** The sqlite_stat2 table is superseded by sqlite_stat3, which is only
** created and used by SQLite versions 3.7.9 and later and with
** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 defined.  The functionality of sqlite_stat3
** is a superset of sqlite_stat2.  The sqlite_stat4 is an enhanced
** version of sqlite_stat3 and is only available when compiled with
** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 and in SQLite versions 3.8.0 and later.  It is
** not possible to enable both STAT3 and STAT4 at the same time.  If they
** are both enabled, then STAT4 is precedence.
**
** For most applications, sqlite_stat1 provides all the statisics required
** for the query planner to make good choices.
**
** Format of sqlite_stat1:
**
** There is normally one row per index, with the index identified by the
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  {
    u8 *pSpace;                     /* Allocated space not yet assigned */
    int i;                          /* Used to iterate through p->aSample[] */

    p->iGet = -1;
    p->mxSample = mxSample;
    p->nPSample = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1])/(mxSample/3+1) + 1;
    p->current.anLt = &p->current.anEq[nColUp];
    sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(p->iPrn), &p->iPrn);
  
    /* Set up the Stat4Accum.a[] and aBest[] arrays */
    p->a = (struct Stat4Sample*)&p->current.anLt[nColUp];
    p->aBest = &p->a[mxSample];
    pSpace = (u8*)(&p->a[mxSample+nCol]);
................................................................................
** Copy the contents of sample *pNew into the p->a[] array. If necessary,
** remove the least desirable sample from p->a[] to make room.
*/
static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
  Stat4Sample *pSample;
  int i;
  i64 iSeq;
  i64 iPos;

  assert( IsStat4 || nEqZero==0 );

  if( pNew->isPSample==0 ){
    Stat4Sample *pUpgrade = 0;
    assert( pNew->anEq[pNew->iCol]>0 );

................................................................................
    pSample = &p->a[p->nSample-1];
    pSample->anEq = anEq;
    pSample->anDLt = anDLt;
    pSample->anLt = anLt;
    p->nSample = p->mxSample-1;
  }

  /* Figure out where in the a[] array the new sample should be inserted. */













  iSeq = pNew->anLt[p->nCol-1];
  for(iPos=p->nSample; iPos>0; iPos--){
    if( iSeq>p->a[iPos-1].anLt[p->nCol-1] ) break;
  }

  /* Insert the new sample */
  pSample = &p->a[iPos];
  if( iPos!=p->nSample ){
    Stat4Sample *pEnd = &p->a[p->nSample];
    tRowcnt *anEq = pEnd->anEq;
    tRowcnt *anLt = pEnd->anLt;
    tRowcnt *anDLt = pEnd->anDLt;
    memmove(&p->a[iPos], &p->a[iPos+1], (p->nSample-iPos)*sizeof(p->a[0]));
    pSample->anEq = anEq;
    pSample->anDLt = anDLt;
    pSample->anLt = anLt;
  }
  p->nSample++;
  sampleCopy(p, pSample, pNew);

  /* Zero the first nEqZero entries in the anEq[] array. */
  memset(pSample->anEq, 0, sizeof(tRowcnt)*nEqZero);

 find_new_min:
  if( p->nSample>=p->mxSample ){
    int iMin = -1;
................................................................................
  Stat4Accum *p = (Stat4Accum*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  int iChng = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);

  assert( p->nCol>1 );        /* Includes rowid field */
  assert( iChng<p->nCol );

  if( p->nRow==0 ){
    /* anEq[0] is only zero for the very first call to this function.  Do
    ** appropriate initialization */
    for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++) p->current.anEq[i] = 1;
  }else{
    /* Second and subsequent calls get processed here */
    samplePushPrevious(p, iChng);

    /* Update anDLt[], anLt[] and anEq[] to reflect the values that apply
    ** to the current row of the index. */
................................................................................
  if( pIdx ){
    IndexSample *aSample = pIdx->aSample;
    IndexSample *pFinal = &aSample[pIdx->nSample-1];
    int iCol;
    for(iCol=0; iCol<pIdx->nColumn; iCol++){
      int i;                    /* Used to iterate through samples */
      tRowcnt sumEq = 0;        /* Sum of the nEq values */
      int nSum = 0;             /* Number of terms contributing to sumEq */
      tRowcnt avgEq = 0;
      tRowcnt nDLt = pFinal->anDLt[iCol];

      /* Set nSum to the number of distinct (iCol+1) field prefixes that
      ** occur in the stat4 table for this index before pFinal. Set
      ** sumEq to the sum of the nEq values for column iCol for the same
      ** set (adding the value only once where there exist dupicate 

** The sqlite_stat2 table is superseded by sqlite_stat3, which is only
** created and used by SQLite versions 3.7.9 and later and with
** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 defined.  The functionality of sqlite_stat3
** is a superset of sqlite_stat2.  The sqlite_stat4 is an enhanced
** version of sqlite_stat3 and is only available when compiled with
** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 and in SQLite versions 3.8.0 and later.  It is
** not possible to enable both STAT3 and STAT4 at the same time.  If they
** are both enabled, then STAT4 takes precedence.
**
** For most applications, sqlite_stat1 provides all the statisics required
** for the query planner to make good choices.
**
** Format of sqlite_stat1:
**
** There is normally one row per index, with the index identified by the
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  {
    u8 *pSpace;                     /* Allocated space not yet assigned */
    int i;                          /* Used to iterate through p->aSample[] */

    p->iGet = -1;
    p->mxSample = mxSample;
    p->nPSample = (tRowcnt)(sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1])/(mxSample/3+1) + 1);
    p->current.anLt = &p->current.anEq[nColUp];
    sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(p->iPrn), &p->iPrn);
  
    /* Set up the Stat4Accum.a[] and aBest[] arrays */
    p->a = (struct Stat4Sample*)&p->current.anLt[nColUp];
    p->aBest = &p->a[mxSample];
    pSpace = (u8*)(&p->a[mxSample+nCol]);
................................................................................
** Copy the contents of sample *pNew into the p->a[] array. If necessary,
** remove the least desirable sample from p->a[] to make room.
*/
static void sampleInsert(Stat4Accum *p, Stat4Sample *pNew, int nEqZero){
  Stat4Sample *pSample;
  int i;
  i64 iSeq;
  int iPos;

  assert( IsStat4 || nEqZero==0 );

  if( pNew->isPSample==0 ){
    Stat4Sample *pUpgrade = 0;
    assert( pNew->anEq[pNew->iCol]>0 );

................................................................................
    pSample = &p->a[p->nSample-1];
    pSample->anEq = anEq;
    pSample->anDLt = anDLt;
    pSample->anLt = anLt;
    p->nSample = p->mxSample-1;
  }

  /* The "rows less-than" for the rowid column must be greater than that
  ** for the last sample in the p->a[] array. Otherwise, the samples would
  ** be out of order. */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
  assert( p->nSample==0 
       || pNew->anLt[p->nCol-1] > p->a[p->nSample-1].anLt[p->nCol-1] );
#endif

  /* Insert the new sample */
  pSample = &p->a[p->nSample];
  sampleCopy(p, pSample, pNew);
  p->nSample++;

#if 0
  iSeq = pNew->anLt[p->nCol-1];
  for(iPos=p->nSample; iPos>0; iPos--){
    if( iSeq>p->a[iPos-1].anLt[p->nCol-1] ) break;
  }



  if( iPos!=p->nSample ){
    Stat4Sample *pEnd = &p->a[p->nSample];
    tRowcnt *anEq = pEnd->anEq;
    tRowcnt *anLt = pEnd->anLt;
    tRowcnt *anDLt = pEnd->anDLt;
    memmove(&p->a[iPos], &p->a[iPos+1], (p->nSample-iPos)*sizeof(p->a[0]));
    pSample->anEq = anEq;
    pSample->anDLt = anDLt;
    pSample->anLt = anLt;
  }
#endif


  /* Zero the first nEqZero entries in the anEq[] array. */
  memset(pSample->anEq, 0, sizeof(tRowcnt)*nEqZero);

 find_new_min:
  if( p->nSample>=p->mxSample ){
    int iMin = -1;
................................................................................
  Stat4Accum *p = (Stat4Accum*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  int iChng = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);

  assert( p->nCol>1 );        /* Includes rowid field */
  assert( iChng<p->nCol );

  if( p->nRow==0 ){
    /* This is the first call to this function. Do initialization. */

    for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++) p->current.anEq[i] = 1;
  }else{
    /* Second and subsequent calls get processed here */
    samplePushPrevious(p, iChng);

    /* Update anDLt[], anLt[] and anEq[] to reflect the values that apply
    ** to the current row of the index. */
................................................................................
  if( pIdx ){
    IndexSample *aSample = pIdx->aSample;
    IndexSample *pFinal = &aSample[pIdx->nSample-1];
    int iCol;
    for(iCol=0; iCol<pIdx->nColumn; iCol++){
      int i;                    /* Used to iterate through samples */
      tRowcnt sumEq = 0;        /* Sum of the nEq values */
      tRowcnt nSum = 0;         /* Number of terms contributing to sumEq */
      tRowcnt avgEq = 0;
      tRowcnt nDLt = pFinal->anDLt[iCol];

      /* Set nSum to the number of distinct (iCol+1) field prefixes that
      ** occur in the stat4 table for this index before pFinal. Set
      ** sumEq to the sum of the nEq values for column iCol for the same
      ** set (adding the value only once where there exist dupicate 

      case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE";     break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK";     break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP";      break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK";        break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT";break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP";        break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH"; break;

      case SQLITE_CORRUPT:            zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT";           break;
      case SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB:       zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB";      break;
      case SQLITE_NOTFOUND:           zName = "SQLITE_NOTFOUND";          break;
      case SQLITE_FULL:               zName = "SQLITE_FULL";              break;
      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN:           zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN";          break;
      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR";break;
      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR:     zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR";    break;
      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH"; break;

      case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:           zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";          break;
      case SQLITE_EMPTY:              zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY";             break;
      case SQLITE_SCHEMA:             zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA";            break;
      case SQLITE_TOOBIG:             zName = "SQLITE_TOOBIG";            break;
      case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT:         zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT";        break;
      case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE:  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE"; break;
      case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER";break;

      case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE";     break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK";     break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP";      break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK";        break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT";break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP";        break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH"; break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH:     zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH";    break;
      case SQLITE_CORRUPT:            zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT";           break;
      case SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB:       zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB";      break;
      case SQLITE_NOTFOUND:           zName = "SQLITE_NOTFOUND";          break;
      case SQLITE_FULL:               zName = "SQLITE_FULL";              break;
      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN:           zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN";          break;
      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR";break;
      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR:     zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR";    break;
      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH"; break;
      case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH"; break;
      case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:           zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";          break;
      case SQLITE_EMPTY:              zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY";             break;
      case SQLITE_SCHEMA:             zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA";            break;
      case SQLITE_TOOBIG:             zName = "SQLITE_TOOBIG";            break;
      case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT:         zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT";        break;
      case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE:  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE"; break;
      case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER";break;

  struct MemBlockHdr *pOldHdr;
  void *pNew;
  assert( mem.disallow==0 );
  assert( (nByte & 7)==0 );     /* EV: R-46199-30249 */
  pOldHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(pPrior);
  pNew = sqlite3MemMalloc(nByte);
  if( pNew ){
    memcpy(pNew, pPrior, nByte<pOldHdr->iSize ? nByte : pOldHdr->iSize);
    if( nByte>pOldHdr->iSize ){
      randomFill(&((char*)pNew)[pOldHdr->iSize], nByte - (int)pOldHdr->iSize);
    }
    sqlite3MemFree(pPrior);
  }
  return pNew;
}

  struct MemBlockHdr *pOldHdr;
  void *pNew;
  assert( mem.disallow==0 );
  assert( (nByte & 7)==0 );     /* EV: R-46199-30249 */
  pOldHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(pPrior);
  pNew = sqlite3MemMalloc(nByte);
  if( pNew ){
    memcpy(pNew, pPrior, (int)(nByte<pOldHdr->iSize ? nByte : pOldHdr->iSize));
    if( nByte>pOldHdr->iSize ){
      randomFill(&((char*)pNew)[pOldHdr->iSize], nByte - (int)pOldHdr->iSize);
    }
    sqlite3MemFree(pPrior);
  }
  return pNew;
}

