*/
  if( !ExprHasAnyProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
    int mem = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, mem);
    testAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, mem);
    assert( testAddr>0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
  }











  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_IN: {
      char affinity;              /* Affinity of the LHS of the IN */
      KeyInfo keyInfo;            /* Keyinfo for the generated table */
      int addr;                   /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral instruction */
      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; /* the LHS of the IN operator */

  */
  if( !ExprHasAnyProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
    int mem = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, mem);
    testAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, mem);
    assert( testAddr>0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(
        pParse->db, "EXECUTE %s%s SUBQUERY %d", testAddr?"":"CORRELATED ",
        pExpr->op==TK_IN?"LIST":"SCALAR", pParse->iNextSelectId
    );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
#endif

  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_IN: {
      char affinity;              /* Affinity of the LHS of the IN */
      KeyInfo keyInfo;            /* Keyinfo for the generated table */
      int addr;                   /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral instruction */
      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; /* the LHS of the IN operator */

  }
  rc = pParse->rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pParse->pVdbe && pParse->explain ){
    static const char * const azColName[] = {
       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
       "order", "from", "detail"
    };
    int iFirst, mx;
    if( pParse->explain==2 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(pParse->pVdbe, 3);
      iFirst = 8;
      mx = 11;
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(pParse->pVdbe, 8);
      iFirst = 0;
      mx = 8;
    }
    for(i=iFirst; i<mx; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(pParse->pVdbe, i-iFirst, COLNAME_NAME,

  }
  rc = pParse->rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pParse->pVdbe && pParse->explain ){
    static const char * const azColName[] = {
       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
       "selectid", "order", "from", "detail"
    };
    int iFirst, mx;
    if( pParse->explain==2 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(pParse->pVdbe, 4);
      iFirst = 8;
      mx = 12;
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(pParse->pVdbe, 8);
      iFirst = 0;
      mx = 8;
    }
    for(i=iFirst; i<mx; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(pParse->pVdbe, i-iFirst, COLNAME_NAME,

      pInfo->aColl[i] = pColl;
      pInfo->aSortOrder[i] = pItem->sortOrder;
    }
  }
  return pInfo;
}




















































































/*
** If the inner loop was generated using a non-null pOrderBy argument,
** then the results were placed in a sorter.  After the loop is terminated
** we need to run the sorter and output the results.  The following
** routine generates the code needed to do that.
*/
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, 
          sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pEList->a[i].zSpan), SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
    }
  }
  generateColumnTypes(pParse, pTabList, pEList);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
/*
** Name of the connection operator, used for error messages.
*/
static const char *selectOpName(int id){
  char *z;
  switch( id ){
    case TK_ALL:       z = "UNION ALL";   break;
    case TK_INTERSECT: z = "INTERSECT";   break;
    case TK_EXCEPT:    z = "EXCEPT";      break;
    default:           z = "UNION";       break;
  }
  return z;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT */

/*
** Given a an expression list (which is really the list of expressions
** that form the result set of a SELECT statement) compute appropriate
** column names for a table that would hold the expression list.
**
** All column names will be unique.
**
................................................................................
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Success code from a subroutine */
  Select *pPrior;       /* Another SELECT immediately to our left */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code to this VDBE */
  SelectDest dest;      /* Alternative data destination */
  Select *pDelete = 0;  /* Chain of simple selects to delete */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */





  /* Make sure there is no ORDER BY or LIMIT clause on prior SELECTs.  Only
  ** the last (right-most) SELECT in the series may have an ORDER BY or LIMIT.
  */
  assert( p && p->pPrior );  /* Calling function guarantees this much */
  db = pParse->db;
  pPrior = p->pPrior;
................................................................................
  */
  switch( p->op ){
    case TK_ALL: {
      int addr = 0;
      assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
      pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
      pPrior->pOffset = p->pOffset;

      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
      p->pLimit = 0;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfZero, p->iLimit);
        VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
      }

      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( addr ){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
      }
................................................................................
        assert( p->pEList );
      }

      /* Code the SELECT statements to our left
      */
      assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);

      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT statement
      */
................................................................................
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      pOffset = p->pOffset;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      uniondest.eDest = op;

      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
      ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
................................................................................
      p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
      p->pRightmost->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
      assert( p->pEList );

      /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
      */
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);

      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2"
      */
................................................................................
      p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr;
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      pOffset = p->pOffset;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      intersectdest.iParm = tab2;

      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;
      p->pOffset = pOffset;
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, tab1, iStart);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab2, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab1, 0);
      break;
    }
  }



  /* Compute collating sequences used by 
  ** temporary tables needed to implement the compound select.
  ** Attach the KeyInfo structure to all temporary tables.
  **
  ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only.
  ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part.  The right-most
................................................................................
  int op;               /* One of TK_ALL, TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT, TK_INTERSECT */
  KeyInfo *pKeyDup = 0; /* Comparison information for duplicate removal */
  KeyInfo *pKeyMerge;   /* Comparison information for merging rows */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;   /* The ORDER BY clause */
  int nOrderBy;         /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
  int *aPermute;        /* Mapping from ORDER BY terms to result set columns */





  assert( p->pOrderBy!=0 );
  assert( pKeyDup==0 ); /* "Managed" code needs this.  Ticket #3382. */
  db = pParse->db;
  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( v!=0 );       /* Already thrown the error if VDBE alloc failed */
  labelEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
................................................................................


  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement to the
  ** left of the compound operator - the "A" select.
  */
  VdbeNoopComment((v, "Begin coroutine for left SELECT"));
  pPrior->iLimit = regLimitA;

  sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &destA);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regEofA);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regAddrA);
  VdbeNoopComment((v, "End coroutine for left SELECT"));

  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement on 
  ** the right - the "B" select
................................................................................
  */
  addrSelectB = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  VdbeNoopComment((v, "Begin coroutine for right SELECT"));
  savedLimit = p->iLimit;
  savedOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->iLimit = regLimitB;
  p->iOffset = 0;  

  sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destB);
  p->iLimit = savedLimit;
  p->iOffset = savedOffset;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regEofB);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regAddrB);
  VdbeNoopComment((v, "End coroutine for right SELECT"));

................................................................................
  if( p->pPrior ){
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->pPrior);
  }
  p->pPrior = pPrior;

  /*** TBD:  Insert subroutine calls to close cursors on incomplete
  **** subqueries ****/

  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
/* Forward Declarations */
static void substExprList(sqlite3*, ExprList*, int, ExprList*);
................................................................................
  int isDistinct;        /* True if the DISTINCT keyword is present */
  int distinct;          /* Table to use for the distinct set */
  int rc = 1;            /* Value to return from this function */
  int addrSortIndex;     /* Address of an OP_OpenEphemeral instruction */
  AggInfo sAggInfo;      /* Information used by aggregate queries */
  int iEnd;              /* Address of the end of the query */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */






  db = pParse->db;
  if( p==0 || db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1;
  memset(&sAggInfo, 0, sizeof(sAggInfo));
................................................................................
        isAgg = 1;
        p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate;
      }
      i = -1;
    }else{
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
      assert( pItem->isPopulated==0 );

      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->isPopulated = 1;
    }
    if( /*pParse->nErr ||*/ db->mallocFailed ){
      goto select_end;
    }
    pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);
................................................................................
        pLoop->pRightmost = p;
        pLoop->pNext = pRight;
        pRight = pLoop;
      }
      mxSelect = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT];
      if( mxSelect && cnt>mxSelect ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many terms in compound SELECT");
        return 1;
      }
    }
    return multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);


  }
#endif

  /* If possible, rewrite the query to use GROUP BY instead of DISTINCT.
  ** GROUP BY might use an index, DISTINCT never does.
  */
  assert( p->pGroupBy==0 || (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0 );
  if( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct ){
    p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList, 0);
    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
    p->selFlags &= ~SF_Distinct;
    isDistinct = 0;
  }

  /* If there is both a GROUP BY and an ORDER BY clause and they are
  ** identical, then disable the ORDER BY clause since the GROUP BY
  ** will cause elements to come out in the correct order.  This is
  ** an optimization - the correct answer should result regardless.
  ** Use the SQLITE_GroupByOrder flag with SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZER
................................................................................
  /* Set the limiter.
  */
  iEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);

  /* Open a virtual index to use for the distinct set.
  */
  if( isDistinct ){
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
    assert( isAgg || pGroupBy );
    distinct = pParse->nTab++;
    pKeyInfo = keyInfoFromExprList(pParse, p->pEList);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, distinct, 0, 0,
                        (char*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, BTREE_UNORDERED);
................................................................................
        ** in sorted order
        */
        int regBase;
        int regRecord;
        int nCol;
        int nGroupBy;




        groupBySort = 1;
        nGroupBy = pGroupBy->nExpr;
        nCol = nGroupBy + 1;
        j = nGroupBy+1;
        for(i=0; i<sAggInfo.nColumn; i++){
          if( sAggInfo.aCol[i].iSorterColumn>=j ){
            nCol++;
................................................................................
      selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, 0, 0, 0, -1, 
                      pDest, addrEnd, addrEnd);
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDel);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrEnd);
    
  } /* endif aggregate query */





  /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then we need to sort the results
  ** and send them to the callback one by one.
  */
  if( pOrderBy ){

    generateSortTail(pParse, p, v, pEList->nExpr, pDest);
  }

  /* Jump here to skip this query
  */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iEnd);

................................................................................
  */
  rc = 0;

  /* Control jumps to here if an error is encountered above, or upon
  ** successful coding of the SELECT.
  */
select_end:


  /* Identify column names if results of the SELECT are to be output.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pDest->eDest==SRT_Output ){
    generateColumnNames(pParse, pTabList, pEList);
  }

      pInfo->aColl[i] = pColl;
      pInfo->aSortOrder[i] = pItem->sortOrder;
    }
  }
  return pInfo;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
/*
** Name of the connection operator, used for error messages.
*/
static const char *selectOpName(int id){
  char *z;
  switch( id ){
    case TK_ALL:       z = "UNION ALL";   break;
    case TK_INTERSECT: z = "INTERSECT";   break;
    case TK_EXCEPT:    z = "EXCEPT";      break;
    default:           z = "UNION";       break;
  }
  return z;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
/*
** Unless an "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" command is being processed, this function
** is a no-op. Otherwise, it adds a single row of output to the EQP result,
** where the caption is of the form:
**
**   "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR xxx"
**
** where xxx is one of "DISTINCT", "ORDER BY" or "GROUP BY". Exactly which
** is determined by the zUsage argument.
*/
static void explainTempTable(Parse *pParse, const char *zUsage){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %s", zUsage);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
}

