminated UTF-8 string. This opcode is transformed
** into an OP_String before it is executed for the first time.
................................................................................
    b = pNos->i;
    switch( pOp->opcode ){
      case OP_Add:         b += a;       break;
      case OP_Subtract:    b -= a;       break;
      case OP_Multiply:    b *= a;       break;
      case OP_Divide: {
        if( a==0 ) goto divide_by_zero;
        if( b%a!=0 ) goto floating_point_divide;
        b /= a;
        break;
      }
      default: {
        if( a==0 ) goto divide_by_zero;
        b %= a;
        break;
................................................................................
    Release(pTos);
    pTos--;
    Release(pTos);
    pTos->i = b;
    pTos->flags = MEM_Int;
  }else{
    double a, b;
    floating_point_divide:
    a = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pTos);
    b = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pNos);
    switch( pOp->opcode ){
      case OP_Add:         b += a;       break;
      case OP_Subtract:    b -= a;       break;
      case OP_Multiply:    b *= a;       break;
      case OP_Divide: {
................................................................................
      }
    }
    Release(pTos);
    pTos--;
    Release(pTos);
    pTos->r = b;
    pTos->flags = MEM_Real;
    sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pTos);
  }
  break;

divide_by_zero:
  Release(pTos);
  pTos--;
  Release(pTos);
................................................................................
** convert it into the least integer that is greater than or equal to its
** current value if P1==0, or to the least integer that is strictly
** greater than its current value if P1==1.
*/
case OP_ForceInt: {            /* no-push */
  i64 v;
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, db->enc);
  if( (pTos->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ){
    Release(pTos);
    pTos--;
    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
    break;
  }
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Int ){
................................................................................
**
** If the top of the stack is not an integer and P2 is not zero and
** P1 is 1, then the stack is popped.  In all other cases, the depth
** of the stack is unchanged.
*/
case OP_MustBeInt: {            /* no-push */
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, db->enc);
  if( (pTos->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){
    if( pOp->p2==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_MISMATCH;
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }else{
      if( pOp->p1 ) popStack(&pTos, 1);
      pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
................................................................................
  }else{
    Release(pTos);
    pTos->flags = MEM_Int;
  }
  break;
}


/* Opcode: ToInt * * *
**
** Force the value on the top of the stack to be an integer.  If
** The value is currently a real number, drop its fractional part.
** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an integer using the
** equivalent of atoi() and store 0 if no such conversion is possible.
**
................................................................................
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine.  It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToInt: {                  /* no-push */
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break;
  assert( MEM_Str==(MEM_Blob>>3) );
  pTos->flags |= (pTos->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3;
  applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, db->enc);
  sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos);
  break;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
/* Opcode: ToNumeric * * *
**
** Force the value on the top of the stack to be numeric (either an
** integer or a floating-point number.
** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an using the
** equivalent of atoi() or atof() and store 0 if no such conversion 
** is possible.
................................................................................
** both operands are converted to integers prior to comparison.
** NULL operands are converted to zero and non-NULL operands are
** converted to 1.  Thus, for example, with 0x200 set,  NULL==NULL is true
** whereas it would normally be NULL.  Similarly,  NULL==123 is false when
** 0x200 is set but is NULL when the 0x200 bit of P1 is clear.
**
** The least significant byte of P1 (mask 0xff) must be an affinity character -
** 'n', 't', or 'o' - or 0x00. An attempt is made to coerce both values
** according to the affinity before the comparison is made. If the byte is
** 0x00, then numeric affinity is used.
**
** Once any conversions have taken place, and neither value is NULL, 
** the values are compared. If both values are blobs, or both are text,
** then memcmp() is used to determine the results of the comparison. If
** both values are numeric, then a numeric comparison is used. If the
................................................................................
** with its absolute value. If the top of the stack is NULL
** its value is unchanged.
*/
case OP_Negative:              /* same as TK_UMINUS, no-push */
case OP_AbsValue: {
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Real ){
    neg_abs_real_case:
    Release(pTos);
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Negative || pTos->r<0.0 ){
      pTos->r = -pTos->r;
    }
    pTos->flags = MEM_Real;
    sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pTos);
  }else if( pTos->flags & MEM_Int ){
    Release(pTos);
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Negative || pTos->i<0 ){
      pTos->i = -pTos->i;
    }
    pTos->flags = MEM_Int;
  }else if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ){
    /* Do nothing */
  }else{
    Realify(pTos);
    goto neg_abs_real_case;



  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Not * * *
**
** Interpret the top of the stack as a boolean value.  Replace it
................................................................................
** P3 may be a string that is P1 characters long.  The nth character of the
** string indicates the column affinity that should be used for the nth
** field of the index key (i.e. the first character of P3 corresponds to the
** lowest element on the stack).
**
** The mapping from character to affinity is as follows:
**    'n' = NUMERIC.

**    't' = TEXT.
**    'o' = NONE.
**
** If P3 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity NONE.
**
** See also OP_MakeIdxRec
*/

void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemDynamicify(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem*, int);
i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(Mem*);
double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem*);

int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(BtCursor*,int,int,int,Mem*);
void sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(Mem *p);
void sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem*, FuncDef*);
#ifndef NDEBUG
void sqlite3VdbeMemSanity(Mem*, u8);
int sqlite3VdbeOpcodeNoPush(u8);

void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemDynamicify(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem*, int);
i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(Mem*);
double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem*);
void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(BtCursor*,int,int,int,Mem*);
void sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(Mem *p);
void sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem*, FuncDef*);
#ifndef NDEBUG
void sqlite3VdbeMemSanity(Mem*, u8);
int sqlite3VdbeOpcodeNoPush(u8);

