** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: func.c,v 1.60 2004/05/27 09:28:42 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"
................................................................................
  int mask;    /* 0 for min() or 0xffffffff for max() */
  int iBest;

  if( argc==0 ) return;
  mask = (int)sqlite3_user_data(context);
  assert( mask==-1 || mask==0 );
  iBest = 0;

  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){

    if( (sqlite3MemCompare(argv[iBest], argv[i], 0)^mask)>=0 ){
      iBest = i;
    }
  }
  sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[iBest]);
}

................................................................................
/*
** Implementation of the abs() function
*/
static void absFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  assert( argc==1 );
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE3_INTEGER: {


      sqlite3_result_int64(context, -sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]));
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE3_NULL: {
      sqlite3_result_null(context);
      break;
    }
    default: {


      sqlite3_result_double(context, -sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]));
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the substr() function

** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: func.c,v 1.61 2004/05/27 10:30:53 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"
................................................................................
  int mask;    /* 0 for min() or 0xffffffff for max() */
  int iBest;

  if( argc==0 ) return;
  mask = (int)sqlite3_user_data(context);
  assert( mask==-1 || mask==0 );
  iBest = 0;
  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE3_NULL ) return;
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[i])==SQLITE3_NULL ) return;
    if( (sqlite3MemCompare(argv[iBest], argv[i], 0)^mask)>=0 ){
      iBest = i;
    }
  }
  sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[iBest]);
}

................................................................................
/*
** Implementation of the abs() function
*/
static void absFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  assert( argc==1 );
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE3_INTEGER: {
      i64 iVal = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
      if( iVal<0 ) iVal = iVal * -1;
      sqlite3_result_int64(context, iVal);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE3_NULL: {
      sqlite3_result_null(context);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      double rVal = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]);
      if( rVal<0 ) rVal = rVal * -1.0;
      sqlite3_result_double(context, rVal);
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the substr() function

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.178 2004/05/26 16:54:44 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................

  /* ORDER BY is ignored for some destinations.
  */
  switch( eDest ){
    case SRT_Union:
    case SRT_Except:
    case SRT_Discard:

      pOrderBy = 0;
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  /* At this point, we should have allocated all the cursors that we

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.179 2004/05/27 10:30:53 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................

  /* ORDER BY is ignored for some destinations.
  */
  switch( eDest ){
    case SRT_Union:
    case SRT_Except:
    case SRT_Discard:
    case SRT_Set:
      pOrderBy = 0;
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }

  /* At this point, we should have allocated all the cursors that we

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the printf() interface to SQLite.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
**
** $Id: test1.c,v 1.62 2004/05/27 09:28:43 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int col;
  const char *(*xFunc)(sqlite3_stmt*, int) = clientData;


  if( objc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " STMT column", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( getStmtPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &col) ) return TCL_ERROR;


  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)xFunc(pStmt, col), 0);

  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage: sqlite3_column_text STMT column
**
** Usage: sqlite3_column_decltype STMT column
................................................................................
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( getStmtPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &col) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  zName16 = xFunc(pStmt, col);

  pRet = Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(zName16, sqlite3utf16ByteLen(zName16, -1)+2);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);


  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage: sqlite3_column_int STMT column
**

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the printf() interface to SQLite.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
**
** $Id: test1.c,v 1.63 2004/05/27 10:31:10 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int col;
  const char *(*xFunc)(sqlite3_stmt*, int) = clientData;
  const char *zRet;

  if( objc!=3 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " STMT column", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( getStmtPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &col) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zRet = xFunc(pStmt, col);
  if( zRet ){
    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)zRet, 0);
  }
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage: sqlite3_column_text STMT column
**
** Usage: sqlite3_column_decltype STMT column
................................................................................
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( getStmtPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &col) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  zName16 = xFunc(pStmt, col);
  if( zName16 ){
    pRet = Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(zName16, sqlite3utf16ByteLen(zName16, -1)+2);
    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
  }