/*
** Unless an "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" command is being processed, this function
** is a no-op. Otherwise, it adds a single row of output to the EQP result,
** where the caption is of one of the two forms:
**
**   "COMPOSITE SUBQUERIES iSub1 and iSub2 (op)"
**   "COMPOSITE SUBQUERIES iSub1 and iSub2 USING TEMP B-TREE (op)"
**
** where iSub1 and iSub2 are the integers passed as the corresponding
** function parameters, and op is the text representation of the parameter
** of the same name. The parameter "op" must be one of TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT,
** TK_INTERSECT or TK_ALL. The first form is used if argument bUseTmp is 
** false, or the second form if it is true.
*/
static void explainComposite(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  int op,                         /* One of TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT etc. */
  int iSub1,                      /* Subquery id 1 */
  int iSub2,                      /* Subquery id 2 */
  int bUseTmp                     /* True if a temp table was used */
){
  assert( op==TK_UNION || op==TK_EXCEPT || op==TK_INTERSECT || op==TK_ALL );
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(
        pParse->db, "COMPOUND SUBQUERIES %d AND %d %s(%s)", iSub1, iSub2,
        bUseTmp?"USING TEMP B-TREE ":"", selectOpName(op)
    );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
}

/*
** Assign expression b to lvalue a. A second, no-op, version of this macro
** is provided when SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is defined. This allows the code
** in sqlite3Select() to assign values to structure member variables that
** only exist if SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is not defined without polluting the
** code with #ifndef directives.
*/
# define explainSetInteger(a, b) a = b

#else
/* No-op versions of the explainXXX() functions and macros. */
# define explainTempTable(y,z)
# define explainComposite(v,w,x,y,z)
# define explainSetInteger(y,z)
#endif

/*
** If the inner loop was generated using a non-null pOrderBy argument,
** then the results were placed in a sorter.  After the loop is terminated
** we need to run the sorter and output the results.  The following
** routine generates the code needed to do that.
*/
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, 
          sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pEList->a[i].zSpan), SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
    }
  }
  generateColumnTypes(pParse, pTabList, pEList);
}

















/*
** Given a an expression list (which is really the list of expressions
** that form the result set of a SELECT statement) compute appropriate
** column names for a table that would hold the expression list.
**
** All column names will be unique.
**
................................................................................
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Success code from a subroutine */
  Select *pPrior;       /* Another SELECT immediately to our left */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code to this VDBE */
  SelectDest dest;      /* Alternative data destination */
  Select *pDelete = 0;  /* Chain of simple selects to delete */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSub1;            /* EQP id of left-hand query */
  int iSub2;            /* EQP id of right-hand query */
#endif

  /* Make sure there is no ORDER BY or LIMIT clause on prior SELECTs.  Only
  ** the last (right-most) SELECT in the series may have an ORDER BY or LIMIT.
  */
  assert( p && p->pPrior );  /* Calling function guarantees this much */
  db = pParse->db;
  pPrior = p->pPrior;
................................................................................
  */
  switch( p->op ){
    case TK_ALL: {
      int addr = 0;
      assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
      pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
      pPrior->pOffset = p->pOffset;
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
      p->pLimit = 0;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfZero, p->iLimit);
        VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
      }
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( addr ){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
      }
................................................................................
        assert( p->pEList );
      }

      /* Code the SELECT statements to our left
      */
      assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT statement
      */
................................................................................
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      pOffset = p->pOffset;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      uniondest.eDest = op;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
      ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
................................................................................
      p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
      p->pRightmost->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
      assert( p->pEList );

      /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
      */
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2"
      */
................................................................................
      p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr;
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      pOffset = p->pOffset;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      intersectdest.iParm = tab2;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;
      p->pOffset = pOffset;
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, tab1, iStart);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab2, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab1, 0);
      break;
    }
  }

  explainComposite(pParse, p->op, iSub1, iSub2, p->op!=TK_ALL);

  /* Compute collating sequences used by 
  ** temporary tables needed to implement the compound select.
  ** Attach the KeyInfo structure to all temporary tables.
  **
  ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only.
  ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part.  The right-most
................................................................................
  int op;               /* One of TK_ALL, TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT, TK_INTERSECT */
  KeyInfo *pKeyDup = 0; /* Comparison information for duplicate removal */
  KeyInfo *pKeyMerge;   /* Comparison information for merging rows */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;   /* The ORDER BY clause */
  int nOrderBy;         /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
  int *aPermute;        /* Mapping from ORDER BY terms to result set columns */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSub1;            /* EQP id of left-hand query */
  int iSub2;            /* EQP id of right-hand query */
#endif

  assert( p->pOrderBy!=0 );
  assert( pKeyDup==0 ); /* "Managed" code needs this.  Ticket #3382. */
  db = pParse->db;
  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( v!=0 );       /* Already thrown the error if VDBE alloc failed */
  labelEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
................................................................................


  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement to the
  ** left of the compound operator - the "A" select.
  */
  VdbeNoopComment((v, "Begin coroutine for left SELECT"));
  pPrior->iLimit = regLimitA;
  explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &destA);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regEofA);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regAddrA);
  VdbeNoopComment((v, "End coroutine for left SELECT"));

  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement on 
  ** the right - the "B" select
................................................................................
  */
  addrSelectB = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  VdbeNoopComment((v, "Begin coroutine for right SELECT"));
  savedLimit = p->iLimit;
  savedOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->iLimit = regLimitB;
  p->iOffset = 0;  
  explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destB);
  p->iLimit = savedLimit;
  p->iOffset = savedOffset;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regEofB);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regAddrB);
  VdbeNoopComment((v, "End coroutine for right SELECT"));

................................................................................
  if( p->pPrior ){
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->pPrior);
  }
  p->pPrior = pPrior;

  /*** TBD:  Insert subroutine calls to close cursors on incomplete
  **** subqueries ****/
  explainComposite(pParse, p->op, iSub1, iSub2, 0);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
/* Forward Declarations */
static void substExprList(sqlite3*, ExprList*, int, ExprList*);
................................................................................
  int isDistinct;        /* True if the DISTINCT keyword is present */
  int distinct;          /* Table to use for the distinct set */
  int rc = 1;            /* Value to return from this function */
  int addrSortIndex;     /* Address of an OP_OpenEphemeral instruction */
  AggInfo sAggInfo;      /* Information used by aggregate queries */
  int iEnd;              /* Address of the end of the query */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iRestoreSelectId = pParse->iSelectId;
  pParse->iSelectId = pParse->iNextSelectId++;
#endif

  db = pParse->db;
  if( p==0 || db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1;
  memset(&sAggInfo, 0, sizeof(sAggInfo));
................................................................................
        isAgg = 1;
        p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate;
      }
      i = -1;
    }else{
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
      assert( pItem->isPopulated==0 );
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->isPopulated = 1;
    }
    if( /*pParse->nErr ||*/ db->mallocFailed ){
      goto select_end;
    }
    pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);
................................................................................
        pLoop->pRightmost = p;
        pLoop->pNext = pRight;
        pRight = pLoop;
      }
      mxSelect = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT];
      if( mxSelect && cnt>mxSelect ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many terms in compound SELECT");
        goto select_end;
      }
    }
    rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
    explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId);
    return rc;
  }
#endif

  /* If possible, rewrite the query to use GROUP BY instead of DISTINCT.
  ** GROUP BY might use an index, DISTINCT never does.
  */
  assert( p->pGroupBy==0 || (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0 );
  if( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct ){
    p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList, 0);
    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
    p->selFlags &= ~SF_Distinct;

  }

  /* If there is both a GROUP BY and an ORDER BY clause and they are
  ** identical, then disable the ORDER BY clause since the GROUP BY
  ** will cause elements to come out in the correct order.  This is
  ** an optimization - the correct answer should result regardless.
  ** Use the SQLITE_GroupByOrder flag with SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZER
................................................................................
  /* Set the limiter.
  */
  iEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);

  /* Open a virtual index to use for the distinct set.
  */
  if( p->selFlags & SF_Distinct ){
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
    assert( isAgg || pGroupBy );
    distinct = pParse->nTab++;
    pKeyInfo = keyInfoFromExprList(pParse, p->pEList);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, distinct, 0, 0,
                        (char*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, BTREE_UNORDERED);
................................................................................
        ** in sorted order
        */
        int regBase;
        int regRecord;
        int nCol;
        int nGroupBy;

        explainTempTable(pParse, 
            isDistinct && !(p->selFlags&SF_Distinct)?"DISTINCT":"GROUP BY");

        groupBySort = 1;
        nGroupBy = pGroupBy->nExpr;
        nCol = nGroupBy + 1;
        j = nGroupBy+1;
        for(i=0; i<sAggInfo.nColumn; i++){
          if( sAggInfo.aCol[i].iSorterColumn>=j ){
            nCol++;
................................................................................
      selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, 0, 0, 0, -1, 
                      pDest, addrEnd, addrEnd);
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDel);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrEnd);
    
  } /* endif aggregate query */

  if( distinct>=0 ){
    explainTempTable(pParse, "DISTINCT");
  }

  /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then we need to sort the results
  ** and send them to the callback one by one.
  */
  if( pOrderBy ){
    explainTempTable(pParse, "ORDER BY");
    generateSortTail(pParse, p, v, pEList->nExpr, pDest);
  }

  /* Jump here to skip this query
  */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iEnd);

................................................................................
  */
  rc = 0;

  /* Control jumps to here if an error is encountered above, or upon
  ** successful coding of the SELECT.
  */
select_end:
  explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId);

  /* Identify column names if results of the SELECT are to be output.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pDest->eDest==SRT_Output ){
    generateColumnNames(pParse, pTabList, pEList);
  }

    u8 notIndexed;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
    char *zIndex;     /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
    Index *pIndex;    /* Index structure corresponding to zIndex, if any */



  } a[1];             /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
};

/*
** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
*/
#define JT_INNER     0x0001    /* Any kind of inner or cross join */
................................................................................
** pTerm is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_MULTI_OR is true.  And pVtabIdx
** is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE is true.  It is never the
** case that more than one of these conditions is true.
*/
struct WherePlan {
  u32 wsFlags;                   /* WHERE_* flags that describe the strategy */
  u32 nEq;                       /* Number of == constraints */

  union {
    Index *pIdx;                   /* Index when WHERE_INDEXED is true */
    struct WhereTerm *pTerm;       /* WHERE clause term for OR-search */
    sqlite3_index_info *pVtabIdx;  /* Virtual table index to use */
  } u;
};

................................................................................
  u8 declareVtab;            /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  int nVtabLock;             /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
  Table **apVtabLock;        /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */
#endif
  int nHeight;            /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
  Table *pZombieTab;      /* List of Table objects to delete after code gen */
  TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg;    /* Linked list of coded triggers */





};