  /* For a Real or Integer, use sqlite3_snprintf() to produce the UTF-8
  ** string representation of the value. Then, if the required encoding
  ** is UTF-16le or UTF-16be do a translation.
  ** 
  ** FIX ME: It would be better if sqlite3_snprintf() could do UTF-16.
  */
  if( fg & MEM_Real ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%!.15g", pMem->r);
  }else{
    assert( fg & MEM_Int );
    sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%lld", pMem->i);
  }
  pMem->n = strlen(z);
  pMem->z = z;
  pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  pMem->flags |= MEM_Str | MEM_Short | MEM_Term;
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, enc);
  return rc;
................................................................................
    return val;
  }else{
    return 0.0;
  }
}

/*













** Convert pMem so that it is of type MEM_Real.  Invalidate any
** prior representations.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem *pMem){
  pMem->r = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pMem);
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
  pMem->flags = MEM_Real;

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to NULL.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem *pMem){

  /* For a Real or Integer, use sqlite3_snprintf() to produce the UTF-8
  ** string representation of the value. Then, if the required encoding
  ** is UTF-16le or UTF-16be do a translation.
  ** 
  ** FIX ME: It would be better if sqlite3_snprintf() could do UTF-16.
  */
  if( fg & MEM_Int ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%lld", pMem->i);
  }else{
    assert( fg & MEM_Real );
    sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%!.15g", pMem->r);
  }
  pMem->n = strlen(z);
  pMem->z = z;
  pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  pMem->flags |= MEM_Str | MEM_Short | MEM_Term;
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, enc);
  return rc;
................................................................................
    return val;
  }else{
    return 0.0;
  }
}

/*
** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real.  Try to also make it a
** MEM_Int if we can.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem *pMem){
  assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
  pMem->i = pMem->r;
  if( ((double)pMem->i)==pMem->r ){
    pMem->flags |= MEM_Int;
  }
}


/*
** Convert pMem so that it is of type MEM_Real and also MEM_Int if
** possible.  Invalidate any prior representations.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem *pMem){
  pMem->r = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pMem);
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
  pMem->flags = MEM_Real;
  sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pMem);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to NULL.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem *pMem){

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CAST operator.
#
# $Id: cast.test,v 1.2 2005/06/25 19:31:48 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Only run these tests if the build includes the CAST operator
ifcapable !cast {
  finish_test
................................................................................
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS text)}
} abc
do_test cast-1.4 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS text))}
} text
do_test cast-1.5 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS numeric)}
} 0.0
do_test cast-1.6 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS numeric))}
} real
do_test cast-1.7 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS blob)}
} abc
do_test cast-1.8 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS blob))}
} blob
do_test cast-1.9 {
................................................................................
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS text)}
} {123abc}
do_test cast-1.44 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS text))}
} text
do_test cast-1.45 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS numeric)}
} 123.0
do_test cast-1.46 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS numeric))}
} real
do_test cast-1.47 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS blob)}
} {123abc}
do_test cast-1.48 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS blob))}
} blob
do_test cast-1.49 {

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CAST operator.
#
# $Id: cast.test,v 1.3 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Only run these tests if the build includes the CAST operator
ifcapable !cast {
  finish_test
................................................................................
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS text)}
} abc
do_test cast-1.4 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS text))}
} text
do_test cast-1.5 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS numeric)}
} 0
do_test cast-1.6 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS numeric))}
} integer
do_test cast-1.7 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS blob)}
} abc
do_test cast-1.8 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS blob))}
} blob
do_test cast-1.9 {
................................................................................
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS text)}
} {123abc}
do_test cast-1.44 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS text))}
} text
do_test cast-1.45 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS numeric)}
} 123
do_test cast-1.46 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS numeric))}
} integer
do_test cast-1.47 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS blob)}
} {123abc}
do_test cast-1.48 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS blob))}
} blob
do_test cast-1.49 {

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is page cache subsystem.
#
# $Id: collate1.test,v 1.3 2004/08/20 18:34:20 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

#
# Tests are roughly organised as follows:
#
................................................................................
    SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {{} 1 101 12}
do_test collate1-4.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT c2+0 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {{} 1.0 12.0 101.0}
do_test collate1-4.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT c1||'' FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {{} 1 101 12}
do_test collate1-4.5 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE collate1t1;
  }
} {}

finish_test

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is page cache subsystem.
#
# $Id: collate1.test,v 1.4 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

#
# Tests are roughly organised as follows:
#
................................................................................
    SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {{} 1 101 12}
do_test collate1-4.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT c2+0 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {{} 1 12 101}
do_test collate1-4.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT c1||'' FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {{} 1 101 12}
do_test collate1-4.5 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE collate1t1;
  }
} {}

finish_test

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing expressions.
#
# $Id: expr.test,v 1.46 2005/10/29 15:48:32 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table to work with.
#
execsql {CREATE TABLE test1(i1 int, i2 int, r1 real, r2 real, t1 text, t2 text)}
................................................................................
    execsql {BEGIN; UPDATE test1 SET %s; SELECT %s FROM test1; ROLLBACK;}
  } $settings $expr] $result
}

