$(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_tok.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/mmapwarm.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/remember.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/unionvtab.c \
................................................................................
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000

FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_OPT = 

# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#
all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.la sqlite3$(TEXE) $(HAVE_TCL:1=libtclsqlite3.la)

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_tok.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/mmapwarm.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/normalize.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/remember.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/unionvtab.c \
................................................................................
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_OPT = 

# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#
all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.la sqlite3$(TEXE) $(HAVE_TCL:1=libtclsqlite3.la)

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_tok.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\mmapwarm.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\nextchar.c \

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\percentile.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\regexp.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\remember.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\series.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\totype.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\unionvtab.c \
................................................................................
!ENDIF

# <<mark>>
# Extra compiler options for various test tools.
#
MPTESTER_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
FUZZERSHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
OSSSHELL_SRC = $(TOP)\test\ossshell.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
KV_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
DBSELFTEST_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
ST_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0

................................................................................
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = -DTCLSH_INIT_PROC=sqlite3TestInit -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE=""
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_CORE $(NO_WARN)
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB

TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) $(TEST_CCONV_OPTS)

TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTEXT) $(TESTSRC2)
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = $(TESTEXT) $(SQLITE3C)
!IF $(USE_AMALGAMATION)==0
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC0)
!ELSE

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_tok.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\mmapwarm.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\normalize.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\percentile.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\regexp.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\remember.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\series.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\totype.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\unionvtab.c \
................................................................................
!ENDIF

# <<mark>>
# Extra compiler options for various test tools.
#
MPTESTER_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
FUZZERSHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000 -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
OSSSHELL_SRC = $(TOP)\test\ossshell.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
KV_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
DBSELFTEST_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
ST_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0

................................................................................
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = -DTCLSH_INIT_PROC=sqlite3TestInit -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE=""
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_CORE $(NO_WARN)
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) $(TEST_CCONV_OPTS)

TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTEXT) $(TESTSRC2)
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = $(TESTEXT) $(SQLITE3C)
!IF $(USE_AMALGAMATION)==0
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC0)
!ELSE

## Obtaining The Code

SQLite sources are managed using the
[Fossil](https://www.fossil-scm.org/), a distributed version control system
that was specifically designed to support SQLite development.
If you do not want to use Fossil, you can download tarballs or ZIP
archives as follows:

  *  Lastest trunk check-in:
     <https://www.sqlite.org/src/tarball/sqlite.tar.gz> or
     <https://www.sqlite.org/src/zip/sqlite.zip>.


  *  Latest release:
     <https://www.sqlite.org/src/tarball/sqlite.tar.gz?r=release> or
     <https://www.sqlite.org/src/zip/sqlite.zip?r=release>.


  *  For other check-ins, substitute an appropriate branch name or
     tag or hash prefix for "release" in the URLs of the previous
     bullet.  Or browse the [timeline](https://www.sqlite.org/src/timeline)
     to locate the check-in desired, click on its information page link,
     then click on the "Tarball" or "ZIP Archive" links on the information
     page.

## Obtaining The Code

SQLite sources are managed using the
[Fossil](https://www.fossil-scm.org/), a distributed version control system
that was specifically designed to support SQLite development.
If you do not want to use Fossil, you can download tarballs or ZIP
archives or [SQLite archives](https://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlar) as follows:

  *  Lastest trunk check-in as
     [Tarball](https://www.sqlite.org/src/tarball/sqlite.tar.gz),
     [ZIP-archive](https://www.sqlite.org/src/zip/sqlite.zip), or
     [SQLite-archive](https://www.sqlite.org/src/sqlar/sqlite.sqlar).

  *  Latest release as
     [Tarball](https://www.sqlite.org/src/tarball/sqlite.tar.gz?r=release),
     [ZIP-archive](https://www.sqlite.org/src/zip/sqlite.zip?r=release), or
     [SQLite-archive](https://www.sqlite.org/src/sqlar/sqlite.sqlar?r=release).

  *  For other check-ins, substitute an appropriate branch name or
     tag or hash prefix for "release" in the URLs of the previous
     bullet.  Or browse the [timeline](https://www.sqlite.org/src/timeline)
     to locate the check-in desired, click on its information page link,
     then click on the "Tarball" or "ZIP Archive" links on the information
     page.

libsqlite3_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -version-info 8:6:8

bin_PROGRAMS = sqlite3
sqlite3_SOURCES = shell.c sqlite3.h
EXTRA_sqlite3_SOURCES = sqlite3.c
sqlite3_LDADD = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@ @READLINE_LIBS@
sqlite3_DEPENDENCIES = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@
sqlite3_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB

include_HEADERS = sqlite3.h sqlite3ext.h

EXTRA_DIST = sqlite3.1 tea Makefile.msc sqlite3.rc README.txt Replace.cs
pkgconfigdir = ${libdir}/pkgconfig
pkgconfig_DATA = sqlite3.pc

man_MANS = sqlite3.1

libsqlite3_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -version-info 8:6:8

bin_PROGRAMS = sqlite3
sqlite3_SOURCES = shell.c sqlite3.h
EXTRA_sqlite3_SOURCES = sqlite3.c
sqlite3_LDADD = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@ @READLINE_LIBS@
sqlite3_DEPENDENCIES = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@
sqlite3_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB $(SHELL_CFLAGS)

include_HEADERS = sqlite3.h sqlite3ext.h

EXTRA_DIST = sqlite3.1 tea Makefile.msc sqlite3.rc README.txt Replace.cs
pkgconfigdir = ${libdir}/pkgconfig
pkgconfig_DATA = sqlite3.pc

man_MANS = sqlite3.1

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

AC_CHECK_FUNCS(posix_fallocate)
AC_CHECK_HEADERS(zlib.h,[
  AC_SEARCH_LIBS(deflate,z,[ZLIB_FLAGS="-DSQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB"])
])
AC_SUBST(ZLIB_FLAGS)




#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# UPDATE: Maybe it's better if users just set CFLAGS before invoking
# configure. This option doesn't really add much...
#
#   --enable-tempstore
#

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

AC_CHECK_FUNCS(posix_fallocate)
AC_CHECK_HEADERS(zlib.h,[
  AC_SEARCH_LIBS(deflate,z,[ZLIB_FLAGS="-DSQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB"])
])
AC_SUBST(ZLIB_FLAGS)

AC_SEARCH_LIBS(system,,,[SHELL_CFLAGS="-DSQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM"])
AC_SUBST(SHELL_CFLAGS)

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# UPDATE: Maybe it's better if users just set CFLAGS before invoking
# configure. This option doesn't really add much...
#
#   --enable-tempstore
#

  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_INSERT_SEGMENTS, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, iBlock);
    sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 2, z, n, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);

  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Find the largest relative level number in the table. If successful, set
** *pnMax to this value and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error occurs,
................................................................................
      char *zEnd = sqlite3_mprintf("%lld %lld", iEndBlock, nLeafData);
      if( !zEnd ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 5, zEnd, -1, sqlite3_free);
    }
    sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 6, zRoot, nRoot, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);

  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the size of the common prefix (if any) shared by zPrev and
** zNext, in bytes. For example, 
................................................................................
    *pRC = rc;
    return;
  }
  sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, FTS_STAT_DOCTOTAL);
  sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 2, pBlob, nBlob, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  *pRC = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);

  sqlite3_free(a);
}

/*
** Merge the entire database so that there is one segment for each 
** iIndex/iLangid combination.
*/
................................................................................
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pChomp, 1, iNewStart);
      sqlite3_bind_blob(pChomp, 2, root.a, root.n, SQLITE_STATIC);
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pChomp, 3, iAbsLevel);
      sqlite3_bind_int(pChomp, 4, iIdx);
      sqlite3_step(pChomp);
      rc = sqlite3_reset(pChomp);

    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(root.a);
  sqlite3_free(block.a);
  return rc;
}
................................................................................

  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_REPLACE_STAT, &pReplace, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_bind_int(pReplace, 1, FTS_STAT_INCRMERGEHINT);
    sqlite3_bind_blob(pReplace, 2, pHint->a, pHint->n, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(pReplace);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pReplace);

  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Load an incr-merge hint from the database. The incr-merge hint, if one 
................................................................................
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,            /* FTS3 vtab object */
  int nArg,                       /* Size of argument array */
  sqlite3_value **apVal,          /* Array of arguments */
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid            /* OUT: The affected (or effected) rowid */
){
  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table *)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  int isRemove = 0;               /* True for an UPDATE or DELETE */
  u32 *aSzIns = 0;                /* Sizes of inserted documents */
  u32 *aSzDel = 0;                /* Sizes of deleted documents */
  int nChng = 0;                  /* Net change in number of documents */
  int bInsertDone = 0;

  /* At this point it must be known if the %_stat table exists or not.
  ** So bHasStat may not be 2.  */
................................................................................
    goto update_out;
  }

  /* If this is a DELETE or UPDATE operation, remove the old record. */
  if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
    assert( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])==SQLITE_INTEGER );
    rc = fts3DeleteByRowid(p, apVal[0], &nChng, aSzDel);
    isRemove = 1;
  }
  
  /* If this is an INSERT or UPDATE operation, insert the new record. */
  if( nArg>1 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iLangid = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[2 + p->nColumn + 2]);
    if( bInsertDone==0 ){
      rc = fts3InsertData(p, apVal, pRowid);
      if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && p->zContentTbl==0 ){
        rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (!isRemove || *pRowid!=p->iPrevDocid ) ){
      rc = fts3PendingTermsDocid(p, 0, iLangid, *pRowid);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( p->iPrevDocid==*pRowid );
      rc = fts3InsertTerms(p, iLangid, apVal, aSzIns);
    }
    if( p->bHasDocsize ){

  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_INSERT_SEGMENTS, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, iBlock);
    sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 2, z, n, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
    sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, 2);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Find the largest relative level number in the table. If successful, set
** *pnMax to this value and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error occurs,
................................................................................
      char *zEnd = sqlite3_mprintf("%lld %lld", iEndBlock, nLeafData);
      if( !zEnd ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 5, zEnd, -1, sqlite3_free);
    }
    sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 6, zRoot, nRoot, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
    sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, 6);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the size of the common prefix (if any) shared by zPrev and
** zNext, in bytes. For example, 
................................................................................
    *pRC = rc;
    return;
  }
  sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, FTS_STAT_DOCTOTAL);
  sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 2, pBlob, nBlob, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  *pRC = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, 2);
  sqlite3_free(a);
}

/*
** Merge the entire database so that there is one segment for each 
** iIndex/iLangid combination.
*/
................................................................................
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pChomp, 1, iNewStart);
      sqlite3_bind_blob(pChomp, 2, root.a, root.n, SQLITE_STATIC);
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pChomp, 3, iAbsLevel);
      sqlite3_bind_int(pChomp, 4, iIdx);
      sqlite3_step(pChomp);
      rc = sqlite3_reset(pChomp);
      sqlite3_bind_null(pChomp, 2);
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(root.a);
  sqlite3_free(block.a);
  return rc;
}
................................................................................