  }
  for(i++; i<ArraySize(aSyscall); i++){
    if( aSyscall[i].pCurrent!=0 ) return aSyscall[i].zName;
  }
  return 0;
}










/*
** Invoke open().  Do so multiple times, until it either succeeds or
** fails for some reason other than EINTR.
**
** If the file creation mode "m" is 0 then set it to the default for
** SQLite.  The default is SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS (normally
** 0644) as modified by the system umask.  If m is not 0, then
................................................................................
** transaction crashes and leaves behind hot journals, then any
** process that is able to write to the database will also be able to
** recover the hot journals.
*/
static int robust_open(const char *z, int f, mode_t m){
  int fd;
  mode_t m2 = m ? m : SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS;
  do{
#if defined(O_CLOEXEC)
    fd = osOpen(z,f|O_CLOEXEC,m2);
#else
    fd = osOpen(z,f,m2);
#endif

  }while( fd<0 && errno==EINTR );









  if( fd>=0 ){
    if( m!=0 ){
      struct stat statbuf;
      if( osFstat(fd, &statbuf)==0 
       && statbuf.st_size==0
       && (statbuf.st_mode&0777)!=m 
      ){
................................................................................
  int got;
  int prior = 0;
#if (!defined(USE_PREAD) && !defined(USE_PREAD64))
  i64 newOffset;
#endif
  TIMER_START;
  assert( cnt==(cnt&0x1ffff) );

  cnt &= 0x1ffff;
  do{
#if defined(USE_PREAD)
    got = osPread(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
    SimulateIOError( got = -1 );
#elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
    got = osPread64(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
................................................................................
  const void *pBuf,               /* Copy data from this buffer to the file */
  int nBuf,                       /* Size of buffer pBuf in bytes */
  int *piErrno                    /* OUT: Error number if error occurs */
){
  int rc = 0;                     /* Value returned by system call */

  assert( nBuf==(nBuf&0x1ffff) );

  nBuf &= 0x1ffff;
  TIMER_START;

#if defined(USE_PREAD)
  do{ rc = osPwrite(fd, pBuf, nBuf, iOff); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
#elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
  do{ rc = osPwrite64(fd, pBuf, nBuf, iOff);}while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR);
................................................................................
/*
** Return the name of a directory in which to put temporary files.
** If no suitable temporary file directory can be found, return NULL.
*/
static const char *unixTempFileDir(void){
  static const char *azDirs[] = {
     0,

     0,
     "/var/tmp",
     "/usr/tmp",
     "/tmp",
     0        /* List terminator */
  };
  unsigned int i;
  struct stat buf;
  const char *zDir = 0;

  azDirs[0] = sqlite3_temp_directory;
  if( !azDirs[1] ) azDirs[1] = getenv("TMPDIR");

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(azDirs)/sizeof(azDirs[0]); zDir=azDirs[i++]){
    if( zDir==0 ) continue;
    if( osStat(zDir, &buf) ) continue;
    if( !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) ) continue;
    if( osAccess(zDir, 07) ) continue;
    break;
  }

  }
  for(i++; i<ArraySize(aSyscall); i++){
    if( aSyscall[i].pCurrent!=0 ) return aSyscall[i].zName;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Do not accept any file descriptor less than this value, in order to avoid
** opening database file using file descriptors that are commonly used for 
** standard input, output, and error.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_MINIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
# define SQLITE_MINIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTOR 3
#endif

/*
** Invoke open().  Do so multiple times, until it either succeeds or
** fails for some reason other than EINTR.
**
** If the file creation mode "m" is 0 then set it to the default for
** SQLite.  The default is SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS (normally
** 0644) as modified by the system umask.  If m is not 0, then
................................................................................
** transaction crashes and leaves behind hot journals, then any
** process that is able to write to the database will also be able to
** recover the hot journals.
*/
static int robust_open(const char *z, int f, mode_t m){
  int fd;
  mode_t m2 = m ? m : SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS;
  while(1){
#if defined(O_CLOEXEC)
    fd = osOpen(z,f|O_CLOEXEC,m2);
#else
    fd = osOpen(z,f,m2);
#endif
    if( fd<0 ){
      if( errno==EINTR ) continue;
      break;
    }
    if( fd>=SQLITE_MINIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTOR ) break;
    osClose(fd);
    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING, 
                "attempt to open \"%s\" as file descriptor %d", z, fd);
    fd = -1;
    if( osOpen("/dev/null", f, m)<0 ) break;
  }
  if( fd>=0 ){
    if( m!=0 ){
      struct stat statbuf;
      if( osFstat(fd, &statbuf)==0 
       && statbuf.st_size==0
       && (statbuf.st_mode&0777)!=m 
      ){
................................................................................
  int got;
  int prior = 0;
#if (!defined(USE_PREAD) && !defined(USE_PREAD64))
  i64 newOffset;
#endif
  TIMER_START;
  assert( cnt==(cnt&0x1ffff) );
  assert( id->h>2 );
  cnt &= 0x1ffff;
  do{
#if defined(USE_PREAD)
    got = osPread(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
    SimulateIOError( got = -1 );
#elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
    got = osPread64(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
................................................................................
  const void *pBuf,               /* Copy data from this buffer to the file */
  int nBuf,                       /* Size of buffer pBuf in bytes */
  int *piErrno                    /* OUT: Error number if error occurs */
){
  int rc = 0;                     /* Value returned by system call */

  assert( nBuf==(nBuf&0x1ffff) );
  assert( fd>2 );
  nBuf &= 0x1ffff;
  TIMER_START;

#if defined(USE_PREAD)
  do{ rc = osPwrite(fd, pBuf, nBuf, iOff); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
#elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
  do{ rc = osPwrite64(fd, pBuf, nBuf, iOff);}while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR);
................................................................................
/*
** Return the name of a directory in which to put temporary files.
** If no suitable temporary file directory can be found, return NULL.
*/
static const char *unixTempFileDir(void){
  static const char *azDirs[] = {
     0,
     0,
     0,
     "/var/tmp",
     "/usr/tmp",
     "/tmp",
     0        /* List terminator */
  };
  unsigned int i;
  struct stat buf;
  const char *zDir = 0;

  azDirs[0] = sqlite3_temp_directory;
  if( !azDirs[1] ) azDirs[1] = getenv("SQLITE_TMPDIR");
  if( !azDirs[2] ) azDirs[2] = getenv("TMPDIR");
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(azDirs)/sizeof(azDirs[0]); zDir=azDirs[i++]){
    if( zDir==0 ) continue;
    if( osStat(zDir, &buf) ) continue;
    if( !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) ) continue;
    if( osAccess(zDir, 07) ) continue;
    break;
  }

** This file contains code that is specific to Windows.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN               /* This file is used for Windows only */

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
# include <sys/cygwin.h>
# include <errno.h>
#endif

/*
** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files
*/
#include "os_common.h"

................................................................................
 with SQLITE_OMIT_WAL."
#endif

/*
** Are most of the Win32 ANSI APIs available (i.e. with certain exceptions
** based on the sub-platform)?
*/
#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
#endif

/*
** Are most of the Win32 Unicode APIs available (i.e. with certain exceptions
** based on the sub-platform)?
*/
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINNT || SQLITE_OS_WINRT

#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE
#endif









/*
** Maximum pathname length (in chars) for Win32.  This should normally be
** MAX_PATH.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_CHARS
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_CHARS   (MAX_PATH)
#endif
................................................................................
#endif

#ifndef FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK
# define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK     (0x0003FFF7)
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/* Forward references */
typedef struct winShm winShm;           /* A connection to shared-memory */
typedef struct winShmNode winShmNode;   /* A region of shared-memory */
#endif

/*
** WinCE lacks native support for file locking so we have to fake it
** with some code of our own.
................................................................................
** Here is an interesting observation:  Win95, Win98, and WinME lack
** the LockFileEx() API.  But we can still statically link against that
** API as long as we don't call it when running Win95/98/ME.  A call to
** this routine is used to determine if the host is Win95/98/ME or
** WinNT/2K/XP so that we will know whether or not we can safely call
** the LockFileEx() API.
*/
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINRT
# define osIsNT()  (1)
#elif !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
# define osIsNT()  (0)
#else
  static int osIsNT(void){
    if( sqlite3_os_type==0 ){
      OSVERSIONINFOA sInfo;
................................................................................
    if (*zTok == '\\') *zTok = '_';
  }

  /* Create/open the named mutex */
  pFile->hMutex = osCreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, zName);
  if (!pFile->hMutex){
    pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();

    winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR, pFile->lastErrno,
                "winceCreateLock1", zFilename);
    sqlite3_free(zName);
    return SQLITE_IOERR;
  }

  /* Acquire the mutex before continuing */
  winceMutexAcquire(pFile->hMutex);
  
  /* Since the names of named mutexes, semaphores, file mappings etc are 
  ** case-sensitive, take advantage of that by uppercasing the mutex name
................................................................................
  */
  dwRet = osSetFilePointer(pFile->h, lowerBits, &upperBits, FILE_BEGIN);

  if( (dwRet==INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER
      && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=NO_ERROR)) ){
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK, pFile->lastErrno,
             "winSeekFile", pFile->zPath);
    OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK\n", pFile->h));
    return 1;
  }

  OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h));
  return 0;
#else
................................................................................

  x.QuadPart = iOffset;
  bRet = osSetFilePointerEx(pFile->h, x, 0, FILE_BEGIN);

  if(!bRet){
    pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK, pFile->lastErrno,
             "winSeekFile", pFile->zPath);
    OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK\n", pFile->h));
    return 1;
  }

  OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h));
  return 0;
#endif
}

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
/* Forward references to VFS methods */

static int winUnmapfile(winFile*);
#endif

/*
** Close a file.
**
** It is reported that an attempt to close a handle might sometimes
................................................................................
         osGetLastError()!=ERROR_HANDLE_EOF ){
#endif
    DWORD lastErrno;
    if( winRetryIoerr(&nRetry, &lastErrno) ) continue;
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    OSTRACE(("READ file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_READ\n", pFile->h));
    return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_READ, pFile->lastErrno,
             "winRead", pFile->zPath);
  }
  winLogIoerr(nRetry);
  if( nRead<(DWORD)amt ){
    /* Unread parts of the buffer must be zero-filled */
    memset(&((char*)pBuf)[nRead], 0, amt-nRead);
    OSTRACE(("READ file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ\n", pFile->h));
    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
................................................................................
    }
  }

  if( rc ){
    if(   ( pFile->lastErrno==ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL )
       || ( pFile->lastErrno==ERROR_DISK_FULL )){
      OSTRACE(("WRITE file=%p, rc=SQLITE_FULL\n", pFile->h));
      return SQLITE_FULL;

    }
    OSTRACE(("WRITE file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE\n", pFile->h));
    return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE, pFile->lastErrno,
             "winWrite", pFile->zPath);
  }else{
    winLogIoerr(nRetry);
  }
  OSTRACE(("WRITE file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

................................................................................
  if( rc ){
    OSTRACE(("SYNC file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h));
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    OSTRACE(("SYNC file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC\n", pFile->h));
    return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC, pFile->lastErrno,
             "winSync", pFile->zPath);
  }
#endif
}

/*
** Determine the current size of a file in bytes
*/
................................................................................