test_expr expr-1.1 {i1=10, i2=20} {i1+i2} 30
test_expr expr-1.2 {i1=10, i2=20} {i1-i2} -10
test_expr expr-1.3 {i1=10, i2=20} {i1*i2} 200
# update for sqlite3 v3: Change 0.5 to 0 in expr1.4 due to manifest types.
test_expr expr-1.4 {i1=10, i2=20} {i1/i2} 0
test_expr expr-1.5 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2/i1} 2
test_expr expr-1.6 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2<i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.7 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2<=i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.8 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2>i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.9 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2>=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.10 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2!=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.11 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2=i1} 0
................................................................................
test_expr expr-1.15 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2<=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.16 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2>i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.17 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2>=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.18 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2!=i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.19 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.20 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2<>i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.21 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2==i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.22 {i1=1, i2=2, r1=3.0} {i1+i2*r1} {7.0}
test_expr expr-1.23 {i1=1, i2=2, r1=3.0} {(i1+i2)*r1} {9.0}
test_expr expr-1.24 {i1=1, i2=2} {min(i1,i2,i1+i2,i1-i2)} {-1}
test_expr expr-1.25 {i1=1, i2=2} {max(i1,i2,i1+i2,i1-i2)} {3}
test_expr expr-1.26 {i1=1, i2=2} {max(i1,i2,i1+i2,i1-i2)} {3}
test_expr expr-1.27 {i1=1, i2=2} {i1==1 AND i2=2} {1}
test_expr expr-1.28 {i1=1, i2=2} {i1=2 AND i2=1} {0}
test_expr expr-1.29 {i1=1, i2=2} {i1=1 AND i2=1} {0}
test_expr expr-1.30 {i1=1, i2=2} {i1=2 AND i2=2} {0}
................................................................................
test_expr expr-2.17 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2>=r1} 1
test_expr expr-2.18 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2!=r1} 0
test_expr expr-2.19 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2=r1} 1
test_expr expr-2.20 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2<>r1} 0
test_expr expr-2.21 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2==r1} 1
test_expr expr-2.22 {r1=1.23, r2=2.34} {min(r1,r2,r1+r2,r1-r2)} {-1.11}
test_expr expr-2.23 {r1=1.23, r2=2.34} {max(r1,r2,r1+r2,r1-r2)} {3.57}
test_expr expr-2.24 {r1=25.0, r2=11.0} {r1%r2} 3.0
test_expr expr-2.25 {r1=1.23, r2=NULL} {coalesce(r1+r2,99.0)} 99.0

test_expr expr-3.1 {t1='abc', t2='xyz'} {t1<t2} 1
test_expr expr-3.2 {t1='xyz', t2='abc'} {t1<t2} 0
test_expr expr-3.3 {t1='abc', t2='abc'} {t1<t2} 0
test_expr expr-3.4 {t1='abc', t2='xyz'} {t1<=t2} 1
test_expr expr-3.5 {t1='xyz', t2='abc'} {t1<=t2} 0
test_expr expr-3.6 {t1='abc', t2='abc'} {t1<=t2} 1

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing expressions.
#
# $Id: expr.test,v 1.47 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table to work with.
#
execsql {CREATE TABLE test1(i1 int, i2 int, r1 real, r2 real, t1 text, t2 text)}
................................................................................
    execsql {BEGIN; UPDATE test1 SET %s; SELECT %s FROM test1; ROLLBACK;}
  } $settings $expr] $result
}

test_expr expr-1.1 {i1=10, i2=20} {i1+i2} 30
test_expr expr-1.2 {i1=10, i2=20} {i1-i2} -10
test_expr expr-1.3 {i1=10, i2=20} {i1*i2} 200

test_expr expr-1.4 {i1=10, i2=20} {i1/i2} 0.5
test_expr expr-1.5 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2/i1} 2
test_expr expr-1.6 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2<i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.7 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2<=i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.8 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2>i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.9 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2>=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.10 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2!=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.11 {i1=10, i2=20} {i2=i1} 0
................................................................................
test_expr expr-1.15 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2<=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.16 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2>i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.17 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2>=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.18 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2!=i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.19 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2=i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.20 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2<>i1} 0
test_expr expr-1.21 {i1=20, i2=20} {i2==i1} 1
test_expr expr-1.22 {i1=1, i2=2, r1=3.0} {i1+i2*r1} {7}
test_expr expr-1.23 {i1=1, i2=2, r1=3.0} {(i1+i2)*r1} {9}
test_expr expr-1.24 {i1=1, i2=2} {min(i1,i2,i1+i2,i1-i2)} {-1}
test_expr expr-1.25 {i1=1, i2=2} {max(i1,i2,i1+i2,i1-i2)} {3}
test_expr expr-1.26 {i1=1, i2=2} {max(i1,i2,i1+i2,i1-i2)} {3}
test_expr expr-1.27 {i1=1, i2=2} {i1==1 AND i2=2} {1}
test_expr expr-1.28 {i1=1, i2=2} {i1=2 AND i2=1} {0}
test_expr expr-1.29 {i1=1, i2=2} {i1=1 AND i2=1} {0}
test_expr expr-1.30 {i1=1, i2=2} {i1=2 AND i2=2} {0}
................................................................................
test_expr expr-2.17 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2>=r1} 1
test_expr expr-2.18 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2!=r1} 0
test_expr expr-2.19 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2=r1} 1
test_expr expr-2.20 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2<>r1} 0
test_expr expr-2.21 {r1=2.34, r2=2.34} {r2==r1} 1
test_expr expr-2.22 {r1=1.23, r2=2.34} {min(r1,r2,r1+r2,r1-r2)} {-1.11}
test_expr expr-2.23 {r1=1.23, r2=2.34} {max(r1,r2,r1+r2,r1-r2)} {3.57}
test_expr expr-2.24 {r1=25.0, r2=11.0} {r1%r2} 3
test_expr expr-2.25 {r1=1.23, r2=NULL} {coalesce(r1+r2,99.0)} 99

test_expr expr-3.1 {t1='abc', t2='xyz'} {t1<t2} 1
test_expr expr-3.2 {t1='xyz', t2='abc'} {t1<t2} 0
test_expr expr-3.3 {t1='abc', t2='abc'} {t1<t2} 0
test_expr expr-3.4 {t1='abc', t2='xyz'} {t1<=t2} 1
test_expr expr-3.5 {t1='xyz', t2='abc'} {t1<=t2} 0
test_expr expr-3.6 {t1='abc', t2='abc'} {t1<=t2} 1

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing built-in functions.
#
# $Id: func.test,v 1.40 2005/09/08 20:37:44 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table to work with.
#
do_test func-0.0 {
................................................................................
  }
} {9902}
do_test func-18.2 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(0.0);
    SELECT sum(x) FROM t5;
  }
} {9902.0}