  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_REPLACE_STAT, &pReplace, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_bind_int(pReplace, 1, FTS_STAT_INCRMERGEHINT);
    sqlite3_bind_blob(pReplace, 2, pHint->a, pHint->n, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(pReplace);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pReplace);
    sqlite3_bind_null(pReplace, 2);
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Load an incr-merge hint from the database. The incr-merge hint, if one 
................................................................................
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,            /* FTS3 vtab object */
  int nArg,                       /* Size of argument array */
  sqlite3_value **apVal,          /* Array of arguments */
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid            /* OUT: The affected (or effected) rowid */
){
  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table *)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */

  u32 *aSzIns = 0;                /* Sizes of inserted documents */
  u32 *aSzDel = 0;                /* Sizes of deleted documents */
  int nChng = 0;                  /* Net change in number of documents */
  int bInsertDone = 0;

  /* At this point it must be known if the %_stat table exists or not.
  ** So bHasStat may not be 2.  */
................................................................................
    goto update_out;
  }

  /* If this is a DELETE or UPDATE operation, remove the old record. */
  if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
    assert( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])==SQLITE_INTEGER );
    rc = fts3DeleteByRowid(p, apVal[0], &nChng, aSzDel);

  }
  
  /* If this is an INSERT or UPDATE operation, insert the new record. */
  if( nArg>1 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iLangid = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[2 + p->nColumn + 2]);
    if( bInsertDone==0 ){
      rc = fts3InsertData(p, apVal, pRowid);
      if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && p->zContentTbl==0 ){
        rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts3PendingTermsDocid(p, 0, iLangid, *pRowid);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( p->iPrevDocid==*pRowid );
      rc = fts3InsertTerms(p, iLangid, apVal, aSzIns);
    }
    if( p->bHasDocsize ){

    if( p->rc ) return;
  }

  sqlite3_bind_int64(p->pWriter, 1, iRowid);
  sqlite3_bind_blob(p->pWriter, 2, pData, nData, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_step(p->pWriter);
  p->rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pWriter);

}

/*
** Execute the following SQL:
**
**     DELETE FROM %_data WHERE id BETWEEN $iFirst AND $iLast
*/
................................................................................
  sqlite3_bind_blob(pIdxSelect, 2, pTerm, nTerm, SQLITE_STATIC);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pIdxSelect) ){
    i64 val = sqlite3_column_int(pIdxSelect, 0);
    iPg = (int)(val>>1);
    bDlidx = (val & 0x0001);
  }
  p->rc = sqlite3_reset(pIdxSelect);


  if( iPg<pSeg->pgnoFirst ){
    iPg = pSeg->pgnoFirst;
    bDlidx = 0;
  }

  pIter->iLeafPgno = iPg - 1;
................................................................................
        sqlite3_stmt *pIdxSelect = fts5IdxSelectStmt(p);
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          u8 aBlob[2] = {0xff, 0xff};
          sqlite3_bind_int(pIdxSelect, 1, iSegid);
          sqlite3_bind_blob(pIdxSelect, 2, aBlob, 2, SQLITE_STATIC);
          assert( sqlite3_step(pIdxSelect)!=SQLITE_ROW );
          p->rc = sqlite3_reset(pIdxSelect);

        }
      }
#endif
    }
  }

  return iSegid;
................................................................................
    const char *z = (pWriter->btterm.n>0?(const char*)pWriter->btterm.p:"");
    /* The following was already done in fts5WriteInit(): */
    /* sqlite3_bind_int(p->pIdxWriter, 1, pWriter->iSegid); */
    sqlite3_bind_blob(p->pIdxWriter, 2, z, pWriter->btterm.n, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(p->pIdxWriter, 3, bFlag + ((i64)pWriter->iBtPage<<1));
    sqlite3_step(p->pIdxWriter);
    p->rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pIdxWriter);

  }
  pWriter->iBtPage = 0;
}

/*
** This is called once for each leaf page except the first that contains
** at least one term. Argument (nTerm/pTerm) is the split-key - a term that

    if( p->rc ) return;
  }

  sqlite3_bind_int64(p->pWriter, 1, iRowid);
  sqlite3_bind_blob(p->pWriter, 2, pData, nData, SQLITE_STATIC);
  sqlite3_step(p->pWriter);
  p->rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pWriter);
  sqlite3_bind_null(p->pWriter, 2);
}

/*
** Execute the following SQL:
**
**     DELETE FROM %_data WHERE id BETWEEN $iFirst AND $iLast
*/
................................................................................
  sqlite3_bind_blob(pIdxSelect, 2, pTerm, nTerm, SQLITE_STATIC);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pIdxSelect) ){
    i64 val = sqlite3_column_int(pIdxSelect, 0);
    iPg = (int)(val>>1);
    bDlidx = (val & 0x0001);
  }
  p->rc = sqlite3_reset(pIdxSelect);
  sqlite3_bind_null(pIdxSelect, 2);

  if( iPg<pSeg->pgnoFirst ){
    iPg = pSeg->pgnoFirst;
    bDlidx = 0;
  }

  pIter->iLeafPgno = iPg - 1;
................................................................................
        sqlite3_stmt *pIdxSelect = fts5IdxSelectStmt(p);
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          u8 aBlob[2] = {0xff, 0xff};
          sqlite3_bind_int(pIdxSelect, 1, iSegid);
          sqlite3_bind_blob(pIdxSelect, 2, aBlob, 2, SQLITE_STATIC);
          assert( sqlite3_step(pIdxSelect)!=SQLITE_ROW );
          p->rc = sqlite3_reset(pIdxSelect);
          sqlite3_bind_null(pIdxSelect, 2);
        }
      }
#endif
    }
  }

  return iSegid;
................................................................................
    const char *z = (pWriter->btterm.n>0?(const char*)pWriter->btterm.p:"");
    /* The following was already done in fts5WriteInit(): */
    /* sqlite3_bind_int(p->pIdxWriter, 1, pWriter->iSegid); */
    sqlite3_bind_blob(p->pIdxWriter, 2, z, pWriter->btterm.n, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(p->pIdxWriter, 3, bFlag + ((i64)pWriter->iBtPage<<1));
    sqlite3_step(p->pIdxWriter);
    p->rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pIdxWriter);
    sqlite3_bind_null(p->pIdxWriter, 2);
  }
  pWriter->iBtPage = 0;
}

/*
** This is called once for each leaf page except the first that contains
** at least one term. Argument (nTerm/pTerm) is the split-key - a term that

    sqlite3_stmt *pReplace = 0;
    rc = fts5StorageGetStmt(p, FTS5_STMT_REPLACE_DOCSIZE, &pReplace, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pReplace, 1, iRowid);
      sqlite3_bind_blob(pReplace, 2, pBuf->p, pBuf->n, SQLITE_STATIC);
      sqlite3_step(pReplace);
      rc = sqlite3_reset(pReplace);

    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Load the contents of the "averages" record from disk into the 
................................................................................
    if( pVal ){
      sqlite3_bind_value(pReplace, 2, pVal);
    }else{
      sqlite3_bind_int(pReplace, 2, iVal);
    }
    sqlite3_step(pReplace);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pReplace);

  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal ){
    int iNew = p->pConfig->iCookie + 1;
    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexSetCookie(p->pIndex, iNew);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      p->pConfig->iCookie = iNew;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

    sqlite3_stmt *pReplace = 0;
    rc = fts5StorageGetStmt(p, FTS5_STMT_REPLACE_DOCSIZE, &pReplace, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pReplace, 1, iRowid);
      sqlite3_bind_blob(pReplace, 2, pBuf->p, pBuf->n, SQLITE_STATIC);
      sqlite3_step(pReplace);
      rc = sqlite3_reset(pReplace);
      sqlite3_bind_null(pReplace, 2);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Load the contents of the "averages" record from disk into the 
................................................................................
    if( pVal ){
      sqlite3_bind_value(pReplace, 2, pVal);
    }else{
      sqlite3_bind_int(pReplace, 2, iVal);
    }
    sqlite3_step(pReplace);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pReplace);
    sqlite3_bind_null(pReplace, 1);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal ){
    int iNew = p->pConfig->iCookie + 1;
    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexSetCookie(p->pIndex, iNew);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      p->pConfig->iCookie = iNew;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

do_execsql_test 22.1 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t9('a*')
} {1}

}



finish_test

do_execsql_test 22.1 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t9('a*')
} {1}

}


expand_all_sql db
finish_test

  int i;
  for(i=0; i<=pCur->iLvl; i++){
    FsdirLevel *pLvl = &pCur->aLvl[i];
    if( pLvl->pDir ) closedir(pLvl->pDir);
    sqlite3_free(pLvl->zDir);
  }
  sqlite3_free(pCur->zPath);

  pCur->aLvl = 0;
  pCur->zPath = 0;
  pCur->zBase = 0;
  pCur->nBase = 0;
  pCur->iLvl = -1;
  pCur->iRowid = 1;
}
................................................................................
/*
** Destructor for an fsdir_cursor.
*/
static int fsdirClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  fsdir_cursor *pCur = (fsdir_cursor*)cur;

  fsdirResetCursor(pCur);
  sqlite3_free(pCur->aLvl);
  sqlite3_free(pCur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set the error message for the virtual table associated with cursor
** pCur to the results of vprintf(zFmt, ...).

  int i;
  for(i=0; i<=pCur->iLvl; i++){
    FsdirLevel *pLvl = &pCur->aLvl[i];
    if( pLvl->pDir ) closedir(pLvl->pDir);
    sqlite3_free(pLvl->zDir);
  }
  sqlite3_free(pCur->zPath);
  sqlite3_free(pCur->aLvl);
  pCur->aLvl = 0;
  pCur->zPath = 0;
  pCur->zBase = 0;
  pCur->nBase = 0;
  pCur->iLvl = -1;
  pCur->iRowid = 1;
}
................................................................................
/*
** Destructor for an fsdir_cursor.
*/
static int fsdirClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  fsdir_cursor *pCur = (fsdir_cursor*)cur;

  fsdirResetCursor(pCur);

  sqlite3_free(pCur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set the error message for the virtual table associated with cursor
** pCur to the results of vprintf(zFmt, ...).

/*
** 2018-01-08
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code to implement the sqlite3_normalize() function.
**
**    char *sqlite3_normalize(const char *zSql);
**
** This function takes an SQL string as input and returns a "normalized"
** version of that string in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc64().  The
** caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned memory is freed.
**
** If a memory allocation error occurs, this routine returns NULL.
**
** The normalization consists of the following transformations:
**
**   (1)  Convert every literal (string, blob literal, numeric constant,
**        or "NULL" constant) into a ?
**
**   (2)  Remove all superfluous whitespace, including comments.  Change
**        all required whitespace to a single space character.
**
**   (3)  Lowercase all ASCII characters.
**
**   (4)  If an IN or NOT IN operator is followed by a list of 1 or more
**        values, convert that list into "(?,?,?)".
**
** The purpose of normalization is two-fold:
**
**   (1)  Sanitize queries by removing potentially private or sensitive
**        information contained in literals.
**
**   (2)  Identify structurally identical queries by comparing their
**        normalized forms.
**
** Command-Line Utility
** --------------------
**
** This file also contains code for a command-line utility that converts
** SQL queries in text files into their normalized forms.  To build the
** command-line program, compile this file with -DSQLITE_NORMALIZE_CLI
** and link it against the SQLite library.
*/
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
** Implementation note:
**
** Much of the tokenizer logic is copied out of the tokenize.c source file
** of SQLite.  That logic could be simplified for this particular application,
** but that would impose a risk of introducing subtle errors.  It is best to
** keep the code as close to the original as possible.
**
** The tokenize code is in sync with the SQLite core as of 2018-01-08.
** Any future changes to the core tokenizer might require corresponding
** adjustments to the tokenizer logic in this module.
*/


/* Character classes for tokenizing
**
** In the sqlite3GetToken() function, a switch() on aiClass[c] is implemented
** using a lookup table, whereas a switch() directly on c uses a binary search.
** The lookup table is much faster.  To maximize speed, and to ensure that
** a lookup table is used, all of the classes need to be small integers and
** all of them need to be used within the switch.
*/
#define CC_X          0    /* The letter 'x', or start of BLOB literal */
#define CC_KYWD       1    /* Alphabetics or '_'.  Usable in a keyword */
#define CC_ID         2    /* unicode characters usable in IDs */
#define CC_DIGIT      3    /* Digits */
#define CC_DOLLAR     4    /* '$' */
#define CC_VARALPHA   5    /* '@', '#', ':'.  Alphabetic SQL variables */
#define CC_VARNUM     6    /* '?'.  Numeric SQL variables */
#define CC_SPACE      7    /* Space characters */
#define CC_QUOTE      8    /* '"', '\'', or '`'.  String literals, quoted ids */
#define CC_QUOTE2     9    /* '['.   [...] style quoted ids */
#define CC_PIPE      10    /* '|'.   Bitwise OR or concatenate */
#define CC_MINUS     11    /* '-'.  Minus or SQL-style comment */
#define CC_LT        12    /* '<'.  Part of < or <= or <> */
#define CC_GT        13    /* '>'.  Part of > or >= */
#define CC_EQ        14    /* '='.  Part of = or == */
#define CC_BANG      15    /* '!'.  Part of != */
#define CC_SLASH     16    /* '/'.  / or c-style comment */
#define CC_LP        17    /* '(' */
#define CC_RP        18    /* ')' */
#define CC_SEMI      19    /* ';' */
#define CC_PLUS      20    /* '+' */
#define CC_STAR      21    /* '*' */
#define CC_PERCENT   22    /* '%' */
#define CC_COMMA     23    /* ',' */
#define CC_AND       24    /* '&' */
#define CC_TILDA     25    /* '~' */
#define CC_DOT       26    /* '.' */
#define CC_ILLEGAL   27    /* Illegal character */

static const unsigned char aiClass[] = {
/*         x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf */
/* 0x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7,  7, 27,  7,  7, 27, 27,
/* 1x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
/* 2x */    7, 15,  8,  5,  4, 22, 24,  8, 17, 18, 21, 20, 23, 11, 26, 16,
/* 3x */    3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  5, 19, 12, 14, 13,  6,
/* 4x */    5,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
/* 5x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1,  9, 27, 27, 27,  1,
/* 6x */    8,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
/* 7x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, 27, 10, 27, 25, 27,
/* 8x */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
/* 9x */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
/* Ax */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
/* Bx */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
/* Cx */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
/* Dx */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
/* Ex */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
/* Fx */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2
};

