TESTSRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/amatch.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/closure.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/wholenumber.c

# Source code to the library files needed by the test fixture
#
TESTSRC2 = \

TESTSRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/amatch.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/closure.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/wholenumber.c

# Source code to the library files needed by the test fixture
#
TESTSRC2 = \

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\amatch.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\closure.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\eval.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fileio.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fuzzer.c \
  fts5.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_tcl.c \

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\percentile.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\regexp.c \

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\totype.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\wholenumber.c


# Source code to the library files needed by the test fixture
#

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\amatch.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\closure.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\eval.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fileio.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fuzzer.c \
  fts5.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\percentile.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\regexp.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\series.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\totype.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\wholenumber.c


# Source code to the library files needed by the test fixture
#

3.8.11

3.8.12

#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.8.11.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
#
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
................................................................................
subdirs=
MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.8.11'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.8.11'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_URL=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
................................................................................
#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.8.11 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
................................................................................
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.8.11:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
................................................................................
    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.8.11
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit
................................................................................
  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno

} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.8.11, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{
................................................................................
test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1

cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.8.11, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@
................................................................................

Report bugs to the package provider."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.8.11
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.8.12.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
#
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
................................................................................
subdirs=
MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.8.12'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.8.12'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_URL=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
................................................................................
#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.8.12 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
................................................................................
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.8.12:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
................................................................................
    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.8.12
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit
................................................................................
  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno

} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.8.12, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{
................................................................................
test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1

cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.8.12, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@
................................................................................

Report bugs to the package provider."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.8.12
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

  asyncWriterThread();
}

/*
** Control/configure the asynchronous IO system.
*/
int sqlite3async_control(int op, ...){

  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, op);
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITEASYNC_HALT: {
      int eWhen = va_arg(ap, int);
      if( eWhen!=SQLITEASYNC_HALT_NEVER
       && eWhen!=SQLITEASYNC_HALT_NOW
       && eWhen!=SQLITEASYNC_HALT_IDLE
      ){
        return SQLITE_MISUSE;

      }
      async.eHalt = eWhen;
      async_mutex_enter(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      async_cond_signal(ASYNC_COND_QUEUE);
      async_mutex_leave(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      break;
    }

    case SQLITEASYNC_DELAY: {
      int iDelay = va_arg(ap, int);
      if( iDelay<0 ){
        return SQLITE_MISUSE;

      }
      async.ioDelay = iDelay;
      break;
    }

    case SQLITEASYNC_LOCKFILES: {
      int bLock = va_arg(ap, int);
      async_mutex_enter(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      if( async.nFile || async.pQueueFirst ){
        async_mutex_leave(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
        return SQLITE_MISUSE;

      }
      async.bLockFiles = bLock;
      async_mutex_leave(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      break;
    }
      
    case SQLITEASYNC_GET_HALT: {
................................................................................
    case SQLITEASYNC_GET_LOCKFILES: {
      int *piDelay = va_arg(ap, int *);
      *piDelay = async.bLockFiles;
      break;
    }

    default:
      return SQLITE_ERROR;

  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ASYNCIO) */

  asyncWriterThread();
}

/*
** Control/configure the asynchronous IO system.
*/
int sqlite3async_control(int op, ...){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, op);
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITEASYNC_HALT: {
      int eWhen = va_arg(ap, int);
      if( eWhen!=SQLITEASYNC_HALT_NEVER
       && eWhen!=SQLITEASYNC_HALT_NOW
       && eWhen!=SQLITEASYNC_HALT_IDLE
      ){
        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
        break;
      }
      async.eHalt = eWhen;
      async_mutex_enter(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      async_cond_signal(ASYNC_COND_QUEUE);
      async_mutex_leave(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      break;
    }

    case SQLITEASYNC_DELAY: {
      int iDelay = va_arg(ap, int);
      if( iDelay<0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
        break;
      }
      async.ioDelay = iDelay;
      break;
    }

    case SQLITEASYNC_LOCKFILES: {
      int bLock = va_arg(ap, int);
      async_mutex_enter(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      if( async.nFile || async.pQueueFirst ){
        async_mutex_leave(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
        break;
      }
      async.bLockFiles = bLock;
      async_mutex_leave(ASYNC_MUTEX_QUEUE);
      break;
    }
      
    case SQLITEASYNC_GET_HALT: {
................................................................................
    case SQLITEASYNC_GET_LOCKFILES: {
      int *piDelay = va_arg(ap, int *);
      *piDelay = async.bLockFiles;
      break;
    }

    default:
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      break;
  }
  va_end(ap);
  return rc;
}

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ASYNCIO) */

**
** Virtual table implementations may overload SQL functions by implementing
** the sqlite3_module.xFindFunction() method.
*/

typedef struct Fts5ExtensionApi Fts5ExtensionApi;
typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context;


typedef void (*fts5_extension_function)(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Context for returning result/error */
  int nVal,                       /* Number of values in apVal[] array */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Array of trailing arguments */
);






/*
** EXTENSION API FUNCTIONS
**
** xUserData(pFts):
**   Return a copy of the context pointer the extension function was 
**   registered with.
................................................................................
**   the FTS5 table.
**
**   If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
**   in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
**   an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is 
**   returned.
**
** xColumnCount:
**   Returns the number of columns in the FTS5 table.
**
** xColumnSize:
**   Reports the size in tokens of a column value from the current row.








**
** xColumnText:
**   This function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of the
**   current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer
**   containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (*pn) is set to the size in bytes
**   (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise,
**   if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values
................................................................................
**
** xRowCount(pFts5, pnRow)
**
**   This function is used to retrieve the total number of rows in the table.
**   In other words, the same value that would be returned by:
**
**        SELECT count(*) FROM ftstable;
























*/
struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
  int iVersion;                   /* Currently always set to 1 */

  void *(*xUserData)(Fts5Context*);

  int (*xColumnCount)(Fts5Context*);
................................................................................
  int (*xColumnSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, int *pnToken);

  int (*xQueryPhrase)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, void *pUserData,
    int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,void*)
  );
  int (*xSetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, void *pAux, void(*xDelete)(void*));
  void *(*xGetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, int bClear);



};

/* 
** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
*************************************************************************/

/*************************************************************************

**
** Virtual table implementations may overload SQL functions by implementing
** the sqlite3_module.xFindFunction() method.
*/

typedef struct Fts5ExtensionApi Fts5ExtensionApi;
typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context;
typedef struct Fts5PhraseIter Fts5PhraseIter;

typedef void (*fts5_extension_function)(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Context for returning result/error */
  int nVal,                       /* Number of values in apVal[] array */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Array of trailing arguments */
);

struct Fts5PhraseIter {
  const unsigned char *a;
  const unsigned char *b;
};

/*
** EXTENSION API FUNCTIONS
**
** xUserData(pFts):
**   Return a copy of the context pointer the extension function was 
**   registered with.
................................................................................
**   the FTS5 table.
**
**   If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
**   in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
**   an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is 
**   returned.
**
** xColumnCount(pFts):
**   Return the number of columns in the table.
**
** xColumnSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken):
**   If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken
**   to the total number of tokens in the current row. Or, if iCol is
**   non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, set
**   *pnToken to the number of tokens in column iCol of the current row.
**
**   If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
**   in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
**   an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is 
**   returned.
**
** xColumnText:
**   This function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of the
**   current document. If successful, (*pz) is set to point to a buffer
**   containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (*pn) is set to the size in bytes
**   (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise,
**   if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values
................................................................................
**
** xRowCount(pFts5, pnRow)
**
**   This function is used to retrieve the total number of rows in the table.
**   In other words, the same value that would be returned by:
**
**        SELECT count(*) FROM ftstable;
**
** xPhraseFirst()
**   This function is used, along with type Fts5PhraseIter and the xPhraseNext
**   method, to iterate through all instances of a single query phrase within
**   the current row. This is the same information as is accessible via the
**   xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient
**   to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate 
**   through instances of phrase iPhrase, use the following code:
**
**       Fts5PhraseIter iter;
**       int iCol, iOff;
**       for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol, &iOff);
**           iOff>=0;
**           pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff)
**       ){
**         // An instance of phrase iPhrase at offset iOff of column iCol
**       }
**
**   The Fts5PhraseIter structure is defined above. Applications should not
**   modify this structure directly - it should only be used as shown above
**   with the xPhraseFirst() and xPhraseNext() API methods.
**
** xPhraseNext()
**   See xPhraseFirst above.
*/
struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
  int iVersion;                   /* Currently always set to 1 */

  void *(*xUserData)(Fts5Context*);

  int (*xColumnCount)(Fts5Context*);
................................................................................
  int (*xColumnSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, int *pnToken);

  int (*xQueryPhrase)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, void *pUserData,
    int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,void*)
  );
  int (*xSetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, void *pAux, void(*xDelete)(void*));
  void *(*xGetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, int bClear);

  void (*xPhraseFirst)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*, int*);
  void (*xPhraseNext)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol, int *piOff);
};

/* 
** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
*************************************************************************/

/*************************************************************************

**   sqlite3Fts5IterNext(pIter)
** ){
**   i64 iRowid = sqlite3Fts5IterRowid(pIter);
** }
*/

/*
** Open a new iterator to iterate though all docids that match the 
** specified token or token prefix.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS index to query */
  const char *pToken, int nToken, /* Token (or prefix) to query for */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_QUERY_X flags */
  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter

**   sqlite3Fts5IterNext(pIter)
** ){
**   i64 iRowid = sqlite3Fts5IterRowid(pIter);
** }
*/

/*
** Open a new iterator to iterate though all rowids that match the 
** specified token or token prefix.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS index to query */
  const char *pToken, int nToken, /* Token (or prefix) to query for */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_QUERY_X flags */
  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter

void *sqlite3Fts5ParserAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(u64));
void sqlite3Fts5ParserFree(void*, void (*freeProc)(void*));
void sqlite3Fts5Parser(void*, int, Fts5Token, Fts5Parse*);

struct Fts5Expr {
  Fts5Index *pIndex;
  Fts5ExprNode *pRoot;
  int bDesc;                      /* Iterate in descending docid order */
  int nPhrase;                    /* Number of phrases in expression */
  Fts5ExprPhrase **apExprPhrase;  /* Pointers to phrase objects */
};

/*
** eType:
**   Expression node type. Always one of:
................................................................................
  int i;

  const char **azConfig;          /* Array of arguments for Fts5Config */
  const char *zNearsetCmd = "nearset";
  int nConfig;                    /* Size of azConfig[] */
  Fts5Config *pConfig = 0;
  int iArg = 1;










  if( bTcl && nArg>1 ){
    zNearsetCmd = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
    iArg = 2;
  }

  nConfig = 3 + (nArg-iArg);
................................................................................
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the number of phrases in expression pExpr.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(Fts5Expr *pExpr){
  return pExpr->nPhrase;
}

/*
** Return the number of terms in the iPhrase'th phrase in pExpr.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseSize(Fts5Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase){
  if( iPhrase<0 || iPhrase>=pExpr->nPhrase ) return 0;

void *sqlite3Fts5ParserAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(u64));
void sqlite3Fts5ParserFree(void*, void (*freeProc)(void*));
void sqlite3Fts5Parser(void*, int, Fts5Token, Fts5Parse*);

struct Fts5Expr {
  Fts5Index *pIndex;
  Fts5ExprNode *pRoot;
  int bDesc;                      /* Iterate in descending rowid order */
  int nPhrase;                    /* Number of phrases in expression */
  Fts5ExprPhrase **apExprPhrase;  /* Pointers to phrase objects */
};

/*
** eType:
**   Expression node type. Always one of:
................................................................................
  int i;

  const char **azConfig;          /* Array of arguments for Fts5Config */
  const char *zNearsetCmd = "nearset";
  int nConfig;                    /* Size of azConfig[] */
  Fts5Config *pConfig = 0;
  int iArg = 1;

  if( nArg<1 ){
    zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("wrong number of arguments to function %s",
        bTcl ? "fts5_expr_tcl" : "fts5_expr"
    );
    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    return;
  }

  if( bTcl && nArg>1 ){
    zNearsetCmd = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
    iArg = 2;
  }

  nConfig = 3 + (nArg-iArg);
................................................................................
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the number of phrases in expression pExpr.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(Fts5Expr *pExpr){
  return (pExpr ? pExpr->nPhrase : 0);
}

/*
** Return the number of terms in the iPhrase'th phrase in pExpr.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseSize(Fts5Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase){
  if( iPhrase<0 || iPhrase>=pExpr->nPhrase ) return 0;

**   * all segment b-tree leaf data is stored in fixed size page records 
**     (e.g. 1000 bytes). A single doclist may span multiple pages. Care is 
**     taken to ensure it is possible to iterate in either direction through 
**     the entries in a doclist, or to seek to a specific entry within a 
**     doclist, without loading it into memory.
**
**   * large doclists that span many pages have associated "doclist index"
**     records that contain a copy of the first docid on each page spanned by
**     the doclist. This is used to speed up seek operations, and merges of
**     large doclists with very small doclists.
**
**   * extra fields in the "structure record" record the state of ongoing
**     incremental merge operations.
**
*/
................................................................................
**   is:
**
**     * Flags byte. Bits are:
**         0x01: Clear if leaf is also the root page, otherwise set.
**
**     * Page number of fts index leaf page. As a varint.
**
**     * First docid on page indicated by previous field. As a varint.
**
**     * A list of varints, one for each subsequent termless page. A 
**       positive delta if the termless page contains at least one docid, 
**       or an 0x00 byte otherwise.
**
**   Internal doclist index nodes are:
**
**     * Flags byte. Bits are:
**         0x01: Clear for root page, otherwise set.
**
**     * Page number of first child page. As a varint.
**
**     * Copy of first docid on page indicated by previous field. As a varint.
**
**     * A list of delta-encoded varints - the first docid on each subsequent
**       child page. 
**
*/

/*
** Rowids for the averages and structure records in the %_data table.
*/
................................................................................
  int pgno;                       /* Page number for this page */
  Fts5Buffer buf;                 /* Buffer containing page data */
  Fts5Buffer term;                /* Buffer containing previous term on page */
};
struct Fts5DlidxWriter {
  int pgno;                       /* Page number for this page */
  int bPrevValid;                 /* True if iPrev is valid */
  i64 iPrev;                      /* Previous docid value written to page */
  Fts5Buffer buf;                 /* Buffer containing page data */
};
struct Fts5SegWriter {
  int iSegid;                     /* Segid to write to */
  Fts5PageWriter writer;          /* PageWriter object */
  i64 iPrevRowid;                 /* Previous docid written to current leaf */
  u8 bFirstRowidInDoclist;        /* True if next rowid is first in doclist */
  u8 bFirstRowidInPage;           /* True if next rowid is first in page */
  u8 bFirstTermInPage;            /* True if next term will be first in leaf */
  int nLeafWritten;               /* Number of leaf pages written */
  int nEmpty;                     /* Number of contiguous term-less nodes */

  int nDlidx;                     /* Allocated size of aDlidx[] array */
................................................................................
  /* Values to insert into the %_idx table */
  Fts5Buffer btterm;              /* Next term to insert into %_idx table */
  int iBtPage;                    /* Page number corresponding to btterm */
};

/*
** Object for iterating through the merged results of one or more segments,
** visiting each term/docid pair in the merged data.
**
** nSeg is always a power of two greater than or equal to the number of
** segments that this object is merging data from. Both the aSeg[] and
** aFirst[] arrays are sized at nSeg entries. The aSeg[] array is padded
** with zeroed objects - these are handled as if they were iterators opened
** on empty segments.
**
................................................................................
typedef struct Fts5CResult Fts5CResult;
struct Fts5CResult {
  u16 iFirst;                     /* aSeg[] index of firstest iterator */
  u8 bTermEq;                     /* True if the terms are equal */
};

/*
** Object for iterating through a single segment, visiting each term/docid
** pair in the segment.
**
** pSeg:
**   The segment to iterate through.
**
** iLeafPgno:
**   Current leaf page number within segment.
................................................................................
**
**   FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM:
**     If set, set the iterator to point to EOF after the current doclist 
**     has been exhausted. Do not proceed to the next term in the segment.
**
**   FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE:
**     This flag is only ever set if FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM is also set. If
**     it is set, iterate through docids in descending order instead of the
**     default ascending order.
**
** iRowidOffset/nRowidOffset/aRowidOffset:
**     These are used if the FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE flag is set.
**
**     For each rowid on the page corresponding to the current term, the
**     corresponding aRowidOffset[] entry is set to the byte offset of the
................................................................................
    }
    iOff += nNew;

    /* Skip past the doclist. If the end of the page is reached, bail out. */
    while( 1 ){
      int nPos;

      /* Skip past docid delta */
      fts5IndexSkipVarint(a, iOff);

      /* Skip past position list */
      fts5IndexGetVarint32(a, iOff, nPos);
      iOff += (nPos >> 1);
      if( iOff>=(n-1) ){
        iOff = n;
................................................................................
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf,               /* Buffer to use for loading pages */
  const u8 *pTerm, int nTerm,     /* Term to seek to */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_XXX flags */
  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg,     /* Description of segment */
  Fts5SegIter *pIter              /* Object to populate */
){
  int iPg = 1;
  int h;
  int bGe = (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN);
  int bDlidx = 0;                 /* True if there is a doclist-index */

  static int nCall = 0;
  nCall++;

  assert( bGe==0 || (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC)==0 );
................................................................................
    ));
  }
  if( p->rc ) return;
  sqlite3_bind_int(p->pIdxSelect, 1, pSeg->iSegid);
  sqlite3_bind_blob(p->pIdxSelect, 2, pTerm, nTerm, SQLITE_STATIC);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(p->pIdxSelect) ){
    i64 val = sqlite3_column_int(p->pIdxSelect, 0);
    iPg = (val>>1);
    bDlidx = (val & 0x0001);
  }
  p->rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pIdxSelect);

  if( iPg<pSeg->pgnoFirst ){
    iPg = pSeg->pgnoFirst;
    bDlidx = 0;
................................................................................
  int nTerm, const u8 *pTerm 
){
  int nPrefix;                    /* Bytes of prefix compression for term */
  Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;

  assert( pPage->buf.n==0 || pPage->buf.n>4 );
  if( pPage->buf.n==0 ){
    /* Zero the first term and first docid fields */
    static const u8 zero[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
    fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, 4, zero);
    assert( pWriter->bFirstTermInPage );
  }
  if( p->rc ) return;
  
  if( pWriter->bFirstTermInPage ){
................................................................................
  /* If the current leaf page is full, flush it to disk. */
  if( pPage->buf.n>=p->pConfig->pgsz ){
    fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, pWriter);
  }
}

/*
** Append a docid and position-list size field to the writers output. 
*/
static void fts5WriteAppendRowid(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5SegWriter *pWriter,
  i64 iRowid,
  int nPos
){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;

    /* If this is to be the first docid written to the page, set the 
    ** docid-pointer in the page-header. Also append a value to the dlidx
    ** buffer, in case a doclist-index is required.  */
    if( pWriter->bFirstRowidInPage ){
      fts5PutU16(pPage->buf.p, pPage->buf.n);
      fts5WriteDlidxAppend(p, pWriter, iRowid);
    }

    /* Write the docid. */
    if( pWriter->bFirstRowidInDoclist || pWriter->bFirstRowidInPage ){
      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid);
    }else{
      assert( p->rc || iRowid>pWriter->iPrevRowid );
      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid - pWriter->iPrevRowid);
    }
    pWriter->iPrevRowid = iRowid;
................................................................................
      int nSuffix;                /* Size of term suffix */

      sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(pHash, &zTerm, &pDoclist, &nDoclist);
      nTerm = strlen(zTerm);

      /* Decide if the term will fit on the current leaf. If it will not, 
      ** flush the leaf to disk here.  */
      if( (pBuf->n + nTerm + 2) > pgsz ){
        fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, &writer);
        pBuf = &writer.writer.buf;
        if( (nTerm + 32) > pBuf->nSpace ){
          fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, pBuf, nTerm + 32 - pBuf->n);
          if( p->rc ) break;
        }
      }
................................................................................
          int bDummy;
          iOff += fts5GetVarint(&pDoclist[iOff], (u64*)&iDelta);
          nCopy = fts5GetPoslistSize(&pDoclist[iOff], &nPos, &bDummy);
          nCopy += nPos;
          iRowid += iDelta;
          
          if( writer.bFirstRowidInPage ){
            fts5PutU16(&pBuf->p[0], pBuf->n);   /* first docid on page */
            pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], iRowid);
            writer.bFirstRowidInPage = 0;
            fts5WriteDlidxAppend(p, &writer, iRowid);
          }else{
            pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], iDelta);
          }
          assert( pBuf->n<=pBuf->nSpace );
................................................................................
    }
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Open a new iterator to iterate though all docids that match the 
** specified token or token prefix.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS index to query */
  const char *pToken, int nToken, /* Token (or prefix) to query for */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_QUERY_X flags */
  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter          /* OUT: New iterator object */
................................................................................
  ));

  /* Iterate through the b-tree hierarchy.  */
  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    i64 iRow;                     /* Rowid for this leaf */
    Fts5Data *pLeaf;              /* Data for this leaf */
    int iOff;                     /* Offset of first term on leaf */
    int i;                        /* Used to iterate through empty leaves */

    int nIdxTerm = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
    const char *zIdxTerm = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
    int iIdxLeaf = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 2);
    int bIdxDlidx = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);

    /* If the leaf in question has already been trimmed from the segment, 
................................................................................
    if( p->rc ) break;

    /* If there is a doclist-index, check that it looks right. */
    if( bIdxDlidx ){
      Fts5DlidxIter *pDlidx = 0;  /* For iterating through doclist index */
      int iPrevLeaf = iIdxLeaf;
      int iSegid = pSeg->iSegid;
      int iPg;
      i64 iKey;

      for(pDlidx=fts5DlidxIterInit(p, 0, iSegid, iIdxLeaf);
          fts5DlidxIterEof(p, pDlidx)==0;
          fts5DlidxIterNext(p, pDlidx)
      ){

**   * all segment b-tree leaf data is stored in fixed size page records 
**     (e.g. 1000 bytes). A single doclist may span multiple pages. Care is 
**     taken to ensure it is possible to iterate in either direction through 
**     the entries in a doclist, or to seek to a specific entry within a 
**     doclist, without loading it into memory.
**
**   * large doclists that span many pages have associated "doclist index"
**     records that contain a copy of the first rowid on each page spanned by
**     the doclist. This is used to speed up seek operations, and merges of
**     large doclists with very small doclists.
**
**   * extra fields in the "structure record" record the state of ongoing
**     incremental merge operations.
**
*/
................................................................................
**   is:
**
**     * Flags byte. Bits are:
**         0x01: Clear if leaf is also the root page, otherwise set.
**
**     * Page number of fts index leaf page. As a varint.
**
**     * First rowid on page indicated by previous field. As a varint.
**
**     * A list of varints, one for each subsequent termless page. A 
**       positive delta if the termless page contains at least one rowid, 
**       or an 0x00 byte otherwise.
**
**   Internal doclist index nodes are:
**
**     * Flags byte. Bits are:
**         0x01: Clear for root page, otherwise set.
**
**     * Page number of first child page. As a varint.
**
**     * Copy of first rowid on page indicated by previous field. As a varint.
**
**     * A list of delta-encoded varints - the first rowid on each subsequent
**       child page. 
**
*/

/*
** Rowids for the averages and structure records in the %_data table.
*/
................................................................................
  int pgno;                       /* Page number for this page */
  Fts5Buffer buf;                 /* Buffer containing page data */
  Fts5Buffer term;                /* Buffer containing previous term on page */
};
struct Fts5DlidxWriter {
  int pgno;                       /* Page number for this page */
  int bPrevValid;                 /* True if iPrev is valid */
  i64 iPrev;                      /* Previous rowid value written to page */
  Fts5Buffer buf;                 /* Buffer containing page data */
};
struct Fts5SegWriter {
  int iSegid;                     /* Segid to write to */
  Fts5PageWriter writer;          /* PageWriter object */
  i64 iPrevRowid;                 /* Previous rowid written to current leaf */
  u8 bFirstRowidInDoclist;        /* True if next rowid is first in doclist */
  u8 bFirstRowidInPage;           /* True if next rowid is first in page */
  u8 bFirstTermInPage;            /* True if next term will be first in leaf */
  int nLeafWritten;               /* Number of leaf pages written */
  int nEmpty;                     /* Number of contiguous term-less nodes */

  int nDlidx;                     /* Allocated size of aDlidx[] array */
................................................................................
  /* Values to insert into the %_idx table */
  Fts5Buffer btterm;              /* Next term to insert into %_idx table */
  int iBtPage;                    /* Page number corresponding to btterm */
};

/*
** Object for iterating through the merged results of one or more segments,
** visiting each term/rowid pair in the merged data.
**
** nSeg is always a power of two greater than or equal to the number of
** segments that this object is merging data from. Both the aSeg[] and
** aFirst[] arrays are sized at nSeg entries. The aSeg[] array is padded
** with zeroed objects - these are handled as if they were iterators opened
** on empty segments.
**
................................................................................
typedef struct Fts5CResult Fts5CResult;
struct Fts5CResult {
  u16 iFirst;                     /* aSeg[] index of firstest iterator */
  u8 bTermEq;                     /* True if the terms are equal */
};

/*
** Object for iterating through a single segment, visiting each term/rowid
** pair in the segment.
**
** pSeg:
**   The segment to iterate through.
**
** iLeafPgno:
**   Current leaf page number within segment.
................................................................................
**
**   FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM:
**     If set, set the iterator to point to EOF after the current doclist 
**     has been exhausted. Do not proceed to the next term in the segment.
**
**   FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE:
**     This flag is only ever set if FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM is also set. If
**     it is set, iterate through rowid in descending order instead of the
**     default ascending order.
**
** iRowidOffset/nRowidOffset/aRowidOffset:
**     These are used if the FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE flag is set.
**
**     For each rowid on the page corresponding to the current term, the
**     corresponding aRowidOffset[] entry is set to the byte offset of the
................................................................................
    }
    iOff += nNew;

    /* Skip past the doclist. If the end of the page is reached, bail out. */
    while( 1 ){
      int nPos;

      /* Skip past rowid delta */
      fts5IndexSkipVarint(a, iOff);

      /* Skip past position list */
      fts5IndexGetVarint32(a, iOff, nPos);
      iOff += (nPos >> 1);
      if( iOff>=(n-1) ){
        iOff = n;
................................................................................
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf,               /* Buffer to use for loading pages */
  const u8 *pTerm, int nTerm,     /* Term to seek to */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_XXX flags */
  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg,     /* Description of segment */
  Fts5SegIter *pIter              /* Object to populate */
){
  int iPg = 1;

  int bGe = (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN);
  int bDlidx = 0;                 /* True if there is a doclist-index */

  static int nCall = 0;
  nCall++;

  assert( bGe==0 || (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC)==0 );
................................................................................
    ));
  }
  if( p->rc ) return;
  sqlite3_bind_int(p->pIdxSelect, 1, pSeg->iSegid);
  sqlite3_bind_blob(p->pIdxSelect, 2, pTerm, nTerm, SQLITE_STATIC);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(p->pIdxSelect) ){
    i64 val = sqlite3_column_int(p->pIdxSelect, 0);
    iPg = (int)(val>>1);
    bDlidx = (val & 0x0001);
  }
  p->rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pIdxSelect);

  if( iPg<pSeg->pgnoFirst ){
    iPg = pSeg->pgnoFirst;
    bDlidx = 0;
................................................................................
  int nTerm, const u8 *pTerm 
){
  int nPrefix;                    /* Bytes of prefix compression for term */
  Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;

  assert( pPage->buf.n==0 || pPage->buf.n>4 );
  if( pPage->buf.n==0 ){
    /* Zero the first term and first rowid fields */
    static const u8 zero[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
    fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, 4, zero);
    assert( pWriter->bFirstTermInPage );
  }
  if( p->rc ) return;
  
  if( pWriter->bFirstTermInPage ){
................................................................................
  /* If the current leaf page is full, flush it to disk. */
  if( pPage->buf.n>=p->pConfig->pgsz ){
    fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, pWriter);
  }
}

/*
** Append a rowid and position-list size field to the writers output. 
*/
static void fts5WriteAppendRowid(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5SegWriter *pWriter,
  i64 iRowid,
  int nPos
){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;

    /* If this is to be the first rowid written to the page, set the 
    ** rowid-pointer in the page-header. Also append a value to the dlidx
    ** buffer, in case a doclist-index is required.  */
    if( pWriter->bFirstRowidInPage ){
      fts5PutU16(pPage->buf.p, pPage->buf.n);
      fts5WriteDlidxAppend(p, pWriter, iRowid);
    }

    /* Write the rowid. */
    if( pWriter->bFirstRowidInDoclist || pWriter->bFirstRowidInPage ){
      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid);
    }else{
      assert( p->rc || iRowid>pWriter->iPrevRowid );
      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid - pWriter->iPrevRowid);
    }
    pWriter->iPrevRowid = iRowid;
................................................................................
      int nSuffix;                /* Size of term suffix */

      sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(pHash, &zTerm, &pDoclist, &nDoclist);
      nTerm = strlen(zTerm);

      /* Decide if the term will fit on the current leaf. If it will not, 
      ** flush the leaf to disk here.  */
      if( pBuf->n>4 && (pBuf->n + nTerm + 2) > pgsz ){
        fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, &writer);
        pBuf = &writer.writer.buf;
        if( (nTerm + 32) > pBuf->nSpace ){
          fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, pBuf, nTerm + 32 - pBuf->n);
          if( p->rc ) break;
        }
      }
................................................................................
          int bDummy;
          iOff += fts5GetVarint(&pDoclist[iOff], (u64*)&iDelta);
          nCopy = fts5GetPoslistSize(&pDoclist[iOff], &nPos, &bDummy);
          nCopy += nPos;
          iRowid += iDelta;
          
          if( writer.bFirstRowidInPage ){
            fts5PutU16(&pBuf->p[0], pBuf->n);   /* first rowid on page */
            pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], iRowid);
            writer.bFirstRowidInPage = 0;
            fts5WriteDlidxAppend(p, &writer, iRowid);
          }else{
            pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], iDelta);
          }
          assert( pBuf->n<=pBuf->nSpace );
................................................................................
    }
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Open a new iterator to iterate though all rowid that match the 
** specified token or token prefix.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS index to query */
  const char *pToken, int nToken, /* Token (or prefix) to query for */
  int flags,                      /* Mask of FTS5INDEX_QUERY_X flags */
  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter          /* OUT: New iterator object */
................................................................................
  ));

  /* Iterate through the b-tree hierarchy.  */
  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    i64 iRow;                     /* Rowid for this leaf */
    Fts5Data *pLeaf;              /* Data for this leaf */
    int iOff;                     /* Offset of first term on leaf */


    int nIdxTerm = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
    const char *zIdxTerm = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
    int iIdxLeaf = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 2);
    int bIdxDlidx = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);

    /* If the leaf in question has already been trimmed from the segment, 
................................................................................
    if( p->rc ) break;

    /* If there is a doclist-index, check that it looks right. */
    if( bIdxDlidx ){
      Fts5DlidxIter *pDlidx = 0;  /* For iterating through doclist index */
      int iPrevLeaf = iIdxLeaf;
      int iSegid = pSeg->iSegid;
      int iPg = 0;
      i64 iKey;

      for(pDlidx=fts5DlidxIterInit(p, 0, iSegid, iIdxLeaf);
          fts5DlidxIterEof(p, pDlidx)==0;
          fts5DlidxIterNext(p, pDlidx)
      ){

** only true if it is guaranteed that the fts5 database is not corrupt.
*/
int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt = 1;


typedef struct Fts5Table Fts5Table;
typedef struct Fts5Cursor Fts5Cursor;
typedef struct Fts5Global Fts5Global;
typedef struct Fts5Auxiliary Fts5Auxiliary;
typedef struct Fts5Auxdata Fts5Auxdata;

typedef struct Fts5TokenizerModule Fts5TokenizerModule;

/*
** NOTES ON TRANSACTIONS: 
................................................................................
**
**   If the cursor iterates in descending order of rowid, iFirstRowid
**   is the upper limit (i.e. the "first" rowid visited) and iLastRowid
**   the lower.
*/
struct Fts5Cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class used by SQLite core */





  int ePlan;                      /* FTS5_PLAN_XXX value */
  int bDesc;                      /* True for "ORDER BY rowid DESC" queries */
  i64 iFirstRowid;                /* Return no rowids earlier than this */
  i64 iLastRowid;                 /* Return no rowids later than this */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Statement used to read %_content */
  Fts5Expr *pExpr;                /* Expression for MATCH queries */
  Fts5Sorter *pSorter;            /* Sorter for "ORDER BY rank" queries */
  int csrflags;                   /* Mask of cursor flags (see below) */
  Fts5Cursor *pNext;              /* Next cursor in Fts5Cursor.pCsr list */
  i64 iSpecial;                   /* Result of special query */

  /* "rank" function. Populated on demand from vtab.xColumn(). */
  char *zRank;                    /* Custom rank function */
  char *zRankArgs;                /* Custom rank function args */
  Fts5Auxiliary *pRank;           /* Rank callback (or NULL) */
  int nRankArg;                   /* Number of trailing arguments for rank() */
  sqlite3_value **apRankArg;      /* Array of trailing arguments */
  sqlite3_stmt *pRankArgStmt;     /* Origin of objects in apRankArg[] */

  /* Variables used by auxiliary functions */
  i64 iCsrId;                     /* Cursor id */
  Fts5Auxiliary *pAux;            /* Currently executing extension function */
  Fts5Auxdata *pAuxdata;          /* First in linked list of saved aux-data */
  int *aColumnSize;               /* Values for xColumnSize() */

  /* Cache used by auxiliary functions xInst() and xInstCount() */


  int nInstCount;                 /* Number of phrase instances */
  int *aInst;                     /* 3 integers per phrase instance */
};

/*
** Bits that make up the "idxNum" parameter passed indirectly by 
** xBestIndex() to xFilter().
................................................................................
){
  return fts5InitVtab(1, db, pAux, argc, argv, ppVtab, pzErr);
}

/*
** The different query plans.
*/
#define FTS5_PLAN_MATCH          0       /* (<tbl> MATCH ?) */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE         1       /* A source cursor for SORTED_MATCH */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SPECIAL        2       /* An internal query */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SORTED_MATCH   3       /* (<tbl> MATCH ? ORDER BY rank) */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SCAN           4       /* No usable constraint */
#define FTS5_PLAN_ROWID          5       /* (rowid = ?) */

/*
** Implementation of the xBestIndex method for FTS5 tables. Within the 
** WHERE constraint, it searches for the following:
**
**   1. A MATCH constraint against the special column.
**   2. A MATCH constraint against the "rank" column.
................................................................................
static void fts5CsrNewrow(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  CsrFlagSet(pCsr, 
      FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_CONTENT 
    | FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_DOCSIZE 
    | FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST 
  );
}








































/*
** Close the cursor.  For additional information see the documentation
** on the xClose method of the virtual table interface.
*/
static int fts5CloseMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  if( pCursor ){
    Fts5Table *pTab = (Fts5Table*)(pCursor->pVtab);
    Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
    Fts5Cursor **pp;
    Fts5Auxdata *pData;
    Fts5Auxdata *pNext;

    sqlite3_free(pCsr->aInst);
    if( pCsr->pStmt ){
      int eStmt = fts5StmtType(pCsr);
      sqlite3Fts5StorageStmtRelease(pTab->pStorage, eStmt, pCsr->pStmt);
    }
    if( pCsr->pSorter ){
      Fts5Sorter *pSorter = pCsr->pSorter;
      sqlite3_finalize(pSorter->pStmt);
      sqlite3_free(pSorter);
    }

    if( pCsr->ePlan!=FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE ){
      sqlite3Fts5ExprFree(pCsr->pExpr);
    }

    for(pData=pCsr->pAuxdata; pData; pData=pNext){
      pNext = pData->pNext;
      if( pData->xDelete ) pData->xDelete(pData->pPtr);
      sqlite3_free(pData);
    }


    /* Remove the cursor from the Fts5Global.pCsr list */
    for(pp=&pTab->pGlobal->pCsr; (*pp)!=pCsr; pp=&(*pp)->pNext);
    *pp = pCsr->pNext;

    sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pRankArgStmt);
    sqlite3_free(pCsr->apRankArg);

    if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_FREE_ZRANK) ){
      sqlite3_free(pCsr->zRank);
      sqlite3_free(pCsr->zRankArgs);
    }
    sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int fts5SorterNext(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  Fts5Sorter *pSorter = pCsr->pSorter;
................................................................................
** even if we reach end-of-file.  The fts5EofMethod() will be called
** subsequently to determine whether or not an EOF was hit.
*/
static int fts5NextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( (pCsr->ePlan<2)==
          (pCsr->ePlan==FTS5_PLAN_MATCH || pCsr->ePlan==FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE) 
  );

  if( pCsr->ePlan<2 ){
    int bSkip = 0;
    if( (rc = fts5CursorReseek(pCsr, &bSkip)) || bSkip ) return rc;
    rc = sqlite3Fts5ExprNext(pCsr->pExpr, pCsr->iLastRowid);
    if( sqlite3Fts5ExprEof(pCsr->pExpr) ){
      CsrFlagSet(pCsr, FTS5CSR_EOF);
    }
    fts5CsrNewrow(pCsr);
................................................................................
  int bOrderByRank;               /* True if ORDER BY rank */
  sqlite3_value *pMatch = 0;      /* <tbl> MATCH ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRank = 0;       /* rank MATCH ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRowidEq = 0;    /* rowid = ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRowidLe = 0;    /* rowid <= ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRowidGe = 0;    /* rowid >= ? expression (or NULL) */
  char **pzErrmsg = pConfig->pzErrmsg;






  assert( pCsr->pStmt==0 );
  assert( pCsr->pExpr==0 );
  assert( pCsr->csrflags==0 );
  assert( pCsr->pRank==0 );
  assert( pCsr->zRank==0 );
  assert( pCsr->zRankArgs==0 );
................................................................................
    return sqlite3Fts5ExprRowid(pCsr->pExpr);
  }
}

/* 
** This is the xRowid method. The SQLite core calls this routine to
** retrieve the rowid for the current row of the result set. fts5
** exposes %_content.docid as the rowid for the virtual table. The
** rowid should be written to *pRowid.
*/
static int fts5RowidMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
  int ePlan = pCsr->ePlan;
  
  assert( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_EOF)==0 );
................................................................................
/*
** Ensure that the Fts5Cursor.nInstCount and aInst[] variables are populated
** correctly for the current view. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an
** SQLite error code otherwise.
*/
static int fts5CacheInstArray(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST) ){
    Fts5PoslistReader *aIter;     /* One iterator for each phrase */
    int nIter;                    /* Number of iterators/phrases */
    int nByte;
    
    nIter = sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(pCsr->pExpr);

    nByte = sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * nIter;
    aIter = (Fts5PoslistReader*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);



    if( aIter ){
      Fts5Buffer buf = {0, 0, 0}; /* Build up aInst[] here */
      int nInst = 0;              /* Number instances seen so far */
      int i;

      /* Initialize all iterators */
      for(i=0; i<nIter; i++){
        const u8 *a;
        int n = fts5CsrPoslist(pCsr, i, &a);
        sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, a, n, &aIter[i]);
      }

      while( 1 ){
        int *aInst;
        int iBest = -1;
        for(i=0; i<nIter; i++){
          if( (aIter[i].bEof==0) 
           && (iBest<0 || aIter[i].iPos<aIter[iBest].iPos) 
          ){
            iBest = i;
          }
        }

        if( iBest<0 ) break;

        nInst++;
        if( sqlite3Fts5BufferGrow(&rc, &buf, nInst * sizeof(int) * 3) ) break;













        aInst = &((int*)buf.p)[3 * (nInst-1)];
        aInst[0] = iBest;
        aInst[1] = FTS5_POS2COLUMN(aIter[iBest].iPos);
        aInst[2] = FTS5_POS2OFFSET(aIter[iBest].iPos);
        sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&aIter[iBest]);
      }

      sqlite3_free(pCsr->aInst);
      pCsr->aInst = (int*)buf.p;
      pCsr->nInstCount = nInst;
      sqlite3_free(aIter);
      CsrFlagClear(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5ApiInstCount(Fts5Context *pCtx, int *pnInst){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
  int rc;

  if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = fts5CacheInstArray(pCsr)) ){
    *pnInst = pCsr->nInstCount;
  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5ApiInst(
  Fts5Context *pCtx, 
  int iIdx, 
  int *piPhrase, 
  int *piCol, 
  int *piOff
){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
  int rc;

  if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = fts5CacheInstArray(pCsr)) ){

    if( iIdx<0 || iIdx>=pCsr->nInstCount ){
      rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
    }else{
      *piPhrase = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3];
      *piCol = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 1];
      *piOff = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 2];
    }
................................................................................
      pData->pPtr = 0;
      pData->xDelete = 0;
    }
  }

  return pRet;
}




































static int fts5ApiQueryPhrase(Fts5Context*, int, void*, 
    int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*, Fts5Context*, void*)
);

static const Fts5ExtensionApi sFts5Api = {
  1,                            /* iVersion */
  fts5ApiUserData,
  fts5ApiColumnCount,
  fts5ApiRowCount,
  fts5ApiColumnTotalSize,
  fts5ApiTokenize,
  fts5ApiPhraseCount,
  fts5ApiPhraseSize,
................................................................................
  fts5ApiInst,
  fts5ApiRowid,
  fts5ApiColumnText,
  fts5ApiColumnSize,
  fts5ApiQueryPhrase,
  fts5ApiSetAuxdata,
  fts5ApiGetAuxdata,


};


/*
** Implementation of API function xQueryPhrase().
*/
static int fts5ApiQueryPhrase(

** only true if it is guaranteed that the fts5 database is not corrupt.
*/
int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt = 1;


typedef struct Fts5Table Fts5Table;
typedef struct Fts5Cursor Fts5Cursor;

typedef struct Fts5Auxiliary Fts5Auxiliary;
typedef struct Fts5Auxdata Fts5Auxdata;

typedef struct Fts5TokenizerModule Fts5TokenizerModule;

/*
** NOTES ON TRANSACTIONS: 
................................................................................
**
**   If the cursor iterates in descending order of rowid, iFirstRowid
**   is the upper limit (i.e. the "first" rowid visited) and iLastRowid
**   the lower.
*/
struct Fts5Cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class used by SQLite core */
  Fts5Cursor *pNext;              /* Next cursor in Fts5Cursor.pCsr list */
  int *aColumnSize;               /* Values for xColumnSize() */
  i64 iCsrId;                     /* Cursor id */