# The sum of nothing is NULL.  But the sum of all NULLs is NULL.
#
do_test func-18.3 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM t5;
    SELECT sum(x) FROM t5;

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing built-in functions.
#
# $Id: func.test,v 1.41 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table to work with.
#
do_test func-0.0 {
................................................................................
  }
} {9902}
do_test func-18.2 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(0.0);
    SELECT sum(x) FROM t5;
  }
} {9902}

# The sum of nothing is NULL.  But the sum of all NULLs is NULL.
#
do_test func-18.3 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM t5;
    SELECT sum(x) FROM t5;

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CREATE INDEX statement.
#
# $Id: index.test,v 1.37 2005/01/21 03:12:16 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a basic index and verify it is added to sqlite_master
#
do_test index-1.1 {
................................................................................
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('abc',3);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('-1.0',4);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('+1.0',5);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('0',6);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('00000',7);
    SELECT a FROM t4 ORDER BY b;
  }
} {0.0 0.0 abc -1.0 1.0 0 0}
do_test index-12.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a==0 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0.0 0.0 0 0}
do_test index-12.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a<0.5 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0.0 0.0 -1.0 0 0}
do_test index-12.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a>-0.5 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0.0 0.0 abc 1.0 0 0}
do_test index-12.5 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX t4i1 ON t4(a);
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a==0 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0.0 0.0 0 0}
do_test index-12.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a<0.5 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0.0 0.0 -1.0 0 0}
do_test index-12.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a>-0.5 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0.0 0.0 abc 1.0 0 0}
integrity_check index-12.8

# Make sure we cannot drop an automatically created index.
#
do_test index-13.1 {
  execsql {
   CREATE TABLE t5(

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CREATE INDEX statement.
#
# $Id: index.test,v 1.38 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a basic index and verify it is added to sqlite_master
#
do_test index-1.1 {
................................................................................
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('abc',3);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('-1.0',4);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('+1.0',5);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('0',6);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('00000',7);
    SELECT a FROM t4 ORDER BY b;
  }
} {0 0 abc -1 1 0 0}
do_test index-12.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a==0 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0 0 0 0}
do_test index-12.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a<0.5 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0 0 -1 0 0}
do_test index-12.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a>-0.5 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0 0 abc 1 0 0}
do_test index-12.5 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX t4i1 ON t4(a);
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a==0 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0 0 0 0}
do_test index-12.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a<0.5 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0 0 -1 0 0}
do_test index-12.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE a>-0.5 ORDER BY b
  }
} {0 0 abc 1 0 0}
integrity_check index-12.8

# Make sure we cannot drop an automatically created index.
#
do_test index-13.1 {
  execsql {
   CREATE TABLE t5(

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is exercising the code in main.c.
#
# $Id: main.test,v 1.22 2005/10/23 11:29:40 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Only do the next group of tests if the sqlite3_complete API is available
#
ifcapable {complete} {
................................................................................
    insert into T1 values(-5.1e-2);
    insert into T1 values(0.5e2);
    insert into T1 values(0.5E+02);
    insert into T1 values(5E+02);
    insert into T1 values(5.0E+03);
    select x*10 from T1 order by x*5;
  }
} {-0.51 -0.5 0.05 0.5 5.0 500.0 500.0 500.0 5000.0 50000.0}
do_test main-3.4 {
  set v [catch {execsql {create bogus}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {near "bogus": syntax error}}
do_test main-3.5 {
  set v [catch {execsql {create}} msg]
  lappend v $msg

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is exercising the code in main.c.
#
# $Id: main.test,v 1.23 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Only do the next group of tests if the sqlite3_complete API is available
#
ifcapable {complete} {
................................................................................
    insert into T1 values(-5.1e-2);
    insert into T1 values(0.5e2);
    insert into T1 values(0.5E+02);
    insert into T1 values(5E+02);
    insert into T1 values(5.0E+03);
    select x*10 from T1 order by x*5;
  }
} {-0.51 -0.5 0.05 0.5 5 500 500 500 5000 50000}
do_test main-3.4 {
  set v [catch {execsql {create bogus}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {near "bogus": syntax error}}
do_test main-3.5 {
  set v [catch {execsql {create}} msg]
  lappend v $msg

#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for miscellanous features that were
# left out of other test files.
#
# $Id: misc1.test,v 1.38 2005/09/08 10:37:01 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Mimic the SQLite 2 collation type NUMERIC.
db collate numeric numeric_collate
proc numeric_collate {lhs rhs} {
................................................................................
} {101}
do_test misc1-10.7 {
  regsub "x0=0" $::where "x0=100" ::where
  catchsql "UPDATE manycol SET x1=x1+1 $::where"
} {0 {}}
do_test misc1-10.8 {
  execsql {SELECT x1 FROM manycol WHERE x0=100}
} {102.0}
do_test misc1-10.9 {
  catchsql "UPDATE manycol SET x1=x1+1 $::where AND rowid>0"
} {0 {}}
do_test misc1-10.10 {
  execsql {SELECT x1 FROM manycol WHERE x0=100}
} {103.0}