/* An array to map all upper-case characters into their corresponding
** lower-case character. 
**
** SQLite only considers US-ASCII (or EBCDIC) characters.  We do not
** handle case conversions for the UTF character set since the tables
** involved are nearly as big or bigger than SQLite itself.
*/
static const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[] = {
      0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
     18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
     36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
     54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,
    104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,
    122, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,
    108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,
    126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,
    144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,
    162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,
    180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,
    198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,
    216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,
    234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,
    252,253,254,255
};

/*
** The following 256 byte lookup table is used to support SQLites built-in
** equivalents to the following standard library functions:
**
**   isspace()                        0x01
**   isalpha()                        0x02
**   isdigit()                        0x04
**   isalnum()                        0x06
**   isxdigit()                       0x08
**   toupper()                        0x20
**   SQLite identifier character      0x40
**   Quote character                  0x80
**
** Bit 0x20 is set if the mapped character requires translation to upper
** case. i.e. if the character is a lower-case ASCII character.
** If x is a lower-case ASCII character, then its upper-case equivalent
** is (x - 0x20). Therefore toupper() can be implemented as:
**
**   (x & ~(map[x]&0x20))
**
** The equivalent of tolower() is implemented using the sqlite3UpperToLower[]
** array. tolower() is used more often than toupper() by SQLite.
**
** Bit 0x40 is set if the character is non-alphanumeric and can be used in an 
** SQLite identifier.  Identifiers are alphanumerics, "_", "$", and any
** non-ASCII UTF character. Hence the test for whether or not a character is
** part of an identifier is 0x46.
*/
static const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = {
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 00..07    ........ */
  0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 08..0f    ........ */
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 10..17    ........ */
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 18..1f    ........ */
  0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,  /* 20..27     !"#$%&' */
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 28..2f    ()*+,-./ */
  0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,  /* 30..37    01234567 */
  0x0c, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 38..3f    89:;<=>? */

  0x00, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x02,  /* 40..47    @ABCDEFG */
  0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,  /* 48..4f    HIJKLMNO */
  0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,  /* 50..57    PQRSTUVW */
  0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40,  /* 58..5f    XYZ[\]^_ */
  0x80, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x22,  /* 60..67    `abcdefg */
  0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22,  /* 68..6f    hijklmno */
  0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22,  /* 70..77    pqrstuvw */
  0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 78..7f    xyz{|}~. */

  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* 80..87    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* 88..8f    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* 90..97    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* 98..9f    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* a0..a7    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* a8..af    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* b0..b7    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* b8..bf    ........ */

  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* c0..c7    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* c8..cf    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* d0..d7    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* d8..df    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* e0..e7    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* e8..ef    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* f0..f7    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40   /* f8..ff    ........ */
};
#define sqlite3Toupper(x)   ((x)&~(sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x20))
#define sqlite3Isspace(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x01)
#define sqlite3Isalnum(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x06)
#define sqlite3Isalpha(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x02)
#define sqlite3Isdigit(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x04)
#define sqlite3Isxdigit(x)  (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x08)
#define sqlite3Tolower(x)   (sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)(x)])
#define sqlite3Isquote(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x80)


/*
** If X is a character that can be used in an identifier then
** IdChar(X) will be true.  Otherwise it is false.
**
** For ASCII, any character with the high-order bit set is
** allowed in an identifier.  For 7-bit characters, 
** sqlite3IsIdChar[X] must be 1.
**
** For EBCDIC, the rules are more complex but have the same
** end result.
**
** Ticket #1066.  the SQL standard does not allow '$' in the
** middle of identifiers.  But many SQL implementations do. 
** SQLite will allow '$' in identifiers for compatibility.
** But the feature is undocumented.
*/
#define IdChar(C)  ((sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)C]&0x46)!=0)

/*
** Ignore testcase() macros
*/
#define testcase(X)

/*
** Token values
*/
#define TK_SPACE    0
#define TK_NAME     1
#define TK_LITERAL  2
#define TK_PUNCT    3
#define TK_ERROR    4

#define TK_MINUS    TK_PUNCT
#define TK_LP       TK_PUNCT
#define TK_RP       TK_PUNCT
#define TK_SEMI     TK_PUNCT
#define TK_PLUS     TK_PUNCT
#define TK_STAR     TK_PUNCT
#define TK_SLASH    TK_PUNCT
#define TK_REM      TK_PUNCT
#define TK_EQ       TK_PUNCT
#define TK_LE       TK_PUNCT
#define TK_NE       TK_PUNCT
#define TK_LSHIFT   TK_PUNCT
#define TK_LT       TK_PUNCT
#define TK_GE       TK_PUNCT
#define TK_RSHIFT   TK_PUNCT
#define TK_GT       TK_PUNCT
#define TK_GE       TK_PUNCT
#define TK_BITOR    TK_PUNCT
#define TK_CONCAT   TK_PUNCT
#define TK_COMMA    TK_PUNCT
#define TK_BITAND   TK_PUNCT
#define TK_BITNOT   TK_PUNCT
#define TK_STRING   TK_LITERAL
#define TK_ID       TK_NAME
#define TK_ILLEGAL  TK_ERROR
#define TK_DOT      TK_PUNCT
#define TK_INTEGER  TK_LITERAL
#define TK_FLOAT    TK_LITERAL
#define TK_VARIABLE TK_LITERAL
#define TK_BLOB     TK_LITERAL

/*
** Return the length (in bytes) of the token that begins at z[0]. 
** Store the token type in *tokenType before returning.
*/
static int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){
  int i, c;
  switch( aiClass[*z] ){  /* Switch on the character-class of the first byte
                          ** of the token. See the comment on the CC_ defines
                          ** above. */
    case CC_SPACE: {
      for(i=1; sqlite3Isspace(z[i]); i++){}
      *tokenType = TK_SPACE;
      return i;
    }
    case CC_MINUS: {
      if( z[1]=='-' ){
        for(i=2; (c=z[i])!=0 && c!='\n'; i++){}
        *tokenType = TK_SPACE;
        return i;
      }
      *tokenType = TK_MINUS;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_LP: {
      *tokenType = TK_LP;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_RP: {
      *tokenType = TK_RP;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_SEMI: {
      *tokenType = TK_SEMI;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_PLUS: {
      *tokenType = TK_PLUS;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_STAR: {
      *tokenType = TK_STAR;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_SLASH: {
      if( z[1]!='*' || z[2]==0 ){
        *tokenType = TK_SLASH;
        return 1;
      }
      for(i=3, c=z[2]; (c!='*' || z[i]!='/') && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
      if( c ) i++;
      *tokenType = TK_SPACE;
      return i;
    }
    case CC_PERCENT: {
      *tokenType = TK_REM;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_EQ: {
      *tokenType = TK_EQ;
      return 1 + (z[1]=='=');
    }
    case CC_LT: {
      if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
        *tokenType = TK_LE;
        return 2;
      }else if( c=='>' ){
        *tokenType = TK_NE;
        return 2;
      }else if( c=='<' ){
        *tokenType = TK_LSHIFT;
        return 2;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_LT;
        return 1;
      }
    }
    case CC_GT: {
      if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
        *tokenType = TK_GE;
        return 2;
      }else if( c=='>' ){
        *tokenType = TK_RSHIFT;
        return 2;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_GT;
        return 1;
      }
    }
    case CC_BANG: {
      if( z[1]!='=' ){
        *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
        return 1;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_NE;
        return 2;
      }
    }
    case CC_PIPE: {
      if( z[1]!='|' ){
        *tokenType = TK_BITOR;
        return 1;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_CONCAT;
        return 2;
      }
    }
    case CC_COMMA: {
      *tokenType = TK_COMMA;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_AND: {
      *tokenType = TK_BITAND;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_TILDA: {
      *tokenType = TK_BITNOT;
      return 1;
    }
    case CC_QUOTE: {
      int delim = z[0];
      testcase( delim=='`' );
      testcase( delim=='\'' );
      testcase( delim=='"' );
      for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
        if( c==delim ){
          if( z[i+1]==delim ){
            i++;
          }else{
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if( c=='\'' ){
        *tokenType = TK_STRING;
        return i+1;
      }else if( c!=0 ){
        *tokenType = TK_ID;
        return i+1;
      }else{
        *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
        return i;
      }
    }
    case CC_DOT: {
      if( !sqlite3Isdigit(z[1]) ){
        *tokenType = TK_DOT;
        return 1;
      }
      /* If the next character is a digit, this is a floating point
      ** number that begins with ".".  Fall thru into the next case */
    }
    case CC_DIGIT: {
      *tokenType = TK_INTEGER;
      if( z[0]=='0' && (z[1]=='x' || z[1]=='X') && sqlite3Isxdigit(z[2]) ){
        for(i=3; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i]); i++){}
        return i;
      }
      for(i=0; sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
      if( z[i]=='.' ){
        i++;
        while( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]) ){ i++; }
        *tokenType = TK_FLOAT;
      }
      if( (z[i]=='e' || z[i]=='E') &&
           ( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+1]) 
            || ((z[i+1]=='+' || z[i+1]=='-') && sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+2]))
           )
      ){
        i += 2;
        while( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]) ){ i++; }
        *tokenType = TK_FLOAT;
      }
      while( IdChar(z[i]) ){
        *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
        i++;
      }
      return i;
    }
    case CC_QUOTE2: {
      for(i=1, c=z[0]; c!=']' && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
      *tokenType = c==']' ? TK_ID : TK_ILLEGAL;
      return i;
    }
    case CC_VARNUM: {
      *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
      for(i=1; sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
      return i;
    }
    case CC_DOLLAR:
    case CC_VARALPHA: {
      int n = 0;
      testcase( z[0]=='$' );  testcase( z[0]=='@' );
      testcase( z[0]==':' );  testcase( z[0]=='#' );
      *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
      for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
        if( IdChar(c) ){
          n++;
        }else if( c=='(' && n>0 ){
          do{
            i++;
          }while( (c=z[i])!=0 && !sqlite3Isspace(c) && c!=')' );
          if( c==')' ){
            i++;
          }else{
            *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
          }
          break;
        }else if( c==':' && z[i+1]==':' ){
          i++;
        }else{
          break;
        }
      }
      if( n==0 ) *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
      return i;
    }
    case CC_KYWD: {
      for(i=1; aiClass[z[i]]<=CC_KYWD; i++){}
      if( IdChar(z[i]) ){
        /* This token started out using characters that can appear in keywords,
        ** but z[i] is a character not allowed within keywords, so this must
        ** be an identifier instead */
        i++;
        break;
      }
      *tokenType = TK_ID;
      return i;
    }
    case CC_X: {
      testcase( z[0]=='x' ); testcase( z[0]=='X' );
      if( z[1]=='\'' ){
        *tokenType = TK_BLOB;
        for(i=2; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i]); i++){}
        if( z[i]!='\'' || i%2 ){
          *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
          while( z[i] && z[i]!='\'' ){ i++; }
        }
        if( z[i] ) i++;
        return i;
      }
      /* If it is not a BLOB literal, then it must be an ID, since no
      ** SQL keywords start with the letter 'x'.  Fall through */
    }
    case CC_ID: {
      i = 1;
      break;
    }
    default: {
      *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
      return 1;
    }
  }
  while( IdChar(z[i]) ){ i++; }
  *tokenType = TK_ID;
  return i;
}

char *sqlite3_normalize(const char *zSql){
  char *z;              /* The output string */
  sqlite3_int64 nZ;     /* Size of the output string in bytes */
  sqlite3_int64 nSql;   /* Size of the input string in bytes */
  int i;                /* Next character to read from zSql[] */
  int j;                /* Next slot to fill in on z[] */
  int tokenType;        /* Type of the next token */
  int n;                /* Size of the next token */
  int k;                /* Loop counter */

  nSql = strlen(zSql);
  nZ = nSql;
  z = sqlite3_malloc64( nZ+2 );
  if( z==0 ) return 0;
  for(i=j=0; zSql[i]; i += n){
    n = sqlite3GetToken((unsigned char*)zSql+i, &tokenType);
    switch( tokenType ){
      case TK_SPACE: {
        break;
      }
      case TK_ERROR: {
        sqlite3_free(z);
        return 0;
      }
      case TK_LITERAL: {
        z[j++] = '?';
        break;
      }
      case TK_PUNCT:
      case TK_NAME: {
        if( n==4 && sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql+i,"NULL",4)==0 ){
          if( (j>=3 && strncmp(z+j-2,"is",2)==0 && !IdChar(z[j-3]))
           || (j>=4 && strncmp(z+j-3,"not",3)==0 && !IdChar(z[j-4]))
          ){
            /* NULL is a keyword in this case, not a literal value */
          }else{
            /* Here the NULL is a literal value */
            z[j++] = '?';
            break;
          }
        }
        if( j>0 && IdChar(z[j-1]) && IdChar(zSql[i]) ) z[j++] = ' ';
        for(k=0; k<n; k++){
          z[j++] = sqlite3Tolower(zSql[i+k]);
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  while( j>0 && z[j-1]==' ' ){ j--; }
  if( i>0 && z[j-1]!=';' ){ z[j++] = ';'; }
  z[j] = 0;