  /* Zero from this point onwards on cursor reset */
  int ePlan;                      /* FTS5_PLAN_XXX value */
  int bDesc;                      /* True for "ORDER BY rowid DESC" queries */
  i64 iFirstRowid;                /* Return no rowids earlier than this */
  i64 iLastRowid;                 /* Return no rowids later than this */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Statement used to read %_content */
  Fts5Expr *pExpr;                /* Expression for MATCH queries */
  Fts5Sorter *pSorter;            /* Sorter for "ORDER BY rank" queries */
  int csrflags;                   /* Mask of cursor flags (see below) */

  i64 iSpecial;                   /* Result of special query */

  /* "rank" function. Populated on demand from vtab.xColumn(). */
  char *zRank;                    /* Custom rank function */
  char *zRankArgs;                /* Custom rank function args */
  Fts5Auxiliary *pRank;           /* Rank callback (or NULL) */
  int nRankArg;                   /* Number of trailing arguments for rank() */
  sqlite3_value **apRankArg;      /* Array of trailing arguments */
  sqlite3_stmt *pRankArgStmt;     /* Origin of objects in apRankArg[] */

  /* Auxiliary data storage */

  Fts5Auxiliary *pAux;            /* Currently executing extension function */
  Fts5Auxdata *pAuxdata;          /* First in linked list of saved aux-data */


  /* Cache used by auxiliary functions xInst() and xInstCount() */
  Fts5PoslistReader *aInstIter;   /* One for each phrase */
  int nInstAlloc;                 /* Size of aInst[] array (entries / 3) */
  int nInstCount;                 /* Number of phrase instances */
  int *aInst;                     /* 3 integers per phrase instance */
};

/*
** Bits that make up the "idxNum" parameter passed indirectly by 
** xBestIndex() to xFilter().
................................................................................
){
  return fts5InitVtab(1, db, pAux, argc, argv, ppVtab, pzErr);
}

/*
** The different query plans.
*/
#define FTS5_PLAN_MATCH          1       /* (<tbl> MATCH ?) */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE         2       /* A source cursor for SORTED_MATCH */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SPECIAL        3       /* An internal query */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SORTED_MATCH   4       /* (<tbl> MATCH ? ORDER BY rank) */
#define FTS5_PLAN_SCAN           5       /* No usable constraint */
#define FTS5_PLAN_ROWID          6       /* (rowid = ?) */

/*
** Implementation of the xBestIndex method for FTS5 tables. Within the 
** WHERE constraint, it searches for the following:
**
**   1. A MATCH constraint against the special column.
**   2. A MATCH constraint against the "rank" column.
................................................................................
static void fts5CsrNewrow(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  CsrFlagSet(pCsr, 
      FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_CONTENT 
    | FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_DOCSIZE 
    | FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST 
  );
}

static void fts5FreeCursorComponents(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  Fts5Table *pTab = (Fts5Table*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
  Fts5Auxdata *pData;
  Fts5Auxdata *pNext;

  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aInstIter);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aInst);
  if( pCsr->pStmt ){
    int eStmt = fts5StmtType(pCsr);
    sqlite3Fts5StorageStmtRelease(pTab->pStorage, eStmt, pCsr->pStmt);
  }
  if( pCsr->pSorter ){
    Fts5Sorter *pSorter = pCsr->pSorter;
    sqlite3_finalize(pSorter->pStmt);
    sqlite3_free(pSorter);
  }

  if( pCsr->ePlan!=FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE ){
    sqlite3Fts5ExprFree(pCsr->pExpr);
  }

  for(pData=pCsr->pAuxdata; pData; pData=pNext){
    pNext = pData->pNext;
    if( pData->xDelete ) pData->xDelete(pData->pPtr);
    sqlite3_free(pData);
  }

  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pRankArgStmt);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->apRankArg);

  if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_FREE_ZRANK) ){
    sqlite3_free(pCsr->zRank);
    sqlite3_free(pCsr->zRankArgs);
  }

  memset(&pCsr->ePlan, 0, sizeof(Fts5Cursor) - ((u8*)&pCsr->ePlan - (u8*)pCsr));
}


/*
** Close the cursor.  For additional information see the documentation
** on the xClose method of the virtual table interface.
*/
static int fts5CloseMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  if( pCursor ){
    Fts5Table *pTab = (Fts5Table*)(pCursor->pVtab);
    Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
    Fts5Cursor **pp;
























    fts5FreeCursorComponents(pCsr);
    /* Remove the cursor from the Fts5Global.pCsr list */
    for(pp=&pTab->pGlobal->pCsr; (*pp)!=pCsr; pp=&(*pp)->pNext);
    *pp = pCsr->pNext;








    sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int fts5SorterNext(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  Fts5Sorter *pSorter = pCsr->pSorter;
................................................................................
** even if we reach end-of-file.  The fts5EofMethod() will be called
** subsequently to determine whether or not an EOF was hit.
*/
static int fts5NextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( (pCsr->ePlan<3)==
          (pCsr->ePlan==FTS5_PLAN_MATCH || pCsr->ePlan==FTS5_PLAN_SOURCE) 
  );

  if( pCsr->ePlan<3 ){
    int bSkip = 0;
    if( (rc = fts5CursorReseek(pCsr, &bSkip)) || bSkip ) return rc;
    rc = sqlite3Fts5ExprNext(pCsr->pExpr, pCsr->iLastRowid);
    if( sqlite3Fts5ExprEof(pCsr->pExpr) ){
      CsrFlagSet(pCsr, FTS5CSR_EOF);
    }
    fts5CsrNewrow(pCsr);
................................................................................
  int bOrderByRank;               /* True if ORDER BY rank */
  sqlite3_value *pMatch = 0;      /* <tbl> MATCH ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRank = 0;       /* rank MATCH ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRowidEq = 0;    /* rowid = ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRowidLe = 0;    /* rowid <= ? expression (or NULL) */
  sqlite3_value *pRowidGe = 0;    /* rowid >= ? expression (or NULL) */
  char **pzErrmsg = pConfig->pzErrmsg;

  if( pCsr->ePlan ){
    fts5FreeCursorComponents(pCsr);
    memset(&pCsr->ePlan, 0, sizeof(Fts5Cursor) - ((u8*)&pCsr->ePlan-(u8*)pCsr));
  }

  assert( pCsr->pStmt==0 );
  assert( pCsr->pExpr==0 );
  assert( pCsr->csrflags==0 );
  assert( pCsr->pRank==0 );
  assert( pCsr->zRank==0 );
  assert( pCsr->zRankArgs==0 );
................................................................................
    return sqlite3Fts5ExprRowid(pCsr->pExpr);
  }
}

/* 
** This is the xRowid method. The SQLite core calls this routine to
** retrieve the rowid for the current row of the result set. fts5
** exposes %_content.rowid as the rowid for the virtual table. The
** rowid should be written to *pRowid.
*/
static int fts5RowidMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCursor;
  int ePlan = pCsr->ePlan;
  
  assert( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_EOF)==0 );
................................................................................
/*
** Ensure that the Fts5Cursor.nInstCount and aInst[] variables are populated
** correctly for the current view. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an
** SQLite error code otherwise.
*/
static int fts5CacheInstArray(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  Fts5PoslistReader *aIter;       /* One iterator for each phrase */
  int nIter;                      /* Number of iterators/phrases */

  
  nIter = sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(pCsr->pExpr);
  if( pCsr->aInstIter==0 ){
    int nByte = sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * nIter;
    pCsr->aInstIter = (Fts5PoslistReader*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);
  }
  aIter = pCsr->aInstIter;

  if( aIter ){

    int nInst = 0;                /* Number instances seen so far */
    int i;

    /* Initialize all iterators */
    for(i=0; i<nIter; i++){
      const u8 *a;
      int n = fts5CsrPoslist(pCsr, i, &a);
      sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, a, n, &aIter[i]);
    }

    while( 1 ){
      int *aInst;
      int iBest = -1;
      for(i=0; i<nIter; i++){
        if( (aIter[i].bEof==0) 
         && (iBest<0 || aIter[i].iPos<aIter[iBest].iPos) 
        ){
          iBest = i;
        }
      }

      if( iBest<0 ) break;

      nInst++;

      if( nInst>=pCsr->nInstAlloc ){
        pCsr->nInstAlloc = pCsr->nInstAlloc ? pCsr->nInstAlloc*2 : 32;
        aInst = (int*)sqlite3_realloc(
            pCsr->aInst, pCsr->nInstAlloc*sizeof(int)*3
        );
        if( aInst ){
          pCsr->aInst = aInst;
        }else{
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          break;
        }
      }

      aInst = &pCsr->aInst[3 * (nInst-1)];
      aInst[0] = iBest;
      aInst[1] = FTS5_POS2COLUMN(aIter[iBest].iPos);
      aInst[2] = FTS5_POS2OFFSET(aIter[iBest].iPos);
      sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&aIter[iBest]);
    }



    pCsr->nInstCount = nInst;

    CsrFlagClear(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST);

  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5ApiInstCount(Fts5Context *pCtx, int *pnInst){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST)==0 
   || SQLITE_OK==(rc = fts5CacheInstArray(pCsr)) ){
    *pnInst = pCsr->nInstCount;
  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5ApiInst(
  Fts5Context *pCtx, 
  int iIdx, 
  int *piPhrase, 
  int *piCol, 
  int *piOff
){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( CsrFlagTest(pCsr, FTS5CSR_REQUIRE_INST)==0 
   || SQLITE_OK==(rc = fts5CacheInstArray(pCsr)) 
  ){
    if( iIdx<0 || iIdx>=pCsr->nInstCount ){
      rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
    }else{
      *piPhrase = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3];
      *piCol = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 1];
      *piOff = pCsr->aInst[iIdx*3 + 2];
    }
................................................................................
      pData->pPtr = 0;
      pData->xDelete = 0;
    }
  }

  return pRet;
}

static void fts5ApiPhraseNext(
  Fts5Context *pCtx, 
  Fts5PhraseIter *pIter, 
  int *piCol, int *piOff
){
  if( pIter->a>=pIter->b ){
    *piCol = -1;
    *piOff = -1;
  }else{
    int iVal;
    pIter->a += fts5GetVarint32(pIter->a, iVal);
    if( iVal==1 ){
      pIter->a += fts5GetVarint32(pIter->a, iVal);
      *piCol = iVal;
      *piOff = 0;
      pIter->a += fts5GetVarint32(pIter->a, iVal);
    }
    *piOff += (iVal-2);
  }
}

static void fts5ApiPhraseFirst(
  Fts5Context *pCtx, 
  int iPhrase, 
  Fts5PhraseIter *pIter, 
  int *piCol, int *piOff
){
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)pCtx;
  int n = fts5CsrPoslist(pCsr, iPhrase, &pIter->a);
  pIter->b = &pIter->a[n];
  *piCol = 0;
  *piOff = 0;
  fts5ApiPhraseNext(pCtx, pIter, piCol, piOff);
}

static int fts5ApiQueryPhrase(Fts5Context*, int, void*, 
    int(*)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*, Fts5Context*, void*)
);

static const Fts5ExtensionApi sFts5Api = {
  2,                            /* iVersion */
  fts5ApiUserData,
  fts5ApiColumnCount,
  fts5ApiRowCount,
  fts5ApiColumnTotalSize,
  fts5ApiTokenize,
  fts5ApiPhraseCount,
  fts5ApiPhraseSize,
................................................................................
  fts5ApiInst,
  fts5ApiRowid,
  fts5ApiColumnText,
  fts5ApiColumnSize,
  fts5ApiQueryPhrase,
  fts5ApiSetAuxdata,
  fts5ApiGetAuxdata,
  fts5ApiPhraseFirst,
  fts5ApiPhraseNext,
};


/*
** Implementation of API function xQueryPhrase().
*/
static int fts5ApiQueryPhrase(

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5

#include "fts5.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

extern int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt;


/*************************************************************************
** This is a copy of the first part of the SqliteDb structure in 
** tclsqlite.c.  We need it here so that the get_sqlite_pointer routine
** can extract the sqlite3* pointer from an existing Tcl SQLite
** connection.
*/
................................................................................
  }
  z = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &n);

  iVal = f5t_fts5HashKey(nSlot, z, n);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(iVal));
  return TCL_OK;
}


























/*
** Entry point.
*/
int Fts5tcl_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  static struct Cmd {
    char *zName;
    Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
    int bTokenizeCtx;
  } aCmd[] = {
    { "sqlite3_fts5_create_tokenizer", f5tCreateTokenizer, 1 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_token",            f5tTokenizerReturn, 1 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_tokenize",         f5tTokenize, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_create_function",  f5tCreateFunction, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt",   f5tMayBeCorrupt, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_token_hash",       f5tTokenHash, 0 }

  };
  int i;
  F5tTokenizerContext *pContext;

  pContext = (F5tTokenizerContext*)ckalloc(sizeof(F5tTokenizerContext));
  memset(pContext, 0, sizeof(*pContext));

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5

#include "fts5.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

extern int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt;
extern int sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterMatchinfo(sqlite3 *);

/*************************************************************************
** This is a copy of the first part of the SqliteDb structure in 
** tclsqlite.c.  We need it here so that the get_sqlite_pointer routine
** can extract the sqlite3* pointer from an existing Tcl SQLite
** connection.
*/
................................................................................
  }
  z = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &n);

  iVal = f5t_fts5HashKey(nSlot, z, n);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(iVal));
  return TCL_OK;
}

static int f5tRegisterMatchinfo(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *db = 0;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( f5tDbPointer(interp, objv[1], &db) ){
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  rc = sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterMatchinfo(db);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char*)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Entry point.
*/
int Fts5tcl_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  static struct Cmd {
    char *zName;
    Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
    int bTokenizeCtx;
  } aCmd[] = {
    { "sqlite3_fts5_create_tokenizer",   f5tCreateTokenizer, 1 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_token",              f5tTokenizerReturn, 1 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_tokenize",           f5tTokenize, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_create_function",    f5tCreateFunction, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt",     f5tMayBeCorrupt, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_token_hash",         f5tTokenHash, 0 },
    { "sqlite3_fts5_register_matchinfo", f5tRegisterMatchinfo, 0 }
  };
  int i;
  F5tTokenizerContext *pContext;

  pContext = (F5tTokenizerContext*)ckalloc(sizeof(F5tTokenizerContext));
  memset(pContext, 0, sizeof(*pContext));

/*
** 2015 Aug 04
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains test code only, it is not included in release 
** versions of FTS5. It contains the implementation of an FTS5 auxiliary
** function very similar to the FTS4 function matchinfo():
**
**     https://www.sqlite.org/fts3.html#matchinfo
**
** Known differences are that:
**
**  1) this function uses the FTS5 definition of "matchable phrase", which
**     excludes any phrases that are part of an expression sub-tree that
**     does not match the current row. This comes up for MATCH queries 
**     such as:
**
**         "a OR (b AND c)"
**
**     In FTS4, if a single row contains instances of tokens "a" and "c", 
**     but not "b", all instances of "c" are considered matches. In FTS5,
**     they are not (as the "b AND c" sub-tree does not match the current
**     row.
**
**  2) For the values returned by 'x' that apply to all rows of the table, 
**     NEAR constraints are not considered. But for the number of hits in
**     the current row, they are.
**     
** This file exports a single function that may be called to register the
** matchinfo() implementation with a database handle:
**
**   int sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterMatchinfo(sqlite3 *db);
*/


#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5

#include "fts5.h"
#include <tcl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct Fts5MatchinfoCtx Fts5MatchinfoCtx;
typedef unsigned int u32;

struct Fts5MatchinfoCtx {
  int nCol;                       /* Number of cols in FTS5 table */
  int nPhrase;                    /* Number of phrases in FTS5 query */
  char *zArg;                     /* nul-term'd copy of 2nd arg */
  int nRet;                       /* Number of elements in aRet[] */
  u32 *aRet;                      /* Array of 32-bit unsigned ints to return */
};



/*
** Return a pointer to the fts5_api pointer for database connection db.
** If an error occurs, return NULL and leave an error in the database 
** handle (accessible using sqlite3_errcode()/errmsg()).
*/
static fts5_api *fts5_api_from_db(sqlite3 *db){
  fts5_api *pRet = 0;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;

  if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_prepare(db, "SELECT fts5()", -1, &pStmt, 0)
   && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) 
   && sizeof(pRet)==sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0)
  ){
    memcpy(&pRet, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0), sizeof(pRet));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  return pRet;
}


/*
** Argument f should be a flag accepted by matchinfo() (a valid character
** in the string passed as the second argument). If it is not, -1 is 
** returned. Otherwise, if f is a valid matchinfo flag, the value returned
** is the number of 32-bit integers added to the output array if the
** table has nCol columns and the query nPhrase phrases.
*/
static int fts5MatchinfoFlagsize(int nCol, int nPhrase, char f){
  int ret = -1;
  switch( f ){
    case 'p': ret = 1; break;
    case 'c': ret = 1; break;
    case 'x': ret = 3 * nCol * nPhrase; break;
    case 'y': ret = nCol * nPhrase; break;
    case 'b': ret = ((nCol + 31) / 32) * nPhrase; break;
    case 'n': ret = 1; break;
    case 'a': ret = nCol; break;
    case 'l': ret = nCol; break;
    case 's': ret = nCol; break;
  }
  return ret;
}

static int fts5MatchinfoIter(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p,
  int(*x)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,Fts5MatchinfoCtx*,char,u32*)
){
  int i;
  int n = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char f;
  for(i=0; (f = p->zArg[i]); i++){
    rc = x(pApi, pFts, p, f, &p->aRet[n]);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    n += fts5MatchinfoFlagsize(p->nCol, p->nPhrase, f);
  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5MatchinfoXCb(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,
  Fts5Context *pFts,
  void *pUserData
){
  Fts5PhraseIter iter;
  int iCol, iOff;
  u32 *aOut = (u32*)pUserData;
  int iPrev = -1;

  for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, 0, &iter, &iCol, &iOff); 
      iOff>=0; 
      pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff)
  ){
    aOut[iCol*3+1]++;
    if( iCol!=iPrev ) aOut[iCol*3 + 2]++;
    iPrev = iCol;
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int fts5MatchinfoGlobalCb(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,
  Fts5Context *pFts,
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p,
  char f,
  u32 *aOut
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  switch( f ){
    case 'p':
      aOut[0] = p->nPhrase; 
      break;

    case 'c':
      aOut[0] = p->nCol; 
      break;

    case 'x': {
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<p->nPhrase && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
        void *pPtr = (void*)&aOut[i * p->nCol * 3];
        rc = pApi->xQueryPhrase(pFts, i, pPtr, fts5MatchinfoXCb);
      }
      break;
    }

    case 'n': {
      sqlite3_int64 nRow;
      rc = pApi->xRowCount(pFts, &nRow);
      aOut[0] = (u32)nRow;
      break;
    }

    case 'a': {
      sqlite3_int64 nRow = 0;
      rc = pApi->xRowCount(pFts, &nRow);
      if( nRow==0 ){
        memset(aOut, 0, sizeof(u32) * p->nCol);
      }else{
        int i;
        for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<p->nCol; i++){
          sqlite3_int64 nToken;
          rc = pApi->xColumnTotalSize(pFts, i, &nToken);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK){
            aOut[i] = (u32)((2*nToken + nRow) / (2*nRow));
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }

  }
  return rc;
}

static int fts5MatchinfoLocalCb(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,
  Fts5Context *pFts,
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p,
  char f,
  u32 *aOut
){
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  switch( f ){
    case 'b': 
    case 'x':
    case 'y': {
      int nMul = (f=='x' ? 3 : 1);
      int iPhrase;

      if( f=='b' ){
        int nInt = ((p->nCol + 31) / 32) * p->nPhrase;
        for(i=0; i<nInt; i++) aOut[i] = 0;
      }else{
        for(i=0; i<(p->nCol*p->nPhrase); i++) aOut[i*nMul] = 0;
      }

      for(iPhrase=0; iPhrase<p->nPhrase; iPhrase++){
        Fts5PhraseIter iter;
        int iOff, iCol;
        for(pApi->xPhraseFirst(pFts, iPhrase, &iter, &iCol, &iOff); 
            iOff>=0; 
            pApi->xPhraseNext(pFts, &iter, &iCol, &iOff)
        ){
          if( f=='b' ){
            aOut[iPhrase * ((p->nCol+31)/32) + iCol/32] |= ((u32)1 << iCol%32);
          }else{
            aOut[nMul * (iCol + iPhrase * p->nCol)]++;
          }
        }
      }

      break;
    }

    case 'l': {
      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<p->nCol; i++){
        int nToken;
        rc = pApi->xColumnSize(pFts, i, &nToken);
        aOut[i] = (u32)nToken;
      }
      break;
    }

    case 's': {
      int nInst;

      memset(aOut, 0, sizeof(u32) * p->nCol);

      rc = pApi->xInstCount(pFts, &nInst);
      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nInst; i++){
        int iPhrase, iOff, iCol = 0;
        int iNextPhrase;
        int iNextOff;
        u32 nSeq = 1;
        int j;

        rc = pApi->xInst(pFts, i, &iPhrase, &iCol, &iOff);
        iNextPhrase = iPhrase+1;
        iNextOff = iOff+pApi->xPhraseSize(pFts, 0);
        for(j=i+1; rc==SQLITE_OK && j<nInst; j++){
          int ip, ic, io;
          rc = pApi->xInst(pFts, j, &ip, &ic, &io);
          if( ic!=iCol || io>iNextOff ) break;
          if( ip==iNextPhrase && io==iNextOff ){
            nSeq++;
            iNextPhrase = ip+1;
            iNextOff = io + pApi->xPhraseSize(pFts, ip);
          }
        }

        if( nSeq>aOut[iCol] ) aOut[iCol] = nSeq;
      }

      break;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}
 
static Fts5MatchinfoCtx *fts5MatchinfoNew(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Context for returning error message */
  const char *zArg                /* Matchinfo flag string */
){
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p;
  int nCol;
  int nPhrase;
  int i;
  int nInt;
  int nByte;
  int rc;

  nCol = pApi->xColumnCount(pFts);
  nPhrase = pApi->xPhraseCount(pFts);

  nInt = 0;
  for(i=0; zArg[i]; i++){
    int n = fts5MatchinfoFlagsize(nCol, nPhrase, zArg[i]);
    if( n<0 ){
      char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unrecognized matchinfo flag: %c", zArg[i]);
      sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
      sqlite3_free(zErr);
      return 0;
    }
    nInt += n;
  }

  nByte = sizeof(Fts5MatchinfoCtx)          /* The struct itself */
         + sizeof(u32) * nInt               /* The p->aRet[] array */
         + (i+1);                           /* The p->zArg string */
  p = (Fts5MatchinfoCtx*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  if( p==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
    return 0;
  }
  memset(p, 0, nByte);

  p->nCol = nCol;
  p->nPhrase = nPhrase;
  p->aRet = (u32*)&p[1];
  p->nRet = nInt;
  p->zArg = (char*)&p->aRet[nInt];
  memcpy(p->zArg, zArg, i);

  rc = fts5MatchinfoIter(pApi, pFts, p, fts5MatchinfoGlobalCb);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
    sqlite3_free(p);
    p = 0;
  }

  return p;
}

static void fts5MatchinfoFunc(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Context for returning result/error */
  int nVal,                       /* Number of values in apVal[] array */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Array of trailing arguments */
){
  const char *zArg;
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p;
  int rc;

  if( nVal>0 ){
    zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
  }else{
    zArg = "pcx";
  }

  p = (Fts5MatchinfoCtx*)pApi->xGetAuxdata(pFts, 0);
  if( p==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, p->zArg) ){
    p = fts5MatchinfoNew(pApi, pFts, pCtx, zArg);
    pApi->xSetAuxdata(pFts, p, sqlite3_free);
    if( p==0 ) return;
  }

  rc = fts5MatchinfoIter(pApi, pFts, p, fts5MatchinfoLocalCb);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
  }else{
    /* No errors has occured, so return a copy of the array of integers. */
    int nByte = p->nRet * sizeof(u32);
    sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, (void*)p->aRet, nByte, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  }
}

int sqlite3Fts5TestRegisterMatchinfo(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  fts5_api *pApi;                 /* FTS5 API functions */

  /* Extract the FTS5 API pointer from the database handle. The 
  ** fts5_api_from_db() function above is copied verbatim from the 
  ** FTS5 documentation. Refer there for details. */
  pApi = fts5_api_from_db(db);

  /* If fts5_api_from_db() returns NULL, then either FTS5 is not registered
  ** with this database handle, or an error (OOM perhaps?) has occurred.
  **
  ** Also check that the fts5_api object is version 2 or newer.  
  */ 
  if( pApi==0 || pApi->iVersion<1 ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  /* Register the implementation of matchinfo() */
  rc = pApi->xCreateFunction(pApi, "matchinfo", 0, fts5MatchinfoFunc, 0);

  return rc;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 */
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

  if( pRet ){
    memset(pRet, 0, sizeof(PorterTokenizer));
    rc = pApi->xFindTokenizer(pApi, zBase, &pUserdata, &pRet->tokenizer);
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){


    rc = pRet->tokenizer.xCreate(pUserdata, 0, 0, &pRet->pTokenizer);
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    fts5PorterDelete((Fts5Tokenizer*)pRet);
    pRet = 0;
  }
  *ppOut = (Fts5Tokenizer*)pRet;

  if( pRet ){
    memset(pRet, 0, sizeof(PorterTokenizer));
    rc = pApi->xFindTokenizer(pApi, zBase, &pUserdata, &pRet->tokenizer);
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nArg2 = (nArg>0 ? nArg-1 : 0);
    const char **azArg2 = (nArg2 ? &azArg[1] : 0);
    rc = pRet->tokenizer.xCreate(pUserdata, azArg2, nArg2, &pRet->pTokenizer);
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    fts5PorterDelete((Fts5Tokenizer*)pRet);
    pRet = 0;
  }
  *ppOut = (Fts5Tokenizer*)pRet;

      break;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* 
** This is the xRowid method. The SQLite core calls this routine to
** retrieve the rowid for the current row of the result set. fts5
** exposes %_content.docid as the rowid for the virtual table. The
** rowid should be written to *pRowid.
*/
static int fts5VocabRowidMethod(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
){
  Fts5VocabCursor *pCsr = (Fts5VocabCursor*)pCursor;

      break;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* 
** This is the xRowid method. The SQLite core calls this routine to
** retrieve the rowid for the current row of the result set. The

** rowid should be written to *pRowid.
*/
static int fts5VocabRowidMethod(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
){
  Fts5VocabCursor *pCsr = (Fts5VocabCursor*)pCursor;

    set cnt [list]
    for {set j 0} {$j < [$cmd xColumnCount]} {incr j} { lappend cnt 0 }
    $cmd xQueryPhrase $i [list test_queryphrase_cb cnt]
    lappend res $cnt
  }
  set res
}





proc fts5_test_all {cmd} {
  set res [list]
  lappend res columnsize      [fts5_test_columnsize $cmd]
  lappend res columntext      [fts5_test_columntext $cmd]
  lappend res columntotalsize [fts5_test_columntotalsize $cmd]
  lappend res poslist         [fts5_test_poslist $cmd]
................................................................................
    fts5_test_columntotalsize
    fts5_test_poslist
    fts5_test_tokenize
    fts5_test_rowcount
    fts5_test_all

    fts5_test_queryphrase

  } {
    sqlite3_fts5_create_function $db $f $f
  }
}

proc fts5_level_segs {tbl} {
  set sql "SELECT fts5_decode(rowid,block) aS r FROM ${tbl}_data WHERE rowid=10"

    set cnt [list]
    for {set j 0} {$j < [$cmd xColumnCount]} {incr j} { lappend cnt 0 }
    $cmd xQueryPhrase $i [list test_queryphrase_cb cnt]
    lappend res $cnt
  }
  set res
}

proc fts5_test_phrasecount {cmd} {
  $cmd xPhraseCount
}

proc fts5_test_all {cmd} {
  set res [list]
  lappend res columnsize      [fts5_test_columnsize $cmd]
  lappend res columntext      [fts5_test_columntext $cmd]
  lappend res columntotalsize [fts5_test_columntotalsize $cmd]
  lappend res poslist         [fts5_test_poslist $cmd]
................................................................................
    fts5_test_columntotalsize
    fts5_test_poslist
    fts5_test_tokenize
    fts5_test_rowcount
    fts5_test_all

    fts5_test_queryphrase
    fts5_test_phrasecount
  } {
    sqlite3_fts5_create_function $db $f $f
  }
}

proc fts5_level_segs {tbl} {
  set sql "SELECT fts5_decode(rowid,block) aS r FROM ${tbl}_data WHERE rowid=10"

    SELECT rowid FROM t8 WHERE t8 MATCH $q ORDER BY +rank;
  } $res

  do_execsql_test 8.2.$tn.3 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t8 WHERE t8 MATCH $q ORDER BY rank;
  } $res
}
























finish_test

    SELECT rowid FROM t8 WHERE t8 MATCH $q ORDER BY +rank;
  } $res

  do_execsql_test 8.2.$tn.3 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t8 WHERE t8 MATCH $q ORDER BY rank;
  } $res
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test xPhraseCount() for some different queries.
#
do_test 9.1 {
  execsql { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t9 USING fts5(x) }
  foreach x {
    "a b c" "d e f"
  } {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t9 VALUES($x) }
  }
} {}

foreach {tn q cnt} {
  1 {a AND b}      2
  2 {a OR b}       2
  3 {a OR b OR c}  3
  4 {NEAR(a b)}    2
} {
  do_execsql_test 9.2.$tn {
    SELECT fts5_test_phrasecount(t9) FROM t9 WHERE t9 MATCH $q LIMIT 1
  } $cnt
}

finish_test

  10 {abc + . + def}                 {"abc" + "def"}
  11 {abc . def}                     {"abc" AND "def"}
  12 {r+e OR w}                      {"r" + "e" OR "w"}
} {
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn {SELECT fts5_expr($expr)} [list $res]
}









finish_test

  10 {abc + . + def}                 {"abc" + "def"}
  11 {abc . def}                     {"abc" AND "def"}
  12 {r+e OR w}                      {"r" + "e" OR "w"}
} {
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn {SELECT fts5_expr($expr)} [list $res]
}

do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT fts5_expr()
} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function fts5_expr}}

do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT fts5_expr_tcl()
} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function fts5_expr_tcl}}

finish_test

# 2015 August 05
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
set testprefix fts5matchinfo

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is not defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts5 { finish_test ; return }

proc mit {blob} {
  set scan(littleEndian) i*
  set scan(bigEndian) I*
  binary scan $blob $scan($::tcl_platform(byteOrder)) r
  return $r
}
db func mit mit

sqlite3_fts5_register_matchinfo db

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(content);
} 

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  INSERT INTO t1(content) VALUES('I wandered lonely as a cloud');
  INSERT INTO t1(content) VALUES('That floats on high o''er vales and hills,');
  INSERT INTO t1(content) VALUES('When all at once I saw a crowd,');
  INSERT INTO t1(content) VALUES('A host, of golden daffodils,');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t1)) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'I';
} {{1 1 1 2 2} {1 1 1 2 2}}

# Now create an FTS4 table that does not specify matchinfo=fts3.
#
do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t2)) FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'I';
} {{1 1 1 2 2} {1 1 1 2 2}}


#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Proc [do_matchinfo_test] is used to test the FTSX matchinfo() function.
#
# The first argument - $tn - is a test identifier. This may be either a
# full identifier (i.e. "fts3matchinfo-1.1") or, if global var $testprefix
# is set, just the numeric component (i.e. "1.1").
#
# The second argument is the name of an FTSX table. The third is the 
# full text of a WHERE/MATCH expression to query the table for 
# (i.e. "t1 MATCH 'abc'"). The final argument - $results - should be a
# key-value list (serialized array) with matchinfo() format specifiers
# as keys, and the results of executing the statement:
#
#   SELECT matchinfo($tbl, '$key') FROM $tbl WHERE $expr
#
# For example:
#
#   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts4;
#   INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc');
#   INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('def');
#   INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc abc');
#
#   do_matchinfo_test 1.1 t1 "t1 MATCH 'abc'" {
#     n {3 3}
#     p {1 1}
#     c {1 1}
#     x {{1 3 2} {2 3 2}}
#   }
#
# If the $results list contains keys mapped to "-" instead of a matchinfo()
# result, then this command computes the expected results based on other
# mappings to test the matchinfo() function. For example, the command above
# could be changed to:
#
#   do_matchinfo_test 1.1 t1 "t1 MATCH 'abc'" {
#     n {3 3} p {1 1} c {1 1} x {{1 3 2} {2 3 2}}
#     pcx -
#   }
#
# And this command would compute the expected results for matchinfo(t1, 'pcx')
# based on the results of matchinfo(t1, 'p'), matchinfo(t1, 'c') and 
# matchinfo(t1, 'x') in order to test 'pcx'.
#
proc do_matchinfo_test {tn tbl expr results} {

  foreach {fmt res} $results {
    if {$res == "-"} continue
    set resarray($fmt) $res
  }

  set nRow 0
  foreach {fmt res} [array get resarray] {
    if {[llength $res]>$nRow} { set nRow [llength $res] }
  }

  # Construct expected results for any formats for which the caller 
  # supplied result is "-".
  #
  foreach {fmt res} $results {
    if {$res == "-"} {
      set res [list]
      for {set iRow 0} {$iRow<$nRow} {incr iRow} {
        set rowres [list]
        foreach c [split $fmt ""] {
          set rowres [concat $rowres [lindex $resarray($c) $iRow]]
        }
        lappend res $rowres
      }
      set resarray($fmt) $res
    }
  }

  # Test each matchinfo() request individually.
  #
  foreach {fmt res} [array get resarray] {
    set sql "SELECT mit(matchinfo($tbl, '$fmt')) FROM $tbl WHERE $expr"
    do_execsql_test $tn.$fmt $sql [normalize2 $res]
  }

  # Test them all executed together (multiple invocations of matchinfo()).
  #
  set exprlist [list]
  foreach {format res} [array get resarray] {
    lappend exprlist "mit(matchinfo($tbl, '$format'))"
  }
  set allres [list]
  for {set iRow 0} {$iRow<$nRow} {incr iRow} {
    foreach {format res} [array get resarray] {
      lappend allres [lindex $res $iRow]
    }
  }
  set sql "SELECT [join $exprlist ,] FROM $tbl WHERE $expr"
  do_execsql_test $tn.multi $sql [normalize2 $allres]
}
proc normalize2 {list_of_lists} {
  set res [list]
  foreach elem $list_of_lists {
    lappend res [list {*}$elem]
  }
  return $res
}


do_execsql_test 4.1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts5(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('a b c d e', 'f g h i j');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('f g h i j', 'a b c d e');
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.1 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a b c'} {
  s {{3 0} {0 3}}
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.1 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a b c'} {
  p {3 3}
  x {
    {1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1}
    {0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1}
  }
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.1 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a b c'} {
  p {3 3}
  c {2 2}
  x {
    {1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1}
    {0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1   0 1 1   1 1 1}
  }
  n {2 2}
  l {{5 5} {5 5}}
  a {{5 5} {5 5}}

  s {{3 0} {0 3}}

  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - pcx - xpc - ccc - pppxpcpcx - laxnpc -
  xpxsscplax -
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.2 t4 {t4 MATCH '"g h i"'} {
  p {1 1}
  c {2 2}
  x {
    {0 1 1   1 1 1}
    {1 1 1   0 1 1}
  }
  n {2 2}
  l {{5 5} {5 5}}
  a {{5 5} {5 5}}

  s {{0 1} {1 0}}

  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - pcx - xpc - ccc - pppxpcpcx - laxnpc -
  sxsxs -
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.1.3 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a b'}     { s {{2 0} {0 2}} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.4 t4 {t4 MATCH '"a b" c'} { s {{2 0} {0 2}} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.5 t4 {t4 MATCH 'a "b c"'} { s {{2 0} {0 2}} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.6 t4 {t4 MATCH 'd d'}     { s {{1 0} {0 1}} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.7 t4 {t4 MATCH 'f OR abcd'} {
  x { 
    {0 1 1  1 1 1  0 0 0  0 0 0} 
    {1 1 1  0 1 1  0 0 0  0 0 0}
  }
}
do_matchinfo_test 4.1.8 t4 {t4 MATCH 'f NOT abcd'} {
  x { 
    {0 1 1  1 1 1  0 0 0  0 0 0}
    {1 1 1  0 1 1  0 0 0  0 0 0}
  }
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t5 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('a a a a a');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('a b a b a');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('c b c b c');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('x x x x x');
}
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.1 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a'}         { 
  x {{5 8 2   5 8 2} {3 8 2   3 8 2}}
  s {2 1} 
}
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.2 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b'}         { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.3 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b a'}       { s {3} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.4 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a a'}       { s {3 1} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.5 t5 {t5 MATCH '"a b" "a b"'} { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.2.6 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a OR b'}      { s {1 2 1} }

do_execsql_test 4.3.0 "INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('x y [string repeat {b } 50000]')";

# It used to be that the second 'a' token would be deferred. That doesn't
# work any longer.
if 0 {
  do_matchinfo_test 4.3.1 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a'} { 
    x {{5 8 2   5 5 5} {3 8 2   3 5 5}}
    s {2 1} 
  }
}

do_matchinfo_test 4.3.2 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b'}         { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.3.3 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b a'}       { s {3} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.3.4 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a a'}       { s {3 1} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.3.5 t5 {t5 MATCH '"a b" "a b"'} { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.3.6 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a OR b'}      { s {1 2 1 1} }

do_execsql_test 4.4.0.1 { INSERT INTO t5(t5) VALUES('optimize') }

do_matchinfo_test 4.4.2 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b'}         { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.1 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a'}         { s {2 1} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.2 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b'}         { s {2} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.3 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a b a'}       { s {3} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.4 t5 {t5 MATCH 'a a a'}       { s {3 1} }
do_matchinfo_test 4.4.5 t5 {t5 MATCH '"a b" "a b"'} { s {2} }

do_execsql_test 4.5.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t6 USING fts5(a, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('a', 'b', 'c');
}
do_matchinfo_test 4.5.1 t6 {t6 MATCH 'a b c'}       { s {{1 1 1}} }


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the outcome of matchinfo() when used within a query that does not
# use the full-text index (i.e. lookup by rowid or full-table scan).
#
do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES('first record');
  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES('second record');
}
do_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT typeof(matchinfo(t10)), length(matchinfo(t10)) FROM t10;
} {blob 8 blob 8}
do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  SELECT typeof(matchinfo(t10)), length(matchinfo(t10)) FROM t10 WHERE rowid=1;
} {blob 8}
do_execsql_test 7.4 {
  SELECT typeof(matchinfo(t10)), length(matchinfo(t10)) 
  FROM t10 WHERE t10 MATCH 'record'
} {blob 20 blob 20}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test a special case - matchinfo('nxa') with many zero length documents. 
# Special because "x" internally uses a statement used by both "n" and "a". 
# This was causing a problem at one point in the obscure case where the
# total number of bytes of data stored in an fts3 table was greater than
# the number of rows. i.e. when the following query returns true:
#
#   SELECT sum(length(content)) < count(*) FROM fts4table;
#
do_execsql_test 8.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t11 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t11(t11, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);
  INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('quitealongstringoftext');
  INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('anotherquitealongstringoftext');
  INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('athirdlongstringoftext');
  INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('andonemoreforgoodluck');
}
do_test 8.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 200} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('') }
  }
  execsql { INSERT INTO t11(t11) VALUES('optimize') }
} {}
do_execsql_test 8.3 {
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t11, 'nxa')) FROM t11 WHERE t11 MATCH 'a*'
} {{204 1 3 3 0} {204 1 3 3 0} {204 1 3 3 0}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 9.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t12 USING fts5(content);
  INSERT INTO t12 VALUES('a b c d');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t12, 'x')) FROM t12 WHERE t12 MATCH 'NEAR(a d, 1) OR a';
} {{0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1}}
do_execsql_test 9.2 {
  INSERT INTO t12 VALUES('a d c d');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t12, 'x')) FROM t12 WHERE t12 MATCH 'NEAR(a d, 1) OR a';
} {
  {0 2 2 0 3 2 1 2 2} {1 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2}
}
do_execsql_test 9.3 {
  INSERT INTO t12 VALUES('a d d a');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(t12, 'x')) FROM t12 WHERE t12 MATCH 'NEAR(a d, 1) OR a';
} {
  {0 4 3 0 5 3 1 4 3} {1 4 3 1 5 3 1 4 3} {2 4 3 2 5 3 2 4 3}
}

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test for a memory leak
#
do_execsql_test 10.1 {
  DROP TABLE t10;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING fts5(idx, value);
  INSERT INTO t10 values (1, 'one'),(2, 'two'),(3, 'three');
  SELECT t10.rowid, t10.*
    FROM t10
    JOIN (SELECT 1 AS idx UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3) AS x
   WHERE t10 MATCH x.idx
     AND matchinfo(t10) not null
   GROUP BY t10.rowid
   ORDER BY 1;
} {1 1 one 2 2 two 3 3 three}
  
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the 'y' matchinfo flag
#
set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 1
reset_db
do_execsql_test 11.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE tt USING fts3(x, y);
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('c d a c d d', 'e a g b d a');   -- 1
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('c c g a e b', 'c g d g e c');   -- 2
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('b e f d e g', 'b a c b c g');   -- 3
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('a c f f g d', 'd b f d e g');   -- 4
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('g a c f c f', 'd g g b c c');   -- 5
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('g a c e b b', 'd b f b g g');   -- 6
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('f d a a f c', 'e e a d c f');   -- 7
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('a c b b g f', 'a b a e d f');   -- 8
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('b a f e c c', 'f d b b a b');   -- 9
  INSERT INTO tt VALUES('f d c e a c', 'f a f a a f');   -- 10
}

db func mit mit
foreach {tn expr res} {
  1 "a" {
      1 {1 2}   2 {1 0}   3 {0 1}   4 {1 0}   5 {1 0}
      6 {1 0}   7 {2 1}   8 {1 2}   9 {1 1}  10 {1 3}
  }

  2 "b" {
      1 {0 1}   2 {1 0}   3 {1 2}   4 {0 1}   5 {0 1}
      6 {2 2}             8 {2 1}   9 {1 3}            
  }

  3 "y:a" {
      1 {0 2}             3 {0 1}                    
                7 {0 1}   8 {0 2}   9 {0 1}  10 {0 3}
  }

  4 "x:a" {
      1 {1 0}   2 {1 0}             4 {1 0}   5 {1 0}
      6 {1 0}   7 {2 0}   8 {1 0}   9 {1 0}  10 {1 0}
  }

  5 "a OR b" {
      1 {1 2 0 1}   2 {1 0 1 0}   3 {0 1 1 2}   4 {1 0 0 1}   5 {1 0 0 1}
      6 {1 0 2 2}   7 {2 1 0 0}   8 {1 2 2 1}   9 {1 1 1 3}  10 {1 3 0 0}
  }