    lowerBits = osGetFileSize(pFile->h, &upperBits);
    *pSize = (((sqlite3_int64)upperBits)<<32) + lowerBits;
    if(   (lowerBits == INVALID_FILE_SIZE)
       && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=NO_ERROR) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT, pFile->lastErrno,
             "winFileSize", pFile->zPath);
    }
  }
#endif
  OSTRACE(("SIZE file=%p, pSize=%p, *pSize=%lld, rc=%s\n",
           pFile->h, pSize, *pSize, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  else{
    res = winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, SHARED_FIRST+pFile->sharedLockByte, 0, 1, 0);
  }
#endif
  if( res==0 && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=ERROR_NOT_LOCKED) ){
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK, pFile->lastErrno,
             "winUnlockReadLock", pFile->zPath);
  }
  OSTRACE(("READ-UNLOCK file=%p, rc=%s\n", pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(res)));
  return res;
}

/*
** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter locktype - one
................................................................................
  type = pFile->locktype;
  if( type>=EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
    winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, SHARED_FIRST, 0, SHARED_SIZE, 0);
    if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK && !winGetReadLock(pFile) ){
      /* This should never happen.  We should always be able to
      ** reacquire the read lock */
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK, osGetLastError(),
               "winUnlock", pFile->zPath);
    }
  }
  if( type>=RESERVED_LOCK ){
    winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, RESERVED_BYTE, 0, 1, 0);
  }
  if( locktype==NO_LOCK && type>=SHARED_LOCK ){
    winUnlockReadLock(pFile);
................................................................................
  }else if( (*pArg)==0 ){
    pFile->ctrlFlags &= ~mask;
  }else{
    pFile->ctrlFlags |= mask;
  }
}

/* Forward declaration */
static int winGetTempname(sqlite3_vfs *, char **);
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
static int winMapfile(winFile*, sqlite3_int64);
#endif

/*
** Control and query of the open file handle.
*/
static int winFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;
  OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, op=%d, pArg=%p\n", pFile->h, op, pArg));
................................................................................
    }
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME: {
      char *zTFile = 0;
      int rc = winGetTempname(pFile->pVfs, &zTFile);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        *(char**)pArg = zTFile;
      }
      OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=%d\n", pFile->h, rc));
      return rc;
    }
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE: {
      i64 newLimit = *(i64*)pArg;
      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( newLimit>sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap ){
................................................................................
      if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){
        pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit;
        if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){
          (void)winUnmapfile(pFile);
          rc = winMapfile(pFile, -1);
        }
      }
      OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=%d\n", pFile->h, rc));
      return rc;
    }
#endif
  }
  OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_NOTFOUND\n", pFile->h));
  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
}
................................................................................
    /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
    ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
    */
    if( winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, _SHM_WRLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1)==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = winTruncate((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, 0);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, osGetLastError(),
                 "winOpenShm", pDbFd->zPath);
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, _SHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
      rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, _SHM_RDLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
    }
    if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
................................................................................
    /* The requested region is not mapped into this processes address space.
    ** Check to see if it has been allocated (i.e. if the wal-index file is
    ** large enough to contain the requested region).
    */
    rc = winFileSize((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, &sz);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE, osGetLastError(),
               "winShmMap1", pDbFd->zPath);
      goto shmpage_out;
    }

    if( sz<nByte ){
      /* The requested memory region does not exist. If isWrite is set to
      ** zero, exit early. *pp will be set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned.
      **
................................................................................
      ** Alternatively, if isWrite is non-zero, use ftruncate() to allocate
      ** the requested memory region.
      */
      if( !isWrite ) goto shmpage_out;
      rc = winTruncate((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, nByte);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE, osGetLastError(),
                 "winShmMap2", pDbFd->zPath);
        goto shmpage_out;
      }
    }

    /* Map the requested memory region into this processes address space. */
    apNew = (struct ShmRegion *)sqlite3_realloc(
        pShmNode->aRegion, (iRegion+1)*sizeof(apNew[0])
................................................................................
        OSTRACE(("SHM-MAP-MAP pid=%lu, region=%d, offset=%d, size=%d, rc=%s\n",
                 osGetCurrentProcessId(), pShmNode->nRegion, iOffset,
                 szRegion, pMap ? "ok" : "failed"));
      }
      if( !pMap ){
        pShmNode->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
        rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP, pShmNode->lastErrno,
                 "winShmMap3", pDbFd->zPath);
        if( hMap ) osCloseHandle(hMap);
        goto shmpage_out;
      }

      pShmNode->aRegion[pShmNode->nRegion].pMap = pMap;
      pShmNode->aRegion[pShmNode->nRegion].hMap = hMap;
      pShmNode->nRegion++;
................................................................................
  if( pFile->pMapRegion ){
    if( !osUnmapViewOfFile(pFile->pMapRegion) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, pMapRegion=%p, "
               "rc=SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP\n", osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile,
               pFile->pMapRegion));
      return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFile->lastErrno,
                         "winUnmap1", pFile->zPath);
    }
    pFile->pMapRegion = 0;
    pFile->mmapSize = 0;
    pFile->mmapSizeActual = 0;
  }
  if( pFile->hMap!=NULL ){
    if( !osCloseHandle(pFile->hMap) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, hMap=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP\n",
               osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->hMap));
      return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFile->lastErrno,
                         "winUnmap2", pFile->zPath);
    }
    pFile->hMap = NULL;
  }
  OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n",
           osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
    pFd->hMap = osCreateFileMappingA(pFd->h, NULL, protect,
                                (DWORD)((nMap>>32) & 0xffffffff),
                                (DWORD)(nMap & 0xffffffff), NULL);
#endif
    if( pFd->hMap==NULL ){
      pFd->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFd->lastErrno,
                       "winMapfile", pFd->zPath);
      /* Log the error, but continue normal operation using xRead/xWrite */
      OSTRACE(("MAP-FILE-CREATE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP\n",
               osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd));
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    assert( (nMap % winSysInfo.dwPageSize)==0 );
    assert( sizeof(SIZE_T)==sizeof(sqlite3_int64) || nMap<=0xffffffff );
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
    pNew = osMapViewOfFileFromApp(pFd->hMap, flags, 0, (SIZE_T)nMap);
#else
    pNew = osMapViewOfFile(pFd->hMap, flags, 0, 0, (SIZE_T)nMap);
#endif
    if( pNew==NULL ){
      osCloseHandle(pFd->hMap);
      pFd->hMap = NULL;
      pFd->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFd->lastErrno,
                  "winMapfile", pFd->zPath);

      OSTRACE(("MAP-FILE-MAP pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP\n",
               osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd));
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    pFd->pMapRegion = pNew;
    pFd->mmapSize = nMap;
    pFd->mmapSizeActual = nMap;
  }

................................................................................

/****************************************************************************
**************************** sqlite3_vfs methods ****************************
**
** This division contains the implementation of methods on the
** sqlite3_vfs object.
*/




















/*
** Convert a UTF-8 filename into whatever form the underlying
** operating system wants filenames in.  Space to hold the result
** is obtained from malloc and must be freed by the calling
** function.
*/
static void *winConvertUtf8Filename(const char *zFilename){
  void *zConverted = 0;
  if( osIsNT() ){
    zConverted = winUtf8ToUnicode(zFilename);
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{
    zConverted = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(zFilename);
................................................................................
  */
  assert( nBuf>30 );
  if( sqlite3_temp_directory ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-30, zBuf, "%s%s", sqlite3_temp_directory,
                     winEndsInDirSep(sqlite3_temp_directory) ? "" :
                     winGetDirDep());
  }



















































































#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  else if( osIsNT() ){
    char *zMulti;
    LPWSTR zWidePath = sqlite3MallocZero( nBuf*sizeof(WCHAR) );
    if( !zWidePath ){
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
      OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n"));
      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    if( osGetTempPathW(nBuf, zWidePath)==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(zWidePath);
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
      OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH\n"));
      return SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH;

    }
    zMulti = winUnicodeToUtf8(zWidePath);
    if( zMulti ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-30, zBuf, "%s", zMulti);
      sqlite3_free(zMulti);
      sqlite3_free(zWidePath);
    }else{
................................................................................
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
      OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n"));
      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    if( osGetTempPathA(nBuf, zMbcsPath)==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
      OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH\n"));
      return SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH;

    }
    zUtf8 = sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8(zMbcsPath);
    if( zUtf8 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-30, zBuf, "%s", zUtf8);
      sqlite3_free(zUtf8);
    }else{
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
................................................................................
  ** name. If it is not, return SQLITE_ERROR.
  */
  nLen = sqlite3Strlen30(zBuf);

  if( (nLen + sqlite3Strlen30(SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX) + 18) >= nBuf ){
    sqlite3_free(zBuf);
    OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_ERROR\n"));
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-18-nLen, zBuf+nLen, SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX);

  j = sqlite3Strlen30(zBuf);
  sqlite3_randomness(15, &zBuf[j]);
  for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){
................................................................................
  ** URIs with parameters.  Hence, they can always be passed into
  ** sqlite3_uri_parameter().
  */
  assert( (eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) ||
       zUtf8Name[sqlite3Strlen30(zUtf8Name)+1]==0 );

  /* Convert the filename to the system encoding. */
  zConverted = winConvertUtf8Filename(zUtf8Name);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    sqlite3_free(zTmpname);
    OSTRACE(("OPEN name=%s, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM", zUtf8Name));
    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
  }

  if( winIsDir(zConverted) ){
................................................................................
  void *zConverted;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(syncDir);

  SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE);
  OSTRACE(("DELETE name=%s, syncDir=%d\n", zFilename, syncDir));

  zConverted = winConvertUtf8Filename(zFilename);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    OSTRACE(("DELETE name=%s, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n", zFilename));
    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
  }
  if( osIsNT() ){
    do {
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
................................................................................
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* No more retries. */
        break;
      }
    } while(1);
  }
#endif
  if( rc && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT ){
    rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE, lastErrno,
             "winDelete", zFilename);
  }else{
    winLogIoerr(cnt);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zConverted);
  OSTRACE(("DELETE name=%s, rc=%s\n", zFilename, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  void *zConverted;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);

  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS; );
  OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, flags=%x, pResOut=%p\n",
           zFilename, flags, pResOut));

  zConverted = winConvertUtf8Filename(zFilename);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n", zFilename));
    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
  }
  if( osIsNT() ){
    int cnt = 0;
    WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA sAttrData;
................................................................................
        attr = INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES;
      }else{
        attr = sAttrData.dwFileAttributes;
      }
    }else{
      winLogIoerr(cnt);
      if( lastErrno!=ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && lastErrno!=ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND ){
        winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS, lastErrno, "winAccess", zFilename);
        sqlite3_free(zConverted);
        return SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS;
      }else{
        attr = INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES;
      }
    }
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{
................................................................................
  }
  *pResOut = rc;
  OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, pResOut=%p, *pResOut=%d, rc=SQLITE_OK\n",
           zFilename, pResOut, *pResOut));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}











/*
** Returns non-zero if the specified path name should be used verbatim.  If
** non-zero is returned from this function, the calling function must simply
** use the provided path name verbatim -OR- resolve it into a full path name
** using the GetFullPathName Win32 API function (if available).
*/
................................................................................