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0
#else
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->declareVtab)
#endif

    u8 notIndexed;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
    char *zIndex;     /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
    Index *pIndex;    /* Index structure corresponding to zIndex, if any */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    int iSelectId;    /* If pSelect!=0, the id of the sub-select in EQP */
#endif
  } a[1];             /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
};

/*
** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
*/
#define JT_INNER     0x0001    /* Any kind of inner or cross join */
................................................................................
** pTerm is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_MULTI_OR is true.  And pVtabIdx
** is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE is true.  It is never the
** case that more than one of these conditions is true.
*/
struct WherePlan {
  u32 wsFlags;                   /* WHERE_* flags that describe the strategy */
  u32 nEq;                       /* Number of == constraints */
  double nRow;                   /* Estimated number of rows (for EQP) */
  union {
    Index *pIdx;                   /* Index when WHERE_INDEXED is true */
    struct WhereTerm *pTerm;       /* WHERE clause term for OR-search */
    sqlite3_index_info *pVtabIdx;  /* Virtual table index to use */
  } u;
};

................................................................................
  u8 declareVtab;            /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  int nVtabLock;             /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
  Table **apVtabLock;        /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */
#endif
  int nHeight;            /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
  Table *pZombieTab;      /* List of Table objects to delete after code gen */
  TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg;    /* Linked list of coded triggers */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSelectId;
  int iNextSelectId;
#endif
};

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0
#else
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->declareVtab)
#endif

    pMem++;

    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
    pMem->u.i = pOp->p2;                          /* P2 */
    pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER;
    pMem++;

    if( p->explain==1 ){
      pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
      pMem->u.i = pOp->p3;                          /* P3 */
      pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER;
      pMem++;
    }

    if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, 32, 0) ){            /* P4 */
      assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pMem->flags = MEM_Dyn|MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
    z = displayP4(pOp, pMem->z, 32);
................................................................................
#endif
      {
        pMem->flags = MEM_Null;                       /* Comment */
        pMem->type = SQLITE_NULL;
      }
    }

    p->nResColumn = 8 - 5*(p->explain-1);
    p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
    rc = SQLITE_ROW;
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

    pMem++;

    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
    pMem->u.i = pOp->p2;                          /* P2 */
    pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER;
    pMem++;


    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
    pMem->u.i = pOp->p3;                          /* P3 */
    pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER;
    pMem++;


    if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, 32, 0) ){            /* P4 */
      assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pMem->flags = MEM_Dyn|MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
    z = displayP4(pOp, pMem->z, 32);
................................................................................
#endif
      {
        pMem->flags = MEM_Null;                       /* Comment */
        pMem->type = SQLITE_NULL;
      }
    }

    p->nResColumn = 8 - 4*(p->explain-1);
    p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
    rc = SQLITE_ROW;
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

/*
** A WhereCost object records a lookup strategy and the estimated
** cost of pursuing that strategy.
*/
struct WhereCost {
  WherePlan plan;    /* The lookup strategy */
  double rCost;      /* Overall cost of pursuing this search strategy */
  double nRow;       /* Estimated number of output rows */
  Bitmask used;      /* Bitmask of cursors used by this plan */
};

/*
** Bitmasks for the operators that indices are able to exploit.  An
** OR-ed combination of these values can be used when searching for
** terms in the where clause.
................................................................................
          tempWC.a = pOrTerm;
          tempWC.nTerm = 1;
          bestIndex(pParse, &tempWC, pSrc, notReady, notValid, 0, &sTermCost);
        }else{
          continue;
        }
        rTotal += sTermCost.rCost;
        nRow += sTermCost.nRow;
        used |= sTermCost.used;
        if( rTotal>=pCost->rCost ) break;
      }

      /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, increase the scan cost to account 
      ** for the cost of the sort. */
      if( pOrderBy!=0 ){
................................................................................

      /* If the cost of scanning using this OR term for optimization is
      ** less than the current cost stored in pCost, replace the contents
      ** of pCost. */
      WHERETRACE(("... multi-index OR cost=%.9g nrow=%.9g\n", rTotal, nRow));
      if( rTotal<pCost->rCost ){
        pCost->rCost = rTotal;
        pCost->nRow = nRow;
        pCost->used = used;

        pCost->plan.wsFlags = flags;
        pCost->plan.u.pTerm = pTerm;
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
}
................................................................................
  /* Search for any equality comparison term */
  pWCEnd = &pWC->a[pWC->nTerm];
  for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTerm<pWCEnd; pTerm++){
    if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, notReady) ){
      WHERETRACE(("auto-index reduces cost from %.2f to %.2f\n",
                    pCost->rCost, costTempIdx));
      pCost->rCost = costTempIdx;
      pCost->nRow = logN + 1;
      pCost->plan.wsFlags = WHERE_TEMP_INDEX;
      pCost->used = pTerm->prereqRight;
      break;
    }
  }
}
#else
................................................................................
      notReady, nRow, cost, used
    ));

    /* If this index is the best we have seen so far, then record this
    ** index and its cost in the pCost structure.
    */
    if( (!pIdx || wsFlags)
     && (cost<pCost->rCost || (cost<=pCost->rCost && nRow<pCost->nRow))
    ){
      pCost->rCost = cost;
      pCost->nRow = nRow;
      pCost->used = used;

      pCost->plan.wsFlags = (wsFlags&wsFlagMask);
      pCost->plan.nEq = nEq;
      pCost->plan.u.pIdx = pIdx;
    }

    /* If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only that one index is
    ** considered. */
................................................................................
        }
      }
    }
  }
  *pzAff = zAff;
  return regBase;
}
























































































































































/*
** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
** implementation described by pWInfo.
*/
static Bitmask codeOneLoopStart(
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */
................................................................................
      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || pOrTerm->eOperator==WO_AND ){
        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;          /* Info for single OR-term scan */
        /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
        pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrTerm->pExpr, 0,
                        WHERE_OMIT_OPEN | WHERE_OMIT_CLOSE |
                        WHERE_FORCE_TABLE | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY);
        if( pSubWInfo ){



          if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){
            int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii);
            int r;
            r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTabItem->pTab, -1, iCur, 
                                         regRowid);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset,
                                 sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, r, iSet);
................................................................................
        */
        if( (sCost.used&notReady)==0                       /* (1) */
            && (bestJ<0 || (notIndexed&m)!=0               /* (2) */
                || (sCost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)!=0)
            && (nUnconstrained==0 || pTabItem->pIndex==0   /* (3) */
                || NEVER((sCost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)!=0))
            && (bestJ<0 || sCost.rCost<bestPlan.rCost      /* (4) */
                || (sCost.rCost<=bestPlan.rCost && sCost.nRow<bestPlan.nRow))

        ){
          WHERETRACE(("=== table %d is best so far"
                      " with cost=%g and nRow=%g\n",
                      j, sCost.rCost, sCost.nRow));
          bestPlan = sCost;
          bestJ = j;
        }
        if( doNotReorder ) break;
      }
    }
    assert( bestJ>=0 );
    assert( notReady & getMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[bestJ].iCursor) );
    WHERETRACE(("*** Optimizer selects table %d for loop %d"
                " with cost=%g and nRow=%g\n",
                bestJ, pLevel-pWInfo->a, bestPlan.rCost, bestPlan.nRow));
    if( (bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_ORDERBY)!=0 ){
      *ppOrderBy = 0;
    }
    andFlags &= bestPlan.plan.wsFlags;
    pLevel->plan = bestPlan.plan;
    testcase( bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED );
    testcase( bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX );
................................................................................
    if( bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & (WHERE_INDEXED|WHERE_TEMP_INDEX) ){
      pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++;
    }else{
      pLevel->iIdxCur = -1;
    }
    notReady &= ~getMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[bestJ].iCursor);
    pLevel->iFrom = (u8)bestJ;

    if( bestPlan.nRow>=(double)1 ) pParse->nQueryLoop *= bestPlan.nRow;


    /* Check that if the table scanned by this loop iteration had an
    ** INDEXED BY clause attached to it, that the named index is being
    ** used for the scan. If not, then query compilation has failed.
    ** Return an error.
    */
    pIdx = pTabList->a[bestJ].pIndex;
................................................................................
  */
  sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, -1); /* Insert the cookie verifier Goto */
  notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
  for(i=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; i<nTabList; i++, pLevel++){
    Table *pTab;     /* Table to open */
    int iDb;         /* Index of database containing table/index */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    if( pParse->explain==2 ){
      char *zMsg;
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
      zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "TABLE %s", pItem->zName);
      if( pItem->zAlias ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s AS %s", zMsg, pItem->zAlias);
      }
      if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)!=0 ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s WITH AUTOMATIC INDEX", zMsg);
      }else if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s WITH INDEX %s",
           zMsg, pLevel->plan.u.pIdx->zName);
      }else if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s VIA MULTI-INDEX UNION", zMsg);
      }else if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & (WHERE_ROWID_EQ|WHERE_ROWID_RANGE) ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s USING PRIMARY KEY", zMsg);
      }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
      else if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){
        sqlite3_index_info *pVtabIdx = pLevel->plan.u.pVtabIdx;
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX %d:%s", zMsg,
                    pVtabIdx->idxNum, pVtabIdx->idxStr);
      }
#endif
      if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_ORDERBY ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s ORDER BY", zMsg);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, i, pLevel->iFrom, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
    pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
    pTab = pTabItem->pTab;
    pLevel->iTabCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
    iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
    if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)!=0 || pTab->pSelect ){
      /* Do nothing */
    }else
................................................................................

  /* Generate the code to do the search.  Each iteration of the for
  ** loop below generates code for a single nested loop of the VM
  ** program.
  */
  notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
  for(i=0; i<nTabList; i++){


    notReady = codeOneLoopStart(pWInfo, i, wctrlFlags, notReady);
    pWInfo->iContinue = pWInfo->a[i].addrCont;
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST  /* For testing and debugging use only */
  /* Record in the query plan information about the current table
  ** and the index used to access it (if any).  If the table itself
  ** is not used, its name is just '{}'.  If no index is used
  ** the index is listed as "{}".  If the primary key is used the

/*
** A WhereCost object records a lookup strategy and the estimated
** cost of pursuing that strategy.
*/
struct WhereCost {
  WherePlan plan;    /* The lookup strategy */
  double rCost;      /* Overall cost of pursuing this search strategy */

  Bitmask used;      /* Bitmask of cursors used by this plan */
};

/*
** Bitmasks for the operators that indices are able to exploit.  An
** OR-ed combination of these values can be used when searching for
** terms in the where clause.
................................................................................
          tempWC.a = pOrTerm;
          tempWC.nTerm = 1;
          bestIndex(pParse, &tempWC, pSrc, notReady, notValid, 0, &sTermCost);
        }else{
          continue;
        }
        rTotal += sTermCost.rCost;
        nRow += sTermCost.plan.nRow;
        used |= sTermCost.used;
        if( rTotal>=pCost->rCost ) break;
      }

      /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, increase the scan cost to account 
      ** for the cost of the sort. */
      if( pOrderBy!=0 ){
................................................................................