  /* Make a second pass converting "in(...)" where the "..." is not a
  ** SELECT statement into "in(?,?,?)" */
  for(i=0; i<j; i=n){
    char *zIn = strstr(z+i, "in(");
    int nParen;
    if( zIn==0 ) break;
    n = (int)(zIn-z)+3;  /* Index of first char past "in(" */
    if( n && IdChar(zIn[-1]) ) continue;
    if( strncmp(zIn, "in(select",9)==0 && !IdChar(zIn[9]) ) continue;
    if( strncmp(zIn, "in(with",7)==0 && !IdChar(zIn[7]) ) continue;
    for(nParen=1, k=0; z[n+k]; k++){
      if( z[n+k]=='(' ) nParen++;
      if( z[n+k]==')' ){
        nParen--;
        if( nParen==0 ) break;
      }
    }
    /* k is the number of bytes in the "..." within "in(...)" */
    if( k<5 ){
      z = sqlite3_realloc64(z, j+(5-k)+1);
      if( z==0 ) return 0;
      memmove(z+n+5, z+n+k, j-(n+k));
    }else if( k>5 ){
      memmove(z+n+5, z+n+k, j-(n+k));
    }
    j = j-k+5;
    z[j] = 0;
    memcpy(z+n, "?,?,?", 5);
  }
  return z;
}

/*
** For testing purposes, or to build a stand-alone SQL normalizer program,
** compile this one source file with the -DSQLITE_NORMALIZE_CLI and link
** it against any SQLite library.  The resulting command-line program will
** run sqlite3_normalize() over the text of all files named on the command-
** line and show the result on standard output.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_NORMALIZE_CLI
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*
** Break zIn up into separate SQL statements and run sqlite3_normalize()
** on each one.  Print the result of each run.
*/
static void normalizeFile(char *zIn){
  int i;
  if( zIn==0 ) return;
  for(i=0; zIn[i]; i++){
    char cSaved;
    if( zIn[i]!=';' ) continue;
    cSaved = zIn[i+1];
    zIn[i+1] = 0;
    if( sqlite3_complete(zIn) ){
      char *zOut = sqlite3_normalize(zIn);
      if( zOut ){
        printf("%s\n", zOut);
        sqlite3_free(zOut);
      }else{
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", zIn);
      }
      zIn[i+1] = cSaved;
      zIn += i+1;
      i = -1;
    }else{
      zIn[i+1] = cSaved;
    }
  }
}

/*
** The main routine for "sql_normalize".  Read files named on the
** command-line and run the text of each through sqlite3_normalize().
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv){
  int i;
  FILE *in;
  char *zBuf = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 sz, got;

  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    in = fopen(argv[i], "rb");
    if( in==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
      continue;
    }
    fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
    sz = ftell(in);
    rewind(in);
    zBuf = sqlite3_realloc64(zBuf, sz+1);
    if( zBuf==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "failed to malloc for %lld bytes\n", sz);
      exit(1);
    }
    got = fread(zBuf, 1, sz, in);
    fclose(in);
    if( got!=sz ){
      fprintf(stderr, "only able to read %lld of %lld bytes from \"%s\"\n",
              got, sz, argv[i]);
    }else{
      zBuf[got] = 0;
      normalizeFile(zBuf);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_free(zBuf);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_NORMALIZE_CLI */

** to search a large vocabulary for close matches.  See separate
** documentation (http://www.sqlite.org/spellfix1.html) for details.
*/
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1

#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION






# include <string.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <assert.h>
# define ALWAYS(X)  1
# define NEVER(X)   0
  typedef unsigned char u8;
................................................................................
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
}
static void editDist3ConfigDelete(void *pIn){
  EditDist3Config *p = (EditDist3Config*)pIn;
  editDist3ConfigClear(p);
  sqlite3_free(p);
}










































































/*
** Load all edit-distance weights from a table.
*/
static int editDist3ConfigLoad(
  EditDist3Config *p,      /* The edit distance configuration to load */
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Load from this database */
................................................................................
    int nTo = zTo ? sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 2) : 0;
    int iCost = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);

    assert( zFrom!=0 || nFrom==0 );
    assert( zTo!=0 || nTo==0 );
    if( nFrom>100 || nTo>100 ) continue;
    if( iCost<0 ) continue;

    if( pLang==0 || iLang!=iLangPrev ){
      EditDist3Lang *pNew;
      pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p->a, (p->nLang+1)*sizeof(p->a[0]));
      if( pNew==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; break; }
      p->a = pNew;
      pLang = &p->a[p->nLang];
      p->nLang++;
................................................................................
      memcpy(pCost->a + nFrom, zTo, nTo);
      pCost->pNext = pLang->pCost;
      pLang->pCost = pCost; 
    }
  }
  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;






  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the length (in bytes) of a utf-8 character.  Or return a maximum
** of N.
*/
................................................................................
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the To side of the given cost matches
** the given string.
*/
static int matchTo(EditDist3Cost *p, const char *z, int n){

  if( p->nTo>n ) return 0;
  if( strncmp(p->a+p->nFrom, z, p->nTo)!=0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the From side of the given cost matches
** the given string.
*/
static int matchFrom(EditDist3Cost *p, const char *z, int n){
  assert( p->nFrom<=n );

  if( strncmp(p->a, z, p->nFrom)!=0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) of the next FROM character and the next TO
** character are the same.
................................................................................
  EditDist3FromString *pStr,  /* Left hand string */
  int n1,                     /* Index of comparison character on the left */
  const char *z2,             /* Right-handl comparison character */
  int n2                      /* Bytes remaining in z2[] */
){
  int b1 = pStr->a[n1].nByte;
  if( b1>n2 ) return 0;

  if( memcmp(pStr->z+n1, z2, b1)!=0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Delete an EditDist3FromString objecct
*/
static void editDist3FromStringDelete(EditDist3FromString *p){
................................................................................
  }
  return pStr;
}

/*
** Update entry m[i] such that it is the minimum of its current value
** and m[j]+iCost.
**
** If the iCost is 1,000,000 or greater, then consider the cost to be
** infinite and skip the update.
*/
static void updateCost(
  unsigned int *m,
  int i,
  int j,
  int iCost
){

  assert( iCost>=0 );
  if( iCost<10000 ){
    unsigned int b = m[j] + iCost;
    if( b<m[i] ) m[i] = b;
  }
}

/*
** How much stack space (int bytes) to use for Wagner matrix in 
** editDist3Core().  If more space than this is required, the entire
** matrix is taken from the heap.  To reduce the load on the memory
** allocator, make this value as large as practical for the
................................................................................
  memset(a2, 0, sizeof(a2[0])*n2);

  /* Fill in the a1[] matrix for all characters of the TO string */
  for(i2=0; i2<n2; i2++){
    a2[i2].nByte = utf8Len((unsigned char)z2[i2], n2-i2);
    for(p=pLang->pCost; p; p=p->pNext){
      EditDist3Cost **apNew;
      if( p->nFrom>0 ) continue;
      if( i2+p->nTo>n2 ) continue;

      if( matchTo(p, z2+i2, n2-i2)==0 ) continue;
      a2[i2].nIns++;
      apNew = sqlite3_realloc64(a2[i2].apIns, sizeof(*apNew)*a2[i2].nIns);
      if( apNew==0 ){
        res = -1;  /* Out of memory */
        goto editDist3Abort;
      }
................................................................................
    int sz;
    utf8Read((const unsigned char *)&zIn[i], nIn-i, &sz);
    i += sz;
  }
  return nChar;
}

