SQLite

TESTSRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/amatch.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/closure.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/wholenumber.c

# Source code to the library files needed by the test fixture
#
TESTSRC2 = \

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\amatch.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\closure.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\eval.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fileio.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fuzzer.c \
  fts5.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\percentile.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\regexp.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\series.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\totype.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\wholenumber.c


# Source code to the library files needed by the test fixture
#

3.8.12

#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.8.12.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
#
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.

subdirs=
MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.8.12'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.8.12'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_URL=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H

#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.8.12 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.8.12:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.8.12
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit

  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno

} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.8.12, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{

test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1

cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.8.12, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@

Report bugs to the package provider."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.8.12
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

  asyncWriterThread();
}

/*
** Control/configure the asynchronous IO system.
*/
int sqlite3async_control(int op, ...){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, op);
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITEASYNC_HALT: {
      int eWhen = va_arg(ap, int);
      if( eWhen!=SQLITEASYNC_HALT_NEVER
       && eWhen!=SQLITEASYNC_HALT_NOW
       && eWhen!=SQLITEASYNC_HALT_IDLE
      ){
        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
        break;
      }
      async.eHalt = eWhen;
      async_mutex_enter(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      async_cond_signal(ASYNC_COND_QUEUE);
      async_mutex_leave(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      break;
    }

    case SQLITEASYNC_DELAY: {
      int iDelay = va_arg(ap, int);
      if( iDelay<0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
        break;
      }
      async.ioDelay = iDelay;
      break;
    }

    case SQLITEASYNC_LOCKFILES: {
      int bLock = va_arg(ap, int);
      async_mutex_enter(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      if( async.nFile || async.pQueueFirst ){
        async_mutex_leave(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
        break;
      }
      async.bLockFiles = bLock;
      async_mutex_leave(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      break;
    }
      
    case SQLITEASYNC_GET_HALT: {

    case SQLITEASYNC_GET_LOCKFILES: {
      int *piDelay = va_arg(ap, int *);
      *piDelay = async.bLockFiles;
      break;
    }

    default:
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      break;
  }
  va_end(ap);
  return rc;
}

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ASYNCIO) */

**
** Virtual table implementations may overload SQL functions by implementing
** the sqlite3_module.xFindFunction() method.
*/

typedef struct Fts5ExtensionApi Fts5ExtensionApi;
typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context;
typedef struct Fts5PhraseIter Fts5PhraseIter;

typedef void (*fts5_extension_function)(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Context for returning result/error */
  int nVal,                       /* Number of values in apVal[] array */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Array of trailing arguments */
);

struct Fts5PhraseIter {
  const unsigned char *a;
  const unsigned char *b;
};

/*
** EXTENSION API FUNCTIONS
**
** xUserData(pFts):
**   Return a copy of the context pointer the extension function was 
**   registered with.
**
** xColumnTotalSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken):
**   If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken
**   to the total number of tokens in the FTS5 table. Or, if iCol is
**   non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, return
**   the total number of tokens in column iCol, considering all rows in 
**   the FTS5 table.
**
**   If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
**   in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
**   an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is 
**   returned.
**
** xColumnCount(pFts):
**   Return the number of columns in the table.
**
** xColumnSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken):
**   If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken
**   to the total number of tokens in the current row. Or, if iCol is
**   non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, set
**   *pnToken to the number of tokens in column iCol of the current row.
**
**   If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
**   in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
**   an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is 
**   returned.
**
** xColumnText:
**   This function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of the
**   current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer
**   containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (*pn) is set to the size in bytes
**   (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise,
**   if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values

**
** xRowCount(pFts5, pnRow)
**
**   This function is used to retrieve the total number of rows in the table.
**   In other words, the same value that would be returned by:
**
**        SELECT count(*) FROM ftstable;
**
** xPhraseFirst()
**   This function is used, along with type Fts5PhraseIter and the xPhraseNext
**   method, to iterate through all instances of a single query phrase within
**   the current row. This is the same information as is accessible via the
**   xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient
**   to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate 
**   through instances of phrase iPhrase, use the following code:
**
**       Fts5PhraseIter iter;
**       int iCol, iOff;
**       for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol, &iOff);
**           iOff>=0;
**           pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff)
**       ){
**         // An instance of phrase iPhrase at offset iOff of column iCol
**       }
**
**   The Fts5PhraseIter structure is defined above. Applications should not
**   modify this structure directly - it should only be used as shown above
**   with the xPhraseFirst() and xPhraseNext() API methods.
**
** xPhraseNext()
**   See xPhraseFirst above.
*/
struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
  int iVersion;                   /* Currently always set to 1 */

  void *(*xUserData)(Fts5Context*);

  int (*xColumnCount)(Fts5Context*);

  int (*xColumnSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, int *pnToken);

  int (*xQueryPhrase)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, void *pUserData,
    int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,void*)
  );
  int (*xSetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, void *pAux, void(*xDelete)(void*));
  void *(*xGetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, int bClear);

  void (*xPhraseFirst)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*, int*);
  void (*xPhraseNext)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol, int *piOff);
};

/* 
** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
*************************************************************************/

/*************************************************************************

**   sqlite3Fts5IterNext(pIter)
** ){
**   i64 iRowid = sqlite3Fts5IterRowid(pIter);
** }
*/

/*
** Open a new iterator to iterate though all rowids that match the 
** specified token or token prefix.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS index to query */
  const char *pToken, int nToken, /* Token (or prefix) to query for */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_QUERY_X flags */
  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter

void *sqlite3Fts5ParserAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(u64));
void sqlite3Fts5ParserFree(void*, void (*freeProc)(void*));
void sqlite3Fts5Parser(void*, int, Fts5Token, Fts5Parse*);

struct Fts5Expr {
  Fts5Index *pIndex;
  Fts5ExprNode *pRoot;
  int bDesc;                      /* Iterate in descending rowid order */
  int nPhrase;                    /* Number of phrases in expression */
  Fts5ExprPhrase **apExprPhrase;  /* Pointers to phrase objects */
};

/*
** eType:
**   Expression node type. Always one of:

  int i;

  const char **azConfig;          /* Array of arguments for Fts5Config */
  const char *zNearsetCmd = "nearset";
  int nConfig;                    /* Size of azConfig[] */
  Fts5Config *pConfig = 0;
  int iArg = 1;

  if( nArg<1 ){
    zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("wrong number of arguments to function %s",
        bTcl ? "fts5_expr_tcl" : "fts5_expr"
    );
    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    return;
  }

  if( bTcl && nArg>1 ){
    zNearsetCmd = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
    iArg = 2;
  }

  nConfig = 3 + (nArg-iArg);

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the number of phrases in expression pExpr.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(Fts5Expr *pExpr){
  return (pExpr ? pExpr->nPhrase : 0);
}

/*
** Return the number of terms in the iPhrase'th phrase in pExpr.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseSize(Fts5Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase){
  if( iPhrase<0 || iPhrase>=pExpr->nPhrase ) return 0;

**   * all segment b-tree leaf data is stored in fixed size page records 
**     (e.g. 1000 bytes). A single doclist may span multiple pages. Care is 
**     taken to ensure it is possible to iterate in either direction through 
**     the entries in a doclist, or to seek to a specific entry within a 
**     doclist, without loading it into memory.
**
**   * large doclists that span many pages have associated "doclist index"
**     records that contain a copy of the first rowid on each page spanned by
**     the doclist. This is used to speed up seek operations, and merges of
**     large doclists with very small doclists.
**
**   * extra fields in the "structure record" record the state of ongoing
**     incremental merge operations.
**
*/

**   is:
**
**     * Flags byte. Bits are:
**         0x01: Clear if leaf is also the root page, otherwise set.
**
**     * Page number of fts index leaf page. As a varint.
**
**     * First rowid on page indicated by previous field. As a varint.
**
**     * A list of varints, one for each subsequent termless page. A 
**       positive delta if the termless page contains at least one rowid, 
**       or an 0x00 byte otherwise.
**
**   Internal doclist index nodes are:
**
**     * Flags byte. Bits are:
**         0x01: Clear for root page, otherwise set.
**
**     * Page number of first child page. As a varint.
**
**     * Copy of first rowid on page indicated by previous field. As a varint.
**
**     * A list of delta-encoded varints - the first rowid on each subsequent
**       child page. 
**
*/

/*
** Rowids for the averages and structure records in the %_data table.
*/

  int pgno;                       /* Page number for this page */
  Fts5Buffer buf;                 /* Buffer containing page data */
  Fts5Buffer term;                /* Buffer containing previous term on page */
};
struct Fts5DlidxWriter {
  int pgno;                       /* Page number for this page */
  int bPrevValid;                 /* True if iPrev is valid */
  i64 iPrev;                      /* Previous rowid value written to page */
  Fts5Buffer buf;                 /* Buffer containing page data */
};
struct Fts5SegWriter {
  int iSegid;                     /* Segid to write to */
  Fts5PageWriter writer;          /* PageWriter object */
  i64 iPrevRowid;                 /* Previous rowid written to current leaf */
  u8 bFirstRowidInDoclist;        /* True if next rowid is first in doclist */
  u8 bFirstRowidInPage;           /* True if next rowid is first in page */
  u8 bFirstTermInPage;            /* True if next term will be first in leaf */
  int nLeafWritten;               /* Number of leaf pages written */
  int nEmpty;                     /* Number of contiguous term-less nodes */

  int nDlidx;                     /* Allocated size of aDlidx[] array */
  Fts5DlidxWriter *aDlidx;        /* Array of Fts5DlidxWriter objects */

  /* Values to insert into the %_idx table */
  Fts5Buffer btterm;              /* Next term to insert into %_idx table */
  int iBtPage;                    /* Page number corresponding to btterm */
};

/*
** Object for iterating through the merged results of one or more segments,
** visiting each term/rowid pair in the merged data.
**
** nSeg is always a power of two greater than or equal to the number of
** segments that this object is merging data from. Both the aSeg[] and
** aFirst[] arrays are sized at nSeg entries. The aSeg[] array is padded
** with zeroed objects - these are handled as if they were iterators opened
** on empty segments.
**

typedef struct Fts5CResult Fts5CResult;
struct Fts5CResult {
  u16 iFirst;                     /* aSeg[] index of firstest iterator */
  u8 bTermEq;                     /* True if the terms are equal */
};

/*
** Object for iterating through a single segment, visiting each term/rowid
** pair in the segment.
**
** pSeg:
**   The segment to iterate through.
**
** iLeafPgno:
**   Current leaf page number within segment.

**
**   FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM:
**     If set, set the iterator to point to EOF after the current doclist 
**     has been exhausted. Do not proceed to the next term in the segment.
**
**   FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE:
**     This flag is only ever set if FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM is also set. If
**     it is set, iterate through rowid in descending order instead of the
**     default ascending order.
**
** iRowidOffset/nRowidOffset/aRowidOffset:
**     These are used if the FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE flag is set.
**
**     For each rowid on the page corresponding to the current term, the
**     corresponding aRowidOffset[] entry is set to the byte offset of the

    }
    iOff += nNew;

    /* Skip past the doclist. If the end of the page is reached, bail out. */
    while( 1 ){
      int nPos;

      /* Skip past rowid delta */
      fts5IndexSkipVarint(a, iOff);

      /* Skip past position list */
      fts5IndexGetVarint32(a, iOff, nPos);
      iOff += (nPos >> 1);
      if( iOff>=(n-1) ){
        iOff = n;

  Fts5Buffer *pBuf,               /* Buffer to use for loading pages */
  const u8 *pTerm, int nTerm,     /* Term to seek to */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_XXX flags */
  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg,     /* Description of segment */
  Fts5SegIter *pIter              /* Object to populate */
){
  int iPg = 1;

  int bGe = (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN);
  int bDlidx = 0;                 /* True if there is a doclist-index */

  static int nCall = 0;
  nCall++;

  assert( bGe==0 || (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC)==0 );

    ));
  }
  if( p->rc ) return;
  sqlite3_bind_int(p->pIdxSelect, 1, pSeg->iSegid);
  sqlite3_bind_blob(p->pIdxSelect, 2, pTerm, nTerm, SQLITE_STATIC);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(p->pIdxSelect) ){
    i64 val = sqlite3_column_int(p->pIdxSelect, 0);
    iPg = (int)(val>>1);
    bDlidx = (val & 0x0001);
  }
  p->rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pIdxSelect);

  if( iPg<pSeg->pgnoFirst ){
    iPg = pSeg->pgnoFirst;
    bDlidx = 0;

  int nTerm, const u8 *pTerm 
){
  int nPrefix;                    /* Bytes of prefix compression for term */
  Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;

  assert( pPage->buf.n==0 || pPage->buf.n>4 );
  if( pPage->buf.n==0 ){
    /* Zero the first term and first rowid fields */
    static const u8 zero[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
    fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, 4, zero);
    assert( pWriter->bFirstTermInPage );
  }
  if( p->rc ) return;
  
  if( pWriter->bFirstTermInPage ){

  /* If the current leaf page is full, flush it to disk. */
  if( pPage->buf.n>=p->pConfig->pgsz ){
    fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, pWriter);
  }
}

/*
** Append a rowid and position-list size field to the writers output. 
*/
static void fts5WriteAppendRowid(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5SegWriter *pWriter,
  i64 iRowid,
  int nPos
){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;

    /* If this is to be the first rowid written to the page, set the 
    ** rowid-pointer in the page-header. Also append a value to the dlidx
    ** buffer, in case a doclist-index is required.  */
    if( pWriter->bFirstRowidInPage ){
      fts5PutU16(pPage->buf.p, pPage->buf.n);
      fts5WriteDlidxAppend(p, pWriter, iRowid);
    }

    /* Write the rowid. */
    if( pWriter->bFirstRowidInDoclist || pWriter->bFirstRowidInPage ){
      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid);
    }else{
      assert( p->rc || iRowid>pWriter->iPrevRowid );
      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid - pWriter->iPrevRowid);
    }
    pWriter->iPrevRowid = iRowid;

      int nSuffix;                /* Size of term suffix */

      sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(pHash, &zTerm, &pDoclist, &nDoclist);
      nTerm = strlen(zTerm);

      /* Decide if the term will fit on the current leaf. If it will not, 
      ** flush the leaf to disk here.  */
      if( pBuf->n>4 && (pBuf->n + nTerm + 2) > pgsz ){
        fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, &writer);
        pBuf = &writer.writer.buf;
        if( (nTerm + 32) > pBuf->nSpace ){
          fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, pBuf, nTerm + 32 - pBuf->n);
          if( p->rc ) break;
        }
      }

          int bDummy;
          iOff += fts5GetVarint(&pDoclist[iOff], (u64*)&iDelta);
          nCopy = fts5GetPoslistSize(&pDoclist[iOff], &nPos, &bDummy);
          nCopy += nPos;
          iRowid += iDelta;
          
          if( writer.bFirstRowidInPage ){
            fts5PutU16(&pBuf->p[0], pBuf->n);   /* first rowid on page */
            pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], iRowid);
            writer.bFirstRowidInPage = 0;
            fts5WriteDlidxAppend(p, &writer, iRowid);
          }else{
            pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], iDelta);
          }
          assert( pBuf->n<=pBuf->nSpace );

    }
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Open a new iterator to iterate though all rowid that match the 
** specified token or token prefix.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS index to query */
  const char *pToken, int nToken, /* Token (or prefix) to query for */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_QUERY_X flags */
  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter          /* OUT: New iterator object */

  ));

  /* Iterate through the b-tree hierarchy.  */
  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    i64 iRow;                     /* Rowid for this leaf */
    Fts5Data *pLeaf;              /* Data for this leaf */
    int iOff;                     /* Offset of first term on leaf */


    int nIdxTerm = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
    const char *zIdxTerm = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
    int iIdxLeaf = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 2);
    int bIdxDlidx = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);

    /* If the leaf in question has already been trimmed from the segment, 

    if( p->rc ) break;

    /* If there is a doclist-index, check that it looks right. */
    if( bIdxDlidx ){
      Fts5DlidxIter *pDlidx = 0;  /* For iterating through doclist index */
      int iPrevLeaf = iIdxLeaf;
      int iSegid = pSeg->iSegid;
      int iPg = 0;
      i64 iKey;

      for(pDlidx=fts5DlidxIterInit(p, 0, iSegid, iIdxLeaf);
          fts5DlidxIterEof(p, pDlidx)==0;
          fts5DlidxIterNext(p, pDlidx)
      ){

** only true if it is guaranteed that the fts5 database is not corrupt.
*/
int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt = 1;


typedef struct Fts5Table Fts5Table;
typedef struct Fts5Cursor Fts5Cursor;

typedef struct Fts5Auxiliary Fts5Auxiliary;
typedef struct Fts5Auxdata Fts5Auxdata;

typedef struct Fts5TokenizerModule Fts5TokenizerModule;

/*
** NOTES ON TRANSACTIONS: 

**
**   If the cursor iterates in descending order of rowid, iFirstRowid
**   is the upper limit (i.e. the "first" rowid visited) and iLastRowid
**   the lower.
*/
struct Fts5Cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class used by SQLite core */
  Fts5Cursor *pNext;              /* Next cursor in Fts5Cursor.pCsr list */
  int *aColumnSize;               /* Values for xColumnSize() */
  i64 iCsrId;                     /* Cursor id */

  /* Zero from this point onwards on cursor reset */
  int ePlan;                      /* FTS5_PLAN_XXX value */
  int bDesc;                      /* True for "ORDER BY rowid DESC" queries */
  i64 iFirstRowid;                /* Return no rowids earlier than this */
  i64 iLastRowid;                 /* Return no rowids later than this */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Statement used to read %_content */
  Fts5Expr *pExpr;                /* Expression for MATCH queries */
  Fts5Sorter *pSorter;            /* Sorter for "ORDER BY rank" queries */
  int csrflags;                   /* Mask of cursor flags (see below) */

  i64 iSpecial;                   /* Result of special query */

  /* "rank" function. Populated on demand from vtab.xColumn(). */
  char *zRank;                    /* Custom rank function */
  char *zRankArgs;                /* Custom rank function args */
  Fts5Auxiliary *pRank;           /* Rank callback (or NULL) */
  int nRankArg;                   /* Number of trailing arguments for rank() */
  sqlite3_value **apRankArg;      /* Array of trailing arguments */
  sqlite3_stmt *pRankArgStmt;     /* Origin of objects in apRankArg[] */

  /* Auxiliary data storage */

  Fts5Auxiliary *pAux;            /* Currently executing extension function */
  Fts5Auxdata *pAuxdata;          /* First in linked list of saved aux-data */


  /* Cache used by auxiliary functions xInst() and xInstCount() */
  Fts5PoslistReader *aInstIter;   /* One for each phrase */
  int nInstAlloc;                 /* Size of aInst[] array (entries / 3) */
  int nInstCount;                 /* Number of phrase instances */
  int *aInst;                     /* 3 integers per phrase instance */
};

/*
** Bits that make up the "idxNum" parameter passed indirectly by 
** xBestIndex() to xFilter().