  /*
  ** If the path name starts with a letter and a colon it is either a volume
  ** relative path or an absolute path.  Callers of this function must not
  ** attempt to treat it as a relative path name (i.e. they should simply use
  ** it verbatim).
  */
  if ( sqlite3Isalpha(zPathname[0]) && zPathname[1]==':' ){
    return TRUE;
  }

  /*
  ** If we get to this point, the path name should almost certainly be a purely
  ** relative one (i.e. not a UNC name, not absolute, and not volume relative).
  */
................................................................................
    ** NOTE: We are dealing with a relative path name and the data
    **       directory has been set.  Therefore, use it as the basis
    **       for converting the relative path name to an absolute
    **       one by prepending the data directory and a slash.
    */
    char *zOut = sqlite3MallocZero( pVfs->mxPathname+1 );
    if( !zOut ){
      winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM, 0, "winFullPathname", zRelative);
      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    if( cygwin_conv_path(CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A|CCP_RELATIVE, zRelative, zOut,
                         pVfs->mxPathname+1)<0 ){
      winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, (DWORD)errno, "cygwin_conv_path",
                  zRelative);
      sqlite3_free(zOut);
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH;


    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s%s%s",
                     sqlite3_data_directory, winGetDirDep(), zOut);
    sqlite3_free(zOut);
  }else{
    if( cygwin_conv_path(CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A, zRelative, zFull, nFull)<0 ){
      winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, (DWORD)errno, "cygwin_conv_path",
                  zRelative);
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH;
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
#endif

#if (SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINRT) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_ERROR );
................................................................................
  DWORD nByte;
  void *zConverted;
  char *zOut;

  /* If this path name begins with "/X:", where "X" is any alphabetic
  ** character, discard the initial "/" from the pathname.
  */
  if( zRelative[0]=='/' && sqlite3Isalpha(zRelative[1]) && zRelative[2]==':' ){
    zRelative++;
  }

  /* It's odd to simulate an io-error here, but really this is just
  ** using the io-error infrastructure to test that SQLite handles this
  ** function failing. This function could fail if, for example, the
  ** current working directory has been unlinked.
................................................................................
    **       for converting the relative path name to an absolute
    **       one by prepending the data directory and a backslash.
    */
    sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s%s%s",
                     sqlite3_data_directory, winGetDirDep(), zRelative);
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  zConverted = winConvertUtf8Filename(zRelative);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
  }
  if( osIsNT() ){
    LPWSTR zTemp;
    nByte = osGetFullPathNameW((LPCWSTR)zConverted, 0, 0, 0);
    if( nByte==0 ){
      winLogError(SQLITE_ERROR, osGetLastError(),
                  "GetFullPathNameW1", zConverted);
      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH;

    }
    nByte += 3;
    zTemp = sqlite3MallocZero( nByte*sizeof(zTemp[0]) );
    if( zTemp==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    nByte = osGetFullPathNameW((LPCWSTR)zConverted, nByte, zTemp, 0);
    if( nByte==0 ){
      winLogError(SQLITE_ERROR, osGetLastError(),
                  "GetFullPathNameW2", zConverted);
      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      sqlite3_free(zTemp);
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH;

    }
    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
    zOut = winUnicodeToUtf8(zTemp);
    sqlite3_free(zTemp);
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{
    char *zTemp;
    nByte = osGetFullPathNameA((char*)zConverted, 0, 0, 0);
    if( nByte==0 ){
      winLogError(SQLITE_ERROR, osGetLastError(),
                  "GetFullPathNameA1", zConverted);
      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH;

    }
    nByte += 3;
    zTemp = sqlite3MallocZero( nByte*sizeof(zTemp[0]) );
    if( zTemp==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    nByte = osGetFullPathNameA((char*)zConverted, nByte, zTemp, 0);
    if( nByte==0 ){
      winLogError(SQLITE_ERROR, osGetLastError(),
                  "GetFullPathNameA2", zConverted);
      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      sqlite3_free(zTemp);
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH;

    }
    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
    zOut = sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8(zTemp);
    sqlite3_free(zTemp);
  }
#endif
  if( zOut ){
................................................................................
*/
/*
** Interfaces for opening a shared library, finding entry points
** within the shared library, and closing the shared library.
*/
static void *winDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zFilename){
  HANDLE h;
  void *zConverted = winConvertUtf8Filename(zFilename);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  if( osIsNT() ){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
    h = osLoadPackagedLibrary((LPCWSTR)zConverted, 0);

** This file contains code that is specific to Windows.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN               /* This file is used for Windows only */

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
# include <sys/cygwin.h>
# include <errno.h> /* amalgamator: keep */
#endif

/*
** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files
*/
#include "os_common.h"

................................................................................
 with SQLITE_OMIT_WAL."
#endif

/*
** Are most of the Win32 ANSI APIs available (i.e. with certain exceptions
** based on the sub-platform)?
*/
#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_ANSI)
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
#endif

/*
** Are most of the Win32 Unicode APIs available (i.e. with certain exceptions
** based on the sub-platform)?
*/
#if (SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINNT || SQLITE_OS_WINRT) && \
    !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_WIDE)
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE
#endif

/*
** Make sure at least one set of Win32 APIs is available.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
#  error "At least one of SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI and SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE\
 must be defined."
#endif

/*
** Maximum pathname length (in chars) for Win32.  This should normally be
** MAX_PATH.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_CHARS
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_CHARS   (MAX_PATH)
#endif
................................................................................
#endif

#ifndef FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK
# define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK     (0x0003FFF7)
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/* Forward references to structures used for WAL */
typedef struct winShm winShm;           /* A connection to shared-memory */
typedef struct winShmNode winShmNode;   /* A region of shared-memory */
#endif

/*
** WinCE lacks native support for file locking so we have to fake it
** with some code of our own.
................................................................................
** Here is an interesting observation:  Win95, Win98, and WinME lack
** the LockFileEx() API.  But we can still statically link against that
** API as long as we don't call it when running Win95/98/ME.  A call to
** this routine is used to determine if the host is Win95/98/ME or
** WinNT/2K/XP so that we will know whether or not we can safely call
** the LockFileEx() API.
*/
#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINRT || !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI)
# define osIsNT()  (1)
#elif !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
# define osIsNT()  (0)
#else
  static int osIsNT(void){
    if( sqlite3_os_type==0 ){
      OSVERSIONINFOA sInfo;
................................................................................
    if (*zTok == '\\') *zTok = '_';
  }

  /* Create/open the named mutex */
  pFile->hMutex = osCreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, zName);
  if (!pFile->hMutex){
    pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    sqlite3_free(zName);
    return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR, pFile->lastErrno,
                       "winceCreateLock1", zFilename);


  }

  /* Acquire the mutex before continuing */
  winceMutexAcquire(pFile->hMutex);
  
  /* Since the names of named mutexes, semaphores, file mappings etc are 
  ** case-sensitive, take advantage of that by uppercasing the mutex name
................................................................................
  */
  dwRet = osSetFilePointer(pFile->h, lowerBits, &upperBits, FILE_BEGIN);

  if( (dwRet==INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER
      && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=NO_ERROR)) ){
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK, pFile->lastErrno,
                "winSeekFile", pFile->zPath);
    OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK\n", pFile->h));
    return 1;
  }

  OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h));
  return 0;
#else
................................................................................

  x.QuadPart = iOffset;
  bRet = osSetFilePointerEx(pFile->h, x, 0, FILE_BEGIN);

  if(!bRet){
    pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK, pFile->lastErrno,
                "winSeekFile", pFile->zPath);
    OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK\n", pFile->h));
    return 1;
  }

  OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h));
  return 0;
#endif
}

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
/* Forward references to VFS helper methods used for memory mapped files */
static int winMapfile(winFile*, sqlite3_int64);
static int winUnmapfile(winFile*);
#endif

/*
** Close a file.
**
** It is reported that an attempt to close a handle might sometimes
................................................................................
         osGetLastError()!=ERROR_HANDLE_EOF ){
#endif
    DWORD lastErrno;
    if( winRetryIoerr(&nRetry, &lastErrno) ) continue;
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    OSTRACE(("READ file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_READ\n", pFile->h));
    return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_READ, pFile->lastErrno,
                       "winRead", pFile->zPath);
  }
  winLogIoerr(nRetry);
  if( nRead<(DWORD)amt ){
    /* Unread parts of the buffer must be zero-filled */
    memset(&((char*)pBuf)[nRead], 0, amt-nRead);
    OSTRACE(("READ file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ\n", pFile->h));
    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
................................................................................
    }
  }

  if( rc ){
    if(   ( pFile->lastErrno==ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL )
       || ( pFile->lastErrno==ERROR_DISK_FULL )){
      OSTRACE(("WRITE file=%p, rc=SQLITE_FULL\n", pFile->h));
      return winLogError(SQLITE_FULL, pFile->lastErrno,
                         "winWrite1", pFile->zPath);
    }
    OSTRACE(("WRITE file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE\n", pFile->h));
    return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE, pFile->lastErrno,
                       "winWrite2", pFile->zPath);
  }else{
    winLogIoerr(nRetry);
  }
  OSTRACE(("WRITE file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

................................................................................
  if( rc ){
    OSTRACE(("SYNC file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h));
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
    OSTRACE(("SYNC file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC\n", pFile->h));
    return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC, pFile->lastErrno,
                       "winSync", pFile->zPath);
  }
#endif
}

/*
** Determine the current size of a file in bytes
*/
................................................................................

    lowerBits = osGetFileSize(pFile->h, &upperBits);
    *pSize = (((sqlite3_int64)upperBits)<<32) + lowerBits;
    if(   (lowerBits == INVALID_FILE_SIZE)
       && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=NO_ERROR) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT, pFile->lastErrno,
                       "winFileSize", pFile->zPath);
    }
  }
#endif
  OSTRACE(("SIZE file=%p, pSize=%p, *pSize=%lld, rc=%s\n",
           pFile->h, pSize, *pSize, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  else{
    res = winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, SHARED_FIRST+pFile->sharedLockByte, 0, 1, 0);
  }
#endif
  if( res==0 && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=ERROR_NOT_LOCKED) ){
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK, pFile->lastErrno,
                "winUnlockReadLock", pFile->zPath);
  }
  OSTRACE(("READ-UNLOCK file=%p, rc=%s\n", pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(res)));
  return res;
}

/*
** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter locktype - one
................................................................................
  type = pFile->locktype;
  if( type>=EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
    winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, SHARED_FIRST, 0, SHARED_SIZE, 0);
    if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK && !winGetReadLock(pFile) ){
      /* This should never happen.  We should always be able to
      ** reacquire the read lock */
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK, osGetLastError(),
                       "winUnlock", pFile->zPath);
    }
  }
  if( type>=RESERVED_LOCK ){
    winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, RESERVED_BYTE, 0, 1, 0);
  }
  if( locktype==NO_LOCK && type>=SHARED_LOCK ){
    winUnlockReadLock(pFile);
................................................................................
  }else if( (*pArg)==0 ){
    pFile->ctrlFlags &= ~mask;
  }else{
    pFile->ctrlFlags |= mask;
  }
}

/* Forward references to VFS helper methods used for temporary files */
static int winGetTempname(sqlite3_vfs *, char **);
static int winIsDir(const void *);
static BOOL winIsDriveLetterAndColon(const char *);


/*
** Control and query of the open file handle.
*/
static int winFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
  winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id;
  OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, op=%d, pArg=%p\n", pFile->h, op, pArg));
................................................................................
    }
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME: {
      char *zTFile = 0;
      int rc = winGetTempname(pFile->pVfs, &zTFile);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        *(char**)pArg = zTFile;
      }
      OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=%s\n", pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
      return rc;
    }
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE: {
      i64 newLimit = *(i64*)pArg;
      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( newLimit>sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap ){
................................................................................
      if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){
        pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit;
        if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){
          (void)winUnmapfile(pFile);
          rc = winMapfile(pFile, -1);
        }
      }
      OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=%s\n", pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
      return rc;
    }
#endif
  }
  OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_NOTFOUND\n", pFile->h));
  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
}
................................................................................
    /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
    ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
    */
    if( winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, _SHM_WRLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1)==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = winTruncate((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, 0);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, osGetLastError(),
                         "winOpenShm", pDbFd->zPath);
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, _SHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
      rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, _SHM_RDLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
    }
    if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
................................................................................
    /* The requested region is not mapped into this processes address space.
    ** Check to see if it has been allocated (i.e. if the wal-index file is
    ** large enough to contain the requested region).
    */
    rc = winFileSize((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, &sz);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE, osGetLastError(),
                       "winShmMap1", pDbFd->zPath);
      goto shmpage_out;
    }

    if( sz<nByte ){
      /* The requested memory region does not exist. If isWrite is set to
      ** zero, exit early. *pp will be set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned.
      **
................................................................................
      ** Alternatively, if isWrite is non-zero, use ftruncate() to allocate
      ** the requested memory region.
      */
      if( !isWrite ) goto shmpage_out;
      rc = winTruncate((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, nByte);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE, osGetLastError(),
                         "winShmMap2", pDbFd->zPath);
        goto shmpage_out;
      }
    }