  6 "a AND b" {
      1 {1 2 0 1}   2 {1 0 1 0}   3 {0 1 1 2}   4 {1 0 0 1}   5 {1 0 0 1}
      6 {1 0 2 2}                 8 {1 2 2 1}   9 {1 1 1 3}              
  }

  7 "a OR (a AND b)" {
      1 {1 2 1 2 0 1}   2 {1 0 1 0 1 0}   3 {0 1 0 1 1 2}   4 {1 0 1 0 0 1}   
      5 {1 0 1 0 0 1}   6 {1 0 1 0 2 2}   7 {2 1 0 0 0 0}   8 {1 2 1 2 2 1}   
      9 {1 1 1 1 1 3}  10 {1 3 0 0 0 0}
  }

} {
  do_execsql_test 11.1.$tn.1  {
    SELECT rowid, mit(matchinfo(tt, 'y')) FROM tt WHERE tt MATCH $expr
  } $res

  set r2 [list]
  foreach {rowid L} $res {
    lappend r2 $rowid
    set M [list]
    foreach {a b} $L {
      lappend M [expr ($a ? 1 : 0) + ($b ? 2 : 0)]
    }
    lappend r2 $M
  }

  do_execsql_test 11.1.$tn.2  {
    SELECT rowid, mit(matchinfo(tt, 'b')) FROM tt WHERE tt MATCH $expr
  } $r2

  do_execsql_test 11.1.$tn.2  {
    SELECT rowid, mit(matchinfo(tt, 'b')) FROM tt WHERE tt MATCH $expr
  } $r2
}
set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 0

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the 'b' matchinfo flag
#
set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 1
reset_db
db func mit mit

do_test 12.0 {
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i < 50} {incr i} { lappend cols "c$i" }
  execsql "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE tt USING fts3([join $cols ,])"
} {}

do_execsql_test 12.1 {
  INSERT INTO tt (rowid, c4, c45) VALUES(1, 'abc', 'abc');
  SELECT mit(matchinfo(tt, 'b')) FROM tt WHERE tt MATCH 'abc';
} [list [list [expr 1<<4] [expr 1<<(45-32)]]]

set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 0
finish_test

  INSERT INTO e6 VALUES('\u0E08\u0E07\u0E09');
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e7 USING fts5vocab(e6, 'row');
  SELECT term FROM e7;
  ROLLBACK;
}] [subst {
  brown dog fox jumped lazy over quick the \u0E08 \u0E09
}]
















finish_test

  INSERT INTO e6 VALUES('\u0E08\u0E07\u0E09');
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e7 USING fts5vocab(e6, 'row');
  SELECT term FROM e7;
  ROLLBACK;
}] [subst {
  brown dog fox jumped lazy over quick the \u0E08 \u0E09
}]

# Test that the porter tokenizer correctly passes arguments through to
# its parent tokenizer.
do_execsql_test 8.3 {
  BEGIN;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e6 USING fts5(x,
    tokenize="porter unicode61 separators ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
  );
  INSERT INTO e6 VALUES('theAquickBbrownCfoxDjumpedWoverXtheYlazyZdog');
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e7 USING fts5vocab(e6, 'row');
  SELECT term FROM e7;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  brown dog fox jump lazi over quick the
}

finish_test

/*
** 2015-08-18
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file demonstrates how to create a table-valued-function using
** a virtual table.  This demo implements the generate_series() function
** which gives similar results to the eponymous function in PostgreSQL.
** Examples:
**
**      SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100,5);
**
** The query above returns integers from 0 through 100 counting by steps
** of 5.
**
**      SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100);
**
** Integers from 0 through 100 with a step size of 1.
**
**      SELECT * FROM generate_series(20) LIMIT 10;
**
** Integers 20 through 29.
**
** HOW IT WORKS
**
** The generate_series "function" is really a virtual table with the
** following schema:
**
**     CREATE FUNCTION generate_series(
**       value,
**       start HIDDEN,
**       stop HIDDEN,
**       step HIDDEN
**     );
**
** Function arguments in queries against this virtual table are translated
** into equality constraints against successive hidden columns.  In other
** words, the following pairs of queries are equivalent to each other:
**
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100,5);
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series WHERE start=0 AND stop=100 AND step=5;
**
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,100);
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series WHERE start=0 AND stop=100;
**
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series(20) LIMIT 10;
**    SELECT * FROM generate_series WHERE start=20 LIMIT 10;
**
** The generate_series virtual table implementation leaves the xCreate method
** set to NULL.  This means that it is not possible to do a CREATE VIRTUAL
** TABLE command with "generate_series" as the USING argument.  Instead, there
** is a single generate_series virtual table that is always available without
** having to be created first.
**
** The xBestIndex method looks for equality constraints against the hidden
** start, stop, and step columns, and if present, it uses those constraints
** to bound the sequence of generated values.  If the equality constraints
** are missing, it uses 0 for start, 4294967295 for stop, and 1 for step.
** xBestIndex returns a small cost when both start and stop are available,
** and a very large cost if either start or stop are unavailable.  This
** encourages the query planner to order joins such that the bounds of the
** series are well-defined.
*/
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE


/* series_cursor is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab_cursor which will
** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans
** over rows of the result
*/
typedef struct series_cursor series_cursor;
struct series_cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  int isDesc;                /* True to count down rather than up */
  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;      /* The rowid */
  sqlite3_int64 iValue;      /* Current value ("value") */
  sqlite3_int64 mnValue;     /* Mimimum value ("start") */
  sqlite3_int64 mxValue;     /* Maximum value ("stop") */
  sqlite3_int64 iStep;       /* Increment ("step") */
};

/*
** The seriesConnect() method is invoked to create a new
** series_vtab that describes the generate_series virtual table.
**
** Think of this routine as the constructor for series_vtab objects.
**
** All this routine needs to do is:
**
**    (1) Allocate the series_vtab object and initialize all fields.
**
**    (2) Tell SQLite (via the sqlite3_declare_vtab() interface) what the
**        result set of queries against generate_series will look like.
*/
static int seriesConnect(
  sqlite3 *db,
  void *pAux,
  int argc, const char *const*argv,
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  char **pzErr
){
  sqlite3_vtab *pNew;
  int rc;

/* Column numbers */
#define SERIES_COLUMN_VALUE 0
#define SERIES_COLUMN_START 1
#define SERIES_COLUMN_STOP  2
#define SERIES_COLUMN_STEP  3

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
     "CREATE TABLE x(value,start hidden,stop hidden,step hidden)");
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pNew = *ppVtab = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
    if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** This method is the destructor for series_cursor objects.
*/
static int seriesDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Constructor for a new series_cursor object.
*/
static int seriesOpen(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  series_cursor *pCur;
  pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Destructor for a series_cursor.
*/
static int seriesClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  sqlite3_free(cur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Advance a series_cursor to its next row of output.
*/
static int seriesNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  if( pCur->isDesc ){
    pCur->iValue -= pCur->iStep;
  }else{
    pCur->iValue += pCur->iStep;
  }
  pCur->iRowid++;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return values of columns for the row at which the series_cursor
** is currently pointing.
*/
static int seriesColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  int i                       /* Which column to return */
){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  sqlite3_int64 x = 0;
  switch( i ){
    case SERIES_COLUMN_START:  x = pCur->mnValue; break;
    case SERIES_COLUMN_STOP:   x = pCur->mxValue; break;
    case SERIES_COLUMN_STEP:   x = pCur->iStep;   break;
    default:                   x = pCur->iValue;  break;
  }
  sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, x);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the rowid for the current row.  In this implementation, the
** rowid is the same as the output value.
*/
static int seriesRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
** row of output.
*/
static int seriesEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  if( pCur->isDesc ){
    return pCur->iValue < pCur->mnValue;
  }else{
    return pCur->iValue > pCur->mxValue;
  }
}

/*
** This method is called to "rewind" the series_cursor object back
** to the first row of output.  This method is always called at least
** once prior to any call to seriesColumn() or seriesRowid() or 
** seriesEof().
**
** The query plan selected by seriesBestIndex is passed in the idxNum
** parameter.  (idxStr is not used in this implementation.)  idxNum
** is a bitmask showing which constraints are available:
**
**    1:    start=VALUE
**    2:    stop=VALUE
**    4:    step=VALUE
**
** Also, if bit 8 is set, that means that the series should be output
** in descending order rather than in ascending order.
**
** This routine should initialize the cursor and position it so that it
** is pointing at the first row, or pointing off the end of the table
** (so that seriesEof() will return true) if the table is empty.
*/
static int seriesFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
  int i = 0;
  if( idxNum & 1 ){
    pCur->mnValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
  }else{
    pCur->mnValue = 0;
  }
  if( idxNum & 2 ){
    pCur->mxValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
  }else{
    pCur->mxValue = 0xffffffff;
  }
  if( idxNum & 4 ){
    pCur->iStep = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
    if( pCur->iStep<1 ) pCur->iStep = 1;
  }else{
    pCur->iStep = 1;
  }
  if( idxNum & 8 ){
    pCur->isDesc = 1;
    pCur->iValue = pCur->mxValue;
    if( pCur->iStep>0 ){
      pCur->iValue -= (pCur->mxValue - pCur->mnValue)%pCur->iStep;
    }
  }else{
    pCur->isDesc = 0;
    pCur->iValue = pCur->mnValue;
  }
  pCur->iRowid = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query
** that uses the generate_series virtual table.  This routine needs to create
** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that
** plan.
**
** In this implementation idxNum is used to represent the
** query plan.  idxStr is unused.
**
** The query plan is represented by bits in idxNum:
**
**  (1)  start = $value  -- constraint exists
**  (2)  stop = $value   -- constraint exists
**  (4)  step = $value   -- constraint exists
**  (8)  output in descending order
*/
static int seriesBestIndex(
  sqlite3_vtab *tab,
  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
){
  int i;                 /* Loop over constraints */
  int idxNum = 0;        /* The query plan bitmask */
  int startIdx = -1;     /* Index of the start= constraint, or -1 if none */
  int stopIdx = -1;      /* Index of the stop= constraint, or -1 if none */
  int stepIdx = -1;      /* Index of the step= constraint, or -1 if none */
  int nArg = 0;          /* Number of arguments that seriesFilter() expects */

  const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
  pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
    if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) continue;
    if( pConstraint->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
    switch( pConstraint->iColumn ){
      case SERIES_COLUMN_START:
        startIdx = i;
        idxNum |= 1;
        break;
      case SERIES_COLUMN_STOP:
        stopIdx = i;
        idxNum |= 2;
        break;
      case SERIES_COLUMN_STEP:
        stepIdx = i;
        idxNum |= 4;
        break;
    }
  }
  if( startIdx>=0 ){
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[startIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[startIdx].omit = 1;
  }
  if( stopIdx>=0 ){
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stopIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stopIdx].omit = 1;
  }
  if( stepIdx>=0 ){
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stepIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stepIdx].omit = 1;
  }
  if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==1 ){
    if( pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc ) idxNum |= 8;
    pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
  }
  if( (idxNum & 3)==3 ){
    /* Both start= and stop= boundaries are available.  This is the 
    ** the preferred case */
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)1;
  }else{
    /* If either boundary is missing, we have to generate a huge span
    ** of numbers.  Make this case very expensive so that the query
    ** planner will work hard to avoid it. */
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)2000000000;
  }
  pIdxInfo->idxNum = idxNum;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This following structure defines all the methods for the 
** generate_series virtual table.
*/
static sqlite3_module seriesModule = {
  0,                         /* iVersion */
  0,                         /* xCreate */
  seriesConnect,             /* xConnect */
  seriesBestIndex,           /* xBestIndex */
  seriesDisconnect,          /* xDisconnect */
  0,                         /* xDestroy */
  seriesOpen,                /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  seriesClose,               /* xClose - close a cursor */
  seriesFilter,              /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  seriesNext,                /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  seriesEof,                 /* xEof - check for end of scan */
  seriesColumn,              /* xColumn - read data */
  seriesRowid,               /* xRowid - read data */
  0,                         /* xUpdate */
  0,                         /* xBegin */
  0,                         /* xSync */
  0,                         /* xCommit */
  0,                         /* xRollback */
  0,                         /* xFindMethod */
  0,                         /* xRename */
};

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_series_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  if( sqlite3_libversion_number()<3008012 ){
    *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "generate_series() requires SQLite 3.8.12 or later");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "generate_series", &seriesModule, 0);
#endif
  return rc;
}

};

/* Fuzzy-search cursor object */
struct spellfix1_cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;    /* Base class - must be first */
  spellfix1_vtab *pVTab;       /* The table to which this cursor belongs */
  char *zPattern;              /* rhs of MATCH clause */

  int nRow;                    /* Number of rows of content */
  int nAlloc;                  /* Number of allocated rows */
  int iRow;                    /* Current row of content */
  int iLang;                   /* Value of the langid= constraint */
  int iTop;                    /* Value of the top= constraint */
  int iScope;                  /* Value of the scope= constraint */
  int nSearch;                 /* Number of vocabulary items checked */
................................................................................
  spellfix1ResetCursor(pCur);
  spellfix1ResizeCursor(pCur, 0);
  sqlite3_free(pCur->zPattern);
  sqlite3_free(pCur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Search for terms of these forms:
**
**   (A)    word MATCH $str
**   (B)    langid == $langid
**   (C)    top = $top
**   (D)    scope = $scope
**   (E)    distance < $distance
**   (F)    distance <= $distance
**   (G)    rowid = $rowid
**
** The plan number is a bit mask formed with these bits:
**
**   0x01   (A) is found
**   0x02   (B) is found
**   0x04   (C) is found
**   0x08   (D) is found
**   0x10   (E) is found
**   0x20   (F) is found
**   0x40   (G) is found
**
** filter.argv[*] values contains $str, $langid, $top, $scope and $rowid
** if specified and in that order.
*/
static int spellfix1BestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
  int iPlan = 0;
  int iLangTerm = -1;
................................................................................
  int i;
  const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
  pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
    if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) continue;

    /* Terms of the form:  word MATCH $str */
    if( (iPlan & 1)==0 
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_WORD
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH
    ){
      iPlan |= 1;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  langid = $langid  */
    if( (iPlan & 2)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_LANGID
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= 2;
      iLangTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  top = $top */
    if( (iPlan & 4)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_TOP
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= 4;
      iTopTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  scope = $scope */
    if( (iPlan & 8)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_SCOPE
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= 8;
      iScopeTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  distance < $dist or distance <= $dist */
    if( (iPlan & (16|32))==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_DISTANCE
     && (pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT
          || pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE)
    ){
      iPlan |= pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT ? 16 : 32;




      iDistTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  distance < $dist or distance <= $dist */
    if( (iPlan & 64)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn<0
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= 64;
      iRowidTerm = i;
    }
  }
  if( iPlan&1 ){
    int idx = 2;
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = iPlan;
    if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==1
     && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_SCORE
     && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
    ){
      pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;  /* Default order by iScore */
    }
    if( iPlan&2 ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iLangTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iLangTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    if( iPlan&4 ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iTopTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iTopTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    if( iPlan&8 ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iScopeTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iScopeTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    if( iPlan&(16|32) ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iDistTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iDistTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1e5;
  }else if( (iPlan & 64) ){
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = 64;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iRowidTerm].argvIndex = 1;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iRowidTerm].omit = 1;
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 5;
  }else{
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0;
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1e50;
  }
................................................................................
      iDist = editdist1(p->zPattern, zK1, 0);
    }
    if( iDist<0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      break;
    }
    pCur->nSearch++;
    iScore = spellfix1Score(iDist,iRank);








    if( p->iMaxDist>=0 ){
      if( iDist>p->iMaxDist ) continue;
      if( pCur->nRow>=pCur->nAlloc-1 ){
        spellfix1ResizeCursor(pCur, pCur->nAlloc*2 + 10);
        if( pCur->a==0 ) break;
      }
      idx = pCur->nRow;



    }else if( pCur->nRow<pCur->nAlloc ){
      idx = pCur->nRow;
    }else if( iScore<iWorst ){
      idx = idxWorst;
      sqlite3_free(pCur->a[idx].zWord);
    }else{
      continue;
    }

    pCur->a[idx].zWord = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
    if( pCur->a[idx].zWord==0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      break;
    }
    pCur->a[idx].iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
    pCur->a[idx].iRank = iRank;
................................................................................

/*
** This version of the xFilter method work if the MATCH term is present
** and we are doing a scan.
*/
static int spellfix1FilterForMatch(
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur,
  int idxNum,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){

  const unsigned char *zMatchThis;   /* RHS of the MATCH operator */
  EditDist3FromString *pMatchStr3 = 0; /* zMatchThis as an editdist string */
  char *zPattern;                    /* Transliteration of zMatchThis */
  int nPattern;                      /* Length of zPattern */
  int iLimit = 20;                   /* Max number of rows of output */
  int iScope = 3;                    /* Use this many characters of zClass */
  int iLang = 0;                     /* Language code */
................................................................................
}

/*
** This version of xFilter handles a full-table scan case
*/
static int spellfix1FilterForFullScan(
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur,
  int idxNum,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  char *zSql;
  spellfix1_vtab *pVTab = pCur->pVTab;
  spellfix1ResetCursor(pCur);
  assert( idxNum==0 || idxNum==64 );
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
     "SELECT word, rank, NULL, langid, id FROM \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\"%s",
     pVTab->zDbName, pVTab->zTableName,
................................................................................
static int spellfix1Filter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur = (spellfix1_cursor *)cur;
  int rc;

  if( idxNum & 1 ){
    rc = spellfix1FilterForMatch(pCur, idxNum, argc, argv);
  }else{
    rc = spellfix1FilterForFullScan(pCur, idxNum, argc, argv);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Advance a cursor to its next row of output

};

/* Fuzzy-search cursor object */
struct spellfix1_cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;    /* Base class - must be first */
  spellfix1_vtab *pVTab;       /* The table to which this cursor belongs */
  char *zPattern;              /* rhs of MATCH clause */
  int idxNum;                  /* idxNum value passed to xFilter() */
  int nRow;                    /* Number of rows of content */
  int nAlloc;                  /* Number of allocated rows */
  int iRow;                    /* Current row of content */
  int iLang;                   /* Value of the langid= constraint */
  int iTop;                    /* Value of the top= constraint */
  int iScope;                  /* Value of the scope= constraint */
  int nSearch;                 /* Number of vocabulary items checked */
................................................................................
  spellfix1ResetCursor(pCur);
  spellfix1ResizeCursor(pCur, 0);
  sqlite3_free(pCur->zPattern);
  sqlite3_free(pCur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_MATCH  0x01         /* word MATCH $str */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_LANGID 0x02         /* langid == $langid */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP    0x04         /* top = $top */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_SCOPE  0x08         /* scope = $scope */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DISTLT 0x10         /* distance < $distance */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DISTLE 0x20         /* distance <= $distance */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID  0x40         /* rowid = $rowid */
#define SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DIST   (0x10|0x20)  /* DISTLT and DISTLE */

/*
**
** The plan number is a bitmask of the SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_* values defined
** above.







**
** filter.argv[*] values contains $str, $langid, $top, $scope and $rowid
** if specified and in that order.
*/
static int spellfix1BestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
  int iPlan = 0;
  int iLangTerm = -1;
................................................................................
  int i;
  const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
  pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
    if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) continue;

    /* Terms of the form:  word MATCH $str */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_MATCH)==0 
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_WORD
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_MATCH;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  langid = $langid  */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_LANGID)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_LANGID
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_LANGID;
      iLangTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  top = $top */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_TOP
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP;
      iTopTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  scope = $scope */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_SCOPE)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_SCOPE
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_SCOPE;
      iScopeTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  distance < $dist or distance <= $dist */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DIST)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_DISTANCE
     && (pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT
          || pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE)
    ){
      if( pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT ){
        iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DISTLT;
      }else{
        iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DISTLE;
      }
      iDistTerm = i;
    }

    /* Terms of the form:  distance < $dist or distance <= $dist */
    if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID)==0
     && pConstraint->iColumn<0
     && pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      iPlan |= SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID;
      iRowidTerm = i;
    }
  }
  if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_MATCH ){
    int idx = 2;
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = iPlan;
    if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==1
     && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn==SPELLFIX_COL_SCORE
     && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
    ){
      pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;  /* Default order by iScore */
    }
    if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_LANGID ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iLangTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iLangTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iTopTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iTopTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_SCOPE ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iScopeTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iScopeTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    if( iPlan&SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DIST ){
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iDistTerm].argvIndex = idx++;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iDistTerm].omit = 1;
    }
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1e5;
  }else if( (iPlan & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID) ){
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_ROWID;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iRowidTerm].argvIndex = 1;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iRowidTerm].omit = 1;
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 5;
  }else{
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0;
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1e50;
  }
................................................................................
      iDist = editdist1(p->zPattern, zK1, 0);
    }
    if( iDist<0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      break;
    }
    pCur->nSearch++;

    
    /* If there is a "distance < $dist" or "distance <= $dist" constraint,
    ** check if this row meets it. If not, jump back up to the top of the
    ** loop to process the next row. Otherwise, if the row does match the
    ** distance constraint, check if the pCur->a[] array is already full.
    ** If it is and no explicit "top = ?" constraint was present in the
    ** query, grow the array to ensure there is room for the new entry. */
    assert( (p->iMaxDist>=0)==((pCur->idxNum & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_DIST) ? 1 : 0) );
    if( p->iMaxDist>=0 ){
      if( iDist>p->iMaxDist ) continue;
      if( pCur->nRow>=pCur->nAlloc && (pCur->idxNum & SPELLFIX_IDXNUM_TOP)==0 ){
        spellfix1ResizeCursor(pCur, pCur->nAlloc*2 + 10);
        if( pCur->a==0 ) break;
      }

    }

    iScore = spellfix1Score(iDist,iRank);
    if( pCur->nRow<pCur->nAlloc ){
      idx = pCur->nRow;
    }else if( iScore<iWorst ){
      idx = idxWorst;
      sqlite3_free(pCur->a[idx].zWord);
    }else{
      continue;
    }

    pCur->a[idx].zWord = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
    if( pCur->a[idx].zWord==0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      break;
    }
    pCur->a[idx].iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
    pCur->a[idx].iRank = iRank;
................................................................................

/*
** This version of the xFilter method work if the MATCH term is present
** and we are doing a scan.
*/
static int spellfix1FilterForMatch(
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur,

  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int idxNum = pCur->idxNum;
  const unsigned char *zMatchThis;   /* RHS of the MATCH operator */
  EditDist3FromString *pMatchStr3 = 0; /* zMatchThis as an editdist string */
  char *zPattern;                    /* Transliteration of zMatchThis */
  int nPattern;                      /* Length of zPattern */
  int iLimit = 20;                   /* Max number of rows of output */
  int iScope = 3;                    /* Use this many characters of zClass */
  int iLang = 0;                     /* Language code */
................................................................................
}

/*
** This version of xFilter handles a full-table scan case
*/
static int spellfix1FilterForFullScan(
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur,

  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int idxNum = pCur->idxNum;
  char *zSql;
  spellfix1_vtab *pVTab = pCur->pVTab;
  spellfix1ResetCursor(pCur);
  assert( idxNum==0 || idxNum==64 );
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
     "SELECT word, rank, NULL, langid, id FROM \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\"%s",
     pVTab->zDbName, pVTab->zTableName,
................................................................................
static int spellfix1Filter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur = (spellfix1_cursor *)cur;
  int rc;
  pCur->idxNum = idxNum;
  if( idxNum & 1 ){
    rc = spellfix1FilterForMatch(pCur, argc, argv);
  }else{
    rc = spellfix1FilterForFullScan(pCur, argc, argv);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Advance a cursor to its next row of output

# 2014 August 30
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
set ::testprefix rbuB

db close
sqlite3_shutdown
test_sqlite3_log xLog
reset_db

proc xLog {args} { }

set db_sql {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
}
set rbu_sql {
  CREATE TABLE data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control);
  INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3, 0);
  INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6, 0);
  INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(7, 8, 9, 0);
}

do_test 1.1 {
  forcedelete rbu.db
  sqlite3 rbu rbu.db
  rbu eval $rbu_sql
  rbu close

  db eval $db_sql
} {}

set ::errlog [list]
proc xLog {err msg} { lappend ::errlog $err }
do_test 1.2 {
  run_rbu test.db rbu.db
} {SQLITE_DONE}

do_test 1.3 {
  set ::errlog
} {SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL SQLITE_INTERNAL}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

db close
sqlite3_shutdown
test_sqlite3_log 
sqlite3_initialize
finish_test

# 2015 Aug 8
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
}
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Run the RBU in file $rbu on target database $target until completion.
#
proc run_rbu {target rbu} {
  sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
  while 1 {
    set rc [rbu step]
    if {$rc!="SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  rbu close
}

proc step_rbu {target rbu} {
  while 1 {
    sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
    set rc [rbu step]
    rbu close
    if {$rc != "SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  set rc
}

# 2015-07-31
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Tests for the [sqldiff --rbu] command.
#
#
if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
}
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix rbudiff

if {$tcl_platform(platform)=="windows"} {
  set PROG "sqldiff.exe"
} else {
  set PROG "./sqldiff"
}
if {![file exe $PROG]} {
  puts "rbudiff.test cannot run because $PROG is not available"
  finish_test
  return
}
db close

proc get_rbudiff_sql {db1 db2} {
  exec $::PROG --rbu $db1 $db2
}

proc step_rbu {target rbu} {
  while 1 {
    sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
    set rc [rbu step]
    rbu close
    if {$rc != "SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  set rc
}

proc apply_rbudiff {sql target} {
  forcedelete rbu.db
  sqlite3 rbudb rbu.db
  rbudb eval $sql
  rbudb close
  step_rbu $target rbu.db
}

proc rbudiff_cksum {db1} {
  set txt ""

  sqlite3 dbtmp $db1
  foreach tbl [dbtmp eval {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'}] {
    set cols [list]
    dbtmp eval "PRAGMA table_info = $tbl" { lappend cols "quote( $name )" }
    append txt [dbtmp eval \
      "SELECT [join $cols {||'.'||}] FROM $tbl ORDER BY 1"
    ]
  }
  dbtmp close

  md5 $txt
}

foreach {tn init mod} {
  1 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
  
    CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c));
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
  } {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8, 9);
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a=4;
    UPDATE t1 SET c = 11 WHERE a = 1;
  
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(7, 8, 9);
    DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a=4;
    UPDATE t2 SET c = 11 WHERE a = 1;
  }

  2 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a, b, c));
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('u', 'v', 'w');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('x', 'y', 'z');
  } {
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a='u';
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a', 'b', 'c');
  }

  3 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,
      X'0000000000000000111111111111111122222222222222223333333333333333'
    );
    CREATE TABLE t2(y INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,
        X'0000000000000000111111111111111122222222222222223333333333333333'
    );
  } {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,
      X'0000000000000000111111111111111122222555555552223333333333333333'
    );
    DELETE FROM t2;
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,
        X'0000000000000000111111111111111122222222222222223333333FFF333333'
    );
  }

} {
  catch { db close }

  forcedelete test.db test.db2
  sqlite3 db test.db
  db eval "$init"
  sqlite3 db test.db2
  db eval "$init ; $mod"
  db close

  do_test 1.$tn.2 {
    set sql [get_rbudiff_sql test.db test.db2]
    apply_rbudiff $sql test.db
  } {SQLITE_DONE}
  do_test 1.$tn.3 { rbudiff_cksum test.db } [rbudiff_cksum test.db2]

  forcedelete test.db test.db2
  sqlite3 db test.db
  db eval "$init ; $mod"
  sqlite3 db test.db2
  db eval "$init"
  db close

  do_test 1.$tn.4 {
    set sql [get_rbudiff_sql test.db test.db2]
    apply_rbudiff $sql test.db
  } {SQLITE_DONE}
  do_test 1.$tn.5 { rbudiff_cksum test.db } [rbudiff_cksum test.db2]
}

finish_test

# 2014 August 30
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file contains tests for the RBU module. More specifically, it
# contains tests to ensure that RBU works with FTS tables.
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
}
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix rbufts

ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

proc step_rbu {target rbu} {
  while 1 {
    sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
    set rc [rbu step]
    rbu close
    if {$rc != "SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  set rc
}

proc apply_rbu_update {target sql} {
  forcedelete rbu.db
  sqlite3 dbrbu rbu.db
  execsql $sql dbrbu
  dbrbu close

  step_rbu $target rbu.db
}

do_execsql_test 1.1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, a, b);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE xx USING fts4(content=t1, a, b);
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(10, 'a b c', 'c b a');
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(20, 'a b c', 'd e f');
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(30, 'd e f', 'a b c');
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(40, 'd e f', 'd e f');
}

do_execsql_test 1.1.1 {
  INSERT INTO xx(xx) VALUES('rebuild');
  INSERT INTO xx(xx) VALUES('integrity-check');
}

do_test 1.1.2 {
  apply_rbu_update test.db {
    CREATE TABLE data_t1(i, a, b, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(20, NULL, NULL, 1);        -- delete
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(30, 'x y z', NULL, '.x.'); -- update
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(50, '1 2 3', 'x y z', 0);  -- insert

    CREATE VIEW data0_xx AS 
    SELECT i AS rbu_rowid, a, b, 
    CASE WHEN rbu_control IN (0, 1) 
    THEN rbu_control ELSE substr(rbu_control, 2) END AS rbu_control
    FROM data_t1;
  }
} {SQLITE_DONE}

do_execsql_test 1.1.3 {
  INSERT INTO xx(xx) VALUES('integrity-check');
}

reset_db
do_execsql_test 1.2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE ccc(addr, text);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ccc_fts USING fts4(addr, text, content=ccc);
  INSERT INTO ccc VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
  INSERT INTO ccc VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
  INSERT INTO ccc_fts(ccc_fts) VALUES('rebuild');
  INSERT INTO ccc_fts(ccc_fts) VALUES('integrity-check');
}

do_test 1.2.2 {
  apply_rbu_update test.db {
    CREATE TABLE data_ccc(addr, text, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
    CREATE VIEW data0_ccc_fts AS SELECT * FROM data_ccc;
    INSERT INTO data_ccc VALUES(NULL, NULL, 1, 1);
    INSERT INTO data_ccc VALUES('x y z', NULL, 2, 'x.');
    INSERT INTO data_ccc VALUES('y y y', '1 1 1', 3, 0);
  }
} {SQLITE_DONE}

do_execsql_test 1.2.3 {
  INSERT INTO ccc_fts(ccc_fts) VALUES('integrity-check');
}
do_execsql_test 1.2.4 {
  SELECT rowid, * FROM ccc_fts;
} {2 {x y z} {d e f} 3 {y y y} {1 1 1}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the outcome of attempting to delete or update a row within a 
# contentless FTS table using RBU. An error.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts4(x, content=);
  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(1, '1 2 3');
  INSERT INTO ft(rowid, x) VALUES(2, '4 5 6');
}

do_test 3.2 {
  list [catch { apply_rbu_update test.db {
    CREATE TABLE data_ft(x, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_ft VALUES(NULL, 2, 1);
  } } msg] $msg]
} {1 {SQLITE_ERROR - SQL logic error or missing database]}}

do_test 3.3 {
  list [catch { apply_rbu_update test.db {
    CREATE TABLE data_ft(x, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_ft VALUES('7 8 9', 1, 'x');
  } } msg] $msg]
} {1 {SQLITE_ERROR - SQL logic error or missing database]}}



finish_test

# 2015 August 14
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
}
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix rbusave

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(c, b);

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 2, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 3, 3);

  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 2, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 3, 3);
}

do_test 1.1 {
  forcedelete test.db2
  sqlite3 db2 test.db2
  db2 eval {
    CREATE TABLE data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(4, 4, 4, 0);
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(2, NULL, NULL, 1);
    INSERT INTO data_t1 VALUES(1, 'one', NULL, '.x.');

    CREATE TABLE data_t2(a, b, c, rbu_control);
    INSERT INTO data_t2 VALUES(4, 4, 4, 0);
    INSERT INTO data_t2 VALUES(2, NULL, NULL, 1);
    INSERT INTO data_t2 VALUES(1, 'one', NULL, '.x.');
  }
} {}

proc test_to_bak {} {
  foreach f {
    test.db test.db-wal test.db-oal test.db-journal 
    test.db2 test.db2-wal test.db2-oal test.db2-journal 
  } {
    set t [string map {test bak} $f]
    forcedelete $t
    if {[file exists $f]} { forcecopy $f $t }
  }
}

do_test 1.2 {
  test_to_bak
  sqlite3rbu rrr bak.db bak.db2
  set nStep 0
  while {[rrr step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {incr nStep}
  set res2 [rrr close]
} {SQLITE_DONE}


sqlite3rbu rbu test.db test.db2
set res "SQLITE_OK"
for {set i 1} {$res=="SQLITE_OK"} {incr i} {
  set res [rbu step]

  do_test 1.3.$i.1 {
    rbu savestate
    test_to_bak
    sqlite3rbu rrr bak.db bak.db2
    set nRem 0
    while {[rrr step]=="SQLITE_OK"} {incr nRem}
    set res2 [rrr close]
  } {SQLITE_DONE}

  do_test 1.3.$i.3 { expr $nRem+$i } [expr {$nStep + ($res=="SQLITE_DONE")}]

  do_test 1.3.$i.3 {
    sqlite3 bak bak.db
    bak eval {
      SELECT * FROM t1;
      SELECT * FROM t2;
    }
  } {1 one 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 1 one 1 3 3 3 4 4 4}

  bak close
}

do_test 1.4 { rbu close } {SQLITE_DONE}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1;
  SELECT * FROM t2;
} {1 one 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 1 one 1 3 3 3 4 4 4}

finish_test

** 
*/

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#if !defined(_WIN32)
#  include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "sqlite3.h"

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU)
#include "sqlite3rbu.h"

/* Maximum number of prepared UPDATE statements held by this module */
#define SQLITE_RBU_UPDATE_CACHESIZE 16
................................................................................
  u8 *abNotNull;                  /* Array of flags, set on NOT NULL columns */
  u8 *abIndexed;                  /* Array of flags, set on indexed & PK cols */
  int eType;                      /* Table type - an RBU_PK_XXX value */

  /* Output variables. zTbl==0 implies EOF. */
  int bCleanup;                   /* True in "cleanup" state */
  const char *zTbl;               /* Name of target db table */

  const char *zIdx;               /* Name of target db index (or null) */
  int iTnum;                      /* Root page of current object */
  int iPkTnum;                    /* If eType==EXTERNAL, root of PK index */
  int bUnique;                    /* Current index is unique */

  /* Statements created by rbuObjIterPrepareAll() */
  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in current object */
  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect;          /* Source data */
  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* Statement for INSERT operations */
  sqlite3_stmt *pDelete;          /* Statement for DELETE ops */
  sqlite3_stmt *pTmpInsert;       /* Insert into rbu_tmp_$zTbl */

  /* Last UPDATE used (for PK b-tree updates only), or NULL. */
  RbuUpdateStmt *pRbuUpdate;
};

/*
** Values for RbuObjIter.eType
................................................................................
  char *zDel;                     /* Delete this when closing file */

  const char *zWal;               /* Wal filename for this main db file */
  rbu_file *pWalFd;               /* Wal file descriptor for this main db */
  rbu_file *pMainNext;            /* Next MAIN_DB file */
};
























































































































































































































































/*
** Prepare the SQL statement in buffer zSql against database handle db.
** If successful, set *ppStmt to point to the new statement and return
** SQLITE_OK. 
**
** Otherwise, if an error does occur, set *ppStmt to NULL and return
................................................................................
        pIter->bCleanup = 0;
        rc = sqlite3_step(pIter->pTblIter);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
          rc = resetAndCollectError(pIter->pTblIter, &p->zErrmsg);
          pIter->zTbl = 0;
        }else{
          pIter->zTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIter->pTblIter, 0);

          rc = pIter->zTbl ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM;
        }
      }else{
        if( pIter->zIdx==0 ){
          sqlite3_stmt *pIdx = pIter->pIdxIter;
          rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pIdx, 1, pIter->zTbl, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
        }
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    rbuObjIterFinalize(pIter);
    p->rc = rc;
  }
  return rc;
}



































/*
** Initialize the iterator structure passed as the second argument.
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned and the iterator is left 
** pointing to the first entry. Otherwise, an error code and message is 
** left in the RBU handle passed as the first argument. A copy of the 
** error code is returned.
*/
static int rbuObjIterFirst(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
  int rc;
  memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(RbuObjIter));

  rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pTblIter, &p->zErrmsg, 
      "SELECT substr(name, 6) FROM sqlite_master "
      "WHERE type IN ('table', 'view') AND name LIKE 'data_%'"

  );

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pIter->pIdxIter, &p->zErrmsg,
        "SELECT name, rootpage, sql IS NULL OR substr(8, 6)=='UNIQUE' "
        "  FROM main.sqlite_master "
        "  WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name = ?"
................................................................................
         || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB
    );

    /* Populate the azTblCol[] and nTblCol variables based on the columns
    ** of the input table. Ignore any input table columns that begin with
    ** "rbu_".  */
    p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg, 
        sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM 'data_%q'", pIter->zTbl)
    );
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
      rbuAllocateIterArrays(p, pIter, nCol);
    }
    for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nCol; i++){
      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
................................................................................
    pStmt = 0;

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK
     && bRbuRowid!=(pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE)
    ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
          "table data_%q %s rbu_rowid column", pIter->zTbl,
          (bRbuRowid ? "may not have" : "requires")
      );
    }

    /* Check that all non-HIDDEN columns in the destination table are also
    ** present in the input table. Populate the abTblPk[], azTblType[] and
    ** aiTblOrder[] arrays at the same time.  */
................................................................................
      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
      if( zName==0 ) break;  /* An OOM - finalize() below returns S_NOMEM */
      for(i=iOrder; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
        if( 0==strcmp(zName, pIter->azTblCol[i]) ) break;
      }
      if( i==pIter->nTblCol ){
        p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("column missing from data_%q: %s",
            pIter->zTbl, zName
        );
      }else{
        int iPk = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5);
        int bNotNull = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);
        const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);

        if( i!=iOrder ){
................................................................................
        char c = zMask[pIter->aiSrcOrder[i]];
        if( c=='x' ){
          zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=?%d", 
              zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
          );
          zSep = ", ";
        }
        if( c=='d' ){
          zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=rbu_delta(\"%w\", ?%d)", 
              zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
          );
          zSep = ", ";






        }
      }
    }
  }
  return zList;
}

................................................................................
  int bRbuRowid = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE);
  char *zBind = rbuObjIterGetBindlist(p, pIter->nTblCol + 1 + bRbuRowid);
  if( zBind ){
    assert( pIter->pTmpInsert==0 );
    p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(
        p->dbRbu, &pIter->pTmpInsert, &p->zErrmsg, sqlite3_mprintf(
          "INSERT INTO %s.'rbu_tmp_%q'(rbu_control,%s%s) VALUES(%z)", 
          p->zStateDb, pIter->zTbl, zCollist, zRbuRowid, zBind
    ));
  }
}

static void rbuTmpInsertFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nVal,
................................................................................

      /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys in sorted order */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        char *zSql;
        if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' ORDER BY %s%s",
              zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zTbl,
              zCollist, zLimit
          );
        }else{
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM 'data_%q' "
              "WHERE typeof(rbu_control)='integer' AND rbu_control!=1 "
              "UNION ALL "
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' "
              "ORDER BY %s%s",
              zCollist, pIter->zTbl, 
              zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zTbl, 
              zCollist, zLimit
          );
        }
        p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz, zSql);
      }

      sqlite3_free(zImposterCols);
................................................................................
      char *zWhere = rbuObjIterGetWhere(p, pIter);
      char *zOldlist = rbuObjIterGetOldlist(p, pIter, "old");
      char *zNewlist = rbuObjIterGetOldlist(p, pIter, "new");

      zCollist = rbuObjIterGetCollist(p, pIter);
      pIter->nCol = pIter->nTblCol;

      /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys from data_xxx */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz,
            sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control%s FROM 'data_%q'%s", 
              zCollist, (bRbuRowid ? ", rbu_rowid" : ""), zTbl, zLimit
            )
        );
      }

      /* Create the imposter table or tables (if required). */
      rbuCreateImposterTable(p, pIter);
      rbuCreateImposterTable2(p, pIter);
      zWrite = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB ? "" : "rbu_imp_");

      /* Create the INSERT statement to write to the target PK b-tree */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
        if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
          zRbuRowid = ", rbu_rowid";
        }

        /* Create the rbu_tmp_xxx table and the triggers to populate it. */
        rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu,
            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' AS "
            "SELECT *%s FROM 'data_%q' WHERE 0;"
            , p->zStateDb
            , zTbl, (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL ? ", 0 AS rbu_rowid" : "")
            , zTbl
        );

        rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain,
            "CREATE TEMP TRIGGER rbu_delete_tr BEFORE DELETE ON \"%s%w\" "
            "BEGIN "
            "  SELECT rbu_tmp_insert(2, %s);"
            "END;"
................................................................................
              "END;",
              zWrite, zTbl, zNewlist
          );
        }

        rbuObjIterPrepareTmpInsert(p, pIter, zCollist, zRbuRowid);
      }












      sqlite3_free(zWhere);
      sqlite3_free(zOldlist);
      sqlite3_free(zNewlist);
      sqlite3_free(zBindings);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zCollist);
................................................................................
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbMain, 
        "rbu_tmp_insert", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, rbuTmpInsertFunc, 0, 0
    );
  }













  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_file_control(p->dbMain, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU, (void*)p);
  }
  rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master");

  /* Mark the database file just opened as an RBU target database. If 
................................................................................
      sqlite3_stmt *pUpdate = 0;
      assert( eType==RBU_UPDATE );
      rbuGetUpdateStmt(p, pIter, zMask, &pUpdate);
      if( pUpdate ){
        for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && i<pIter->nCol; i++){
          char c = zMask[pIter->aiSrcOrder[i]];
          pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pIter->pSelect, i);
          if( pIter->abTblPk[i] || c=='x' || c=='d' ){
            p->rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pUpdate, i+1, pVal);
          }
        }
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK 
         && (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE) 
        ){
          /* Bind the rbu_rowid value to column _rowid_ */
................................................................................

          if( pIter->bCleanup ){
            /* Clean up the rbu_tmp_xxx table for the previous table. It 
            ** cannot be dropped as there are currently active SQL statements.
            ** But the contents can be deleted.  */
            if( pIter->abIndexed ){
              rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu, 
                  "DELETE FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q'", p->zStateDb, pIter->zTbl
              );
            }
          }else{
            rbuObjIterPrepareAll(p, pIter, 0);

            /* Advance to the next row to process. */
            if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................