){
  return fts5InitVtab(1, db, pAux, argc, argv, ppVtab, pzErr);
}

/*
** The different query plans.
*/
#define FTS5_PLAN_MATCH          1       /* (<tbl> MATCH ?) */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE         2       /* A source cursor for SORTED_MATCH */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SPECIAL        3       /* An internal query */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SORTED_MATCH   4       /* (<tbl> MATCH ? ORDER BY rank) */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SCAN           5       /* No usable constraint */
#define FTS5_PLAN_ROWID          6       /* (rowid = ?) */

/*
** Implementation of the xBestIndex method for FTS5 tables. Within the 
** WHERE constraint, it searches for the following:
**
**   1. A MATCH constraint against the special column.
**   2. A MATCH constraint against the "rank" column.

static void fts5CsrNewrow(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  CsrFlagSet(pCsr, 
      FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_CONTENT 
    | FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_DOCSIZE 
    | FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST 
  );
}

static void fts5FreeCursorComponents(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  Fts5Table *pTab = (Fts5Table*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
  Fts5Auxdata *pData;
  Fts5Auxdata *pNext;

  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aInstIter);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aInst);
  if( pCsr->pStmt ){
    int eStmt = fts5StmtType(pCsr);
    sqlite3Fts5StorageStmtRelease(pTab->pStorage, eStmt, pCsr->pStmt);
  }
  if( pCsr->pSorter ){
    Fts5Sorter *pSorter = pCsr->pSorter;
    sqlite3_finalize(pSorter->pStmt);
    sqlite3_free(pSorter);
  }

  if( pCsr->ePlan!=FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE ){
    sqlite3Fts5ExprFree(pCsr->pExpr);
  }

  for(pData=pCsr->pAuxdata; pData; pData=pNext){
    pNext = pData->pNext;
    if( pData->xDelete ) pData->xDelete(pData->pPtr);
    sqlite3_free(pData);
  }

  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pRankArgStmt);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->apRankArg);

  if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_FREE_ZRANK) ){
    sqlite3_free(pCsr->zRank);
    sqlite3_free(pCsr->zRankArgs);
  }

  memset(&pCsr->ePlan, 0, sizeof(Fts5Cursor) - ((u8*)&pCsr->ePlan - (u8*)pCsr));
}


/*
** Close the cursor.  For additional information see the documentation
** on the xClose method of the virtual table interface.
*/
static int fts5CloseMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  if( pCursor ){
    Fts5Table *pTab = (Fts5Table*)(pCursor->pVtab);
    Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
    Fts5Cursor **pp;













    fts5FreeCursorComponents(pCsr);










    /* Remove the cursor from the Fts5Global.pCsr list */
    for(pp=&pTab->pGlobal->pCsr; (*pp)!=pCsr; pp=&(*pp)->pNext);
    *pp = pCsr->pNext;








    sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int fts5SorterNext(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  Fts5Sorter *pSorter = pCsr->pSorter;

** even if we reach end-of-file.  The fts5EofMethod() will be called
** subsequently to determine whether or not an EOF was hit.
*/
static int fts5NextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( (pCsr->ePlan<3)==
          (pCsr->ePlan==FTS5_PLAN_MATCH || pCsr->ePlan==FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE) 
  );

  if( pCsr->ePlan<3 ){
    int bSkip = 0;
    if( (rc = fts5CursorReseek(pCsr, &bSkip)) || bSkip ) return rc;
    rc = sqlite3Fts5ExprNext(pCsr->pExpr, pCsr->iLastRowid);
    if( sqlite3Fts5ExprEof(pCsr->pExpr) ){
      CsrFlagSet(pCsr, FTS5CSR_EOF);
    }
    fts5CsrNewrow(pCsr);

  int bOrderByRank;               /* True if ORDER BY rank */
  sqlite3_value *pMatch = 0;      /* <tbl> MATCH ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRank = 0;       /* rank MATCH ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRowidEq = 0;    /* rowid = ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRowidLe = 0;    /* rowid <= ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRowidGe = 0;    /* rowid >= ? expression (or NULL) */
  char **pzErrmsg = pConfig->pzErrmsg;

  if( pCsr->ePlan ){
    fts5FreeCursorComponents(pCsr);
    memset(&pCsr->ePlan, 0, sizeof(Fts5Cursor) - ((u8*)&pCsr->ePlan-(u8*)pCsr));
  }

  assert( pCsr->pStmt==0 );
  assert( pCsr->pExpr==0 );
  assert( pCsr->csrflags==0 );
  assert( pCsr->pRank==0 );
  assert( pCsr->zRank==0 );
  assert( pCsr->zRankArgs==0 );

    return sqlite3Fts5ExprRowid(pCsr->pExpr);
  }
}

/* 
** This is the xRowid method. The SQLite core calls this routine to
** retrieve the rowid for the current row of the result set. fts5
** exposes %_content.rowid as the rowid for the virtual table. The
** rowid should be written to *pRowid.
*/
static int fts5RowidMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
  int ePlan = pCsr->ePlan;
  
  assert( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_EOF)==0 );

/*
** Ensure that the Fts5Cursor.nInstCount and aInst[] variables are populated
** correctly for the current view. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an
** SQLite error code otherwise.
*/
static int fts5CacheInstArray(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  Fts5PoslistReader *aIter;       /* One iterator for each phrase */
  int nIter;                      /* Number of iterators/phrases */

  
  nIter = sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(pCsr->pExpr);
  if( pCsr->aInstIter==0 ){
    int nByte = sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * nIter;
    pCsr->aInstIter = (Fts5PoslistReader*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);
  }
  aIter = pCsr->aInstIter;

  if( aIter ){

    int nInst = 0;                /* Number instances seen so far */
    int i;

    /* Initialize all iterators */
    for(i=0; i<nIter; i++){
      const u8 *a;
      int n = fts5CsrPoslist(pCsr, i, &a);
      sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, a, n, &aIter[i]);
    }

    while( 1 ){
      int *aInst;
      int iBest = -1;
      for(i=0; i<nIter; i++){
        if( (aIter[i].bEof==0) 
         && (iBest<0 || aIter[i].iPos<aIter[iBest].iPos) 
        ){
          iBest = i;
        }
      }

      if( iBest<0 ) break;

      nInst++;
      if( nInst>=pCsr->nInstAlloc ){
        pCsr->nInstAlloc = pCsr->nInstAlloc ? pCsr->nInstAlloc*2 : 32;
        aInst = (int*)sqlite3_realloc(
            pCsr->aInst, pCsr->nInstAlloc*sizeof(int)*3
        );
        if( aInst ){
          pCsr->aInst = aInst;
        }else{
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          break;
        }
      }

      aInst = &pCsr->aInst[3 * (nInst-1)];
      aInst[0] = iBest;
      aInst[1] = FTS5_POS2COLUMN(aIter[iBest].iPos);
      aInst[2] = FTS5_POS2OFFSET(aIter[iBest].iPos);
      sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&aIter[iBest]);
    }



    pCsr->nInstCount = nInst;

    CsrFlagClear(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST);

  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5ApiInstCount(Fts5Context *pCtx, int *pnInst){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST)==0 
   || SQLITE_OK==(rc = fts5CacheInstArray(pCsr)) ){
    *pnInst = pCsr->nInstCount;
  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5ApiInst(
  Fts5Context *pCtx, 
  int iIdx, 
  int *piPhrase, 
  int *piCol, 
  int *piOff
){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST)==0 
   || SQLITE_OK==(rc = fts5CacheInstArray(pCsr)) 
  ){
    if( iIdx<0 || iIdx>=pCsr->nInstCount ){
      rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
    }else{
      *piPhrase = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3];
      *piCol = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 1];
      *piOff = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 2];
    }

      pData->pPtr = 0;
      pData->xDelete = 0;
    }
  }

  return pRet;
}

static void fts5ApiPhraseNext(
  Fts5Context *pCtx, 
  Fts5PhraseIter *pIter, 
  int *piCol, int *piOff
){
  if( pIter->a>=pIter->b ){
    *piCol = -1;
    *piOff = -1;
  }else{
    int iVal;
    pIter->a += fts5GetVarint32(pIter->a, iVal);
    if( iVal==1 ){
      pIter->a += fts5GetVarint32(pIter->a, iVal);
      *piCol = iVal;
      *piOff = 0;
      pIter->a += fts5GetVarint32(pIter->a, iVal);
    }
    *piOff += (iVal-2);
  }
}

static void fts5ApiPhraseFirst(
  Fts5Context *pCtx, 
  int iPhrase, 
  Fts5PhraseIter *pIter, 
  int *piCol, int *piOff
){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
  int n = fts5CsrPoslist(pCsr, iPhrase, &pIter->a);
  pIter->b = &pIter->a[n];
  *piCol = 0;
  *piOff = 0;
  fts5ApiPhraseNext(pCtx, pIter, piCol, piOff);
}

static int fts5ApiQueryPhrase(Fts5Context*, int, void*, 
    int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*, Fts5Context*, void*)
);

static const Fts5ExtensionApi sFts5Api = {
  2,                            /* iVersion */
  fts5ApiUserData,
  fts5ApiColumnCount,
  fts5ApiRowCount,
  fts5ApiColumnTotalSize,
  fts5ApiTokenize,
  fts5ApiPhraseCount,
  fts5ApiPhraseSize,
  fts5ApiInstCount,
  fts5ApiInst,
  fts5ApiRowid,
  fts5ApiColumnText,
  fts5ApiColumnSize,
  fts5ApiQueryPhrase,
  fts5ApiSetAuxdata,
  fts5ApiGetAuxdata,
  fts5ApiPhraseFirst,
  fts5ApiPhraseNext,
};


/*
** Implementation of API function xQueryPhrase().
*/
static int fts5ApiQueryPhrase(

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5

#include "fts5.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

extern int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt;
extern int sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterMatchinfo(sqlite3 *);

/*************************************************************************
** This is a copy of the first part of the SqliteDb structure in 
** tclsqlite.c.  We need it here so that the get_sqlite_pointer routine
** can extract the sqlite3* pointer from an existing Tcl SQLite
** connection.
*/

  }
  z = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &n);

  iVal = f5t_fts5HashKey(nSlot, z, n);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(iVal));
  return TCL_OK;
}

static int f5tRegisterMatchinfo(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *db = 0;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( f5tDbPointer(interp, objv[1], &db) ){
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  rc = sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterMatchinfo(db);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char*)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Entry point.
*/
int Fts5tcl_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  static struct Cmd {
    char *zName;
    Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
    int bTokenizeCtx;
  } aCmd[] = {
    { "sqlite3_fts5_create_tokenizer",   f5tCreateTokenizer, 1 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_token",              f5tTokenizerReturn, 1 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_tokenize",           f5tTokenize, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_create_function",    f5tCreateFunction, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt",     f5tMayBeCorrupt, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_token_hash",         f5tTokenHash, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_register_matchinfo", f5tRegisterMatchinfo, 0 }
  };
  int i;
  F5tTokenizerContext *pContext;

  pContext = (F5tTokenizerContext*)ckalloc(sizeof(F5tTokenizerContext));
  memset(pContext, 0, sizeof(*pContext));

/*
** 2015 Aug 04
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains test code only, it is not included in release 
** versions of FTS5. It contains the implementation of an FTS5 auxiliary
** function very similar to the FTS4 function matchinfo():
**
**     https://www.sqlite.org/fts3.html#matchinfo
**
** Known differences are that:
**
**  1) this function uses the FTS5 definition of "matchable phrase", which
**     excludes any phrases that are part of an expression sub-tree that
**     does not match the current row. This comes up for MATCH queries 
**     such as:
**
**         "a OR (b AND c)"
**
**     In FTS4, if a single row contains instances of tokens "a" and "c", 
**     but not "b", all instances of "c" are considered matches. In FTS5,
**     they are not (as the "b AND c" sub-tree does not match the current
**     row.
**
**  2) For the values returned by 'x' that apply to all rows of the table, 
**     NEAR constraints are not considered. But for the number of hits in
**     the current row, they are.
**     
** This file exports a single function that may be called to register the
** matchinfo() implementation with a database handle:
**
**   int sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterMatchinfo(sqlite3 *db);
*/


#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5

#include "fts5.h"
#include <tcl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct Fts5MatchinfoCtx Fts5MatchinfoCtx;
typedef unsigned int u32;

struct Fts5MatchinfoCtx {
  int nCol;                       /* Number of cols in FTS5 table */
  int nPhrase;                    /* Number of phrases in FTS5 query */
  char *zArg;                     /* nul-term'd copy of 2nd arg */
  int nRet;                       /* Number of elements in aRet[] */
  u32 *aRet;                      /* Array of 32-bit unsigned ints to return */
};



/*
** Return a pointer to the fts5_api pointer for database connection db.
** If an error occurs, return NULL and leave an error in the database 
** handle (accessible using sqlite3_errcode()/errmsg()).
*/
static fts5_api *fts5_api_from_db(sqlite3 *db){
  fts5_api *pRet = 0;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;

  if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_prepare(db, "SELECT fts5()", -1, &pStmt, 0)
   && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) 
   && sizeof(pRet)==sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0)
  ){
    memcpy(&pRet, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0), sizeof(pRet));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  return pRet;
}


/*
** Argument f should be a flag accepted by matchinfo() (a valid character
** in the string passed as the second argument). If it is not, -1 is 
** returned. Otherwise, if f is a valid matchinfo flag, the value returned
** is the number of 32-bit integers added to the output array if the
** table has nCol columns and the query nPhrase phrases.
*/
static int fts5MatchinfoFlagsize(int nCol, int nPhrase, char f){
  int ret = -1;
  switch( f ){
    case 'p': ret = 1; break;
    case 'c': ret = 1; break;
    case 'x': ret = 3 * nCol * nPhrase; break;
    case 'y': ret = nCol * nPhrase; break;
    case 'b': ret = ((nCol + 31) / 32) * nPhrase; break;
    case 'n': ret = 1; break;
    case 'a': ret = nCol; break;
    case 'l': ret = nCol; break;
    case 's': ret = nCol; break;
  }
  return ret;
}

static int fts5MatchinfoIter(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p,
  int(*x)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,Fts5MatchinfoCtx*,char,u32*)
){
  int i;
  int n = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char f;
  for(i=0; (f = p->zArg[i]); i++){
    rc = x(pApi, pFts, p, f, &p->aRet[n]);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    n += fts5MatchinfoFlagsize(p->nCol, p->nPhrase, f);
  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5MatchinfoXCb(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,
  Fts5Context *pFts,
  void *pUserData
){
  Fts5PhraseIter iter;
  int iCol, iOff;
  u32 *aOut = (u32*)pUserData;
  int iPrev = -1;

  for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, 0, &iter, &iCol, &iOff); 
      iOff>=0; 
      pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff)
  ){
    aOut[iCol*3+1]++;
    if( iCol!=iPrev ) aOut[iCol*3 + 2]++;
    iPrev = iCol;
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int fts5MatchinfoGlobalCb(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,
  Fts5Context *pFts,
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p,
  char f,
  u32 *aOut
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  switch( f ){
    case 'p':
      aOut[0] = p->nPhrase; 
      break;

    case 'c':
      aOut[0] = p->nCol; 
      break;

    case 'x': {
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<p->nPhrase && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
        void *pPtr = (void*)&aOut[i * p->nCol * 3];
        rc = pApi->xQueryPhrase(pFts, i, pPtr, fts5MatchinfoXCb);
      }
      break;
    }

    case 'n': {
      sqlite3_int64 nRow;
      rc = pApi->xRowCount(pFts, &nRow);
      aOut[0] = (u32)nRow;
      break;
    }

    case 'a': {
      sqlite3_int64 nRow = 0;
      rc = pApi->xRowCount(pFts, &nRow);
      if( nRow==0 ){
        memset(aOut, 0, sizeof(u32) * p->nCol);
      }else{
        int i;
        for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<p->nCol; i++){
          sqlite3_int64 nToken;
          rc = pApi->xColumnTotalSize(pFts, i, &nToken);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK){
            aOut[i] = (u32)((2*nToken + nRow) / (2*nRow));
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }

  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5MatchinfoLocalCb(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,
  Fts5Context *pFts,
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p,
  char f,
  u32 *aOut
){
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  switch( f ){
    case 'b': 
    case 'x':
    case 'y': {
      int nMul = (f=='x' ? 3 : 1);
      int iPhrase;

      if( f=='b' ){
        int nInt = ((p->nCol + 31) / 32) * p->nPhrase;
        for(i=0; i<nInt; i++) aOut[i] = 0;
      }else{
        for(i=0; i<(p->nCol*p->nPhrase); i++) aOut[i*nMul] = 0;
      }

      for(iPhrase=0; iPhrase<p->nPhrase; iPhrase++){
        Fts5PhraseIter iter;
        int iOff, iCol;
        for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol, &iOff); 
            iOff>=0; 
            pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff)
        ){
          if( f=='b' ){
            aOut[iPhrase * ((p->nCol+31)/32) + iCol/32] |= ((u32)1 << iCol%32);
          }else{
            aOut[nMul * (iCol + iPhrase * p->nCol)]++;
          }
        }
      }

      break;
    }

    case 'l': {
      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<p->nCol; i++){
        int nToken;
        rc = pApi->xColumnSize(pFts, i, &nToken);
        aOut[i] = (u32)nToken;
      }
      break;
    }

    case 's': {
      int nInst;

      memset(aOut, 0, sizeof(u32) * p->nCol);

      rc = pApi->xInstCount(pFts, &nInst);
      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nInst; i++){
        int iPhrase, iOff, iCol = 0;
        int iNextPhrase;
        int iNextOff;
        u32 nSeq = 1;
        int j;

        rc = pApi->xInst(pFts, i, &iPhrase, &iCol, &iOff);
        iNextPhrase = iPhrase+1;
        iNextOff = iOff+pApi->xPhraseSize(pFts, 0);
        for(j=i+1; rc==SQLITE_OK && j<nInst; j++){
          int ip, ic, io;
          rc = pApi->xInst(pFts, j, &ip, &ic, &io);
          if( ic!=iCol || io>iNextOff ) break;
          if( ip==iNextPhrase && io==iNextOff ){
            nSeq++;
            iNextPhrase = ip+1;
            iNextOff = io + pApi->xPhraseSize(pFts, ip);
          }
        }

        if( nSeq>aOut[iCol] ) aOut[iCol] = nSeq;
      }

      break;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}
 
static Fts5MatchinfoCtx *fts5MatchinfoNew(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Context for returning error message */
  const char *zArg                /* Matchinfo flag string */
){
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p;
  int nCol;
  int nPhrase;
  int i;
  int nInt;
  int nByte;
  int rc;

  nCol = pApi->xColumnCount(pFts);
  nPhrase = pApi->xPhraseCount(pFts);

  nInt = 0;
  for(i=0; zArg[i]; i++){
    int n = fts5MatchinfoFlagsize(nCol, nPhrase, zArg[i]);
    if( n<0 ){
      char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unrecognized matchinfo flag: %c", zArg[i]);
      sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
      sqlite3_free(zErr);
      return 0;
    }
    nInt += n;
  }

  nByte = sizeof(Fts5MatchinfoCtx)          /* The struct itself */
         + sizeof(u32) * nInt               /* The p->aRet[] array */
         + (i+1);                           /* The p->zArg string */
  p = (Fts5MatchinfoCtx*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  if( p==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
    return 0;
  }
  memset(p, 0, nByte);

  p->nCol = nCol;
  p->nPhrase = nPhrase;
  p->aRet = (u32*)&p[1];
  p->nRet = nInt;
  p->zArg = (char*)&p->aRet[nInt];
  memcpy(p->zArg, zArg, i);

  rc = fts5MatchinfoIter(pApi, pFts, p, fts5MatchinfoGlobalCb);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
    sqlite3_free(p);
    p = 0;
  }

  return p;
}

static void fts5MatchinfoFunc(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Context for returning result/error */
  int nVal,                       /* Number of values in apVal[] array */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Array of trailing arguments */
){
  const char *zArg;
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p;
  int rc;

  if( nVal>0 ){
    zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
  }else{
    zArg = "pcx";
  }

  p = (Fts5MatchinfoCtx*)pApi->xGetAuxdata(pFts, 0);
  if( p==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, p->zArg) ){
    p = fts5MatchinfoNew(pApi, pFts, pCtx, zArg);
    pApi->xSetAuxdata(pFts, p, sqlite3_free);
    if( p==0 ) return;
  }

  rc = fts5MatchinfoIter(pApi, pFts, p, fts5MatchinfoLocalCb);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
  }else{
    /* No errors has occured, so return a copy of the array of integers. */
    int nByte = p->nRet * sizeof(u32);
    sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, (void*)p->aRet, nByte, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  }
}

int sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterMatchinfo(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  fts5_api *pApi;                 /* FTS5 API functions */

  /* Extract the FTS5 API pointer from the database handle. The 
  ** fts5_api_from_db() function above is copied verbatim from the 
  ** FTS5 documentation. Refer there for details. */
  pApi = fts5_api_from_db(db);