    /* Map the requested memory region into this processes address space. */
    apNew = (struct ShmRegion *)sqlite3_realloc(
        pShmNode->aRegion, (iRegion+1)*sizeof(apNew[0])
................................................................................
        OSTRACE(("SHM-MAP-MAP pid=%lu, region=%d, offset=%d, size=%d, rc=%s\n",
                 osGetCurrentProcessId(), pShmNode->nRegion, iOffset,
                 szRegion, pMap ? "ok" : "failed"));
      }
      if( !pMap ){
        pShmNode->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
        rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP, pShmNode->lastErrno,
                         "winShmMap3", pDbFd->zPath);
        if( hMap ) osCloseHandle(hMap);
        goto shmpage_out;
      }

      pShmNode->aRegion[pShmNode->nRegion].pMap = pMap;
      pShmNode->aRegion[pShmNode->nRegion].hMap = hMap;
      pShmNode->nRegion++;
................................................................................
  if( pFile->pMapRegion ){
    if( !osUnmapViewOfFile(pFile->pMapRegion) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, pMapRegion=%p, "
               "rc=SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP\n", osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile,
               pFile->pMapRegion));
      return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFile->lastErrno,
                         "winUnmapfile1", pFile->zPath);
    }
    pFile->pMapRegion = 0;
    pFile->mmapSize = 0;
    pFile->mmapSizeActual = 0;
  }
  if( pFile->hMap!=NULL ){
    if( !osCloseHandle(pFile->hMap) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, hMap=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP\n",
               osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->hMap));
      return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFile->lastErrno,
                         "winUnmapfile2", pFile->zPath);
    }
    pFile->hMap = NULL;
  }
  OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n",
           osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
    pFd->hMap = osCreateFileMappingA(pFd->h, NULL, protect,
                                (DWORD)((nMap>>32) & 0xffffffff),
                                (DWORD)(nMap & 0xffffffff), NULL);
#endif
    if( pFd->hMap==NULL ){
      pFd->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFd->lastErrno,
                       "winMapfile1", pFd->zPath);
      /* Log the error, but continue normal operation using xRead/xWrite */
      OSTRACE(("MAP-FILE-CREATE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=%s\n",
               osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    assert( (nMap % winSysInfo.dwPageSize)==0 );
    assert( sizeof(SIZE_T)==sizeof(sqlite3_int64) || nMap<=0xffffffff );
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
    pNew = osMapViewOfFileFromApp(pFd->hMap, flags, 0, (SIZE_T)nMap);
#else
    pNew = osMapViewOfFile(pFd->hMap, flags, 0, 0, (SIZE_T)nMap);
#endif
    if( pNew==NULL ){
      osCloseHandle(pFd->hMap);
      pFd->hMap = NULL;
      pFd->lastErrno = osGetLastError();
      rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFd->lastErrno,
                       "winMapfile2", pFd->zPath);
      /* Log the error, but continue normal operation using xRead/xWrite */
      OSTRACE(("MAP-FILE-MAP pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=%s\n",
               osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    pFd->pMapRegion = pNew;
    pFd->mmapSize = nMap;
    pFd->mmapSizeActual = nMap;
  }

................................................................................

/****************************************************************************
**************************** sqlite3_vfs methods ****************************
**
** This division contains the implementation of methods on the
** sqlite3_vfs object.
*/

/*
** Convert a filename from whatever the underlying operating system
** supports for filenames into UTF-8.  Space to hold the result is
** obtained from malloc and must be freed by the calling function.
*/
static char *winConvertToUtf8Filename(const void *zFilename){
  char *zConverted = 0;
  if( osIsNT() ){
    zConverted = winUnicodeToUtf8(zFilename);
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{
    zConverted = sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8(zFilename);
  }
#endif
  /* caller will handle out of memory */
  return zConverted;
}

/*
** Convert a UTF-8 filename into whatever form the underlying
** operating system wants filenames in.  Space to hold the result
** is obtained from malloc and must be freed by the calling
** function.
*/
static void *winConvertFromUtf8Filename(const char *zFilename){
  void *zConverted = 0;
  if( osIsNT() ){
    zConverted = winUtf8ToUnicode(zFilename);
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{
    zConverted = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(zFilename);
................................................................................
  */
  assert( nBuf>30 );
  if( sqlite3_temp_directory ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-30, zBuf, "%s%s", sqlite3_temp_directory,
                     winEndsInDirSep(sqlite3_temp_directory) ? "" :
                     winGetDirDep());
  }
#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
  else{
    static const char *azDirs[] = {
       0, /* getenv("SQLITE_TMPDIR") */
       0, /* getenv("TMPDIR") */
       0, /* getenv("TMP") */
       0, /* getenv("TEMP") */
       0, /* getenv("USERPROFILE") */
       "/var/tmp",
       "/usr/tmp",
       "/tmp",
       ".",
       0        /* List terminator */
    };
    unsigned int i;
    const char *zDir = 0;

    if( !azDirs[0] ) azDirs[0] = getenv("SQLITE_TMPDIR");
    if( !azDirs[1] ) azDirs[1] = getenv("TMPDIR");
    if( !azDirs[2] ) azDirs[2] = getenv("TMP");
    if( !azDirs[3] ) azDirs[3] = getenv("TEMP");
    if( !azDirs[4] ) azDirs[4] = getenv("USERPROFILE");
    for(i=0; i<sizeof(azDirs)/sizeof(azDirs[0]); zDir=azDirs[i++]){
      void *zConverted;
      if( zDir==0 ) continue;
      /* If the path starts with a drive letter followed by the colon
      ** character, assume it is already a native Win32 path; otherwise,
      ** it must be converted to a native Win32 path prior via the Cygwin
      ** API prior to using it.
      */
      if( winIsDriveLetterAndColon(zDir) ){
        zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zDir);
        if( !zConverted ){
          OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n"));
          return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
        }
        if( winIsDir(zConverted) ){
          sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-30, zBuf, "%s", zDir);
          sqlite3_free(zConverted);
          break;
        }
        sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      }else{
        zConverted = sqlite3MallocZero( nBuf+1 );
        if( !zConverted ){
          OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n"));
          return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
        }
        if( cygwin_conv_path(
                osIsNT() ? CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W : CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A, zDir,
                zConverted, nBuf+1)<0 ){
          sqlite3_free(zConverted);
          OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH\n"));
          return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH, (DWORD)errno,
                             "winGetTempname1", zDir);
        }
        if( winIsDir(zConverted) ){
          /* At this point, we know the candidate directory exists and should
          ** be used.  However, we may need to convert the string containing
          ** its name into UTF-8 (i.e. if it is UTF-16 right now).
          */
          if( osIsNT() ){
            char *zUtf8 = winUnicodeToUtf8(zConverted);
            if( !zUtf8 ){
              sqlite3_free(zConverted);
              OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n"));
              return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
            }
            sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-30, zBuf, "%s", zUtf8);
            sqlite3_free(zUtf8);
            sqlite3_free(zConverted);
            break;
          }else{
            sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-30, zBuf, "%s", zConverted);
            sqlite3_free(zConverted);
            break;
          }
        }
        sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      }
      break;
    }
  }
#elif !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
  else if( osIsNT() ){
    char *zMulti;
    LPWSTR zWidePath = sqlite3MallocZero( nBuf*sizeof(WCHAR) );
    if( !zWidePath ){
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
      OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n"));
      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    if( osGetTempPathW(nBuf, zWidePath)==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(zWidePath);
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
      OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH\n"));
      return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH, osGetLastError(),
                         "winGetTempname1", 0);
    }
    zMulti = winUnicodeToUtf8(zWidePath);
    if( zMulti ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-30, zBuf, "%s", zMulti);
      sqlite3_free(zMulti);
      sqlite3_free(zWidePath);
    }else{
................................................................................
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
      OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n"));
      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    if( osGetTempPathA(nBuf, zMbcsPath)==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
      OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH\n"));
      return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH, osGetLastError(),
                         "winGetTempname2", 0);
    }
    zUtf8 = sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8(zMbcsPath);
    if( zUtf8 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-30, zBuf, "%s", zUtf8);
      sqlite3_free(zUtf8);
    }else{
      sqlite3_free(zBuf);
................................................................................
  ** name. If it is not, return SQLITE_ERROR.
  */
  nLen = sqlite3Strlen30(zBuf);

  if( (nLen + sqlite3Strlen30(SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX) + 18) >= nBuf ){
    sqlite3_free(zBuf);
    OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_ERROR\n"));
    return winLogError(SQLITE_ERROR, 0, "winGetTempname3", 0);
  }

  sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-18-nLen, zBuf+nLen, SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX);

  j = sqlite3Strlen30(zBuf);
  sqlite3_randomness(15, &zBuf[j]);
  for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){
................................................................................
  ** URIs with parameters.  Hence, they can always be passed into
  ** sqlite3_uri_parameter().
  */
  assert( (eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) ||
       zUtf8Name[sqlite3Strlen30(zUtf8Name)+1]==0 );

  /* Convert the filename to the system encoding. */
  zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zUtf8Name);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    sqlite3_free(zTmpname);
    OSTRACE(("OPEN name=%s, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM", zUtf8Name));
    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
  }

  if( winIsDir(zConverted) ){
................................................................................
  void *zConverted;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(syncDir);

  SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE);
  OSTRACE(("DELETE name=%s, syncDir=%d\n", zFilename, syncDir));

  zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zFilename);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    OSTRACE(("DELETE name=%s, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n", zFilename));
    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
  }
  if( osIsNT() ){
    do {
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
................................................................................
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* No more retries. */
        break;
      }
    } while(1);
  }
#endif
  if( rc && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT ){
    rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE, lastErrno, "winDelete", zFilename);

  }else{
    winLogIoerr(cnt);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zConverted);
  OSTRACE(("DELETE name=%s, rc=%s\n", zFilename, sqlite3ErrName(rc)));
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  void *zConverted;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);

  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS; );
  OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, flags=%x, pResOut=%p\n",
           zFilename, flags, pResOut));

  zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zFilename);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n", zFilename));
    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
  }
  if( osIsNT() ){
    int cnt = 0;
    WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA sAttrData;
................................................................................
        attr = INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES;
      }else{
        attr = sAttrData.dwFileAttributes;
      }
    }else{
      winLogIoerr(cnt);
      if( lastErrno!=ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && lastErrno!=ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND ){
        sqlite3_free(zConverted);
        return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS, lastErrno, "winAccess",
                           zFilename);
      }else{
        attr = INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES;
      }
    }
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{
................................................................................
  }
  *pResOut = rc;
  OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, pResOut=%p, *pResOut=%d, rc=SQLITE_OK\n",
           zFilename, pResOut, *pResOut));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Returns non-zero if the specified path name starts with a drive letter
** followed by a colon character.
*/
static BOOL winIsDriveLetterAndColon(
  const char *zPathname
){
  return ( sqlite3Isalpha(zPathname[0]) && zPathname[1]==':' );
}

/*
** Returns non-zero if the specified path name should be used verbatim.  If
** non-zero is returned from this function, the calling function must simply
** use the provided path name verbatim -OR- resolve it into a full path name
** using the GetFullPathName Win32 API function (if available).
*/
................................................................................