/*
** If there is a "*-oal" file in the file-system corresponding to the
** target database in the file-system, delete it. If an error occurs,
** leave an error code and error message in the rbu handle.
*/
static void rbuDeleteOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
  char *zOal = sqlite3_mprintf("%s-oal", p->zTarget);


  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->zErrmsg==0 );
  unlink(zOal);

  sqlite3_free(zOal);

}

/*
** Allocate a private rbu VFS for the rbu handle passed as the only
** argument. This VFS will be used unless the call to sqlite3rbu_open()
** specified a URI with a vfs=? option in place of a target database
** file name.
................................................................................
      ** page 1 of the database file. */
      p->rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
      p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("database modified during rbu update");
    }

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){


        /* Open transactions both databases. The *-oal file is opened or
        ** created at this point. */
        p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
        }
  










        /* Point the object iterator at the first object */
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          p->rc = rbuObjIterFirst(p, &p->objiter);
        }

        /* If the RBU database contains no data_xxx tables, declare the RBU
        ** update finished.  */
................................................................................
** Return the total number of key-value operations (inserts, deletes or 
** updates) that have been performed on the target database since the
** current RBU update was started.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu){
  return pRbu->nProgress;
}



























/**************************************************************************
** Beginning of RBU VFS shim methods. The VFS shim modifies the behaviour
** of a standard VFS in the following ways:
**
** 1. Whenever the first page of a main database file is read or 
**    written, the value of the change-counter cookie is stored in

** 
*/

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>





#include "sqlite3.h"

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU)
#include "sqlite3rbu.h"

/* Maximum number of prepared UPDATE statements held by this module */
#define SQLITE_RBU_UPDATE_CACHESIZE 16
................................................................................
  u8 *abNotNull;                  /* Array of flags, set on NOT NULL columns */
  u8 *abIndexed;                  /* Array of flags, set on indexed & PK cols */
  int eType;                      /* Table type - an RBU_PK_XXX value */

  /* Output variables. zTbl==0 implies EOF. */
  int bCleanup;                   /* True in "cleanup" state */
  const char *zTbl;               /* Name of target db table */
  const char *zDataTbl;           /* Name of rbu db table (or null) */
  const char *zIdx;               /* Name of target db index (or null) */
  int iTnum;                      /* Root page of current object */
  int iPkTnum;                    /* If eType==EXTERNAL, root of PK index */
  int bUnique;                    /* Current index is unique */

  /* Statements created by rbuObjIterPrepareAll() */
  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in current object */
  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect;          /* Source data */
  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* Statement for INSERT operations */
  sqlite3_stmt *pDelete;          /* Statement for DELETE ops */
  sqlite3_stmt *pTmpInsert;       /* Insert into rbu_tmp_$zDataTbl */

  /* Last UPDATE used (for PK b-tree updates only), or NULL. */
  RbuUpdateStmt *pRbuUpdate;
};

/*
** Values for RbuObjIter.eType
................................................................................
  char *zDel;                     /* Delete this when closing file */

  const char *zWal;               /* Wal filename for this main db file */
  rbu_file *pWalFd;               /* Wal file descriptor for this main db */
  rbu_file *pMainNext;            /* Next MAIN_DB file */
};


/*************************************************************************
** The following three functions, found below:
**
**   rbuDeltaGetInt()
**   rbuDeltaChecksum()
**   rbuDeltaApply()
**
** are lifted from the fossil source code (http://fossil-scm.org). They
** are used to implement the scalar SQL function rbu_fossil_delta().
*/

/*
** Read bytes from *pz and convert them into a positive integer.  When
** finished, leave *pz pointing to the first character past the end of
** the integer.  The *pLen parameter holds the length of the string
** in *pz and is decremented once for each character in the integer.
*/
static unsigned int rbuDeltaGetInt(const char **pz, int *pLen){
  static const signed char zValue[] = {
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
     0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,    8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,   17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
    25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32,   33, 34, 35, -1, -1, -1, -1, 36,
    -1, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,   44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,   60, 61, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, -1,
  };
  unsigned int v = 0;
  int c;
  unsigned char *z = (unsigned char*)*pz;
  unsigned char *zStart = z;
  while( (c = zValue[0x7f&*(z++)])>=0 ){
     v = (v<<6) + c;
  }
  z--;
  *pLen -= z - zStart;
  *pz = (char*)z;
  return v;
}

/*
** Compute a 32-bit checksum on the N-byte buffer.  Return the result.
*/
static unsigned int rbuDeltaChecksum(const char *zIn, size_t N){
  const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
  unsigned sum0 = 0;
  unsigned sum1 = 0;
  unsigned sum2 = 0;
  unsigned sum3 = 0;
  while(N >= 16){
    sum0 += ((unsigned)z[0] + z[4] + z[8] + z[12]);
    sum1 += ((unsigned)z[1] + z[5] + z[9] + z[13]);
    sum2 += ((unsigned)z[2] + z[6] + z[10]+ z[14]);
    sum3 += ((unsigned)z[3] + z[7] + z[11]+ z[15]);
    z += 16;
    N -= 16;
  }
  while(N >= 4){
    sum0 += z[0];
    sum1 += z[1];
    sum2 += z[2];
    sum3 += z[3];
    z += 4;
    N -= 4;
  }
  sum3 += (sum2 << 8) + (sum1 << 16) + (sum0 << 24);
  switch(N){
    case 3:   sum3 += (z[2] << 8);
    case 2:   sum3 += (z[1] << 16);
    case 1:   sum3 += (z[0] << 24);
    default:  ;
  }
  return sum3;
}

/*
** Apply a delta.
**
** The output buffer should be big enough to hold the whole output
** file and a NUL terminator at the end.  The delta_output_size()
** routine will determine this size for you.
**
** The delta string should be null-terminated.  But the delta string
** may contain embedded NUL characters (if the input and output are
** binary files) so we also have to pass in the length of the delta in
** the lenDelta parameter.
**
** This function returns the size of the output file in bytes (excluding
** the final NUL terminator character).  Except, if the delta string is
** malformed or intended for use with a source file other than zSrc,
** then this routine returns -1.
**
** Refer to the delta_create() documentation above for a description
** of the delta file format.
*/
static int rbuDeltaApply(
  const char *zSrc,      /* The source or pattern file */
  int lenSrc,            /* Length of the source file */
  const char *zDelta,    /* Delta to apply to the pattern */
  int lenDelta,          /* Length of the delta */
  char *zOut             /* Write the output into this preallocated buffer */
){
  unsigned int limit;
  unsigned int total = 0;
#ifndef FOSSIL_OMIT_DELTA_CKSUM_TEST
  char *zOrigOut = zOut;
#endif

  limit = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
  if( *zDelta!='\n' ){
    /* ERROR: size integer not terminated by "\n" */
    return -1;
  }
  zDelta++; lenDelta--;
  while( *zDelta && lenDelta>0 ){
    unsigned int cnt, ofst;
    cnt = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
    switch( zDelta[0] ){
      case '@': {
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        ofst = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
        if( lenDelta>0 && zDelta[0]!=',' ){
          /* ERROR: copy command not terminated by ',' */
          return -1;
        }
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        total += cnt;
        if( total>limit ){
          /* ERROR: copy exceeds output file size */
          return -1;
        }
        if( ofst+cnt > lenSrc ){
          /* ERROR: copy extends past end of input */
          return -1;
        }
        memcpy(zOut, &zSrc[ofst], cnt);
        zOut += cnt;
        break;
      }
      case ':': {
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        total += cnt;
        if( total>limit ){
          /* ERROR:  insert command gives an output larger than predicted */
          return -1;
        }
        if( cnt>lenDelta ){
          /* ERROR: insert count exceeds size of delta */
          return -1;
        }
        memcpy(zOut, zDelta, cnt);
        zOut += cnt;
        zDelta += cnt;
        lenDelta -= cnt;
        break;
      }
      case ';': {
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        zOut[0] = 0;
#ifndef FOSSIL_OMIT_DELTA_CKSUM_TEST
        if( cnt!=rbuDeltaChecksum(zOrigOut, total) ){
          /* ERROR:  bad checksum */
          return -1;
        }
#endif
        if( total!=limit ){
          /* ERROR: generated size does not match predicted size */
          return -1;
        }
        return total;
      }
      default: {
        /* ERROR: unknown delta operator */
        return -1;
      }
    }
  }
  /* ERROR: unterminated delta */
  return -1;
}

static int rbuDeltaOutputSize(const char *zDelta, int lenDelta){
  int size;
  size = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
  if( *zDelta!='\n' ){
    /* ERROR: size integer not terminated by "\n" */
    return -1;
  }
  return size;
}

/*
** End of code taken from fossil.
*************************************************************************/

/*
** Implementation of SQL scalar function rbu_fossil_delta().
**
** This function applies a fossil delta patch to a blob. Exactly two
** arguments must be passed to this function. The first is the blob to
** patch and the second the patch to apply. If no error occurs, this
** function returns the patched blob.
*/
static void rbuFossilDeltaFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *aDelta;
  int nDelta;
  const char *aOrig;
  int nOrig;

  int nOut;
  int nOut2;
  char *aOut;

  assert( argc==2 );

  nOrig = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  aOrig = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  nDelta = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
  aDelta = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);

  /* Figure out the size of the output */
  nOut = rbuDeltaOutputSize(aDelta, nDelta);
  if( nOut<0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error(context, "corrupt fossil delta", -1);
    return;
  }

  aOut = sqlite3_malloc(nOut+1);
  if( aOut==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  }else{
    nOut2 = rbuDeltaApply(aOrig, nOrig, aDelta, nDelta, aOut);
    if( nOut2!=nOut ){
      sqlite3_result_error(context, "corrupt fossil delta", -1);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_blob(context, aOut, nOut, sqlite3_free);
    }
  }
}


/*
** Prepare the SQL statement in buffer zSql against database handle db.
** If successful, set *ppStmt to point to the new statement and return
** SQLITE_OK. 
**
** Otherwise, if an error does occur, set *ppStmt to NULL and return
................................................................................
        pIter->bCleanup = 0;
        rc = sqlite3_step(pIter->pTblIter);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
          rc = resetAndCollectError(pIter->pTblIter, &p->zErrmsg);
          pIter->zTbl = 0;
        }else{
          pIter->zTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIter->pTblIter, 0);
          pIter->zDataTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIter->pTblIter,1);
          rc = (pIter->zDataTbl && pIter->zTbl) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM;
        }
      }else{
        if( pIter->zIdx==0 ){
          sqlite3_stmt *pIdx = pIter->pIdxIter;
          rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pIdx, 1, pIter->zTbl, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
        }
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    rbuObjIterFinalize(pIter);
    p->rc = rc;
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** The implementation of the rbu_target_name() SQL function. This function
** accepts one argument - the name of a table in the RBU database. If the
** table name matches the pattern:
**
**     data[0-9]_<name>
**
** where <name> is any sequence of 1 or more characters, <name> is returned.
** Otherwise, if the only argument does not match the above pattern, an SQL
** NULL is returned.
**
**     "data_t1"     -> "t1"
**     "data0123_t2" -> "t2"
**     "dataAB_t3"   -> NULL
*/
static void rbuTargetNameFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *zIn;
  assert( argc==1 );

  zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  if( zIn && strlen(zIn)>4 && memcmp("data", zIn, 4)==0 ){
    int i;
    for(i=4; zIn[i]>='0' && zIn[i]<='9'; i++);
    if( zIn[i]=='_' && zIn[i+1] ){
      sqlite3_result_text(context, &zIn[i+1], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Initialize the iterator structure passed as the second argument.
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned and the iterator is left 
** pointing to the first entry. Otherwise, an error code and message is 
** left in the RBU handle passed as the first argument. A copy of the 
** error code is returned.
*/
static int rbuObjIterFirst(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
  int rc;
  memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(RbuObjIter));

  rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pTblIter, &p->zErrmsg, 
      "SELECT rbu_target_name(name) AS target, name FROM sqlite_master "
      "WHERE type IN ('table', 'view') AND target IS NOT NULL "
      "ORDER BY name"
  );

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pIter->pIdxIter, &p->zErrmsg,
        "SELECT name, rootpage, sql IS NULL OR substr(8, 6)=='UNIQUE' "
        "  FROM main.sqlite_master "
        "  WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name = ?"
................................................................................
         || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB
    );

    /* Populate the azTblCol[] and nTblCol variables based on the columns
    ** of the input table. Ignore any input table columns that begin with
    ** "rbu_".  */
    p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg, 
        sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM '%q'", pIter->zDataTbl)
    );
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
      rbuAllocateIterArrays(p, pIter, nCol);
    }
    for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nCol; i++){
      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
................................................................................
    pStmt = 0;

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK
     && bRbuRowid!=(pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE)
    ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
          "table %q %s rbu_rowid column", pIter->zDataTbl,
          (bRbuRowid ? "may not have" : "requires")
      );
    }

    /* Check that all non-HIDDEN columns in the destination table are also
    ** present in the input table. Populate the abTblPk[], azTblType[] and
    ** aiTblOrder[] arrays at the same time.  */
................................................................................
      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
      if( zName==0 ) break;  /* An OOM - finalize() below returns S_NOMEM */
      for(i=iOrder; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
        if( 0==strcmp(zName, pIter->azTblCol[i]) ) break;
      }
      if( i==pIter->nTblCol ){
        p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("column missing from %q: %s",
            pIter->zDataTbl, zName
        );
      }else{
        int iPk = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5);
        int bNotNull = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);
        const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);

        if( i!=iOrder ){
................................................................................
        char c = zMask[pIter->aiSrcOrder[i]];
        if( c=='x' ){
          zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=?%d", 
              zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
          );
          zSep = ", ";
        }
        else if( c=='d' ){
          zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=rbu_delta(\"%w\", ?%d)", 
              zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
          );
          zSep = ", ";
        }
        else if( c=='f' ){
          zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=rbu_fossil_delta(\"%w\", ?%d)", 
              zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
          );
          zSep = ", ";
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return zList;
}

................................................................................
  int bRbuRowid = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE);
  char *zBind = rbuObjIterGetBindlist(p, pIter->nTblCol + 1 + bRbuRowid);
  if( zBind ){
    assert( pIter->pTmpInsert==0 );
    p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(
        p->dbRbu, &pIter->pTmpInsert, &p->zErrmsg, sqlite3_mprintf(
          "INSERT INTO %s.'rbu_tmp_%q'(rbu_control,%s%s) VALUES(%z)", 
          p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl, zCollist, zRbuRowid, zBind
    ));
  }
}

static void rbuTmpInsertFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int nVal,
................................................................................

      /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys in sorted order */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        char *zSql;
        if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' ORDER BY %s%s",
              zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl,
              zCollist, zLimit
          );
        }else{
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM '%q' "
              "WHERE typeof(rbu_control)='integer' AND rbu_control!=1 "
              "UNION ALL "
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' "
              "ORDER BY %s%s",
              zCollist, pIter->zDataTbl, 
              zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl, 
              zCollist, zLimit
          );
        }
        p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz, zSql);
      }

      sqlite3_free(zImposterCols);
................................................................................
      char *zWhere = rbuObjIterGetWhere(p, pIter);
      char *zOldlist = rbuObjIterGetOldlist(p, pIter, "old");
      char *zNewlist = rbuObjIterGetOldlist(p, pIter, "new");

      zCollist = rbuObjIterGetCollist(p, pIter);
      pIter->nCol = pIter->nTblCol;











      /* Create the imposter table or tables (if required). */
      rbuCreateImposterTable(p, pIter);
      rbuCreateImposterTable2(p, pIter);
      zWrite = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB ? "" : "rbu_imp_");

      /* Create the INSERT statement to write to the target PK b-tree */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
        if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
          zRbuRowid = ", rbu_rowid";
        }

        /* Create the rbu_tmp_xxx table and the triggers to populate it. */
        rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu,
            "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' AS "
            "SELECT *%s FROM '%q' WHERE 0;"
            , p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl
            , (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL ? ", 0 AS rbu_rowid" : "")
            , pIter->zDataTbl
        );

        rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain,
            "CREATE TEMP TRIGGER rbu_delete_tr BEFORE DELETE ON \"%s%w\" "
            "BEGIN "
            "  SELECT rbu_tmp_insert(2, %s);"
            "END;"
................................................................................
              "END;",
              zWrite, zTbl, zNewlist
          );
        }

        rbuObjIterPrepareTmpInsert(p, pIter, zCollist, zRbuRowid);
      }

      /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys from data_xxx */
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz,
            sqlite3_mprintf(
              "SELECT %s, rbu_control%s FROM '%q'%s", 
              zCollist, (bRbuRowid ? ", rbu_rowid" : ""), 
              pIter->zDataTbl, zLimit
            )
        );
      }

      sqlite3_free(zWhere);
      sqlite3_free(zOldlist);
      sqlite3_free(zNewlist);
      sqlite3_free(zBindings);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zCollist);
................................................................................
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbMain, 
        "rbu_tmp_insert", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, rbuTmpInsertFunc, 0, 0
    );
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbMain, 
        "rbu_fossil_delta", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, rbuFossilDeltaFunc, 0, 0
    );
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbRbu, 
        "rbu_target_name", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, rbuTargetNameFunc, 0, 0
    );
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    p->rc = sqlite3_file_control(p->dbMain, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU, (void*)p);
  }
  rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master");

  /* Mark the database file just opened as an RBU target database. If 
................................................................................
      sqlite3_stmt *pUpdate = 0;
      assert( eType==RBU_UPDATE );
      rbuGetUpdateStmt(p, pIter, zMask, &pUpdate);
      if( pUpdate ){
        for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && i<pIter->nCol; i++){
          char c = zMask[pIter->aiSrcOrder[i]];
          pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pIter->pSelect, i);
          if( pIter->abTblPk[i] || c!='.' ){
            p->rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pUpdate, i+1, pVal);
          }
        }
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK 
         && (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE) 
        ){
          /* Bind the rbu_rowid value to column _rowid_ */
................................................................................

          if( pIter->bCleanup ){
            /* Clean up the rbu_tmp_xxx table for the previous table. It 
            ** cannot be dropped as there are currently active SQL statements.
            ** But the contents can be deleted.  */
            if( pIter->abIndexed ){
              rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu, 
                  "DELETE FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q'", p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl
              );
            }
          }else{
            rbuObjIterPrepareAll(p, pIter, 0);

            /* Advance to the next row to process. */
            if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................

/*
** If there is a "*-oal" file in the file-system corresponding to the
** target database in the file-system, delete it. If an error occurs,
** leave an error code and error message in the rbu handle.
*/
static void rbuDeleteOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
  char *zOal = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s-oal", p->zTarget);
  if( zOal ){
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
    assert( pVfs && p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->zErrmsg==0 );

    pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zOal, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zOal);
  }
}

/*
** Allocate a private rbu VFS for the rbu handle passed as the only
** argument. This VFS will be used unless the call to sqlite3rbu_open()
** specified a URI with a vfs=? option in place of a target database
** file name.
................................................................................
      ** page 1 of the database file. */
      p->rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
      p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("database modified during rbu update");
    }

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
        sqlite3 *db = p->dbMain;

        /* Open transactions both databases. The *-oal file is opened or
        ** created at this point. */
        p->rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
        }

        /* Check if the main database is a zipvfs db. If it is, set the upper
        ** level pager to use "journal_mode=off". This prevents it from 
        ** generating a large journal using a temp file.  */
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          int frc = sqlite3_file_control(db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS, 0);
          if( frc==SQLITE_OK ){
            p->rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA journal_mode=off",0,0,&p->zErrmsg);
          }
        }

        /* Point the object iterator at the first object */
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          p->rc = rbuObjIterFirst(p, &p->objiter);
        }

        /* If the RBU database contains no data_xxx tables, declare the RBU
        ** update finished.  */
................................................................................
** Return the total number of key-value operations (inserts, deletes or 
** updates) that have been performed on the target database since the
** current RBU update was started.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu){
  return pRbu->nProgress;
}

int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *p){
  int rc = p->rc;
  
  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) return SQLITE_OK;

  assert( p->eStage>=RBU_STAGE_OAL && p->eStage<=RBU_STAGE_DONE );
  if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  }

  p->rc = rc;
  rbuSaveState(p, p->eStage);
  rc = p->rc;

  if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0,0);
  }

  p->rc = rc;
  return rc;
}

/**************************************************************************
** Beginning of RBU VFS shim methods. The VFS shim modifies the behaviour
** of a standard VFS in the following ways:
**
** 1. Whenever the first page of a main database file is read or 
**    written, the value of the change-counter cookie is stored in

**
** Then the RBU database should contain:
**
**   CREATE TABLE data_t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT, c, rbu_control);
**
** The order of the columns in the data_% table does not matter.
**












** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table that has no
** PRIMARY KEY declaration, the data_% table must also contain a column 
** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the tables implicit primary 
** key column - "rowid". Virtual tables for which the "rowid" column does 
** not function like a primary key value cannot be updated using RBU. For 
** example, if the target db contains either of the following:
**
................................................................................
** For example, this row:
**
**   INSERT INTO data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control) VALUES(4, NULL, 'usa', '..d');
**
** is similar to an UPDATE statement such as: 
**
**   UPDATE t1 SET c = rbu_delta(c, 'usa') WHERE a = 4;








**
** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table with no PRIMARY
** KEY, the rbu_control value should not include a character corresponding 
** to the rbu_rowid value. For example, this:
**
**   INSERT INTO data_ft1(a, b, rbu_rowid, rbu_control) 
**       VALUES(NULL, 'usa', 12, '.x');
................................................................................
**
** Once a call to sqlite3rbu_step() has returned a value other than
** SQLITE_OK, all subsequent calls on the same RBU handle are no-ops
** that immediately return the same value.
*/
int sqlite3rbu_step(sqlite3rbu *pRbu);













/*
** Close an RBU handle. 
**
** If the RBU update has been completely applied, mark the RBU database
** as fully applied. Otherwise, assuming no error has occurred, save the
** current state of the RBU update appliation to the RBU database.
**

**
** Then the RBU database should contain:
**
**   CREATE TABLE data_t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT, c, rbu_control);
**
** The order of the columns in the data_% table does not matter.
**
** Instead of a regular table, the RBU database may also contain virtual
** tables or view named using the data_<target> naming scheme. 
**
** Instead of the plain data_<target> naming scheme, RBU database tables 
** may also be named data<integer>_<target>, where <integer> is any sequence
** of zero or more numeric characters (0-9). This can be significant because
** tables within the RBU database are always processed in order sorted by 
** name. By judicious selection of the the <integer> portion of the names
** of the RBU tables the user can therefore control the order in which they
** are processed. This can be useful, for example, to ensure that "external
** content" FTS4 tables are updated before their underlying content tables.
**
** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table that has no
** PRIMARY KEY declaration, the data_% table must also contain a column 
** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the tables implicit primary 
** key column - "rowid". Virtual tables for which the "rowid" column does 
** not function like a primary key value cannot be updated using RBU. For 
** example, if the target db contains either of the following:
**
................................................................................
** For example, this row:
**
**   INSERT INTO data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control) VALUES(4, NULL, 'usa', '..d');
**
** is similar to an UPDATE statement such as: 
**
**   UPDATE t1 SET c = rbu_delta(c, 'usa') WHERE a = 4;
**
** Finally, if an 'f' character appears in place of a 'd' or 's' in an 
** ota_control string, the contents of the data_xxx table column is assumed
** to be a "fossil delta" - a patch to be applied to a blob value in the
** format used by the fossil source-code management system. In this case
** the existing value within the target database table must be of type BLOB. 
** It is replaced by the result of applying the specified fossil delta to
** itself.
**
** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table with no PRIMARY
** KEY, the rbu_control value should not include a character corresponding 
** to the rbu_rowid value. For example, this:
**
**   INSERT INTO data_ft1(a, b, rbu_rowid, rbu_control) 
**       VALUES(NULL, 'usa', 12, '.x');
................................................................................
**
** Once a call to sqlite3rbu_step() has returned a value other than
** SQLITE_OK, all subsequent calls on the same RBU handle are no-ops
** that immediately return the same value.
*/
int sqlite3rbu_step(sqlite3rbu *pRbu);

/*
** Force RBU to save its state to disk.
**
** If a power failure or application crash occurs during an update, following
** system recovery RBU may resume the update from the point at which the state
** was last saved. In other words, from the most recent successful call to 
** sqlite3rbu_close() or this function.
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
*/
int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *pRbu);

/*
** Close an RBU handle. 
**
** If the RBU update has been completely applied, mark the RBU database
** as fully applied. Otherwise, assuming no error has occurred, save the
** current state of the RBU update appliation to the RBU database.
**

  ClientData clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  int ret = TCL_OK;
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = (sqlite3rbu*)clientData;

  const char *azMethod[] = { "step", "close", "create_rbu_delta", 0 };

  int iMethod;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "METHOD");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], azMethod, "method", 0, &iMethod) ){
................................................................................
    }

    case 2: /* create_rbu_delta */ {
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3rbu_db(pRbu, 0);
      int rc = sqlite3_create_function(
          db, "rbu_delta", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)interp, test_rbu_delta, 0, 0
      );







      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
      ret = (rc==SQLITE_OK ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR);
      break;
    }

    default: /* seems unlikely */
      assert( !"cannot happen" );

  ClientData clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  int ret = TCL_OK;
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = (sqlite3rbu*)clientData;
  const char *azMethod[] = { 
    "step", "close", "create_rbu_delta", "savestate", 0 
  };
  int iMethod;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "METHOD");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], azMethod, "method", 0, &iMethod) ){
................................................................................
    }

    case 2: /* create_rbu_delta */ {
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3rbu_db(pRbu, 0);
      int rc = sqlite3_create_function(
          db, "rbu_delta", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)interp, test_rbu_delta, 0, 0
      );
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
      ret = (rc==SQLITE_OK ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR);
      break;
    }

    case 3: /* savestate */ {
      int rc = sqlite3rbu_savestate(pRbu);
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
      ret = (rc==SQLITE_OK ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR);
      break;
    }

    default: /* seems unlikely */
      assert( !"cannot happen" );

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/wholenumber.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/vfslog.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \

  fts5.c


#TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c
#TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c

TESTSRC2 = \

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/wholenumber.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/vfslog.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
  fts5.c


#TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c
#TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c

TESTSRC2 = \

/*
** get2byteAligned(), unlike get2byte(), requires that its argument point to a
** two-byte aligned address.  get2bytea() is only used for accessing the
** cell addresses in a btree header.
*/
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
# define get2byteAligned(x)  (*(u16*)(x))

#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4008000
# define get2byteAligned(x)  __builtin_bswap16(*(u16*)(x))

#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
# define get2byteAligned(x)  _byteswap_ushort(*(u16*)(x))
#else
# define get2byteAligned(x)  ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1])
#endif

/*
** get2byteAligned(), unlike get2byte(), requires that its argument point to a
** two-byte aligned address.  get2bytea() is only used for accessing the
** cell addresses in a btree header.
*/
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
# define get2byteAligned(x)  (*(u16*)(x))
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && GCC_VERSION>=4008000
# define get2byteAligned(x)  __builtin_bswap16(*(u16*)(x))
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
# define get2byteAligned(x)  _byteswap_ushort(*(u16*)(x))
#else
# define get2byteAligned(x)  ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1])
#endif

  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    return 0;
  }

  p = sqlite3FindTable(pParse->db, zName, zDbase);
  if( p==0 ){
    const char *zMsg = isView ? "no such view" : "no such table";









    if( zDbase ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s", zMsg, zDbase, zName);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s", zMsg, zName);
    }
    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
  }
................................................................................
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InternChanges;
}

/*
** Delete memory allocated for the column names of a table or view (the
** Table.aCol[] array).
*/
static void sqliteDeleteColumnNames(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  int i;
  Column *pCol;
  assert( pTable!=0 );
  if( (pCol = pTable->aCol)!=0 ){
    for(i=0; i<pTable->nCol; i++, pCol++){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zName);
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCol->pDflt);
................................................................................
  }

  /* Delete any foreign keys attached to this table. */
  sqlite3FkDelete(db, pTable);

  /* Delete the Table structure itself.
  */
  sqliteDeleteColumnNames(db, pTable);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zColAff);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTable->pSelect);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
................................................................................
  Select *pSelect         /* Select from a "CREATE ... AS SELECT" */
){
  Table *p;                 /* The new table */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */
  int iDb;                  /* Database in which the table lives */
  Index *pIdx;              /* An implied index of the table */

  if( (pEnd==0 && pSelect==0) || db->mallocFailed ){
    return;
  }

  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 ) return;

  assert( !db->init.busy || !pSelect );

  /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk.
................................................................................
  ** they will persist after the current sqlite3_exec() call returns.
  */
  p->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return;
  }
  if( !db->init.busy ){
    sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, p);
  }

  /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement.  Make sEnd point to
  ** the end.
  */
  sEnd = pParse->sLastToken;
  if( ALWAYS(sEnd.z[0]!=0) && sEnd.z[0]!=';' ){
    sEnd.z += sEnd.n;
................................................................................
static void sqliteViewResetAll(sqlite3 *db, int idx){
  HashElem *i;
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, idx, 0) );
  if( !DbHasProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews) ) return;
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[idx].pSchema->tblHash); i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
    if( pTab->pSelect ){
      sqliteDeleteColumnNames(db, pTab);
      pTab->aCol = 0;
      pTab->nCol = 0;
    }
  }
  DbClearProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews);
}
#else
................................................................................
  int i;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  if( pList==0 ) return;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zDatabase);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zAlias);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zIndexedBy);

    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pTab);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pItem->pSelect);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pOn);
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->pUsing);
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pList);
}
................................................................................
** Add an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEXED clause to the most recently added 
** element of the source-list passed as the second argument.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){
  assert( pIndexedBy!=0 );
  if( p && ALWAYS(p->nSrc>0) ){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
    assert( pItem->notIndexed==0 && pItem->zIndexedBy==0 );


    if( pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){
      /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y 
      ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */
      pItem->notIndexed = 1;
    }else{
      pItem->zIndexedBy = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy);

    }
  }
}


















/*
** When building up a FROM clause in the parser, the join operator
** is initially attached to the left operand.  But the code generator
** expects the join operator to be on the right operand.  This routine
** Shifts all join operators from left to right for an entire FROM
** clause.
................................................................................
** in p->a[0] and p->a[1], respectively.  The parser initially stores the
** operator with A.  This routine shifts that operator over to B.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList *p){
  if( p ){
    int i;
    for(i=p->nSrc-1; i>0; i--){
      p->a[i].jointype = p->a[i-1].jointype;
    }
    p->a[0].jointype = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Begin a transaction
*/
void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse *pParse, int type){

  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    return 0;
  }

  p = sqlite3FindTable(pParse->db, zName, zDbase);
  if( p==0 ){
    const char *zMsg = isView ? "no such view" : "no such table";
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUAL_TABLE
    /* If zName is the not the name of a table in the schema created using
    ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that
    ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */
    Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&pParse->db->aModule, zName);
    if( pMod && sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(pParse, pMod) ){
      return pMod->pEpoTab;
    }
#endif
    if( zDbase ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s", zMsg, zDbase, zName);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s", zMsg, zName);
    }
    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
  }
................................................................................
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InternChanges;
}

/*
** Delete memory allocated for the column names of a table or view (the
** Table.aCol[] array).
*/
void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  int i;
  Column *pCol;
  assert( pTable!=0 );
  if( (pCol = pTable->aCol)!=0 ){
    for(i=0; i<pTable->nCol; i++, pCol++){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zName);
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCol->pDflt);
................................................................................
  }

  /* Delete any foreign keys attached to this table. */
  sqlite3FkDelete(db, pTable);

  /* Delete the Table structure itself.
  */
  sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTable);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zColAff);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTable->pSelect);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
................................................................................
  Select *pSelect         /* Select from a "CREATE ... AS SELECT" */
){
  Table *p;                 /* The new table */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */
  int iDb;                  /* Database in which the table lives */
  Index *pIdx;              /* An implied index of the table */

  if( pEnd==0 && pSelect==0 ){
    return;
  }
  assert( !db->mallocFailed );
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 ) return;

  assert( !db->init.busy || !pSelect );

  /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk.
................................................................................
  ** they will persist after the current sqlite3_exec() call returns.
  */
  p->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return;
  }




  /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement.  Make sEnd point to
  ** the end.
  */
  sEnd = pParse->sLastToken;
  if( ALWAYS(sEnd.z[0]!=0) && sEnd.z[0]!=';' ){
    sEnd.z += sEnd.n;
................................................................................
static void sqliteViewResetAll(sqlite3 *db, int idx){
  HashElem *i;
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, idx, 0) );
  if( !DbHasProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews) ) return;
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[idx].pSchema->tblHash); i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
    if( pTab->pSelect ){
      sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTab);
      pTab->aCol = 0;
      pTab->nCol = 0;
    }
  }
  DbClearProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews);
}
#else
................................................................................
  int i;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  if( pList==0 ) return;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zDatabase);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zAlias);
    if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ) sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pItem->u1.pFuncArg);
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pTab);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pItem->pSelect);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pOn);
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->pUsing);
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pList);
}
................................................................................
** Add an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEXED clause to the most recently added 
** element of the source-list passed as the second argument.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){
  assert( pIndexedBy!=0 );
  if( p && ALWAYS(p->nSrc>0) ){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
    assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
    if( pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){
      /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y 
      ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */
      pItem->fg.notIndexed = 1;
    }else{
      pItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy);
      pItem->fg.isIndexedBy = (pItem->u1.zIndexedBy!=0);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Add the list of function arguments to the SrcList entry for a
** table-valued-function.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, ExprList *pList){
  if( p && pList ){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
    assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
    pItem->u1.pFuncArg = pList;
    pItem->fg.isTabFunc = 1;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
  }
}

/*
** When building up a FROM clause in the parser, the join operator
** is initially attached to the left operand.  But the code generator
** expects the join operator to be on the right operand.  This routine
** Shifts all join operators from left to right for an entire FROM
** clause.
................................................................................
** in p->a[0] and p->a[1], respectively.  The parser initially stores the
** operator with A.  This routine shifts that operator over to B.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList *p){
  if( p ){
    int i;
    for(i=p->nSrc-1; i>0; i--){
      p->a[i].fg.jointype = p->a[i-1].fg.jointype;
    }
    p->a[0].fg.jointype = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Begin a transaction
*/
void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse *pParse, int type){

    struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
    struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
    Table *pTab;
    pNewItem->pSchema = pOldItem->pSchema;
    pNewItem->zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zDatabase);
    pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pNewItem->zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zAlias);
    pNewItem->jointype = pOldItem->jointype;
    pNewItem->iCursor = pOldItem->iCursor;
    pNewItem->addrFillSub = pOldItem->addrFillSub;
    pNewItem->regReturn = pOldItem->regReturn;
    pNewItem->isCorrelated = pOldItem->isCorrelated;
    pNewItem->viaCoroutine = pOldItem->viaCoroutine;
    pNewItem->isRecursive = pOldItem->isRecursive;
    pNewItem->zIndexedBy = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zIndexedBy);


    pNewItem->notIndexed = pOldItem->notIndexed;
    pNewItem->pIndex = pOldItem->pIndex;


    pTab = pNewItem->pTab = pOldItem->pTab;
    if( pTab ){
      pTab->nRef++;
    }
    pNewItem->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pOldItem->pSelect, flags);
    pNewItem->pOn = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldItem->pOn, flags);
    pNewItem->pUsing = sqlite3IdListDup(db, pOldItem->pUsing);

    struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
    struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
    Table *pTab;
    pNewItem->pSchema = pOldItem->pSchema;
    pNewItem->zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zDatabase);
    pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pNewItem->zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zAlias);
    pNewItem->fg = pOldItem->fg;
    pNewItem->iCursor = pOldItem->iCursor;
    pNewItem->addrFillSub = pOldItem->addrFillSub;
    pNewItem->regReturn = pOldItem->regReturn;
    if( pNewItem->fg.isIndexedBy ){


      pNewItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
    }
    pNewItem->pIBIndex = pOldItem->pIBIndex;
    if( pNewItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
      pNewItem->u1.pFuncArg = 
          sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pOldItem->u1.pFuncArg, flags);
    }
    pTab = pNewItem->pTab = pOldItem->pTab;
    if( pTab ){
      pTab->nRef++;
    }
    pNewItem->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pOldItem->pSelect, flags);
    pNewItem->pOn = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldItem->pOn, flags);
    pNewItem->pUsing = sqlite3IdListDup(db, pOldItem->pUsing);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  }else{
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbDest, pDest->tnum, 1, pDest->zName);
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbSrc, pSrc->tnum, 0, pSrc->zName);
  }
  for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){
    u8 useSeekResult = 0;
    for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; ALWAYS(pSrcIdx); pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
      if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
    }
    assert( pSrcIdx );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iSrc, pSrcIdx->tnum, iDbSrc);
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pSrcIdx);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pSrcIdx->zName));
................................................................................
      ** sorted order.  */
      for(i=0; i<pSrcIdx->nColumn; i++){
        char *zColl = pSrcIdx->azColl[i];
        assert( zColl!=0 );
        if( sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", zColl) ) break;
      }
      if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
        useSeekResult = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Last, iDest, 0, -1);
      }
    }



    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, useSeekResult);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  }
  if( emptySrcTest ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptySrcTest);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  }else{
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbDest, pDest->tnum, 1, pDest->zName);
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbSrc, pSrc->tnum, 0, pSrc->zName);
  }
  for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){
    u8 idxInsFlags = 0;
    for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; ALWAYS(pSrcIdx); pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
      if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
    }
    assert( pSrcIdx );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iSrc, pSrcIdx->tnum, iDbSrc);
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pSrcIdx);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pSrcIdx->zName));
................................................................................
      ** sorted order.  */
      for(i=0; i<pSrcIdx->nColumn; i++){
        char *zColl = pSrcIdx->azColl[i];
        assert( zColl!=0 );
        if( sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", zColl) ) break;
      }
      if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
        idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Last, iDest, 0, -1);
      }
    }
    if( !HasRowid(pSrc) && pDestIdx->idxType==2 ){
      idxInsFlags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, idxInsFlags);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  }
  if( emptySrcTest ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptySrcTest);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);

/*
** Disconnect all sqlite3_vtab objects that belong to database connection
** db. This is called when db is being closed.
*/
static void disconnectAllVtab(sqlite3 *db){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  int i;

  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
    if( db->aDb[i].pSchema ){
      HashElem *p;
      for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
        Table *pTab = (Table *)sqliteHashData(p);
        if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pTab);
      }
    }






  }
  sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
#else
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
#endif
}
................................................................................
  sqlite3HashClear(&db->aCollSeq);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i);
    if( pMod->xDestroy ){
      pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
    }

    sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule);
#endif

  sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */
  sqlite3ValueFree(db->pErr);

/*
** Disconnect all sqlite3_vtab objects that belong to database connection
** db. This is called when db is being closed.
*/
static void disconnectAllVtab(sqlite3 *db){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  int i;
  HashElem *p;
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
    if( db->aDb[i].pSchema ){

      for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
        Table *pTab = (Table *)sqliteHashData(p);
        if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pTab);
      }
    }
  }
  for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
    Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(p);
    if( pMod->pEpoTab ){
      sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pMod->pEpoTab);
    }
  }
  sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
#else
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
#endif
}
................................................................................
  sqlite3HashClear(&db->aCollSeq);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i);
    if( pMod->xDestroy ){
      pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
    }
    sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule);
#endif

  sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */
  sqlite3ValueFree(db->pErr);

}

// "seltablist" is a "Select Table List" - the content of the FROM clause
// in a SELECT statement.  "stl_prefix" is a prefix of this list.
//
stl_prefix(A) ::= seltablist(X) joinop(Y).    {
   A = X;
   if( ALWAYS(A && A->nSrc>0) ) A->a[A->nSrc-1].jointype = (u8)Y;
}
stl_prefix(A) ::= .                           {A = 0;}
seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) nm(Y) dbnm(D) as(Z) indexed_opt(I)
                  on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
  A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,&Y,&D,&Z,0,N,U);
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, A, &I);





}
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
  seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP select(S) RP
                    as(Z) on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
    A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,0,0,&Z,S,N,U);
  }
  seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP seltablist(F) RP

}

// "seltablist" is a "Select Table List" - the content of the FROM clause
// in a SELECT statement.  "stl_prefix" is a prefix of this list.
//
stl_prefix(A) ::= seltablist(X) joinop(Y).    {
   A = X;
   if( ALWAYS(A && A->nSrc>0) ) A->a[A->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)Y;
}
stl_prefix(A) ::= .                           {A = 0;}
seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) nm(Y) dbnm(D) as(Z) indexed_opt(I)
                  on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
  A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,&Y,&D,&Z,0,N,U);
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, A, &I);
}
seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) nm(Y) dbnm(D) LP exprlist(E) RP as(Z)
                  on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
  A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,&Y,&D,&Z,0,N,U);
  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, A, E);
}
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
  seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP select(S) RP
                    as(Z) on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
    A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,0,0,&Z,S,N,U);
  }
  seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP seltablist(F) RP

**         SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE.
**    (3)  PCache-local bulk allocation.
**
** The third case is a chunk of heap memory (defaulting to 100 pages worth)
** that is allocated when the page cache is created.  The size of the local
** bulk allocation can be adjusted using 
**
**     sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE, 0, 0, N).
**
** If N is positive, then N pages worth of memory are allocated using a single
** sqlite3Malloc() call and that memory is used for the first N pages allocated.
** Or if N is negative, then -1024*N bytes of memory are allocated and used
** for as many pages as can be accomodated.
**
** Only one of (2) or (3) can be used.  Once the memory available to (2) or

**         SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE.
**    (3)  PCache-local bulk allocation.
**
** The third case is a chunk of heap memory (defaulting to 100 pages worth)
** that is allocated when the page cache is created.  The size of the local
** bulk allocation can be adjusted using 
**
**     sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE, 0, 0, N).
**
** If N is positive, then N pages worth of memory are allocated using a single
** sqlite3Malloc() call and that memory is used for the first N pages allocated.
** Or if N is negative, then -1024*N bytes of memory are allocated and used
** for as many pages as can be accomodated.
**
** Only one of (2) or (3) can be used.  Once the memory available to (2) or

    if( !zRight ){
      if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
      returnSingleInt(pParse, "cache_size", pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
    }else{
      int size = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
      pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
      sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);

    }
    break;
  }

  /*
  **  PRAGMA [database.]mmap_size(N)
  **

    if( !zRight ){
      if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
      returnSingleInt(pParse, "cache_size", pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
    }else{
      int size = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
      pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size;
      sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size);
      if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    }
    break;
  }