      /* If the cost of scanning using this OR term for optimization is
      ** less than the current cost stored in pCost, replace the contents
      ** of pCost. */
      WHERETRACE(("... multi-index OR cost=%.9g nrow=%.9g\n", rTotal, nRow));
      if( rTotal<pCost->rCost ){
        pCost->rCost = rTotal;

        pCost->used = used;
        pCost->plan.nRow = nRow;
        pCost->plan.wsFlags = flags;
        pCost->plan.u.pTerm = pTerm;
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
}
................................................................................
  /* Search for any equality comparison term */
  pWCEnd = &pWC->a[pWC->nTerm];
  for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTerm<pWCEnd; pTerm++){
    if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, notReady) ){
      WHERETRACE(("auto-index reduces cost from %.2f to %.2f\n",
                    pCost->rCost, costTempIdx));
      pCost->rCost = costTempIdx;
      pCost->plan.nRow = logN + 1;
      pCost->plan.wsFlags = WHERE_TEMP_INDEX;
      pCost->used = pTerm->prereqRight;
      break;
    }
  }
}
#else
................................................................................
      notReady, nRow, cost, used
    ));

    /* If this index is the best we have seen so far, then record this
    ** index and its cost in the pCost structure.
    */
    if( (!pIdx || wsFlags)
     && (cost<pCost->rCost || (cost<=pCost->rCost && nRow<pCost->plan.nRow))
    ){
      pCost->rCost = cost;

      pCost->used = used;
      pCost->plan.nRow = nRow;
      pCost->plan.wsFlags = (wsFlags&wsFlagMask);
      pCost->plan.nEq = nEq;
      pCost->plan.u.pIdx = pIdx;
    }

    /* If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only that one index is
    ** considered. */
................................................................................
        }
      }
    }
  }
  *pzAff = zAff;
  return regBase;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
/*
** This routine is a helper for explainIndexRange() below
**
** pStr holds the text of an expression that we are building up one term
** at a time.  This routine adds a new term to the end of the expression.
** Terms are separated by AND so add the "AND" text for second and subsequent
** terms only.
*/
static void explainAppendTerm(
  StrAccum *pStr,             /* The text expression being built */
  int iTerm,                  /* Index of this term.  First is zero */
  const char *zColumn,        /* Name of the column */
  const char *zOp             /* Name of the operator */
){
  if( iTerm ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5);
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, zColumn, -1);
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, zOp, 1);
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, "?", 1);
}

/*
** Argument pLevel describes a strategy for scanning table pTab. This 
** function returns a pointer to a string buffer containing a description
** of the subset of table rows scanned by the strategy in the form of an
** SQL expression. Or, if all rows are scanned, NULL is returned.
**
** For example, if the query:
**
**   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 AND b>2;
**
** is run and there is an index on (a, b), then this function returns a
** string similar to:
**
**   "a=? AND b>?"
**
** The returned pointer points to memory obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc().
** It is the responsibility of the caller to free the buffer when it is
** no longer required.
*/
static char *explainIndexRange(sqlite3 *db, WhereLevel *pLevel, Table *pTab){
  WherePlan *pPlan = &pLevel->plan;
  Index *pIndex = pPlan->u.pIdx;
  int nEq = pPlan->nEq;
  int i, j;
  Column *aCol = pTab->aCol;
  int *aiColumn = pIndex->aiColumn;
  StrAccum txt;

  if( nEq==0 && (pPlan->wsFlags & (WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&txt, 0, 0, SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&txt, " (", 2);
  for(i=0; i<nEq; i++){
    explainAppendTerm(&txt, i, aCol[aiColumn[i]].zName, "=");
  }

  j = i;
  if( pPlan->wsFlags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
    explainAppendTerm(&txt, i++, aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName, ">");
  }
  if( pPlan->wsFlags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){
    explainAppendTerm(&txt, i, aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName, "<");
  }
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&txt, ")", 1);
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&txt);
}

/*
** This function is a no-op unless currently processing an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
** command. If the query being compiled is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN, a single
** record is added to the output to describe the table scan strategy in 
** pLevel.
*/
static void explainOneScan(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  SrcList *pTabList,              /* Table list this loop refers to */
  WhereLevel *pLevel,             /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
  int iLevel,                     /* Value for "level" column of output */
  int iFrom,                      /* Value for "from" column of output */
  u16 wctrlFlags                  /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    u32 flags = pLevel->plan.wsFlags;
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;      /* VM being constructed */
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;     /* Database handle */
    char *zMsg;                   /* Text to add to EQP output */
    sqlite3_int64 nRow;           /* Expected number of rows visited by scan */
    int iId = pParse->iSelectId;  /* Select id (left-most output column) */
    int isSearch;                 /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */

    if( (flags&WHERE_MULTI_OR) || (wctrlFlags&WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY) ) return;

    isSearch = (pLevel->plan.nEq>0 || flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT));

    zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", isSearch?"SEARCH":"SCAN");
    if( pItem->pSelect ){
      zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s SUBQUERY %d", zMsg,pItem->iSelectId);
    }else{
      zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s TABLE %s", zMsg, pItem->zName);
    }

    if( pItem->zAlias ){
      zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s AS %s", zMsg, pItem->zAlias);
    }
    if( (flags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 ){
      char *zWhere = explainIndexRange(db, pLevel, pItem->pTab);
      zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s USING %s%sINDEX%s%s%s", zMsg, 
          ((flags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)?"AUTOMATIC ":""),
          ((flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)?"COVERING ":""),
          ((flags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)?"":" "),
          ((flags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)?"": pLevel->plan.u.pIdx->zName),
          zWhere
      );
      sqlite3DbFree(db, zWhere);
    }else if( flags & (WHERE_ROWID_EQ|WHERE_ROWID_RANGE) ){
      zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY", zMsg);

      if( flags&WHERE_ROWID_EQ ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s (rowid=?)", zMsg);
      }else if( flags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT && flags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s (rowid>? AND rowid<?)", zMsg);
      }else if( flags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s (rowid>?)", zMsg);
      }else if( flags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s (rowid<?)", zMsg);
      }
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    else if( (flags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){
      sqlite3_index_info *pVtabIdx = pLevel->plan.u.pVtabIdx;
      zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX %d:%s", zMsg,
                  pVtabIdx->idxNum, pVtabIdx->idxStr);
    }
#endif
    if( wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX) ){
      nRow = 1;
    }else{
      nRow = (sqlite3_int64)pLevel->plan.nRow;
    }
    zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s (~%lld rows)", zMsg, nRow);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
}
#else
# define explainOneScan(u,v,w,x,y,z)
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */


/*
** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
** implementation described by pWInfo.
*/
static Bitmask codeOneLoopStart(
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */
................................................................................
      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || pOrTerm->eOperator==WO_AND ){
        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;          /* Info for single OR-term scan */
        /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
        pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrTerm->pExpr, 0,
                        WHERE_OMIT_OPEN | WHERE_OMIT_CLOSE |
                        WHERE_FORCE_TABLE | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY);
        if( pSubWInfo ){
          explainOneScan(
              pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], iLevel, pLevel->iFrom, 0
          );
          if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){
            int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii);
            int r;
            r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTabItem->pTab, -1, iCur, 
                                         regRowid);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset,
                                 sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, r, iSet);
................................................................................
        */
        if( (sCost.used&notReady)==0                       /* (1) */
            && (bestJ<0 || (notIndexed&m)!=0               /* (2) */
                || (sCost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)!=0)
            && (nUnconstrained==0 || pTabItem->pIndex==0   /* (3) */
                || NEVER((sCost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)!=0))
            && (bestJ<0 || sCost.rCost<bestPlan.rCost      /* (4) */
                || (sCost.rCost<=bestPlan.rCost 
                 && sCost.plan.nRow<bestPlan.plan.nRow))
        ){
          WHERETRACE(("=== table %d is best so far"
                      " with cost=%g and nRow=%g\n",
                      j, sCost.rCost, sCost.plan.nRow));
          bestPlan = sCost;
          bestJ = j;
        }
        if( doNotReorder ) break;
      }
    }
    assert( bestJ>=0 );
    assert( notReady & getMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[bestJ].iCursor) );
    WHERETRACE(("*** Optimizer selects table %d for loop %d"
                " with cost=%g and nRow=%g\n",
                bestJ, pLevel-pWInfo->a, bestPlan.rCost, bestPlan.plan.nRow));
    if( (bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_ORDERBY)!=0 ){
      *ppOrderBy = 0;
    }
    andFlags &= bestPlan.plan.wsFlags;
    pLevel->plan = bestPlan.plan;
    testcase( bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED );
    testcase( bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX );
................................................................................
    if( bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & (WHERE_INDEXED|WHERE_TEMP_INDEX) ){
      pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++;
    }else{
      pLevel->iIdxCur = -1;
    }
    notReady &= ~getMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[bestJ].iCursor);
    pLevel->iFrom = (u8)bestJ;
    if( bestPlan.plan.nRow>=(double)1 ){
      pParse->nQueryLoop *= bestPlan.plan.nRow;
    }

    /* Check that if the table scanned by this loop iteration had an
    ** INDEXED BY clause attached to it, that the named index is being
    ** used for the scan. If not, then query compilation has failed.
    ** Return an error.
    */
    pIdx = pTabList->a[bestJ].pIndex;
................................................................................
  */
  sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, -1); /* Insert the cookie verifier Goto */
  notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
  for(i=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; i<nTabList; i++, pLevel++){
    Table *pTab;     /* Table to open */
    int iDb;         /* Index of database containing table/index */
































    pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
    pTab = pTabItem->pTab;
    pLevel->iTabCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
    iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
    if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)!=0 || pTab->pSelect ){
      /* Do nothing */
    }else
................................................................................