  /*
  ** If the path name starts with a letter and a colon it is either a volume
  ** relative path or an absolute path.  Callers of this function must not
  ** attempt to treat it as a relative path name (i.e. they should simply use
  ** it verbatim).
  */
  if ( winIsDriveLetterAndColon(zPathname) ){
    return TRUE;
  }

  /*
  ** If we get to this point, the path name should almost certainly be a purely
  ** relative one (i.e. not a UNC name, not absolute, and not volume relative).
  */
................................................................................
    ** NOTE: We are dealing with a relative path name and the data
    **       directory has been set.  Therefore, use it as the basis
    **       for converting the relative path name to an absolute
    **       one by prepending the data directory and a slash.
    */
    char *zOut = sqlite3MallocZero( pVfs->mxPathname+1 );
    if( !zOut ){

      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    if( cygwin_conv_path(CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A|CCP_RELATIVE, zRelative, zOut,
                         pVfs->mxPathname+1)<0 ){


      sqlite3_free(zOut);

      return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH, (DWORD)errno,
                         "winFullPathname1", zRelative);
    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s%s%s",
                     sqlite3_data_directory, winGetDirDep(), zOut);
    sqlite3_free(zOut);
  }else{
    if( cygwin_conv_path(CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A, zRelative, zFull, nFull)<0 ){
      return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH, (DWORD)errno,
                         "winFullPathname2", zRelative);

    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
#endif

#if (SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINRT) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_ERROR );
................................................................................
  DWORD nByte;
  void *zConverted;
  char *zOut;

  /* If this path name begins with "/X:", where "X" is any alphabetic
  ** character, discard the initial "/" from the pathname.
  */
  if( zRelative[0]=='/' && winIsDriveLetterAndColon(zRelative+1) ){
    zRelative++;
  }

  /* It's odd to simulate an io-error here, but really this is just
  ** using the io-error infrastructure to test that SQLite handles this
  ** function failing. This function could fail if, for example, the
  ** current working directory has been unlinked.
................................................................................
    **       for converting the relative path name to an absolute
    **       one by prepending the data directory and a backslash.
    */
    sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s%s%s",
                     sqlite3_data_directory, winGetDirDep(), zRelative);
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zRelative);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
  }
  if( osIsNT() ){
    LPWSTR zTemp;
    nByte = osGetFullPathNameW((LPCWSTR)zConverted, 0, 0, 0);
    if( nByte==0 ){


      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, osGetLastError(),
                         "winFullPathname1", zRelative);
    }
    nByte += 3;
    zTemp = sqlite3MallocZero( nByte*sizeof(zTemp[0]) );
    if( zTemp==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    nByte = osGetFullPathNameW((LPCWSTR)zConverted, nByte, zTemp, 0);
    if( nByte==0 ){


      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      sqlite3_free(zTemp);
      return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, osGetLastError(),
                         "winFullPathname2", zRelative);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
    zOut = winUnicodeToUtf8(zTemp);
    sqlite3_free(zTemp);
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{
    char *zTemp;
    nByte = osGetFullPathNameA((char*)zConverted, 0, 0, 0);
    if( nByte==0 ){


      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, osGetLastError(),
                         "winFullPathname3", zRelative);
    }
    nByte += 3;
    zTemp = sqlite3MallocZero( nByte*sizeof(zTemp[0]) );
    if( zTemp==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }
    nByte = osGetFullPathNameA((char*)zConverted, nByte, zTemp, 0);
    if( nByte==0 ){


      sqlite3_free(zConverted);
      sqlite3_free(zTemp);
      return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, osGetLastError(),
                         "winFullPathname4", zRelative);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
    zOut = sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8(zTemp);
    sqlite3_free(zTemp);
  }
#endif
  if( zOut ){
................................................................................
*/
/*
** Interfaces for opening a shared library, finding entry points
** within the shared library, and closing the shared library.
*/
static void *winDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zFilename){
  HANDLE h;
  void *zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zFilename);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  if( zConverted==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  if( osIsNT() ){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
    h = osLoadPackagedLibrary((LPCWSTR)zConverted, 0);

#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE           (SQLITE_IOERR | (19<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK           (SQLITE_IOERR | (20<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP            (SQLITE_IOERR | (21<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK              (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT      (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP              (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH       (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8))

#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR          (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))

#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK          (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK        (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8))

#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE           (SQLITE_IOERR | (19<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK           (SQLITE_IOERR | (20<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP            (SQLITE_IOERR | (21<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK              (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT      (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP              (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH       (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH          (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8))
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR          (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK          (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK        (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8))

  struct ValueNewStat4Ctx alloc;
  alloc.pParse = pParse;
  alloc.pIdx = pIdx;
  alloc.ppRec = ppRec;
  alloc.iVal = iVal;




  if( !pExpr ){
    pVal = valueNew(pParse->db, &alloc);
    if( pVal ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull((Mem*)pVal);
      *pbOk = 1;
    }
  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE

  struct ValueNewStat4Ctx alloc;
  alloc.pParse = pParse;
  alloc.pIdx = pIdx;
  alloc.ppRec = ppRec;
  alloc.iVal = iVal;

  /* Skip over any TK_COLLATE nodes */
  pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);

  if( !pExpr ){
    pVal = valueNew(pParse->db, &alloc);
    if( pVal ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull((Mem*)pVal);
      *pbOk = 1;
    }
  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE

static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int);

/*
** Each instance of this object holds a sequence of WhereLoop objects
** that implement some or all of a query plan.
**
** Think of each WhereLoop object as a node in a graph with arcs
** showing dependences and costs for travelling between nodes.  (That is
** not a completely accurate description because WhereLoop costs are a
** vector, not a scalar, and because dependences are many-to-one, not
** one-to-one as are graph nodes.  But it is a useful visualization aid.)
** Then a WherePath object is a path through the graph that visits some
** or all of the WhereLoop objects once.
**
** The "solver" works by creating the N best WherePath objects of length
** 1.  Then using those as a basis to compute the N best WherePath objects
** of length 2.  And so forth until the length of WherePaths equals the
................................................................................
  if( nEq==pBuilder->nRecValid
   && nEq<p->nSampleCol
   && p->nSample 
   && OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Stat3) 
  ){
    UnpackedRecord *pRec = pBuilder->pRec;
    tRowcnt a[2];




    u8 aff = p->pTable->aCol[p->aiColumn[0]].affinity;


    /* Variable iLower will be set to the estimate of the number of rows in 
    ** the index that are less than the lower bound of the range query. The
    ** lower bound being the concatenation of $P and $L, where $P is the
    ** key-prefix formed by the nEq values matched against the nEq left-most
    ** columns of the index, and $L is the value in pLower.
    **
................................................................................
    ** case first.  Hence compatible candidate WhereLoops never have a larger
    ** rSetup. Call this SETUP-INVARIANT */
    assert( p->rSetup>=pTemplate->rSetup );

    if( (p->prereq & pTemplate->prereq)==p->prereq
     && p->rSetup<=pTemplate->rSetup
     && p->rRun<=pTemplate->rRun

    ){
      /* This branch taken when p is equal or better than pTemplate in 
      ** all of (1) dependences (2) setup-cost, and (3) run-cost. */

      assert( p->rSetup==pTemplate->rSetup );

      if( p->nLTerm<pTemplate->nLTerm
       && (p->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
       && (pTemplate->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
       && p->u.btree.pIndex==pTemplate->u.btree.pIndex
       && p->prereq==pTemplate->prereq
      ){
        /* Overwrite an existing WhereLoop with an similar one that uses
        ** more terms of the index */
        pNext = p->pNextLoop;
        break;
      }else{
        /* pTemplate is not helpful.
        ** Return without changing or adding anything */
        goto whereLoopInsert_noop;
      }
    }
    if( (p->prereq & pTemplate->prereq)==pTemplate->prereq
     && p->rRun>=pTemplate->rRun

     && ALWAYS(p->rSetup>=pTemplate->rSetup) /* See SETUP-INVARIANT above */
    ){
      /* Overwrite an existing WhereLoop with a better one: one that is
      ** better at one of (1) dependences, (2) setup-cost, or (3) run-cost
      ** and is no worse in any of those categories. */

      pNext = p->pNextLoop;
      break;
    }
  }

  /* If we reach this point it means that either p[] should be overwritten
  ** with pTemplate[] if p[] exists, or if p==NULL then allocate a new
................................................................................
#endif
  /* Attempt to omit tables from the join that do not effect the result */
  if( pWInfo->nLevel>=2
   && pResultSet!=0
   && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin)
  ){
    Bitmask tabUsed = exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, pResultSet);
    if( pOrderBy ) tabUsed |= exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, pOrderBy);
    while( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 ){
      WhereTerm *pTerm, *pEnd;
      pLoop = pWInfo->a[pWInfo->nLevel-1].pWLoop;
      if( (pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ) break;
      if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)==0
       && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0
      ){

static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int);

/*
** Each instance of this object holds a sequence of WhereLoop objects
** that implement some or all of a query plan.
**
** Think of each WhereLoop object as a node in a graph with arcs
** showing dependencies and costs for travelling between nodes.  (That is
** not a completely accurate description because WhereLoop costs are a
** vector, not a scalar, and because dependencies are many-to-one, not
** one-to-one as are graph nodes.  But it is a useful visualization aid.)
** Then a WherePath object is a path through the graph that visits some
** or all of the WhereLoop objects once.
**
** The "solver" works by creating the N best WherePath objects of length
** 1.  Then using those as a basis to compute the N best WherePath objects
** of length 2.  And so forth until the length of WherePaths equals the
................................................................................
  if( nEq==pBuilder->nRecValid
   && nEq<p->nSampleCol
   && p->nSample 
   && OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Stat3) 
  ){
    UnpackedRecord *pRec = pBuilder->pRec;
    tRowcnt a[2];
    u8 aff;
    if( nEq==p->nColumn ){
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
    }else{
      aff = p->pTable->aCol[p->aiColumn[nEq]].affinity;
    }

    /* Variable iLower will be set to the estimate of the number of rows in 
    ** the index that are less than the lower bound of the range query. The
    ** lower bound being the concatenation of $P and $L, where $P is the
    ** key-prefix formed by the nEq values matched against the nEq left-most
    ** columns of the index, and $L is the value in pLower.
    **
................................................................................
    ** case first.  Hence compatible candidate WhereLoops never have a larger
    ** rSetup. Call this SETUP-INVARIANT */
    assert( p->rSetup>=pTemplate->rSetup );

    if( (p->prereq & pTemplate->prereq)==p->prereq
     && p->rSetup<=pTemplate->rSetup
     && p->rRun<=pTemplate->rRun
     && p->nOut<=pTemplate->nOut
    ){
      /* This branch taken when p is equal or better than pTemplate in 
      ** all of (1) dependencies (2) setup-cost, (3) run-cost, and
      ** (4) number of output rows. */
      assert( p->rSetup==pTemplate->rSetup );
      if( p->prereq==pTemplate->prereq
       && p->nLTerm<pTemplate->nLTerm
       && (p->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
       && (pTemplate->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
       && p->u.btree.pIndex==pTemplate->u.btree.pIndex