/*
** Table of translations from unicode characters into ASCII.
*/
static const struct {
 unsigned short int cFrom;
 unsigned char cTo0, cTo1;
} translit[] = {
  { 0x00A0,  0x20, 0x00 },  /*   to   */
  { 0x00B5,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* µ to u */
  { 0x00C0,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* À to A */
  { 0x00C1,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* Á to A */
  { 0x00C2,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* Â to A */
  { 0x00C3,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* Ã to A */
  { 0x00C4,  0x41, 0x65 },  /* Ä to Ae */
  { 0x00C5,  0x41, 0x61 },  /* Å to Aa */
  { 0x00C6,  0x41, 0x45 },  /* Æ to AE */
  { 0x00C7,  0x43, 0x00 },  /* Ç to C */
  { 0x00C8,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* È to E */
  { 0x00C9,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* É to E */
  { 0x00CA,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ê to E */
  { 0x00CB,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ë to E */
  { 0x00CC,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ì to I */
  { 0x00CD,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Í to I */
  { 0x00CE,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Î to I */
  { 0x00CF,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ï to I */
  { 0x00D0,  0x44, 0x00 },  /* Ð to D */
  { 0x00D1,  0x4E, 0x00 },  /* Ñ to N */
  { 0x00D2,  0x4F, 0x00 },  /* Ò to O */
  { 0x00D3,  0x4F, 0x00 },  /* Ó to O */
  { 0x00D4,  0x4F, 0x00 },  /* Ô to O */
  { 0x00D5,  0x4F, 0x00 },  /* Õ to O */
  { 0x00D6,  0x4F, 0x65 },  /* Ö to Oe */
  { 0x00D7,  0x78, 0x00 },  /* × to x */
  { 0x00D8,  0x4F, 0x00 },  /* Ø to O */
  { 0x00D9,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Ù to U */
  { 0x00DA,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Ú to U */
  { 0x00DB,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Û to U */
  { 0x00DC,  0x55, 0x65 },  /* Ü to Ue */
  { 0x00DD,  0x59, 0x00 },  /* Ý to Y */
  { 0x00DE,  0x54, 0x68 },  /* Þ to Th */
  { 0x00DF,  0x73, 0x73 },  /* ß to ss */
  { 0x00E0,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* à to a */
  { 0x00E1,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* á to a */
  { 0x00E2,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* â to a */
  { 0x00E3,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* ã to a */
  { 0x00E4,  0x61, 0x65 },  /* ä to ae */
  { 0x00E5,  0x61, 0x61 },  /* å to aa */
  { 0x00E6,  0x61, 0x65 },  /* æ to ae */
  { 0x00E7,  0x63, 0x00 },  /* ç to c */
  { 0x00E8,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* è to e */
  { 0x00E9,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* é to e */
  { 0x00EA,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ê to e */
  { 0x00EB,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ë to e */
  { 0x00EC,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ì to i */
  { 0x00ED,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* í to i */
  { 0x00EE,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* î to i */
  { 0x00EF,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ï to i */
  { 0x00F0,  0x64, 0x00 },  /* ð to d */
  { 0x00F1,  0x6E, 0x00 },  /* ñ to n */
  { 0x00F2,  0x6F, 0x00 },  /* ò to o */
  { 0x00F3,  0x6F, 0x00 },  /* ó to o */
  { 0x00F4,  0x6F, 0x00 },  /* ô to o */
  { 0x00F5,  0x6F, 0x00 },  /* õ to o */
  { 0x00F6,  0x6F, 0x65 },  /* ö to oe */
  { 0x00F7,  0x3A, 0x00 },  /* ÷ to : */
  { 0x00F8,  0x6F, 0x00 },  /* ø to o */
  { 0x00F9,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* ù to u */
  { 0x00FA,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* ú to u */
  { 0x00FB,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* û to u */
  { 0x00FC,  0x75, 0x65 },  /* ü to ue */
  { 0x00FD,  0x79, 0x00 },  /* ý to y */
  { 0x00FE,  0x74, 0x68 },  /* þ to th */
  { 0x00FF,  0x79, 0x00 },  /* ÿ to y */
  { 0x0100,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* Ā to A */
  { 0x0101,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* ā to a */
  { 0x0102,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* Ă to A */
  { 0x0103,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* ă to a */
  { 0x0104,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* Ą to A */
  { 0x0105,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* ą to a */
  { 0x0106,  0x43, 0x00 },  /* Ć to C */
  { 0x0107,  0x63, 0x00 },  /* ć to c */
  { 0x0108,  0x43, 0x68 },  /* Ĉ to Ch */
  { 0x0109,  0x63, 0x68 },  /* ĉ to ch */
  { 0x010A,  0x43, 0x00 },  /* Ċ to C */
  { 0x010B,  0x63, 0x00 },  /* ċ to c */
  { 0x010C,  0x43, 0x00 },  /* Č to C */
  { 0x010D,  0x63, 0x00 },  /* č to c */
  { 0x010E,  0x44, 0x00 },  /* Ď to D */
  { 0x010F,  0x64, 0x00 },  /* ď to d */
  { 0x0110,  0x44, 0x00 },  /* Đ to D */
  { 0x0111,  0x64, 0x00 },  /* đ to d */
  { 0x0112,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ē to E */
  { 0x0113,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ē to e */
  { 0x0114,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ĕ to E */
  { 0x0115,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ĕ to e */
  { 0x0116,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ė to E */
  { 0x0117,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ė to e */
  { 0x0118,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ę to E */
  { 0x0119,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ę to e */
  { 0x011A,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ě to E */
  { 0x011B,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ě to e */
  { 0x011C,  0x47, 0x68 },  /* Ĝ to Gh */
  { 0x011D,  0x67, 0x68 },  /* ĝ to gh */
  { 0x011E,  0x47, 0x00 },  /* Ğ to G */
  { 0x011F,  0x67, 0x00 },  /* ğ to g */
  { 0x0120,  0x47, 0x00 },  /* Ġ to G */
  { 0x0121,  0x67, 0x00 },  /* ġ to g */
  { 0x0122,  0x47, 0x00 },  /* Ģ to G */
  { 0x0123,  0x67, 0x00 },  /* ģ to g */
  { 0x0124,  0x48, 0x68 },  /* Ĥ to Hh */
  { 0x0125,  0x68, 0x68 },  /* ĥ to hh */
  { 0x0126,  0x48, 0x00 },  /* Ħ to H */
  { 0x0127,  0x68, 0x00 },  /* ħ to h */
  { 0x0128,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ĩ to I */
  { 0x0129,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ĩ to i */
  { 0x012A,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ī to I */
  { 0x012B,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ī to i */
  { 0x012C,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ĭ to I */
  { 0x012D,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ĭ to i */
  { 0x012E,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Į to I */
  { 0x012F,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* į to i */
  { 0x0130,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* İ to I */
  { 0x0131,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ı to i */
  { 0x0132,  0x49, 0x4A },  /* IJ to IJ */
  { 0x0133,  0x69, 0x6A },  /* ij to ij */
  { 0x0134,  0x4A, 0x68 },  /* Ĵ to Jh */
  { 0x0135,  0x6A, 0x68 },  /* ĵ to jh */
  { 0x0136,  0x4B, 0x00 },  /* Ķ to K */
  { 0x0137,  0x6B, 0x00 },  /* ķ to k */
  { 0x0138,  0x6B, 0x00 },  /* ĸ to k */
  { 0x0139,  0x4C, 0x00 },  /* Ĺ to L */
  { 0x013A,  0x6C, 0x00 },  /* ĺ to l */
  { 0x013B,  0x4C, 0x00 },  /* Ļ to L */
  { 0x013C,  0x6C, 0x00 },  /* ļ to l */
  { 0x013D,  0x4C, 0x00 },  /* Ľ to L */
  { 0x013E,  0x6C, 0x00 },  /* ľ to l */
  { 0x013F,  0x4C, 0x2E },  /* Ŀ to L. */
  { 0x0140,  0x6C, 0x2E },  /* ŀ to l. */
  { 0x0141,  0x4C, 0x00 },  /* Ł to L */
  { 0x0142,  0x6C, 0x00 },  /* ł to l */
  { 0x0143,  0x4E, 0x00 },  /* Ń to N */
  { 0x0144,  0x6E, 0x00 },  /* ń to n */
  { 0x0145,  0x4E, 0x00 },  /* Ņ to N */
  { 0x0146,  0x6E, 0x00 },  /* ņ to n */
  { 0x0147,  0x4E, 0x00 },  /* Ň to N */
  { 0x0148,  0x6E, 0x00 },  /* ň to n */
  { 0x0149,  0x27, 0x6E },  /* ʼn to 'n */
  { 0x014A,  0x4E, 0x47 },  /* Ŋ to NG */
  { 0x014B,  0x6E, 0x67 },  /* ŋ to ng */
  { 0x014C,  0x4F, 0x00 },  /* Ō to O */
  { 0x014D,  0x6F, 0x00 },  /* ō to o */
  { 0x014E,  0x4F, 0x00 },  /* Ŏ to O */
  { 0x014F,  0x6F, 0x00 },  /* ŏ to o */
  { 0x0150,  0x4F, 0x00 },  /* Ő to O */
  { 0x0151,  0x6F, 0x00 },  /* ő to o */
  { 0x0152,  0x4F, 0x45 },  /* Πto OE */
  { 0x0153,  0x6F, 0x65 },  /* œ to oe */
  { 0x0154,  0x52, 0x00 },  /* Ŕ to R */
  { 0x0155,  0x72, 0x00 },  /* ŕ to r */
  { 0x0156,  0x52, 0x00 },  /* Ŗ to R */
  { 0x0157,  0x72, 0x00 },  /* ŗ to r */
  { 0x0158,  0x52, 0x00 },  /* Ř to R */
  { 0x0159,  0x72, 0x00 },  /* ř to r */
  { 0x015A,  0x53, 0x00 },  /* Ś to S */
  { 0x015B,  0x73, 0x00 },  /* ś to s */
  { 0x015C,  0x53, 0x68 },  /* Ŝ to Sh */
  { 0x015D,  0x73, 0x68 },  /* ŝ to sh */
  { 0x015E,  0x53, 0x00 },  /* Ş to S */
  { 0x015F,  0x73, 0x00 },  /* ş to s */
  { 0x0160,  0x53, 0x00 },  /* Š to S */
  { 0x0161,  0x73, 0x00 },  /* š to s */
  { 0x0162,  0x54, 0x00 },  /* Ţ to T */
  { 0x0163,  0x74, 0x00 },  /* ţ to t */
  { 0x0164,  0x54, 0x00 },  /* Ť to T */
  { 0x0165,  0x74, 0x00 },  /* ť to t */
  { 0x0166,  0x54, 0x00 },  /* Ŧ to T */
  { 0x0167,  0x74, 0x00 },  /* ŧ to t */
  { 0x0168,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Ũ to U */
  { 0x0169,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* ũ to u */
  { 0x016A,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Ū to U */
  { 0x016B,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* ū to u */
  { 0x016C,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Ŭ to U */
  { 0x016D,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* ŭ to u */
  { 0x016E,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Ů to U */
  { 0x016F,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* ů to u */
  { 0x0170,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Ű to U */
  { 0x0171,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* ű to u */
  { 0x0172,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Ų to U */
  { 0x0173,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* ų to u */
  { 0x0174,  0x57, 0x00 },  /* Ŵ to W */
  { 0x0175,  0x77, 0x00 },  /* ŵ to w */
  { 0x0176,  0x59, 0x00 },  /* Ŷ to Y */
  { 0x0177,  0x79, 0x00 },  /* ŷ to y */
  { 0x0178,  0x59, 0x00 },  /* Ÿ to Y */
  { 0x0179,  0x5A, 0x00 },  /* Ź to Z */
  { 0x017A,  0x7A, 0x00 },  /* ź to z */
  { 0x017B,  0x5A, 0x00 },  /* Ż to Z */
  { 0x017C,  0x7A, 0x00 },  /* ż to z */
  { 0x017D,  0x5A, 0x00 },  /* Ž to Z */
  { 0x017E,  0x7A, 0x00 },  /* ž to z */
  { 0x017F,  0x73, 0x00 },  /* ſ to s */
  { 0x0192,  0x66, 0x00 },  /* ƒ to f */
  { 0x0218,  0x53, 0x00 },  /* Ș to S */
  { 0x0219,  0x73, 0x00 },  /* ș to s */
  { 0x021A,  0x54, 0x00 },  /* Ț to T */
  { 0x021B,  0x74, 0x00 },  /* ț to t */
  { 0x0386,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* Ά to A */
  { 0x0388,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Έ to E */
  { 0x0389,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ή to I */
  { 0x038A,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ί to I */
  { 0x038C,  0x4f, 0x00 },  /* Ό to O */
  { 0x038E,  0x59, 0x00 },  /* Ύ to Y */
  { 0x038F,  0x4f, 0x00 },  /* Ώ to O */
  { 0x0390,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ΐ to i */
  { 0x0391,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* Α to A */
  { 0x0392,  0x42, 0x00 },  /* Β to B */
  { 0x0393,  0x47, 0x00 },  /* Γ to G */
  { 0x0394,  0x44, 0x00 },  /* Δ to D */
  { 0x0395,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ε to E */
  { 0x0396,  0x5a, 0x00 },  /* Ζ to Z */
  { 0x0397,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Η to I */
  { 0x0398,  0x54, 0x68 },  /* Θ to Th */
  { 0x0399,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ι to I */
  { 0x039A,  0x4b, 0x00 },  /* Κ to K */
  { 0x039B,  0x4c, 0x00 },  /* Λ to L */
  { 0x039C,  0x4d, 0x00 },  /* Μ to M */
  { 0x039D,  0x4e, 0x00 },  /* Ν to N */
  { 0x039E,  0x58, 0x00 },  /* Ξ to X */
  { 0x039F,  0x4f, 0x00 },  /* Ο to O */
  { 0x03A0,  0x50, 0x00 },  /* Π to P */
  { 0x03A1,  0x52, 0x00 },  /* Ρ to R */
  { 0x03A3,  0x53, 0x00 },  /* Σ to S */
  { 0x03A4,  0x54, 0x00 },  /* Τ to T */
  { 0x03A5,  0x59, 0x00 },  /* Υ to Y */
  { 0x03A6,  0x46, 0x00 },  /* Φ to F */
  { 0x03A7,  0x43, 0x68 },  /* Χ to Ch */
  { 0x03A8,  0x50, 0x73 },  /* Ψ to Ps */
  { 0x03A9,  0x4f, 0x00 },  /* Ω to O */
  { 0x03AA,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ϊ to I */
  { 0x03AB,  0x59, 0x00 },  /* Ϋ to Y */
  { 0x03AC,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* ά to a */
  { 0x03AD,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* έ to e */
  { 0x03AE,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ή to i */
  { 0x03AF,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ί to i */
  { 0x03B1,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* α to a */
  { 0x03B2,  0x62, 0x00 },  /* β to b */
  { 0x03B3,  0x67, 0x00 },  /* γ to g */
  { 0x03B4,  0x64, 0x00 },  /* δ to d */
  { 0x03B5,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ε to e */
  { 0x03B6,  0x7a, 0x00 },  /* ζ to z */
  { 0x03B7,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* η to i */
  { 0x03B8,  0x74, 0x68 },  /* θ to th */
  { 0x03B9,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ι to i */
  { 0x03BA,  0x6b, 0x00 },  /* κ to k */
  { 0x03BB,  0x6c, 0x00 },  /* λ to l */
  { 0x03BC,  0x6d, 0x00 },  /* μ to m */
  { 0x03BD,  0x6e, 0x00 },  /* ν to n */
  { 0x03BE,  0x78, 0x00 },  /* ξ to x */
  { 0x03BF,  0x6f, 0x00 },  /* ο to o */
  { 0x03C0,  0x70, 0x00 },  /* π to p */
  { 0x03C1,  0x72, 0x00 },  /* ρ to r */
  { 0x03C3,  0x73, 0x00 },  /* σ to s */
  { 0x03C4,  0x74, 0x00 },  /* τ to t */
  { 0x03C5,  0x79, 0x00 },  /* υ to y */
  { 0x03C6,  0x66, 0x00 },  /* φ to f */
  { 0x03C7,  0x63, 0x68 },  /* χ to ch */
  { 0x03C8,  0x70, 0x73 },  /* ψ to ps */
  { 0x03C9,  0x6f, 0x00 },  /* ω to o */
  { 0x03CA,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ϊ to i */
  { 0x03CB,  0x79, 0x00 },  /* ϋ to y */
  { 0x03CC,  0x6f, 0x00 },  /* ό to o */
  { 0x03CD,  0x79, 0x00 },  /* ύ to y */
  { 0x03CE,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ώ to i */
  { 0x0400,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ѐ to E */
  { 0x0401,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Ё to E */
  { 0x0402,  0x44, 0x00 },  /* Ђ to D */
  { 0x0403,  0x47, 0x00 },  /* Ѓ to G */
  { 0x0404,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Є to E */
  { 0x0405,  0x5a, 0x00 },  /* Ѕ to Z */
  { 0x0406,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* І to I */
  { 0x0407,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ї to I */
  { 0x0408,  0x4a, 0x00 },  /* Ј to J */
  { 0x0409,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Љ to I */
  { 0x040A,  0x4e, 0x00 },  /* Њ to N */
  { 0x040B,  0x44, 0x00 },  /* Ћ to D */
  { 0x040C,  0x4b, 0x00 },  /* Ќ to K */
  { 0x040D,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Ѝ to I */
  { 0x040E,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* Ў to U */
  { 0x040F,  0x44, 0x00 },  /* Џ to D */
  { 0x0410,  0x41, 0x00 },  /* А to A */
  { 0x0411,  0x42, 0x00 },  /* Б to B */
  { 0x0412,  0x56, 0x00 },  /* В to V */
  { 0x0413,  0x47, 0x00 },  /* Г to G */
  { 0x0414,  0x44, 0x00 },  /* Д to D */
  { 0x0415,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Е to E */
  { 0x0416,  0x5a, 0x68 },  /* Ж to Zh */
  { 0x0417,  0x5a, 0x00 },  /* З to Z */
  { 0x0418,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* И to I */
  { 0x0419,  0x49, 0x00 },  /* Й to I */
  { 0x041A,  0x4b, 0x00 },  /* К to K */
  { 0x041B,  0x4c, 0x00 },  /* Л to L */
  { 0x041C,  0x4d, 0x00 },  /* М to M */
  { 0x041D,  0x4e, 0x00 },  /* Н to N */
  { 0x041E,  0x4f, 0x00 },  /* О to O */
  { 0x041F,  0x50, 0x00 },  /* П to P */
  { 0x0420,  0x52, 0x00 },  /* Р to R */
  { 0x0421,  0x53, 0x00 },  /* С to S */
  { 0x0422,  0x54, 0x00 },  /* Т to T */
  { 0x0423,  0x55, 0x00 },  /* У to U */
  { 0x0424,  0x46, 0x00 },  /* Ф to F */
  { 0x0425,  0x4b, 0x68 },  /* Х to Kh */
  { 0x0426,  0x54, 0x63 },  /* Ц to Tc */
  { 0x0427,  0x43, 0x68 },  /* Ч to Ch */
  { 0x0428,  0x53, 0x68 },  /* Ш to Sh */
  { 0x0429,  0x53, 0x68 },  /* Щ to Shch */
  { 0x042A,  0x61, 0x00 },  /*  to A */
  { 0x042B,  0x59, 0x00 },  /* Ы to Y */
  { 0x042C,  0x59, 0x00 },  /*  to Y */
  { 0x042D,  0x45, 0x00 },  /* Э to E */
  { 0x042E,  0x49, 0x75 },  /* Ю to Iu */
  { 0x042F,  0x49, 0x61 },  /* Я to Ia */
  { 0x0430,  0x61, 0x00 },  /* а to a */
  { 0x0431,  0x62, 0x00 },  /* б to b */
  { 0x0432,  0x76, 0x00 },  /* в to v */
  { 0x0433,  0x67, 0x00 },  /* г to g */
  { 0x0434,  0x64, 0x00 },  /* д to d */
  { 0x0435,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* е to e */
  { 0x0436,  0x7a, 0x68 },  /* ж to zh */
  { 0x0437,  0x7a, 0x00 },  /* з to z */
  { 0x0438,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* и to i */
  { 0x0439,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* й to i */
  { 0x043A,  0x6b, 0x00 },  /* к to k */
  { 0x043B,  0x6c, 0x00 },  /* л to l */
  { 0x043C,  0x6d, 0x00 },  /* м to m */
  { 0x043D,  0x6e, 0x00 },  /* н to n */
  { 0x043E,  0x6f, 0x00 },  /* о to o */
  { 0x043F,  0x70, 0x00 },  /* п to p */
  { 0x0440,  0x72, 0x00 },  /* р to r */
  { 0x0441,  0x73, 0x00 },  /* с to s */
  { 0x0442,  0x74, 0x00 },  /* т to t */
  { 0x0443,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* у to u */
  { 0x0444,  0x66, 0x00 },  /* ф to f */
  { 0x0445,  0x6b, 0x68 },  /* х to kh */
  { 0x0446,  0x74, 0x63 },  /* ц to tc */
  { 0x0447,  0x63, 0x68 },  /* ч to ch */
  { 0x0448,  0x73, 0x68 },  /* ш to sh */
  { 0x0449,  0x73, 0x68 },  /* щ to shch */
  { 0x044A,  0x61, 0x00 },  /*  to a */
  { 0x044B,  0x79, 0x00 },  /* ы to y */
  { 0x044C,  0x79, 0x00 },  /*  to y */
  { 0x044D,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* э to e */
  { 0x044E,  0x69, 0x75 },  /* ю to iu */
  { 0x044F,  0x69, 0x61 },  /* я to ia */
  { 0x0450,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ѐ to e */
  { 0x0451,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* ё to e */
  { 0x0452,  0x64, 0x00 },  /* ђ to d */
  { 0x0453,  0x67, 0x00 },  /* ѓ to g */
  { 0x0454,  0x65, 0x00 },  /* є to e */
  { 0x0455,  0x7a, 0x00 },  /* ѕ to z */
  { 0x0456,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* і to i */
  { 0x0457,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ї to i */
  { 0x0458,  0x6a, 0x00 },  /* ј to j */
  { 0x0459,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* љ to i */
  { 0x045A,  0x6e, 0x00 },  /* њ to n */
  { 0x045B,  0x64, 0x00 },  /* ћ to d */
  { 0x045C,  0x6b, 0x00 },  /* ќ to k */
  { 0x045D,  0x69, 0x00 },  /* ѝ to i */
  { 0x045E,  0x75, 0x00 },  /* ў to u */
  { 0x045F,  0x64, 0x00 },  /* џ to d */
  { 0x1E02,  0x42, 0x00 },  /* Ḃ to B */
  { 0x1E03,  0x62, 0x00 },  /* ḃ to b */
  { 0x1E0A,  0x44, 0x00 },  /* Ḋ to D */
  { 0x1E0B,  0x64, 0x00 },  /* ḋ to d */
  { 0x1E1E,  0x46, 0x00 },  /* Ḟ to F */
  { 0x1E1F,  0x66, 0x00 },  /* ḟ to f */
  { 0x1E40,  0x4D, 0x00 },  /* Ṁ to M */
  { 0x1E41,  0x6D, 0x00 },  /* ṁ to m */
  { 0x1E56,  0x50, 0x00 },  /* Ṗ to P */
  { 0x1E57,  0x70, 0x00 },  /* ṗ to p */
  { 0x1E60,  0x53, 0x00 },  /* Ṡ to S */
  { 0x1E61,  0x73, 0x00 },  /* ṡ to s */
  { 0x1E6A,  0x54, 0x00 },  /* Ṫ to T */
  { 0x1E6B,  0x74, 0x00 },  /* ṫ to t */
  { 0x1E80,  0x57, 0x00 },  /* Ẁ to W */
  { 0x1E81,  0x77, 0x00 },  /* ẁ to w */
  { 0x1E82,  0x57, 0x00 },  /* Ẃ to W */
  { 0x1E83,  0x77, 0x00 },  /* ẃ to w */
  { 0x1E84,  0x57, 0x00 },  /* Ẅ to W */
  { 0x1E85,  0x77, 0x00 },  /* ẅ to w */
  { 0x1EF2,  0x59, 0x00 },  /* Ỳ to Y */
  { 0x1EF3,  0x79, 0x00 },  /* ỳ to y */
  { 0xFB00,  0x66, 0x66 },  /* ff to ff */
  { 0xFB01,  0x66, 0x69 },  /* fi to fi */
  { 0xFB02,  0x66, 0x6C },  /* fl to fl */
  { 0xFB05,  0x73, 0x74 },  /* ſt to st */
  { 0xFB06,  0x73, 0x74 },  /* st to st */
};