  /* Generate the code to do the search.  Each iteration of the for
  ** loop below generates code for a single nested loop of the VM
  ** program.
  */
  notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
  for(i=0; i<nTabList; i++){
    WhereLevel *pLevel = &pWInfo->a[i];
    explainOneScan(pParse, pTabList, pLevel, i, pLevel->iFrom, wctrlFlags);
    notReady = codeOneLoopStart(pWInfo, i, wctrlFlags, notReady);
    pWInfo->iContinue = pLevel->addrCont;
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST  /* For testing and debugging use only */
  /* Record in the query plan information about the current table
  ** and the index used to access it (if any).  If the table itself
  ** is not used, its name is just '{}'.  If no index is used
  ** the index is listed as "{}".  If the primary key is used the

  }
} {4087}

# Ticket [8011086c85c6c404014c947fcf3eb9f42b184a0d] from 2010-07-08
# Make sure automatic indices are not created for the RHS of an IN expression
# that is not a correlated subquery.
#
do_test autoindex1-500 {
  db eval {
    CREATE TABLE t501(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
    CREATE TABLE t502(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT b FROM t501
     WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=?);




  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t501 USING PRIMARY KEY} 0 0 {TABLE t502}}
do_test autoindex1-501 {
  db eval {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT b FROM t501
     WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);




  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t501} 0 0 {TABLE t502 WITH AUTOMATIC INDEX}}
do_test autoindex1-502 {
  db eval {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT b FROM t501
     WHERE t501.a=123
       AND t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);




  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t501 USING PRIMARY KEY} 0 0 {TABLE t502}}


# The following code checks a performance regression reported on the
# mailing list on 2010-10-19.  The problem is that the nRowEst field
# of ephermeral tables was not being initialized correctly and so no
# automatic index was being created for the emphemeral table when it was
# used as part of a join.
#
do_test autoindex1-600 {
  db eval {
    CREATE TABLE flock_owner(
      owner_rec_id INTEGER CONSTRAINT flock_owner_key PRIMARY KEY,
      flock_no VARCHAR(6) NOT NULL REFERENCES flock (flock_no),
      owner_person_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES person (person_id),
      owner_change_date TEXT, last_changed TEXT NOT NULL,
      CONSTRAINT fo_owner_date UNIQUE (flock_no, owner_change_date)
    );
    CREATE TABLE sheep (
      Sheep_No char(7) NOT NULL,
      Date_of_Birth char(8),
      Sort_DoB text,
      Flock_Book_Vol char(2),
      Breeder_No char(6),
      Breeder_Person integer,
      Originating_Flock char(6),
      Registering_Flock char(6),
      Tag_Prefix char(9),
      Tag_No char(15),
      Sort_Tag_No integer,
      Breeders_Temp_Tag char(15),
      Sex char(1),
      Sheep_Name char(32),
      Sire_No char(7),
      Dam_No char(7),
      Register_Code char(1),
      Colour char(48),
      Colour_Code char(2),
      Pattern_Code char(8),
      Horns char(1),
      Litter_Size char(1),
      Coeff_of_Inbreeding real,
      Date_of_Registration text,
      Date_Last_Changed text,
      UNIQUE(Sheep_No));
    CREATE INDEX fo_flock_no_index  
                ON flock_owner (flock_no);
    CREATE INDEX fo_owner_change_date_index  
                ON flock_owner (owner_change_date);
    CREATE INDEX fo_owner_person_id_index  
                ON flock_owner (owner_person_id);
    CREATE INDEX sheep_org_flock_index  
             ON sheep (originating_flock);
    CREATE INDEX sheep_reg_flock_index  
             ON sheep (registering_flock);
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT x.sheep_no, x.registering_flock, x.date_of_registration
     FROM sheep x LEFT JOIN
         (SELECT s.sheep_no, prev.flock_no, prev.owner_person_id,
         s.date_of_registration, prev.owner_change_date
         FROM sheep s JOIN flock_owner prev ON s.registering_flock =
     prev.flock_no
         AND (prev.owner_change_date <= s.date_of_registration || ' 00:00:00')
         WHERE NOT EXISTS
             (SELECT 'x' FROM flock_owner later
             WHERE prev.flock_no = later.flock_no
             AND later.owner_change_date > prev.owner_change_date
             AND later.owner_change_date <= s.date_of_registration||' 00:00:00')
         ) y ON x.sheep_no = y.sheep_no
     WHERE y.sheep_no IS NULL
     ORDER BY x.registering_flock;







  }
} {0 0 {TABLE sheep AS s} 1 1 {TABLE flock_owner AS prev WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_flock_owner_1} 0 0 {TABLE flock_owner AS later WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_flock_owner_1} 0 0 {TABLE sheep AS x WITH INDEX sheep_reg_flock_index ORDER BY} 1 1 {TABLE  AS y WITH AUTOMATIC INDEX}}

finish_test

  }
} {4087}

# Ticket [8011086c85c6c404014c947fcf3eb9f42b184a0d] from 2010-07-08
# Make sure automatic indices are not created for the RHS of an IN expression
# that is not a correlated subquery.
#
do_execsql_test autoindex1-500 {

  CREATE TABLE t501(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  CREATE TABLE t502(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT b FROM t501
   WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=?);
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t501 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~25 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t502 (~100000 rows)}
}

do_execsql_test autoindex1-501 {

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT b FROM t501
   WHERE t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t501 (~500000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t502 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (y=?) (~7 rows)}
}

do_execsql_test autoindex1-502 {

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT b FROM t501
   WHERE t501.a=123
     AND t501.a IN (SELECT x FROM t502 WHERE y=t501.b);
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t501 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t502 (~100000 rows)}
}



# The following code checks a performance regression reported on the
# mailing list on 2010-10-19.  The problem is that the nRowEst field
# of ephermeral tables was not being initialized correctly and so no
# automatic index was being created for the emphemeral table when it was
# used as part of a join.
#
do_execsql_test autoindex1-600 {

  CREATE TABLE flock_owner(
    owner_rec_id INTEGER CONSTRAINT flock_owner_key PRIMARY KEY,
    flock_no VARCHAR(6) NOT NULL REFERENCES flock (flock_no),
    owner_person_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES person (person_id),
    owner_change_date TEXT, last_changed TEXT NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT fo_owner_date UNIQUE (flock_no, owner_change_date)
  );
  CREATE TABLE sheep (
    Sheep_No char(7) NOT NULL,
    Date_of_Birth char(8),
    Sort_DoB text,
    Flock_Book_Vol char(2),
    Breeder_No char(6),
    Breeder_Person integer,
    Originating_Flock char(6),
    Registering_Flock char(6),
    Tag_Prefix char(9),
    Tag_No char(15),
    Sort_Tag_No integer,
    Breeders_Temp_Tag char(15),
    Sex char(1),
    Sheep_Name char(32),
    Sire_No char(7),
    Dam_No char(7),
    Register_Code char(1),
    Colour char(48),
    Colour_Code char(2),
    Pattern_Code char(8),
    Horns char(1),
    Litter_Size char(1),
    Coeff_of_Inbreeding real,
    Date_of_Registration text,
    Date_Last_Changed text,
    UNIQUE(Sheep_No));
  CREATE INDEX fo_flock_no_index  
              ON flock_owner (flock_no);
  CREATE INDEX fo_owner_change_date_index  
              ON flock_owner (owner_change_date);
  CREATE INDEX fo_owner_person_id_index  
              ON flock_owner (owner_person_id);
  CREATE INDEX sheep_org_flock_index  
           ON sheep (originating_flock);
  CREATE INDEX sheep_reg_flock_index  
           ON sheep (registering_flock);
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT x.sheep_no, x.registering_flock, x.date_of_registration
   FROM sheep x LEFT JOIN
       (SELECT s.sheep_no, prev.flock_no, prev.owner_person_id,
       s.date_of_registration, prev.owner_change_date
       FROM sheep s JOIN flock_owner prev ON s.registering_flock =
   prev.flock_no
       AND (prev.owner_change_date <= s.date_of_registration || ' 00:00:00')
       WHERE NOT EXISTS
           (SELECT 'x' FROM flock_owner later
           WHERE prev.flock_no = later.flock_no
           AND later.owner_change_date > prev.owner_change_date
           AND later.owner_change_date <= s.date_of_registration||' 00:00:00')
       ) y ON x.sheep_no = y.sheep_no
   WHERE y.sheep_no IS NULL
   ORDER BY x.registering_flock;
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE sheep AS s (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE flock_owner AS prev USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_flock_owner_1 (flock_no=? AND owner_change_date<?) (~2 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2} 
  2 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE flock_owner AS later USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_flock_owner_1 (flock_no=? AND owner_change_date>? AND owner_change_date<?) (~1 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE sheep AS x USING INDEX sheep_reg_flock_index (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH SUBQUERY 1 AS y USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (sheep_no=?) (~7 rows)}
}


finish_test

#
do_execsql_test 4.10.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, UNIQUE(b, c));
}
do_createtable_tests 4.10 {
  1    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 5" 
       {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1}}

  2    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY b, c"
       {0 0 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1 ORDER BY}}

  3    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b=10 AND c>10"
       {0 0 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1}}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45493-35653 A CHECK constraint may be attached to a
# column definition or specified as a table constraint. In practice it
# makes no difference.
#
#   All the tests that deal with CHECK constraints below (4.11.* and 

#
do_execsql_test 4.10.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, UNIQUE(b, c));
}
do_createtable_tests 4.10 {
  1    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 5" 
       {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (b=?) (~1 rows)}}

  2    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY b, c"
       {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1 (~1000000 rows)}}

  3    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b=10 AND c>10"
       {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1 (b=? AND c>?) (~3 rows)}}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45493-35653 A CHECK constraint may be attached to a
# column definition or specified as a table constraint. In practice it
# makes no difference.
#
#   All the tests that deal with CHECK constraints below (4.11.* and 

      trackid     INTEGER, 
      trackname   TEXT, 
      trackartist INTEGER,
      FOREIGN KEY(trackartist) REFERENCES artist(artistid)
    );
  }
} {}
do_test e_fkey-25.2 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM artist WHERE 1;
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT rowid FROM track WHERE trackartist = ?;



  }
} {0 0 {TABLE artist} 0 0 {TABLE track}}
do_test e_fkey-25.3 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM artist WHERE 1;



  }
} {0 0 {TABLE artist} 0 0 {TABLE track}}
do_test e_fkey-25.4 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(5, 'artist 5');
    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(6, 'artist 6');
    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(7, 'artist 7');
    INSERT INTO track VALUES(1, 'track 1', 5);
    INSERT INTO track VALUES(2, 'track 2', 6);
................................................................................
    );
    CREATE INDEX trackindex ON track(trackartist);
  }
} {}
do_test e_fkey-27.2 {
  eqp { INSERT INTO artist VALUES(?, ?) }
} {}
do_test e_fkey-27.3 {
  eqp { UPDATE artist SET artistid = ?, artistname = ? }
} [list \
  0 0 {TABLE artist} \
  0 0 {TABLE track WITH INDEX trackindex} \
  0 0 {TABLE track WITH INDEX trackindex}
]

do_test e_fkey-27.4 {
  eqp { DELETE FROM artist }
} [list \
  0 0 {TABLE artist} \
  0 0 {TABLE track WITH INDEX trackindex}
]