# Make sure the initialization works even if a database is opened while
# another process has the database locked.
#
# Update for v3: The BEGIN doesn't lock the database so the schema is read
# and the SELECT returns successfully.
do_test misc1-11.1 {
................................................................................
#
# Update: In v3, it is an error again.
#
#do_test misc1-12.10 {
#  catchsql {
#    SELECT * FROM t6 ORDER BY a COLLATE unknown;
#  }
#} {0 {0 0.0 y 0}}
do_test misc1-12.11 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t8(x TEXT COLLATE numeric, y INTEGER COLLATE text, z);
    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(0,0,1);
    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(0.0,0,2);
    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(0,0.0,3);
    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(0.0,0.0,4);
................................................................................
    END;
    INSERT INTO TempTable(TestString) VALUES ('1');
    INSERT INTO TempTable(TestString) VALUES ('2');
    UPDATE TempTable SET TestString = TestString + 1 WHERE TestID=1 OR TestId=2;
    COMMIT;
    SELECT TestString FROM RealTable ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {2.0 3.0}
}

finish_test

#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for miscellanous features that were
# left out of other test files.
#
# $Id: misc1.test,v 1.39 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Mimic the SQLite 2 collation type NUMERIC.
db collate numeric numeric_collate
proc numeric_collate {lhs rhs} {
................................................................................
} {101}
do_test misc1-10.7 {
  regsub "x0=0" $::where "x0=100" ::where
  catchsql "UPDATE manycol SET x1=x1+1 $::where"
} {0 {}}
do_test misc1-10.8 {
  execsql {SELECT x1 FROM manycol WHERE x0=100}
} {102}
do_test misc1-10.9 {
  catchsql "UPDATE manycol SET x1=x1+1 $::where AND rowid>0"
} {0 {}}
do_test misc1-10.10 {
  execsql {SELECT x1 FROM manycol WHERE x0=100}
} {103}

# Make sure the initialization works even if a database is opened while
# another process has the database locked.
#
# Update for v3: The BEGIN doesn't lock the database so the schema is read
# and the SELECT returns successfully.
do_test misc1-11.1 {
................................................................................
#
# Update: In v3, it is an error again.
#
#do_test misc1-12.10 {
#  catchsql {
#    SELECT * FROM t6 ORDER BY a COLLATE unknown;
#  }
#} {0 {0 0 y 0}}
do_test misc1-12.11 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t8(x TEXT COLLATE numeric, y INTEGER COLLATE text, z);
    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(0,0,1);
    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(0.0,0,2);
    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(0,0.0,3);
    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(0.0,0.0,4);
................................................................................
    END;
    INSERT INTO TempTable(TestString) VALUES ('1');
    INSERT INTO TempTable(TestString) VALUES ('2');
    UPDATE TempTable SET TestString = TestString + 1 WHERE TestID=1 OR TestId=2;
    COMMIT;
    SELECT TestString FROM RealTable ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {2 3}
}

finish_test

#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for miscellanous features that were
# left out of other test files.
#
# $Id: misc5.test,v 1.5 2005/08/23 11:31:26 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Build records using the MakeRecord opcode such that the size of the 
# header is at the transition point in the size of a varint.
#
................................................................................
# Ticket #1371.  Allow floating point numbers of the form .N  or N.
#
do_test misc5-5.1 {
  execsql {SELECT .1 }
} 0.1
do_test misc5-5.2 {
  execsql {SELECT 2. }
} 2.0
do_test misc5-5.3 {
  execsql {SELECT 3.e0 }
} 3.0
do_test misc5-5.4 {
  execsql {SELECT .4e+1}
} 4.0


finish_test

#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for miscellanous features that were
# left out of other test files.
#
# $Id: misc5.test,v 1.6 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Build records using the MakeRecord opcode such that the size of the 
# header is at the transition point in the size of a varint.
#
................................................................................
# Ticket #1371.  Allow floating point numbers of the form .N  or N.
#
do_test misc5-5.1 {
  execsql {SELECT .1 }
} 0.1
do_test misc5-5.2 {
  execsql {SELECT 2. }
} 2
do_test misc5-5.3 {
  execsql {SELECT 3.e0 }
} 3
do_test misc5-5.4 {
  execsql {SELECT .4e+1}
} 4


finish_test

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is the ability to specify table and column names
# as quoted strings.
#
# $Id: quote.test,v 1.5 2005/08/13 18:15:43 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table with a strange name and with strange column names.
#
do_test quote-1.0 {
................................................................................
    SELECT '@abc'.'!pqr', '@abc'.'#xyz'+5 FROM '@abc'
  }
} {0 {hello 10}}
do_test quote-1.3.1 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT '!pqr', '#xyz'+5 FROM '@abc'
  }
} {0 {!pqr 5.0}}
do_test quote-1.3.2 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT "!pqr", "#xyz"+5 FROM '@abc'
  }
} {0 {hello 10}}
do_test quote-1.3.3 {
  catchsql {

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is the ability to specify table and column names
# as quoted strings.
#
# $Id: quote.test,v 1.6 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table with a strange name and with strange column names.
#
do_test quote-1.0 {
................................................................................
    SELECT '@abc'.'!pqr', '@abc'.'#xyz'+5 FROM '@abc'
  }
} {0 {hello 10}}
do_test quote-1.3.1 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT '!pqr', '#xyz'+5 FROM '@abc'
  }
} {0 {!pqr 5}}
do_test quote-1.3.2 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT "!pqr", "#xyz"+5 FROM '@abc'
  }
} {0 {hello 10}}
do_test quote-1.3.3 {
  catchsql {

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing aggregate functions and the
# GROUP BY and HAVING clauses of SELECT statements.
#
# $Id: select3.test,v 1.16 2005/09/08 20:37:44 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Build some test data
#
do_test select3-1.0 {
................................................................................
#
do_test select3-2.1 {
  execsql {SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 8 5 15}
do_test select3-2.2 {
  execsql {SELECT log, min(n) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 4 9 5 17}
do_test select3-2.3 {
  execsql {SELECT log, avg(n) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 1.0 1 2.0 2 3.5 3 6.5 4 12.5 5 24.0}
do_test select3-2.3 {
  execsql {SELECT log, avg(n)+1 FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 2.0 1 3.0 2 4.5 3 7.5 4 13.5 5 25.0}
do_test select3-2.4 {
  execsql {SELECT log, avg(n)-min(n) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.5 3 1.5 4 3.5 5 7.0}
do_test select3-2.5 {
  execsql {SELECT log*2+1, avg(n)-min(n) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {1 0.0 3 0.0 5 0.5 7 1.5 9 3.5 11 7.0}
do_test select3-2.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT log*2+1 as x, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY x
  }
} {1 1 3 1 5 2 7 4 9 8 11 15}
do_test select3-2.7 {
  execsql {