/*
** Convert the input string from UTF-8 into pure ASCII by converting
** all non-ASCII characters to some combination of characters in the
** ASCII subset.
**
** The returned string might contain more characters than the input.
................................................................................
    c = utf8Read(zIn, nIn, &sz);
    zIn += sz;
    nIn -= sz;
    if( c<=127 ){
      zOut[nOut++] = (unsigned char)c;
    }else{
      int xTop, xBtm, x;
      xTop = sizeof(translit)/sizeof(translit[0]) - 1;
      xBtm = 0;
      while( xTop>=xBtm ){
        x = (xTop + xBtm)/2;
        if( translit[x].cFrom==c ){
          zOut[nOut++] = translit[x].cTo0;
          if( translit[x].cTo1 ){
            zOut[nOut++] = translit[x].cTo1;
            /* Add an extra "ch" after the "sh" for Щ and щ */
            if( c==0x0429 || c== 0x0449 ){
              zOut[nOut++] = 'c';

              zOut[nOut++] = 'h';

            }
          }
          c = 0;
          break;
        }else if( translit[x].cFrom>c ){
          xTop = x-1;
        }else{
          xBtm = x+1;
        }
      }
      if( c ) zOut[nOut++] = '?';
    }
................................................................................
  for(nChar=0; i<nIn && nOut<nTrans; nChar++){
    c = utf8Read((const unsigned char *)&zIn[i], nIn-i, &sz);
    i += sz;

    nOut++;
    if( c>=128 ){
      int xTop, xBtm, x;
      xTop = sizeof(translit)/sizeof(translit[0]) - 1;
      xBtm = 0;
      while( xTop>=xBtm ){
        x = (xTop + xBtm)/2;
        if( translit[x].cFrom==c ){
          if( translit[x].cTo1 ) nOut++;
          if( c==0x0429 || c== 0x0449 ) nOut += 2;







          break;
        }else if( translit[x].cFrom>c ){
          xTop = x-1;
        }else{
          xBtm = x+1;
        }
      }
    }
  }
................................................................................
  if( zPattern==0 ){
    x.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto filter_exit;
  }
  nPattern = (int)strlen(zPattern);
  if( zPattern[nPattern-1]=='*' ) nPattern--;
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
     "SELECT id, word, rank, k1"
     "  FROM \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\""
     " WHERE langid=%d AND k2>=?1 AND k2<?2",
     p->zDbName, p->zTableName, iLang
  );
  if( zSql==0 ){
    x.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    pStmt = 0;
................................................................................
      sqlite3_free(zK1);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ){
      if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[1])==SQLITE_NULL ){
        spellfix1DbExec(&rc, db,
               "INSERT INTO \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\"(rank,langid,word,k1,k2) "
               "VALUES(%d,%d,%Q,%Q,%Q)",
               p->zDbName, p->zTableName,
               iRank, iLang, zWord, zK1, zK2
        );
      }else{
        newRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
        spellfix1DbExec(&rc, db,
            "INSERT OR %s INTO \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\"(id,rank,langid,word,k1,k2) "
            "VALUES(%lld,%d,%d,%Q,%Q,%Q)",
            zConflict, p->zDbName, p->zTableName,
            newRowid, iRank, iLang, zWord, zK1, zK2
        );
      }
      *pRowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
    }else{
      rowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
      newRowid = *pRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
      spellfix1DbExec(&rc, db,
             "UPDATE OR %s \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\" SET id=%lld, rank=%d, langid=%d,"
             " word=%Q, k1=%Q, k2=%Q WHERE id=%lld",
             zConflict, p->zDbName, p->zTableName, newRowid, iRank, iLang,
             zWord, zK1, zK2, rowid
      );
    }
    sqlite3_free(zK1);
    sqlite3_free(zK2);
  }
  return rc;
}

** to search a large vocabulary for close matches.  See separate
** documentation (http://www.sqlite.org/spellfix1.html) for details.
*/
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1