  /*
  **  PRAGMA [database.]mmap_size(N)
  **

        for(j=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; j<pTab->nCol; j++, pCol++){
          if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){
            /* If there has been exactly one prior match and this match
            ** is for the right-hand table of a NATURAL JOIN or is in a 
            ** USING clause, then skip this match.
            */
            if( cnt==1 ){
              if( pItem->jointype & JT_NATURAL ) continue;
              if( nameInUsingClause(pItem->pUsing, zCol) ) continue;
            }
            cnt++;
            pMatch = pItem;
            /* Substitute the rowid (column -1) for the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
            pExpr->iColumn = j==pTab->iPKey ? -1 : (i16)j;
            break;
................................................................................
          }
        }
      }
      if( pMatch ){
        pExpr->iTable = pMatch->iCursor;
        pExpr->pTab = pMatch->pTab;
        /* RIGHT JOIN not (yet) supported */
        assert( (pMatch->jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 );
        if( (pMatch->jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_CanBeNull);
        }
        pSchema = pExpr->pTab->pSchema;
      }
    } /* if( pSrcList ) */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
................................................................................
*/
static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  NameContext *pOuterNC;  /* Context that contains this SELECT */
  NameContext sNC;        /* Name context of this SELECT */
  int isCompound;         /* True if p is a compound select */
  int nCompound;          /* Number of compound terms processed so far */
  Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pEList;       /* Result set expression list */
  int i;                  /* Loop counter */
  ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The GROUP BY clause */
  Select *pLeftmost;      /* Left-most of SELECT of a compound */
  sqlite3 *db;            /* Database connection */
  

  assert( p!=0 );
................................................................................
        int nRef = 0;             /* Refcount for pOuterNC and outer contexts */
        const char *zSavedContext = pParse->zAuthContext;

        /* Count the total number of references to pOuterNC and all of its
        ** parent contexts. After resolving references to expressions in
        ** pItem->pSelect, check if this value has changed. If so, then
        ** SELECT statement pItem->pSelect must be correlated. Set the
        ** pItem->isCorrelated flag if this is the case. */
        for(pNC=pOuterNC; pNC; pNC=pNC->pNext) nRef += pNC->nRef;

        if( pItem->zName ) pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName;
        sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(pParse, pItem->pSelect, pOuterNC);
        pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedContext;
        if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ) return WRC_Abort;

        for(pNC=pOuterNC; pNC; pNC=pNC->pNext) nRef -= pNC->nRef;
        assert( pItem->isCorrelated==0 && nRef<=0 );
        pItem->isCorrelated = (nRef!=0);
      }
    }
  
    /* Set up the local name-context to pass to sqlite3ResolveExprNames() to
    ** resolve the result-set expression list.
    */
    sNC.ncFlags = NC_AllowAgg;
    sNC.pSrcList = p->pSrc;
    sNC.pNext = pOuterNC;
  
    /* Resolve names in the result set. */
    pEList = p->pEList;
    assert( pEList!=0 );
    for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
      Expr *pX = pEList->a[i].pExpr;
      if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pX) ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    }
  
    /* If there are no aggregate functions in the result-set, and no GROUP BY 
    ** expression, do not allow aggregates in any of the other expressions.
    */
    assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0 );
    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
    if( pGroupBy || (sNC.ncFlags & NC_HasAgg)!=0 ){
................................................................................
    **
    ** Minor point: If this is the case, then the expression will be
    ** re-evaluated for each reference to it.
    */
    sNC.pEList = p->pEList;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;











    /* The ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses may not refer to terms in
    ** outer queries 
    */
    sNC.pNext = 0;
    sNC.ncFlags |= NC_AllowAgg;

................................................................................
  if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasAgg ){
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Agg);
  }
  pNC->ncFlags |= savedHasAgg;
  return ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
}


















/*
** Resolve all names in all expressions of a SELECT and in all
** decendents of the SELECT, including compounds off of p->pPrior,
** subqueries in expressions, and subqueries used as FROM clause
** terms.
**

        for(j=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; j<pTab->nCol; j++, pCol++){
          if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){
            /* If there has been exactly one prior match and this match
            ** is for the right-hand table of a NATURAL JOIN or is in a 
            ** USING clause, then skip this match.
            */
            if( cnt==1 ){
              if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL ) continue;
              if( nameInUsingClause(pItem->pUsing, zCol) ) continue;
            }
            cnt++;
            pMatch = pItem;
            /* Substitute the rowid (column -1) for the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
            pExpr->iColumn = j==pTab->iPKey ? -1 : (i16)j;
            break;
................................................................................
          }
        }
      }
      if( pMatch ){
        pExpr->iTable = pMatch->iCursor;
        pExpr->pTab = pMatch->pTab;
        /* RIGHT JOIN not (yet) supported */
        assert( (pMatch->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 );
        if( (pMatch->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_CanBeNull);
        }
        pSchema = pExpr->pTab->pSchema;
      }
    } /* if( pSrcList ) */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
................................................................................
*/
static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  NameContext *pOuterNC;  /* Context that contains this SELECT */
  NameContext sNC;        /* Name context of this SELECT */
  int isCompound;         /* True if p is a compound select */
  int nCompound;          /* Number of compound terms processed so far */
  Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context */

  int i;                  /* Loop counter */
  ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The GROUP BY clause */
  Select *pLeftmost;      /* Left-most of SELECT of a compound */
  sqlite3 *db;            /* Database connection */
  

  assert( p!=0 );
................................................................................
        int nRef = 0;             /* Refcount for pOuterNC and outer contexts */
        const char *zSavedContext = pParse->zAuthContext;

        /* Count the total number of references to pOuterNC and all of its
        ** parent contexts. After resolving references to expressions in
        ** pItem->pSelect, check if this value has changed. If so, then
        ** SELECT statement pItem->pSelect must be correlated. Set the
        ** pItem->fg.isCorrelated flag if this is the case. */
        for(pNC=pOuterNC; pNC; pNC=pNC->pNext) nRef += pNC->nRef;

        if( pItem->zName ) pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName;
        sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(pParse, pItem->pSelect, pOuterNC);
        pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedContext;
        if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ) return WRC_Abort;

        for(pNC=pOuterNC; pNC; pNC=pNC->pNext) nRef -= pNC->nRef;
        assert( pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 && nRef<=0 );
        pItem->fg.isCorrelated = (nRef!=0);
      }
    }
  
    /* Set up the local name-context to pass to sqlite3ResolveExprNames() to
    ** resolve the result-set expression list.
    */
    sNC.ncFlags = NC_AllowAgg;
    sNC.pSrcList = p->pSrc;
    sNC.pNext = pOuterNC;
  
    /* Resolve names in the result set. */




    if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, p->pEList) ) return WRC_Abort;



  
    /* If there are no aggregate functions in the result-set, and no GROUP BY 
    ** expression, do not allow aggregates in any of the other expressions.
    */
    assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0 );
    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
    if( pGroupBy || (sNC.ncFlags & NC_HasAgg)!=0 ){
................................................................................
    **
    ** Minor point: If this is the case, then the expression will be
    ** re-evaluated for each reference to it.
    */
    sNC.pEList = p->pEList;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;

    /* Resolve names in table-valued-function arguments */
    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
       && sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pItem->u1.pFuncArg) 
      ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    }

    /* The ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses may not refer to terms in
    ** outer queries 
    */
    sNC.pNext = 0;
    sNC.ncFlags |= NC_AllowAgg;

................................................................................
  if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasAgg ){
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Agg);
  }
  pNC->ncFlags |= savedHasAgg;
  return ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
}

/*
** Resolve all names for all expression in an expression list.  This is
** just like sqlite3ResolveExprNames() except that it works for an expression
** list rather than a single expression.
*/
int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames( 
  NameContext *pNC,       /* Namespace to resolve expressions in. */
  ExprList *pList         /* The expression list to be analyzed. */
){
  int i;
  assert( pList!=0 );
  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(pNC, pList->a[i].pExpr) ) return WRC_Abort;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** Resolve all names in all expressions of a SELECT and in all
** decendents of the SELECT, including compounds off of p->pPrior,
** subqueries in expressions, and subqueries used as FROM clause
** terms.
**

  pRight = &pLeft[1];
  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc-1; i++, pRight++, pLeft++){
    Table *pLeftTab = pLeft->pTab;
    Table *pRightTab = pRight->pTab;
    int isOuter;

    if( NEVER(pLeftTab==0 || pRightTab==0) ) continue;
    isOuter = (pRight->jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0;

    /* When the NATURAL keyword is present, add WHERE clause terms for
    ** every column that the two tables have in common.
    */
    if( pRight->jointype & JT_NATURAL ){
      if( pRight->pOn || pRight->pUsing ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a NATURAL join may not have "
           "an ON or USING clause", 0);
        return 1;
      }
      for(j=0; j<pRightTab->nCol; j++){
        char *zName;   /* Name of column in the right table */
................................................................................
**
**   <recursive-table> AS (<setup-query> UNION [ALL] <recursive-query>)
**                         \___________/             \_______________/
**                           p->pPrior                      p
**
**
** There is exactly one reference to the recursive-table in the FROM clause
** of recursive-query, marked with the SrcList->a[].isRecursive flag.
**
** The setup-query runs once to generate an initial set of rows that go
** into a Queue table.  Rows are extracted from the Queue table one by
** one.  Each row extracted from Queue is output to pDest.  Then the single
** extracted row (now in the iCurrent table) becomes the content of the
** recursive-table for a recursive-query run.  The output of the recursive-query
** is added back into the Queue table.  Then another row is extracted from Queue
................................................................................
  regOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->pLimit = p->pOffset = 0;
  p->iLimit = p->iOffset = 0;
  pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;

  /* Locate the cursor number of the Current table */
  for(i=0; ALWAYS(i<pSrc->nSrc); i++){
    if( pSrc->a[i].isRecursive ){
      iCurrent = pSrc->a[i].iCursor;
      break;
    }
  }

  /* Allocate cursors numbers for Queue and Distinct.  The cursor number for
  ** the Distinct table must be exactly one greater than Queue in order
................................................................................
  ** effectively converts the OUTER JOIN into an INNER JOIN.
  **
  ** THIS OVERRIDES OBSOLETE COMMENTS 1 AND 2 ABOVE:
  ** Ticket #3300 shows that flattening the right term of a LEFT JOIN
  ** is fraught with danger.  Best to avoid the whole thing.  If the
  ** subquery is the right term of a LEFT JOIN, then do not flatten.
  */
  if( (pSubitem->jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0 ){
    return 0;
  }

  /* Restriction 17: If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
  ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
  ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
  ** queries.
................................................................................
    u8 jointype = 0;
    pSubSrc = pSub->pSrc;     /* FROM clause of subquery */
    nSubSrc = pSubSrc->nSrc;  /* Number of terms in subquery FROM clause */
    pSrc = pParent->pSrc;     /* FROM clause of the outer query */

    if( pSrc ){
      assert( pParent==p );  /* First time through the loop */
      jointype = pSubitem->jointype;
    }else{
      assert( pParent!=p );  /* 2nd and subsequent times through the loop */
      pSrc = pParent->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, 0, 0);
      if( pSrc==0 ){
        assert( db->mallocFailed );
        break;
      }
................................................................................
    ** outer query.
    */
    for(i=0; i<nSubSrc; i++){
      sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pSrc->a[i+iFrom].pUsing);
      pSrc->a[i+iFrom] = pSubSrc->a[i];
      memset(&pSubSrc->a[i], 0, sizeof(pSubSrc->a[i]));
    }
    pSrc->a[iFrom].jointype = jointype;
  
    /* Now begin substituting subquery result set expressions for 
    ** references to the iParent in the outer query.
    ** 
    ** Example:
    **
    **   SELECT a+5, b*10 FROM (SELECT x*3 AS a, y+10 AS b FROM t1) WHERE a>b;
................................................................................
** If the source-list item passed as an argument was augmented with an
** INDEXED BY clause, then try to locate the specified index. If there
** was such a clause and the named index cannot be found, return 
** SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error in pParse. Otherwise, populate 
** pFrom->pIndex and return SQLITE_OK.
*/
int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFrom){
  if( pFrom->pTab && pFrom->zIndexedBy ){
    Table *pTab = pFrom->pTab;
    char *zIndexedBy = pFrom->zIndexedBy;
    Index *pIdx;
    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; 
        pIdx && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->zName, zIndexedBy); 
        pIdx=pIdx->pNext
    );
    if( !pIdx ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %s", zIndexedBy, 0);
      pParse->checkSchema = 1;
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pFrom->pIndex = pIdx;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
/*
** Detect compound SELECT statements that use an ORDER BY clause with 
** an alternative collating sequence.
**
................................................................................
      for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
        struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
        if( pItem->zDatabase==0 
         && pItem->zName!=0 
         && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pItem->zName, pCte->zName)
          ){
          pItem->pTab = pTab;
          pItem->isRecursive = 1;
          pTab->nRef++;
          pSel->selFlags |= SF_Recursive;
        }
      }
    }

    /* Only one recursive reference is permitted. */ 
................................................................................

  /* Look up every table named in the FROM clause of the select.  If
  ** an entry of the FROM clause is a subquery instead of a table or view,
  ** then create a transient table structure to describe the subquery.
  */
  for(i=0, pFrom=pTabList->a; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++, pFrom++){
    Table *pTab;
    assert( pFrom->isRecursive==0 || pFrom->pTab );
    if( pFrom->isRecursive ) continue;
    if( pFrom->pTab!=0 ){
      /* This statement has already been prepared.  There is no need
      ** to go further. */
      assert( i==0 );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
      selectPopWith(pWalker, p);
#endif
................................................................................
            if( IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[j]) ){
              assert(IsVirtual(pTab));
              continue;
            }
            tableSeen = 1;

            if( i>0 && zTName==0 ){
              if( (pFrom->jointype & JT_NATURAL)!=0
                && tableAndColumnIndex(pTabList, i, zName, 0, 0)
              ){
                /* In a NATURAL join, omit the join columns from the 
                ** table to the right of the join */
                continue;
              }
              if( sqlite3IdListIndex(pFrom->pUsing, zName)>=0 ){
................................................................................
    /* Sometimes the code for a subquery will be generated more than
    ** once, if the subquery is part of the WHERE clause in a LEFT JOIN,
    ** for example.  In that case, do not regenerate the code to manifest
    ** a view or the co-routine to implement a view.  The first instance
    ** is sufficient, though the subroutine to manifest the view does need
    ** to be invoked again. */
    if( pItem->addrFillSub ){
      if( pItem->viaCoroutine==0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pItem->regReturn, pItem->addrFillSub);
      }
      continue;
    }

    /* Increment Parse.nHeight by the height of the largest expression
    ** tree referred to by this, the parent select. The child select
................................................................................
    ** an exact limit.
    */
    pParse->nHeight += sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);

    /* Make copies of constant WHERE-clause terms in the outer query down
    ** inside the subquery.  This can help the subquery to run more efficiently.
    */
    if( (pItem->jointype & JT_OUTER)==0
     && pushDownWhereTerms(db, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor)
    ){
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
      if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
        SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After WHERE-clause push-down:\n"));
        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
      }
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
      pItem->viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
    }else{
      /* Generate a subroutine that will fill an ephemeral table with
      ** the content of this subquery.  pItem->addrFillSub will point
................................................................................
      int topAddr;
      int onceAddr = 0;
      int retAddr;
      assert( pItem->addrFillSub==0 );
      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pItem->regReturn);
      pItem->addrFillSub = topAddr+1;
      if( pItem->isCorrelated==0 ){
        /* If the subquery is not correlated and if we are not inside of
        ** a trigger, then we only need to compute the value of the subquery
        ** once. */
        onceAddr = sqlite3CodeOnce(pParse); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }else{
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));

  pRight = &pLeft[1];
  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc-1; i++, pRight++, pLeft++){
    Table *pLeftTab = pLeft->pTab;
    Table *pRightTab = pRight->pTab;
    int isOuter;

    if( NEVER(pLeftTab==0 || pRightTab==0) ) continue;
    isOuter = (pRight->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0;

    /* When the NATURAL keyword is present, add WHERE clause terms for
    ** every column that the two tables have in common.
    */
    if( pRight->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL ){
      if( pRight->pOn || pRight->pUsing ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a NATURAL join may not have "
           "an ON or USING clause", 0);
        return 1;
      }
      for(j=0; j<pRightTab->nCol; j++){
        char *zName;   /* Name of column in the right table */
................................................................................
**
**   <recursive-table> AS (<setup-query> UNION [ALL] <recursive-query>)
**                         \___________/             \_______________/
**                           p->pPrior                      p
**
**
** There is exactly one reference to the recursive-table in the FROM clause
** of recursive-query, marked with the SrcList->a[].fg.isRecursive flag.
**
** The setup-query runs once to generate an initial set of rows that go
** into a Queue table.  Rows are extracted from the Queue table one by
** one.  Each row extracted from Queue is output to pDest.  Then the single
** extracted row (now in the iCurrent table) becomes the content of the
** recursive-table for a recursive-query run.  The output of the recursive-query
** is added back into the Queue table.  Then another row is extracted from Queue
................................................................................
  regOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->pLimit = p->pOffset = 0;
  p->iLimit = p->iOffset = 0;
  pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;

  /* Locate the cursor number of the Current table */
  for(i=0; ALWAYS(i<pSrc->nSrc); i++){
    if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isRecursive ){
      iCurrent = pSrc->a[i].iCursor;
      break;
    }
  }

  /* Allocate cursors numbers for Queue and Distinct.  The cursor number for
  ** the Distinct table must be exactly one greater than Queue in order
................................................................................
  ** effectively converts the OUTER JOIN into an INNER JOIN.
  **
  ** THIS OVERRIDES OBSOLETE COMMENTS 1 AND 2 ABOVE:
  ** Ticket #3300 shows that flattening the right term of a LEFT JOIN
  ** is fraught with danger.  Best to avoid the whole thing.  If the
  ** subquery is the right term of a LEFT JOIN, then do not flatten.
  */
  if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0 ){
    return 0;
  }

  /* Restriction 17: If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
  ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
  ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
  ** queries.
................................................................................
    u8 jointype = 0;
    pSubSrc = pSub->pSrc;     /* FROM clause of subquery */
    nSubSrc = pSubSrc->nSrc;  /* Number of terms in subquery FROM clause */
    pSrc = pParent->pSrc;     /* FROM clause of the outer query */

    if( pSrc ){
      assert( pParent==p );  /* First time through the loop */
      jointype = pSubitem->fg.jointype;
    }else{
      assert( pParent!=p );  /* 2nd and subsequent times through the loop */
      pSrc = pParent->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, 0, 0);
      if( pSrc==0 ){
        assert( db->mallocFailed );
        break;
      }
................................................................................
    ** outer query.
    */
    for(i=0; i<nSubSrc; i++){
      sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pSrc->a[i+iFrom].pUsing);
      pSrc->a[i+iFrom] = pSubSrc->a[i];
      memset(&pSubSrc->a[i], 0, sizeof(pSubSrc->a[i]));
    }
    pSrc->a[iFrom].fg.jointype = jointype;
  
    /* Now begin substituting subquery result set expressions for 
    ** references to the iParent in the outer query.
    ** 
    ** Example:
    **
    **   SELECT a+5, b*10 FROM (SELECT x*3 AS a, y+10 AS b FROM t1) WHERE a>b;
................................................................................
** If the source-list item passed as an argument was augmented with an
** INDEXED BY clause, then try to locate the specified index. If there
** was such a clause and the named index cannot be found, return 
** SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error in pParse. Otherwise, populate 
** pFrom->pIndex and return SQLITE_OK.
*/
int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFrom){
  if( pFrom->pTab && pFrom->fg.isIndexedBy ){
    Table *pTab = pFrom->pTab;
    char *zIndexedBy = pFrom->u1.zIndexedBy;
    Index *pIdx;
    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; 
        pIdx && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->zName, zIndexedBy); 
        pIdx=pIdx->pNext
    );
    if( !pIdx ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %s", zIndexedBy, 0);
      pParse->checkSchema = 1;
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pFrom->pIBIndex = pIdx;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
/*
** Detect compound SELECT statements that use an ORDER BY clause with 
** an alternative collating sequence.
**
................................................................................
      for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
        struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
        if( pItem->zDatabase==0 
         && pItem->zName!=0 
         && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pItem->zName, pCte->zName)
          ){
          pItem->pTab = pTab;
          pItem->fg.isRecursive = 1;
          pTab->nRef++;
          pSel->selFlags |= SF_Recursive;
        }
      }
    }

    /* Only one recursive reference is permitted. */ 
................................................................................

  /* Look up every table named in the FROM clause of the select.  If
  ** an entry of the FROM clause is a subquery instead of a table or view,
  ** then create a transient table structure to describe the subquery.
  */
  for(i=0, pFrom=pTabList->a; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++, pFrom++){
    Table *pTab;
    assert( pFrom->fg.isRecursive==0 || pFrom->pTab );
    if( pFrom->fg.isRecursive ) continue;
    if( pFrom->pTab!=0 ){
      /* This statement has already been prepared.  There is no need
      ** to go further. */
      assert( i==0 );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
      selectPopWith(pWalker, p);
#endif
................................................................................
            if( IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[j]) ){
              assert(IsVirtual(pTab));
              continue;
            }
            tableSeen = 1;

            if( i>0 && zTName==0 ){
              if( (pFrom->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL)!=0
                && tableAndColumnIndex(pTabList, i, zName, 0, 0)
              ){
                /* In a NATURAL join, omit the join columns from the 
                ** table to the right of the join */
                continue;
              }
              if( sqlite3IdListIndex(pFrom->pUsing, zName)>=0 ){
................................................................................
    /* Sometimes the code for a subquery will be generated more than
    ** once, if the subquery is part of the WHERE clause in a LEFT JOIN,
    ** for example.  In that case, do not regenerate the code to manifest
    ** a view or the co-routine to implement a view.  The first instance
    ** is sufficient, though the subroutine to manifest the view does need
    ** to be invoked again. */
    if( pItem->addrFillSub ){
      if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine==0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pItem->regReturn, pItem->addrFillSub);
      }
      continue;
    }

    /* Increment Parse.nHeight by the height of the largest expression
    ** tree referred to by this, the parent select. The child select
................................................................................
    ** an exact limit.
    */
    pParse->nHeight += sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);

    /* Make copies of constant WHERE-clause terms in the outer query down
    ** inside the subquery.  This can help the subquery to run more efficiently.
    */
    if( (pItem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)==0
     && pushDownWhereTerms(db, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor)
    ){
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
      if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
        SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After WHERE-clause push-down:\n"));
        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
      }
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
      pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
    }else{
      /* Generate a subroutine that will fill an ephemeral table with
      ** the content of this subquery.  pItem->addrFillSub will point
................................................................................
      int topAddr;
      int onceAddr = 0;
      int retAddr;
      assert( pItem->addrFillSub==0 );
      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pItem->regReturn);
      pItem->addrFillSub = topAddr+1;
      if( pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){
        /* If the subquery is not correlated and if we are not inside of
        ** a trigger, then we only need to compute the value of the subquery
        ** once. */
        onceAddr = sqlite3CodeOnce(pParse); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }else{
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));

    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Virtual Machine Steps:               %d\n", iCur);
  }



  return 0;
}

/*
** Display scan stats.
*/

    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
    iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
    fprintf(pArg->out, "Virtual Machine Steps:               %d\n", iCur);
  }

  /* Do not remove this machine readable comment: extra-stats-output-here */

  return 0;
}

/*
** Display scan stats.
*/

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using 
** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has not run to completion and/or has not 

** been reset using [sqlite3_reset(S)].  ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S)
** interface returns false if S is a NULL pointer.  If S is not a 
** NULL pointer and is not a pointer to a valid [prepared statement]
** object, then the behavior is undefined and probably undesirable.
**
** This interface can be used in combination [sqlite3_next_stmt()]
** to locate all prepared statements associated with a database 
................................................................................
** Refer to the [SQL parameter] documentation for additional information.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from
** an application-defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed
** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the
** third parameter.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_zeroblob() and zeroblob64() interfaces set the result 
** of the application-defined function to be a BLOB containing all zero
** bytes and N bytes in size, where N is the value of the 2nd parameter.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from
** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified
** by its 2nd argument.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions
** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception.

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using 
** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned
** [SQLITE_DONE] from [sqlite3_step(S)]) nor
** been reset using [sqlite3_reset(S)].  ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S)
** interface returns false if S is a NULL pointer.  If S is not a 
** NULL pointer and is not a pointer to a valid [prepared statement]
** object, then the behavior is undefined and probably undesirable.
**
** This interface can be used in combination [sqlite3_next_stmt()]
** to locate all prepared statements associated with a database 
................................................................................
** Refer to the [SQL parameter] documentation for additional information.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from
** an application-defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed
** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the
** third parameter.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_zeroblob(C,N) and sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(C,N)
** interfaces set the result of the application-defined function to be
** a BLOB containing all zero bytes and N bytes in size.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from
** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified
** by its 2nd argument.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions
** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception.

#  define SQLITE_NOINLINE  __declspec(noinline)
#else
#  define SQLITE_NOINLINE
#endif

/*
** Make sure that the compiler intrinsics we desire are enabled when
** compiling with an appropriate version of MSVC.

*/

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
#  if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#    include <intrin.h>
#    pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
#    pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
#  else
#    include <cmnintrin.h>

#  endif
#endif

/*
** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as 0, 1, or 2.
** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never
** threadsafe.  1 means the library is serialized which is the highest
................................................................................
** hash table.
*/
struct Module {
  const sqlite3_module *pModule;       /* Callback pointers */
  const char *zName;                   /* Name passed to create_module() */
  void *pAux;                          /* pAux passed to create_module() */
  void (*xDestroy)(void *);            /* Module destructor function */

};

/*
** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
** of this structure.
*/
struct Column {
................................................................................
  u8 tabFlags;         /* Mask of TF_* values */
  u8 keyConf;          /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
  int addColOffset;    /* Offset in CREATE TABLE stmt to add a new column */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  int nModuleArg;      /* Number of arguments to the module */
  char **azModuleArg;  /* Text of all module args. [0] is module name */
  VTable *pVTable;     /* List of VTable objects. */
#endif
  Trigger *pTrigger;   /* List of triggers stored in pSchema */
  Schema *pSchema;     /* Schema that contains this table */
  Table *pNextZombie;  /* Next on the Parse.pZombieTab list */
};

................................................................................
    char *zName;      /* Name of the table */
    char *zAlias;     /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase.  zName is the "A" */
    Table *pTab;      /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */
    Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
    int addrFillSub;  /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */
    int regReturn;    /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
    int regResult;    /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */

    u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this able and the previous */
    unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */


    unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
    unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
    unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    u8 iSelectId;     /* If pSelect!=0, the id of the sub-select in EQP */
#endif
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */

    char *zIndexedBy; /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */


    Index *pIndex;    /* Index structure corresponding to zIndex, if any */
  } a[1];             /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
};

/*
** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
*/
#define JT_INNER     0x0001    /* Any kind of inner or cross join */
................................................................................
int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3*,int);
void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);

Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*);
void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int);
Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index*, i16);
void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int);
void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
................................................................................
IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3*, IdList*, Token*);
int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(sqlite3*, SrcList*, int, int);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(sqlite3*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*,
                                      Token*, Select*, Expr*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *);

int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, struct SrcList_item *);
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*);
void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**);
Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
................................................................................
void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *, int, int);
void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);

void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
................................................................................
   void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *);
   void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3*);
   int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *, int, int);
   void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe*, sqlite3_vtab*);
   VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
#  define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ((db)->nVTrans>0 && (db)->aVTrans==0)
#endif


void sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(Parse*,Table*);
void sqlite3VtabBeginParse(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*, int);
void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse*, Token*);
void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*);
void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*);
int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **);
int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);

#  define SQLITE_NOINLINE  __declspec(noinline)
#else
#  define SQLITE_NOINLINE
#endif

/*
** Make sure that the compiler intrinsics we desire are enabled when
** compiling with an appropriate version of MSVC unless prevented by
** the SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC define.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC)
#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
#    if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#      include <intrin.h>
#      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
#      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
#    else
#      include <cmnintrin.h>
#    endif
#  endif
#endif

/*
** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as 0, 1, or 2.
** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never
** threadsafe.  1 means the library is serialized which is the highest
................................................................................
** hash table.
*/
struct Module {
  const sqlite3_module *pModule;       /* Callback pointers */
  const char *zName;                   /* Name passed to create_module() */
  void *pAux;                          /* pAux passed to create_module() */
  void (*xDestroy)(void *);            /* Module destructor function */
  Table *pEpoTab;                      /* Eponymous table for this module */
};

/*
** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
** of this structure.
*/
struct Column {
................................................................................
  u8 tabFlags;         /* Mask of TF_* values */
  u8 keyConf;          /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
  int addColOffset;    /* Offset in CREATE TABLE stmt to add a new column */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  int nModuleArg;      /* Number of arguments to the module */
  char **azModuleArg;  /* 0: module 1: schema 2: vtab name 3...: args */
  VTable *pVTable;     /* List of VTable objects. */
#endif
  Trigger *pTrigger;   /* List of triggers stored in pSchema */
  Schema *pSchema;     /* Schema that contains this table */
  Table *pNextZombie;  /* Next on the Parse.pZombieTab list */
};

................................................................................
    char *zName;      /* Name of the table */
    char *zAlias;     /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase.  zName is the "A" */
    Table *pTab;      /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */
    Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
    int addrFillSub;  /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */
    int regReturn;    /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
    int regResult;    /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */
    struct {
      u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this able and the previous */
      unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
      unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
      unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
      unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
      unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
      unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
    } fg;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    u8 iSelectId;     /* If pSelect!=0, the id of the sub-select in EQP */
#endif
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
    union {
      char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
      ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
    } u1;
    Index *pIBIndex;  /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
  } a[1];             /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
};

/*
** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
*/
#define JT_INNER     0x0001    /* Any kind of inner or cross join */
................................................................................
int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3*,int);
void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*);
void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int);
Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
i16 sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(Index*, i16);
void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int);
void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
................................................................................
IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3*, IdList*, Token*);
int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(sqlite3*, SrcList*, int, int);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(sqlite3*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*,
                                      Token*, Select*, Expr*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *);
void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, struct SrcList_item *);
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*);
void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**);
Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
................................................................................
void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *, int, int);
void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);
int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
................................................................................
   void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *);
   void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3*);
   int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *, int, int);
   void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe*, sqlite3_vtab*);
   VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
#  define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ((db)->nVTrans>0 && (db)->aVTrans==0)
#endif
int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse*,Module*);
void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3*,Module*);
void sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(Parse*,Table*);
void sqlite3VtabBeginParse(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*, int);
void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse*, Token*);
void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*);
void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*);
int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **);
int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);

  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Tcl_DString str;
  int rc, i, j;
  char *zErr = 0;
  char *zHex;
  char zSql[500];
  char zBuf[30];
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], 
       " DB HEX", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zHex = argv[2];
  for(i=j=0; i<sizeof(zSql) && zHex[j]; i++, j++){
    if( zHex[j]=='%' && zHex[j+2] && zHex[j+2] ){
      zSql[i] = (testHexToInt(zHex[j+1])<<4) + testHexToInt(zHex[j+2]);
      j += 2;
    }else{
      zSql[i] = zHex[j];
    }
  }
................................................................................
  extern int sqlite3_eval_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fileio_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fuzzer_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_ieee_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_nextchar_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_percentile_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_regexp_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);

  extern int sqlite3_spellfix_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_totype_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_wholenumber_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fts5_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  static const struct {
    const char *zExtName;
    int (*pInit)(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
................................................................................
#endif
    { "fileio",                sqlite3_fileio_init               },
    { "fuzzer",                sqlite3_fuzzer_init               },
    { "ieee754",               sqlite3_ieee_init                 },
    { "nextchar",              sqlite3_nextchar_init             },
    { "percentile",            sqlite3_percentile_init           },
    { "regexp",                sqlite3_regexp_init               },

    { "spellfix",              sqlite3_spellfix_init             },
    { "totype",                sqlite3_totype_init               },
    { "wholenumber",           sqlite3_wholenumber_init          },
  };
  sqlite3 *db;
  const char *zName;
  int i, j, rc;

  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Tcl_DString str;
  int rc, i, j;
  char *zErr = 0;
  char *zHex;
  char zSql[501];
  char zBuf[30];
  if( argc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], 
       " DB HEX", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zHex = argv[2];
  for(i=j=0; i<(sizeof(zSql)-1) && zHex[j]; i++, j++){
    if( zHex[j]=='%' && zHex[j+2] && zHex[j+2] ){
      zSql[i] = (testHexToInt(zHex[j+1])<<4) + testHexToInt(zHex[j+2]);
      j += 2;
    }else{
      zSql[i] = zHex[j];
    }
  }
................................................................................
  extern int sqlite3_eval_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fileio_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fuzzer_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_ieee_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_nextchar_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_percentile_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_regexp_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_series_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_spellfix_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_totype_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_wholenumber_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  extern int sqlite3_fts5_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
  static const struct {
    const char *zExtName;
    int (*pInit)(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
................................................................................
#endif
    { "fileio",                sqlite3_fileio_init               },
    { "fuzzer",                sqlite3_fuzzer_init               },
    { "ieee754",               sqlite3_ieee_init                 },
    { "nextchar",              sqlite3_nextchar_init             },
    { "percentile",            sqlite3_percentile_init           },
    { "regexp",                sqlite3_regexp_init               },
    { "series",                sqlite3_series_init               },
    { "spellfix",              sqlite3_spellfix_init             },
    { "totype",                sqlite3_totype_init               },
    { "wholenumber",           sqlite3_wholenumber_init          },
  };
  sqlite3 *db;
  const char *zName;
  int i, j, rc;

      }
      if( pItem->pTab ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName);
      }
      if( pItem->zAlias ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
      }
      if( pItem->jointype & JT_LEFT ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " LEFT-JOIN");
      }
      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<p->pSrc->nSrc-1); 
      if( pItem->pSelect ){
        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
      }



      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
  if( p->pWhere ){
    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pWhere, 0);

      }
      if( pItem->pTab ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName);
      }
      if( pItem->zAlias ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
      }
      if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " LEFT-JOIN");
      }
      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<p->pSrc->nSrc-1); 
      if( pItem->pSelect ){
        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
      }
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pItem->u1.pFuncArg, 0, "func-args:");
      }
      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
  if( p->pWhere ){
    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pWhere, 0);

** Read or write a four-byte big-endian integer value.
*/
u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8 *p){
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return x;

#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return __builtin_bswap32(x);

#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return _byteswap_ulong(x);
#else
  testcase( p[0]&0x80 );
  return ((unsigned)p[0]<<24) | (p[1]<<16) | (p[2]<<8) | p[3];
#endif

** Read or write a four-byte big-endian integer value.
*/
u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8 *p){
#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return x;
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return __builtin_bswap32(x);
#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) \
    && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1300
  u32 x;
  memcpy(&x,p,4);
  return _byteswap_ulong(x);
#else
  testcase( p[0]&0x80 );
  return ((unsigned)p[0]<<24) | (p[1]<<16) | (p[2]<<8) | p[3];
#endif

  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
    ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed.  */
    goto no_mem;
  }
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || p->rc==SQLITE_BUSY );
  assert( p->bIsReader || p->readOnly!=0 );
  p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  p->iCurrentTime = 0;
  assert( p->explain==0 );
  p->pResultSet = 0;
  db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
  if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
................................................................................
    }else{

      /* Determine whether or not this is a transaction savepoint. If so,
      ** and this is a RELEASE command, then the current transaction 
      ** is committed. 
      */
      int isTransaction = pSavepoint->pNext==0 && db->isTransactionSavepoint;

      if( isTransaction && p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ){
        if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1))!=SQLITE_OK ){
          goto vdbe_return;
        }
        assert( db->bUnlocked==0 );
        db->autoCommit = 1;
        if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
          p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
          db->autoCommit = 0;
          p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
          goto vdbe_return;
        }
................................................................................
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || desiredAutoCommit==0 );
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || iRollback==0 );
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==0 || bUnlocked==0 );
  assert( db->autoCommit==0 || db->bUnlocked==0 );
  assert( db->nVdbeActive>0 );  /* At least this one VM is active */
  assert( p->bIsReader );

  if( turnOnAC && !iRollback && 
      (db->nVdbeWrite>0 || (db->bUnlocked && db->nVdbeActive>1))
  ){
    /* If this instruction implements a COMMIT and other VMs are writing
    ** return an error indicating that the other VMs must complete first. 

    */




    sqlite3VdbeError(p, "cannot commit transaction - "
                        "SQL statements in progress");
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }else if( desiredAutoCommit!=db->autoCommit ){
    if( iRollback ){
      assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 );
      sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
      db->autoCommit = 1;
      db->bUnlocked = 0;
    }else if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1))!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto vdbe_return;
    }else{
      db->autoCommit = (u8)desiredAutoCommit;

      hrc = sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
      if( (hrc & 0xFF)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
        p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
        db->autoCommit = (u8)(1-desiredAutoCommit);
        p->rc = hrc;
        rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        goto vdbe_return;
      }
      db->bUnlocked = (u8)bUnlocked;
    }
    assert( db->nStatement==0 );
    sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = SQLITE_DONE;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
................................................................................
    rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt;

  if( pBt ){
    rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, pOp->p2);


    if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
      p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
      p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
      goto vdbe_return;
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }

    if( pOp->p2 && p->usesStmtJournal 

  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
    ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed.  */
    goto no_mem;
  }
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY );
  assert( p->bIsReader || p->readOnly!=0 );
  p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  p->iCurrentTime = 0;
  assert( p->explain==0 );
  p->pResultSet = 0;
  db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
  if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
................................................................................
    }else{

      /* Determine whether or not this is a transaction savepoint. If so,
      ** and this is a RELEASE command, then the current transaction 
      ** is committed. 
      */
      int isTransaction = pSavepoint->pNext==0 && db->isTransactionSavepoint;
      assert( db->bUnlocked==0 || db->isTransactionSavepoint==0 );
      if( isTransaction && p1==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ){
        if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1))!=SQLITE_OK ){
          goto vdbe_return;
        }

        db->autoCommit = 1;
        if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
          p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
          db->autoCommit = 0;
          p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
          goto vdbe_return;
        }
................................................................................
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || desiredAutoCommit==0 );
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 || iRollback==0 );
  assert( desiredAutoCommit==0 || bUnlocked==0 );
  assert( db->autoCommit==0 || db->bUnlocked==0 );
  assert( db->nVdbeActive>0 );  /* At least this one VM is active */
  assert( p->bIsReader );

  if( turnOnAC && !iRollback 
   && (db->nVdbeWrite>0 || (db->bUnlocked && db->nVdbeActive>1))
  ){
    /* A transaction may only be committed if there are no other active
    ** writer VMs. If the transaction is UNLOCKED, then it may only be
    ** committed if there are no active VMs at all (readers or writers).
    **
    ** If this instruction is a COMMIT and the transaction may not be
    ** committed due to one of the conditions above, return an error
    ** indicating that other VMs must complete before the COMMIT can 
    ** be processed.  */
    sqlite3VdbeError(p, "cannot commit transaction - "
                        "SQL statements in progress");
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }else if( desiredAutoCommit!=db->autoCommit ){
    if( iRollback ){
      assert( desiredAutoCommit==1 );
      sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
      db->autoCommit = 1;
      db->bUnlocked = 0;
    }else if( (rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1))!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto vdbe_return;
    }else{
      db->autoCommit = (u8)desiredAutoCommit;
    }
    hrc = sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
    if( (hrc & 0xFF)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
      p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
      db->autoCommit = (u8)(1-desiredAutoCommit);
      p->rc = hrc;
      rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
      goto vdbe_return;
    }
    db->bUnlocked = (u8)bUnlocked;

    assert( db->nStatement==0 );
    sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = SQLITE_DONE;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
................................................................................
    rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt;

  if( pBt ){
    rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, pOp->p2);
    testcase( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT );
    testcase( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY );
    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
      p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
      p->rc = rc;
      goto vdbe_return;
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }

    if( pOp->p2 && p->usesStmtJournal 

  ** returned if this statement was compiled using the legacy 
  ** sqlite3_prepare() interface. According to the docs, this can only
  ** be one of the values in the first assert() below. Variable p->rc 
  ** contains the value that would be returned if sqlite3_finalize() 
  ** were called on statement p.
  */
  assert( rc==SQLITE_ROW  || rc==SQLITE_DONE   || rc==SQLITE_ERROR 
       || rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_MISUSE
  );
  assert( (p->rc!=SQLITE_ROW && p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE) || p->rc==p->rcApp );
  if( p->isPrepareV2 && rc!=SQLITE_ROW && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
    /* If this statement was prepared using sqlite3_prepare_v2(), and an
    ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
    ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same value.
    */ 

  ** returned if this statement was compiled using the legacy 
  ** sqlite3_prepare() interface. According to the docs, this can only
  ** be one of the values in the first assert() below. Variable p->rc 
  ** contains the value that would be returned if sqlite3_finalize() 
  ** were called on statement p.
  */
  assert( rc==SQLITE_ROW  || rc==SQLITE_DONE   || rc==SQLITE_ERROR 
       || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_MISUSE
  );
  assert( (p->rc!=SQLITE_ROW && p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE) || p->rc==p->rcApp );
  if( p->isPrepareV2 && rc!=SQLITE_ROW && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
    /* If this statement was prepared using sqlite3_prepare_v2(), and an
    ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
    ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same value.
    */ 

        CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];
        const char *zColl = pColl ? pColl->zName : "nil";
        int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl);
        if( n==6 && memcmp(zColl,"BINARY",6)==0 ){
          zColl = "B";
          n = 1;
        }
        if( i+n>nTemp-6 ){
          memcpy(&zTemp[i],",...",4);

          break;
        }
        zTemp[i++] = ',';
        if( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[j] ){
          zTemp[i++] = '-';
        }
        memcpy(&zTemp[i], zColl, n+1);

        CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];
        const char *zColl = pColl ? pColl->zName : "nil";
        int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl);
        if( n==6 && memcmp(zColl,"BINARY",6)==0 ){
          zColl = "B";
          n = 1;
        }
        if( i+n>nTemp-7 ){
          memcpy(&zTemp[i],",...",4);
          i += 4;
          break;
        }
        zTemp[i++] = ',';
        if( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[j] ){
          zTemp[i++] = '-';
        }
        memcpy(&zTemp[i], zColl, n+1);

      Module *pDel;
      char *zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
      memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
      pMod->zName = zCopy;
      pMod->pModule = pModule;
      pMod->pAux = pAux;
      pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;

      pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
      assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pMod );
      if( pDel ){
        db->mallocFailed = 1;
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
      }
    }
................................................................................
/*
** Add a new module argument to pTable->azModuleArg[].
** The string is not copied - the pointer is stored.  The
** string will be freed automatically when the table is
** deleted.
*/
static void addModuleArgument(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable, char *zArg){
  int i = pTable->nModuleArg++;
  int nBytes = sizeof(char *)*(1+pTable->nModuleArg);
  char **azModuleArg;
  azModuleArg = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pTable->azModuleArg, nBytes);
  if( azModuleArg==0 ){
    int j;
    for(j=0; j<i; j++){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->azModuleArg[j]);
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zArg);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->azModuleArg);
    pTable->nModuleArg = 0;
  }else{

    azModuleArg[i] = zArg;
    azModuleArg[i+1] = 0;
  }
  pTable->azModuleArg = azModuleArg;

}

/*
** The parser calls this routine when it first sees a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
** statement.  The module name has been parsed, but the optional list
** of parameters that follow the module name are still pending.
*/
................................................................................
  zMod = pTab->azModuleArg[0];
  pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zMod);

  /* If the module has been registered and includes a Create method, 
  ** invoke it now. If the module has not been registered, return an 
  ** error. Otherwise, do nothing.
  */
  if( !pMod ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such module: %s", zMod);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pMod->pModule->xCreate, pzErr);
  }

  /* Justification of ALWAYS():  The xConstructor method is required to
................................................................................
int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTab){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Table *pTab;

  pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTab, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
  if( ALWAYS(pTab!=0 && pTab->pVTable!=0) ){
    VTable *p;

    for(p=pTab->pVTable; p; p=p->pNext){
      assert( p->pVtab );
      if( p->pVtab->nRef>0 ){
        return SQLITE_LOCKED;
      }
    }
    p = vtabDisconnectAll(db, pTab);
    rc = p->pMod->pModule->xDestroy(p->pVtab);


    /* Remove the sqlite3_vtab* from the aVTrans[] array, if applicable */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( pTab->pVTable==p && p->pNext==0 );
      p->pVtab = 0;
      pTab->pVTable = 0;
      sqlite3VtabUnlock(p);
    }
................................................................................
  if( apVtabLock ){
    pToplevel->apVtabLock = apVtabLock;
    pToplevel->apVtabLock[pToplevel->nVtabLock++] = pTab;
  }else{
    pToplevel->db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}






























































/*
** Return the ON CONFLICT resolution mode in effect for the virtual
** table update operation currently in progress.
**
** The results of this routine are undefined unless it is called from
** within an xUpdate method.