  /* If fts5_api_from_db() returns NULL, then either FTS5 is not registered
  ** with this database handle, or an error (OOM perhaps?) has occurred.
  **
  ** Also check that the fts5_api object is version 2 or newer.  
  */ 
  if( pApi==0 || pApi->iVersion<1 ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  /* Register the implementation of matchinfo() */
  rc = pApi->xCreateFunction(pApi, "matchinfo", 0, fts5MatchinfoFunc, 0);

  return rc;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 */
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

  if( pRet ){
    memset(pRet, 0, sizeof(PorterTokenizer));
    rc = pApi->xFindTokenizer(pApi, zBase, &pUserdata, &pRet->tokenizer);
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nArg2 = (nArg>0 ? nArg-1 : 0);
    const char **azArg2 = (nArg2 ? &azArg[1] : 0);
    rc = pRet->tokenizer.xCreate(pUserdata, azArg2, nArg2, &pRet->pTokenizer);
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    fts5PorterDelete((Fts5Tokenizer*)pRet);
    pRet = 0;
  }
  *ppOut = (Fts5Tokenizer*)pRet;

      break;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* 
** This is the xRowid method. The SQLite core calls this routine to
** retrieve the rowid for the current row of the result set. The

** rowid should be written to *pRowid.
*/
static int fts5VocabRowidMethod(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
){
  Fts5VocabCursor *pCsr = (Fts5VocabCursor*)pCursor;

    set cnt [list]
    for {set j 0} {$j < [$cmd xColumnCount]} {incr j} { lappend cnt 0 }
    $cmd xQueryPhrase $i [list test_queryphrase_cb cnt]
    lappend res $cnt
  }
  set res
}

proc fts5_test_phrasecount {cmd} {
  $cmd xPhraseCount
}

proc fts5_test_all {cmd} {
  set res [list]
  lappend res columnsize      [fts5_test_columnsize $cmd]
  lappend res columntext      [fts5_test_columntext $cmd]
  lappend res columntotalsize [fts5_test_columntotalsize $cmd]
  lappend res poslist         [fts5_test_poslist $cmd]

    fts5_test_columntotalsize
    fts5_test_poslist
    fts5_test_tokenize
    fts5_test_rowcount
    fts5_test_all

    fts5_test_queryphrase
    fts5_test_phrasecount
  } {
    sqlite3_fts5_create_function $db $f $f
  }
}

proc fts5_level_segs {tbl} {
  set sql "SELECT fts5_decode(rowid,block) aS r FROM ${tbl}_data WHERE rowid=10"

    SELECT rowid FROM t8 WHERE t8 MATCH $q ORDER BY +rank;
  } $res

  do_execsql_test 8.2.$tn.3 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t8 WHERE t8 MATCH $q ORDER BY rank;
  } $res
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test xPhraseCount() for some different queries.
#
do_test 9.1 {
  execsql { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t9 USING fts5(x) }
  foreach x {
    "a b c" "d e f"
  } {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t9 VALUES($x) }
  }
} {}

foreach {tn q cnt} {
  1 {a AND b}      2
  2 {a OR b}       2
  3 {a OR b OR c}  3
  4 {NEAR(a b)}    2
} {
  do_execsql_test 9.2.$tn {
    SELECT fts5_test_phrasecount(t9) FROM t9 WHERE t9 MATCH $q LIMIT 1
  } $cnt
}

finish_test

  10 {abc + . + def}                 {"abc" + "def"}
  11 {abc . def}                     {"abc" AND "def"}
  12 {r+e OR w}                      {"r" + "e" OR "w"}
} {
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn {SELECT fts5_expr($expr)} [list $res]
}

do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT fts5_expr()
} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function fts5_expr}}

do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT fts5_expr_tcl()
} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function fts5_expr_tcl}}

finish_test

# 2015 August 05
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
set testprefix fts5matchinfo

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is not defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts5 { finish_test ; return }

proc mit {blob} {
  set scan(littleEndian) i*
  set scan(bigEndian) I*
  binary scan $blob $scan($::tcl_platform(byteOrder)) r
  return $r
}
db func mit mit

sqlite3_fts5_register_matchinfo db

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(content);
} 

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  INSERT INTO t1(content) VALUES('I wandered lonely as a cloud');
  INSERT INTO t1(content) VALUES('That floats on high o''er vales and hills,');
  INSERT INTO t1(content) VALUES('When all at once I saw a crowd,');
  INSERT INTO t1(content) VALUES('A host, of golden daffodils,');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t1)) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'I';
} {{1 1 1 2 2} {1 1 1 2 2}}

# Now create an FTS4 table that does not specify matchinfo=fts3.
#
do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t2)) FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'I';
} {{1 1 1 2 2} {1 1 1 2 2}}


#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Proc [do_matchinfo_test] is used to test the FTSX matchinfo() function.
#
# The first argument - $tn - is a test identifier. This may be either a
# full identifier (i.e. "fts3matchinfo-1.1") or, if global var $testprefix
# is set, just the numeric component (i.e. "1.1").
#
# The second argument is the name of an FTSX table. The third is the 
# full text of a WHERE/MATCH expression to query the table for 
# (i.e. "t1 MATCH 'abc'"). The final argument - $results - should be a
# key-value list (serialized array) with matchinfo() format specifiers
# as keys, and the results of executing the statement:
#
#   SELECT matchinfo($tbl, '$key') FROM $tbl WHERE $expr
#
# For example:
#
#   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts4;
#   INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc');
#   INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('def');
#   INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc abc');
#
#   do_matchinfo_test 1.1 t1 "t1 MATCH 'abc'" {
#     n {3 3}
#     p {1 1}
#     c {1 1}
#     x {{1 3 2} {2 3 2}}
#   }
#
# If the $results list contains keys mapped to "-" instead of a matchinfo()
# result, then this command computes the expected results based on other
# mappings to test the matchinfo() function. For example, the command above
# could be changed to:
#
#   do_matchinfo_test 1.1 t1 "t1 MATCH 'abc'" {
#     n {3 3} p {1 1} c {1 1} x {{1 3 2} {2 3 2}}
#     pcx -
#   }
#
# And this command would compute the expected results for matchinfo(t1, 'pcx')
# based on the results of matchinfo(t1, 'p'), matchinfo(t1, 'c') and 
# matchinfo(t1, 'x') in order to test 'pcx'.
#
proc do_matchinfo_test {tn tbl expr results} {

  foreach {fmt res} $results {
    if {$res == "-"} continue
    set resarray($fmt) $res
  }

  set nRow 0
  foreach {fmt res} [array get resarray] {
    if {[llength $res]>$nRow} { set nRow [llength $res] }
  }

  # Construct expected results for any formats for which the caller 
  # supplied result is "-".
  #
  foreach {fmt res} $results {
    if {$res == "-"} {
      set res [list]
      for {set iRow 0} {$iRow<$nRow} {incr iRow} {
        set rowres [list]
        foreach c [split $fmt ""] {
          set rowres [concat $rowres [lindex $resarray($c) $iRow]]
        }
        lappend res $rowres
      }
      set resarray($fmt) $res
    }
  }

  # Test each matchinfo() request individually.
  #
  foreach {fmt res} [array get resarray] {
    set sql "SELECT mit(matchinfo($tbl, '$fmt')) FROM $tbl WHERE $expr"
    do_execsql_test $tn.$fmt $sql [normalize2 $res]
  }

  # Test them all executed together (multiple invocations of matchinfo()).
  #
  set exprlist [list]
  foreach {format res} [array get resarray] {
    lappend exprlist "mit(matchinfo($tbl, '$format'))"
  }
  set allres [list]
  for {set iRow 0} {$iRow<$nRow} {incr iRow} {
    foreach {format res} [array get resarray] {
      lappend allres [lindex $res $iRow]
    }
  }
  set sql "SELECT [join $exprlist ,] FROM $tbl WHERE $expr"
  do_execsql_test $tn.multi $sql [normalize2 $allres]
}
proc normalize2 {list_of_lists} {
  set res [list]
  foreach elem $list_of_lists {
    lappend res [list {*}$elem]
  }
  return $res
}


do_execsql_test 4.1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts5(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('a b c d e', 'f g h i j');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('f g h i j', 'a b c d e');
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.1 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a b c'} {
  s {{3 0} {0 3}}
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.1 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a b c'} {
  p {3 3}
  x {
    {1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1}
    {0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1}
  }
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.1 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a b c'} {
  p {3 3}
  c {2 2}
  x {
    {1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1}
    {0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1}
  }
  n {2 2}
  l {{5 5} {5 5}}
  a {{5 5} {5 5}}

  s {{3 0} {0 3}}

  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - pcx - xpc - ccc - pppxpcpcx - laxnpc -
  xpxsscplax -
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.2 t4 {t4 MATCH '"g h i"'} {
  p {1 1}
  c {2 2}
  x {
    {0 1 1   1 1 1}
    {1 1 1   0 1 1}
  }
  n {2 2}
  l {{5 5} {5 5}}
  a {{5 5} {5 5}}

  s {{0 1} {1 0}}

  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - pcx - xpc - ccc - pppxpcpcx - laxnpc -
  sxsxs -
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.3 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a b'}     { s {{2 0} {0 2}} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.4 t4 {t4 MATCH '"a b" c'} { s {{2 0} {0 2}} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.5 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a "b c"'} { s {{2 0} {0 2}} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.6 t4 {t4 MATCH 'd d'}     { s {{1 0} {0 1}} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.7 t4 {t4 MATCH 'f OR abcd'} {
  x { 
    {0 1 1  1 1 1  0 0 0  0 0 0} 
    {1 1 1  0 1 1  0 0 0  0 0 0}
  }
}
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.8 t4 {t4 MATCH 'f NOT abcd'} {
  x { 
    {0 1 1  1 1 1  0 0 0  0 0 0}
    {1 1 1  0 1 1  0 0 0  0 0 0}
  }
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t5 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('a a a a a');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('a b a b a');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('c b c b c');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('x x x x x');
}
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.1 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a'}         { 
  x {{5 8 2   5 8 2} {3 8 2   3 8 2}}
  s {2 1} 
}
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.2 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b'}         { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.3 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b a'}       { s {3} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.4 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a a'}       { s {3 1} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.5 t5 {t5 MATCH '"a b" "a b"'} { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.6 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a OR b'}      { s {1 2 1} }

do_execsql_test 4.3.0 "INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('x y [string repeat {b } 50000]')";

# It used to be that the second 'a' token would be deferred. That doesn't
# work any longer.
if 0 {
  do_matchinfo_test 4.3.1 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a'} { 
    x {{5 8 2   5 5 5} {3 8 2   3 5 5}}
    s {2 1} 
  }
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.3.2 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b'}         { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.3.3 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b a'}       { s {3} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.3.4 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a a'}       { s {3 1} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.3.5 t5 {t5 MATCH '"a b" "a b"'} { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.3.6 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a OR b'}      { s {1 2 1 1} }

do_execsql_test 4.4.0.1 { INSERT INTO t5(t5) VALUES('optimize') }

do_matchinfo_test 4.4.2 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b'}         { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.1 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a'}         { s {2 1} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.2 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b'}         { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.3 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b a'}       { s {3} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.4 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a a'}       { s {3 1} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.5 t5 {t5 MATCH '"a b" "a b"'} { s {2} }

do_execsql_test 4.5.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t6 USING fts5(a, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('a', 'b', 'c');
}
do_matchinfo_test 4.5.1 t6 {t6 MATCH 'a b c'}       { s {{1 1 1}} }


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the outcome of matchinfo() when used within a query that does not
# use the full-text index (i.e. lookup by rowid or full-table scan).
#
do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES('first record');
  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES('second record');
}
do_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT typeof(matchinfo(t10)), length(matchinfo(t10)) FROM t10;
} {blob 8 blob 8}
do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  SELECT typeof(matchinfo(t10)), length(matchinfo(t10)) FROM t10 WHERE rowid=1;
} {blob 8}
do_execsql_test 7.4 {
  SELECT typeof(matchinfo(t10)), length(matchinfo(t10)) 
  FROM t10 WHERE t10 MATCH 'record'
} {blob 20 blob 20}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test a special case - matchinfo('nxa') with many zero length documents. 
# Special because "x" internally uses a statement used by both "n" and "a". 
# This was causing a problem at one point in the obscure case where the
# total number of bytes of data stored in an fts3 table was greater than
# the number of rows. i.e. when the following query returns true:
#
#   SELECT sum(length(content)) < count(*) FROM fts4table;
#
do_execsql_test 8.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t11 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t11(t11, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);
  INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('quitealongstringoftext');
  INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('anotherquitealongstringoftext');
  INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('athirdlongstringoftext');
  INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('andonemoreforgoodluck');
}
do_test 8.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 200} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('') }
  }
  execsql { INSERT INTO t11(t11) VALUES('optimize') }
} {}
do_execsql_test 8.3 {
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t11, 'nxa')) FROM t11 WHERE t11 MATCH 'a*'
} {{204 1 3 3 0} {204 1 3 3 0} {204 1 3 3 0}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 9.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t12 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t12 VALUES('a b c d');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t12, 'x')) FROM t12 WHERE t12 MATCH 'NEAR(a d, 1) OR a';
} {{0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1}}
do_execsql_test 9.2 {
  INSERT INTO t12 VALUES('a d c d');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t12, 'x')) FROM t12 WHERE t12 MATCH 'NEAR(a d, 1) OR a';
} {
  {0 2 2 0 3 2 1 2 2} {1 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2}
}
do_execsql_test 9.3 {
  INSERT INTO t12 VALUES('a d d a');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t12, 'x')) FROM t12 WHERE t12 MATCH 'NEAR(a d, 1) OR a';
} {
  {0 4 3 0 5 3 1 4 3} {1 4 3 1 5 3 1 4 3} {2 4 3 2 5 3 2 4 3}
}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test for a memory leak
#
do_execsql_test 10.1 {
  DROP TABLE t10;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING fts5(idx, value);
  INSERT INTO t10 values (1, 'one'),(2, 'two'),(3, 'three');
  SELECT t10.rowid, t10.*
    FROM t10
    JOIN (SELECT 1 AS idx UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3) AS x
   WHERE t10 MATCH x.idx
     AND matchinfo(t10) not null
   GROUP BY t10.rowid
   ORDER BY 1;
} {1 1 one 2 2 two 3 3 three}
  
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the 'y' matchinfo flag
#
set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 1
reset_db
do_execsql_test 11.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE tt USING fts3(x, y);
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('c d a c d d', 'e a g b d a');   -- 1
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('c c g a e b', 'c g d g e c');   -- 2
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('b e f d e g', 'b a c b c g');   -- 3
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('a c f f g d', 'd b f d e g');   -- 4
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('g a c f c f', 'd g g b c c');   -- 5
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('g a c e b b', 'd b f b g g');   -- 6
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('f d a a f c', 'e e a d c f');   -- 7
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('a c b b g f', 'a b a e d f');   -- 8
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('b a f e c c', 'f d b b a b');   -- 9
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('f d c e a c', 'f a f a a f');   -- 10
}

db func mit mit
foreach {tn expr res} {
  1 "a" {
      1 {1 2}   2 {1 0}   3 {0 1}   4 {1 0}   5 {1 0}
      6 {1 0}   7 {2 1}   8 {1 2}   9 {1 1}  10 {1 3}
  }

  2 "b" {
      1 {0 1}   2 {1 0}   3 {1 2}   4 {0 1}   5 {0 1}
      6 {2 2}             8 {2 1}   9 {1 3}            
  }

  3 "y:a" {
      1 {0 2}             3 {0 1}                    
                7 {0 1}   8 {0 2}   9 {0 1}  10 {0 3}
  }

  4 "x:a" {
      1 {1 0}   2 {1 0}             4 {1 0}   5 {1 0}
      6 {1 0}   7 {2 0}   8 {1 0}   9 {1 0}  10 {1 0}
  }

  5 "a OR b" {
      1 {1 2 0 1}   2 {1 0 1 0}   3 {0 1 1 2}   4 {1 0 0 1}   5 {1 0 0 1}
      6 {1 0 2 2}   7 {2 1 0 0}   8 {1 2 2 1}   9 {1 1 1 3}  10 {1 3 0 0}
  }

  6 "a AND b" {
      1 {1 2 0 1}   2 {1 0 1 0}   3 {0 1 1 2}   4 {1 0 0 1}   5 {1 0 0 1}
      6 {1 0 2 2}                 8 {1 2 2 1}   9 {1 1 1 3}              
  }

  7 "a OR (a AND b)" {
      1 {1 2 1 2 0 1}   2 {1 0 1 0 1 0}   3 {0 1 0 1 1 2}   4 {1 0 1 0 0 1}   
      5 {1 0 1 0 0 1}   6 {1 0 1 0 2 2}   7 {2 1 0 0 0 0}   8 {1 2 1 2 2 1}   
      9 {1 1 1 1 1 3}  10 {1 3 0 0 0 0}
  }

} {
  do_execsql_test 11.1.$tn.1  {
    SELECT rowid, mit(matchinfo(tt, 'y')) FROM tt WHERE tt MATCH $expr
  } $res

  set r2 [list]
  foreach {rowid L} $res {
    lappend r2 $rowid
    set M [list]
    foreach {a b} $L {
      lappend M [expr ($a ? 1 : 0) + ($b ? 2 : 0)]
    }
    lappend r2 $M
  }

  do_execsql_test 11.1.$tn.2  {
    SELECT rowid, mit(matchinfo(tt, 'b')) FROM tt WHERE tt MATCH $expr
  } $r2

  do_execsql_test 11.1.$tn.2  {
    SELECT rowid, mit(matchinfo(tt, 'b')) FROM tt WHERE tt MATCH $expr
  } $r2
}
set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 0

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the 'b' matchinfo flag
#
set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 1
reset_db
db func mit mit

do_test 12.0 {
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i < 50} {incr i} { lappend cols "c$i" }
  execsql "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE tt USING fts3([join $cols ,])"
} {}

do_execsql_test 12.1 {
  INSERT INTO tt (rowid, c4, c45) VALUES(1, 'abc', 'abc');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(tt, 'b')) FROM tt WHERE tt MATCH 'abc';
} [list [list [expr 1<<4] [expr 1<<(45-32)]]]

set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 0
finish_test

  INSERT INTO e6 VALUES('\u0E08\u0E07\u0E09');
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e7 USING fts5vocab(e6, 'row');
  SELECT term FROM e7;
  ROLLBACK;
}] [subst {
  brown dog fox jumped lazy over quick the \u0E08 \u0E09
}]

# Test that the porter tokenizer correctly passes arguments through to
# its parent tokenizer.
do_execsql_test 8.3 {
  BEGIN;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e6 USING fts5(x,
    tokenize="porter unicode61 separators ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
  );
  INSERT INTO e6 VALUES('theAquickBbrownCfoxDjumpedWoverXtheYlazyZdog');
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e7 USING fts5vocab(e6, 'row');
  SELECT term FROM e7;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  brown dog fox jump lazi over quick the
}

finish_test

/*
** 2015-08-18
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file demonstrates how to create a table-valued-function using
** a virtual table.  This demo implements the generate_series() function
** which gives similar results to the eponymous function in PostgreSQL.
** Examples:
**
**      SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100,5);
**
** The query above returns integers from 0 through 100 counting by steps
** of 5.
**
**      SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100);
**
** Integers from 0 through 100 with a step size of 1.
**
**      SELECT * FROM generate_series(20) LIMIT 10;
**
** Integers 20 through 29.
**
** HOW IT WORKS
**
** The generate_series "function" is really a virtual table with the
** following schema:
**
**     CREATE FUNCTION generate_series(
**       value,
**       start HIDDEN,
**       stop HIDDEN,
**       step HIDDEN
**     );
**
** Function arguments in queries against this virtual table are translated
** into equality constraints against successive hidden columns.  In other
** words, the following pairs of queries are equivalent to each other:
**
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100,5);
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series WHERE start=0 AND stop=100 AND step=5;
**
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100);
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series WHERE start=0 AND stop=100;
**
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series(20) LIMIT 10;
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series WHERE start=20 LIMIT 10;
**
** The generate_series virtual table implementation leaves the xCreate method
** set to NULL.  This means that it is not possible to do a CREATE VIRTUAL
** TABLE command with "generate_series" as the USING argument.  Instead, there
** is a single generate_series virtual table that is always available without
** having to be created first.
**
** The xBestIndex method looks for equality constraints against the hidden
** start, stop, and step columns, and if present, it uses those constraints
** to bound the sequence of generated values.  If the equality constraints
** are missing, it uses 0 for start, 4294967295 for stop, and 1 for step.
** xBestIndex returns a small cost when both start and stop are available,
** and a very large cost if either start or stop are unavailable.  This
** encourages the query planner to order joins such that the bounds of the
** series are well-defined.
*/
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE


/* series_cursor is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab_cursor which will
** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans
** over rows of the result
*/
typedef struct series_cursor series_cursor;
struct series_cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  int isDesc;                /* True to count down rather than up */
  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;      /* The rowid */
  sqlite3_int64 iValue;      /* Current value ("value") */
  sqlite3_int64 mnValue;     /* Mimimum value ("start") */
  sqlite3_int64 mxValue;     /* Maximum value ("stop") */
  sqlite3_int64 iStep;       /* Increment ("step") */
};

/*
** The seriesConnect() method is invoked to create a new
** series_vtab that describes the generate_series virtual table.
**
** Think of this routine as the constructor for series_vtab objects.
**
** All this routine needs to do is:
**
**    (1) Allocate the series_vtab object and initialize all fields.
**
**    (2) Tell SQLite (via the sqlite3_declare_vtab() interface) what the
**        result set of queries against generate_series will look like.
*/
static int seriesConnect(
  sqlite3 *db,
  void *pAux,
  int argc, const char *const*argv,
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  char **pzErr
){
  sqlite3_vtab *pNew;
  int rc;

/* Column numbers */
#define SERIES_COLUMN_VALUE 0
#define SERIES_COLUMN_START 1
#define SERIES_COLUMN_STOP  2
#define SERIES_COLUMN_STEP  3

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
     "CREATE TABLE x(value,start hidden,stop hidden,step hidden)");
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pNew = *ppVtab = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
    if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** This method is the destructor for series_cursor objects.
*/
static int seriesDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Constructor for a new series_cursor object.
*/
static int seriesOpen(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  series_cursor *pCur;
  pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Destructor for a series_cursor.
*/
static int seriesClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  sqlite3_free(cur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Advance a series_cursor to its next row of output.
*/
static int seriesNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  if( pCur->isDesc ){
    pCur->iValue -= pCur->iStep;
  }else{
    pCur->iValue += pCur->iStep;
  }
  pCur->iRowid++;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return values of columns for the row at which the series_cursor
** is currently pointing.
*/
static int seriesColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  int i                       /* Which column to return */
){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  sqlite3_int64 x = 0;
  switch( i ){
    case SERIES_COLUMN_START:  x = pCur->mnValue; break;
    case SERIES_COLUMN_STOP:   x = pCur->mxValue; break;
    case SERIES_COLUMN_STEP:   x = pCur->iStep;   break;
    default:                   x = pCur->iValue;  break;
  }
  sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, x);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the rowid for the current row.  In this implementation, the
** rowid is the same as the output value.
*/
static int seriesRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
** row of output.
*/
static int seriesEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  if( pCur->isDesc ){
    return pCur->iValue < pCur->mnValue;
  }else{
    return pCur->iValue > pCur->mxValue;
  }
}

/*
** This method is called to "rewind" the series_cursor object back
** to the first row of output.  This method is always called at least
** once prior to any call to seriesColumn() or seriesRowid() or 
** seriesEof().
**
** The query plan selected by seriesBestIndex is passed in the idxNum
** parameter.  (idxStr is not used in this implementation.)  idxNum
** is a bitmask showing which constraints are available:
**
**    1:    start=VALUE
**    2:    stop=VALUE
**    4:    step=VALUE
**
** Also, if bit 8 is set, that means that the series should be output
** in descending order rather than in ascending order.
**
** This routine should initialize the cursor and position it so that it
** is pointing at the first row, or pointing off the end of the table
** (so that seriesEof() will return true) if the table is empty.
*/
static int seriesFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
  int i = 0;
  if( idxNum & 1 ){
    pCur->mnValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
  }else{
    pCur->mnValue = 0;
  }
  if( idxNum & 2 ){
    pCur->mxValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
  }else{
    pCur->mxValue = 0xffffffff;
  }
  if( idxNum & 4 ){
    pCur->iStep = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
    if( pCur->iStep<1 ) pCur->iStep = 1;
  }else{
    pCur->iStep = 1;
  }
  if( idxNum & 8 ){
    pCur->isDesc = 1;
    pCur->iValue = pCur->mxValue;
    if( pCur->iStep>0 ){
      pCur->iValue -= (pCur->mxValue - pCur->mnValue)%pCur->iStep;
    }
  }else{
    pCur->isDesc = 0;
    pCur->iValue = pCur->mnValue;
  }
  pCur->iRowid = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query
** that uses the generate_series virtual table.  This routine needs to create
** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that
** plan.
**
** In this implementation idxNum is used to represent the
** query plan.  idxStr is unused.
**
** The query plan is represented by bits in idxNum:
**
**  (1)  start = $value  -- constraint exists
**  (2)  stop = $value   -- constraint exists
**  (4)  step = $value   -- constraint exists
**  (8)  output in descending order
*/
static int seriesBestIndex(
  sqlite3_vtab *tab,
  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
){
  int i;                 /* Loop over constraints */
  int idxNum = 0;        /* The query plan bitmask */
  int startIdx = -1;     /* Index of the start= constraint, or -1 if none */
  int stopIdx = -1;      /* Index of the stop= constraint, or -1 if none */
  int stepIdx = -1;      /* Index of the step= constraint, or -1 if none */
  int nArg = 0;          /* Number of arguments that seriesFilter() expects */

  const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
  pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
    if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) continue;
    if( pConstraint->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
    switch( pConstraint->iColumn ){
      case SERIES_COLUMN_START:
        startIdx = i;
        idxNum |= 1;
        break;
      case SERIES_COLUMN_STOP:
        stopIdx = i;
        idxNum |= 2;
        break;
      case SERIES_COLUMN_STEP:
        stepIdx = i;
        idxNum |= 4;
        break;
    }
  }
  if( startIdx>=0 ){
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[startIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[startIdx].omit = 1;
  }
  if( stopIdx>=0 ){
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stopIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stopIdx].omit = 1;
  }
  if( stepIdx>=0 ){
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stepIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stepIdx].omit = 1;
  }
  if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==1 ){
    if( pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc ) idxNum |= 8;
    pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
  }
  if( (idxNum & 3)==3 ){
    /* Both start= and stop= boundaries are available.  This is the 
    ** the preferred case */
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)1;
  }else{
    /* If either boundary is missing, we have to generate a huge span
    ** of numbers.  Make this case very expensive so that the query
    ** planner will work hard to avoid it. */
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)2000000000;
  }
  pIdxInfo->idxNum = idxNum;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This following structure defines all the methods for the 
** generate_series virtual table.
*/
static sqlite3_module seriesModule = {
  0,                         /* iVersion */
  0,                         /* xCreate */
  seriesConnect,             /* xConnect */
  seriesBestIndex,           /* xBestIndex */
  seriesDisconnect,          /* xDisconnect */
  0,                         /* xDestroy */
  seriesOpen,                /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  seriesClose,               /* xClose - close a cursor */
  seriesFilter,              /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  seriesNext,                /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  seriesEof,                 /* xEof - check for end of scan */
  seriesColumn,              /* xColumn - read data */
  seriesRowid,               /* xRowid - read data */
  0,                         /* xUpdate */
  0,                         /* xBegin */
  0,                         /* xSync */
  0,                         /* xCommit */
  0,                         /* xRollback */
  0,                         /* xFindMethod */
  0,                         /* xRename */
};

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_series_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  if( sqlite3_libversion_number()<3008012 ){
    *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "generate_series() requires SQLite 3.8.12 or later");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "generate_series", &seriesModule, 0);
#endif
  return rc;
}

};

/* Fuzzy-search cursor object */
struct spellfix1_cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;    /* Base class - must be first */
  spellfix1_vtab *pVTab;       /* The table to which this cursor belongs */
  char *zPattern;              /* rhs of MATCH clause */
  int idxNum;                  /* idxNum value passed to xFilter() */
  int nRow;                    /* Number of rows of content */
  int nAlloc;                  /* Number of allocated rows */
  int iRow;                    /* Current row of content */
  int iLang;                   /* Value of the langid= constraint */
  int iTop;                    /* Value of the top= constraint */
  int iScope;                  /* Value of the scope= constraint */
  int nSearch;                 /* Number of vocabulary items checked */

  spellfix1ResetCursor(pCur);
  spellfix1ResizeCursor(pCur, 0);
  sqlite3_free(pCur->zPattern);
  sqlite3_free(pCur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}




#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_MATCH  0x01         /* word MATCH $str */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_LANGID 0x02         /* langid == $langid */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP    0x04         /* top = $top */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_SCOPE  0x08         /* scope = $scope */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DISTLT 0x10         /* distance < $distance */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DISTLE 0x20         /* distance <= $distance */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID  0x40         /* rowid = $rowid */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DIST   (0x10|0x20)  /* DISTLT and DISTLE */

/*
**
** The plan number is a bitmask of the SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_* values defined
** above.







**
** filter.argv[*] values contains $str, $langid, $top, $scope and $rowid
** if specified and in that order.
*/
static int spellfix1BestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
  int iPlan = 0;
  int iLangTerm = -1;
  int iTopTerm = -1;
  int iScopeTerm = -1;
  int iDistTerm = -1;
  int iRowidTerm = -1;
  int i;
  const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
  pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
    if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) continue;

    /* Terms of the form:  word MATCH $str */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_MATCH)==0 
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_WORD
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_MATCH;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  langid = $langid  */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_LANGID)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_LANGID
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_LANGID;
      iLangTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  top = $top */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_TOP
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP;
      iTopTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  scope = $scope */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_SCOPE)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_SCOPE
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_SCOPE;
      iScopeTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  distance < $dist or distance <= $dist */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DIST)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_DISTANCE
     && (pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT
          || pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE)
    ){
      if( pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT ){
        iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DISTLT;
      }else{
        iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DISTLE;
      }
      iDistTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  distance < $dist or distance <= $dist */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn<0
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID;
      iRowidTerm = i;
    }
  }
  if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_MATCH ){
    int idx = 2;
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = iPlan;
    if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==1
     && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_SCORE
     && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
    ){
      pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;  /* Default order by iScore */
    }
    if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_LANGID ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iLangTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iLangTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iTopTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iTopTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_SCOPE ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iScopeTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iScopeTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DIST ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iDistTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iDistTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1e5;
  }else if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID) ){
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iRowidTerm].argvIndex = 1;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iRowidTerm].omit = 1;
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 5;
  }else{
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0;
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1e50;
  }

      iDist = editdist1(p->zPattern, zK1, 0);
    }
    if( iDist<0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      break;
    }
    pCur->nSearch++;
    
    /* If there is a "distance < $dist" or "distance <= $dist" constraint,
    ** check if this row meets it. If not, jump back up to the top of the
    ** loop to process the next row. Otherwise, if the row does match the
    ** distance constraint, check if the pCur->a[] array is already full.
    ** If it is and no explicit "top = ?" constraint was present in the
    ** query, grow the array to ensure there is room for the new entry. */
    assert( (p->iMaxDist>=0)==((pCur->idxNum & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DIST) ? 1 : 0) );
    if( p->iMaxDist>=0 ){
      if( iDist>p->iMaxDist ) continue;
      if( pCur->nRow>=pCur->nAlloc && (pCur->idxNum & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP)==0 ){
        spellfix1ResizeCursor(pCur, pCur->nAlloc*2 + 10);
        if( pCur->a==0 ) break;
      }
    }

    iScore = spellfix1Score(iDist,iRank);
    if( pCur->nRow<pCur->nAlloc ){
      idx = pCur->nRow;
    }else if( iScore<iWorst ){
      idx = idxWorst;
      sqlite3_free(pCur->a[idx].zWord);
    }else{
      continue;
    }

    pCur->a[idx].zWord = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
    if( pCur->a[idx].zWord==0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      break;
    }
    pCur->a[idx].iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
    pCur->a[idx].iRank = iRank;

/*
** This version of the xFilter method work if the MATCH term is present
** and we are doing a scan.
*/
static int spellfix1FilterForMatch(
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur,

  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int idxNum = pCur->idxNum;
  const unsigned char *zMatchThis;   /* RHS of the MATCH operator */
  EditDist3FromString *pMatchStr3 = 0; /* zMatchThis as an editdist string */
  char *zPattern;                    /* Transliteration of zMatchThis */
  int nPattern;                      /* Length of zPattern */
  int iLimit = 20;                   /* Max number of rows of output */
  int iScope = 3;                    /* Use this many characters of zClass */
  int iLang = 0;                     /* Language code */

}

/*
** This version of xFilter handles a full-table scan case
*/
static int spellfix1FilterForFullScan(
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur,

  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int idxNum = pCur->idxNum;
  char *zSql;
  spellfix1_vtab *pVTab = pCur->pVTab;
  spellfix1ResetCursor(pCur);
  assert( idxNum==0 || idxNum==64 );
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
     "SELECT word, rank, NULL, langid, id FROM \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\"%s",
     pVTab->zDbName, pVTab->zTableName,

static int spellfix1Filter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur = (spellfix1_cursor *)cur;
  int rc;
  pCur->idxNum = idxNum;
  if( idxNum & 1 ){
    rc = spellfix1FilterForMatch(pCur, argc, argv);
  }else{
    rc = spellfix1FilterForFullScan(pCur, argc, argv);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Advance a cursor to its next row of output

# 2014 August 30
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
set ::testprefix rbuB

db close
sqlite3_shutdown
test_sqlite3_log xLog
reset_db

proc xLog {args} { }

set db_sql {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
}
set rbu_sql {
  CREATE TABLE data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control);
  INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3, 0);
  INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6, 0);
  INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(7, 8, 9, 0);
}

do_test 1.1 {
  forcedelete rbu.db
  sqlite3 rbu rbu.db
  rbu eval $rbu_sql
  rbu close

  db eval $db_sql
} {}

set ::errlog [list]
proc xLog {err msg} { lappend ::errlog $err }
do_test 1.2 {
  run_rbu test.db rbu.db
} {SQLITE_DONE}

do_test 1.3 {
  set ::errlog
} {SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL SQLITE_INTERNAL}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

db close
sqlite3_shutdown
test_sqlite3_log 
sqlite3_initialize
finish_test

# 2015 Aug 8
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
}
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Run the RBU in file $rbu on target database $target until completion.
#
proc run_rbu {target rbu} {
  sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
  while 1 {
    set rc [rbu step]
    if {$rc!="SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  rbu close
}

proc step_rbu {target rbu} {
  while 1 {
    sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
    set rc [rbu step]
    rbu close
    if {$rc != "SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  set rc
}

# 2015-07-31
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Tests for the [sqldiff --rbu] command.
#
#
if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
}
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix rbudiff

if {$tcl_platform(platform)=="windows"} {
  set PROG "sqldiff.exe"
} else {
  set PROG "./sqldiff"
}
if {![file exe $PROG]} {
  puts "rbudiff.test cannot run because $PROG is not available"
  finish_test
  return
}
db close

proc get_rbudiff_sql {db1 db2} {
  exec $::PROG --rbu $db1 $db2
}

proc step_rbu {target rbu} {
  while 1 {
    sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
    set rc [rbu step]
    rbu close
    if {$rc != "SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  set rc
}

proc apply_rbudiff {sql target} {
  forcedelete rbu.db
  sqlite3 rbudb rbu.db
  rbudb eval $sql
  rbudb close
  step_rbu $target rbu.db
}

proc rbudiff_cksum {db1} {
  set txt ""

  sqlite3 dbtmp $db1
  foreach tbl [dbtmp eval {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'}] {
    set cols [list]
    dbtmp eval "PRAGMA table_info = $tbl" { lappend cols "quote( $name )" }
    append txt [dbtmp eval \
      "SELECT [join $cols {||'.'||}] FROM $tbl ORDER BY 1"
    ]
  }
  dbtmp close

  md5 $txt
}

foreach {tn init mod} {
  1 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
  
    CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c));
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
  } {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8, 9);
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a=4;
    UPDATE t1 SET c = 11 WHERE a = 1;
  
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(7, 8, 9);
    DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a=4;
    UPDATE t2 SET c = 11 WHERE a = 1;
  }

  2 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a, b, c));
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('u', 'v', 'w');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('x', 'y', 'z');
  } {
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a='u';
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a', 'b', 'c');
  }

  3 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,
      X'0000000000000000111111111111111122222222222222223333333333333333'
    );
    CREATE TABLE t2(y INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,
        X'0000000000000000111111111111111122222222222222223333333333333333'
    );
  } {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,
      X'0000000000000000111111111111111122222555555552223333333333333333'
    );
    DELETE FROM t2;
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,
        X'0000000000000000111111111111111122222222222222223333333FFF333333'
    );
  }

} {
  catch { db close }

  forcedelete test.db test.db2
  sqlite3 db test.db
  db eval "$init"
  sqlite3 db test.db2
  db eval "$init ; $mod"
  db close

  do_test 1.$tn.2 {
    set sql [get_rbudiff_sql test.db test.db2]
    apply_rbudiff $sql test.db
  } {SQLITE_DONE}
  do_test 1.$tn.3 { rbudiff_cksum test.db } [rbudiff_cksum test.db2]

  forcedelete test.db test.db2
  sqlite3 db test.db
  db eval "$init ; $mod"
  sqlite3 db test.db2
  db eval "$init"
  db close

  do_test 1.$tn.4 {
    set sql [get_rbudiff_sql test.db test.db2]
    apply_rbudiff $sql test.db
  } {SQLITE_DONE}
  do_test 1.$tn.5 { rbudiff_cksum test.db } [rbudiff_cksum test.db2]
}

finish_test

# 2014 August 30
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file contains tests for the RBU module. More specifically, it
# contains tests to ensure that RBU works with FTS tables.
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
}
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix rbufts

ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

proc step_rbu {target rbu} {
  while 1 {
    sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
    set rc [rbu step]
    rbu close
    if {$rc != "SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  set rc
}

proc apply_rbu_update {target sql} {
  forcedelete rbu.db
  sqlite3 dbrbu rbu.db
  execsql $sql dbrbu
  dbrbu close

  step_rbu $target rbu.db
}

do_execsql_test 1.1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, a, b);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE xx USING fts4(content=t1, a, b);
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(10, 'a b c', 'c b a');
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(20, 'a b c', 'd e f');
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(30, 'd e f', 'a b c');
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(40, 'd e f', 'd e f');
}

do_execsql_test 1.1.1 {
  INSERT INTO xx(xx) VALUES('rebuild');
  INSERT INTO xx(xx) VALUES('integrity-check');
}

do_test 1.1.2 {
  apply_rbu_update test.db {
    CREATE TABLE data_t1(i, a, b, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(20, NULL, NULL, 1);        -- delete
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(30, 'x y z', NULL, '.x.'); -- update
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(50, '1 2 3', 'x y z', 0);  -- insert