#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
# if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
#  define NDEBUG 1
# endif
# if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
#  undef NDEBUG
# endif
# include <string.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <assert.h>
# define ALWAYS(X)  1
# define NEVER(X)   0
  typedef unsigned char u8;
................................................................................
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
}
static void editDist3ConfigDelete(void *pIn){
  EditDist3Config *p = (EditDist3Config*)pIn;
  editDist3ConfigClear(p);
  sqlite3_free(p);
}

/* Compare the FROM values of two EditDist3Cost objects, for sorting.
** Return negative, zero, or positive if the A is less than, equal to,
** or greater than B.
*/
static int editDist3CostCompare(EditDist3Cost *pA, EditDist3Cost *pB){
  int n = pA->nFrom;
  int rc;
  if( n>pB->nFrom ) n = pB->nFrom;
  rc = strncmp(pA->a, pB->a, n);
  if( rc==0 ) rc = pA->nFrom - pB->nFrom;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Merge together two sorted lists of EditDist3Cost objects, in order
** of increasing FROM.
*/
static EditDist3Cost *editDist3CostMerge(
  EditDist3Cost *pA,
  EditDist3Cost *pB
){
  EditDist3Cost *pHead = 0;
  EditDist3Cost **ppTail = &pHead;
  EditDist3Cost *p;
  while( pA && pB ){
    if( editDist3CostCompare(pA,pB)<=0 ){
      p = pA;
      pA = pA->pNext;
    }else{
      p = pB;
      pB = pB->pNext;
    }
    *ppTail = p;
    ppTail =  &p->pNext;
  }
  if( pA ){
    *ppTail = pA;
  }else{
    *ppTail = pB;
  }
  return pHead;
}

/*
** Sort a list of EditDist3Cost objects into order of increasing FROM
*/
static EditDist3Cost *editDist3CostSort(EditDist3Cost *pList){
  EditDist3Cost *ap[60], *p;
  int i;
  int mx = 0;
  ap[0] = 0;
  ap[1] = 0;
  while( pList ){
    p = pList;
    pList = p->pNext;
    p->pNext = 0;
    for(i=0; ap[i]; i++){
      p = editDist3CostMerge(ap[i],p);
      ap[i] = 0;
    }
    ap[i] = p;
    if( i>mx ){
      mx = i;
      ap[i+1] = 0;
    }
  }
  p = 0;
  for(i=0; i<=mx; i++){
    if( ap[i] ) p = editDist3CostMerge(p,ap[i]);
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Load all edit-distance weights from a table.
*/
static int editDist3ConfigLoad(
  EditDist3Config *p,      /* The edit distance configuration to load */
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Load from this database */
................................................................................
    int nTo = zTo ? sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 2) : 0;
    int iCost = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);

    assert( zFrom!=0 || nFrom==0 );
    assert( zTo!=0 || nTo==0 );
    if( nFrom>100 || nTo>100 ) continue;
    if( iCost<0 ) continue;
    if( iCost>10000 ) continue;   /* Costs above 10K are considered infinite */
    if( pLang==0 || iLang!=iLangPrev ){
      EditDist3Lang *pNew;
      pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p->a, (p->nLang+1)*sizeof(p->a[0]));
      if( pNew==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; break; }
      p->a = pNew;
      pLang = &p->a[p->nLang];
      p->nLang++;
................................................................................
      memcpy(pCost->a + nFrom, zTo, nTo);
      pCost->pNext = pLang->pCost;
      pLang->pCost = pCost; 
    }
  }
  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iLang;
    for(iLang=0; iLang<p->nLang; iLang++){
      p->a[iLang].pCost = editDist3CostSort(p->a[iLang].pCost);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the length (in bytes) of a utf-8 character.  Or return a maximum
** of N.
*/
................................................................................
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the To side of the given cost matches
** the given string.
*/
static int matchTo(EditDist3Cost *p, const char *z, int n){
  if( p->a[p->nFrom]!=z[0] ) return 0;
  if( p->nTo>n ) return 0;
  if( strncmp(p->a+p->nFrom, z, p->nTo)!=0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the From side of the given cost matches
** the given string.
*/
static int matchFrom(EditDist3Cost *p, const char *z, int n){
  assert( p->nFrom<=n );
  if( p->a[0]!=z[0] ) return 0;
  if( strncmp(p->a, z, p->nFrom)!=0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) of the next FROM character and the next TO
** character are the same.
................................................................................
  EditDist3FromString *pStr,  /* Left hand string */
  int n1,                     /* Index of comparison character on the left */
  const char *z2,             /* Right-handl comparison character */
  int n2                      /* Bytes remaining in z2[] */
){
  int b1 = pStr->a[n1].nByte;
  if( b1>n2 ) return 0;
  if( pStr->z[n1]!=z2[0] ) return 0;
  if( strncmp(pStr->z+n1, z2, b1)!=0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Delete an EditDist3FromString objecct
*/
static void editDist3FromStringDelete(EditDist3FromString *p){
................................................................................
  }
  return pStr;
}

/*
** Update entry m[i] such that it is the minimum of its current value
** and m[j]+iCost.



*/
static void updateCost(
  unsigned int *m,
  int i,
  int j,
  int iCost
){
  unsigned int b;
  assert( iCost>=0 );
  assert( iCost<10000 );
  b = m[j] + iCost;
  if( b<m[i] ) m[i] = b;

}

/*
** How much stack space (int bytes) to use for Wagner matrix in 
** editDist3Core().  If more space than this is required, the entire
** matrix is taken from the heap.  To reduce the load on the memory
** allocator, make this value as large as practical for the
................................................................................
  memset(a2, 0, sizeof(a2[0])*n2);

  /* Fill in the a1[] matrix for all characters of the TO string */
  for(i2=0; i2<n2; i2++){
    a2[i2].nByte = utf8Len((unsigned char)z2[i2], n2-i2);
    for(p=pLang->pCost; p; p=p->pNext){
      EditDist3Cost **apNew;
      if( p->nFrom>0 ) break;
      if( i2+p->nTo>n2 ) continue;
      if( p->a[0]>z2[i2] ) break;
      if( matchTo(p, z2+i2, n2-i2)==0 ) continue;
      a2[i2].nIns++;
      apNew = sqlite3_realloc64(a2[i2].apIns, sizeof(*apNew)*a2[i2].nIns);
      if( apNew==0 ){
        res = -1;  /* Out of memory */
        goto editDist3Abort;
      }
................................................................................
    int sz;
    utf8Read((const unsigned char *)&zIn[i], nIn-i, &sz);
    i += sz;
  }
  return nChar;
}

typedef struct Transliteration Transliteration;
struct Transliteration {
 unsigned short int cFrom;
 unsigned char cTo0, cTo1, cTo2, cTo3;
};