###########################################################################
### SECTION 4.1: Composite Foreign Key Constraints
###########################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

      trackid     INTEGER, 
      trackname   TEXT, 
      trackartist INTEGER,
      FOREIGN KEY(trackartist) REFERENCES artist(artistid)
    );
  }
} {}
do_execsql_test e_fkey-25.2 {

  PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM artist WHERE 1;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT rowid FROM track WHERE trackartist = ?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE artist (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE track (~100000 rows)}
}

do_execsql_test e_fkey-25.3 {

  PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM artist WHERE 1;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE artist (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE track (~100000 rows)}
}

do_test e_fkey-25.4 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(5, 'artist 5');
    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(6, 'artist 6');
    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(7, 'artist 7');
    INSERT INTO track VALUES(1, 'track 1', 5);
    INSERT INTO track VALUES(2, 'track 2', 6);
................................................................................
    );
    CREATE INDEX trackindex ON track(trackartist);
  }
} {}
do_test e_fkey-27.2 {
  eqp { INSERT INTO artist VALUES(?, ?) }
} {}
do_execsql_test e_fkey-27.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE artist SET artistid = ?, artistname = ?
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE artist (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE track USING COVERING INDEX trackindex (trackartist=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE track USING COVERING INDEX trackindex (trackartist=?) (~10 rows)}

}
do_execsql_test e_fkey-27.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM artist
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE artist (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE track USING COVERING INDEX trackindex (trackartist=?) (~10 rows)}

}


###########################################################################
### SECTION 4.1: Composite Foreign Key Constraints
###########################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 2010 November 6
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

set testprefix eqp

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# eqp-1.*:        Assorted tests.
# eqp-2.*:        Tests for single select statements.
# eqp-3.*:        Select statements that execute sub-selects.
# eqp-4.*:        Compound select statements.
#

proc do_eqp_test {name sql res} {
  uplevel do_execsql_test $name [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] [list $res]
}
proc det {args} { uplevel do_eqp_test $args }

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b);
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 WHERE t1.a=1 OR t1.b=2;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~10 rows)} 
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (~1000000 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY +a
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=4
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM t3 GROUP BY a;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-2.* - tests for single select statements.
#
drop_all_tables
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);

  CREATE TABLE t2(x, y);
  CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
}

det 2.2.1 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 2.2.2 "SELECT DISTINCT min(x), max(x) FROM t2 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 1" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 2.2.3 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}
det 2.2.4 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}
det 2.2.5 "SELECT DISTINCT * FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t1.x" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 2.2.6 "SELECT DISTINCT t2.x FROM t1, t2 ORDER BY t2.x" {
  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
}

det 2.3.1 "SELECT max(x) FROM t2" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1 (~1 rows)}
}
det 2.3.2 "SELECT min(x) FROM t2" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1 (~1 rows)}
}
det 2.3.3 "SELECT min(x), max(x) FROM t2" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
}

det 2.4.1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=?" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}
}



#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-3.* - tests for select statements that use sub-selects.
#
do_eqp_test 3.1.1 {
  SELECT (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub) FROM t1;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub (~1000000 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub (~1000000 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t1 AS sub ORDER BY y);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 AS sub (~1000000 rows)}
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
do_eqp_test 3.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (SELECT x FROM t2 ORDER BY x);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1 (~1000000 rows)}
}

det 3.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) ORDER BY y LIMIT 5
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}
det 3.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM 
    (SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x1,
    (SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x LIMIT 10) AS x2
  ORDER BY x2.y LIMIT 5
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1 AS x1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 2 AS x2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

det 3.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2)
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~100000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
}
det 3.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y IN (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~500000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~500000 rows)}
}
det 3.3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT y FROM t2 WHERE t1.x!=t2.x)
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~500000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~500000 rows)}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases eqp-4.* - tests for composite select statements.
#
do_eqp_test 4.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (INTERSECT)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 2
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (INTERSECT)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.3.1 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.3.2 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1
} {
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
  4 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 4 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.3.3 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2 UNION SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY 1
} {
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 
  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2i1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 2 AND 3 (UNION)} 
  4 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  4 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY} 
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 4 (UNION)}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This next block of tests verifies that the examples on the 
# lang_explain.html page are correct.
#
drop_all_tables

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-64208-08323 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b
# FROM t1 WHERE a=1; 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 (~100000 rows)
do_execsql_test 5.1.0 { CREATE TABLE t1(a, b) }
det 5.1.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~100000 rows)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09022-44606 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)
do_execsql_test 5.2.0 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
det 5.2.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-62228-34103 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?) (~10 rows)
do_execsql_test 5.3.0 { CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a, b) }
det 5.3.1 "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE a=1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?) (~10 rows)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-22253-05302 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT t1.*,
# t2.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2; 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1
# USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?) (~3 rows) 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t2
# (~1000000 rows)
do_execsql_test 5.4.0 {CREATE TABLE t2(c, d)}
det 5.4.1 "SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?) (~3 rows)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-21040-07025 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT t1.*,
# t2.* FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2; 0|0|1|SEARCH TABLE t1
# USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?) (~3 rows) 0|1|0|SCAN TABLE t2
# (~1000000 rows)
det 5.5 "SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.a=1 AND t1.b>2" {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=? AND b>?) (~3 rows)}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-39007-61103 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2;
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?) (~10 rows)
# 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?) (~10 rows)
do_execsql_test 5.5.0 {CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(b)}
det 5.6.1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?) (~10 rows)}
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?) (~10 rows)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33025-54904 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT c, d
# FROM t2 ORDER BY c; 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows) 0|0|0|USE TEMP
# B-TREE FOR ORDER BY
det 5.7 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-38854-22809 sqlite> CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
# sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (~1000000 rows)
do_execsql_test 5.8.0 {CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c)}
det 5.8.1 "SELECT c, d FROM t2 ORDER BY c" {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (~1000000 rows)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-29884-43993 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT
# (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2;
# 0|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows) 0|0|0|EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1
# 1|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?) (~10 rows)
# 0|0|0|EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2 2|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t1 USING
# INDEX i3 (b=?) (~10 rows)
det 5.9 {
  SELECT (SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a=0), (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=t2.c) FROM t2
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
  1 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (a=?) (~10 rows)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 2}
  2 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i3 (b=?) (~10 rows)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-17911-16445 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT
# count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x;
# 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (~1000000 rows) 0|0|0|SCAN
# SUBQUERY 1 (~1000000 rows) 0|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY
det 5.10 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT max(b) AS x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) GROUP BY x
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-18544-33103 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM
# (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1; 0|0|0|SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4
# (c=?) (~10 rows) 0|1|1|SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)
det 5.11 "SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE c=1), t1" {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?) (~10 rows)}
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40701-42164 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM
# t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t2; 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)
# 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows) 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2
# USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)
det 5.12 "SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT c FROM t2" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 USING TEMP B-TREE (UNION)}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-61538-24748 sqlite> EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM
# t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1; 1|0|0|SCAN TABLE t1 USING
# COVERING INDEX i2 (~1000000 rows) 2|0|0|SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)
# 2|0|0|USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY 0|0|0|COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2
# (EXCEPT)
det 5.13 "SELECT a FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1" {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i2 (~1000000 rows)}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)}
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)}
}





finish_test

#***********************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

set ::testprefix fts3fault




# Test error handling in the sqlite3Fts3Init() function. This is the 
# function that registers the FTS3 module and various support functions
# with SQLite.
#
do_faultsim_test 1 -body { 
  sqlite3 db test.db 

#***********************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

set ::testprefix fts3fault

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is not defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 { finish_test ; return }

# Test error handling in the sqlite3Fts3Init() function. This is the 
# function that registers the FTS3 module and various support functions
# with SQLite.
#
do_faultsim_test 1 -body { 
  sqlite3 db test.db 

#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for the FTS3 module. The focus
# of this file is tables created with the "matchinfo=fts3" option.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl




set testprefix fts3matchinfo

proc mit {blob} {
  set scan(littleEndian) i*
  set scan(bigEndian) I*
  binary scan $blob $scan($::tcl_platform(byteOrder)) r

#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for the FTS3 module. The focus
# of this file is tables created with the "matchinfo=fts3" option.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is not defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 { finish_test ; return }

set testprefix fts3matchinfo

proc mit {blob} {
  set scan(littleEndian) i*
  set scan(bigEndian) I*
  binary scan $blob $scan($::tcl_platform(byteOrder)) r

#
proc EQP {sql} {
  uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}"
}

# These tests are to check that "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" is working as expected.
#
do_test indexedby-1.2 {
  EQP { select * from t1 WHERE a = 10; }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-1.3 {
  EQP { select * from t1 ; }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1}}
do_test indexedby-1.4 {
  EQP { select * from t1, t2 WHERE c = 10; }
} {0 1 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX i3} 1 0 {TABLE t1}}




# Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be 
# attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or
# SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or
# is attached to a different table is detected as an error.
# 
do_test indexedby-2.1 {
................................................................................
} {1 {near "WHERE": syntax error}}
do_test indexedby-2.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}

# Tests for single table cases.
#
do_test indexedby-3.1 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1}}
do_test indexedby-3.2 {

  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}

do_test indexedby-3.3 {

  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i2}}

do_test indexedby-3.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
do_test indexedby-3.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 ORDER BY a }
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
do_test indexedby-3.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {0 {}}
do_test indexedby-3.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a }
} {0 {}}

do_test indexedby-3.8 {

  EQP { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 ORDER BY e }
} {0 0 {TABLE t3 WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 ORDER BY}}
do_test indexedby-3.9 {

  EQP { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE e = 10 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t3 WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1}}
do_test indexedby-3.10 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {cannot use index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_1}}
do_test indexedby-3.11 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_2 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {no such index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_2}}

# Tests for multiple table cases.
#
do_test indexedby-4.1 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE a = c }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1} 1 1 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX i3}}



do_test indexedby-4.2 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 WHERE a = c }
} {0 1 {TABLE t2} 1 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}




do_test indexedby-4.3 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a=c
  }
} {1 {cannot use index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-4.4 {
  catchsql {
................................................................................
  }
} {1 {cannot use index: i3}}

# Test embedding an INDEXED BY in a CREATE VIEW statement. This block
# also tests that nothing bad happens if an index refered to by
# a CREATE VIEW statement is dropped and recreated.
#
do_test indexedby-5.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a > 5;
  }
  EQP { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}

do_test indexedby-5.2 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM v2 WHERE b = 10 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}

do_test indexedby-5.3 {
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.4 {
  # Recreate index i1 in such a way as it cannot be used by the view query.
  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) }
................................................................................
  # be used by the query.
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 ; CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {0 {}}

# Test that "NOT INDEXED" may use the rowid index, but not others.
# 
do_test indexedby-6.1 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i2 ORDER BY}}
do_test indexedby-6.2 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY ORDER BY}}

# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in a DELETE statement.
# 
do_test indexedby-7.1 {
  EQP { DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-7.2 {
  EQP { DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 5 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1}}
do_test indexedby-7.3 {
  EQP { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-7.4 {
  EQP { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-7.5 {
  EQP { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i2}}
do_test indexedby-7.6 {
  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}

# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in an UPDATE statement.
# 
do_test indexedby-8.1 {
  EQP { UPDATE t1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-8.2 {
  EQP { UPDATE t1 NOT INDEXED SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1}}
do_test indexedby-8.3 {
  EQP { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-8.4 {

  EQP { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}

do_test indexedby-8.5 {

  EQP { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i2}}

do_test indexedby-8.6 {
  catchsql { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}

# Test that bug #3560 is fixed.
#
do_test indexedby-9.1 {

#
proc EQP {sql} {
  uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}"
}

# These tests are to check that "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" is working as expected.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 WHERE a = 10; 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 ; 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1, t2 WHERE c = 10; 
} {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
}

# Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be 
# attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or
# SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or
# is attached to a different table is detected as an error.
# 
do_test indexedby-2.1 {
................................................................................
} {1 {near "WHERE": syntax error}}
do_test indexedby-2.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}

# Tests for single table cases.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~10000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'

} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'

} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-3.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
do_test indexedby-3.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 ORDER BY a }
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
do_test indexedby-3.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {0 {}}
do_test indexedby-3.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a }
} {0 {}}

do_execsql_test indexedby-3.8 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 ORDER BY e 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (~1000000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.9 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE e = 10 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (e=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-3.10 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {cannot use index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_1}}
do_test indexedby-3.11 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_2 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {no such index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_2}}

# Tests for multiple table cases.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-4.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE a = c 
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?) (~10 rows)}
}
do_execsql_test indexedby-4.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 WHERE a = c 

} {
  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}
}
do_test indexedby-4.3 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a=c
  }
} {1 {cannot use index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-4.4 {
  catchsql {
................................................................................
  }
} {1 {cannot use index: i3}}

# Test embedding an INDEXED BY in a CREATE VIEW statement. This block
# also tests that nothing bad happens if an index refered to by
# a CREATE VIEW statement is dropped and recreated.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.1 {

  CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a > 5;

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 

} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?) (~330000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 WHERE b = 10 

} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?) (~33000 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-5.3 {
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.4 {
  # Recreate index i1 in such a way as it cannot be used by the view query.
  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) }
................................................................................
  # be used by the query.
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 ; CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {0 {}}

# Test that "NOT INDEXED" may use the rowid index, but not others.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-6.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-6.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (~100000 rows)}}

# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in a DELETE statement.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~100000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-7.6 {
  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}

# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in an UPDATE statement.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 NOT INDEXED SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~100000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10

} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10

} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-8.6 {
  catchsql { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}

# Test that bug #3560 is fixed.
#
do_test indexedby-9.1 {

  } {
    set testname "${::testprefix}-$testname"
  }
}
    
proc do_execsql_test {testname sql {result {}}} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "execsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}
proc do_catchsql_test {testname sql result} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "catchsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

  } {
    set testname "${::testprefix}-$testname"
  }
}
    
proc do_execsql_test {testname sql {result {}}} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "execsql {$sql}"] [list [list {*}$result]]
}
proc do_catchsql_test {testname sql result} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "catchsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    CREATE INDEX i1 ON ""("" COLLATE nocase);
  }
} {}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.4 {
  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM "" WHERE "" LIKE 'abc%';
  }
} {0 0 {TABLE }}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.5 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE "";
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} {t2}

do_test tkt-78e04-2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX "" ON t2(x);
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x=5;
  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX }}
do_test tkt-78e04-2.2 {
  execsql {
    DROP INDEX "";
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x=2;
  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t2}}

finish_test

    CREATE INDEX i1 ON ""("" COLLATE nocase);
  }
} {}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.4 {
  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM "" WHERE "" LIKE 'abc%';
  }
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE  (~500000 rows)}}
do_test tkt-78e04-1.5 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE "";
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} {t2}

do_test tkt-78e04-2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX "" ON t2(x);
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x=5;
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX  (x=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_test tkt-78e04-2.2 {
  execsql {
    DROP INDEX "";
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x=2;
  }
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~100000 rows)}}

finish_test

# These tests perform an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN on both versions of the 
# SELECT referenced in ticket #3442 (both '5000' and "5000") 
# and verify that the query plan is the same.
#
ifcapable explain {
  do_test tkt3442-1.2 {
    EQP { SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id='5000' LIMIT 1; }
  } {0 0 {TABLE listhash WITH INDEX ididx}}
  do_test tkt3442-1.3 {
    EQP { SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id="5000" LIMIT 1; }
  } {0 0 {TABLE listhash WITH INDEX ididx}}
}


# Some extra tests testing other permutations of 5000.
#
ifcapable explain {
  do_test tkt3442-1.4 {
    EQP { SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id=5000 LIMIT 1; }
  } {0 0 {TABLE listhash WITH INDEX ididx}}
}
do_test tkt3442-1.5 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id=[5000] LIMIT 1;
  }
} {1 {no such column: 5000}}

finish_test

# These tests perform an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN on both versions of the 
# SELECT referenced in ticket #3442 (both '5000' and "5000") 
# and verify that the query plan is the same.
#
ifcapable explain {
  do_test tkt3442-1.2 {
    EQP { SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id='5000' LIMIT 1; }
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE listhash USING INDEX ididx (id=?) (~1 rows)}}
  do_test tkt3442-1.3 {
    EQP { SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id="5000" LIMIT 1; }
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE listhash USING INDEX ididx (id=?) (~1 rows)}}
}


# Some extra tests testing other permutations of 5000.
#
ifcapable explain {
  do_test tkt3442-1.4 {
    EQP { SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id=5000 LIMIT 1; }
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE listhash USING INDEX ididx (id=?) (~1 rows)}}
}
do_test tkt3442-1.5 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT node FROM listhash WHERE id=[5000] LIMIT 1;
  }
} {1 {no such column: 5000}}

finish_test

} {tB {} tC * tA * tD *}

# Ticket [13f033c865f878953]
# If the outer loop must be a full table scan, do not let ANALYZE trick
# the planner into use a table for the outer loop that might be indexable
# if held until an inner loop.
# 
do_test where3-3.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t301(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c);
    CREATE INDEX t301c ON t301(c);
    INSERT INTO t301 VALUES(1,2,3);
    CREATE TABLE t302(x, y);
    ANALYZE;
    explain query plan
    SELECT * FROM t302, t301 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;



  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t302} 1 1 {TABLE t301 USING PRIMARY KEY}}
do_test where3-3.1 {
  execsql {
    explain query plan
    SELECT * FROM t301, t302 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;



  }
} {0 1 {TABLE t302} 1 0 {TABLE t301 USING PRIMARY KEY}}

# Verify that when there are multiple tables in a join which must be
# full table scans that the query planner attempts put the table with
# the fewest number of output rows as the outer loop.
#
do_test where3-4.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t400(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE t401(p INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, q, r);
    CREATE TABLE t402(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y, z);
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT * FROM t400, t401, t402 WHERE t402.z GLOB 'abc*';




  }
} {0 2 {TABLE t402} 1 0 {TABLE t400} 2 1 {TABLE t401}}
do_test where3-4.1 {
  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT * FROM t400, t401, t402 WHERE t401.r GLOB 'abc*';




  }
} {0 1 {TABLE t401} 1 0 {TABLE t400} 2 2 {TABLE t402}}
do_test where3-4.2 {
  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT * FROM t400, t401, t402 WHERE t400.c GLOB 'abc*';




  }
} {0 0 {TABLE t400} 1 1 {TABLE t401} 2 2 {TABLE t402}}

# Verify that a performance regression encountered by firefox
# has been fixed.
#
do_test where3-5.0 {
  execsql {
     CREATE TABLE aaa (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, type INTEGER,
                       fk INTEGER DEFAULT NULL, parent INTEGER,
                       position INTEGER, title LONGVARCHAR,
                       keyword_id INTEGER, folder_type TEXT,
                       dateAdded INTEGER, lastModified INTEGER);
     CREATE INDEX aaa_111 ON aaa (fk, type);
     CREATE INDEX aaa_222 ON aaa (parent, position);
     CREATE INDEX aaa_333 ON aaa (fk, lastModified);
     CREATE TABLE bbb (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, type INTEGER,
                       fk INTEGER DEFAULT NULL, parent INTEGER,
                       position INTEGER, title LONGVARCHAR,
                       keyword_id INTEGER, folder_type TEXT,
                       dateAdded INTEGER, lastModified INTEGER);
     CREATE INDEX bbb_111 ON bbb (fk, type);
     CREATE INDEX bbb_222 ON bbb (parent, position);
     CREATE INDEX bbb_333 ON bbb (fk, lastModified);
  }

  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
     SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
       FROM aaa JOIN bbb ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
      WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
        AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
        AND bbb.parent = 4
      ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;




  }
} {0 0 {TABLE aaa WITH INDEX aaa_333} 1 1 {TABLE bbb USING PRIMARY KEY}}
do_test where3-5.1 {
  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
     SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
       FROM aaa JOIN aaa AS bbb ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
      WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
        AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
        AND bbb.parent = 4
      ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;




  }
} {0 0 {TABLE aaa WITH INDEX aaa_333} 1 1 {TABLE aaa AS bbb USING PRIMARY KEY}}
do_test where3-5.2 {
  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
     SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
       FROM bbb JOIN aaa ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
      WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
        AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
        AND bbb.parent = 4
      ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;




  }
} {0 1 {TABLE aaa WITH INDEX aaa_333} 1 0 {TABLE bbb USING PRIMARY KEY}}
do_test where3-5.3 {
  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
     SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
       FROM aaa AS bbb JOIN aaa ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
      WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
        AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
        AND bbb.parent = 4
      ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;




  }
} {0 1 {TABLE aaa WITH INDEX aaa_333} 1 0 {TABLE aaa AS bbb USING PRIMARY KEY}}


finish_test

} {tB {} tC * tA * tD *}

# Ticket [13f033c865f878953]
# If the outer loop must be a full table scan, do not let ANALYZE trick
# the planner into use a table for the outer loop that might be indexable
# if held until an inner loop.
# 
do_execsql_test where3-3.0 {

  CREATE TABLE t301(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c);
  CREATE INDEX t301c ON t301(c);
  INSERT INTO t301 VALUES(1,2,3);
  CREATE TABLE t302(x, y);
  ANALYZE;

  explain query plan SELECT * FROM t302, t301 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t302 (~0 rows)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}
}

do_execsql_test where3-3.1 {

  explain query plan
  SELECT * FROM t301, t302 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;
} {
  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t302 (~0 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}
}