      ){
        /* Overwrite an existing WhereLoop with an similar one that uses
        ** more terms of the index */
        pNext = p->pNextLoop;
        break;
      }else{
        /* pTemplate is not helpful.
        ** Return without changing or adding anything */
        goto whereLoopInsert_noop;
      }
    }
    if( (p->prereq & pTemplate->prereq)==pTemplate->prereq
     && p->rRun>=pTemplate->rRun
     && p->nOut>=pTemplate->nOut
     && ALWAYS(p->rSetup>=pTemplate->rSetup) /* See SETUP-INVARIANT above */
    ){
      /* Overwrite an existing WhereLoop with a better one: one that is
      ** better at one of (1) dependencies, (2) setup-cost, (3) run-cost
      ** or (4) number of output rows, and is no worse in any of those
      ** categories. */
      pNext = p->pNextLoop;
      break;
    }
  }

  /* If we reach this point it means that either p[] should be overwritten
  ** with pTemplate[] if p[] exists, or if p==NULL then allocate a new
................................................................................
#endif
  /* Attempt to omit tables from the join that do not effect the result */
  if( pWInfo->nLevel>=2
   && pResultSet!=0
   && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin)
  ){
    Bitmask tabUsed = exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, pResultSet);
    if( sWLB.pOrderBy ) tabUsed |= exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, sWLB.pOrderBy);
    while( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 ){
      WhereTerm *pTerm, *pEnd;
      pLoop = pWInfo->a[pWInfo->nLevel-1].pWLoop;
      if( (pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ) break;
      if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)==0
       && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0
      ){

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that it is not possible to use ALTER TABLE on any system table.
#
set system_table_list {1 sqlite_master}
catchsql ANALYZE
ifcapable analyze { lappend system_table_list 2 sqlite_stat1 }

ifcapable stat4   { lappend system_table_list 4 sqlite_stat4 }

foreach {tn tbl} $system_table_list {
  do_test alter-15.$tn.1 {
    catchsql "ALTER TABLE $tbl RENAME TO xyz"
  } [list 1 "table $tbl may not be altered"]

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that it is not possible to use ALTER TABLE on any system table.
#
set system_table_list {1 sqlite_master}
catchsql ANALYZE
ifcapable analyze { lappend system_table_list 2 sqlite_stat1 }
ifcapable stat3   { lappend system_table_list 3 sqlite_stat3 }
ifcapable stat4   { lappend system_table_list 4 sqlite_stat4 }

foreach {tn tbl} $system_table_list {
  do_test alter-15.$tn.1 {
    catchsql "ALTER TABLE $tbl RENAME TO xyz"
  } [list 1 "table $tbl may not be altered"]

do_eqp_test 9.4.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='x' AND b='y' AND c='z' AND d=$value_d AND e=5
} {/t1 USING INDEX i2/}
set value_d [expr 99]
do_eqp_test 9.4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='x' AND b='y' AND c='z' AND d=$value_d AND e=5
} {/t1 USING INDEX i1/}















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































finish_test

do_eqp_test 9.4.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='x' AND b='y' AND c='z' AND d=$value_d AND e=5
} {/t1 USING INDEX i2/}
set value_d [expr 99]
do_eqp_test 9.4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='x' AND b='y' AND c='z' AND d=$value_d AND e=5
} {/t1 USING INDEX i1/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that the planner takes stat4 data into account when considering
# "IS NULL" and "IS NOT NULL" constraints.
#
do_execsql_test 10.1.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t3;
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX t3a ON t3(a);
  CREATE INDEX t3b ON t3(b);
}
do_test 10.1.2 {
  for {set i 1} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    if {$i>90} { set a $i } else { set a NULL }
    set b [expr $i % 5]
    execsql "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($a, $b)"
  }
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}
do_eqp_test 10.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a IS NULL AND b = 2
} {/t3 USING INDEX t3b/}
do_eqp_test 10.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a IS NOT NULL AND b = 2
} {/t3 USING INDEX t3a/}

do_execsql_test 10.2.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t3;
  CREATE TABLE t3(x, a, b);
  CREATE INDEX t3a ON t3(x, a);
  CREATE INDEX t3b ON t3(x, b);
}
do_test 10.2.2 {
  for {set i 1} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    if {$i>90} { set a $i } else { set a NULL }
    set b [expr $i % 5]
    execsql "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('xyz', $a, $b)"
  }
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}
do_eqp_test 10.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE x = 'xyz' AND a IS NULL AND b = 2
} {/t3 USING INDEX t3b/}
do_eqp_test 10.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE x = 'xyz' AND a IS NOT NULL AND b = 2
} {/t3 USING INDEX t3a/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that stat4 data is used correctly with non-default collation
# sequences.
#
foreach {tn schema} {
  1 {
    CREATE TABLE t4(a COLLATE nocase, b);
    CREATE INDEX t4a ON t4(a);
    CREATE INDEX t4b ON t4(b);
  }
  2 {
    CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
    CREATE INDEX t4a ON t4(a COLLATE nocase);
    CREATE INDEX t4b ON t4(b);
  }
} {
  drop_all_tables
  do_test 11.$tn.1 { execsql $schema } {}

  do_test 11.$tn.2 {
    for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
      if { ($i % 10)==0 } { set a ABC } else { set a DEF }
      set b [expr $i % 5]
        execsql { INSERT INTO t4 VALUES($a, $b) }
    }
    execsql ANALYZE
  } {}

  do_eqp_test 11.$tn.3 {
    SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE a = 'def' AND b = 3;
  } {/t4 USING INDEX t4b/}

  if {$tn==1} {
    set sql "SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE a = 'abc' AND b = 3;"
    do_eqp_test 11.$tn.4 $sql {/t4 USING INDEX t4a/}
  } else {

    set sql "SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE a = 'abc' COLLATE nocase AND b = 3;"
    do_eqp_test 11.$tn.5 $sql {/t4 USING INDEX t4a/}

    set sql "SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE a COLLATE nocase = 'abc' AND b = 3;"
    do_eqp_test 11.$tn.6 $sql {/t4 USING INDEX t4a/}
  }
}

foreach {tn schema} {
  1 {
    CREATE TABLE t4(x, a COLLATE nocase, b);
    CREATE INDEX t4a ON t4(x, a);
    CREATE INDEX t4b ON t4(x, b);
  }
  2 {
    CREATE TABLE t4(x, a, b);
    CREATE INDEX t4a ON t4(x, a COLLATE nocase);
    CREATE INDEX t4b ON t4(x, b);
  }
} {
  drop_all_tables
  do_test 12.$tn.1 { execsql $schema } {}

  do_test 12.$tn.2 {
    for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
      if { ($i % 10)==0 } { set a ABC } else { set a DEF }
      set b [expr $i % 5]
        execsql { INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(X'abcdef', $a, $b) }
    }
    execsql ANALYZE
  } {}

  do_eqp_test 12.$tn.3 {
    SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE x=X'abcdef' AND a = 'def' AND b = 3;
  } {/t4 USING INDEX t4b/}

  if {$tn==1} {
    set sql "SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE x=X'abcdef' AND a = 'abc' AND b = 3;"
    do_eqp_test 12.$tn.4 $sql {/t4 USING INDEX t4a/}
  } else {
    set sql {
      SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE x=X'abcdef' AND a = 'abc' COLLATE nocase AND b = 3
    }
    do_eqp_test 12.$tn.5 $sql {/t4 USING INDEX t4a/}
    set sql {
      SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE x=X'abcdef' AND a COLLATE nocase = 'abc' AND b = 3
    }
    do_eqp_test 12.$tn.6 $sql {/t4 USING INDEX t4a/}
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that affinities are taken into account when using stat4 data to
# estimate the number of rows scanned by a rowid constraint.
#
drop_all_tables
do_test 13.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b, c);
  }
  for {set i 0} {$i<100} {incr i} {
    if {$i %2} {set a abc} else {set a def}
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b, c) VALUES($i, $a, $i, $i) }
  }
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}
do_eqp_test 13.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND rowid<15 AND b<20
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1/}
do_eqp_test 13.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND rowid<'15' AND b<20
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1/}
do_eqp_test 13.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND rowid<100 AND b<20
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2/}
do_eqp_test 13.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND rowid<'100' AND b<20
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check also that affinities are taken into account when using stat4 data 
# to estimate the number of rows scanned by any other constraint on a 
# column other than the leftmost.
#
drop_all_tables
do_test 14.1 {
  execsql { CREATE TABLE t1(a, b INTEGER, c) }
  for {set i 0} {$i<100} {incr i} {
    set c [expr $i % 3]
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('ott', $i, $c) }
  }
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b);
    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(c);
    ANALYZE;
  }
} {}
do_eqp_test 13.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='ott' AND b<10 AND c=1
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1/}
do_eqp_test 13.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='ott' AND b<'10' AND c=1
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# By default, 16 non-periodic samples are collected for the stat4 table.
# The following tests attempt to verify that the most common keys are
# being collected.
#
proc check_stat4 {tn} {
  db eval ANALYZE
  db eval {SELECT a, b, c, d FROM t1} {
    incr k($a)
    incr k([list $a $b])
    incr k([list $a $b $c])
    if { [info exists k([list $a $b $c $d])]==0 } { incr nRow }
    incr k([list $a $b $c $d])
  }

  set L [list]
  foreach key [array names k] {
    lappend L [list $k($key) $key]
  }

  set nSample $nRow
  if {$nSample>16} {set nSample 16}

  set nThreshold [lindex [lsort -decr -integer -index 0 $L] [expr $nSample-1] 0]
  foreach key [array names k] {
    if {$k($key)>$nThreshold} {
      set expect($key) 1
    }
    if {$k($key)==$nThreshold} {
      set possible($key) 1
    }
  }


  set nPossible [expr $nSample - [llength [array names expect]]]

  #puts "EXPECT: [array names expect]"
  #puts "POSSIBLE($nPossible/[array size possible]): [array names possible]"
  #puts "HAVE: [db eval {SELECT test_decode(sample) FROM sqlite_stat4 WHERE idx='i1'}]"

  db eval {SELECT test_decode(sample) AS s FROM sqlite_stat4 WHERE idx='i1'} {
    set seen 0
    for {set i 0} {$i<4} {incr i} {
      unset -nocomplain expect([lrange $s 0 $i])
      if {[info exists possible([lrange $s 0 $i])]} {
        set seen 1
        unset -nocomplain possible([lrange $s 0 $i])
      }
    }
    if {$seen} {incr nPossible -1}
  }
  if {$nPossible<0} {set nPossible 0}

  set res [list [llength [array names expect]] $nPossible]
  uplevel [list do_test $tn [list set {} $res] {0 0}]
}

drop_all_tables
do_test 14.1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a,b,c,d);
  }
  for {set i 0} {$i < 160} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$i,$i,$i) }
    if {($i % 10)==0} { execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$i,$i,$i) } }
  }
} {}
check_stat4 14.1.2

do_test 14.2.1 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM t1 }
  for {set i 0} {$i < 1600} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i/10,$i/17,$i/27,$i/37) }
  }
} {}
check_stat4 14.2.2

do_test 14.3.1 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 10} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i*50,$i*50,$i*50,$i*50) }
  }
} {}
check_stat4 14.3.2

do_test 14.4.1 {
  execsql {DELETE FROM t1}
  for {set i 1} {$i < 160} {incr i} {
    set b [expr $i % 10]
    if {$b==0 || $b==2} {set b 1}
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i/10,$b,$i,$i) }
  }
} {}
check_stat4 14.4.2
db func lrange lrange
db func lindex lindex
do_execsql_test 14.4.3 {
  SELECT lrange(test_decode(sample), 0, 1) AS s FROM sqlite_stat4
  WHERE lindex(s, 1)=='1' ORDER BY rowid
} {
  {0 1} {1 1} {2 1} {3 1} 
  {4 1} {5 1} {6 1} {7 1} 
  {8 1} {9 1} {10 1} {11 1} 
  {12 1} {13 1} {14 1} {15 1}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that nothing untoward happens if the stat4 table contains entries
# for indexes that do not exist. Or NULL values in the idx column.
# Or NULL values in any of the other columns.
#
drop_all_tables
do_execsql_test 15.1 {
  CREATE TABLE x1(a, b, UNIQUE(a, b));
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(3, 4);
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(5, 6);
  ANALYZE;
  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat4 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test 15.2 { SELECT * FROM x1 } {1 2 3 4 5 6}

do_execsql_test 15.3 {
  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat4 VALUES(42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42);
}
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test 15.4 { SELECT * FROM x1 } {1 2 3 4 5 6}

do_execsql_test 15.5 {
  UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET stat = NULL;
}
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test 15.6 { SELECT * FROM x1 } {1 2 3 4 5 6}

do_execsql_test 15.7 {
  ANALYZE;
  UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET tbl = 'no such tbl';
}
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test 15.8 { SELECT * FROM x1 } {1 2 3 4 5 6}

do_execsql_test 15.9 {
  ANALYZE;
  UPDATE sqlite_stat4 SET neq = NULL, nlt=NULL, ndlt=NULL;
}
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test 15.10 { SELECT * FROM x1 } {1 2 3 4 5 6}