      Module *pDel;
      char *zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
      memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
      pMod->zName = zCopy;
      pMod->pModule = pModule;
      pMod->pAux = pAux;
      pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;
      pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
      pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
      assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pMod );
      if( pDel ){
        db->mallocFailed = 1;
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
      }
    }
................................................................................
/*
** Add a new module argument to pTable->azModuleArg[].
** The string is not copied - the pointer is stored.  The
** string will be freed automatically when the table is
** deleted.
*/
static void addModuleArgument(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable, char *zArg){

  int nBytes = sizeof(char *)*(2+pTable->nModuleArg);
  char **azModuleArg;
  azModuleArg = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pTable->azModuleArg, nBytes);
  if( azModuleArg==0 ){




    sqlite3DbFree(db, zArg);


  }else{
    int i = pTable->nModuleArg++;
    azModuleArg[i] = zArg;
    azModuleArg[i+1] = 0;

    pTable->azModuleArg = azModuleArg;
  }
}

/*
** The parser calls this routine when it first sees a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
** statement.  The module name has been parsed, but the optional list
** of parameters that follow the module name are still pending.
*/
................................................................................
  zMod = pTab->azModuleArg[0];
  pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zMod);

  /* If the module has been registered and includes a Create method, 
  ** invoke it now. If the module has not been registered, return an 
  ** error. Otherwise, do nothing.
  */
  if( pMod==0 || pMod->pModule->xCreate==0 || pMod->pModule->xDestroy==0 ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such module: %s", zMod);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pMod->pModule->xCreate, pzErr);
  }

  /* Justification of ALWAYS():  The xConstructor method is required to
................................................................................
int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTab){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Table *pTab;

  pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTab, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
  if( ALWAYS(pTab!=0 && pTab->pVTable!=0) ){
    VTable *p;
    int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *);
    for(p=pTab->pVTable; p; p=p->pNext){
      assert( p->pVtab );
      if( p->pVtab->nRef>0 ){
        return SQLITE_LOCKED;
      }
    }
    p = vtabDisconnectAll(db, pTab);
    xDestroy = p->pMod->pModule->xDestroy;
    assert( xDestroy!=0 );  /* Checked before the virtual table is created */
    rc = xDestroy(p->pVtab);
    /* Remove the sqlite3_vtab* from the aVTrans[] array, if applicable */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( pTab->pVTable==p && p->pNext==0 );
      p->pVtab = 0;
      pTab->pVTable = 0;
      sqlite3VtabUnlock(p);
    }
................................................................................
  if( apVtabLock ){
    pToplevel->apVtabLock = apVtabLock;
    pToplevel->apVtabLock[pToplevel->nVtabLock++] = pTab;
  }else{
    pToplevel->db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}

/*
** Check to see if virtual tale module pMod can be have an eponymous
** virtual table instance.  If it can, create one if one does not already
** exist. Return non-zero if the eponymous virtual table instance exists
** when this routine returns, and return zero if it does not exist.
**
** An eponymous virtual table instance is one that is named after its
** module, and more importantly, does not require a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
** statement in order to come into existance.  Eponymous virtual table
** instances always exist.  They cannot be DROP-ed.
**
** Any virtual table module for which xConnect and xCreate are the same
** method can have an eponymous virtual table instance.
*/
int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse *pParse, Module *pMod){
  const sqlite3_module *pModule = pMod->pModule;
  Table *pTab;
  char *zErr = 0;
  int nName;
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( pMod->pEpoTab ) return 1;
  if( pModule->xCreate!=0 && pModule->xCreate!=pModule->xConnect ) return 0;
  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(pMod->zName) + 1;
  pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) + nName);
  if( pTab==0 ) return 0;
  pMod->pEpoTab = pTab;
  pTab->zName = (char*)&pTab[1];
  memcpy(pTab->zName, pMod->zName, nName);
  pTab->nRef = 1;
  pTab->pSchema = db->aDb[0].pSchema;
  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Virtual;
  pTab->nModuleArg = 0;
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  addModuleArgument(db, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
  addModuleArgument(db, pTab, 0);
  addModuleArgument(db, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
  rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pModule->xConnect, &zErr);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", zErr);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
    sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

/*
** Erase the eponymous virtual table instance associated with
** virtual table module pMod, if it exists.
*/
void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3 *db, Module *pMod){
  Table *pTab = pMod->pEpoTab;
  if( (pTab = pMod->pEpoTab)!=0 ){
    sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTab);
    sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTab);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTab);
    pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Return the ON CONFLICT resolution mode in effect for the virtual
** table update operation currently in progress.
**
** The results of this routine are undefined unless it is called from
** within an xUpdate method.

  struct SrcList_item *pItem;

  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  if( ALWAYS(pSrc) ){
    for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
        return WRC_Abort;





      }
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
} 

/*

  struct SrcList_item *pItem;

  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  if( ALWAYS(pSrc) ){
    for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
       && sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pItem->u1.pFuncArg)
      ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
} 

/*

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenAutoindex, pLevel->iIdxCur, nKeyCol+1);
  sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
  VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pTable->zName));

  /* Fill the automatic index with content */
  sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
  pTabItem = &pWC->pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
  if( pTabItem->viaCoroutine ){
    int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub);
    addrTop =  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regYield);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName));
  }else{
    addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, pLevel->iTabCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
................................................................................
    pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_PARTIALIDX;
  }
  regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, pLevel->iTabCur, regRecord, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, pLevel->iIdxCur, regRecord);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
  if( pPartial ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iContinue);
  if( pTabItem->viaCoroutine ){
    translateColumnToCopy(v, addrTop, pLevel->iTabCur, pTabItem->regResult);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrTop);
    pTabItem->viaCoroutine = 0;
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pLevel->iTabCur, addrTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
  sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
................................................................................
  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0 );
  if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
    opMask = WO_LT|WO_LE;
  }else if( /*pProbe->tnum<=0 ||*/ (pSrc->jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
    opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE;
  }else{
    opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_ISNULL|WO_IS;
  }
  if( pProbe->bUnordered ) opMask &= ~(WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE);

  assert( pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nColumn );
................................................................................

/* Check to see if a partial index with pPartIndexWhere can be used
** in the current query.  Return true if it can be and false if not.
*/
static int whereUsablePartialIndex(int iTab, WhereClause *pWC, Expr *pWhere){
  int i;
  WhereTerm *pTerm;




  for(i=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
    Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
    if( sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pExpr, pWhere, iTab) 
     && (!ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) || pExpr->iRightJoinTable==iTab)
    ){
      return 1;
    }
................................................................................
  pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
  pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList;
  pSrc = pTabList->a + pNew->iTab;
  pTab = pSrc->pTab;
  pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
  assert( !IsVirtual(pSrc->pTab) );

  if( pSrc->pIndex ){
    /* An INDEXED BY clause specifies a particular index to use */
    pProbe = pSrc->pIndex;
  }else if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
    pProbe = pTab->pIndex;
  }else{
    /* There is no INDEXED BY clause.  Create a fake Index object in local
    ** variable sPk to represent the rowid primary key index.  Make this
    ** fake index the first in a chain of Index objects with all of the real
    ** indices to follow */
................................................................................
    sPk.aiRowLogEst = aiRowEstPk;
    sPk.onError = OE_Replace;
    sPk.pTable = pTab;
    sPk.szIdxRow = pTab->szTabRow;
    aiRowEstPk[0] = pTab->nRowLogEst;
    aiRowEstPk[1] = 0;
    pFirst = pSrc->pTab->pIndex;
    if( pSrc->notIndexed==0 ){
      /* The real indices of the table are only considered if the
      ** NOT INDEXED qualifier is omitted from the FROM clause */
      sPk.pNext = pFirst;
    }
    pProbe = &sPk;
  }
  rSize = pTab->nRowLogEst;
  rLogSize = estLog(rSize);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
  /* Automatic indexes */
  if( !pBuilder->pOrSet   /* Not part of an OR optimization */
   && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX)==0
   && (pWInfo->pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_AutoIndex)!=0
   && pSrc->pIndex==0     /* Has no INDEXED BY clause */
   && !pSrc->notIndexed   /* Has no NOT INDEXED clause */
   && HasRowid(pTab)      /* Is not a WITHOUT ROWID table. (FIXME: Why not?) */
   && !pSrc->isCorrelated /* Not a correlated subquery */
   && !pSrc->isRecursive  /* Not a recursive common table expression. */
  ){
    /* Generate auto-index WhereLoops */
    WhereTerm *pTerm;
    WhereTerm *pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm;
    for(pTerm=pWC->a; rc==SQLITE_OK && pTerm<pWCEnd; pTerm++){
      if( pTerm->prereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue;
      if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, 0) ){
................................................................................
    sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(pBuilder->pRec);
    pBuilder->nRecValid = 0;
    pBuilder->pRec = 0;
#endif

    /* If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only that one index is
    ** considered. */
    if( pSrc->pIndex ) break;
  }
  return rc;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Add all WhereLoop objects for a table of the join identified by
................................................................................
  /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */
  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  whereLoopInit(pNew);
  for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; pItem<pEnd; iTab++, pItem++){
    Bitmask mUnusable = 0;
    pNew->iTab = iTab;
    pNew->maskSelf = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pItem->iCursor);
    if( ((pItem->jointype|priorJointype) & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0 ){
      /* This condition is true when pItem is the FROM clause term on the
      ** right-hand-side of a LEFT or CROSS JOIN.  */
      mExtra = mPrior;
    }
    priorJointype = pItem->jointype;
    if( IsVirtual(pItem->pTab) ){
      struct SrcList_item *p;
      for(p=&pItem[1]; p<pEnd; p++){
        if( mUnusable || (p->jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS)) ){
          mUnusable |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, p->iCursor);
        }
      }
      rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(pBuilder, mExtra, mUnusable);
    }else{
      rc = whereLoopAddBtree(pBuilder, mExtra);
    }
................................................................................
  
  pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
  if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE ) return 0;
  assert( pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc>=1 );
  pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a;
  pTab = pItem->pTab;
  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0;
  if( pItem->zIndexedBy ) return 0;
  iCur = pItem->iCursor;
  pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
  pLoop = pBuilder->pNew;
  pLoop->wsFlags = 0;
  pLoop->nSkip = 0;
  pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, 0, WO_EQ|WO_IS, 0);
  if( pTerm ){
................................................................................
  ** Note that bitmasks are created for all pTabList->nSrc tables in
  ** pTabList, not just the first nTabList tables.  nTabList is normally
  ** equal to pTabList->nSrc but might be shortened to 1 if the
  ** WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY flag is set.
  */
  for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
    createMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);

  }
#ifndef NDEBUG
  {
    Bitmask toTheLeft = 0;
    for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
      Bitmask m = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
      assert( (m-1)==toTheLeft );
................................................................................
    Bitmask tabUsed = sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pResultSet);
    if( sWLB.pOrderBy ){
      tabUsed |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, sWLB.pOrderBy);
    }
    while( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 ){
      WhereTerm *pTerm, *pEnd;
      pLoop = pWInfo->a[pWInfo->nLevel-1].pWLoop;
      if( (pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ) break;
      if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)==0
       && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0
      ){
        break;
      }
      if( (tabUsed & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ) break;
      pEnd = sWLB.pWC->a + sWLB.pWC->nTerm;
................................................................................
    assert( pTab!=0 );
    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;

    /* For a co-routine, change all OP_Column references to the table of
    ** the co-routine into OP_Copy of result contained in a register.
    ** OP_Rowid becomes OP_Null.
    */
    if( pTabItem->viaCoroutine && !db->mallocFailed ){
      translateColumnToCopy(v, pLevel->addrBody, pLevel->iTabCur,
                            pTabItem->regResult);
      continue;
    }

    /* Close all of the cursors that were opened by sqlite3WhereBegin.
    ** Except, do not close cursors that will be reused by the OR optimization

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenAutoindex, pLevel->iIdxCur, nKeyCol+1);
  sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
  VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pTable->zName));

  /* Fill the automatic index with content */
  sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
  pTabItem = &pWC->pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
  if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine ){
    int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub);
    addrTop =  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regYield);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName));
  }else{
    addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, pLevel->iTabCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
................................................................................
    pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_PARTIALIDX;
  }
  regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, pLevel->iTabCur, regRecord, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, pLevel->iIdxCur, regRecord);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
  if( pPartial ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iContinue);
  if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine ){
    translateColumnToCopy(v, addrTop, pLevel->iTabCur, pTabItem->regResult);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrTop);
    pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 0;
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pLevel->iTabCur, addrTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
  sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
................................................................................
  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0 );
  if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
    opMask = WO_LT|WO_LE;
  }else if( /*pProbe->tnum<=0 ||*/ (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
    opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE;
  }else{
    opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_ISNULL|WO_IS;
  }
  if( pProbe->bUnordered ) opMask &= ~(WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE);

  assert( pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nColumn );
................................................................................

/* Check to see if a partial index with pPartIndexWhere can be used
** in the current query.  Return true if it can be and false if not.
*/
static int whereUsablePartialIndex(int iTab, WhereClause *pWC, Expr *pWhere){
  int i;
  WhereTerm *pTerm;
  while( pWhere->op==TK_AND ){
    if( !whereUsablePartialIndex(iTab,pWC,pWhere->pLeft) ) return 0;
    pWhere = pWhere->pRight;
  }
  for(i=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
    Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
    if( sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pExpr, pWhere, iTab) 
     && (!ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) || pExpr->iRightJoinTable==iTab)
    ){
      return 1;
    }
................................................................................
  pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
  pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList;
  pSrc = pTabList->a + pNew->iTab;
  pTab = pSrc->pTab;
  pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
  assert( !IsVirtual(pSrc->pTab) );

  if( pSrc->pIBIndex ){
    /* An INDEXED BY clause specifies a particular index to use */
    pProbe = pSrc->pIBIndex;
  }else if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
    pProbe = pTab->pIndex;
  }else{
    /* There is no INDEXED BY clause.  Create a fake Index object in local
    ** variable sPk to represent the rowid primary key index.  Make this
    ** fake index the first in a chain of Index objects with all of the real
    ** indices to follow */
................................................................................
    sPk.aiRowLogEst = aiRowEstPk;
    sPk.onError = OE_Replace;
    sPk.pTable = pTab;
    sPk.szIdxRow = pTab->szTabRow;
    aiRowEstPk[0] = pTab->nRowLogEst;
    aiRowEstPk[1] = 0;
    pFirst = pSrc->pTab->pIndex;
    if( pSrc->fg.notIndexed==0 ){
      /* The real indices of the table are only considered if the
      ** NOT INDEXED qualifier is omitted from the FROM clause */
      sPk.pNext = pFirst;
    }
    pProbe = &sPk;
  }
  rSize = pTab->nRowLogEst;
  rLogSize = estLog(rSize);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
  /* Automatic indexes */
  if( !pBuilder->pOrSet      /* Not part of an OR optimization */
   && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX)==0
   && (pWInfo->pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_AutoIndex)!=0
   && pSrc->pIBIndex==0      /* Has no INDEXED BY clause */
   && !pSrc->fg.notIndexed   /* Has no NOT INDEXED clause */
   && HasRowid(pTab)         /* Is not a WITHOUT ROWID table. (FIXME: Why not?) */
   && !pSrc->fg.isCorrelated /* Not a correlated subquery */
   && !pSrc->fg.isRecursive  /* Not a recursive common table expression. */
  ){
    /* Generate auto-index WhereLoops */
    WhereTerm *pTerm;
    WhereTerm *pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm;
    for(pTerm=pWC->a; rc==SQLITE_OK && pTerm<pWCEnd; pTerm++){
      if( pTerm->prereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue;
      if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, 0) ){
................................................................................
    sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(pBuilder->pRec);
    pBuilder->nRecValid = 0;
    pBuilder->pRec = 0;
#endif

    /* If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only that one index is
    ** considered. */
    if( pSrc->pIBIndex ) break;
  }
  return rc;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Add all WhereLoop objects for a table of the join identified by
................................................................................
  /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */
  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  whereLoopInit(pNew);
  for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; pItem<pEnd; iTab++, pItem++){
    Bitmask mUnusable = 0;
    pNew->iTab = iTab;
    pNew->maskSelf = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pItem->iCursor);
    if( ((pItem->fg.jointype|priorJointype) & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0 ){
      /* This condition is true when pItem is the FROM clause term on the
      ** right-hand-side of a LEFT or CROSS JOIN.  */
      mExtra = mPrior;
    }
    priorJointype = pItem->fg.jointype;
    if( IsVirtual(pItem->pTab) ){
      struct SrcList_item *p;
      for(p=&pItem[1]; p<pEnd; p++){
        if( mUnusable || (p->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS)) ){
          mUnusable |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, p->iCursor);
        }
      }
      rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(pBuilder, mExtra, mUnusable);
    }else{
      rc = whereLoopAddBtree(pBuilder, mExtra);
    }
................................................................................
  
  pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
  if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE ) return 0;
  assert( pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc>=1 );
  pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a;
  pTab = pItem->pTab;
  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0;
  if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) return 0;
  iCur = pItem->iCursor;
  pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
  pLoop = pBuilder->pNew;
  pLoop->wsFlags = 0;
  pLoop->nSkip = 0;
  pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, 0, WO_EQ|WO_IS, 0);
  if( pTerm ){
................................................................................
  ** Note that bitmasks are created for all pTabList->nSrc tables in
  ** pTabList, not just the first nTabList tables.  nTabList is normally
  ** equal to pTabList->nSrc but might be shortened to 1 if the
  ** WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY flag is set.
  */
  for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
    createMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
    sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(pParse, &pTabList->a[ii], &pWInfo->sWC);
  }
#ifndef NDEBUG
  {
    Bitmask toTheLeft = 0;
    for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
      Bitmask m = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
      assert( (m-1)==toTheLeft );
................................................................................
    Bitmask tabUsed = sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pResultSet);
    if( sWLB.pOrderBy ){
      tabUsed |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, sWLB.pOrderBy);
    }
    while( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 ){
      WhereTerm *pTerm, *pEnd;
      pLoop = pWInfo->a[pWInfo->nLevel-1].pWLoop;
      if( (pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ) break;
      if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)==0
       && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0
      ){
        break;
      }
      if( (tabUsed & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ) break;
      pEnd = sWLB.pWC->a + sWLB.pWC->nTerm;
................................................................................
    assert( pTab!=0 );
    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;

    /* For a co-routine, change all OP_Column references to the table of
    ** the co-routine into OP_Copy of result contained in a register.
    ** OP_Rowid becomes OP_Null.
    */
    if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine && !db->mallocFailed ){
      translateColumnToCopy(v, pLevel->addrBody, pLevel->iTabCur,
                            pTabItem->regResult);
      continue;
    }

    /* Close all of the cursors that were opened by sqlite3WhereBegin.
    ** Except, do not close cursors that will be reused by the OR optimization

/* whereexpr.c: */
void sqlite3WhereClauseInit(WhereClause*,WhereInfo*);
void sqlite3WhereClauseClear(WhereClause*);
void sqlite3WhereSplit(WhereClause*,Expr*,u8);
Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Expr*);
Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*);






/*
** Bitmasks for the operators on WhereTerm objects.  These are all

/* whereexpr.c: */
void sqlite3WhereClauseInit(WhereClause*,WhereInfo*);
void sqlite3WhereClauseClear(WhereClause*);
void sqlite3WhereSplit(WhereClause*,Expr*,u8);
Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Expr*);
Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*);
void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*, WhereClause*);





/*
** Bitmasks for the operators on WhereTerm objects.  These are all

  addrBrk = pLevel->addrBrk = pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  addrCont = pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

  /* If this is the right table of a LEFT OUTER JOIN, allocate and
  ** initialize a memory cell that records if this table matches any
  ** row of the left table of the join.
  */
  if( pLevel->iFrom>0 && (pTabItem[0].jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
    pLevel->iLeftJoin = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pLevel->iLeftJoin);
    VdbeComment((v, "init LEFT JOIN no-match flag"));
  }

  /* Special case of a FROM clause subquery implemented as a co-routine */
  if( pTabItem->viaCoroutine ){
    int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub);
    pLevel->p2 =  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regYield, addrBrk);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName));
    pLevel->op = OP_Goto;
  }else
................................................................................
  {
    /* Case 6:  There is no usable index.  We must do a complete
    **          scan of the entire table.
    */
    static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev };
    static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last };
    assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 );
    if( pTabItem->isRecursive ){
      /* Tables marked isRecursive have only a single row that is stored in
      ** a pseudo-cursor.  No need to Rewind or Next such cursors. */
      pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
    }else{
      pLevel->op = aStep[bRev];
      pLevel->p1 = iCur;
      pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrBrk);

  addrBrk = pLevel->addrBrk = pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  addrCont = pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

  /* If this is the right table of a LEFT OUTER JOIN, allocate and
  ** initialize a memory cell that records if this table matches any
  ** row of the left table of the join.
  */
  if( pLevel->iFrom>0 && (pTabItem[0].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
    pLevel->iLeftJoin = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pLevel->iLeftJoin);
    VdbeComment((v, "init LEFT JOIN no-match flag"));
  }

  /* Special case of a FROM clause subquery implemented as a co-routine */
  if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine ){
    int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub);
    pLevel->p2 =  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regYield, addrBrk);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName));
    pLevel->op = OP_Goto;
  }else
................................................................................
  {
    /* Case 6:  There is no usable index.  We must do a complete
    **          scan of the entire table.
    */
    static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev };
    static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last };
    assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 );
    if( pTabItem->fg.isRecursive ){
      /* Tables marked isRecursive have only a single row that is stored in
      ** a pseudo-cursor.  No need to Rewind or Next such cursors. */
      pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
    }else{
      pLevel->op = aStep[bRev];
      pLevel->p1 = iCur;
      pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrBrk);

  WhereClause *pWC         /* the WHERE clause to be analyzed */
){
  int i;
  for(i=pWC->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--){
    exprAnalyze(pTabList, pWC, i);
  }
}

  WhereClause *pWC         /* the WHERE clause to be analyzed */
){
  int i;
  for(i=pWC->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--){
    exprAnalyze(pTabList, pWC, i);
  }
}

/*
** For table-valued-functions, transform the function arguments into
** new WHERE clause terms.  
**
** Each function argument translates into an equality constraint against
** a HIDDEN column in the table.
*/
void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(
  Parse *pParse,                    /* Parsing context */
  struct SrcList_item *pItem,       /* The FROM clause term to process */
  WhereClause *pWC                  /* Xfer function arguments to here */
){
  Table *pTab;
  int j, k;
  ExprList *pArgs;
  Expr *pColRef;
  Expr *pTerm;
  if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 ) return;
  pTab = pItem->pTab;
  assert( pTab!=0 );
  pArgs = pItem->u1.pFuncArg;
  assert( pArgs!=0 );
  for(j=k=0; j<pArgs->nExpr; j++){
    while( k<pTab->nCol && (pTab->aCol[k].colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)==0 ){ k++; }
    if( k>=pTab->nCol ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many arguments on %s() - max %d",
                      pTab->zName, j);
      return;
    }
    pColRef = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_COLUMN, 0, 0, 0);
    if( pColRef==0 ) return;
    pColRef->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
    pColRef->iColumn = k++;
    pTerm = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pColRef,
                         sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pArgs->a[j].pExpr, 0), 0);
    whereClauseInsert(pWC, pTerm, TERM_DYNAMIC);
  }
}

do_test capi3d-4.2.1 {
  set ::s1 [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "ROLLBACK" -1 notused]
  sqlite3_step $::s1
} {SQLITE_DONE}

do_test capi3d-4.2.2 {
  sqlite3_stmt_busy $::s1
} {1}

do_catchsql_test capi3d-4.2.3 {
  VACUUM
} {1 {cannot VACUUM - SQL statements in progress}}

do_test capi3d-4.2.4 {
  sqlite3_reset $::s1
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_catchsql_test capi3d-4.2.5 {
  VACUUM

do_test capi3d-4.2.1 {
  set ::s1 [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "ROLLBACK" -1 notused]
  sqlite3_step $::s1
} {SQLITE_DONE}

do_test capi3d-4.2.2 {
  sqlite3_stmt_busy $::s1
} {0}

do_catchsql_test capi3d-4.2.3 {
  VACUUM
} {0 {}}

do_test capi3d-4.2.4 {
  sqlite3_reset $::s1
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_catchsql_test capi3d-4.2.5 {
  VACUUM

  CREATE TABLE t9(a int, b int, c int, PRIMARY KEY(a)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE INDEX t9ca ON t9(c,a) WHERE a in (10,12,20);
  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(1,1,9),(10,2,35),(11,15,82),(20,19,5);
  UPDATE t9 SET b=c WHERE a in (10,12,20);
  SELECT a,b,c,'|' FROM t9 ORDER BY a;
} {1 1 9 | 10 35 35 | 11 15 82 | 20 5 5 |}
































finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t9(a int, b int, c int, PRIMARY KEY(a)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE INDEX t9ca ON t9(c,a) WHERE a in (10,12,20);
  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(1,1,9),(10,2,35),(11,15,82),(20,19,5);
  UPDATE t9 SET b=c WHERE a in (10,12,20);
  SELECT a,b,c,'|' FROM t9 ORDER BY a;
} {1 1 9 | 10 35 35 | 11 15 82 | 20 5 5 |}

# AND-connected terms in the WHERE clause of a partial index
#
do_execsql_test index6-10.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t10(a,b,c,d,e INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  INSERT INTO t10 VALUES
    (1,2,3,4,5),
    (2,3,4,5,6),
    (3,4,5,6,7),
    (1,2,3,8,9);
  CREATE INDEX t10x ON t10(d) WHERE a=1 AND b=2 AND c=3;
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE a=1 AND b=2 AND c=3 ORDER BY d;
} {5 9}
do_execsql_test index6-10.1eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE a=1 AND b=2 AND c=3 ORDER BY d;
} {/USING INDEX t10x/}
do_execsql_test index6-10.2 {
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE c=3 AND 2=b AND a=1 ORDER BY d DESC;
} {9 5}
do_execsql_test index6-10.2eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE c=3 AND 2=b AND a=1 ORDER BY d DESC;
} {/USING INDEX t10x/}
do_execsql_test index6-10.3 {
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE a=1 AND b=2 ORDER BY d DESC;
} {9 5}
do_execsql_test index6-10.3eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT e FROM t10 WHERE a=1 AND b=2 ORDER BY d DESC;
} {~/USING INDEX t10x/}

finish_test

    if {0==[info exists ::Configs($v)]} {
      puts stderr "No such configuration: \"$v\""
      exit -1
    }
  }
}

















# Open the file $logfile and look for a report on the number of errors
# and the number of test cases run.  Add these values to the global
# $::NERRCASE and $::NTESTCASE variables.
#
# If any errors occur, then write into $errmsgVar the text of an appropriate
# one-line error message to show on the output.
#
................................................................................
      set seen 1
      if {$nerr>0} {
        set rc 1
        set errmsg $line
      }
    }
    if {[regexp {runtime error: +(.*)} $line all msg]} {




      incr ::NERRCASE
      if {$rc==0} {
        set rc 1
        set errmsg $msg

      }
    }
    if {[regexp {fatal error +(.*)} $line all msg]} {
      incr ::NERRCASE
      if {$rc==0} {
        set rc 1
        set errmsg $msg
................................................................................
    append opts " -DSQLITE_OS_WIN=1"
  } else {
    append opts " -DSQLITE_OS_UNIX=1"
  }

  if {!$::TRACE} {
    set n [string length $title]
    puts -nonewline "${title}[string repeat . [expr {63-$n}]]"
    flush stdout
  }

  set rc 0
  set tm1 [clock seconds]
  set origdir [pwd]
  trace_cmd file mkdir $dir
................................................................................

  if {!$::TRACE} {
    set hours [expr {($tm2-$tm1)/3600}]
    set minutes [expr {(($tm2-$tm1)/60)%60}]
    set seconds [expr {($tm2-$tm1)%60}]
    set tm [format (%02d:%02d:%02d) $hours $minutes $seconds]
    if {$rc} {
      puts " FAIL $tm"
      incr ::NERR
    } else {
      puts " Ok   $tm"
    }
    if {$errmsg!=""} {puts "     $errmsg"}
  }
}

# The following procedure returns the "configure" command to be exectued for
# the current platform, which may be Windows (via MinGW, etc).
#
proc configureCommand {opts} {
................................................................................

# The following procedure prints its arguments if ::TRACE is true.
# And it executes the command of its arguments in the calling context
# if ::DRYRUN is false.
#
proc trace_cmd {args} {
  if {$::TRACE} {
    puts $args
  }
  if {!$::DRYRUN} {
    uplevel 1 $args
  }
}


................................................................................
      }

      -trace {
        set ::TRACE 1
      }

      -info {
        puts "Command-line Options:"
        puts "   --srcdir $::SRCDIR"
        puts "   --platform [list $platform]"
        puts "   --config [list $config]"
        if {$::QUICK} {
          if {$::QUICK==1} {puts "   --quick"}
          if {$::QUICK==2} {puts "   --veryquick"}
        }
        if {$::MSVC}      {puts "   --msvc"}
        if {$::BUILDONLY} {puts "   --buildonly"}
        if {$::DRYRUN}    {puts "   --dryrun"}
        if {$::TRACE}     {puts "   --trace"}
        puts "\nAvailable --platform options:"
        foreach y [lsort [array names ::Platforms]] {
          puts "   [list $y]"
        }
        puts "\nAvailable --config options:"
        foreach y [lsort [array names ::Configs]] {
          puts "   [list $y]"
        }
        exit
      }

      -g {
        if {$::MSVC} {
          lappend ::EXTRACONFIG -Zi
................................................................................
      -enable-* -
      -disable-* -
      *=* {
        lappend ::EXTRACONFIG [lindex $argv $i]
      }

      default {
        puts stderr ""
        puts stderr [string trim $::USAGE_MESSAGE]
        exit -1
      }
    }
  }

  if {0==[info exists ::Platforms($platform)]} {
    puts "Unknown platform: $platform"
    puts -nonewline "Set the -platform option to "
    set print [list]
    foreach p [array names ::Platforms] {
      lappend print "\"$p\""
    }
    lset print end "or [lindex $print end]"
    puts "[join $print {, }]."
    exit
  }

  if {$config!=""} {
    if {[llength $config]==1} {lappend config fulltest}
    set ::CONFIGLIST $config
  } else {
    set ::CONFIGLIST $::Platforms($platform)
  }
  puts "Running the following test configurations for $platform:"
  puts "    [string trim $::CONFIGLIST]"
  puts -nonewline "Flags:"
  if {$::DRYRUN} {puts -nonewline " --dryrun"}
  if {$::BUILDONLY} {puts -nonewline " --buildonly"}
  if {$::MSVC} {puts -nonewline " --msvc"}
  switch -- $::QUICK {
     1 {puts -nonewline " --quick"}
     2 {puts -nonewline " --veryquick"}
  }
  puts ""
}

# Main routine.
#
proc main {argv} {

  # Process any command line options.
  set ::EXTRACONFIG {}
  process_options $argv
  puts [string repeat * 79]

  set ::NERR 0
  set ::NTEST 0
  set ::NTESTCASE 0
  set ::NERRCASE 0
  set ::SQLITE_VERSION {}
  set STARTTIME [clock seconds]
  foreach {zConfig target} $::CONFIGLIST {
    if {$::MSVC && ($zConfig eq "Sanitize" || "checksymbols" in $target
           || "valgrindtest" in $target)} {
      puts "Skipping $zConfig / $target for MSVC..."
      continue
    }
    if {$target ne "checksymbols"} {
      switch -- $::QUICK {
         1 {set target quicktest}
         2 {set target smoketest}
      }
................................................................................
  }

  set elapsetime [expr {[clock seconds]-$STARTTIME}]
  set hr [expr {$elapsetime/3600}]
  set min [expr {($elapsetime/60)%60}]
  set sec [expr {$elapsetime%60}]
  set etime [format (%02d:%02d:%02d) $hr $min $sec]
  puts [string repeat * 79]
  puts "$::NERRCASE failures out of $::NTESTCASE tests in $etime"
  if {$::SQLITE_VERSION ne ""} {
    puts "SQLite $::SQLITE_VERSION"
  }
}

main $argv

    if {0==[info exists ::Configs($v)]} {
      puts stderr "No such configuration: \"$v\""
      exit -1
    }
  }
}

# Output log
#
set LOG [open releasetest-out.txt w]
proc PUTS {args} {
  if {[llength $args]==2} {
    puts [lindex $args 0] [lindex $args 1]
    puts [lindex $args 0] $::LOG [lindex $args 1]
  } else {
    puts [lindex $args 0]
    puts $::LOG [lindex $args 0]
  }
}
puts $LOG "$argv0 $argv"
set tm0 [clock format [clock seconds] -format {%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S} -gmt 1]
puts $LOG "start-time: $tm0 UTC"

# Open the file $logfile and look for a report on the number of errors
# and the number of test cases run.  Add these values to the global
# $::NERRCASE and $::NTESTCASE variables.
#
# If any errors occur, then write into $errmsgVar the text of an appropriate
# one-line error message to show on the output.
#
................................................................................
      set seen 1
      if {$nerr>0} {
        set rc 1
        set errmsg $line
      }
    }
    if {[regexp {runtime error: +(.*)} $line all msg]} {
      # skip over "value is outside range" errors
      if {[regexp {value .* is outside the range of representable} $line]} {
         # noop
      } else {
        incr ::NERRCASE
        if {$rc==0} {
          set rc 1
          set errmsg $msg
        }
      }
    }
    if {[regexp {fatal error +(.*)} $line all msg]} {
      incr ::NERRCASE
      if {$rc==0} {
        set rc 1
        set errmsg $msg
................................................................................
    append opts " -DSQLITE_OS_WIN=1"
  } else {
    append opts " -DSQLITE_OS_UNIX=1"
  }

  if {!$::TRACE} {
    set n [string length $title]
    PUTS -nonewline "${title}[string repeat . [expr {63-$n}]]"
    flush stdout
  }

  set rc 0
  set tm1 [clock seconds]
  set origdir [pwd]
  trace_cmd file mkdir $dir
................................................................................

  if {!$::TRACE} {
    set hours [expr {($tm2-$tm1)/3600}]
    set minutes [expr {(($tm2-$tm1)/60)%60}]
    set seconds [expr {($tm2-$tm1)%60}]
    set tm [format (%02d:%02d:%02d) $hours $minutes $seconds]
    if {$rc} {
      PUTS " FAIL $tm"
      incr ::NERR
    } else {
      PUTS " Ok   $tm"
    }
    if {$errmsg!=""} {PUTS "     $errmsg"}
  }
}

# The following procedure returns the "configure" command to be exectued for
# the current platform, which may be Windows (via MinGW, etc).
#
proc configureCommand {opts} {
................................................................................