  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage: sqlite3_column_int STMT column
**

    pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Ephem | MEM_Short | MEM_Static);
    pMem->flags |= MEM_Str | MEM_Dyn | MEM_Term;
  }else{
    /* Must be translating between UTF-16le and UTF-16be. */
    int i;
    u8 *pFrom, *pTo;
    sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
    for(i=0, pFrom=pMem->z, pTo=&pMem->z[1]; i<pMem->n; i+=2, pFrom++, pTo++){
      u8 temp = *pFrom;
      *pFrom = *pTo;
      *pTo = temp;
    }
  }
  pMem->enc = desiredEnc;
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
    /* For a Real or Integer, use sqlite3_snprintf() to produce the UTF-8
    ** string representation of the value. Then, if the required encoding
    ** is UTF-16le or UTF-16be do a translation.
    ** 
    ** FIX ME: It would be better if sqlite3_snprintf() could do UTF-16.
    */
    u8 *z = pMem->zShort;
    if( fg & MEM_Real ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%.15g", pMem->r);
    }else{
      assert( fg & MEM_Int );
      sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%lld", pMem->i);
    }
    pMem->n = strlen(z);
    pMem->z = z;
................................................................................
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    assert( pMem->z );
    sqlite3atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->i);
  }else{
    pMem->i = 0;
  }
  releaseMem(pMem);
  pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
  pMem->type = SQLITE3_INTEGER;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Add MEM_Real to the set of representations for pMem.  Prior
** prior representations other than MEM_Null retained.  NULL is
** converted into 0.0.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem *pMem){
  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){


    pMem->r = pMem->i;
    pMem->flags |= MEM_Real;
  }else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    if( sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, TEXT_Utf8)
       || sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pMem) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    assert( pMem->z );
    pMem->r = sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, 0);
    releaseMem(pMem);
    pMem->flags = MEM_Real;
    pMem->type = SQLITE3_FLOAT;
  }else{
    pMem->r = 0.0;
    pMem->flags = MEM_Real;
    pMem->type = SQLITE3_FLOAT;
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to NULL.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem *pMem){

    pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Ephem | MEM_Short | MEM_Static);
    pMem->flags |= MEM_Str | MEM_Dyn | MEM_Term;
  }else{
    /* Must be translating between UTF-16le and UTF-16be. */
    int i;
    u8 *pFrom, *pTo;
    sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
    for(i=0, pFrom=pMem->z, pTo=&pMem->z[1]; i<pMem->n; i+=2, pFrom+=2,pTo+=2){
      u8 temp = *pFrom;
      *pFrom = *pTo;
      *pTo = temp;
    }
  }
  pMem->enc = desiredEnc;
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
    /* For a Real or Integer, use sqlite3_snprintf() to produce the UTF-8
    ** string representation of the value. Then, if the required encoding
    ** is UTF-16le or UTF-16be do a translation.
    ** 
    ** FIX ME: It would be better if sqlite3_snprintf() could do UTF-16.
    */
    u8 *z = pMem->zShort;
    if( fg & MEM_Real || (pMem->type==SQLITE3_FLOAT) ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%.15g", pMem->r);
    }else{
      assert( fg & MEM_Int );
      sqlite3_snprintf(NBFS, z, "%lld", pMem->i);
    }
    pMem->n = strlen(z);
    pMem->z = z;
................................................................................
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    assert( pMem->z );
    sqlite3atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->i);
  }else{
    pMem->i = 0;
  }

  pMem->flags |= MEM_Int;

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Add MEM_Real to the set of representations for pMem.  Prior
** prior representations other than MEM_Null retained.  NULL is
** converted into 0.0.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem *pMem){
  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
    /* Do nothing */
  }else if( (pMem->flags & MEM_Int) && pMem->type!=SQLITE3_TEXT ){
    pMem->r = pMem->i;

  }else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    if( sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, TEXT_Utf8)
       || sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pMem) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    assert( pMem->z );
    pMem->r = sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, 0);



  }else{
    pMem->r = 0.0;


  }
  pMem->flags |= MEM_Real;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to NULL.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem *pMem){