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing aggregate functions and the
# GROUP BY and HAVING clauses of SELECT statements.
#
# $Id: select3.test,v 1.17 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Build some test data
#
do_test select3-1.0 {
................................................................................
#
do_test select3-2.1 {
  execsql {SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 8 5 15}
do_test select3-2.2 {
  execsql {SELECT log, min(n) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 4 9 5 17}
do_test select3-2.3.1 {
  execsql {SELECT log, avg(n) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 1.0 1 2.0 2 3.5 3 6.5 4 12.5 5 24.0}
do_test select3-2.3.2 {
  execsql {SELECT log, avg(n)+1 FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 2 1 3 2 4.5 3 7.5 4 13.5 5 25}
do_test select3-2.4 {
  execsql {SELECT log, avg(n)-min(n) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {0 0 1 0 2 0.5 3 1.5 4 3.5 5 7}
do_test select3-2.5 {
  execsql {SELECT log*2+1, avg(n)-min(n) FROM t1 GROUP BY log ORDER BY log}
} {1 0 3 0 5 0.5 7 1.5 9 3.5 11 7}
do_test select3-2.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT log*2+1 as x, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY x
  }
} {1 1 3 1 5 2 7 4 9 8 11 15}
do_test select3-2.7 {
  execsql {

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing SELECT statements that contain
# subqueries in their FROM clause.
#
# $Id: select6.test,v 1.19 2005/09/07 22:48:16 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Omit this whole file if the library is build without subquery support.
ifcapable !subquery {
  finish_test
................................................................................
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', avg(y) as 'b' FROM t1 WHERE y=4)
  }
} {11.5 4.0 15.5}
do_test select6-3.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,x+y FROM (SELECT avg(a) as 'x', avg(b) as 'y' FROM t2 WHERE a=4)
  }
} {4.0 3.0 7.0}
do_test select6-3.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', avg(y) as 'b' FROM t1)
    WHERE a>10
  }
} {10.5 3.7 14.2}
do_test select6-3.7 {
................................................................................
  }
} {}
do_test select6-3.10 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', y as 'b' FROM t1 GROUP BY b)
    ORDER BY a
  }
} {1.0 1 2.0 2.5 2 4.5 5.5 3 8.5 11.5 4 15.5 18.0 5 23.0}
do_test select6-3.11 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM 
       (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', y as 'b' FROM t1 GROUP BY b)
    WHERE b<4 ORDER BY a
  }
} {1.0 1 2.0 2.5 2 4.5 5.5 3 8.5}
do_test select6-3.12 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM 
       (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', y as 'b' FROM t1 GROUP BY b HAVING a>1)
    WHERE b<4 ORDER BY a
  }
} {2.5 2 4.5 5.5 3 8.5}
do_test select6-3.13 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM 
       (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', y as 'b' FROM t1 GROUP BY b HAVING a>1)
    ORDER BY a
  }
} {2.5 2 4.5 5.5 3 8.5 11.5 4 15.5 18.0 5 23.0}
do_test select6-3.14 {
  execsql {
    SELECT [count(*)],y FROM (SELECT count(*), y FROM t1 GROUP BY y)
    ORDER BY [count(*)]
  }
} {1 1 2 2 4 3 5 5 8 4}
do_test select6-3.15 {

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing SELECT statements that contain
# subqueries in their FROM clause.
#
# $Id: select6.test,v 1.20 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Omit this whole file if the library is build without subquery support.
ifcapable !subquery {
  finish_test
................................................................................
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', avg(y) as 'b' FROM t1 WHERE y=4)
  }
} {11.5 4.0 15.5}
do_test select6-3.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,x+y FROM (SELECT avg(a) as 'x', avg(b) as 'y' FROM t2 WHERE a=4)
  }
} {4.0 3.0 7}
do_test select6-3.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', avg(y) as 'b' FROM t1)
    WHERE a>10
  }
} {10.5 3.7 14.2}
do_test select6-3.7 {
................................................................................
  }
} {}
do_test select6-3.10 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', y as 'b' FROM t1 GROUP BY b)
    ORDER BY a
  }
} {1.0 1 2 2.5 2 4.5 5.5 3 8.5 11.5 4 15.5 18.0 5 23}
do_test select6-3.11 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM 
       (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', y as 'b' FROM t1 GROUP BY b)
    WHERE b<4 ORDER BY a
  }
} {1.0 1 2 2.5 2 4.5 5.5 3 8.5}
do_test select6-3.12 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM 
       (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', y as 'b' FROM t1 GROUP BY b HAVING a>1)
    WHERE b<4 ORDER BY a
  }
} {2.5 2 4.5 5.5 3 8.5}
do_test select6-3.13 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,a+b FROM 
       (SELECT avg(x) as 'a', y as 'b' FROM t1 GROUP BY b HAVING a>1)
    ORDER BY a
  }
} {2.5 2 4.5 5.5 3 8.5 11.5 4 15.5 18.0 5 23}
do_test select6-3.14 {
  execsql {
    SELECT [count(*)],y FROM (SELECT count(*), y FROM t1 GROUP BY y)
    ORDER BY [count(*)]
  }
} {1 1 2 2 4 3 5 5 8 4}
do_test select6-3.15 {