# The following procedure prints its arguments if ::TRACE is true.
# And it executes the command of its arguments in the calling context
# if ::DRYRUN is false.
#
proc trace_cmd {args} {
  if {$::TRACE} {
    PUTS $args
  }
  if {!$::DRYRUN} {
    uplevel 1 $args
  }
}


................................................................................
      }

      -trace {
        set ::TRACE 1
      }

      -info {
        PUTS "Command-line Options:"
        PUTS "   --srcdir $::SRCDIR"
        PUTS "   --platform [list $platform]"
        PUTS "   --config [list $config]"
        if {$::QUICK} {
          if {$::QUICK==1} {PUTS "   --quick"}
          if {$::QUICK==2} {PUTS "   --veryquick"}
        }
        if {$::MSVC}      {PUTS "   --msvc"}
        if {$::BUILDONLY} {PUTS "   --buildonly"}
        if {$::DRYRUN}    {PUTS "   --dryrun"}
        if {$::TRACE}     {PUTS "   --trace"}
        PUTS "\nAvailable --platform options:"
        foreach y [lsort [array names ::Platforms]] {
          PUTS "   [list $y]"
        }
        PUTS "\nAvailable --config options:"
        foreach y [lsort [array names ::Configs]] {
          PUTS "   [list $y]"
        }
        exit
      }

      -g {
        if {$::MSVC} {
          lappend ::EXTRACONFIG -Zi
................................................................................
      -enable-* -
      -disable-* -
      *=* {
        lappend ::EXTRACONFIG [lindex $argv $i]
      }

      default {
        PUTS stderr ""
        PUTS stderr [string trim $::USAGE_MESSAGE]
        exit -1
      }
    }
  }

  if {0==[info exists ::Platforms($platform)]} {
    PUTS "Unknown platform: $platform"
    PUTS -nonewline "Set the -platform option to "
    set print [list]
    foreach p [array names ::Platforms] {
      lappend print "\"$p\""
    }
    lset print end "or [lindex $print end]"
    PUTS "[join $print {, }]."
    exit
  }

  if {$config!=""} {
    if {[llength $config]==1} {lappend config fulltest}
    set ::CONFIGLIST $config
  } else {
    set ::CONFIGLIST $::Platforms($platform)
  }
  PUTS "Running the following test configurations for $platform:"
  PUTS "    [string trim $::CONFIGLIST]"
  PUTS -nonewline "Flags:"
  if {$::DRYRUN} {PUTS -nonewline " --dryrun"}
  if {$::BUILDONLY} {PUTS -nonewline " --buildonly"}
  if {$::MSVC} {PUTS -nonewline " --msvc"}
  switch -- $::QUICK {
     1 {PUTS -nonewline " --quick"}
     2 {PUTS -nonewline " --veryquick"}
  }
  PUTS ""
}

# Main routine.
#
proc main {argv} {

  # Process any command line options.
  set ::EXTRACONFIG {}
  process_options $argv
  PUTS [string repeat * 79]

  set ::NERR 0
  set ::NTEST 0
  set ::NTESTCASE 0
  set ::NERRCASE 0
  set ::SQLITE_VERSION {}
  set STARTTIME [clock seconds]
  foreach {zConfig target} $::CONFIGLIST {
    if {$::MSVC && ($zConfig eq "Sanitize" || "checksymbols" in $target
           || "valgrindtest" in $target)} {
      PUTS "Skipping $zConfig / $target for MSVC..."
      continue
    }
    if {$target ne "checksymbols"} {
      switch -- $::QUICK {
         1 {set target quicktest}
         2 {set target smoketest}
      }
................................................................................
  }

  set elapsetime [expr {[clock seconds]-$STARTTIME}]
  set hr [expr {$elapsetime/3600}]
  set min [expr {($elapsetime/60)%60}]
  set sec [expr {$elapsetime%60}]
  set etime [format (%02d:%02d:%02d) $hr $min $sec]
  PUTS [string repeat * 79]
  PUTS "$::NERRCASE failures out of $::NTESTCASE tests in $etime"
  if {$::SQLITE_VERSION ne ""} {
    PUTS "SQLite $::SQLITE_VERSION"
  }
}

main $argv

# 2012 July 12
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix spellfix2

ifcapable !vtab { finish_test ; return }
load_static_extension db spellfix nextchar

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE demo USING spellfix1;
  INSERT INTO demo(word) VALUES ('amsterdam');
  INSERT INTO demo(word) VALUES ('amsterdammetje');
  INSERT INTO demo(word) VALUES ('amsterdamania');
  INSERT INTO demo(word) VALUES ('amsterdamweg');
  INSERT INTO demo(word) VALUES ('amsterdamsestraat');
  INSERT INTO demo(word) VALUES ('amsterdamlaan');
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT word, distance, matchlen FROM demo 
  WHERE word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND top=3;
} {
   amsterdam      100 9
   amsterdammetje 100 9
   amsterdamania  100 9
}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT word, distance, matchlen FROM demo WHERE 
  word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND top=3 AND distance <= 100;
} {
   amsterdam      100 9
   amsterdammetje 100 9
   amsterdamania  100 9
}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  SELECT word, distance, matchlen FROM demo WHERE 
  word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND distance <= 100;
} {
   amsterdam         100 9
   amsterdammetje    100 9
   amsterdamania     100 9
   amsterdamweg      100 9
   amsterdamsestraat 100 9
   amsterdamlaan     100 9
}

do_test 1.4 {
  foreach l {a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO demo(word) VALUES ('amsterdam' || $l) }
  }
} {}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM demo WHERE word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND distance <= 100;
  SELECT count(*) FROM demo 
  WHERE word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND distance <= 100 AND top=20;
} {
  32 20
}

do_execsql_test 1.6 {
  SELECT word, distance, matchlen FROM demo 
  WHERE word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND distance <= 100;
} {
  amsterdam         100 9        amsterdamh        100 9
  amsterdamm        100 9        amsterdamn        100 9
  amsterdama        100 9        amsterdame        100 9
  amsterdami        100 9        amsterdamo        100 9
  amsterdamu        100 9        amsterdamy        100 9
  amsterdammetje    100 9        amsterdamania     100 9
  amsterdamb        100 9        amsterdamf        100 9
  amsterdamp        100 9        amsterdamv        100 9
  amsterdamw        100 9        amsterdamweg      100 9
  amsterdamc        100 9        amsterdamg        100 9
  amsterdamj        100 9        amsterdamk        100 9
  amsterdamq        100 9        amsterdams        100 9
  amsterdamx        100 9        amsterdamz        100 9
  amsterdamsestraat 100 9        amsterdamd        100 9
  amsterdamt        100 9        amsterdaml        100 9
  amsterdamlaan     100 9        amsterdamr        100 9
}

do_execsql_test 1.7 {
  SELECT word, distance, matchlen FROM demo 
  WHERE word MATCH 'amstedam*' AND distance <= 100 AND top=20;
} {
  amsterdam         100 9        amsterdamh        100 9
  amsterdamm        100 9        amsterdamn        100 9
  amsterdama        100 9        amsterdame        100 9
  amsterdami        100 9        amsterdamo        100 9
  amsterdamu        100 9        amsterdamy        100 9
  amsterdammetje    100 9        amsterdamania     100 9
  amsterdamb        100 9        amsterdamf        100 9
  amsterdamp        100 9        amsterdamv        100 9
  amsterdamw        100 9        amsterdamweg      100 9
  amsterdamc        100 9        amsterdamg        100 9
}


finish_test

# 2015-08-19
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# 
# This file implements tests for table-valued-functions implemented using
# eponymous virtual tables.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix tabfunc01

ifcapable !vtab {
  finish_test
  return
}
load_static_extension db series

do_execsql_test tabfunc01-1.1 {
  SELECT *, '|' FROM generate_series WHERE start=1 AND stop=9 AND step=2;
} {1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |}
do_execsql_test tabfunc01-1.2 {
  SELECT *, '|' FROM generate_series LIMIT 5;
} {0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |}
do_catchsql_test tabfunc01-1.3 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING generate_series;
} {1 {no such module: generate_series}}
do_execsql_test tabfunc01-1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM generate_series(1,9,2);
} {1 3 5 7 9}
do_execsql_test tabfunc01-1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM generate_series(1,9);
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
do_execsql_test tabfunc01-1.6 {
  SELECT * FROM generate_series(1,10) WHERE step=3;
} {1 4 7 10}
do_catchsql_test tabfunc01-1.7 {
  SELECT * FROM generate_series(1,9,2,11);
} {1 {too many arguments on generate_series() - max 3}}

do_execsql_test tabfunc01-1.8 {
  SELECT * FROM generate_series(0,32,5) ORDER BY rowid DESC;
} {30 25 20 15 10 5 0}
do_execsql_test tabfunc01-1.9 {
  SELECT rowid, * FROM generate_series(0,32,5) ORDER BY value DESC;
} {1 30 2 25 3 20 4 15 5 10 6 5 7 0}
do_execsql_test tabfunc01-1.10 {
  SELECT rowid, * FROM generate_series(0,32,5) ORDER BY +value DESC;
} {7 30 6 25 5 20 4 15 3 10 2 5 1 0}

do_execsql_test tabfunc01-2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(2),(3);
  SELECT *, '|' FROM t1, generate_series(1,x) ORDER BY 1, 2
} {2 1 | 2 2 | 3 1 | 3 2 | 3 3 |}

do_execsql_test tabfunc01-2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM generate_series() LIMIT 5;
} {0 1 2 3 4}


finish_test

** global variable to stop all other activity.  Print the error message
** or print OK if the string "ok" is seen.
*/
int check_callback(void *pid, int argc, char **argv, char **notUsed2){
  int id = (int)pid;
  if( strcmp(argv[0],"ok") ){
    all_stop = 1;
    fprintf(stderr,"id: %s\n", id, argv[0]);
  }else{
    /* fprintf(stderr,"%d: OK\n", id); */
  }
  return 0;
}

/*

** global variable to stop all other activity.  Print the error message
** or print OK if the string "ok" is seen.
*/
int check_callback(void *pid, int argc, char **argv, char **notUsed2){
  int id = (int)pid;
  if( strcmp(argv[0],"ok") ){
    all_stop = 1;
    fprintf(stderr,"%d: %s\n", id, argv[0]);
  }else{
    /* fprintf(stderr,"%d: OK\n", id); */
  }
  return 0;
}

/*

    CREATE VIEW v512 AS SELECT * FROM v256 UNION SELECT * FROM v256;
    CREATE VIEW v1024 AS SELECT * FROM v512 UNION SELECT * FROM v512;
    CREATE VIEW v2048 AS SELECT * FROM v1024 UNION SELECT * FROM v1024;
    CREATE VIEW v4096 AS SELECT * FROM v2048 UNION SELECT * FROM v2048;
    CREATE VIEW v8192 AS SELECT * FROM v4096 UNION SELECT * FROM v4096;
    CREATE VIEW v16384 AS SELECT * FROM v8192 UNION SELECT * FROM v8192;
    CREATE VIEW v32768 AS SELECT * FROM v16384 UNION SELECT * FROM v16384;
    CREATE VIEW vx AS SELECT * FROM v32768 UNION SELECT * FROM v32768;
  }
} {1 {too many references to "v1": max 65535}}
ifcapable progress {
  do_test view-21.2 {
    db progress 1000 {expr 1}
    catchsql {
      SELECT * FROM v32768;

    CREATE VIEW v512 AS SELECT * FROM v256 UNION SELECT * FROM v256;
    CREATE VIEW v1024 AS SELECT * FROM v512 UNION SELECT * FROM v512;
    CREATE VIEW v2048 AS SELECT * FROM v1024 UNION SELECT * FROM v1024;
    CREATE VIEW v4096 AS SELECT * FROM v2048 UNION SELECT * FROM v2048;
    CREATE VIEW v8192 AS SELECT * FROM v4096 UNION SELECT * FROM v4096;
    CREATE VIEW v16384 AS SELECT * FROM v8192 UNION SELECT * FROM v8192;
    CREATE VIEW v32768 AS SELECT * FROM v16384 UNION SELECT * FROM v16384;
    SELECT * FROM v32768 UNION SELECT * FROM v32768;
  }
} {1 {too many references to "v1": max 65535}}
ifcapable progress {
  do_test view-21.2 {
    db progress 1000 {expr 1}
    catchsql {
      SELECT * FROM v32768;

  }
} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}
do_test without_rowid3-ce7c13.1.6 {
  catchsql {
    UPDATE tce73 set a = 101 where a = 100;
  }
} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}

















finish_test

  }
} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}
do_test without_rowid3-ce7c13.1.6 {
  catchsql {
    UPDATE tce73 set a = 101 where a = 100;
  }
} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}

# Confirm that changes() works on WITHOUT ROWID tables that use the
# xfer optimization.
#
db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test without_rowid3-30.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,PRIMARY KEY(a,b)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t2(a,b,PRIMARY KEY(a,b)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2),(3,4),(5,6);
  SELECT changes();
} {3}
do_execsql_test without_rowid3-30.2 {
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
  SELECT changes();
} {3}

finish_test

  REM       it to something else later on.
  REM
  IF NOT DEFINED NUCRTLIBPATH (
    SET SET_NUCRTLIBPATH=1
  )
)








REM
REM NOTE: Check if this is the Windows Phone SDK.  If so, a different batch
REM       file is necessary to setup the build environment.  Since the variable
REM       values involved here may contain parenthesis, using GOTO instead of
REM       an IF block is required.
REM
IF DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir GOTO set_vcvarsall_phone
................................................................................
            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsSdkDir NSDKLIBPATH

            REM
            REM NOTE: The Windows 8.x and Windows 10.0 SDKs have a slightly
            REM       different directory naming conventions.
            REM
            IF DEFINED USE_WINV100_NSDKLIBPATH (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\10\lib\10.0.10030.0\um\x86
              CALL :fn_CopyVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir PSDKLIBPATH
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable PSDKLIBPATH Lib\10.0.10030.0\um\%%D
            ) ELSE IF DEFINED USE_WINV63_NSDKLIBPATH (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\winv6.3\um\x86
            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "12.0" (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86
            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "14.0" (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86
            ) ELSE (
................................................................................
        REM       each iteration because it relies upon the UniversalCRTSdkDir
        REM       environment variable being set by the batch file used to
        REM       setup the MSVC environment.
        REM
        IF DEFINED SET_NUCRTLIBPATH (
          IF DEFINED UniversalCRTSdkDir (
            CALL :fn_CopyVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir NUCRTLIBPATH
            CALL :fn_AppendVariable NUCRTLIBPATH \lib\winv10.0\ucrt\x86
          )
        )

        REM
        REM NOTE: Unless prevented from doing so, invoke NMAKE with the MSVC
        REM       makefile to clean any stale build output from previous
        REM       iterations of this loop and/or previous runs of this batch

  REM       it to something else later on.
  REM
  IF NOT DEFINED NUCRTLIBPATH (
    SET SET_NUCRTLIBPATH=1
  )
)

REM
REM NOTE: This is the name of the sub-directory where the Windows 10.0 SDK
REM       libraries may be found.  It is only used when compiling with the
REM       Windows 10.0 SDK.
REM
SET WIN10LIBDIR=10.0.10240.0

REM
REM NOTE: Check if this is the Windows Phone SDK.  If so, a different batch
REM       file is necessary to setup the build environment.  Since the variable
REM       values involved here may contain parenthesis, using GOTO instead of
REM       an IF block is required.
REM
IF DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir GOTO set_vcvarsall_phone
................................................................................
            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsSdkDir NSDKLIBPATH

            REM
            REM NOTE: The Windows 8.x and Windows 10.0 SDKs have a slightly
            REM       different directory naming conventions.
            REM
            IF DEFINED USE_WINV100_NSDKLIBPATH (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\10\lib\%WIN10LIBDIR%\um\x86
              CALL :fn_CopyVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir PSDKLIBPATH
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable PSDKLIBPATH Lib\%WIN10LIBDIR%\um\%%D
            ) ELSE IF DEFINED USE_WINV63_NSDKLIBPATH (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\winv6.3\um\x86
            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "12.0" (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86
            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "14.0" (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86
            ) ELSE (
................................................................................
        REM       each iteration because it relies upon the UniversalCRTSdkDir
        REM       environment variable being set by the batch file used to
        REM       setup the MSVC environment.
        REM
        IF DEFINED SET_NUCRTLIBPATH (
          IF DEFINED UniversalCRTSdkDir (
            CALL :fn_CopyVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir NUCRTLIBPATH
            CALL :fn_AppendVariable NUCRTLIBPATH \lib\%WIN10LIBDIR%\ucrt\x86
          )
        )

        REM
        REM NOTE: Unless prevented from doing so, invoke NMAKE with the MSVC
        REM       makefile to clean any stale build output from previous
        REM       iterations of this loop and/or previous runs of this batch

    }
    2013 {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " AppliesTo=\" $appliesTo \" \
          "\r\n    " {DependsOn="Microsoft.VCLibs, version=12.0"}]
    }
    2015 {
      #
      # TODO: Is the ".AppLocal" suffix always needed here?
      #
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " AppliesTo=\" $appliesTo \" \
          "\r\n    " {DependsOn="Microsoft.VCLibs.AppLocal, version=14.0"}]
    }
    default {
      return ""
    }
  }
}
 

    }
    2013 {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " AppliesTo=\" $appliesTo \" \
          "\r\n    " {DependsOn="Microsoft.VCLibs, version=12.0"}]
    }
    2015 {



      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " AppliesTo=\" $appliesTo \" \
          "\r\n    " {DependsOn="Microsoft.VCLibs, version=14.0"}]
    }
    default {
      return ""
    }
  }
}
 

#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <io.h>
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "sqlite3.h"



static int pagesize = 1024;     /* Size of a database page */
static int db = -1;             /* File descriptor for reading the DB */
static int mxPage = 0;          /* Last page number */
static int perLine = 16;        /* HEX elements to print per line */






typedef long long int i64;      /* Datatype for 64-bit integers */


/*
** Convert the var-int format into i64.  Return the number of bytes
** in the var-int.  Write the var-int value into *pVal.
................................................................................

/* Report an out-of-memory error and die.
*/
static void out_of_memory(void){
  fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory...\n");
  exit(1);
}

/*



































































** Read content from the file.
**
** Space to hold the content is obtained from malloc() and needs to be
** freed by the caller.
*/
static unsigned char *getContent(int ofst, int nByte){
  unsigned char *aData;
  int got;
  aData = malloc(nByte+32);
  if( aData==0 ) out_of_memory();
  memset(aData, 0, nByte+32);







  lseek(db, ofst, SEEK_SET);
  got = read(db, aData, nByte);
  if( got>0 && got<nByte ) memset(aData+got, 0, nByte-got);

  return aData;
}
























/*
** Print a range of bytes as hex and as ascii.
*/
static unsigned char *print_byte_range(
  int ofst,          /* First byte in the range of bytes to print */
  int nByte,         /* Number of bytes to print */
  int printOfst      /* Add this amount to the index on the left column */
................................................................................
    zOfstFmt = " %05x: ";
  }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffffff)==0 ){
    zOfstFmt = " %06x: ";
  }else{
    zOfstFmt = " %08x: ";
  }

  aData = getContent(ofst, nByte);
  for(i=0; i<nByte; i += perLine){
    fprintf(stdout, zOfstFmt, i+printOfst);
    for(j=0; j<perLine; j++){
      if( i+j>nByte ){
        fprintf(stdout, "   ");
      }else{
        fprintf(stdout,"%02x ", aData[i+j]);
      }
    }
    for(j=0; j<perLine; j++){
      if( i+j>nByte ){
        fprintf(stdout, " ");
      }else{
        fprintf(stdout,"%c", isprint(aData[i+j]) ? aData[i+j] : '.');
      }
    }
    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
................................................................................

/*
** Print an entire page of content as hex
*/
static void print_page(int iPg){
  int iStart;
  unsigned char *aData;
  iStart = (iPg-1)*pagesize;
  fprintf(stdout, "Page %d:   (offsets 0x%x..0x%x)\n",
          iPg, iStart, iStart+pagesize-1);
  aData = print_byte_range(iStart, pagesize, 0);
  free(aData);
}


/* Print a line of decode output showing a 4-byte integer.
*/
static void print_decode_line(
  unsigned char *aData,      /* Content being decoded */
................................................................................
static i64 localPayload(i64 nPayload, char cType){
  i64 maxLocal;
  i64 minLocal;
  i64 surplus;
  i64 nLocal;
  if( cType==13 ){
    /* Table leaf */
    maxLocal = pagesize-35;
    minLocal = (pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
  }else{
    maxLocal = (pagesize-12)*64/255-23;
    minLocal = (pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
  }
  if( nPayload>maxLocal ){
    surplus = minLocal + (nPayload-minLocal)%(pagesize-4);
    if( surplus<=maxLocal ){
      nLocal = surplus;
    }else{
      nLocal = minLocal;
    }
  }else{
    nLocal = nPayload;
................................................................................
  if( a[0]==2 || a[0]==5 ){
    print_decode_line(a, 8, 4, "Right child");
  }
  if( cellToDecode==(-2) && nCell>0 ){
    printf(" key: lx=left-child n=payload-size r=rowid\n");
  }
  if( showMap ){
    zMap = malloc(pagesize);
    memset(zMap, '.', pagesize);
    memset(zMap, '1', hdrSize);
    memset(&zMap[hdrSize], 'H', iCellPtr);
    memset(&zMap[hdrSize+iCellPtr], 'P', 2*nCell);
  }
  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
    int cofst = iCellPtr + i*2;
    char *zDesc;
................................................................................
      printf(" %03x: cell[%d] %s\n", cofst, i, zDesc);
    }else if( cellToDecode==(-1) || cellToDecode==i ){
      decodeCell(a, pgno, i, hdrSize, cofst-hdrSize);
    }
  }
  if( showMap ){
    printf("Page map:  (H=header P=cell-index 1=page-1-header .=free-space)\n");
    for(i=0; i<pagesize; i+=64){
      printf(" %03x: %.64s\n", i, &zMap[i]);
    }
    free(zMap);
  }
}

/*
** Decode a freelist trunk page.
*/
static void decode_trunk_page(
  int pgno,             /* The page number */
  int pagesize,         /* Size of each page */
  int detail,           /* Show leaf pages if true */
  int recursive         /* Follow the trunk change if true */
){
  int n, i;
  unsigned char *a;
  while( pgno>0 ){
    a = getContent((pgno-1)*pagesize, pagesize);
    printf("Decode of freelist trunk page %d:\n", pgno);
    print_decode_line(a, 0, 4, "Next freelist trunk page");
    print_decode_line(a, 4, 4, "Number of entries on this page");
    if( detail ){
      n = (int)decodeInt32(&a[4]);
      for(i=0; i<n; i++){
        unsigned int x = decodeInt32(&a[8+4*i]);
................................................................................
      if( i%5!=0 ) printf("\n");
    }
    if( !recursive ){
      pgno = 0;
    }else{
      pgno = (int)decodeInt32(&a[0]);
    }
    free(a);
  }
}

/*
** A short text comment on the use of each page.
*/
static char **zPageUse;
................................................................................
static void page_usage_msg(int pgno, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  char *zMsg;

  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( pgno<=0 || pgno>mxPage ){
    printf("ERROR: page %d out of range 1..%d: %s\n",
            pgno, mxPage, zMsg);
    sqlite3_free(zMsg);
    return;
  }
  if( zPageUse[pgno]!=0 ){
    printf("ERROR: page %d used multiple times:\n", pgno);
    printf("ERROR:    previous: %s\n", zPageUse[pgno]);
    printf("ERROR:    current:  %s\n", zMsg);
................................................................................
    i = decodeVarint(a, &rowid);
    a += i;
    n += i;
  }
  if( nLocal<nPayload ){
    int ovfl = decodeInt32(a+nLocal);
    int cnt = 0;
    while( ovfl && (cnt++)<mxPage ){
      page_usage_msg(ovfl, "overflow %d from cell %d of page %d",
                     cnt, cellno, pgno);
      a = getContent((ovfl-1)*pagesize, 4);
      ovfl = decodeInt32(a);
      free(a);
    }
  }
}


/*
** Describe the usages of a b-tree page
................................................................................
){
  unsigned char *a;
  const char *zType = "corrupt node";
  int nCell;
  int i;
  int hdr = pgno==1 ? 100 : 0;

  if( pgno<=0 || pgno>mxPage ) return;
  a = getContent((pgno-1)*pagesize, pagesize);
  switch( a[hdr] ){
    case 2:  zType = "interior node of index";  break;
    case 5:  zType = "interior node of table";  break;
    case 10: zType = "leaf of index";           break;
    case 13: zType = "leaf of table";           break;
  }
  if( parent ){
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      int ofst;
      ofst = cellstart + i*2;
      ofst = a[ofst]*256 + a[ofst+1];
      page_usage_cell(a[hdr], a+ofst, pgno, i);
    }
  }
  free(a);
}

/*
** Determine page usage by the freelist
*/
static void page_usage_freelist(int pgno){
  unsigned char *a;
  int cnt = 0;
  int i;
  int n;
  int iNext;
  int parent = 1;

  while( pgno>0 && pgno<=mxPage && (cnt++)<mxPage ){
    page_usage_msg(pgno, "freelist trunk #%d child of %d", cnt, parent);
    a = getContent((pgno-1)*pagesize, pagesize);
    iNext = decodeInt32(a);
    n = decodeInt32(a+4);
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      int child = decodeInt32(a + (i*4+8));
      page_usage_msg(child, "freelist leaf, child %d of trunk page %d",
                     i, pgno);
    }
    free(a);
    parent = pgno;
    pgno = iNext;
  }
}

/*
** Determine pages used as PTRMAP pages
*/
static void page_usage_ptrmap(unsigned char *a){
  if( a[55] ){
    int usable = pagesize - a[20];
    int pgno = 2;
    int perPage = usable/5;
    while( pgno<=mxPage ){
      page_usage_msg(pgno, "PTRMAP page covering %d..%d",
                           pgno+1, pgno+perPage);
      pgno += perPage + 1;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Try to figure out how every page in the database file is being used.
*/
static void page_usage_report(const char *zDbName){
  int i, j;
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *db;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  unsigned char *a;
  char zQuery[200];

  /* Avoid the pathological case */
  if( mxPage<1 ){
    printf("empty database\n");
    return;
  }

  /* Open the database file */
  rc = sqlite3_open(zDbName, &db);
  if( rc ){
    printf("cannot open database: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    sqlite3_close(db);
    return;
  }

  /* Set up global variables zPageUse[] and mxPage to record page
  ** usages */
  zPageUse = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(mxPage+1) );
  if( zPageUse==0 ) out_of_memory();
  memset(zPageUse, 0, sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(mxPage+1));

  /* Discover the usage of each page */
  a = getContent(0, 100);
  page_usage_freelist(decodeInt32(a+32));
  page_usage_ptrmap(a);
  free(a);
  page_usage_btree(1, 0, 0, "sqlite_master");
  sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
  for(j=0; j<2; j++){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zQuery), zQuery,
             "SELECT type, name, rootpage FROM SQLITE_MASTER WHERE rootpage"
             " ORDER BY rowid %s", j?"DESC":"");
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zQuery, -1, &pStmt, 0);
................................................................................
    }
    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) break;
  }
  sqlite3_close(db);

  /* Print the report and free memory used */
  for(i=1; i<=mxPage; i++){
    printf("%5d: %s\n", i, zPageUse[i] ? zPageUse[i] : "???");
    sqlite3_free(zPageUse[i]);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zPageUse);
  zPageUse = 0;
}

................................................................................
  unsigned char *aHdr;
  unsigned char *a;
  int usable;
  int perPage;
  int i;

  /* Avoid the pathological case */
  if( mxPage<1 ){
    printf("empty database\n");
    return;
  }

  /* Make sure PTRMAPs are used in this database */
  aHdr = getContent(0, 100);
  if( aHdr[55]==0 ){
    printf("database does not use PTRMAP pages\n");
    return;
  }
  usable = pagesize - aHdr[20];
  perPage = usable/5;
  free(aHdr);
  printf("%5d: root of sqlite_master\n", 1);
  for(pgno=2; pgno<=mxPage; pgno += perPage+1){
    printf("%5d: PTRMAP page covering %d..%d\n", pgno,
           pgno+1, pgno+perPage);
    a = getContent((pgno-1)*pagesize, usable);
    for(i=0; i+5<=usable && pgno+1+i/5<=mxPage; i+=5){
      const char *zType = "???";
      unsigned int iFrom = decodeInt32(&a[i+1]);
      switch( a[i] ){
        case 1:  zType = "b-tree root page";        break;
        case 2:  zType = "freelist page";           break;
        case 3:  zType = "first page of overflow";  break;
        case 4:  zType = "later page of overflow";  break;
        case 5:  zType = "b-tree non-root page";    break;
      }
      printf("%5d: %s, parent=%u\n", pgno+1+i/5, zType, iFrom);
    }
    free(a);
  }
}

/*
** Print a usage comment
*/
static void usage(const char *argv0){
  fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s FILENAME ?args...?\n\n", argv0);
  fprintf(stderr,


    "args:\n"
    "    dbheader        Show database header\n"
    "    pgidx           Index of how each page is used\n"
    "    ptrmap          Show all PTRMAP page content\n"
    "    NNN..MMM        Show hex of pages NNN through MMM\n"
    "    NNN..end        Show hex of pages NNN through end of file\n"
    "    NNNb            Decode btree page NNN\n"
................................................................................
    "    NNNt            Decode freelist trunk page NNN\n"
    "    NNNtd           Show leaf freelist pages on the decode\n"
    "    NNNtr           Recursively decode freelist starting at NNN\n"
  );
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
  struct stat sbuf;
  unsigned char zPgSz[2];
  if( argc<2 ){
    usage(argv[0]);
    exit(1);
  }
  db = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
  if( db<0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);










    exit(1);
  }
  zPgSz[0] = 0;
  zPgSz[1] = 0;
  lseek(db, 16, SEEK_SET);
  if( read(db, zPgSz, 2)<2 ) memset(zPgSz, 0, 2);





  pagesize = zPgSz[0]*256 + zPgSz[1]*65536;
  if( pagesize==0 ) pagesize = 1024;


  printf("Pagesize: %d\n", pagesize);
  fstat(db, &sbuf);
  mxPage = (sbuf.st_size+pagesize-1)/pagesize;


  printf("Available pages: 1..%d\n", mxPage);
  if( argc==2 ){
    int i;
    for(i=1; i<=mxPage; i++) print_page(i);
  }else{
    int i;
    for(i=2; i<argc; i++){
      int iStart, iEnd;
      char *zLeft;
      if( strcmp(argv[i], "dbheader")==0 ){
        print_db_header();
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(argv[i], "pgidx")==0 ){
        page_usage_report(argv[1]);
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(argv[i], "ptrmap")==0 ){
        ptrmap_coverage_report(argv[1]);
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(argv[i], "help")==0 ){
        usage(argv[0]);
        continue;
      }
      if( !isdigit(argv[i][0]) ){
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: [%s]\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
        continue;
      }
      iStart = strtol(argv[i], &zLeft, 0);
      if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
        iEnd = mxPage;
      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
        iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);
      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='b' ){
        int ofst, nByte, hdrSize;
        unsigned char *a;
        if( iStart==1 ){
          ofst = hdrSize = 100;
          nByte = pagesize-100;
        }else{
          hdrSize = 0;
          ofst = (iStart-1)*pagesize;
          nByte = pagesize;
        }
        a = getContent(ofst, nByte);
        decode_btree_page(a, iStart, hdrSize, &zLeft[1]);
        free(a);
        continue;
      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='t' ){
        int detail = 0;
        int recursive = 0;
        int i;
        for(i=1; zLeft[i]; i++){
          if( zLeft[i]=='r' ) recursive = 1;
          if( zLeft[i]=='d' ) detail = 1;
        }
        decode_trunk_page(iStart, pagesize, detail, recursive);
        continue;
      }else{
        iEnd = iStart;
      }
      if( iStart<1 || iEnd<iStart || iEnd>mxPage ){
        fprintf(stderr,
          "Page argument should be LOWER?..UPPER?.  Range 1 to %d\n",
          mxPage);
        exit(1);
      }
      while( iStart<=iEnd ){
        print_page(iStart);
        iStart++;
      }
    }
  }
  close(db);
  return 0;
}

#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <io.h>
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"


static struct GlobalData {
  int pagesize;                   /* Size of a database page */
  int dbfd;                       /* File descriptor for reading the DB */
  int mxPage;                     /* Last page number */
  int perLine;                    /* HEX elements to print per line */
  int bRaw;                       /* True to access db file via OS APIs */
  sqlite3_file *pFd;              /* File descriptor for non-raw mode */
  sqlite3 *pDb;                   /* Database handle that owns pFd */
} g = {1024, -1, 0, 16,   0, 0, 0};


typedef long long int i64;      /* Datatype for 64-bit integers */


/*
** Convert the var-int format into i64.  Return the number of bytes
** in the var-int.  Write the var-int value into *pVal.
................................................................................

/* Report an out-of-memory error and die.
*/
static void out_of_memory(void){
  fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory...\n");
  exit(1);
}

/*
** Open a database connection.
*/
static sqlite3 *openDatabase(const char *zPrg, const char *zName){
  sqlite3 *db = 0;
  int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
  int rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zName, &db, flags, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    const char *zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(db);
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s (%s)\n", zPrg, zName, zErr);
    sqlite3_close(db);
    exit(1);
  }
  return db;
}

/**************************************************************************
** Beginning of low-level file access functions.
**
** All low-level access to the database file read by this program is
** performed using the following four functions:
**
**   fileOpen()     - open the db file
**   fileClose()    - close the db file
**   fileRead()     - read raw data from the db file
**   fileGetsize()  - return the size of the db file in bytes
*/

/*
** Open the database file.
*/
static void fileOpen(const char *zPrg, const char *zName){
  assert( g.dbfd<0 );
  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
    int rc;
    void *pArg = (void *)(&g.pFd);
    g.pDb = openDatabase(zPrg, zName);
    rc = sqlite3_file_control(g.pDb, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, pArg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, 
          "%s: failed to obtain fd for %s (SQLite too old?)\n", zPrg, zName
      );
      exit(1);
    }
  }else{
    g.dbfd = open(zName, O_RDONLY);
    if( g.dbfd<0 ){
      fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open %s\n", zPrg, zName);
      exit(1);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Close the database file opened by fileOpen()
*/
static void fileClose(){
  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
    sqlite3_close(g.pDb);
    g.pDb = 0;
    g.pFd = 0;
  }else{
    close(g.dbfd);
    g.dbfd = -1;
  }
}

/*
** Read content from the file.
**
** Space to hold the content is obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and needs 
** to be freed by the caller.
*/
static unsigned char *fileRead(sqlite3_int64 ofst, int nByte){
  unsigned char *aData;
  int got;
  aData = sqlite3_malloc(nByte+32);
  if( aData==0 ) out_of_memory();
  memset(aData, 0, nByte+32);
  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
    int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xRead(g.pFd, (void*)aData, nByte, ofst);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
      fprintf(stderr, "error in xRead() - %d\n", rc);
      exit(1);
    }
  }else{
    lseek(g.dbfd, ofst, SEEK_SET);
    got = read(g.dbfd, aData, nByte);
    if( got>0 && got<nByte ) memset(aData+got, 0, nByte-got);
  }
  return aData;
}

/*
** Return the size of the file in byte.
*/
static sqlite3_int64 fileGetsize(void){
  sqlite3_int64 res = 0;
  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
    int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(g.pFd, &res);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "error in xFileSize() - %d\n", rc);
      exit(1);
    }
  }else{
    struct stat sbuf;
    fstat(g.dbfd, &sbuf);
    res = (sqlite3_int64)(sbuf.st_size);
  }
  return res;
}

/*
** End of low-level file access functions.
**************************************************************************/

/*
** Print a range of bytes as hex and as ascii.
*/
static unsigned char *print_byte_range(
  int ofst,          /* First byte in the range of bytes to print */
  int nByte,         /* Number of bytes to print */
  int printOfst      /* Add this amount to the index on the left column */
................................................................................
    zOfstFmt = " %05x: ";
  }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffffff)==0 ){
    zOfstFmt = " %06x: ";
  }else{
    zOfstFmt = " %08x: ";
  }

  aData = fileRead(ofst, nByte);
  for(i=0; i<nByte; i += g.perLine){
    fprintf(stdout, zOfstFmt, i+printOfst);
    for(j=0; j<g.perLine; j++){
      if( i+j>nByte ){
        fprintf(stdout, "   ");
      }else{
        fprintf(stdout,"%02x ", aData[i+j]);
      }
    }
    for(j=0; j<g.perLine; j++){
      if( i+j>nByte ){
        fprintf(stdout, " ");
      }else{
        fprintf(stdout,"%c", isprint(aData[i+j]) ? aData[i+j] : '.');
      }
    }
    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
................................................................................

/*
** Print an entire page of content as hex
*/
static void print_page(int iPg){
  int iStart;
  unsigned char *aData;
  iStart = (iPg-1)*g.pagesize;
  fprintf(stdout, "Page %d:   (offsets 0x%x..0x%x)\n",
          iPg, iStart, iStart+g.pagesize-1);
  aData = print_byte_range(iStart, g.pagesize, 0);
  sqlite3_free(aData);
}


/* Print a line of decode output showing a 4-byte integer.
*/
static void print_decode_line(
  unsigned char *aData,      /* Content being decoded */
................................................................................
static i64 localPayload(i64 nPayload, char cType){
  i64 maxLocal;
  i64 minLocal;
  i64 surplus;
  i64 nLocal;
  if( cType==13 ){
    /* Table leaf */
    maxLocal = g.pagesize-35;
    minLocal = (g.pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
  }else{
    maxLocal = (g.pagesize-12)*64/255-23;
    minLocal = (g.pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
  }
  if( nPayload>maxLocal ){
    surplus = minLocal + (nPayload-minLocal)%(g.pagesize-4);
    if( surplus<=maxLocal ){
      nLocal = surplus;
    }else{
      nLocal = minLocal;
    }
  }else{
    nLocal = nPayload;
................................................................................
  if( a[0]==2 || a[0]==5 ){
    print_decode_line(a, 8, 4, "Right child");
  }
  if( cellToDecode==(-2) && nCell>0 ){
    printf(" key: lx=left-child n=payload-size r=rowid\n");
  }
  if( showMap ){
    zMap = sqlite3_malloc(g.pagesize);
    memset(zMap, '.', g.pagesize);
    memset(zMap, '1', hdrSize);
    memset(&zMap[hdrSize], 'H', iCellPtr);
    memset(&zMap[hdrSize+iCellPtr], 'P', 2*nCell);
  }
  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
    int cofst = iCellPtr + i*2;
    char *zDesc;
................................................................................
      printf(" %03x: cell[%d] %s\n", cofst, i, zDesc);
    }else if( cellToDecode==(-1) || cellToDecode==i ){
      decodeCell(a, pgno, i, hdrSize, cofst-hdrSize);
    }
  }
  if( showMap ){
    printf("Page map:  (H=header P=cell-index 1=page-1-header .=free-space)\n");
    for(i=0; i<g.pagesize; i+=64){
      printf(" %03x: %.64s\n", i, &zMap[i]);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zMap);
  }
}

/*
** Decode a freelist trunk page.
*/
static void decode_trunk_page(
  int pgno,             /* The page number */

  int detail,           /* Show leaf pages if true */
  int recursive         /* Follow the trunk change if true */
){
  int n, i;
  unsigned char *a;
  while( pgno>0 ){
    a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, g.pagesize);
    printf("Decode of freelist trunk page %d:\n", pgno);
    print_decode_line(a, 0, 4, "Next freelist trunk page");
    print_decode_line(a, 4, 4, "Number of entries on this page");
    if( detail ){
      n = (int)decodeInt32(&a[4]);
      for(i=0; i<n; i++){
        unsigned int x = decodeInt32(&a[8+4*i]);
................................................................................
      if( i%5!=0 ) printf("\n");
    }
    if( !recursive ){
      pgno = 0;
    }else{
      pgno = (int)decodeInt32(&a[0]);
    }
    sqlite3_free(a);
  }
}

/*
** A short text comment on the use of each page.
*/
static char **zPageUse;
................................................................................
static void page_usage_msg(int pgno, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  char *zMsg;

  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( pgno<=0 || pgno>g.mxPage ){
    printf("ERROR: page %d out of range 1..%d: %s\n",
            pgno, g.mxPage, zMsg);
    sqlite3_free(zMsg);
    return;
  }
  if( zPageUse[pgno]!=0 ){
    printf("ERROR: page %d used multiple times:\n", pgno);
    printf("ERROR:    previous: %s\n", zPageUse[pgno]);
    printf("ERROR:    current:  %s\n", zMsg);
................................................................................
    i = decodeVarint(a, &rowid);
    a += i;
    n += i;
  }
  if( nLocal<nPayload ){
    int ovfl = decodeInt32(a+nLocal);
    int cnt = 0;
    while( ovfl && (cnt++)<g.mxPage ){
      page_usage_msg(ovfl, "overflow %d from cell %d of page %d",
                     cnt, cellno, pgno);
      a = fileRead((ovfl-1)*g.pagesize, 4);
      ovfl = decodeInt32(a);
      sqlite3_free(a);
    }
  }
}


/*
** Describe the usages of a b-tree page
................................................................................
){
  unsigned char *a;
  const char *zType = "corrupt node";
  int nCell;
  int i;
  int hdr = pgno==1 ? 100 : 0;

  if( pgno<=0 || pgno>g.mxPage ) return;
  a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, g.pagesize);
  switch( a[hdr] ){
    case 2:  zType = "interior node of index";  break;
    case 5:  zType = "interior node of table";  break;
    case 10: zType = "leaf of index";           break;
    case 13: zType = "leaf of table";           break;
  }
  if( parent ){
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      int ofst;
      ofst = cellstart + i*2;
      ofst = a[ofst]*256 + a[ofst+1];
      page_usage_cell(a[hdr], a+ofst, pgno, i);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_free(a);
}

/*
** Determine page usage by the freelist
*/
static void page_usage_freelist(int pgno){
  unsigned char *a;
  int cnt = 0;
  int i;
  int n;
  int iNext;
  int parent = 1;

  while( pgno>0 && pgno<=g.mxPage && (cnt++)<g.mxPage ){
    page_usage_msg(pgno, "freelist trunk #%d child of %d", cnt, parent);
    a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, g.pagesize);
    iNext = decodeInt32(a);
    n = decodeInt32(a+4);
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      int child = decodeInt32(a + (i*4+8));
      page_usage_msg(child, "freelist leaf, child %d of trunk page %d",
                     i, pgno);
    }
    sqlite3_free(a);
    parent = pgno;
    pgno = iNext;
  }
}

/*
** Determine pages used as PTRMAP pages
*/
static void page_usage_ptrmap(unsigned char *a){
  if( a[55] ){
    int usable = g.pagesize - a[20];
    int pgno = 2;
    int perPage = usable/5;
    while( pgno<=g.mxPage ){
      page_usage_msg(pgno, "PTRMAP page covering %d..%d",
                           pgno+1, pgno+perPage);
      pgno += perPage + 1;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Try to figure out how every page in the database file is being used.
*/
static void page_usage_report(const char *zPrg, const char *zDbName){
  int i, j;
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *db;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  unsigned char *a;
  char zQuery[200];

  /* Avoid the pathological case */
  if( g.mxPage<1 ){
    printf("empty database\n");
    return;
  }

  /* Open the database file */
  db = openDatabase(zPrg, zDbName);






  /* Set up global variables zPageUse[] and g.mxPage to record page
  ** usages */
  zPageUse = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(g.mxPage+1) );
  if( zPageUse==0 ) out_of_memory();
  memset(zPageUse, 0, sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(g.mxPage+1));

  /* Discover the usage of each page */
  a = fileRead(0, 100);
  page_usage_freelist(decodeInt32(a+32));
  page_usage_ptrmap(a);
  sqlite3_free(a);
  page_usage_btree(1, 0, 0, "sqlite_master");
  sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
  for(j=0; j<2; j++){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zQuery), zQuery,
             "SELECT type, name, rootpage FROM SQLITE_MASTER WHERE rootpage"
             " ORDER BY rowid %s", j?"DESC":"");
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zQuery, -1, &pStmt, 0);
................................................................................
    }
    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) break;
  }
  sqlite3_close(db);

  /* Print the report and free memory used */
  for(i=1; i<=g.mxPage; i++){
    printf("%5d: %s\n", i, zPageUse[i] ? zPageUse[i] : "???");
    sqlite3_free(zPageUse[i]);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zPageUse);
  zPageUse = 0;
}

................................................................................
  unsigned char *aHdr;
  unsigned char *a;
  int usable;
  int perPage;
  int i;

  /* Avoid the pathological case */
  if( g.mxPage<1 ){
    printf("empty database\n");
    return;
  }

  /* Make sure PTRMAPs are used in this database */
  aHdr = fileRead(0, 100);
  if( aHdr[55]==0 ){
    printf("database does not use PTRMAP pages\n");
    return;
  }
  usable = g.pagesize - aHdr[20];
  perPage = usable/5;
  sqlite3_free(aHdr);
  printf("%5d: root of sqlite_master\n", 1);
  for(pgno=2; pgno<=g.mxPage; pgno += perPage+1){
    printf("%5d: PTRMAP page covering %d..%d\n", pgno,
           pgno+1, pgno+perPage);
    a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, usable);
    for(i=0; i+5<=usable && pgno+1+i/5<=g.mxPage; i+=5){
      const char *zType = "???";
      unsigned int iFrom = decodeInt32(&a[i+1]);
      switch( a[i] ){
        case 1:  zType = "b-tree root page";        break;
        case 2:  zType = "freelist page";           break;
        case 3:  zType = "first page of overflow";  break;
        case 4:  zType = "later page of overflow";  break;
        case 5:  zType = "b-tree non-root page";    break;
      }
      printf("%5d: %s, parent=%u\n", pgno+1+i/5, zType, iFrom);
    }
    sqlite3_free(a);
  }
}

/*
** Print a usage comment
*/
static void usage(const char *argv0){
  fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s ?--uri? FILENAME ?args...?\n\n", argv0);
  fprintf(stderr,
    "switches:\n"
    "    --raw           Read db file directly, bypassing SQLite VFS\n"
    "args:\n"
    "    dbheader        Show database header\n"
    "    pgidx           Index of how each page is used\n"
    "    ptrmap          Show all PTRMAP page content\n"
    "    NNN..MMM        Show hex of pages NNN through MMM\n"
    "    NNN..end        Show hex of pages NNN through end of file\n"
    "    NNNb            Decode btree page NNN\n"
................................................................................
    "    NNNt            Decode freelist trunk page NNN\n"
    "    NNNtd           Show leaf freelist pages on the decode\n"
    "    NNNtr           Recursively decode freelist starting at NNN\n"
  );
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
  sqlite3_int64 szFile;
  unsigned char *zPgSz;
  const char *zPrg = argv[0];     /* Name of this executable */
  char **azArg = argv;
  int nArg = argc;