# Verify that when there are multiple tables in a join which must be
# full table scans that the query planner attempts put the table with
# the fewest number of output rows as the outer loop.
#
do_execsql_test where3-4.0 {

  CREATE TABLE t400(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE TABLE t401(p INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, q, r);
  CREATE TABLE t402(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y, z);
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT * FROM t400, t401, t402 WHERE t402.z GLOB 'abc*';
} {
  0 0 2 {SCAN TABLE t402 (~500000 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t400 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 2 1 {SCAN TABLE t401 (~1000000 rows)}
}

do_execsql_test where3-4.1 {

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT * FROM t400, t401, t402 WHERE t401.r GLOB 'abc*';
} {
  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t401 (~500000 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t400 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE t402 (~1000000 rows)}
}

do_execsql_test where3-4.2 {

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT * FROM t400, t401, t402 WHERE t400.c GLOB 'abc*';
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t400 (~500000 rows)} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t401 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE t402 (~1000000 rows)}
}


# Verify that a performance regression encountered by firefox
# has been fixed.
#
do_execsql_test where3-5.0 {

  CREATE TABLE aaa (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, type INTEGER,
                    fk INTEGER DEFAULT NULL, parent INTEGER,
                    position INTEGER, title LONGVARCHAR,
                    keyword_id INTEGER, folder_type TEXT,
                    dateAdded INTEGER, lastModified INTEGER);
  CREATE INDEX aaa_111 ON aaa (fk, type);
  CREATE INDEX aaa_222 ON aaa (parent, position);
  CREATE INDEX aaa_333 ON aaa (fk, lastModified);
  CREATE TABLE bbb (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, type INTEGER,
                    fk INTEGER DEFAULT NULL, parent INTEGER,
                    position INTEGER, title LONGVARCHAR,
                    keyword_id INTEGER, folder_type TEXT,
                    dateAdded INTEGER, lastModified INTEGER);
  CREATE INDEX bbb_111 ON bbb (fk, type);
  CREATE INDEX bbb_222 ON bbb (parent, position);
  CREATE INDEX bbb_333 ON bbb (fk, lastModified);



  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM aaa JOIN bbb ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_execsql_test where3-5.1 {

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM aaa JOIN aaa AS bbb ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE aaa AS bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_execsql_test where3-5.2 {

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM bbb JOIN aaa ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_execsql_test where3-5.3 {

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
   SELECT bbb.title AS tag_title 
     FROM aaa AS bbb JOIN aaa ON bbb.id = aaa.parent  
    WHERE aaa.fk = 'constant'
      AND LENGTH(bbb.title) > 0
      AND bbb.parent = 4
    ORDER BY bbb.title COLLATE NOCASE ASC;
} {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE aaa USING INDEX aaa_333 (fk=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE aaa AS bbb USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}



finish_test

# test case for the performance regression fixed by
# check-in 28ba6255282b on 2010-10-21 02:05:06
#
# The test case that follows is code from an actual
# application with identifiers change and unused columns
# remove.
#
do_test where7-3.1 {
  db eval {
    CREATE TABLE t301 (
        c8 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        c6 INTEGER,
        c4 INTEGER,
        c7 INTEGER,
        FOREIGN KEY (c4) REFERENCES series(c4)
    );
    CREATE INDEX t301_c6 on t301(c6);
    CREATE INDEX t301_c4 on t301(c4);
    CREATE INDEX t301_c7 on t301(c7);
    
    CREATE TABLE t302 (
        c1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        c8 INTEGER,
        c5 INTEGER,
        c3 INTEGER,
        c2 INTEGER,
        c4 INTEGER,
        FOREIGN KEY (c8) REFERENCES t301(c8)
    );
    CREATE INDEX t302_c3 on t302(c3);
    CREATE INDEX t302_c8_c3 on t302(c8, c3);
    CREATE INDEX t302_c5 on t302(c5);
    
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT t302.c1 
      FROM t302 JOIN t301 ON t302.c8 = t301.c8
      WHERE t302.c2 = 19571
        AND t302.c3 > 1287603136
        AND (t301.c4 = 1407449685622784
             OR t301.c8 = 1407424651264000)
     ORDER BY t302.c5 LIMIT 200;





  }
} {0 1 {TABLE t301 VIA MULTI-INDEX UNION} 1 0 {TABLE t302 WITH INDEX t302_c8_c3} 0 0 {TABLE t301 WITH INDEX t301_c4} 0 0 {TABLE t301 USING PRIMARY KEY}}

finish_test

# test case for the performance regression fixed by
# check-in 28ba6255282b on 2010-10-21 02:05:06
#
# The test case that follows is code from an actual
# application with identifiers change and unused columns
# remove.
#
do_execsql_test where7-3.1 {

  CREATE TABLE t301 (
      c8 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
      c6 INTEGER,
      c4 INTEGER,
      c7 INTEGER,
      FOREIGN KEY (c4) REFERENCES series(c4)
  );
  CREATE INDEX t301_c6 on t301(c6);
  CREATE INDEX t301_c4 on t301(c4);
  CREATE INDEX t301_c7 on t301(c7);
  
  CREATE TABLE t302 (
      c1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
      c8 INTEGER,
      c5 INTEGER,
      c3 INTEGER,
      c2 INTEGER,
      c4 INTEGER,
      FOREIGN KEY (c8) REFERENCES t301(c8)
  );
  CREATE INDEX t302_c3 on t302(c3);
  CREATE INDEX t302_c8_c3 on t302(c8, c3);
  CREATE INDEX t302_c5 on t302(c5);
  
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT t302.c1 
    FROM t302 JOIN t301 ON t302.c8 = t301.c8
    WHERE t302.c2 = 19571
      AND t302.c3 > 1287603136
      AND (t301.c4 = 1407449685622784
           OR t301.c8 = 1407424651264000)
   ORDER BY t302.c5 LIMIT 200;
} {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING COVERING INDEX t301_c4 (c4=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t302 USING INDEX t302_c8_c3 (c8=? AND c3>?) (~2 rows)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}


finish_test

     WHERE t1.a=t3.y OR t1.b=t3.y*11 OR (t1.c=27027 AND round(t1.d)==80)
    ORDER BY 1, 2, 3
  }
} {1 80 2 1 80 28 1 80 54 1 80 80 2 80 2 2 80 28 2 80 54 2 80 80 scan 1 sort 1}


ifcapable explain {
  do_test where9-3.1 {
    set r [db eval {
      EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
      SELECT t2.a FROM t1, t2
       WHERE t1.a=80
         AND ((t1.c=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR t1.f=t2.f)
    }]
    set a [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t2 VIA MULTI-INDEX UNION}]>=0}]
    set b [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX t2f}]>=0}]
    set c [expr {([lsearch $r {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX t2c}]>=0)+
                  [lsearch $r {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX t2d}]>=0}]
    concat $a $b $c
  } {1 1 1}
  do_test where9-3.2 {
    set r [db eval {
      EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
      SELECT coalesce(t2.a,9999)
        FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.c+1=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR (t1.f||'x')=t2.f
       WHERE t1.a=80
    }]
    set a [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t2 VIA MULTI-INDEX UNION}]>=0}]
    set b [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX t2f}]>=0}]
    set c [expr {([lsearch $r {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX t2c}]>=0)+
                  [lsearch $r {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX t2d}]>=0}]
    concat $a $b $c
  } {1 1 1}
} 

# Make sure that INDEXED BY and multi-index OR clauses play well with
# one another.
#
do_test where9-4.1 {
  count_steps {
................................................................................
  }
} {1 {cannot use index: t1d}}

ifcapable explain {
  # The (c=31031 OR d IS NULL) clause is preferred over b>1000 because
  # the former is an equality test which is expected to return fewer rows.
  #
  do_test where9-5.1 {
    set r [db eval {
      EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
      SELECT a FROM t1
       WHERE b>1000
         AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
    }]
    set a [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t1 VIA MULTI-INDEX UNION}]>=0}]
    set b [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX t1b}]>=0}]
    concat $a $b
  } {1 0}




  # In contrast, b=1000 is preferred over any OR-clause.
  #
  do_test where9-5.2 {
    set r [db eval {
      EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
      SELECT a FROM t1
       WHERE b=1000
         AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
    }]
    set a [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t1 VIA MULTI-INDEX UNION}]>=0}]
    set b [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX t1b}]>=0}]
    concat $a $b
  } {0 1}



  # Likewise, inequalities in an AND are preferred over inequalities in
  # an OR.
  #
  do_test where9-5.3 {
    set r [db eval {
      EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
      SELECT a FROM t1
       WHERE b>1000
         AND (c>=31031 OR d IS NULL)
    }]
    set a [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t1 VIA MULTI-INDEX UNION}]>=0}]
    set b [expr {[lsearch $r {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX t1b}]>=0}]
    concat $a $b
  } {0 1}


}

############################################################################
# Make sure OR-clauses work correctly on UPDATE and DELETE statements.

do_test where9-6.2.1 {
  db eval {SELECT count(*) FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>=85}

     WHERE t1.a=t3.y OR t1.b=t3.y*11 OR (t1.c=27027 AND round(t1.d)==80)
    ORDER BY 1, 2, 3
  }
} {1 80 2 1 80 28 1 80 54 1 80 80 2 80 2 2 80 28 2 80 54 2 80 80 scan 1 sort 1}


ifcapable explain {
  do_execsql_test where9-3.1 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT t2.a FROM t1, t2
    WHERE t1.a=80 AND ((t1.c=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR t1.f=t2.f)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?) (~2 rows)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?) (~10 rows)}
  }
  do_execsql_test where9-3.2 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT coalesce(t2.a,9999)
    FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.c+1=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR (t1.f||'x')=t2.f
    WHERE t1.a=80
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?) (~2 rows)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?) (~10 rows)}
  }







} 

# Make sure that INDEXED BY and multi-index OR clauses play well with
# one another.
#
do_test where9-4.1 {
  count_steps {
................................................................................
  }
} {1 {cannot use index: t1d}}

ifcapable explain {
  # The (c=31031 OR d IS NULL) clause is preferred over b>1000 because
  # the former is an equality test which is expected to return fewer rows.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.1 {




    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)




  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c=?) (~10 rows)} 
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1d (d=?) (~10 rows)}
  }

  # In contrast, b=1000 is preferred over any OR-clause.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.2 {




    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)




  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?) (~5 rows)}
  }

  # Likewise, inequalities in an AND are preferred over inequalities in
  # an OR.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.3 {




    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>1000 AND (c>=31031 OR d IS NULL)




  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>?) (~165000 rows)}
  }
}

############################################################################
# Make sure OR-clauses work correctly on UPDATE and DELETE statements.

do_test where9-6.2.1 {
  db eval {SELECT count(*) FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>=85}