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CREATE TABLE statement.
#
# $Id: sort.test,v 1.23 2005/09/01 17:47:52 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a bunch of data to sort against
#
do_test sort-1.0 {
................................................................................
  execsql {SELECT n FROM t1 ORDER BY v}
} {8 5 4 1 7 6 3 2}
do_test sort-1.4 {
  execsql {SELECT n FROM t1 ORDER BY v DESC}
} {2 3 6 7 1 4 5 8}
do_test sort-1.5 {
  execsql {SELECT flt FROM t1 ORDER BY flt}
} {-11 -1.6 -0.0013442 0.123 2.15 3.141592653 123.0 4221.0}
do_test sort-1.6 {
  execsql {SELECT flt FROM t1 ORDER BY flt DESC}
} {4221.0 123.0 3.141592653 2.15 0.123 -0.0013442 -1.6 -11}
do_test sort-1.7 {
  execsql {SELECT roman FROM t1 ORDER BY roman}
} {I II III IV V VI VII VIII}
do_test sort-1.8 {
  execsql {SELECT n FROM t1 ORDER BY log, flt}
} {1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8}
do_test sort-1.8.1 {
................................................................................
#
do_test sort-2.1.1 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE t1 SET v='x' || -flt;
    UPDATE t1 SET v='x-2b' where v=='x-0.123';
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY v;
  }
} {x-123.0 x-2.15 x-2b x-3.141592653 x-4221.0 x0.0013442 x1.6 x11}
do_test sort-2.1.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY substr(v,2,999);
  }
} {x-123.0 x-2.15 x-2b x-3.141592653 x-4221.0 x0.0013442 x1.6 x11}
do_test sort-2.1.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY substr(v,2,999)+0.0;
  }
} {x-4221.0 x-123.0 x-3.141592653 x-2.15 x-2b x0.0013442 x1.6 x11}
do_test sort-2.1.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY substr(v,2,999) DESC;
  }
} {x11 x1.6 x0.0013442 x-4221.0 x-3.141592653 x-2b x-2.15 x-123.0}
do_test sort-2.1.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY substr(v,2,999)+0.0 DESC;
  }
} {x11 x1.6 x0.0013442 x-2b x-2.15 x-3.141592653 x-123.0 x-4221.0}

# This is a bug fix for 2.2.4.
# Strings are normally mapped to upper-case for a caseless comparison.
# But this can cause problems for characters in between 'Z' and 'a'.
#
do_test sort-3.1 {
  execsql {
................................................................................
    SELECT n+0 FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 DESC;
  }
} {12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1}
do_test sort-4.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {x-123.0 x-2.15 x-2b x-3.141592653 x-4.0e9 x-4221.0 x0.0013442 x01234567890123456789 x1.6 x11 x2.7 x5.0e10}
do_test sort-4.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 DESC;
  }
} {x5.0e10 x2.7 x11 x1.6 x01234567890123456789 x0.0013442 x-4221.0 x-4.0e9 x-3.141592653 x-2b x-2.15 x-123.0}
do_test sort-4.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT substr(v,2,99) FROM t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {-123.0 -2.15 -2b -3.141592653 -4.0e9 -4221.0 0.0013442 01234567890123456789 1.6 11 2.7 5.0e10}
#do_test sort-4.9 {
#  execsql {
#    SELECT substr(v,2,99)+0.0 FROM t1 ORDER BY 1;
#  }
#} {-4000000000 -4221 -123 -3.141592653 -2.15 -2 0.0013442 1.6 2.7 11 50000000000 1.23456789012346e+18}

do_test sort-5.1 {
................................................................................
do_test sort-8.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t5(a real, b text);
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(100,'A1');
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(100.0,'A2');
    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY a, b;
  }
} {100 A1 100.0 A2}


ifcapable {bloblit} {
# BLOBs should sort after TEXT
#
do_test sort-9.1 {
  execsql {

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CREATE TABLE statement.
#
# $Id: sort.test,v 1.24 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a bunch of data to sort against
#
do_test sort-1.0 {
................................................................................
  execsql {SELECT n FROM t1 ORDER BY v}
} {8 5 4 1 7 6 3 2}
do_test sort-1.4 {
  execsql {SELECT n FROM t1 ORDER BY v DESC}
} {2 3 6 7 1 4 5 8}
do_test sort-1.5 {
  execsql {SELECT flt FROM t1 ORDER BY flt}
} {-11 -1.6 -0.0013442 0.123 2.15 3.141592653 123 4221}
do_test sort-1.6 {
  execsql {SELECT flt FROM t1 ORDER BY flt DESC}
} {4221 123 3.141592653 2.15 0.123 -0.0013442 -1.6 -11}
do_test sort-1.7 {
  execsql {SELECT roman FROM t1 ORDER BY roman}
} {I II III IV V VI VII VIII}
do_test sort-1.8 {
  execsql {SELECT n FROM t1 ORDER BY log, flt}
} {1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8}
do_test sort-1.8.1 {
................................................................................
#
do_test sort-2.1.1 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE t1 SET v='x' || -flt;
    UPDATE t1 SET v='x-2b' where v=='x-0.123';
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY v;
  }
} {x-123 x-2.15 x-2b x-3.141592653 x-4221 x0.0013442 x1.6 x11}
do_test sort-2.1.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY substr(v,2,999);
  }
} {x-123 x-2.15 x-2b x-3.141592653 x-4221 x0.0013442 x1.6 x11}
do_test sort-2.1.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY substr(v,2,999)+0.0;
  }
} {x-4221 x-123 x-3.141592653 x-2.15 x-2b x0.0013442 x1.6 x11}
do_test sort-2.1.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY substr(v,2,999) DESC;
  }
} {x11 x1.6 x0.0013442 x-4221 x-3.141592653 x-2b x-2.15 x-123}
do_test sort-2.1.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY substr(v,2,999)+0.0 DESC;
  }
} {x11 x1.6 x0.0013442 x-2b x-2.15 x-3.141592653 x-123 x-4221}