  /* Check for the "--uri" or "-uri" switch. */
  if( nArg>1 ){
    if( sqlite3_stricmp("-raw", azArg[1])==0 
     || sqlite3_stricmp("--raw", azArg[1])==0
    ){
      g.bRaw = 1;
      azArg++;
      nArg--;
    }
  }

  if( nArg<2 ){
    usage(zPrg);
    exit(1);
  }





  fileOpen(zPrg, azArg[1]);
  szFile = fileGetsize();

  zPgSz = fileRead(16, 2);
  g.pagesize = zPgSz[0]*256 + zPgSz[1]*65536;
  if( g.pagesize==0 ) g.pagesize = 1024;
  sqlite3_free(zPgSz);

  printf("Pagesize: %d\n", g.pagesize);


  g.mxPage = (szFile+g.pagesize-1)/g.pagesize;

  printf("Available pages: 1..%d\n", g.mxPage);
  if( nArg==2 ){
    int i;
    for(i=1; i<=g.mxPage; i++) print_page(i);
  }else{
    int i;
    for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
      int iStart, iEnd;
      char *zLeft;
      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "dbheader")==0 ){
        print_db_header();
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "pgidx")==0 ){
        page_usage_report(zPrg, azArg[1]);
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "ptrmap")==0 ){
        ptrmap_coverage_report(azArg[1]);
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "help")==0 ){
        usage(zPrg);
        continue;
      }
      if( !isdigit(azArg[i][0]) ){
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: [%s]\n", zPrg, azArg[i]);
        continue;
      }
      iStart = strtol(azArg[i], &zLeft, 0);
      if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
        iEnd = g.mxPage;
      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
        iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);
      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='b' ){
        int ofst, nByte, hdrSize;
        unsigned char *a;
        if( iStart==1 ){
          ofst = hdrSize = 100;
          nByte = g.pagesize-100;
        }else{
          hdrSize = 0;
          ofst = (iStart-1)*g.pagesize;
          nByte = g.pagesize;
        }
        a = fileRead(ofst, nByte);
        decode_btree_page(a, iStart, hdrSize, &zLeft[1]);
        sqlite3_free(a);
        continue;
      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='t' ){
        int detail = 0;
        int recursive = 0;
        int i;
        for(i=1; zLeft[i]; i++){
          if( zLeft[i]=='r' ) recursive = 1;
          if( zLeft[i]=='d' ) detail = 1;
        }
        decode_trunk_page(iStart, detail, recursive);
        continue;
      }else{
        iEnd = iStart;
      }
      if( iStart<1 || iEnd<iStart || iEnd>g.mxPage ){
        fprintf(stderr,
          "Page argument should be LOWER?..UPPER?.  Range 1 to %d\n",
          g.mxPage);
        exit(1);
      }
      while( iStart<=iEnd ){
        print_page(iStart);
        iStart++;
      }
    }
  }
  fileClose();
  return 0;
}

  return 0
}

# Get the name of the database to analyze
#
proc usage {} {
  set argv0 [file rootname [file tail [info nameofexecutable]]]
  puts stderr "Usage: $argv0 database-name"
  exit 1
}
set file_to_analyze {}
set flags(-pageinfo) 0
set flags(-stats) 0
append argv {}
foreach arg $argv {
................................................................................
sqlite3 mem :memory:
set tabledef {CREATE TABLE space_used(
   name clob,        -- Name of a table or index in the database file
   tblname clob,     -- Name of associated table
   is_index boolean, -- TRUE if it is an index, false for a table
   nentry int,       -- Number of entries in the BTree
   leaf_entries int, -- Number of leaf entries

   payload int,      -- Total amount of data stored in this table or index
   ovfl_payload int, -- Total amount of data stored on overflow pages
   ovfl_cnt int,     -- Number of entries that use overflow
   mx_payload int,   -- Maximum payload size
   int_pages int,    -- Number of interior pages used
   leaf_pages int,   -- Number of leaf pages used
   ovfl_pages int,   -- Number of overflow pages used
................................................................................
# Create a temporary "dbstat" virtual table.
#
db eval {CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.stat USING dbstat}
db eval {CREATE TEMP TABLE dbstat AS SELECT * FROM temp.stat
         ORDER BY name, path}
db eval {DROP TABLE temp.stat}

proc isleaf {pagetype is_index} {
  return [expr {$pagetype == "leaf" || ($pagetype == "internal" && $is_index)}]
}
proc isoverflow {pagetype is_index} {
  return [expr {$pagetype == "overflow"}]
}
proc isinternal {pagetype is_index} {
  return [expr {$pagetype == "internal" && $is_index==0}]
}

db func isleaf isleaf
db func isinternal isinternal
db func isoverflow isoverflow

set isCompressed 0
set compressOverhead 0

set sql { SELECT name, tbl_name FROM sqlite_master WHERE rootpage>0 }
foreach {name tblname} [concat sqlite_master sqlite_master [db eval $sql]] {

  set is_index [expr {$name!=$tblname}]
  set idx_btree [expr {$is_index || [is_without_rowid $name]}]
  db eval {
    SELECT 
      sum(ncell) AS nentry,
      sum(isleaf(pagetype, $idx_btree) * ncell) AS leaf_entries,
      sum(payload) AS payload,
      sum(isoverflow(pagetype, $idx_btree) * payload) AS ovfl_payload,
      sum(path LIKE '%+000000') AS ovfl_cnt,
      max(mx_payload) AS mx_payload,
      sum(isinternal(pagetype, $idx_btree)) AS int_pages,
      sum(isleaf(pagetype, $idx_btree)) AS leaf_pages,
      sum(isoverflow(pagetype, $idx_btree)) AS ovfl_pages,
      sum(isinternal(pagetype, $idx_btree) * unused) AS int_unused,
      sum(isleaf(pagetype, $idx_btree) * unused) AS leaf_unused,
      sum(isoverflow(pagetype, $idx_btree) * unused) AS ovfl_unused,
      sum(pgsize) AS compressed_size


    FROM temp.dbstat WHERE name = $name
  } break

  set total_pages [expr {$leaf_pages+$int_pages+$ovfl_pages}]
  set storage [expr {$total_pages*$pageSize}]
  if {!$isCompressed && $storage>$compressed_size} {
    set isCompressed 1
................................................................................
  mem eval {
    INSERT INTO space_used VALUES(
      $name,
      $tblname,
      $is_index,
      $nentry,
      $leaf_entries,

      $payload,     
      $ovfl_payload,
      $ovfl_cnt,   
      $mx_payload,
      $int_pages,
      $leaf_pages,  
      $ovfl_pages, 
................................................................................
      int(sum(leaf_pages)) AS leaf_pages,
      int(sum(int_pages)) AS int_pages,
      int(sum(ovfl_pages)) AS ovfl_pages,
      int(sum(leaf_unused)) AS leaf_unused,
      int(sum(int_unused)) AS int_unused,
      int(sum(ovfl_unused)) AS ovfl_unused,
      int(sum(gap_cnt)) AS gap_cnt,
      int(sum(compressed_size)) AS compressed_size


    FROM space_used WHERE $where" {} {}

  # Output the sub-report title, nicely decorated with * characters.
  #
  puts ""
  titleline $title
  puts ""
................................................................................
    set nTab [mem eval "
      SELECT count(*) FROM (
          SELECT DISTINCT tblname FROM space_used WHERE $where AND is_index=0
      )
    "]
    set avg_fanout [mem eval "
      SELECT (sum(leaf_pages+int_pages)-$nTab)/sum(int_pages) FROM space_used
          WHERE $where AND is_index = 0
    "]
    set avg_fanout [format %.2f $avg_fanout]
  }
  set ovfl_cnt_percent [percent $ovfl_cnt $nleaf {of all entries}]

  # Print out the sub-report statistics.
  #
................................................................................
  if {$compressed_size!=$storage} {
    set compressed_size [expr {$compressed_size+$compressOverhead*$total_pages}]
    set pct [expr {$compressed_size*100.0/$storage}]
    set pct [format {%5.1f%%} $pct]
    statline {Bytes used after compression} $compressed_size $pct
  }
  statline {Bytes of payload} $payload $payload_percent

  statline {Average payload per entry} $avg_payload
  statline {Average unused bytes per entry} $avg_unused
  if {[info exists avg_fanout]} {
    statline {Average fanout} $avg_fanout
  }
  if {$showFrag && $total_pages>1} {
    set fragmentation [percent $gap_cnt [expr {$total_pages-1}]]

  return 0
}

# Get the name of the database to analyze
#
proc usage {} {
  set argv0 [file rootname [file tail [info nameofexecutable]]]
  puts stderr "Usage: $argv0 \[--pageinfo] \[--stats] database-name"
  exit 1
}
set file_to_analyze {}
set flags(-pageinfo) 0
set flags(-stats) 0
append argv {}
foreach arg $argv {
................................................................................
sqlite3 mem :memory:
set tabledef {CREATE TABLE space_used(
   name clob,        -- Name of a table or index in the database file
   tblname clob,     -- Name of associated table
   is_index boolean, -- TRUE if it is an index, false for a table
   nentry int,       -- Number of entries in the BTree
   leaf_entries int, -- Number of leaf entries
   depth int,        -- Depth of the b-tree
   payload int,      -- Total amount of data stored in this table or index
   ovfl_payload int, -- Total amount of data stored on overflow pages
   ovfl_cnt int,     -- Number of entries that use overflow
   mx_payload int,   -- Maximum payload size
   int_pages int,    -- Number of interior pages used
   leaf_pages int,   -- Number of leaf pages used
   ovfl_pages int,   -- Number of overflow pages used
................................................................................
# Create a temporary "dbstat" virtual table.
#
db eval {CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.stat USING dbstat}
db eval {CREATE TEMP TABLE dbstat AS SELECT * FROM temp.stat
         ORDER BY name, path}
db eval {DROP TABLE temp.stat}















set isCompressed 0
set compressOverhead 0
set depth 0
set sql { SELECT name, tbl_name FROM sqlite_master WHERE rootpage>0 }
foreach {name tblname} [concat sqlite_master sqlite_master [db eval $sql]] {

  set is_index [expr {$name!=$tblname}]
  set idx_btree [expr {$is_index || [is_without_rowid $name]}]
  db eval {
    SELECT 
      sum(ncell) AS nentry,
      sum((pagetype=='leaf')*ncell) AS leaf_entries,
      sum(payload) AS payload,
      sum((pagetype=='overflow') * payload) AS ovfl_payload,
      sum(path LIKE '%+000000') AS ovfl_cnt,
      max(mx_payload) AS mx_payload,
      sum(pagetype=='internal') AS int_pages,
      sum(pagetype=='leaf') AS leaf_pages,
      sum(pagetype=='overflow') AS ovfl_pages,
      sum((pagetype=='internal') * unused) AS int_unused,
      sum((pagetype=='leaf') * unused) AS leaf_unused,
      sum((pagetype=='overflow') * unused) AS ovfl_unused,
      sum(pgsize) AS compressed_size,
      max((length(CASE WHEN path LIKE '%+%' THEN '' ELSE path END)+3)/4)
        AS depth
    FROM temp.dbstat WHERE name = $name
  } break

  set total_pages [expr {$leaf_pages+$int_pages+$ovfl_pages}]
  set storage [expr {$total_pages*$pageSize}]
  if {!$isCompressed && $storage>$compressed_size} {
    set isCompressed 1
................................................................................
  mem eval {
    INSERT INTO space_used VALUES(
      $name,
      $tblname,
      $is_index,
      $nentry,
      $leaf_entries,
      $depth,
      $payload,     
      $ovfl_payload,
      $ovfl_cnt,   
      $mx_payload,
      $int_pages,
      $leaf_pages,  
      $ovfl_pages, 
................................................................................
      int(sum(leaf_pages)) AS leaf_pages,
      int(sum(int_pages)) AS int_pages,
      int(sum(ovfl_pages)) AS ovfl_pages,
      int(sum(leaf_unused)) AS leaf_unused,
      int(sum(int_unused)) AS int_unused,
      int(sum(ovfl_unused)) AS ovfl_unused,
      int(sum(gap_cnt)) AS gap_cnt,
      int(sum(compressed_size)) AS compressed_size,
      int(max(depth)) AS depth,
      count(*) AS cnt
    FROM space_used WHERE $where" {} {}

  # Output the sub-report title, nicely decorated with * characters.
  #
  puts ""
  titleline $title
  puts ""
................................................................................
    set nTab [mem eval "
      SELECT count(*) FROM (
          SELECT DISTINCT tblname FROM space_used WHERE $where AND is_index=0
      )
    "]
    set avg_fanout [mem eval "
      SELECT (sum(leaf_pages+int_pages)-$nTab)/sum(int_pages) FROM space_used
          WHERE $where
    "]
    set avg_fanout [format %.2f $avg_fanout]
  }
  set ovfl_cnt_percent [percent $ovfl_cnt $nleaf {of all entries}]

  # Print out the sub-report statistics.
  #
................................................................................
  if {$compressed_size!=$storage} {
    set compressed_size [expr {$compressed_size+$compressOverhead*$total_pages}]
    set pct [expr {$compressed_size*100.0/$storage}]
    set pct [format {%5.1f%%} $pct]
    statline {Bytes used after compression} $compressed_size $pct
  }
  statline {Bytes of payload} $payload $payload_percent
  if {$cnt==1} {statline {B-tree depth} $depth}
  statline {Average payload per entry} $avg_payload
  statline {Average unused bytes per entry} $avg_unused
  if {[info exists avg_fanout]} {
    statline {Average fanout} $avg_fanout
  }
  if {$showFrag && $total_pages>1} {
    set fragmentation [percent $gap_cnt [expr {$total_pages-1}]]

** run the utility.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "sqlite3.h"

/*
** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
*/
struct GlobalVars {
  const char *zArgv0;       /* Name of program */
................................................................................
**    CREATE TABLE t4(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z)) WITHOUT ROWID;
**    *pnPKey = 2
**    az = { "y", "z", "x", 0 }
**
**    CREATE TABLE t5(rowid,_rowid_,oid);
**    az = 0     // The rowid is not accessible
*/
static char **columnNames(const char *zDb, const char *zTab, int *pnPKey){





  char **az = 0;           /* List of column names to be returned */
  int naz = 0;             /* Number of entries in az[] */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* SQL statement being run */
  char *zPkIdxName = 0;    /* Name of the PRIMARY KEY index */
  int truePk = 0;          /* PRAGMA table_info indentifies the PK to use */
  int nPK = 0;             /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
  int i, j;                /* Loop counters */
................................................................................
      az = sqlite3_realloc(az, sizeof(char*)*(naz+2) );
      if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
      az[naz++] = safeId((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
    }
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( az ) az[naz] = 0;









  if( az[0]==0 ){
    const char *azRowid[] = { "rowid", "_rowid_", "oid" };
    for(i=0; i<sizeof(azRowid)/sizeof(azRowid[0]); i++){
      for(j=1; j<naz; j++){
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[j], azRowid[i])==0 ) break;
      }
      if( j>=naz ){
................................................................................

  pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master WHERE name=%Q", zTab);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
    az = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk);
    strInit(&ins);
    if( az==0 ){
      pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT * FROM aux.%s", zId);
      strPrintf(&ins,"INSERT INTO %s VALUES", zId);
    }else{
      Str sql;
      strInit(&sql);
................................................................................

  strInit(&sql);
  if( g.fDebug==DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES ){
    /* Simply run columnNames() on all tables of the origin
    ** database and show the results.  This is used for testing
    ** and debugging of the columnNames() function.
    */
    az = columnNames("aux",zTab, &nPk);
    if( az==0 ){
      printf("Rowid not accessible for %s\n", zId);
    }else{
      printf("%s:", zId);
      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
        printf(" %s", az[i]);
        if( i+1==nPk ) printf(" *");
................................................................................

  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
    /* Table missing from source */
    dump_table(zTab, out);
    goto end_diff_one_table;
  }

  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk);
  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2);
  if( az && az2 ){
    for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
    }
  }
  if( az==0
   || az2==0
................................................................................
end_diff_one_table:
  strFree(&sql);
  sqlite3_free(zId);
  namelistFree(az);
  namelistFree(az2);
  return;
}

























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































/*
** Display a summary of differences between two versions of the same
** table table.
**
**   *  Number of rows changed
**   *  Number of rows added
................................................................................

  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
    /* Table missing from source */
    fprintf(out, "%s: missing from first database\n", zTab);
    goto end_summarize_one_table;
  }

  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk);
  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2);
  if( az && az2 ){
    for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
    }
  }
  if( az==0
   || az2==0
................................................................................
  int *aiFlg = 0;               /* 0 if column is not part of PK */
  int *aiPk = 0;                /* Column numbers for each PK column */
  int nPk = 0;                  /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
  Str sql;                      /* SQL for the diff query */
  int i, k;                     /* Loop counters */
  const char *zSep;             /* List separator */

  pStmt = db_prepare(
      "SELECT A.sql=B.sql FROM main.sqlite_master A, aux.sqlite_master B"
      " WHERE A.name=%Q AND B.name=%Q", zTab, zTab
  );
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0)==0 ){
      runtimeError("schema changes for table %s", safeId(zTab));
    }
  }else{
    runtimeError("table %s missing from one or both databases", safeId(zTab));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA main.table_info=%Q", zTab);
  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    nCol++;
    azCol = sqlite3_realloc(azCol, sizeof(char*)*nCol);
    if( azCol==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
    aiFlg = sqlite3_realloc(aiFlg, sizeof(int)*nCol);
    if( aiFlg==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
................................................................................
  printf("Usage: %s [options] DB1 DB2\n", g.zArgv0);
  printf(
"Output SQL text that would transform DB1 into DB2.\n"
"Options:\n"
"  --changeset FILE      Write a CHANGESET into FILE\n"
"  -L|--lib LIBRARY      Load an SQLite extension library\n"
"  --primarykey          Use schema-defined PRIMARY KEYs\n"

"  --schema              Show only differences in the schema\n"
"  --summary             Show only a summary of the differences\n"
"  --table TAB           Show only differences in table TAB\n"
  );
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
................................................................................
        if( azExt==0 ) cmdlineError("out of memory");
        azExt[nExt++] = argv[++i];
      }else
#endif
      if( strcmp(z,"primarykey")==0 ){
        g.bSchemaPK = 1;
      }else



      if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
        g.bSchemaOnly = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"summary")==0 ){
        xDiff = summarize_one_table;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"table")==0 ){

** run the utility.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"

/*
** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
*/
struct GlobalVars {
  const char *zArgv0;       /* Name of program */
................................................................................
**    CREATE TABLE t4(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z)) WITHOUT ROWID;
**    *pnPKey = 2
**    az = { "y", "z", "x", 0 }
**
**    CREATE TABLE t5(rowid,_rowid_,oid);
**    az = 0     // The rowid is not accessible
*/
static char **columnNames(
  const char *zDb,                /* Database ("main" or "aux") to query */
  const char *zTab,               /* Name of table to return details of */
  int *pnPKey,                    /* OUT: Number of PK columns */
  int *pbRowid                    /* OUT: True if PK is an implicit rowid */
){
  char **az = 0;           /* List of column names to be returned */
  int naz = 0;             /* Number of entries in az[] */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* SQL statement being run */
  char *zPkIdxName = 0;    /* Name of the PRIMARY KEY index */
  int truePk = 0;          /* PRAGMA table_info indentifies the PK to use */
  int nPK = 0;             /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
  int i, j;                /* Loop counters */
................................................................................
      az = sqlite3_realloc(az, sizeof(char*)*(naz+2) );
      if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
      az[naz++] = safeId((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
    }
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( az ) az[naz] = 0;

  /* If it is non-NULL, set *pbRowid to indicate whether or not the PK of 
  ** this table is an implicit rowid (*pbRowid==1) or not (*pbRowid==0).  */
  if( pbRowid ) *pbRowid = (az[0]==0);

  /* If this table has an implicit rowid for a PK, figure out how to refer
  ** to it. There are three options - "rowid", "_rowid_" and "oid". Any
  ** of these will work, unless the table has an explicit column of the
  ** same name.  */
  if( az[0]==0 ){
    const char *azRowid[] = { "rowid", "_rowid_", "oid" };
    for(i=0; i<sizeof(azRowid)/sizeof(azRowid[0]); i++){
      for(j=1; j<naz; j++){
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[j], azRowid[i])==0 ) break;
      }
      if( j>=naz ){
................................................................................

  pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master WHERE name=%Q", zTab);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
    az = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk, 0);
    strInit(&ins);
    if( az==0 ){
      pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT * FROM aux.%s", zId);
      strPrintf(&ins,"INSERT INTO %s VALUES", zId);
    }else{
      Str sql;
      strInit(&sql);
................................................................................

  strInit(&sql);
  if( g.fDebug==DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES ){
    /* Simply run columnNames() on all tables of the origin
    ** database and show the results.  This is used for testing
    ** and debugging of the columnNames() function.
    */
    az = columnNames("aux",zTab, &nPk, 0);
    if( az==0 ){
      printf("Rowid not accessible for %s\n", zId);
    }else{
      printf("%s:", zId);
      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
        printf(" %s", az[i]);
        if( i+1==nPk ) printf(" *");
................................................................................

  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
    /* Table missing from source */
    dump_table(zTab, out);
    goto end_diff_one_table;
  }

  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk, 0);
  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2, 0);
  if( az && az2 ){
    for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
    }
  }
  if( az==0
   || az2==0
................................................................................
end_diff_one_table:
  strFree(&sql);
  sqlite3_free(zId);
  namelistFree(az);
  namelistFree(az2);
  return;
}

/*
** Check that table zTab exists and has the same schema in both the "main"
** and "aux" databases currently opened by the global db handle. If they
** do not, output an error message on stderr and exit(1). Otherwise, if
** the schemas do match, return control to the caller.
*/
static void checkSchemasMatch(const char *zTab){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = db_prepare(
      "SELECT A.sql=B.sql FROM main.sqlite_master A, aux.sqlite_master B"
      " WHERE A.name=%Q AND B.name=%Q", zTab, zTab
  );
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0)==0 ){
      runtimeError("schema changes for table %s", safeId(zTab));
    }
  }else{
    runtimeError("table %s missing from one or both databases", safeId(zTab));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
}

/**************************************************************************
** The following code is copied from fossil. It is used to generate the
** fossil delta blobs sometimes used in RBU update records.
*/

typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef unsigned char u8;

/*
** The width of a hash window in bytes.  The algorithm only works if this
** is a power of 2.
*/
#define NHASH 16

/*
** The current state of the rolling hash.
**
** z[] holds the values that have been hashed.  z[] is a circular buffer.
** z[i] is the first entry and z[(i+NHASH-1)%NHASH] is the last entry of
** the window.
**
** Hash.a is the sum of all elements of hash.z[].  Hash.b is a weighted
** sum.  Hash.b is z[i]*NHASH + z[i+1]*(NHASH-1) + ... + z[i+NHASH-1]*1.
** (Each index for z[] should be module NHASH, of course.  The %NHASH operator
** is omitted in the prior expression for brevity.)
*/
typedef struct hash hash;
struct hash {
  u16 a, b;         /* Hash values */
  u16 i;            /* Start of the hash window */
  char z[NHASH];    /* The values that have been hashed */
};

/*
** Initialize the rolling hash using the first NHASH characters of z[]
*/
static void hash_init(hash *pHash, const char *z){
  u16 a, b, i;
  a = b = 0;
  for(i=0; i<NHASH; i++){
    a += z[i];
    b += (NHASH-i)*z[i];
    pHash->z[i] = z[i];
  }
  pHash->a = a & 0xffff;
  pHash->b = b & 0xffff;
  pHash->i = 0;
}

/*
** Advance the rolling hash by a single character "c"
*/
static void hash_next(hash *pHash, int c){
  u16 old = pHash->z[pHash->i];
  pHash->z[pHash->i] = (char)c;
  pHash->i = (pHash->i+1)&(NHASH-1);
  pHash->a = pHash->a - old + (char)c;
  pHash->b = pHash->b - NHASH*old + pHash->a;
}

/*
** Return a 32-bit hash value
*/
static u32 hash_32bit(hash *pHash){
  return (pHash->a & 0xffff) | (((u32)(pHash->b & 0xffff))<<16);
}

/*
** Write an base-64 integer into the given buffer.
*/
static void putInt(unsigned int v, char **pz){
  static const char zDigits[] =
    "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz~";
  /*  123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123 */
  int i, j;
  char zBuf[20];
  if( v==0 ){
    *(*pz)++ = '0';
    return;
  }
  for(i=0; v>0; i++, v>>=6){
    zBuf[i] = zDigits[v&0x3f];
  }
  for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--){
    *(*pz)++ = zBuf[j];
  }
}

/*
** Return the number digits in the base-64 representation of a positive integer
*/
static int digit_count(int v){
  unsigned int i, x;
  for(i=1, x=64; (unsigned int)v>=x; i++, x <<= 6){}
  return i;
}

/*
** Compute a 32-bit checksum on the N-byte buffer.  Return the result.
*/
static unsigned int checksum(const char *zIn, size_t N){
  const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
  unsigned sum0 = 0;
  unsigned sum1 = 0;
  unsigned sum2 = 0;
  unsigned sum3 = 0;
  while(N >= 16){
    sum0 += ((unsigned)z[0] + z[4] + z[8] + z[12]);
    sum1 += ((unsigned)z[1] + z[5] + z[9] + z[13]);
    sum2 += ((unsigned)z[2] + z[6] + z[10]+ z[14]);
    sum3 += ((unsigned)z[3] + z[7] + z[11]+ z[15]);
    z += 16;
    N -= 16;
  }
  while(N >= 4){
    sum0 += z[0];
    sum1 += z[1];
    sum2 += z[2];
    sum3 += z[3];
    z += 4;
    N -= 4;
  }
  sum3 += (sum2 << 8) + (sum1 << 16) + (sum0 << 24);
  switch(N){
    case 3:   sum3 += (z[2] << 8);
    case 2:   sum3 += (z[1] << 16);
    case 1:   sum3 += (z[0] << 24);
    default:  ;
  }
  return sum3;
}

/*
** Create a new delta.
**
** The delta is written into a preallocated buffer, zDelta, which
** should be at least 60 bytes longer than the target file, zOut.
** The delta string will be NUL-terminated, but it might also contain
** embedded NUL characters if either the zSrc or zOut files are
** binary.  This function returns the length of the delta string
** in bytes, excluding the final NUL terminator character.
**
** Output Format:
**
** The delta begins with a base64 number followed by a newline.  This
** number is the number of bytes in the TARGET file.  Thus, given a
** delta file z, a program can compute the size of the output file
** simply by reading the first line and decoding the base-64 number
** found there.  The delta_output_size() routine does exactly this.
**
** After the initial size number, the delta consists of a series of
** literal text segments and commands to copy from the SOURCE file.
** A copy command looks like this:
**
**     NNN@MMM,
**
** where NNN is the number of bytes to be copied and MMM is the offset
** into the source file of the first byte (both base-64).   If NNN is 0
** it means copy the rest of the input file.  Literal text is like this:
**
**     NNN:TTTTT
**
** where NNN is the number of bytes of text (base-64) and TTTTT is the text.
**
** The last term is of the form
**
**     NNN;
**
** In this case, NNN is a 32-bit bigendian checksum of the output file
** that can be used to verify that the delta applied correctly.  All
** numbers are in base-64.
**
** Pure text files generate a pure text delta.  Binary files generate a
** delta that may contain some binary data.
**
** Algorithm:
**
** The encoder first builds a hash table to help it find matching
** patterns in the source file.  16-byte chunks of the source file
** sampled at evenly spaced intervals are used to populate the hash
** table.
**
** Next we begin scanning the target file using a sliding 16-byte
** window.  The hash of the 16-byte window in the target is used to
** search for a matching section in the source file.  When a match
** is found, a copy command is added to the delta.  An effort is
** made to extend the matching section to regions that come before
** and after the 16-byte hash window.  A copy command is only issued
** if the result would use less space that just quoting the text
** literally. Literal text is added to the delta for sections that
** do not match or which can not be encoded efficiently using copy
** commands.
*/
static int rbuDeltaCreate(
  const char *zSrc,      /* The source or pattern file */
  unsigned int lenSrc,   /* Length of the source file */
  const char *zOut,      /* The target file */
  unsigned int lenOut,   /* Length of the target file */
  char *zDelta           /* Write the delta into this buffer */
){
  unsigned int i, base;
  char *zOrigDelta = zDelta;
  hash h;
  int nHash;                 /* Number of hash table entries */
  int *landmark;             /* Primary hash table */
  int *collide;              /* Collision chain */
  int lastRead = -1;         /* Last byte of zSrc read by a COPY command */

  /* Add the target file size to the beginning of the delta
  */
  putInt(lenOut, &zDelta);
  *(zDelta++) = '\n';

  /* If the source file is very small, it means that we have no
  ** chance of ever doing a copy command.  Just output a single
  ** literal segment for the entire target and exit.
  */
  if( lenSrc<=NHASH ){
    putInt(lenOut, &zDelta);
    *(zDelta++) = ':';
    memcpy(zDelta, zOut, lenOut);
    zDelta += lenOut;
    putInt(checksum(zOut, lenOut), &zDelta);
    *(zDelta++) = ';';
    return zDelta - zOrigDelta;
  }

  /* Compute the hash table used to locate matching sections in the
  ** source file.
  */
  nHash = lenSrc/NHASH;
  collide = sqlite3_malloc( nHash*2*sizeof(int) );
  landmark = &collide[nHash];
  memset(landmark, -1, nHash*sizeof(int));
  memset(collide, -1, nHash*sizeof(int));
  for(i=0; i<lenSrc-NHASH; i+=NHASH){
    int hv;
    hash_init(&h, &zSrc[i]);
    hv = hash_32bit(&h) % nHash;
    collide[i/NHASH] = landmark[hv];
    landmark[hv] = i/NHASH;
  }

  /* Begin scanning the target file and generating copy commands and
  ** literal sections of the delta.
  */
  base = 0;    /* We have already generated everything before zOut[base] */
  while( base+NHASH<lenOut ){
    int iSrc, iBlock;
    int bestCnt, bestOfst=0, bestLitsz=0;
    hash_init(&h, &zOut[base]);
    i = 0;     /* Trying to match a landmark against zOut[base+i] */
    bestCnt = 0;
    while( 1 ){
      int hv;
      int limit = 250;

      hv = hash_32bit(&h) % nHash;
      iBlock = landmark[hv];
      while( iBlock>=0 && (limit--)>0 ){
        /*
        ** The hash window has identified a potential match against
        ** landmark block iBlock.  But we need to investigate further.
        **
        ** Look for a region in zOut that matches zSrc. Anchor the search
        ** at zSrc[iSrc] and zOut[base+i].  Do not include anything prior to
        ** zOut[base] or after zOut[outLen] nor anything after zSrc[srcLen].
        **
        ** Set cnt equal to the length of the match and set ofst so that
        ** zSrc[ofst] is the first element of the match.  litsz is the number
        ** of characters between zOut[base] and the beginning of the match.
        ** sz will be the overhead (in bytes) needed to encode the copy
        ** command.  Only generate copy command if the overhead of the
        ** copy command is less than the amount of literal text to be copied.
        */
        int cnt, ofst, litsz;
        int j, k, x, y;
        int sz;

        /* Beginning at iSrc, match forwards as far as we can.  j counts
        ** the number of characters that match */
        iSrc = iBlock*NHASH;
        for(
          j=0, x=iSrc, y=base+i;
          (unsigned int)x<lenSrc && (unsigned int)y<lenOut;
          j++, x++, y++
        ){
          if( zSrc[x]!=zOut[y] ) break;
        }
        j--;

        /* Beginning at iSrc-1, match backwards as far as we can.  k counts
        ** the number of characters that match */
        for(k=1; k<iSrc && (unsigned int)k<=i; k++){
          if( zSrc[iSrc-k]!=zOut[base+i-k] ) break;
        }
        k--;

        /* Compute the offset and size of the matching region */
        ofst = iSrc-k;
        cnt = j+k+1;
        litsz = i-k;  /* Number of bytes of literal text before the copy */
        /* sz will hold the number of bytes needed to encode the "insert"
        ** command and the copy command, not counting the "insert" text */
        sz = digit_count(i-k)+digit_count(cnt)+digit_count(ofst)+3;
        if( cnt>=sz && cnt>bestCnt ){
          /* Remember this match only if it is the best so far and it
          ** does not increase the file size */
          bestCnt = cnt;
          bestOfst = iSrc-k;
          bestLitsz = litsz;
        }

        /* Check the next matching block */
        iBlock = collide[iBlock];
      }

      /* We have a copy command that does not cause the delta to be larger
      ** than a literal insert.  So add the copy command to the delta.
      */
      if( bestCnt>0 ){
        if( bestLitsz>0 ){
          /* Add an insert command before the copy */
          putInt(bestLitsz,&zDelta);
          *(zDelta++) = ':';
          memcpy(zDelta, &zOut[base], bestLitsz);
          zDelta += bestLitsz;
          base += bestLitsz;
        }
        base += bestCnt;
        putInt(bestCnt, &zDelta);
        *(zDelta++) = '@';
        putInt(bestOfst, &zDelta);
        *(zDelta++) = ',';
        if( bestOfst + bestCnt -1 > lastRead ){
          lastRead = bestOfst + bestCnt - 1;
        }
        bestCnt = 0;
        break;
      }

      /* If we reach this point, it means no match is found so far */
      if( base+i+NHASH>=lenOut ){
        /* We have reached the end of the file and have not found any
        ** matches.  Do an "insert" for everything that does not match */
        putInt(lenOut-base, &zDelta);
        *(zDelta++) = ':';
        memcpy(zDelta, &zOut[base], lenOut-base);
        zDelta += lenOut-base;
        base = lenOut;
        break;
      }

      /* Advance the hash by one character.  Keep looking for a match */
      hash_next(&h, zOut[base+i+NHASH]);
      i++;
    }
  }
  /* Output a final "insert" record to get all the text at the end of
  ** the file that does not match anything in the source file.
  */
  if( base<lenOut ){
    putInt(lenOut-base, &zDelta);
    *(zDelta++) = ':';
    memcpy(zDelta, &zOut[base], lenOut-base);
    zDelta += lenOut-base;
  }
  /* Output the final checksum record. */
  putInt(checksum(zOut, lenOut), &zDelta);
  *(zDelta++) = ';';
  sqlite3_free(collide);
  return zDelta - zOrigDelta;
}

/*
** End of code copied from fossil.
**************************************************************************/

static void strPrintfArray(
  Str *pStr,                      /* String object to append to */
  const char *zSep,               /* Separator string */
  const char *zFmt,               /* Format for each entry */
  char **az, int n                /* Array of strings & its size (or -1) */
){
  int i;
  for(i=0; az[i] && (i<n || n<0); i++){
    if( i!=0 ) strPrintf(pStr, "%s", zSep);
    strPrintf(pStr, zFmt, az[i], az[i], az[i]);
  }
}

static void getRbudiffQuery(
  const char *zTab,
  char **azCol,
  int nPK,
  int bOtaRowid,
  Str *pSql
){
  int i;

  /* First the newly inserted rows: **/ 
  strPrintf(pSql, "SELECT ");
  strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "%s", azCol, -1);
  strPrintf(pSql, ", 0, ");       /* Set ota_control to 0 for an insert */
  strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", azCol, -1);
  strPrintf(pSql, " FROM aux.%Q AS n WHERE NOT EXISTS (\n", zTab);
  strPrintf(pSql, "    SELECT 1 FROM ", zTab);
  strPrintf(pSql, " main.%Q AS o WHERE ", zTab);
  strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q IS o.%Q)", azCol, nPK);
  strPrintf(pSql, "\n)");

  /* Deleted rows: */
  strPrintf(pSql, "\nUNION ALL\nSELECT ");
  strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "%s", azCol, nPK);
  if( azCol[nPK] ){
    strPrintf(pSql, ", ");
    strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", &azCol[nPK], -1);
  }
  strPrintf(pSql, ", 1, ");       /* Set ota_control to 1 for a delete */
  strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", azCol, -1);
  strPrintf(pSql, " FROM main.%Q AS n WHERE NOT EXISTS (\n", zTab);
  strPrintf(pSql, "    SELECT 1 FROM ", zTab);
  strPrintf(pSql, " aux.%Q AS o WHERE ", zTab);
  strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q IS o.%Q)", azCol, nPK);
  strPrintf(pSql, "\n) ");

  /* Updated rows. If all table columns are part of the primary key, there 
  ** can be no updates. In this case this part of the compound SELECT can
  ** be omitted altogether. */
  if( azCol[nPK] ){
    strPrintf(pSql, "\nUNION ALL\nSELECT ");
    strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "n.%s", azCol, nPK);
    strPrintf(pSql, ",\n");
    strPrintfArray(pSql, " ,\n", 
        "    CASE WHEN n.%s IS o.%s THEN NULL ELSE n.%s END", &azCol[nPK], -1
    );

    if( bOtaRowid==0 ){
      strPrintf(pSql, ", '");
      strPrintfArray(pSql, "", ".", azCol, nPK);
      strPrintf(pSql, "' ||\n");
    }else{
      strPrintf(pSql, ",\n");
    }
    strPrintfArray(pSql, " ||\n", 
        "    CASE WHEN n.%s IS o.%s THEN '.' ELSE 'x' END", &azCol[nPK], -1
    );
    strPrintf(pSql, "\nAS ota_control, ");
    strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", azCol, nPK);
    strPrintf(pSql, ",\n");
    strPrintfArray(pSql, " ,\n", 
        "    CASE WHEN n.%s IS o.%s THEN NULL ELSE o.%s END", &azCol[nPK], -1
    );

    strPrintf(pSql, "\nFROM main.%Q AS o, aux.%Q AS n\nWHERE ", zTab, zTab);
    strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q IS o.%Q)", azCol, nPK);
    strPrintf(pSql, " AND ota_control LIKE '%%x%%'");
  }

  /* Now add an ORDER BY clause to sort everything by PK. */
  strPrintf(pSql, "\nORDER BY ");
  for(i=1; i<=nPK; i++) strPrintf(pSql, "%s%d", ((i>1)?", ":""), i);
}

static void rbudiff_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
  int bOtaRowid;                  /* True to use an ota_rowid column */
  int nPK;                        /* Number of primary key columns in table */
  char **azCol;                   /* NULL terminated array of col names */
  int i;
  int nCol;
  Str ct = {0, 0, 0};             /* The "CREATE TABLE data_xxx" statement */
  Str sql = {0, 0, 0};            /* Query to find differences */
  Str insert = {0, 0, 0};         /* First part of output INSERT statement */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;

  /* --rbu mode must use real primary keys. */
  g.bSchemaPK = 1;

  /* Check that the schemas of the two tables match. Exit early otherwise. */
  checkSchemasMatch(zTab);

  /* Grab the column names and PK details for the table(s). If no usable PK
  ** columns are found, bail out early.  */
  azCol = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPK, &bOtaRowid);
  if( azCol==0 ){
    runtimeError("table %s has no usable PK columns", zTab);
  }
  for(nCol=0; azCol[nCol]; nCol++);

  /* Build and output the CREATE TABLE statement for the data_xxx table */
  strPrintf(&ct, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'data_%q'(", zTab);
  if( bOtaRowid ) strPrintf(&ct, "rbu_rowid, ");
  strPrintfArray(&ct, ", ", "%s", &azCol[bOtaRowid], -1);
  strPrintf(&ct, ", rbu_control);");

  /* Get the SQL for the query to retrieve data from the two databases */
  getRbudiffQuery(zTab, azCol, nPK, bOtaRowid, &sql);

  /* Build the first part of the INSERT statement output for each row
  ** in the data_xxx table. */
  strPrintf(&insert, "INSERT INTO 'data_%q' (", zTab);
  if( bOtaRowid ) strPrintf(&insert, "rbu_rowid, ");
  strPrintfArray(&insert, ", ", "%s", &azCol[bOtaRowid], -1);
  strPrintf(&insert, ", rbu_control) VALUES(");

  pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sql.z);

  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
    
    /* If this is the first row output, print out the CREATE TABLE 
    ** statement first. And then set ct.z to NULL so that it is not 
    ** printed again.  */
    if( ct.z ){
      fprintf(out, "%s\n", ct.z);
      strFree(&ct);
    }

    /* Output the first part of the INSERT statement */
    fprintf(out, "%s", insert.z);

    if( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, nCol)==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
      for(i=0; i<=nCol; i++){
        if( i>0 ) fprintf(out, ", ");
        printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, i));
      }
    }else{
      char *zOtaControl;
      int nOtaControl = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, nCol);

      zOtaControl = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(nOtaControl);
      memcpy(zOtaControl, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, nCol), nOtaControl+1);

      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
        int bDone = 0;
        if( i>=nPK 
            && sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i)==SQLITE_BLOB
            && sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, nCol+1+i)==SQLITE_BLOB
        ){
          const char *aSrc = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, nCol+1+i);
          int nSrc = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, nCol+1+i);
          const char *aFinal = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i);
          int nFinal = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
          char *aDelta;
          int nDelta;

          aDelta = sqlite3_malloc(nFinal + 60);
          nDelta = rbuDeltaCreate(aSrc, nSrc, aFinal, nFinal, aDelta);
          if( nDelta<nFinal ){
            int j;
            fprintf(out, "x'");
            for(j=0; j<nDelta; j++) fprintf(out, "%02x", (u8)aDelta[j]);
            fprintf(out, "'");
            zOtaControl[i-bOtaRowid] = 'f';
            bDone = 1;
          }
          sqlite3_free(aDelta);
        }

        if( bDone==0 ){
          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, i));
        }
        fprintf(out, ", ");
      }
      fprintf(out, "'%s'", zOtaControl);
      sqlite3_free(zOtaControl);
    }

    /* And the closing bracket of the insert statement */
    fprintf(out, ");\n");
  }

  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);

  strFree(&ct);
  strFree(&sql);
  strFree(&insert);
}

/*
** Display a summary of differences between two versions of the same
** table table.
**
**   *  Number of rows changed
**   *  Number of rows added
................................................................................

  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
    /* Table missing from source */
    fprintf(out, "%s: missing from first database\n", zTab);
    goto end_summarize_one_table;
  }

  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk, 0);
  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2, 0);
  if( az && az2 ){
    for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
    }
  }
  if( az==0
   || az2==0
................................................................................
  int *aiFlg = 0;               /* 0 if column is not part of PK */
  int *aiPk = 0;                /* Column numbers for each PK column */
  int nPk = 0;                  /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
  Str sql;                      /* SQL for the diff query */
  int i, k;                     /* Loop counters */
  const char *zSep;             /* List separator */

  /* Check that the schemas of the two tables match. Exit early otherwise. */
  checkSchemasMatch(zTab);










  pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA main.table_info=%Q", zTab);
  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    nCol++;
    azCol = sqlite3_realloc(azCol, sizeof(char*)*nCol);
    if( azCol==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
    aiFlg = sqlite3_realloc(aiFlg, sizeof(int)*nCol);
    if( aiFlg==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
................................................................................
  printf("Usage: %s [options] DB1 DB2\n", g.zArgv0);
  printf(
"Output SQL text that would transform DB1 into DB2.\n"
"Options:\n"
"  --changeset FILE      Write a CHANGESET into FILE\n"
"  -L|--lib LIBRARY      Load an SQLite extension library\n"
"  --primarykey          Use schema-defined PRIMARY KEYs\n"
"  --rbu                 Output SQL to create/populate RBU table(s)\n"
"  --schema              Show only differences in the schema\n"
"  --summary             Show only a summary of the differences\n"
"  --table TAB           Show only differences in table TAB\n"
  );
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
................................................................................
        if( azExt==0 ) cmdlineError("out of memory");
        azExt[nExt++] = argv[++i];
      }else
#endif
      if( strcmp(z,"primarykey")==0 ){
        g.bSchemaPK = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"rbu")==0 ){
        xDiff = rbudiff_one_table;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
        g.bSchemaOnly = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"summary")==0 ){
        xDiff = summarize_one_table;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"table")==0 ){

#!/usr/bin/awk
#
# Convert input text into a C string
#
{

  gsub(/\"/,"\\\"");
  print "\"" $0 "\\n\"";
}

#!/usr/bin/awk
#
# Convert input text into a C string
#
{
  gsub(/\\/,"\\\\");
  gsub(/\"/,"\\\"");
  print "\"" $0 "\\n\"";
}