    CREATE VIEW data0_xx AS 
    SELECT i AS rbu_rowid, a, b, 
    CASE WHEN rbu_control IN (0, 1) 
    THEN rbu_control ELSE substr(rbu_control, 2) END AS rbu_control
    FROM data_t1;
  }
} {SQLITE_DONE}

do_execsql_test 1.1.3 {
  INSERT INTO xx(xx) VALUES('integrity-check');
}

reset_db
do_execsql_test 1.2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE ccc(addr, text);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ccc_fts USING fts4(addr, text, content=ccc);
  INSERT INTO ccc VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
  INSERT INTO ccc VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
  INSERT INTO ccc_fts(ccc_fts) VALUES('rebuild');
  INSERT INTO ccc_fts(ccc_fts) VALUES('integrity-check');
}

do_test 1.2.2 {
  apply_rbu_update test.db {
    CREATE TABLE data_ccc(addr, text, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
    CREATE VIEW data0_ccc_fts AS SELECT * FROM data_ccc;
    INSERT INTO data_ccc VALUES(NULL, NULL, 1, 1);
    INSERT INTO data_ccc VALUES('x y z', NULL, 2, 'x.');
    INSERT INTO data_ccc VALUES('y y y', '1 1 1', 3, 0);
  }
} {SQLITE_DONE}

do_execsql_test 1.2.3 {
  INSERT INTO ccc_fts(ccc_fts) VALUES('integrity-check');
}
do_execsql_test 1.2.4 {
  SELECT rowid, * FROM ccc_fts;
} {2 {x y z} {d e f} 3 {y y y} {1 1 1}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the outcome of attempting to delete or update a row within a 
# contentless FTS table using RBU. An error.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts4(x, content=);
  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(1, '1 2 3');
  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(2, '4 5 6');
}

do_test 3.2 {
  list [catch { apply_rbu_update test.db {
    CREATE TABLE data_ft(x, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_ft VALUES(NULL, 2, 1);
  } } msg] $msg]
} {1 {SQLITE_ERROR - SQL logic error or missing database]}}

do_test 3.3 {
  list [catch { apply_rbu_update test.db {
    CREATE TABLE data_ft(x, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_ft VALUES('7 8 9', 1, 'x');
  } } msg] $msg]
} {1 {SQLITE_ERROR - SQL logic error or missing database]}}



finish_test

# 2015 August 14
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
}
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix rbusave

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(c, b);

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 2, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 3, 3);

  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 2, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 3, 3);
}

do_test 1.1 {
  forcedelete test.db2
  sqlite3 db2 test.db2
  db2 eval {
    CREATE TABLE data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(4, 4, 4, 0);
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(2, NULL, NULL, 1);
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(1, 'one', NULL, '.x.');

    CREATE TABLE data_t2(a, b, c, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_t2 VALUES(4, 4, 4, 0);
    INSERT INTO data_t2 VALUES(2, NULL, NULL, 1);
    INSERT INTO data_t2 VALUES(1, 'one', NULL, '.x.');
  }
} {}

proc test_to_bak {} {
  foreach f {
    test.db test.db-wal test.db-oal test.db-journal 
    test.db2 test.db2-wal test.db2-oal test.db2-journal 
  } {
    set t [string map {test bak} $f]
    forcedelete $t
    if {[file exists $f]} { forcecopy $f $t }
  }
}

do_test 1.2 {
  test_to_bak
  sqlite3rbu rrr bak.db bak.db2
  set nStep 0
  while {[rrr step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {incr nStep}
  set res2 [rrr close]
} {SQLITE_DONE}


sqlite3rbu rbu test.db test.db2
set res "SQLITE_OK"
for {set i 1} {$res=="SQLITE_OK"} {incr i} {
  set res [rbu step]

  do_test 1.3.$i.1 {
    rbu savestate
    test_to_bak
    sqlite3rbu rrr bak.db bak.db2
    set nRem 0
    while {[rrr step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {incr nRem}
    set res2 [rrr close]
  } {SQLITE_DONE}

  do_test 1.3.$i.3 { expr $nRem+$i } [expr {$nStep + ($res=="SQLITE_DONE")}]

  do_test 1.3.$i.3 {
    sqlite3 bak bak.db
    bak eval {
      SELECT * FROM t1;
      SELECT * FROM t2;
    }
  } {1 one 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 1 one 1 3 3 3 4 4 4}

  bak close
}

do_test 1.4 { rbu close } {SQLITE_DONE}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1;
  SELECT * FROM t2;
} {1 one 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 1 one 1 3 3 3 4 4 4}

finish_test

** 
*/

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>





#include "sqlite3.h"

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU)
#include "sqlite3rbu.h"

/* Maximum number of prepared UPDATE statements held by this module */
#define SQLITE_RBU_UPDATE_CACHESIZE 16

  u8 *abNotNull;                  /* Array of flags, set on NOT NULL columns */
  u8 *abIndexed;                  /* Array of flags, set on indexed & PK cols */
  int eType;                      /* Table type - an RBU_PK_XXX value */

  /* Output variables. zTbl==0 implies EOF. */
  int bCleanup;                   /* True in "cleanup" state */
  const char *zTbl;               /* Name of target db table */
  const char *zDataTbl;           /* Name of rbu db table (or null) */
  const char *zIdx;               /* Name of target db index (or null) */
  int iTnum;                      /* Root page of current object */
  int iPkTnum;                    /* If eType==EXTERNAL, root of PK index */
  int bUnique;                    /* Current index is unique */

  /* Statements created by rbuObjIterPrepareAll() */
  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in current object */
  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect;          /* Source data */
  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* Statement for INSERT operations */
  sqlite3_stmt *pDelete;          /* Statement for DELETE ops */
  sqlite3_stmt *pTmpInsert;       /* Insert into rbu_tmp_$zDataTbl */

  /* Last UPDATE used (for PK b-tree updates only), or NULL. */
  RbuUpdateStmt *pRbuUpdate;
};

/*
** Values for RbuObjIter.eType

  char *zDel;                     /* Delete this when closing file */

  const char *zWal;               /* Wal filename for this main db file */
  rbu_file *pWalFd;               /* Wal file descriptor for this main db */
  rbu_file *pMainNext;            /* Next MAIN_DB file */
};


/*************************************************************************
** The following three functions, found below:
**
**   rbuDeltaGetInt()
**   rbuDeltaChecksum()
**   rbuDeltaApply()
**
** are lifted from the fossil source code (http://fossil-scm.org). They
** are used to implement the scalar SQL function rbu_fossil_delta().
*/

/*
** Read bytes from *pz and convert them into a positive integer.  When
** finished, leave *pz pointing to the first character past the end of
** the integer.  The *pLen parameter holds the length of the string
** in *pz and is decremented once for each character in the integer.
*/
static unsigned int rbuDeltaGetInt(const char **pz, int *pLen){
  static const signed char zValue[] = {
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,    8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,   17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
    25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,   33, 34, 35, -1, -1, -1, -1, 36,
    -1, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,   44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,   60, 61, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, -1,
  };
  unsigned int v = 0;
  int c;
  unsigned char *z = (unsigned char*)*pz;
  unsigned char *zStart = z;
  while( (c = zValue[0x7f&*(z++)])>=0 ){
     v = (v<<6) + c;
  }
  z--;
  *pLen -= z - zStart;
  *pz = (char*)z;
  return v;
}

/*
** Compute a 32-bit checksum on the N-byte buffer.  Return the result.
*/
static unsigned int rbuDeltaChecksum(const char *zIn, size_t N){
  const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
  unsigned sum0 = 0;
  unsigned sum1 = 0;
  unsigned sum2 = 0;
  unsigned sum3 = 0;
  while(N >= 16){
    sum0 += ((unsigned)z[0] + z[4] + z[8] + z[12]);
    sum1 += ((unsigned)z[1] + z[5] + z[9] + z[13]);
    sum2 += ((unsigned)z[2] + z[6] + z[10]+ z[14]);
    sum3 += ((unsigned)z[3] + z[7] + z[11]+ z[15]);
    z += 16;
    N -= 16;
  }
  while(N >= 4){
    sum0 += z[0];
    sum1 += z[1];
    sum2 += z[2];
    sum3 += z[3];
    z += 4;
    N -= 4;
  }
  sum3 += (sum2 << 8) + (sum1 << 16) + (sum0 << 24);
  switch(N){
    case 3:   sum3 += (z[2] << 8);
    case 2:   sum3 += (z[1] << 16);
    case 1:   sum3 += (z[0] << 24);
    default:  ;
  }
  return sum3;
}

/*
** Apply a delta.
**
** The output buffer should be big enough to hold the whole output
** file and a NUL terminator at the end.  The delta_output_size()
** routine will determine this size for you.
**
** The delta string should be null-terminated.  But the delta string
** may contain embedded NUL characters (if the input and output are
** binary files) so we also have to pass in the length of the delta in
** the lenDelta parameter.
**
** This function returns the size of the output file in bytes (excluding
** the final NUL terminator character).  Except, if the delta string is
** malformed or intended for use with a source file other than zSrc,
** then this routine returns -1.
**
** Refer to the delta_create() documentation above for a description
** of the delta file format.
*/
static int rbuDeltaApply(
  const char *zSrc,      /* The source or pattern file */
  int lenSrc,            /* Length of the source file */
  const char *zDelta,    /* Delta to apply to the pattern */
  int lenDelta,          /* Length of the delta */
  char *zOut             /* Write the output into this preallocated buffer */
){
  unsigned int limit;
  unsigned int total = 0;
#ifndef FOSSIL_OMIT_DELTA_CKSUM_TEST
  char *zOrigOut = zOut;
#endif

  limit = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
  if( *zDelta!='\n' ){
    /* ERROR: size integer not terminated by "\n" */
    return -1;
  }
  zDelta++; lenDelta--;
  while( *zDelta && lenDelta>0 ){
    unsigned int cnt, ofst;
    cnt = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
    switch( zDelta[0] ){
      case '@': {
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        ofst = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
        if( lenDelta>0 && zDelta[0]!=',' ){
          /* ERROR: copy command not terminated by ',' */
          return -1;
        }
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        total += cnt;
        if( total>limit ){
          /* ERROR: copy exceeds output file size */
          return -1;
        }
        if( ofst+cnt > lenSrc ){
          /* ERROR: copy extends past end of input */
          return -1;
        }
        memcpy(zOut, &zSrc[ofst], cnt);
        zOut += cnt;
        break;
      }
      case ':': {
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        total += cnt;
        if( total>limit ){
          /* ERROR:  insert command gives an output larger than predicted */
          return -1;
        }
        if( cnt>lenDelta ){
          /* ERROR: insert count exceeds size of delta */
          return -1;
        }
        memcpy(zOut, zDelta, cnt);
        zOut += cnt;
        zDelta += cnt;
        lenDelta -= cnt;
        break;
      }
      case ';': {
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        zOut[0] = 0;
#ifndef FOSSIL_OMIT_DELTA_CKSUM_TEST
        if( cnt!=rbuDeltaChecksum(zOrigOut, total) ){
          /* ERROR:  bad checksum */
          return -1;
        }
#endif
        if( total!=limit ){
          /* ERROR: generated size does not match predicted size */
          return -1;
        }
        return total;
      }
      default: {
        /* ERROR: unknown delta operator */
        return -1;
      }
    }
  }
  /* ERROR: unterminated delta */
  return -1;
}

static int rbuDeltaOutputSize(const char *zDelta, int lenDelta){
  int size;
  size = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
  if( *zDelta!='\n' ){
    /* ERROR: size integer not terminated by "\n" */
    return -1;
  }
  return size;
}

/*
** End of code taken from fossil.
*************************************************************************/

/*
** Implementation of SQL scalar function rbu_fossil_delta().
**
** This function applies a fossil delta patch to a blob. Exactly two
** arguments must be passed to this function. The first is the blob to
** patch and the second the patch to apply. If no error occurs, this
** function returns the patched blob.
*/
static void rbuFossilDeltaFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *aDelta;
  int nDelta;
  const char *aOrig;
  int nOrig;

  int nOut;
  int nOut2;
  char *aOut;

  assert( argc==2 );

  nOrig = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  aOrig = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  nDelta = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
  aDelta = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);

  /* Figure out the size of the output */
  nOut = rbuDeltaOutputSize(aDelta, nDelta);
  if( nOut<0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error(context, "corrupt fossil delta", -1);
    return;
  }

  aOut = sqlite3_malloc(nOut+1);
  if( aOut==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  }else{
    nOut2 = rbuDeltaApply(aOrig, nOrig, aDelta, nDelta, aOut);
    if( nOut2!=nOut ){
      sqlite3_result_error(context, "corrupt fossil delta", -1);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_blob(context, aOut, nOut, sqlite3_free);
    }
  }
}


/*
** Prepare the SQL statement in buffer zSql against database handle db.
** If successful, set *ppStmt to point to the new statement and return
** SQLITE_OK. 
**
** Otherwise, if an error does occur, set *ppStmt to NULL and return

        pIter->bCleanup = 0;
        rc = sqlite3_step(pIter->pTblIter);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
          rc = resetAndCollectError(pIter->pTblIter, &p->zErrmsg);
          pIter->zTbl = 0;
        }else{
          pIter->zTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIter->pTblIter, 0);
          pIter->zDataTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIter->pTblIter,1);
          rc = (pIter->zDataTbl && pIter->zTbl) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM;
        }
      }else{
        if( pIter->zIdx==0 ){
          sqlite3_stmt *pIdx = pIter->pIdxIter;
          rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pIdx, 1, pIter->zTbl, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
        }
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    rbuObjIterFinalize(pIter);
    p->rc = rc;
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** The implementation of the rbu_target_name() SQL function. This function
** accepts one argument - the name of a table in the RBU database. If the
** table name matches the pattern:
**
**     data[0-9]_<name>
**
** where <name> is any sequence of 1 or more characters, <name> is returned.
** Otherwise, if the only argument does not match the above pattern, an SQL
** NULL is returned.
**
**     "data_t1"     -> "t1"
**     "data0123_t2" -> "t2"
**     "dataAB_t3"   -> NULL
*/
static void rbuTargetNameFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *zIn;
  assert( argc==1 );

  zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  if( zIn && strlen(zIn)>4 && memcmp("data", zIn, 4)==0 ){
    int i;
    for(i=4; zIn[i]>='0' && zIn[i]<='9'; i++);
    if( zIn[i]=='_' && zIn[i+1] ){
      sqlite3_result_text(context, &zIn[i+1], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Initialize the iterator structure passed as the second argument.
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned and the iterator is left 
** pointing to the first entry. Otherwise, an error code and message is 
** left in the RBU handle passed as the first argument. A copy of the 
** error code is returned.
*/
static int rbuObjIterFirst(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
  int rc;
  memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(RbuObjIter));

  rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pTblIter, &p->zErrmsg, 
      "SELECT rbu_target_name(name) AS target, name FROM sqlite_master "
      "WHERE type IN ('table', 'view') AND target IS NOT NULL "
      "ORDER BY name"
  );

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pIter->pIdxIter, &p->zErrmsg,
        "SELECT name, rootpage, sql IS NULL OR substr(8, 6)=='UNIQUE' "
        "  FROM main.sqlite_master "
        "  WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name = ?"

         || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB
    );

    /* Populate the azTblCol[] and nTblCol variables based on the columns
    ** of the input table. Ignore any input table columns that begin with
    ** "rbu_".  */
    p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg, 
        sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM '%q'", pIter->zDataTbl)
    );
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
      rbuAllocateIterArrays(p, pIter, nCol);
    }
    for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nCol; i++){
      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);

    pStmt = 0;

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK
     && bRbuRowid!=(pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE)
    ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
          "table %q %s rbu_rowid column", pIter->zDataTbl,
          (bRbuRowid ? "may not have" : "requires")
      );
    }

    /* Check that all non-HIDDEN columns in the destination table are also
    ** present in the input table. Populate the abTblPk[], azTblType[] and
    ** aiTblOrder[] arrays at the same time.  */
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg, 
          sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA table_info(%Q)", pIter->zTbl)
      );
    }
    while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
      if( zName==0 ) break;  /* An OOM - finalize() below returns S_NOMEM */
      for(i=iOrder; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
        if( 0==strcmp(zName, pIter->azTblCol[i]) ) break;
      }
      if( i==pIter->nTblCol ){
        p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("column missing from %q: %s",
            pIter->zDataTbl, zName
        );
      }else{
        int iPk = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5);
        int bNotNull = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);
        const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);

        if( i!=iOrder ){

        char c = zMask[pIter->aiSrcOrder[i]];
        if( c=='x' ){
          zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=?%d", 
              zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
          );
          zSep = ", ";
        }
        else if( c=='d' ){
          zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=rbu_delta(\"%w\", ?%d)", 
              zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
          );
          zSep = ", ";
        }
        else if( c=='f' ){
          zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=rbu_fossil_delta(\"%w\", ?%d)", 
              zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
          );
          zSep = ", ";
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return zList;
}

  int bRbuRowid = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE);
  char *zBind = rbuObjIterGetBindlist(p, pIter->nTblCol + 1 + bRbuRowid);
  if( zBind ){
    assert( pIter->pTmpInsert==0 );
    p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(
        p->dbRbu, &pIter->pTmpInsert, &p->zErrmsg, sqlite3_mprintf(
          "INSERT INTO %s.'rbu_tmp_%q'(rbu_control,%s%s) VALUES(%z)", 
          p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl, zCollist, zRbuRowid, zBind
    ));
  }
}

static void rbuTmpInsertFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nVal,

      /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys in sorted order */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        char *zSql;
        if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' ORDER BY %s%s",
              zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl,
              zCollist, zLimit
          );
        }else{
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM '%q' "
              "WHERE typeof(rbu_control)='integer' AND rbu_control!=1 "
              "UNION ALL "
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' "
              "ORDER BY %s%s",
              zCollist, pIter->zDataTbl, 
              zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl, 
              zCollist, zLimit
          );
        }
        p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz, zSql);
      }

      sqlite3_free(zImposterCols);

      char *zWhere = rbuObjIterGetWhere(p, pIter);
      char *zOldlist = rbuObjIterGetOldlist(p, pIter, "old");
      char *zNewlist = rbuObjIterGetOldlist(p, pIter, "new");

      zCollist = rbuObjIterGetCollist(p, pIter);
      pIter->nCol = pIter->nTblCol;











      /* Create the imposter table or tables (if required). */
      rbuCreateImposterTable(p, pIter);
      rbuCreateImposterTable2(p, pIter);
      zWrite = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB ? "" : "rbu_imp_");

      /* Create the INSERT statement to write to the target PK b-tree */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){

        if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
          zRbuRowid = ", rbu_rowid";
        }

        /* Create the rbu_tmp_xxx table and the triggers to populate it. */
        rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu,
            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' AS "
            "SELECT *%s FROM '%q' WHERE 0;"
            , p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl
            , (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL ? ", 0 AS rbu_rowid" : "")
            , pIter->zDataTbl
        );

        rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain,
            "CREATE TEMP TRIGGER rbu_delete_tr BEFORE DELETE ON \"%s%w\" "
            "BEGIN "
            "  SELECT rbu_tmp_insert(2, %s);"
            "END;"

              "END;",
              zWrite, zTbl, zNewlist
          );
        }

        rbuObjIterPrepareTmpInsert(p, pIter, zCollist, zRbuRowid);
      }

      /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys from data_xxx */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz,
            sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control%s FROM '%q'%s", 
              zCollist, (bRbuRowid ? ", rbu_rowid" : ""), 
              pIter->zDataTbl, zLimit
            )
        );
      }

      sqlite3_free(zWhere);
      sqlite3_free(zOldlist);
      sqlite3_free(zNewlist);
      sqlite3_free(zBindings);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zCollist);

  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbMain, 
        "rbu_tmp_insert", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, rbuTmpInsertFunc, 0, 0
    );
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbMain, 
        "rbu_fossil_delta", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, rbuFossilDeltaFunc, 0, 0
    );
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbRbu, 
        "rbu_target_name", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, rbuTargetNameFunc, 0, 0
    );
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_file_control(p->dbMain, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU, (void*)p);
  }
  rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master");

  /* Mark the database file just opened as an RBU target database. If 

      sqlite3_stmt *pUpdate = 0;
      assert( eType==RBU_UPDATE );
      rbuGetUpdateStmt(p, pIter, zMask, &pUpdate);
      if( pUpdate ){
        for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && i<pIter->nCol; i++){
          char c = zMask[pIter->aiSrcOrder[i]];
          pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pIter->pSelect, i);
          if( pIter->abTblPk[i] || c!='.' ){
            p->rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pUpdate, i+1, pVal);
          }
        }
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK 
         && (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE) 
        ){
          /* Bind the rbu_rowid value to column _rowid_ */

          if( pIter->bCleanup ){
            /* Clean up the rbu_tmp_xxx table for the previous table. It 
            ** cannot be dropped as there are currently active SQL statements.
            ** But the contents can be deleted.  */
            if( pIter->abIndexed ){
              rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu, 
                  "DELETE FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q'", p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl
              );
            }
          }else{
            rbuObjIterPrepareAll(p, pIter, 0);

            /* Advance to the next row to process. */
            if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){

/*
** If there is a "*-oal" file in the file-system corresponding to the
** target database in the file-system, delete it. If an error occurs,
** leave an error code and error message in the rbu handle.
*/
static void rbuDeleteOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
  char *zOal = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s-oal", p->zTarget);
  if( zOal ){
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
    assert( pVfs && p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->zErrmsg==0 );
    pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zOal, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zOal);
  }
}

/*
** Allocate a private rbu VFS for the rbu handle passed as the only
** argument. This VFS will be used unless the call to sqlite3rbu_open()
** specified a URI with a vfs=? option in place of a target database
** file name.