# This is a bug fix for 2.2.4.
# Strings are normally mapped to upper-case for a caseless comparison.
# But this can cause problems for characters in between 'Z' and 'a'.
#
do_test sort-3.1 {
  execsql {
................................................................................
    SELECT n+0 FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 DESC;
  }
} {12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1}
do_test sort-4.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {x-123 x-2.15 x-2b x-3.141592653 x-4.0e9 x-4221 x0.0013442 x01234567890123456789 x1.6 x11 x2.7 x5.0e10}
do_test sort-4.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT v FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 DESC;
  }
} {x5.0e10 x2.7 x11 x1.6 x01234567890123456789 x0.0013442 x-4221 x-4.0e9 x-3.141592653 x-2b x-2.15 x-123}
do_test sort-4.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT substr(v,2,99) FROM t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {-123 -2.15 -2b -3.141592653 -4.0e9 -4221 0.0013442 01234567890123456789 1.6 11 2.7 5.0e10}
#do_test sort-4.9 {
#  execsql {
#    SELECT substr(v,2,99)+0.0 FROM t1 ORDER BY 1;
#  }
#} {-4000000000 -4221 -123 -3.141592653 -2.15 -2 0.0013442 1.6 2.7 11 50000000000 1.23456789012346e+18}

do_test sort-5.1 {
................................................................................
do_test sort-8.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t5(a real, b text);
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(100,'A1');
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(100.0,'A2');
    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY a, b;
  }
} {100 A1 100 A2}


ifcapable {bloblit} {
# BLOBs should sort after TEXT
#
do_test sort-9.1 {
  execsql {

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. Specfically
# it tests that the different storage classes (integer, real, text etc.)
# all work correctly.
#
# $Id: types.test,v 1.14 2004/11/14 21:56:31 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Tests in this file are organized roughly as follows:
#
# types-1.*.*: Test that values are stored using the expected storage
................................................................................
# Each element of the following list represents one test case.
#
# The first value of each sub-list is an SQL literal. The following
# four value are the storage classes that would be used if the
# literal were inserted into a column with affinity INTEGER, NUMERIC, TEXT
# or NONE, respectively.
set values {

  { 5.0    integer real    text real    }
  { 5      integer integer text integer }
  { '5.0'  integer real    text text    }
  { '-5.0' integer real    text text    }
  { '-5.0' integer real    text text    }

  { '5'    integer integer text text    }
  { 'abc'  text    text    text text    }
  { NULL   null    null    null null    }
}
ifcapable {bloblit} {
  lappend values  { X'00'  blob    blob    blob blob    }
}
................................................................................
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(-12345.678);
  }
} {}
do_test types-2.2.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t2;
  }
} {0.0 12345.678 -12345.678}

# Check that all the record sizes are as we expected.
do_test types-2.2.3 {
  set root [db eval {select rootpage from sqlite_master where name = 't2'}]
  record_sizes $root
} {10 10 10}

# Insert a NULL. This should be a two byte record.
do_test types-2.3.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t3(a nullvalue);
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL);
  }

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. Specfically
# it tests that the different storage classes (integer, real, text etc.)
# all work correctly.
#
# $Id: types.test,v 1.15 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Tests in this file are organized roughly as follows:
#
# types-1.*.*: Test that values are stored using the expected storage
................................................................................
# Each element of the following list represents one test case.
#
# The first value of each sub-list is an SQL literal. The following
# four value are the storage classes that would be used if the
# literal were inserted into a column with affinity INTEGER, NUMERIC, TEXT
# or NONE, respectively.
set values {
  { 5.0    integer integer text integer }
  { 5.1    real    real    text real    }
  { 5      integer integer text integer }
  { '5.0'  integer integer text text    }
  { '5.1'  real    real    text text    }
  { '-5.0' integer integer text text    }
  { '-5.0' integer integer text text    }
  { '5'    integer integer text text    }
  { 'abc'  text    text    text text    }
  { NULL   null    null    null null    }
}
ifcapable {bloblit} {
  lappend values  { X'00'  blob    blob    blob blob    }
}
................................................................................
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(-12345.678);
  }
} {}
do_test types-2.2.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t2;
  }
} {0 12345.678 -12345.678}

# Check that all the record sizes are as we expected.
do_test types-2.2.3 {
  set root [db eval {select rootpage from sqlite_master where name = 't2'}]
  record_sizes $root
} {3 10 10}

# Insert a NULL. This should be a two byte record.
do_test types-2.3.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t3(a nullvalue);
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL);
  }

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The focus
# of this file is testing the interaction of SQLite manifest types
# with Tcl dual-representations.
#
# $Id: types3.test,v 1.1 2005/06/25 19:31:48 drh Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# A variable with only a string representation comes in as TEXT
do_test types3-1.1 {
................................................................................
  set V [db one {SELECT 123}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} int
do_test types3-2.3 {
  set V [db one {SELECT 1234567890123456}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} wideInt
do_test types3-2.4 {
  set V [db one {SELECT 1234567890123456.0}]




  tcl_variable_type V
} double
do_test types3-2.5 {
  set V [db one {SELECT '1234567890123456.0'}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} {}
do_test types3-2.6 {
  set V [db one {SELECT NULL}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} {}

finish_test

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The focus
# of this file is testing the interaction of SQLite manifest types
# with Tcl dual-representations.
#
# $Id: types3.test,v 1.2 2005/11/01 15:48:25 drh Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# A variable with only a string representation comes in as TEXT
do_test types3-1.1 {
................................................................................
  set V [db one {SELECT 123}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} int
do_test types3-2.3 {
  set V [db one {SELECT 1234567890123456}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} wideInt
do_test types3-2.4.1 {
  set V [db one {SELECT 1234567890123456.1}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} wideInt
do_test types3-2.4.2 {
  set V [db one {SELECT 1234567890123.456}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} double
do_test types3-2.5 {
  set V [db one {SELECT '1234567890123456.0'}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} {}
do_test types3-2.6 {
  set V [db one {SELECT NULL}]
  tcl_variable_type V
} {}

finish_test