# This is just for coverage....
do_execsql_test 15.11 {
  ANALYZE;
  UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET stat = stat || ' unordered';
}
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test 15.12 { SELECT * FROM x1 } {1 2 3 4 5 6}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that allocations used for sqlite_stat4 samples are included in
# the quantity returned by SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED.
#
set one [string repeat x 1000]
set two [string repeat x 2000]
do_test 16.1 {
  reset_db
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, UNIQUE(a));
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($one);
    ANALYZE;
  }
  set nByte [lindex [sqlite3_db_status db SCHEMA_USED 0] 1]

  reset_db
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, UNIQUE(a));
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($two);
    ANALYZE;
  }
  set nByte2 [lindex [sqlite3_db_status db SCHEMA_USED 0] 1]

  expr {$nByte2 > $nByte+950 && $nByte2 < $nByte+1050}
} {1}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that stat4 data may be used with partial indexes.
#
do_test 17.1 {
  reset_db
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, d);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b) WHERE d IS NOT NULL;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(-1, -1, -1, NULL);
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 2*a,2*b,2*c,d FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 2*a,2*b,2*c,d FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 2*a,2*b,2*c,d FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 2*a,2*b,2*c,d FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 2*a,2*b,2*c,d FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 2*a,2*b,2*c,d FROM t1;
  }

  for {set i 0} {$i < 32} {incr i} {
    if {$i<8} {set b 0} else { set b $i }
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i%2, $b, $i/2, 'abc') }
  }
  execsql {ANALYZE main.t1}
} {}

do_catchsql_test 17.1.2 {
  ANALYZE temp.t1;
} {1 {no such table: temp.t1}}

do_eqp_test 17.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE d IS NOT NULL AND a=0 AND b=10 AND c=10;
} {/USING INDEX i1/}
do_eqp_test 17.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE d IS NOT NULL AND a=0 AND b=0 AND c=10;
} {/USING INDEX i1/}

do_execsql_test 17.4 {
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(c);
  ANALYZE main.i2;
}
do_eqp_test 17.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE d IS NOT NULL AND a=0 AND b=10 AND c=10;
} {/USING INDEX i1/}
do_eqp_test 17.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE d IS NOT NULL AND a=0 AND b=0 AND c=10;
} {/USING INDEX i2/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_test 18.1 {
  reset_db
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b);
  }
  for {set i 0} {$i < 9} {incr i} {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, 0);
    }
  }
  execsql ANALYZE
  execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_stat4 }
} {9}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# For coverage.
#
ifcapable view {
  do_test 19.1 {
    reset_db 
    execsql {
      CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
      CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x, y);
      CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
      ANALYZE;
    }
  } {}
}
ifcapable auth {
  proc authproc {op args} {
    if {$op == "SQLITE_ANALYZE"} { return "SQLITE_DENY" }
    return "SQLITE_OK"
  }
  do_test 19.2 {
    reset_db 
    db auth authproc
    execsql {
      CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
      CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
    }
    catchsql ANALYZE
  } {1 {not authorized}}
}

finish_test

    set config [string map [list * $c] $config]
    set input  [string map [list * $c] "hello*world"]
    set output [string map [list * $c] $res]
    do_unicode_token_test3 7.$tn1.$tn2 {*}$config $input $output
  }
}





































finish_test

    set config [string map [list * $c] $config]
    set input  [string map [list * $c] "hello*world"]
    set output [string map [list * $c] $res]
    do_unicode_token_test3 7.$tn1.$tn2 {*}$config $input $output
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cursory test of remove_diacritics=0.
#
# 00C4;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
# 00D6;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
# 00E4;LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
# 00F6;LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
#
do_execsql_test 8.1.1 "
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING fts4(tokenize=unicode61 'remove_diacritics=1');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('o');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('O');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('A');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('\xD6');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('\xC4');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('\xF6');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('\xE4');
"
do_execsql_test 8.1.2 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t3 WHERE t3 MATCH 'o';
} {1 3 5 7}
do_execsql_test 8.1.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t3 WHERE t3 MATCH 'a';
} {2 4 6 8}
do_execsql_test 8.2.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts4(tokenize=unicode61 "remove_diacritics=0");
  INSERT INTO t4 SELECT * FROM t3;
}
do_execsql_test 8.2.2 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE t4 MATCH 'o';
} {1 3}
do_execsql_test 8.2.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE t4 MATCH 'a';
} {2 4}

finish_test

test_suite "coverage-pager" -description {
  Coverage tests for file pager.c.
} -files {
  pager1.test    pager2.test  pagerfault.test  pagerfault2.test
  walfault.test  walbak.test  journal2.test    tkt-9d68c883.test
} 










lappend ::testsuitelist xxx
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the permutation test suites:
#

test_suite "coverage-pager" -description {
  Coverage tests for file pager.c.
} -files {
  pager1.test    pager2.test  pagerfault.test  pagerfault2.test
  walfault.test  walbak.test  journal2.test    tkt-9d68c883.test
} 

test_suite "coverage-analyze" -description {
  Coverage tests for file analyze.c.
} -files {
  analyze3.test analyze4.test analyze5.test analyze6.test
  analyze7.test analyze8.test analyze9.test analyzeA.test
  analyze.test mallocA.test
} 


lappend ::testsuitelist xxx
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the permutation test suites:
#

do_test where-17.5 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE tother(a, b);
    INSERT INTO tother VALUES(1, 3.7);
    SELECT id, a FROM tbooking, tother WHERE id>a;
  }
} {42 1 43 1}






























finish_test

do_test where-17.5 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE tother(a, b);
    INSERT INTO tother VALUES(1, 3.7);
    SELECT id, a FROM tbooking, tother WHERE id>a;
  }
} {42 1 43 1}

# Ticket [be84e357c035d068135f20bcfe82761bbf95006b]  2013-09-03
# Segfault during query involving LEFT JOIN column in the ORDER BY clause.
#
do_execsql_test where-18.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t181(a);
  CREATE TABLE t182(b,c);
  INSERT INTO t181 VALUES(1);
  SELECT DISTINCT a FROM t181 LEFT JOIN t182 ON a=b ORDER BY c IS NULL;
} {1}
do_execsql_test where-18.2 {
  SELECT DISTINCT a FROM t181 LEFT JOIN t182 ON a=b ORDER BY +c;
} {1}
do_execsql_test where-18.3 {
  SELECT DISTINCT a FROM t181 LEFT JOIN t182 ON a=b ORDER BY c;
} {1}
do_execsql_test where-18.4 {
  INSERT INTO t181 VALUES(1),(1),(1),(1);
  SELECT DISTINCT a FROM t181 LEFT JOIN t182 ON a=b ORDER BY +c;
} {1}
do_execsql_test where-18.5 {
  INSERT INTO t181 VALUES(2);
  SELECT DISTINCT a FROM t181 LEFT JOIN t182 ON a=b ORDER BY c IS NULL, +a;
} {1 2}
do_execsql_test where-18.6 {
  INSERT INTO t181 VALUES(2);
  SELECT DISTINCT a FROM t181 LEFT JOIN t182 ON a=b ORDER BY +a, +c IS NULL;
} {1 2}


finish_test

  3 {SELECT t1.a, t1.b, t2.d, t2.e FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 
     WHERE t2.d=t1.b AND t1.a=(t2.d+1) AND t1.b = (t2.e+1)}
} {
  do_test 3.$tn {
    db eval "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"
   } {/.*SCAN TABLE t2\y.*SEARCH TABLE t1\y.*/}
}








finish_test

  3 {SELECT t1.a, t1.b, t2.d, t2.e FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 
     WHERE t2.d=t1.b AND t1.a=(t2.d+1) AND t1.b = (t2.e+1)}
} {
  do_test 3.$tn {
    db eval "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"
   } {/.*SCAN TABLE t2\y.*SEARCH TABLE t1\y.*/}
}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a,b,c,d,e, PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c));
  CREATE INDEX t4adc ON t4(a,d,c);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t4aebc ON t4(a,e,b,c);
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE a=? AND b=?;
} {/a=. AND b=./}

finish_test

  set nstar [expr {60 - $n}]
  set stars [string range $s78 0 $nstar]
  puts $out "/************** $text $stars/"
}

# Read the source file named $filename and write it into the
# sqlite3.c output file.  If any #include statements are seen,
# process them approprately.
#
proc copy_file {filename} {
  global seen_hdr available_hdr out addstatic linemacros
  set ln 0
  set tail [file tail $filename]
  section_comment "Begin file $tail"
  if {$linemacros} {puts $out "#line 1 \"$filename\""}
................................................................................
          copy_file tsrc/$hdr
          section_comment "Continuing where we left off in $tail"
          if {$linemacros} {puts $out "#line [expr {$ln+1}] \"$filename\""}
        }
      } elseif {![info exists seen_hdr($hdr)]} {
        set seen_hdr($hdr) 1
        puts $out $line




      } else {
        puts $out "/* $line */"



      }
    } elseif {[regexp {^#ifdef __cplusplus} $line]} {
      puts $out "#if 0"
    } elseif {!$linemacros && [regexp {^#line} $line]} {
      # Skip #line directives.
    } elseif {$addstatic && ![regexp {^(static|typedef)} $line]} {
      regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line

  set nstar [expr {60 - $n}]
  set stars [string range $s78 0 $nstar]
  puts $out "/************** $text $stars/"
}

# Read the source file named $filename and write it into the
# sqlite3.c output file.  If any #include statements are seen,
# process them appropriately.
#
proc copy_file {filename} {
  global seen_hdr available_hdr out addstatic linemacros
  set ln 0
  set tail [file tail $filename]
  section_comment "Begin file $tail"
  if {$linemacros} {puts $out "#line 1 \"$filename\""}
................................................................................
          copy_file tsrc/$hdr
          section_comment "Continuing where we left off in $tail"
          if {$linemacros} {puts $out "#line [expr {$ln+1}] \"$filename\""}
        }
      } elseif {![info exists seen_hdr($hdr)]} {
        set seen_hdr($hdr) 1
        puts $out $line
      } elseif {[regexp {/\*\s+amalgamator:\s+keep\s+\*/} $line]} {
        # This include file must be kept because there was a "keep"
        # directive inside of a line comment.
        puts $out $line
      } else {

        # Comment out the entire line, replacing any nested comment
        # begin/end markers with the harmless substring "**".
        puts $out "/* [string map [list /* ** */ **] $line] */"
      }
    } elseif {[regexp {^#ifdef __cplusplus} $line]} {
      puts $out "#if 0"
    } elseif {!$linemacros && [regexp {^#line} $line]} {
      # Skip #line directives.
    } elseif {$addstatic && ![regexp {^(static|typedef)} $line]} {
      regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line