      ** page 1 of the database file. */
      p->rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
      p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("database modified during rbu update");
    }

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
        sqlite3 *db = p->dbMain;

        /* Open transactions both databases. The *-oal file is opened or
        ** created at this point. */
        p->rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
        }

        /* Check if the main database is a zipvfs db. If it is, set the upper
        ** level pager to use "journal_mode=off". This prevents it from 
        ** generating a large journal using a temp file.  */
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          int frc = sqlite3_file_control(db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS, 0);
          if( frc==SQLITE_OK ){
            p->rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA journal_mode=off",0,0,&p->zErrmsg);
          }
        }

        /* Point the object iterator at the first object */
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          p->rc = rbuObjIterFirst(p, &p->objiter);
        }

        /* If the RBU database contains no data_xxx tables, declare the RBU
        ** update finished.  */

** Return the total number of key-value operations (inserts, deletes or 
** updates) that have been performed on the target database since the
** current RBU update was started.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu){
  return pRbu->nProgress;
}

int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *p){
  int rc = p->rc;
  
  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) return SQLITE_OK;

  assert( p->eStage>=RBU_STAGE_OAL && p->eStage<=RBU_STAGE_DONE );
  if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  }

  p->rc = rc;
  rbuSaveState(p, p->eStage);
  rc = p->rc;

  if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0,0);
  }

  p->rc = rc;
  return rc;
}

/**************************************************************************
** Beginning of RBU VFS shim methods. The VFS shim modifies the behaviour
** of a standard VFS in the following ways:
**
** 1. Whenever the first page of a main database file is read or 
**    written, the value of the change-counter cookie is stored in

**
** Then the RBU database should contain:
**
**   CREATE TABLE data_t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT, c, rbu_control);
**
** The order of the columns in the data_% table does not matter.
**
** Instead of a regular table, the RBU database may also contain virtual
** tables or view named using the data_<target> naming scheme. 
**
** Instead of the plain data_<target> naming scheme, RBU database tables 
** may also be named data<integer>_<target>, where <integer> is any sequence
** of zero or more numeric characters (0-9). This can be significant because
** tables within the RBU database are always processed in order sorted by 
** name. By judicious selection of the the <integer> portion of the names
** of the RBU tables the user can therefore control the order in which they
** are processed. This can be useful, for example, to ensure that "external
** content" FTS4 tables are updated before their underlying content tables.
**
** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table that has no
** PRIMARY KEY declaration, the data_% table must also contain a column 
** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the tables implicit primary 
** key column - "rowid". Virtual tables for which the "rowid" column does 
** not function like a primary key value cannot be updated using RBU. For 
** example, if the target db contains either of the following:
**

** For example, this row:
**
**   INSERT INTO data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control) VALUES(4, NULL, 'usa', '..d');
**
** is similar to an UPDATE statement such as: 
**
**   UPDATE t1 SET c = rbu_delta(c, 'usa') WHERE a = 4;
**
** Finally, if an 'f' character appears in place of a 'd' or 's' in an 
** ota_control string, the contents of the data_xxx table column is assumed
** to be a "fossil delta" - a patch to be applied to a blob value in the
** format used by the fossil source-code management system. In this case
** the existing value within the target database table must be of type BLOB. 
** It is replaced by the result of applying the specified fossil delta to
** itself.
**
** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table with no PRIMARY
** KEY, the rbu_control value should not include a character corresponding 
** to the rbu_rowid value. For example, this:
**
**   INSERT INTO data_ft1(a, b, rbu_rowid, rbu_control) 
**       VALUES(NULL, 'usa', 12, '.x');

**
** Once a call to sqlite3rbu_step() has returned a value other than
** SQLITE_OK, all subsequent calls on the same RBU handle are no-ops
** that immediately return the same value.
*/
int sqlite3rbu_step(sqlite3rbu *pRbu);

/*
** Force RBU to save its state to disk.
**
** If a power failure or application crash occurs during an update, following
** system recovery RBU may resume the update from the point at which the state
** was last saved. In other words, from the most recent successful call to 
** sqlite3rbu_close() or this function.
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
*/
int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *pRbu);

/*
** Close an RBU handle. 
**
** If the RBU update has been completely applied, mark the RBU database
** as fully applied. Otherwise, assuming no error has occurred, save the
** current state of the RBU update appliation to the RBU database.
**

  ClientData clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  int ret = TCL_OK;
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = (sqlite3rbu*)clientData;
  const char *azMethod[] = { 
    "step", "close", "create_rbu_delta", "savestate", 0 
  };
  int iMethod;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "METHOD");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], azMethod, "method", 0, &iMethod) ){

    }

    case 2: /* create_rbu_delta */ {
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3rbu_db(pRbu, 0);
      int rc = sqlite3_create_function(
          db, "rbu_delta", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)interp, test_rbu_delta, 0, 0
      );
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
      ret = (rc==SQLITE_OK ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR);
      break;
    }

    case 3: /* savestate */ {
      int rc = sqlite3rbu_savestate(pRbu);
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
      ret = (rc==SQLITE_OK ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR);
      break;
    }

    default: /* seems unlikely */
      assert( !"cannot happen" );

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/wholenumber.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/vfslog.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
  fts5.c


#TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c
#TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c

TESTSRC2 = \

/*
** get2byteAligned(), unlike get2byte(), requires that its argument point to a
** two-byte aligned address.  get2bytea() is only used for accessing the
** cell addresses in a btree header.
*/
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
# define get2byteAligned(x)  (*(u16*)(x))
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && GCC_VERSION>=4008000
# define get2byteAligned(x)  __builtin_bswap16(*(u16*)(x))
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
# define get2byteAligned(x)  _byteswap_ushort(*(u16*)(x))
#else
# define get2byteAligned(x)  ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1])
#endif

  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    return 0;
  }

  p = sqlite3FindTable(pParse->db, zName, zDbase);
  if( p==0 ){
    const char *zMsg = isView ? "no such view" : "no such table";
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUAL_TABLE
    /* If zName is the not the name of a table in the schema created using
    ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that
    ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */
    Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&pParse->db->aModule, zName);
    if( pMod && sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(pParse, pMod) ){
      return pMod->pEpoTab;
    }
#endif
    if( zDbase ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s", zMsg, zDbase, zName);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s", zMsg, zName);
    }
    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
  }

  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InternChanges;
}

/*
** Delete memory allocated for the column names of a table or view (the
** Table.aCol[] array).
*/
void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  int i;
  Column *pCol;
  assert( pTable!=0 );
  if( (pCol = pTable->aCol)!=0 ){
    for(i=0; i<pTable->nCol; i++, pCol++){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zName);
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCol->pDflt);

  }

  /* Delete any foreign keys attached to this table. */
  sqlite3FkDelete(db, pTable);

  /* Delete the Table structure itself.
  */
  sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTable);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zColAff);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTable->pSelect);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

  Select *pSelect         /* Select from a "CREATE ... AS SELECT" */
){
  Table *p;                 /* The new table */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */
  int iDb;                  /* Database in which the table lives */
  Index *pIdx;              /* An implied index of the table */

  if( pEnd==0 && pSelect==0 ){
    return;
  }
  assert( !db->mallocFailed );
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 ) return;

  assert( !db->init.busy || !pSelect );

  /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk.

  ** they will persist after the current sqlite3_exec() call returns.
  */
  p->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return;
  }




  /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement.  Make sEnd point to
  ** the end.
  */
  sEnd = pParse->sLastToken;
  if( ALWAYS(sEnd.z[0]!=0) && sEnd.z[0]!=';' ){
    sEnd.z += sEnd.n;

static void sqliteViewResetAll(sqlite3 *db, int idx){
  HashElem *i;
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, idx, 0) );
  if( !DbHasProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews) ) return;
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[idx].pSchema->tblHash); i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
    if( pTab->pSelect ){
      sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTab);
      pTab->aCol = 0;
      pTab->nCol = 0;
    }
  }
  DbClearProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews);
}
#else

  int i;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  if( pList==0 ) return;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zDatabase);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zAlias);
    if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ) sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pItem->u1.pFuncArg);
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pTab);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pItem->pSelect);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pOn);
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->pUsing);
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pList);
}

** Add an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEXED clause to the most recently added 
** element of the source-list passed as the second argument.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){
  assert( pIndexedBy!=0 );
  if( p && ALWAYS(p->nSrc>0) ){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
    assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
    if( pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){
      /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y 
      ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */
      pItem->fg.notIndexed = 1;
    }else{
      pItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy);
      pItem->fg.isIndexedBy = (pItem->u1.zIndexedBy!=0);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Add the list of function arguments to the SrcList entry for a
** table-valued-function.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, ExprList *pList){
  if( p && pList ){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
    assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
    pItem->u1.pFuncArg = pList;
    pItem->fg.isTabFunc = 1;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
  }
}

/*
** When building up a FROM clause in the parser, the join operator
** is initially attached to the left operand.  But the code generator
** expects the join operator to be on the right operand.  This routine
** Shifts all join operators from left to right for an entire FROM
** clause.
**
** Example: Suppose the join is like this:
**
**           A natural cross join B
**
** The operator is "natural cross join".  The A and B operands are stored
** in p->a[0] and p->a[1], respectively.  The parser initially stores the
** operator with A.  This routine shifts that operator over to B.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList *p){
  if( p ){
    int i;
    for(i=p->nSrc-1; i>0; i--){
      p->a[i].fg.jointype = p->a[i-1].fg.jointype;
    }
    p->a[0].fg.jointype = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Begin a transaction
*/
void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse *pParse, int type){

    struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
    struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
    Table *pTab;
    pNewItem->pSchema = pOldItem->pSchema;
    pNewItem->zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zDatabase);
    pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pNewItem->zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zAlias);
    pNewItem->fg = pOldItem->fg;
    pNewItem->iCursor = pOldItem->iCursor;
    pNewItem->addrFillSub = pOldItem->addrFillSub;
    pNewItem->regReturn = pOldItem->regReturn;
    if( pNewItem->fg.isIndexedBy ){


      pNewItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
    }
    pNewItem->pIBIndex = pOldItem->pIBIndex;
    if( pNewItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
      pNewItem->u1.pFuncArg = 
          sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pOldItem->u1.pFuncArg, flags);
    }
    pTab = pNewItem->pTab = pOldItem->pTab;
    if( pTab ){
      pTab->nRef++;
    }
    pNewItem->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pOldItem->pSelect, flags);
    pNewItem->pOn = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldItem->pOn, flags);
    pNewItem->pUsing = sqlite3IdListDup(db, pOldItem->pUsing);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  }else{
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbDest, pDest->tnum, 1, pDest->zName);
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbSrc, pSrc->tnum, 0, pSrc->zName);
  }
  for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){
    u8 idxInsFlags = 0;
    for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; ALWAYS(pSrcIdx); pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
      if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
    }
    assert( pSrcIdx );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iSrc, pSrcIdx->tnum, iDbSrc);
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pSrcIdx);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pSrcIdx->zName));

      ** sorted order.  */
      for(i=0; i<pSrcIdx->nColumn; i++){
        char *zColl = pSrcIdx->azColl[i];
        assert( zColl!=0 );
        if( sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", zColl) ) break;
      }
      if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
        idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Last, iDest, 0, -1);
      }
    }
    if( !HasRowid(pSrc) && pDestIdx->idxType==2 ){
      idxInsFlags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, idxInsFlags);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  }
  if( emptySrcTest ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptySrcTest);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);

/*
** Disconnect all sqlite3_vtab objects that belong to database connection
** db. This is called when db is being closed.
*/
static void disconnectAllVtab(sqlite3 *db){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  int i;
  HashElem *p;
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
    if( db->aDb[i].pSchema ){

      for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
        Table *pTab = (Table *)sqliteHashData(p);
        if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pTab);
      }
    }
  }
  for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
    Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(p);
    if( pMod->pEpoTab ){
      sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pMod->pEpoTab);
    }
  }
  sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
#else
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
#endif
}

  sqlite3HashClear(&db->aCollSeq);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i);
    if( pMod->xDestroy ){
      pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
    }
    sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule);
#endif

  sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */
  sqlite3ValueFree(db->pErr);

}

// "seltablist" is a "Select Table List" - the content of the FROM clause
// in a SELECT statement.  "stl_prefix" is a prefix of this list.
//
stl_prefix(A) ::= seltablist(X) joinop(Y).    {
   A = X;
   if( ALWAYS(A && A->nSrc>0) ) A->a[A->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)Y;
}
stl_prefix(A) ::= .                           {A = 0;}
seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) nm(Y) dbnm(D) as(Z) indexed_opt(I)
                  on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
  A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,&Y,&D,&Z,0,N,U);
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, A, &I);
}
seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) nm(Y) dbnm(D) LP exprlist(E) RP as(Z)
                  on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
  A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,&Y,&D,&Z,0,N,U);
  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, A, E);
}
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
  seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP select(S) RP
                    as(Z) on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
    A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,0,0,&Z,S,N,U);
  }
  seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP seltablist(F) RP

**         SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE.
**    (3)  PCache-local bulk allocation.
**
** The third case is a chunk of heap memory (defaulting to 100 pages worth)
** that is allocated when the page cache is created.  The size of the local
** bulk allocation can be adjusted using 
**
**     sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE, 0, 0, N).
**
** If N is positive, then N pages worth of memory are allocated using a single
** sqlite3Malloc() call and that memory is used for the first N pages allocated.
** Or if N is negative, then -1024*N bytes of memory are allocated and used
** for as many pages as can be accomodated.
**
** Only one of (2) or (3) can be used.  Once the memory available to (2) or

    if( !zRight ){
      if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
      returnSingleInt(pParse, "cache_size", pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
    }else{
      int size = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
      pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
      sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
      if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    }
    break;
  }

  /*
  **  PRAGMA [database.]mmap_size(N)
  **

        for(j=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; j<pTab->nCol; j++, pCol++){
          if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){
            /* If there has been exactly one prior match and this match
            ** is for the right-hand table of a NATURAL JOIN or is in a 
            ** USING clause, then skip this match.
            */
            if( cnt==1 ){
              if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL ) continue;
              if( nameInUsingClause(pItem->pUsing, zCol) ) continue;
            }
            cnt++;
            pMatch = pItem;
            /* Substitute the rowid (column -1) for the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
            pExpr->iColumn = j==pTab->iPKey ? -1 : (i16)j;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if( pMatch ){
        pExpr->iTable = pMatch->iCursor;
        pExpr->pTab = pMatch->pTab;
        /* RIGHT JOIN not (yet) supported */
        assert( (pMatch->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 );
        if( (pMatch->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_CanBeNull);
        }
        pSchema = pExpr->pTab->pSchema;
      }
    } /* if( pSrcList ) */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER

*/
static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  NameContext *pOuterNC;  /* Context that contains this SELECT */
  NameContext sNC;        /* Name context of this SELECT */
  int isCompound;         /* True if p is a compound select */
  int nCompound;          /* Number of compound terms processed so far */
  Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context */

  int i;                  /* Loop counter */
  ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The GROUP BY clause */
  Select *pLeftmost;      /* Left-most of SELECT of a compound */
  sqlite3 *db;            /* Database connection */
  

  assert( p!=0 );

        int nRef = 0;             /* Refcount for pOuterNC and outer contexts */
        const char *zSavedContext = pParse->zAuthContext;

        /* Count the total number of references to pOuterNC and all of its
        ** parent contexts. After resolving references to expressions in
        ** pItem->pSelect, check if this value has changed. If so, then
        ** SELECT statement pItem->pSelect must be correlated. Set the
        ** pItem->fg.isCorrelated flag if this is the case. */
        for(pNC=pOuterNC; pNC; pNC=pNC->pNext) nRef += pNC->nRef;

        if( pItem->zName ) pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName;
        sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(pParse, pItem->pSelect, pOuterNC);
        pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedContext;
        if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ) return WRC_Abort;

        for(pNC=pOuterNC; pNC; pNC=pNC->pNext) nRef -= pNC->nRef;
        assert( pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 && nRef<=0 );
        pItem->fg.isCorrelated = (nRef!=0);
      }
    }
  
    /* Set up the local name-context to pass to sqlite3ResolveExprNames() to
    ** resolve the result-set expression list.
    */
    sNC.ncFlags = NC_AllowAgg;
    sNC.pSrcList = p->pSrc;
    sNC.pNext = pOuterNC;
  
    /* Resolve names in the result set. */




    if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, p->pEList) ) return WRC_Abort;



  
    /* If there are no aggregate functions in the result-set, and no GROUP BY 
    ** expression, do not allow aggregates in any of the other expressions.
    */
    assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0 );
    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
    if( pGroupBy || (sNC.ncFlags & NC_HasAgg)!=0 ){

    **
    ** Minor point: If this is the case, then the expression will be
    ** re-evaluated for each reference to it.
    */
    sNC.pEList = p->pEList;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;

    /* Resolve names in table-valued-function arguments */
    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
       && sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pItem->u1.pFuncArg) 
      ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    }

    /* The ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses may not refer to terms in
    ** outer queries 
    */
    sNC.pNext = 0;
    sNC.ncFlags |= NC_AllowAgg;

  if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasAgg ){
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Agg);
  }
  pNC->ncFlags |= savedHasAgg;
  return ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
}

/*
** Resolve all names for all expression in an expression list.  This is
** just like sqlite3ResolveExprNames() except that it works for an expression
** list rather than a single expression.
*/
int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames( 
  NameContext *pNC,       /* Namespace to resolve expressions in. */
  ExprList *pList         /* The expression list to be analyzed. */
){
  int i;
  assert( pList!=0 );
  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(pNC, pList->a[i].pExpr) ) return WRC_Abort;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** Resolve all names in all expressions of a SELECT and in all
** decendents of the SELECT, including compounds off of p->pPrior,
** subqueries in expressions, and subqueries used as FROM clause
** terms.
**

  pRight = &pLeft[1];
  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc-1; i++, pRight++, pLeft++){
    Table *pLeftTab = pLeft->pTab;
    Table *pRightTab = pRight->pTab;
    int isOuter;

    if( NEVER(pLeftTab==0 || pRightTab==0) ) continue;
    isOuter = (pRight->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0;

    /* When the NATURAL keyword is present, add WHERE clause terms for
    ** every column that the two tables have in common.
    */
    if( pRight->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL ){
      if( pRight->pOn || pRight->pUsing ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a NATURAL join may not have "
           "an ON or USING clause", 0);
        return 1;
      }
      for(j=0; j<pRightTab->nCol; j++){
        char *zName;   /* Name of column in the right table */