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script testing the callback-free C/C++ API.
#
# $Id: capi3.test,v 1.8 2004/05/27 09:28:44 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Return the UTF-16 representation of the supplied UTF-8 string $str.
# If $nt is true, append two 0x00 bytes as a nul terminator.
................................................................................
check_header $STMT capi3-5.1 {a b c} {VARIANT BLOB VARCHAR(16)}

do_test capi3-5.2 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_ROW

check_header $STMT capi3-5.3 {a b c} {VARIANT BLOB VARCHAR(16)}
check_data $STMT capi3-5.4 {INTEGER INTEGER TEXT} {1 2 3} {1 2 3} {1 2 3}

do_test capi3-5.5 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_ROW

check_header $STMT capi3-5.6 {a b c} {VARIANT BLOB VARCHAR(16)}
check_data $STMT capi3-5.7 {TEXT TEXT NULL} {0 0 0} {0 0 0} {one two {}}

do_test capi3-5.8 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_ROW

check_header $STMT capi3-5.9 {a b c} {VARIANT BLOB VARCHAR(16)}
check_data $STMT capi3-5.10 {REAL REAL TEXT} {1 1 1} {1.2 1.3 1.4} {1.2 1.3 1.4}

do_test capi3-5.11 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_DONE

do_test capi3-5.12 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script testing the callback-free C/C++ API.
#
# $Id: capi3.test,v 1.9 2004/05/27 10:31:12 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Return the UTF-16 representation of the supplied UTF-8 string $str.
# If $nt is true, append two 0x00 bytes as a nul terminator.
................................................................................
check_header $STMT capi3-5.1 {a b c} {VARIANT BLOB VARCHAR(16)}

do_test capi3-5.2 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_ROW

check_header $STMT capi3-5.3 {a b c} {VARIANT BLOB VARCHAR(16)}
check_data $STMT capi3-5.4 {INTEGER INTEGER TEXT} {1 2 3} {1.0 2.0 3.0} {1 2 3}

do_test capi3-5.5 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_ROW

check_header $STMT capi3-5.6 {a b c} {VARIANT BLOB VARCHAR(16)}
check_data $STMT capi3-5.7 {TEXT TEXT NULL} {0 0 0} {0.0 0.0 0.0} {one two {}}

do_test capi3-5.8 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_ROW

check_header $STMT capi3-5.9 {a b c} {VARIANT BLOB VARCHAR(16)}
check_data $STMT capi3-5.10 {FLOAT FLOAT TEXT} {1 1 1} {1.2 1.3 1.4} {1.2 1.3 1.4}

do_test capi3-5.11 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_DONE

do_test capi3-5.12 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing built-in functions.
#
# $Id: func.test,v 1.17 2004/05/14 11:00:53 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table to work with.
#
do_test func-0.0 {
................................................................................
  catchsql {SELECT abs(c) FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
} {0 {3 12345.6789 5}}
do_test func-4.4.1 {
  execsql {SELECT abs(a) FROM t2}
} {1 {} 345 {} 67890}
do_test func-4.4.2 {
  execsql {SELECT abs(t1) FROM tbl1}
} {this program is free software}

do_test func-4.5 {
  catchsql {SELECT round(a,b,c) FROM t1}
} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function round()}}
do_test func-4.6 {
  catchsql {SELECT round(b,2) FROM t1 ORDER BY b}
} {0 {-2.00 1.23 2.00}}

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing built-in functions.
#
# $Id: func.test,v 1.18 2004/05/27 10:31:12 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table to work with.
#
do_test func-0.0 {
................................................................................
  catchsql {SELECT abs(c) FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
} {0 {3 12345.6789 5}}
do_test func-4.4.1 {
  execsql {SELECT abs(a) FROM t2}
} {1 {} 345 {} 67890}
do_test func-4.4.2 {
  execsql {SELECT abs(t1) FROM tbl1}
} {0 0 0 0 0}

do_test func-4.5 {
  catchsql {SELECT round(a,b,c) FROM t1}
} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function round()}}
do_test func-4.6 {
  catchsql {SELECT round(b,2) FROM t1 ORDER BY b}
} {0 {-2.00 1.23 2.00}}