**
**   <recursive-table> AS (<setup-query> UNION [ALL] <recursive-query>)
**                         \___________/             \_______________/
**                           p->pPrior                      p
**
**
** There is exactly one reference to the recursive-table in the FROM clause
** of recursive-query, marked with the SrcList->a[].fg.isRecursive flag.
**
** The setup-query runs once to generate an initial set of rows that go
** into a Queue table.  Rows are extracted from the Queue table one by
** one.  Each row extracted from Queue is output to pDest.  Then the single
** extracted row (now in the iCurrent table) becomes the content of the
** recursive-table for a recursive-query run.  The output of the recursive-query
** is added back into the Queue table.  Then another row is extracted from Queue

  regOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->pLimit = p->pOffset = 0;
  p->iLimit = p->iOffset = 0;
  pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;

  /* Locate the cursor number of the Current table */
  for(i=0; ALWAYS(i<pSrc->nSrc); i++){
    if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isRecursive ){
      iCurrent = pSrc->a[i].iCursor;
      break;
    }
  }

  /* Allocate cursors numbers for Queue and Distinct.  The cursor number for
  ** the Distinct table must be exactly one greater than Queue in order

  ** effectively converts the OUTER JOIN into an INNER JOIN.
  **
  ** THIS OVERRIDES OBSOLETE COMMENTS 1 AND 2 ABOVE:
  ** Ticket #3300 shows that flattening the right term of a LEFT JOIN
  ** is fraught with danger.  Best to avoid the whole thing.  If the
  ** subquery is the right term of a LEFT JOIN, then do not flatten.
  */
  if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0 ){
    return 0;
  }

  /* Restriction 17: If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
  ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
  ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
  ** queries.

    u8 jointype = 0;
    pSubSrc = pSub->pSrc;     /* FROM clause of subquery */
    nSubSrc = pSubSrc->nSrc;  /* Number of terms in subquery FROM clause */
    pSrc = pParent->pSrc;     /* FROM clause of the outer query */

    if( pSrc ){
      assert( pParent==p );  /* First time through the loop */
      jointype = pSubitem->fg.jointype;
    }else{
      assert( pParent!=p );  /* 2nd and subsequent times through the loop */
      pSrc = pParent->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, 0, 0);
      if( pSrc==0 ){
        assert( db->mallocFailed );
        break;
      }

    ** outer query.
    */
    for(i=0; i<nSubSrc; i++){
      sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pSrc->a[i+iFrom].pUsing);
      pSrc->a[i+iFrom] = pSubSrc->a[i];
      memset(&pSubSrc->a[i], 0, sizeof(pSubSrc->a[i]));
    }
    pSrc->a[iFrom].fg.jointype = jointype;
  
    /* Now begin substituting subquery result set expressions for 
    ** references to the iParent in the outer query.
    ** 
    ** Example:
    **
    **   SELECT a+5, b*10 FROM (SELECT x*3 AS a, y+10 AS b FROM t1) WHERE a>b;

** If the source-list item passed as an argument was augmented with an
** INDEXED BY clause, then try to locate the specified index. If there
** was such a clause and the named index cannot be found, return 
** SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error in pParse. Otherwise, populate 
** pFrom->pIndex and return SQLITE_OK.
*/
int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFrom){
  if( pFrom->pTab && pFrom->fg.isIndexedBy ){
    Table *pTab = pFrom->pTab;
    char *zIndexedBy = pFrom->u1.zIndexedBy;
    Index *pIdx;
    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; 
        pIdx && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->zName, zIndexedBy); 
        pIdx=pIdx->pNext
    );
    if( !pIdx ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %s", zIndexedBy, 0);
      pParse->checkSchema = 1;
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pFrom->pIBIndex = pIdx;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
/*
** Detect compound SELECT statements that use an ORDER BY clause with 
** an alternative collating sequence.
**

      for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
        struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
        if( pItem->zDatabase==0 
         && pItem->zName!=0 
         && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pItem->zName, pCte->zName)
          ){
          pItem->pTab = pTab;
          pItem->fg.isRecursive = 1;
          pTab->nRef++;
          pSel->selFlags |= SF_Recursive;
        }
      }
    }

    /* Only one recursive reference is permitted. */ 

  /* Look up every table named in the FROM clause of the select.  If
  ** an entry of the FROM clause is a subquery instead of a table or view,
  ** then create a transient table structure to describe the subquery.
  */
  for(i=0, pFrom=pTabList->a; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++, pFrom++){
    Table *pTab;
    assert( pFrom->fg.isRecursive==0 || pFrom->pTab );
    if( pFrom->fg.isRecursive ) continue;
    if( pFrom->pTab!=0 ){
      /* This statement has already been prepared.  There is no need
      ** to go further. */
      assert( i==0 );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
      selectPopWith(pWalker, p);
#endif

            if( IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[j]) ){
              assert(IsVirtual(pTab));
              continue;
            }
            tableSeen = 1;

            if( i>0 && zTName==0 ){
              if( (pFrom->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL)!=0
                && tableAndColumnIndex(pTabList, i, zName, 0, 0)
              ){
                /* In a NATURAL join, omit the join columns from the 
                ** table to the right of the join */
                continue;
              }
              if( sqlite3IdListIndex(pFrom->pUsing, zName)>=0 ){

    /* Sometimes the code for a subquery will be generated more than
    ** once, if the subquery is part of the WHERE clause in a LEFT JOIN,
    ** for example.  In that case, do not regenerate the code to manifest
    ** a view or the co-routine to implement a view.  The first instance
    ** is sufficient, though the subroutine to manifest the view does need
    ** to be invoked again. */
    if( pItem->addrFillSub ){
      if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine==0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pItem->regReturn, pItem->addrFillSub);
      }
      continue;
    }

    /* Increment Parse.nHeight by the height of the largest expression
    ** tree referred to by this, the parent select. The child select
    ** may contain expression trees of at most
    ** (SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH-Parse.nHeight) height. This is a bit
    ** more conservative than necessary, but much easier than enforcing
    ** an exact limit.
    */
    pParse->nHeight += sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);

    /* Make copies of constant WHERE-clause terms in the outer query down
    ** inside the subquery.  This can help the subquery to run more efficiently.
    */
    if( (pItem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)==0
     && pushDownWhereTerms(db, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor)
    ){
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
      if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
        SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After WHERE-clause push-down:\n"));
        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
      }

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
      pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
    }else{
      /* Generate a subroutine that will fill an ephemeral table with
      ** the content of this subquery.  pItem->addrFillSub will point
      ** to the address of the generated subroutine.  pItem->regReturn
      ** is a register allocated to hold the subroutine return address
      */
      int topAddr;
      int onceAddr = 0;
      int retAddr;
      assert( pItem->addrFillSub==0 );
      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pItem->regReturn);
      pItem->addrFillSub = topAddr+1;
      if( pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){
        /* If the subquery is not correlated and if we are not inside of
        ** a trigger, then we only need to compute the value of the subquery
        ** once. */
        onceAddr = sqlite3CodeOnce(pParse); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }else{
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));

    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Virtual Machine Steps:               %d\n", iCur);
  }

  /* Do not remove this machine readable comment: extra-stats-output-here */

  return 0;
}

/*
** Display scan stats.
*/

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using 
** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned
** [SQLITE_DONE] from [sqlite3_step(S)]) nor
** been reset using [sqlite3_reset(S)].  ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S)
** interface returns false if S is a NULL pointer.  If S is not a 
** NULL pointer and is not a pointer to a valid [prepared statement]
** object, then the behavior is undefined and probably undesirable.
**
** This interface can be used in combination [sqlite3_next_stmt()]
** to locate all prepared statements associated with a database 

** Refer to the [SQL parameter] documentation for additional information.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from
** an application-defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed
** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the
** third parameter.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_zeroblob(C,N) and sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(C,N)
** interfaces set the result of the application-defined function to be
** a BLOB containing all zero bytes and N bytes in size.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from
** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified
** by its 2nd argument.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions
** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception.

#  define SQLITE_NOINLINE  __declspec(noinline)
#else
#  define SQLITE_NOINLINE
#endif

/*
** Make sure that the compiler intrinsics we desire are enabled when
** compiling with an appropriate version of MSVC unless prevented by
** the SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC define.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC)
#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
#    if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#      include <intrin.h>
#      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
#      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
#    else
#      include <cmnintrin.h>
#    endif
#  endif
#endif

/*
** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as 0, 1, or 2.
** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never
** threadsafe.  1 means the library is serialized which is the highest

** hash table.
*/
struct Module {
  const sqlite3_module *pModule;       /* Callback pointers */
  const char *zName;                   /* Name passed to create_module() */
  void *pAux;                          /* pAux passed to create_module() */
  void (*xDestroy)(void *);            /* Module destructor function */
  Table *pEpoTab;                      /* Eponymous table for this module */
};

/*
** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
** of this structure.
*/
struct Column {

  u8 tabFlags;         /* Mask of TF_* values */
  u8 keyConf;          /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
  int addColOffset;    /* Offset in CREATE TABLE stmt to add a new column */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  int nModuleArg;      /* Number of arguments to the module */
  char **azModuleArg;  /* 0: module 1: schema 2: vtab name 3...: args */
  VTable *pVTable;     /* List of VTable objects. */
#endif
  Trigger *pTrigger;   /* List of triggers stored in pSchema */
  Schema *pSchema;     /* Schema that contains this table */
  Table *pNextZombie;  /* Next on the Parse.pZombieTab list */
};

    char *zName;      /* Name of the table */
    char *zAlias;     /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase.  zName is the "A" */
    Table *pTab;      /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */
    Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
    int addrFillSub;  /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */
    int regReturn;    /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
    int regResult;    /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */
    struct {
      u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this able and the previous */
      unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
      unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
      unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
      unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
      unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
      unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
    } fg;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    u8 iSelectId;     /* If pSelect!=0, the id of the sub-select in EQP */
#endif
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
    union {
      char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
      ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
    } u1;
    Index *pIBIndex;  /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
  } a[1];             /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
};

/*
** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
*/
#define JT_INNER     0x0001    /* Any kind of inner or cross join */

int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3*,int);
void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*);
void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int);
Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index*, i16);
void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int);
void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);

IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3*, IdList*, Token*);
int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(sqlite3*, SrcList*, int, int);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(sqlite3*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*,
                                      Token*, Select*, Expr*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *);
void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, struct SrcList_item *);
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*);
void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**);
Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,

void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *, int, int);
void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);
int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);

   void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *);
   void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3*);
   int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *, int, int);
   void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe*, sqlite3_vtab*);
   VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
#  define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ((db)->nVTrans>0 && (db)->aVTrans==0)
#endif
int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse*,Module*);
void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3*,Module*);
void sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(Parse*,Table*);
void sqlite3VtabBeginParse(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*, int);
void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse*, Token*);
void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*);
void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*);
int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **);
int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);

  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Tcl_DString str;
  int rc, i, j;
  char *zErr = 0;
  char *zHex;
  char zSql[501];
  char zBuf[30];
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], 
       " DB HEX", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zHex = argv[2];
  for(i=j=0; i<(sizeof(zSql)-1) && zHex[j]; i++, j++){
    if( zHex[j]=='%' && zHex[j+2] && zHex[j+2] ){
      zSql[i] = (testHexToInt(zHex[j+1])<<4) + testHexToInt(zHex[j+2]);
      j += 2;
    }else{
      zSql[i] = zHex[j];
    }
  }

  extern int sqlite3_eval_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fileio_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fuzzer_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_ieee_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_nextchar_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_percentile_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_regexp_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_series_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_spellfix_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_totype_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_wholenumber_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fts5_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  static const struct {
    const char *zExtName;
    int (*pInit)(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  } aExtension[] = {
    { "amatch",                sqlite3_amatch_init               },
    { "closure",               sqlite3_closure_init              },
    { "eval",                  sqlite3_eval_init                 },
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
    { "fts5",                  sqlite3_fts5_init                 },
#endif
    { "fileio",                sqlite3_fileio_init               },
    { "fuzzer",                sqlite3_fuzzer_init               },
    { "ieee754",               sqlite3_ieee_init                 },
    { "nextchar",              sqlite3_nextchar_init             },
    { "percentile",            sqlite3_percentile_init           },
    { "regexp",                sqlite3_regexp_init               },
    { "series",                sqlite3_series_init               },
    { "spellfix",              sqlite3_spellfix_init             },
    { "totype",                sqlite3_totype_init               },
    { "wholenumber",           sqlite3_wholenumber_init          },
  };
  sqlite3 *db;
  const char *zName;
  int i, j, rc;

      }
      if( pItem->pTab ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName);
      }
      if( pItem->zAlias ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
      }
      if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " LEFT-JOIN");
      }
      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<p->pSrc->nSrc-1); 
      if( pItem->pSelect ){
        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
      }
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pItem->u1.pFuncArg, 0, "func-args:");
      }
      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
  if( p->pWhere ){
    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pWhere, 0);

** Read or write a four-byte big-endian integer value.
*/
u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8 *p){
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return x;
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return __builtin_bswap32(x);
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return _byteswap_ulong(x);
#else
  testcase( p[0]&0x80 );
  return ((unsigned)p[0]<<24) | (p[1]<<16) | (p[2]<<8) | p[3];
#endif

  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
    ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed.  */
    goto no_mem;
  }
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY );
  assert( p->bIsReader || p->readOnly!=0 );
  p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  p->iCurrentTime = 0;
  assert( p->explain==0 );
  p->pResultSet = 0;
  db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
  if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;

    }else{

      /* Determine whether or not this is a transaction savepoint. If so,
      ** and this is a RELEASE command, then the current transaction 
      ** is committed. 
      */
      int isTransaction = pSavepoint->pNext==0 && db->isTransactionSavepoint;
      assert( db->bUnlocked==0 || db->isTransactionSavepoint==0 );
      if( isTransaction && p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ){
        if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1))!=SQLITE_OK ){
          goto vdbe_return;
        }

        db->autoCommit = 1;
        if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
          p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
          db->autoCommit = 0;
          p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
          goto vdbe_return;
        }

  assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || desiredAutoCommit==0 );
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || iRollback==0 );
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==0 || bUnlocked==0 );
  assert( db->autoCommit==0 || db->bUnlocked==0 );
  assert( db->nVdbeActive>0 );  /* At least this one VM is active */
  assert( p->bIsReader );

  if( turnOnAC && !iRollback 
   && (db->nVdbeWrite>0 || (db->bUnlocked && db->nVdbeActive>1))
  ){
    /* A transaction may only be committed if there are no other active
    ** writer VMs. If the transaction is UNLOCKED, then it may only be
    ** committed if there are no active VMs at all (readers or writers).
    **
    ** If this instruction is a COMMIT and the transaction may not be
    ** committed due to one of the conditions above, return an error
    ** indicating that other VMs must complete before the COMMIT can 

    ** be processed.  */
    sqlite3VdbeError(p, "cannot commit transaction - "
                        "SQL statements in progress");
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }else if( desiredAutoCommit!=db->autoCommit ){
    if( iRollback ){
      assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 );
      sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
      db->autoCommit = 1;
      db->bUnlocked = 0;
    }else if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1))!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto vdbe_return;
    }else{
      db->autoCommit = (u8)desiredAutoCommit;
    }
    hrc = sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
    if( (hrc & 0xFF)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
      p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
      db->autoCommit = (u8)(1-desiredAutoCommit);
      p->rc = hrc;
      rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
      goto vdbe_return;
    }
    db->bUnlocked = (u8)bUnlocked;

    assert( db->nStatement==0 );
    sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = SQLITE_DONE;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }

    rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt;

  if( pBt ){
    rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, pOp->p2);
    testcase( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT );
    testcase( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY );
    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
      p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
      p->rc = rc;
      goto vdbe_return;
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }

    if( pOp->p2 && p->usesStmtJournal 

  ** returned if this statement was compiled using the legacy 
  ** sqlite3_prepare() interface. According to the docs, this can only
  ** be one of the values in the first assert() below. Variable p->rc 
  ** contains the value that would be returned if sqlite3_finalize() 
  ** were called on statement p.
  */
  assert( rc==SQLITE_ROW  || rc==SQLITE_DONE   || rc==SQLITE_ERROR 
       || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_MISUSE
  );
  assert( (p->rc!=SQLITE_ROW && p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE) || p->rc==p->rcApp );
  if( p->isPrepareV2 && rc!=SQLITE_ROW && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
    /* If this statement was prepared using sqlite3_prepare_v2(), and an
    ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
    ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same value.
    */ 

        CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];
        const char *zColl = pColl ? pColl->zName : "nil";
        int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl);
        if( n==6 && memcmp(zColl,"BINARY",6)==0 ){
          zColl = "B";
          n = 1;
        }
        if( i+n>nTemp-7 ){
          memcpy(&zTemp[i],",...",4);
          i += 4;
          break;
        }
        zTemp[i++] = ',';
        if( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[j] ){
          zTemp[i++] = '-';
        }
        memcpy(&zTemp[i], zColl, n+1);

      Module *pDel;
      char *zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
      memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
      pMod->zName = zCopy;
      pMod->pModule = pModule;
      pMod->pAux = pAux;
      pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;
      pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
      pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
      assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pMod );
      if( pDel ){
        db->mallocFailed = 1;
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
      }
    }

/*
** Add a new module argument to pTable->azModuleArg[].
** The string is not copied - the pointer is stored.  The
** string will be freed automatically when the table is
** deleted.
*/
static void addModuleArgument(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable, char *zArg){

  int nBytes = sizeof(char *)*(2+pTable->nModuleArg);
  char **azModuleArg;
  azModuleArg = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pTable->azModuleArg, nBytes);
  if( azModuleArg==0 ){




    sqlite3DbFree(db, zArg);


  }else{
    int i = pTable->nModuleArg++;
    azModuleArg[i] = zArg;
    azModuleArg[i+1] = 0;

    pTable->azModuleArg = azModuleArg;
  }
}

/*
** The parser calls this routine when it first sees a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
** statement.  The module name has been parsed, but the optional list
** of parameters that follow the module name are still pending.
*/

  zMod = pTab->azModuleArg[0];
  pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zMod);

  /* If the module has been registered and includes a Create method, 
  ** invoke it now. If the module has not been registered, return an 
  ** error. Otherwise, do nothing.
  */
  if( pMod==0 || pMod->pModule->xCreate==0 || pMod->pModule->xDestroy==0 ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such module: %s", zMod);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pMod->pModule->xCreate, pzErr);
  }

  /* Justification of ALWAYS():  The xConstructor method is required to

int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTab){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Table *pTab;

  pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTab, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
  if( ALWAYS(pTab!=0 && pTab->pVTable!=0) ){
    VTable *p;
    int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *);
    for(p=pTab->pVTable; p; p=p->pNext){
      assert( p->pVtab );
      if( p->pVtab->nRef>0 ){
        return SQLITE_LOCKED;
      }
    }
    p = vtabDisconnectAll(db, pTab);
    xDestroy = p->pMod->pModule->xDestroy;
    assert( xDestroy!=0 );  /* Checked before the virtual table is created */
    rc = xDestroy(p->pVtab);
    /* Remove the sqlite3_vtab* from the aVTrans[] array, if applicable */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( pTab->pVTable==p && p->pNext==0 );
      p->pVtab = 0;
      pTab->pVTable = 0;
      sqlite3VtabUnlock(p);
    }

  if( apVtabLock ){
    pToplevel->apVtabLock = apVtabLock;
    pToplevel->apVtabLock[pToplevel->nVtabLock++] = pTab;
  }else{
    pToplevel->db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}

/*
** Check to see if virtual tale module pMod can be have an eponymous
** virtual table instance.  If it can, create one if one does not already
** exist. Return non-zero if the eponymous virtual table instance exists
** when this routine returns, and return zero if it does not exist.
**
** An eponymous virtual table instance is one that is named after its
** module, and more importantly, does not require a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
** statement in order to come into existance.  Eponymous virtual table
** instances always exist.  They cannot be DROP-ed.
**
** Any virtual table module for which xConnect and xCreate are the same
** method can have an eponymous virtual table instance.
*/
int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse *pParse, Module *pMod){
  const sqlite3_module *pModule = pMod->pModule;
  Table *pTab;
  char *zErr = 0;
  int nName;
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( pMod->pEpoTab ) return 1;
  if( pModule->xCreate!=0 && pModule->xCreate!=pModule->xConnect ) return 0;
  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(pMod->zName) + 1;
  pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) + nName);
  if( pTab==0 ) return 0;
  pMod->pEpoTab = pTab;
  pTab->zName = (char*)&pTab[1];
  memcpy(pTab->zName, pMod->zName, nName);
  pTab->nRef = 1;
  pTab->pSchema = db->aDb[0].pSchema;
  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Virtual;
  pTab->nModuleArg = 0;
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  addModuleArgument(db, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
  addModuleArgument(db, pTab, 0);
  addModuleArgument(db, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
  rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pModule->xConnect, &zErr);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", zErr);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
    sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

/*
** Erase the eponymous virtual table instance associated with
** virtual table module pMod, if it exists.
*/
void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3 *db, Module *pMod){
  Table *pTab = pMod->pEpoTab;
  if( (pTab = pMod->pEpoTab)!=0 ){
    sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTab);
    sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTab);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTab);
    pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Return the ON CONFLICT resolution mode in effect for the virtual
** table update operation currently in progress.
**
** The results of this routine are undefined unless it is called from
** within an xUpdate method.

  struct SrcList_item *pItem;

  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  if( ALWAYS(pSrc) ){
    for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
       && sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pItem->u1.pFuncArg)
      ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
} 

/*

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenAutoindex, pLevel->iIdxCur, nKeyCol+1);
  sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
  VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pTable->zName));

  /* Fill the automatic index with content */
  sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
  pTabItem = &pWC->pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
  if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine ){
    int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub);
    addrTop =  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regYield);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName));
  }else{
    addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, pLevel->iTabCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
  if( pPartial ){
    iContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pPartial, iContinue, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
    pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_PARTIALIDX;
  }
  regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, pLevel->iTabCur, regRecord, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, pLevel->iIdxCur, regRecord);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
  if( pPartial ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iContinue);
  if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine ){
    translateColumnToCopy(v, addrTop, pLevel->iTabCur, pTabItem->regResult);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrTop);
    pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 0;
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pLevel->iTabCur, addrTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
  sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);

  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0 );
  if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
    opMask = WO_LT|WO_LE;
  }else if( /*pProbe->tnum<=0 ||*/ (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
    opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE;
  }else{
    opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_ISNULL|WO_IS;
  }
  if( pProbe->bUnordered ) opMask &= ~(WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE);

  assert( pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nColumn );

/* Check to see if a partial index with pPartIndexWhere can be used
** in the current query.  Return true if it can be and false if not.
*/
static int whereUsablePartialIndex(int iTab, WhereClause *pWC, Expr *pWhere){
  int i;
  WhereTerm *pTerm;
  while( pWhere->op==TK_AND ){
    if( !whereUsablePartialIndex(iTab,pWC,pWhere->pLeft) ) return 0;
    pWhere = pWhere->pRight;
  }
  for(i=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
    Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
    if( sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pExpr, pWhere, iTab) 
     && (!ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) || pExpr->iRightJoinTable==iTab)
    ){
      return 1;
    }

  pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
  pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList;
  pSrc = pTabList->a + pNew->iTab;
  pTab = pSrc->pTab;
  pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
  assert( !IsVirtual(pSrc->pTab) );

  if( pSrc->pIBIndex ){
    /* An INDEXED BY clause specifies a particular index to use */
    pProbe = pSrc->pIBIndex;
  }else if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
    pProbe = pTab->pIndex;
  }else{
    /* There is no INDEXED BY clause.  Create a fake Index object in local
    ** variable sPk to represent the rowid primary key index.  Make this
    ** fake index the first in a chain of Index objects with all of the real
    ** indices to follow */
    Index *pFirst;                  /* First of real indices on the table */
    memset(&sPk, 0, sizeof(Index));
    sPk.nKeyCol = 1;
    sPk.nColumn = 1;
    sPk.aiColumn = &aiColumnPk;
    sPk.aiRowLogEst = aiRowEstPk;
    sPk.onError = OE_Replace;
    sPk.pTable = pTab;
    sPk.szIdxRow = pTab->szTabRow;
    aiRowEstPk[0] = pTab->nRowLogEst;
    aiRowEstPk[1] = 0;
    pFirst = pSrc->pTab->pIndex;
    if( pSrc->fg.notIndexed==0 ){
      /* The real indices of the table are only considered if the
      ** NOT INDEXED qualifier is omitted from the FROM clause */
      sPk.pNext = pFirst;
    }
    pProbe = &sPk;
  }
  rSize = pTab->nRowLogEst;
  rLogSize = estLog(rSize);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
  /* Automatic indexes */
  if( !pBuilder->pOrSet      /* Not part of an OR optimization */
   && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX)==0
   && (pWInfo->pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_AutoIndex)!=0
   && pSrc->pIBIndex==0      /* Has no INDEXED BY clause */
   && !pSrc->fg.notIndexed   /* Has no NOT INDEXED clause */
   && HasRowid(pTab)         /* Is not a WITHOUT ROWID table. (FIXME: Why not?) */
   && !pSrc->fg.isCorrelated /* Not a correlated subquery */
   && !pSrc->fg.isRecursive  /* Not a recursive common table expression. */
  ){
    /* Generate auto-index WhereLoops */
    WhereTerm *pTerm;
    WhereTerm *pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm;
    for(pTerm=pWC->a; rc==SQLITE_OK && pTerm<pWCEnd; pTerm++){
      if( pTerm->prereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue;
      if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, 0) ){

    sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(pBuilder->pRec);
    pBuilder->nRecValid = 0;
    pBuilder->pRec = 0;
#endif

    /* If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only that one index is
    ** considered. */
    if( pSrc->pIBIndex ) break;
  }
  return rc;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Add all WhereLoop objects for a table of the join identified by

  /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */
  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  whereLoopInit(pNew);
  for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; pItem<pEnd; iTab++, pItem++){
    Bitmask mUnusable = 0;
    pNew->iTab = iTab;
    pNew->maskSelf = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pItem->iCursor);
    if( ((pItem->fg.jointype|priorJointype) & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0 ){
      /* This condition is true when pItem is the FROM clause term on the
      ** right-hand-side of a LEFT or CROSS JOIN.  */
      mExtra = mPrior;
    }
    priorJointype = pItem->fg.jointype;
    if( IsVirtual(pItem->pTab) ){
      struct SrcList_item *p;
      for(p=&pItem[1]; p<pEnd; p++){
        if( mUnusable || (p->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS)) ){
          mUnusable |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, p->iCursor);
        }
      }
      rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(pBuilder, mExtra, mUnusable);
    }else{
      rc = whereLoopAddBtree(pBuilder, mExtra);
    }

  
  pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
  if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE ) return 0;
  assert( pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc>=1 );
  pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a;
  pTab = pItem->pTab;
  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0;
  if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) return 0;
  iCur = pItem->iCursor;
  pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
  pLoop = pBuilder->pNew;
  pLoop->wsFlags = 0;
  pLoop->nSkip = 0;
  pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, 0, WO_EQ|WO_IS, 0);
  if( pTerm ){

  ** Note that bitmasks are created for all pTabList->nSrc tables in
  ** pTabList, not just the first nTabList tables.  nTabList is normally
  ** equal to pTabList->nSrc but might be shortened to 1 if the
  ** WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY flag is set.
  */
  for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
    createMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
    sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(pParse, &pTabList->a[ii], &pWInfo->sWC);
  }
#ifndef NDEBUG
  {
    Bitmask toTheLeft = 0;
    for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
      Bitmask m = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
      assert( (m-1)==toTheLeft );

    Bitmask tabUsed = sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pResultSet);
    if( sWLB.pOrderBy ){
      tabUsed |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, sWLB.pOrderBy);
    }
    while( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 ){
      WhereTerm *pTerm, *pEnd;
      pLoop = pWInfo->a[pWInfo->nLevel-1].pWLoop;
      if( (pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ) break;
      if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)==0
       && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0
      ){
        break;
      }
      if( (tabUsed & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ) break;
      pEnd = sWLB.pWC->a + sWLB.pWC->nTerm;

    assert( pTab!=0 );
    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;

    /* For a co-routine, change all OP_Column references to the table of
    ** the co-routine into OP_Copy of result contained in a register.
    ** OP_Rowid becomes OP_Null.
    */
    if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine && !db->mallocFailed ){
      translateColumnToCopy(v, pLevel->addrBody, pLevel->iTabCur,
                            pTabItem->regResult);
      continue;
    }

    /* Close all of the cursors that were opened by sqlite3WhereBegin.
    ** Except, do not close cursors that will be reused by the OR optimization

/* whereexpr.c: */
void sqlite3WhereClauseInit(WhereClause*,WhereInfo*);
void sqlite3WhereClauseClear(WhereClause*);
void sqlite3WhereSplit(WhereClause*,Expr*,u8);
Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Expr*);
Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*);
void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*, WhereClause*);





/*
** Bitmasks for the operators on WhereTerm objects.  These are all

  addrBrk = pLevel->addrBrk = pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  addrCont = pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

  /* If this is the right table of a LEFT OUTER JOIN, allocate and
  ** initialize a memory cell that records if this table matches any
  ** row of the left table of the join.
  */
  if( pLevel->iFrom>0 && (pTabItem[0].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
    pLevel->iLeftJoin = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pLevel->iLeftJoin);
    VdbeComment((v, "init LEFT JOIN no-match flag"));
  }

  /* Special case of a FROM clause subquery implemented as a co-routine */
  if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine ){
    int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub);
    pLevel->p2 =  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regYield, addrBrk);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName));
    pLevel->op = OP_Goto;
  }else

  {
    /* Case 6:  There is no usable index.  We must do a complete
    **          scan of the entire table.
    */
    static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev };
    static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last };
    assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 );
    if( pTabItem->fg.isRecursive ){
      /* Tables marked isRecursive have only a single row that is stored in
      ** a pseudo-cursor.  No need to Rewind or Next such cursors. */
      pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
    }else{
      pLevel->op = aStep[bRev];
      pLevel->p1 = iCur;
      pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrBrk);

  WhereClause *pWC         /* the WHERE clause to be analyzed */
){
  int i;
  for(i=pWC->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--){
    exprAnalyze(pTabList, pWC, i);
  }
}

/*
** For table-valued-functions, transform the function arguments into
** new WHERE clause terms.  
**
** Each function argument translates into an equality constraint against
** a HIDDEN column in the table.
*/
void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(
  Parse *pParse,                    /* Parsing context */
  struct SrcList_item *pItem,       /* The FROM clause term to process */
  WhereClause *pWC                  /* Xfer function arguments to here */
){
  Table *pTab;
  int j, k;
  ExprList *pArgs;
  Expr *pColRef;
  Expr *pTerm;
  if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 ) return;
  pTab = pItem->pTab;
  assert( pTab!=0 );
  pArgs = pItem->u1.pFuncArg;
  assert( pArgs!=0 );
  for(j=k=0; j<pArgs->nExpr; j++){
    while( k<pTab->nCol && (pTab->aCol[k].colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)==0 ){ k++; }
    if( k>=pTab->nCol ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many arguments on %s() - max %d",
                      pTab->zName, j);
      return;
    }
    pColRef = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_COLUMN, 0, 0, 0);
    if( pColRef==0 ) return;
    pColRef->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
    pColRef->iColumn = k++;
    pTerm = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pColRef,
                         sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pArgs->a[j].pExpr, 0), 0);
    whereClauseInsert(pWC, pTerm, TERM_DYNAMIC);
  }
}

do_test capi3d-4.2.1 {
  set ::s1 [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "ROLLBACK" -1 notused]
  sqlite3_step $::s1
} {SQLITE_DONE}

do_test capi3d-4.2.2 {
  sqlite3_stmt_busy $::s1
} {0}

do_catchsql_test capi3d-4.2.3 {
  VACUUM
} {0 {}}

do_test capi3d-4.2.4 {
  sqlite3_reset $::s1
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_catchsql_test capi3d-4.2.5 {
  VACUUM

  CREATE TABLE t9(a int, b int, c int, PRIMARY KEY(a)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE INDEX t9ca ON t9(c,a) WHERE a in (10,12,20);
  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(1,1,9),(10,2,35),(11,15,82),(20,19,5);
  UPDATE t9 SET b=c WHERE a in (10,12,20);
  SELECT a,b,c,'|' FROM t9 ORDER BY a;
} {1 1 9 | 10 35 35 | 11 15 82 | 20 5 5 |}

# AND-connected terms in the WHERE clause of a partial index
#
do_execsql_test index6-10.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t10(a,b,c,d,e INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES
    (1,2,3,4,5),
    (2,3,4,5,6),
    (3,4,5,6,7),
    (1,2,3,8,9);
  CREATE INDEX t10x ON t10(d) WHERE a=1 AND b=2 AND c=3;
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE a=1 AND b=2 AND c=3 ORDER BY d;
} {5 9}
do_execsql_test index6-10.1eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE a=1 AND b=2 AND c=3 ORDER BY d;
} {/USING INDEX t10x/}
do_execsql_test index6-10.2 {
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE c=3 AND 2=b AND a=1 ORDER BY d DESC;
} {9 5}
do_execsql_test index6-10.2eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE c=3 AND 2=b AND a=1 ORDER BY d DESC;
} {/USING INDEX t10x/}
do_execsql_test index6-10.3 {
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE a=1 AND b=2 ORDER BY d DESC;
} {9 5}
do_execsql_test index6-10.3eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE a=1 AND b=2 ORDER BY d DESC;
} {~/USING INDEX t10x/}

finish_test

    if {0==[info exists ::Configs($v)]} {
      puts stderr "No such configuration: \"$v\""
      exit -1
    }
  }
}

# Output log
#
set LOG [open releasetest-out.txt w]
proc PUTS {args} {
  if {[llength $args]==2} {
    puts [lindex $args 0] [lindex $args 1]
    puts [lindex $args 0] $::LOG [lindex $args 1]
  } else {
    puts [lindex $args 0]
    puts $::LOG [lindex $args 0]
  }
}
puts $LOG "$argv0 $argv"
set tm0 [clock format [clock seconds] -format {%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S} -gmt 1]
puts $LOG "start-time: $tm0 UTC"

# Open the file $logfile and look for a report on the number of errors
# and the number of test cases run.  Add these values to the global
# $::NERRCASE and $::NTESTCASE variables.
#
# If any errors occur, then write into $errmsgVar the text of an appropriate
# one-line error message to show on the output.
#

      set seen 1
      if {$nerr>0} {
        set rc 1
        set errmsg $line
      }
    }
    if {[regexp {runtime error: +(.*)} $line all msg]} {
      # skip over "value is outside range" errors
      if {[regexp {value .* is outside the range of representable} $line]} {
         # noop
      } else {
        incr ::NERRCASE
        if {$rc==0} {
          set rc 1
          set errmsg $msg
        }
      }
    }
    if {[regexp {fatal error +(.*)} $line all msg]} {
      incr ::NERRCASE
      if {$rc==0} {
        set rc 1
        set errmsg $msg

    append opts " -DSQLITE_OS_WIN=1"
  } else {
    append opts " -DSQLITE_OS_UNIX=1"
  }

  if {!$::TRACE} {
    set n [string length $title]
    PUTS -nonewline "${title}[string repeat . [expr {63-$n}]]"
    flush stdout
  }

  set rc 0
  set tm1 [clock seconds]
  set origdir [pwd]
  trace_cmd file mkdir $dir

  if {!$::TRACE} {
    set hours [expr {($tm2-$tm1)/3600}]
    set minutes [expr {(($tm2-$tm1)/60)%60}]
    set seconds [expr {($tm2-$tm1)%60}]
    set tm [format (%02d:%02d:%02d) $hours $minutes $seconds]
    if {$rc} {
      PUTS " FAIL $tm"
      incr ::NERR
    } else {
      PUTS " Ok   $tm"
    }
    if {$errmsg!=""} {PUTS "     $errmsg"}
  }
}

# The following procedure returns the "configure" command to be exectued for
# the current platform, which may be Windows (via MinGW, etc).
#
proc configureCommand {opts} {

# The following procedure prints its arguments if ::TRACE is true.
# And it executes the command of its arguments in the calling context
# if ::DRYRUN is false.
#
proc trace_cmd {args} {
  if {$::TRACE} {
    PUTS $args
  }
  if {!$::DRYRUN} {
    uplevel 1 $args
  }
}

      }

      -trace {
        set ::TRACE 1
      }

      -info {
        PUTS "Command-line Options:"
        PUTS "   --srcdir $::SRCDIR"
        PUTS "   --platform [list $platform]"
        PUTS "   --config [list $config]"
        if {$::QUICK} {
          if {$::QUICK==1} {PUTS "   --quick"}
          if {$::QUICK==2} {PUTS "   --veryquick"}
        }
        if {$::MSVC}      {PUTS "   --msvc"}
        if {$::BUILDONLY} {PUTS "   --buildonly"}
        if {$::DRYRUN}    {PUTS "   --dryrun"}
        if {$::TRACE}     {PUTS "   --trace"}
        PUTS "\nAvailable --platform options:"
        foreach y [lsort [array names ::Platforms]] {
          PUTS "   [list $y]"
        }
        PUTS "\nAvailable --config options:"
        foreach y [lsort [array names ::Configs]] {
          PUTS "   [list $y]"
        }
        exit
      }

      -g {
        if {$::MSVC} {
          lappend ::EXTRACONFIG -Zi

      -enable-* -
      -disable-* -
      *=* {
        lappend ::EXTRACONFIG [lindex $argv $i]
      }

      default {
        PUTS stderr ""
        PUTS stderr [string trim $::USAGE_MESSAGE]
        exit -1
      }
    }
  }

  if {0==[info exists ::Platforms($platform)]} {
    PUTS "Unknown platform: $platform"
    PUTS -nonewline "Set the -platform option to "
    set print [list]
    foreach p [array names ::Platforms] {
      lappend print "\"$p\""
    }
    lset print end "or [lindex $print end]"
    PUTS "[join $print {, }]."
    exit
  }

  if {$config!=""} {
    if {[llength $config]==1} {lappend config fulltest}
    set ::CONFIGLIST $config
  } else {
    set ::CONFIGLIST $::Platforms($platform)
  }
  PUTS "Running the following test configurations for $platform:"
  PUTS "    [string trim $::CONFIGLIST]"
  PUTS -nonewline "Flags:"
  if {$::DRYRUN} {PUTS -nonewline " --dryrun"}
  if {$::BUILDONLY} {PUTS -nonewline " --buildonly"}
  if {$::MSVC} {PUTS -nonewline " --msvc"}
  switch -- $::QUICK {
     1 {PUTS -nonewline " --quick"}
     2 {PUTS -nonewline " --veryquick"}
  }
  PUTS ""
}

# Main routine.
#
proc main {argv} {

  # Process any command line options.
  set ::EXTRACONFIG {}
  process_options $argv
  PUTS [string repeat * 79]

  set ::NERR 0
  set ::NTEST 0
  set ::NTESTCASE 0
  set ::NERRCASE 0
  set ::SQLITE_VERSION {}
  set STARTTIME [clock seconds]
  foreach {zConfig target} $::CONFIGLIST {
    if {$::MSVC && ($zConfig eq "Sanitize" || "checksymbols" in $target
           || "valgrindtest" in $target)} {
      PUTS "Skipping $zConfig / $target for MSVC..."
      continue
    }
    if {$target ne "checksymbols"} {
      switch -- $::QUICK {
         1 {set target quicktest}
         2 {set target smoketest}
      }

  }

  set elapsetime [expr {[clock seconds]-$STARTTIME}]
  set hr [expr {$elapsetime/3600}]
  set min [expr {($elapsetime/60)%60}]
  set sec [expr {$elapsetime%60}]
  set etime [format (%02d:%02d:%02d) $hr $min $sec]
  PUTS [string repeat * 79]
  PUTS "$::NERRCASE failures out of $::NTESTCASE tests in $etime"
  if {$::SQLITE_VERSION ne ""} {
    PUTS "SQLite $::SQLITE_VERSION"
  }
}

main $argv