/*
** Table of translations from unicode characters into ASCII.
*/
static const Transliteration translit[] = {
  { 0x00A0,  0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /*   to   */
  { 0x00B5,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* µ to u */
  { 0x00C0,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* À to A */
  { 0x00C1,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Á to A */
  { 0x00C2,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Â to A */
  { 0x00C3,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ã to A */
  { 0x00C4,  0x41, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ä to Ae */
  { 0x00C5,  0x41, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Å to Aa */
  { 0x00C6,  0x41, 0x45, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Æ to AE */
  { 0x00C7,  0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ç to C */
  { 0x00C8,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* È to E */
  { 0x00C9,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* É to E */
  { 0x00CA,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ê to E */
  { 0x00CB,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ë to E */
  { 0x00CC,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ì to I */
  { 0x00CD,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Í to I */
  { 0x00CE,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Î to I */
  { 0x00CF,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ï to I */
  { 0x00D0,  0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ð to D */
  { 0x00D1,  0x4E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ñ to N */
  { 0x00D2,  0x4F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ò to O */
  { 0x00D3,  0x4F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ó to O */
  { 0x00D4,  0x4F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ô to O */
  { 0x00D5,  0x4F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Õ to O */
  { 0x00D6,  0x4F, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ö to Oe */
  { 0x00D7,  0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* × to x */
  { 0x00D8,  0x4F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ø to O */
  { 0x00D9,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ù to U */
  { 0x00DA,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ú to U */
  { 0x00DB,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Û to U */
  { 0x00DC,  0x55, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ü to Ue */
  { 0x00DD,  0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ý to Y */
  { 0x00DE,  0x54, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Þ to Th */
  { 0x00DF,  0x73, 0x73, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ß to ss */
  { 0x00E0,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* à to a */
  { 0x00E1,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* á to a */
  { 0x00E2,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* â to a */
  { 0x00E3,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ã to a */
  { 0x00E4,  0x61, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ä to ae */
  { 0x00E5,  0x61, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* å to aa */
  { 0x00E6,  0x61, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* æ to ae */
  { 0x00E7,  0x63, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ç to c */
  { 0x00E8,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* è to e */
  { 0x00E9,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* é to e */
  { 0x00EA,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ê to e */
  { 0x00EB,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ë to e */
  { 0x00EC,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ì to i */
  { 0x00ED,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* í to i */
  { 0x00EE,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* î to i */
  { 0x00EF,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ï to i */
  { 0x00F0,  0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ð to d */
  { 0x00F1,  0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ñ to n */
  { 0x00F2,  0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ò to o */
  { 0x00F3,  0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ó to o */
  { 0x00F4,  0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ô to o */
  { 0x00F5,  0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* õ to o */
  { 0x00F6,  0x6F, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ö to oe */
  { 0x00F7,  0x3A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ÷ to : */
  { 0x00F8,  0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ø to o */
  { 0x00F9,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ù to u */
  { 0x00FA,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ú to u */
  { 0x00FB,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* û to u */
  { 0x00FC,  0x75, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ü to ue */
  { 0x00FD,  0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ý to y */
  { 0x00FE,  0x74, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* þ to th */
  { 0x00FF,  0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ÿ to y */
  { 0x0100,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ā to A */
  { 0x0101,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ā to a */
  { 0x0102,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ă to A */
  { 0x0103,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ă to a */
  { 0x0104,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ą to A */
  { 0x0105,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ą to a */
  { 0x0106,  0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ć to C */
  { 0x0107,  0x63, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ć to c */
  { 0x0108,  0x43, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ĉ to Ch */
  { 0x0109,  0x63, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ĉ to ch */
  { 0x010A,  0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ċ to C */
  { 0x010B,  0x63, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ċ to c */
  { 0x010C,  0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Č to C */
  { 0x010D,  0x63, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* č to c */
  { 0x010E,  0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ď to D */
  { 0x010F,  0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ď to d */
  { 0x0110,  0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Đ to D */
  { 0x0111,  0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* đ to d */
  { 0x0112,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ē to E */
  { 0x0113,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ē to e */
  { 0x0114,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ĕ to E */
  { 0x0115,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ĕ to e */
  { 0x0116,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ė to E */
  { 0x0117,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ė to e */
  { 0x0118,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ę to E */
  { 0x0119,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ę to e */
  { 0x011A,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ě to E */
  { 0x011B,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ě to e */
  { 0x011C,  0x47, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ĝ to Gh */
  { 0x011D,  0x67, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ĝ to gh */
  { 0x011E,  0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ğ to G */
  { 0x011F,  0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ğ to g */
  { 0x0120,  0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ġ to G */
  { 0x0121,  0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ġ to g */
  { 0x0122,  0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ģ to G */
  { 0x0123,  0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ģ to g */
  { 0x0124,  0x48, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ĥ to Hh */
  { 0x0125,  0x68, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ĥ to hh */
  { 0x0126,  0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ħ to H */
  { 0x0127,  0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ħ to h */
  { 0x0128,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ĩ to I */
  { 0x0129,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ĩ to i */
  { 0x012A,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ī to I */
  { 0x012B,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ī to i */
  { 0x012C,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ĭ to I */
  { 0x012D,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ĭ to i */
  { 0x012E,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Į to I */
  { 0x012F,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* į to i */
  { 0x0130,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* İ to I */
  { 0x0131,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ı to i */
  { 0x0132,  0x49, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* IJ to IJ */
  { 0x0133,  0x69, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ij to ij */
  { 0x0134,  0x4A, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ĵ to Jh */
  { 0x0135,  0x6A, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ĵ to jh */
  { 0x0136,  0x4B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ķ to K */
  { 0x0137,  0x6B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ķ to k */
  { 0x0138,  0x6B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ĸ to k */
  { 0x0139,  0x4C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ĺ to L */
  { 0x013A,  0x6C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ĺ to l */
  { 0x013B,  0x4C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ļ to L */
  { 0x013C,  0x6C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ļ to l */
  { 0x013D,  0x4C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ľ to L */
  { 0x013E,  0x6C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ľ to l */
  { 0x013F,  0x4C, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŀ to L. */
  { 0x0140,  0x6C, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŀ to l. */
  { 0x0141,  0x4C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ł to L */
  { 0x0142,  0x6C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ł to l */
  { 0x0143,  0x4E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ń to N */
  { 0x0144,  0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ń to n */
  { 0x0145,  0x4E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ņ to N */
  { 0x0146,  0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ņ to n */
  { 0x0147,  0x4E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ň to N */
  { 0x0148,  0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ň to n */
  { 0x0149,  0x27, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ʼn to 'n */
  { 0x014A,  0x4E, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŋ to NG */
  { 0x014B,  0x6E, 0x67, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŋ to ng */
  { 0x014C,  0x4F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ō to O */
  { 0x014D,  0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ō to o */
  { 0x014E,  0x4F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŏ to O */
  { 0x014F,  0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŏ to o */
  { 0x0150,  0x4F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ő to O */
  { 0x0151,  0x6F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ő to o */
  { 0x0152,  0x4F, 0x45, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Πto OE */
  { 0x0153,  0x6F, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* œ to oe */
  { 0x0154,  0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŕ to R */
  { 0x0155,  0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŕ to r */
  { 0x0156,  0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŗ to R */
  { 0x0157,  0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŗ to r */
  { 0x0158,  0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ř to R */
  { 0x0159,  0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ř to r */
  { 0x015A,  0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ś to S */
  { 0x015B,  0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ś to s */
  { 0x015C,  0x53, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŝ to Sh */
  { 0x015D,  0x73, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŝ to sh */
  { 0x015E,  0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ş to S */
  { 0x015F,  0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ş to s */
  { 0x0160,  0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Š to S */
  { 0x0161,  0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* š to s */
  { 0x0162,  0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ţ to T */
  { 0x0163,  0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ţ to t */
  { 0x0164,  0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ť to T */
  { 0x0165,  0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ť to t */
  { 0x0166,  0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŧ to T */
  { 0x0167,  0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŧ to t */
  { 0x0168,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ũ to U */
  { 0x0169,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ũ to u */
  { 0x016A,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ū to U */
  { 0x016B,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ū to u */
  { 0x016C,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŭ to U */
  { 0x016D,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŭ to u */
  { 0x016E,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ů to U */
  { 0x016F,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ů to u */
  { 0x0170,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ű to U */
  { 0x0171,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ű to u */
  { 0x0172,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ų to U */
  { 0x0173,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ų to u */
  { 0x0174,  0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŵ to W */
  { 0x0175,  0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŵ to w */
  { 0x0176,  0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ŷ to Y */
  { 0x0177,  0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ŷ to y */
  { 0x0178,  0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ÿ to Y */
  { 0x0179,  0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ź to Z */
  { 0x017A,  0x7A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ź to z */
  { 0x017B,  0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ż to Z */
  { 0x017C,  0x7A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ż to z */
  { 0x017D,  0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ž to Z */
  { 0x017E,  0x7A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ž to z */
  { 0x017F,  0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ſ to s */
  { 0x0192,  0x66, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ƒ to f */
  { 0x0218,  0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ș to S */
  { 0x0219,  0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ș to s */
  { 0x021A,  0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ț to T */
  { 0x021B,  0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ț to t */
  { 0x0386,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ά to A */
  { 0x0388,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Έ to E */
  { 0x0389,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ή to I */
  { 0x038A,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ί to I */
  { 0x038C,  0x4f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ό to O */
  { 0x038E,  0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ύ to Y */
  { 0x038F,  0x4f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ώ to O */
  { 0x0390,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ΐ to i */
  { 0x0391,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Α to A */
  { 0x0392,  0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Β to B */
  { 0x0393,  0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Γ to G */
  { 0x0394,  0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Δ to D */
  { 0x0395,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ε to E */
  { 0x0396,  0x5a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ζ to Z */
  { 0x0397,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Η to I */
  { 0x0398,  0x54, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Θ to Th */
  { 0x0399,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ι to I */
  { 0x039A,  0x4b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Κ to K */
  { 0x039B,  0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Λ to L */
  { 0x039C,  0x4d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Μ to M */
  { 0x039D,  0x4e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ν to N */
  { 0x039E,  0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ξ to X */
  { 0x039F,  0x4f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ο to O */
  { 0x03A0,  0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Π to P */
  { 0x03A1,  0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ρ to R */
  { 0x03A3,  0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Σ to S */
  { 0x03A4,  0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Τ to T */
  { 0x03A5,  0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Υ to Y */
  { 0x03A6,  0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Φ to F */
  { 0x03A7,  0x43, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Χ to Ch */
  { 0x03A8,  0x50, 0x73, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ψ to Ps */
  { 0x03A9,  0x4f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ω to O */
  { 0x03AA,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ϊ to I */
  { 0x03AB,  0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ϋ to Y */
  { 0x03AC,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ά to a */
  { 0x03AD,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* έ to e */
  { 0x03AE,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ή to i */
  { 0x03AF,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ί to i */
  { 0x03B1,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* α to a */
  { 0x03B2,  0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* β to b */
  { 0x03B3,  0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* γ to g */
  { 0x03B4,  0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* δ to d */
  { 0x03B5,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ε to e */
  { 0x03B6,  0x7a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ζ to z */
  { 0x03B7,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* η to i */
  { 0x03B8,  0x74, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* θ to th */
  { 0x03B9,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ι to i */
  { 0x03BA,  0x6b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* κ to k */
  { 0x03BB,  0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* λ to l */
  { 0x03BC,  0x6d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* μ to m */
  { 0x03BD,  0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ν to n */
  { 0x03BE,  0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ξ to x */
  { 0x03BF,  0x6f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ο to o */
  { 0x03C0,  0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* π to p */
  { 0x03C1,  0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ρ to r */
  { 0x03C3,  0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* σ to s */
  { 0x03C4,  0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* τ to t */
  { 0x03C5,  0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* υ to y */
  { 0x03C6,  0x66, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* φ to f */
  { 0x03C7,  0x63, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* χ to ch */
  { 0x03C8,  0x70, 0x73, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ψ to ps */
  { 0x03C9,  0x6f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ω to o */
  { 0x03CA,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ϊ to i */
  { 0x03CB,  0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ϋ to y */
  { 0x03CC,  0x6f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ό to o */
  { 0x03CD,  0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ύ to y */
  { 0x03CE,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ώ to i */
  { 0x0400,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ѐ to E */
  { 0x0401,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ё to E */
  { 0x0402,  0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ђ to D */
  { 0x0403,  0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ѓ to G */
  { 0x0404,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Є to E */
  { 0x0405,  0x5a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ѕ to Z */
  { 0x0406,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* І to I */
  { 0x0407,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ї to I */
  { 0x0408,  0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ј to J */
  { 0x0409,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Љ to I */
  { 0x040A,  0x4e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Њ to N */
  { 0x040B,  0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ћ to D */
  { 0x040C,  0x4b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ќ to K */
  { 0x040D,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ѝ to I */
  { 0x040E,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ў to U */
  { 0x040F,  0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Џ to D */
  { 0x0410,  0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* А to A */
  { 0x0411,  0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Б to B */
  { 0x0412,  0x56, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* В to V */
  { 0x0413,  0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Г to G */
  { 0x0414,  0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Д to D */
  { 0x0415,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Е to E */
  { 0x0416,  0x5a, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ж to Zh */
  { 0x0417,  0x5a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* З to Z */
  { 0x0418,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* И to I */
  { 0x0419,  0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Й to I */
  { 0x041A,  0x4b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* К to K */
  { 0x041B,  0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Л to L */
  { 0x041C,  0x4d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* М to M */
  { 0x041D,  0x4e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Н to N */
  { 0x041E,  0x4f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* О to O */
  { 0x041F,  0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* П to P */
  { 0x0420,  0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Р to R */
  { 0x0421,  0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* С to S */
  { 0x0422,  0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Т to T */
  { 0x0423,  0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* У to U */
  { 0x0424,  0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ф to F */
  { 0x0425,  0x4b, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Х to Kh */
  { 0x0426,  0x54, 0x63, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ц to Tc */
  { 0x0427,  0x43, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ч to Ch */
  { 0x0428,  0x53, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ш to Sh */
  { 0x0429,  0x53, 0x68, 0x63, 0x68 },  /* Щ to Shch */
  { 0x042A,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /*  to A */
  { 0x042B,  0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ы to Y */
  { 0x042C,  0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /*  to Y */
  { 0x042D,  0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Э to E */
  { 0x042E,  0x49, 0x75, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ю to Iu */
  { 0x042F,  0x49, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Я to Ia */
  { 0x0430,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* а to a */
  { 0x0431,  0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* б to b */
  { 0x0432,  0x76, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* в to v */
  { 0x0433,  0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* г to g */
  { 0x0434,  0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* д to d */
  { 0x0435,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* е to e */
  { 0x0436,  0x7a, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ж to zh */
  { 0x0437,  0x7a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* з to z */
  { 0x0438,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* и to i */
  { 0x0439,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* й to i */
  { 0x043A,  0x6b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* к to k */
  { 0x043B,  0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* л to l */
  { 0x043C,  0x6d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* м to m */
  { 0x043D,  0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* н to n */
  { 0x043E,  0x6f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* о to o */
  { 0x043F,  0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* п to p */
  { 0x0440,  0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* р to r */
  { 0x0441,  0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* с to s */
  { 0x0442,  0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* т to t */
  { 0x0443,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* у to u */
  { 0x0444,  0x66, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ф to f */
  { 0x0445,  0x6b, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* х to kh */
  { 0x0446,  0x74, 0x63, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ц to tc */
  { 0x0447,  0x63, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ч to ch */
  { 0x0448,  0x73, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ш to sh */
  { 0x0449,  0x73, 0x68, 0x63, 0x68 },  /* щ to shch */
  { 0x044A,  0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /*  to a */
  { 0x044B,  0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ы to y */
  { 0x044C,  0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /*  to y */
  { 0x044D,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* э to e */
  { 0x044E,  0x69, 0x75, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ю to iu */
  { 0x044F,  0x69, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* я to ia */
  { 0x0450,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ѐ to e */
  { 0x0451,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ё to e */
  { 0x0452,  0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ђ to d */
  { 0x0453,  0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ѓ to g */
  { 0x0454,  0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* є to e */
  { 0x0455,  0x7a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ѕ to z */
  { 0x0456,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* і to i */
  { 0x0457,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ї to i */
  { 0x0458,  0x6a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ј to j */
  { 0x0459,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* љ to i */
  { 0x045A,  0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* њ to n */
  { 0x045B,  0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ћ to d */
  { 0x045C,  0x6b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ќ to k */
  { 0x045D,  0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ѝ to i */
  { 0x045E,  0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ў to u */
  { 0x045F,  0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* џ to d */
  { 0x1E02,  0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ḃ to B */
  { 0x1E03,  0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ḃ to b */
  { 0x1E0A,  0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ḋ to D */
  { 0x1E0B,  0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ḋ to d */
  { 0x1E1E,  0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ḟ to F */
  { 0x1E1F,  0x66, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ḟ to f */
  { 0x1E40,  0x4D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ṁ to M */
  { 0x1E41,  0x6D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ṁ to m */
  { 0x1E56,  0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ṗ to P */
  { 0x1E57,  0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ṗ to p */
  { 0x1E60,  0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ṡ to S */
  { 0x1E61,  0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ṡ to s */
  { 0x1E6A,  0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ṫ to T */
  { 0x1E6B,  0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ṫ to t */
  { 0x1E80,  0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ẁ to W */
  { 0x1E81,  0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ẁ to w */
  { 0x1E82,  0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ẃ to W */
  { 0x1E83,  0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ẃ to w */
  { 0x1E84,  0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ẅ to W */
  { 0x1E85,  0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ẅ to w */
  { 0x1EF2,  0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* Ỳ to Y */
  { 0x1EF3,  0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ỳ to y */
  { 0xFB00,  0x66, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ff to ff */
  { 0xFB01,  0x66, 0x69, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* fi to fi */
  { 0xFB02,  0x66, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* fl to fl */
  { 0xFB05,  0x73, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* ſt to st */
  { 0xFB06,  0x73, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00 },  /* st to st */
};

static const Transliteration *spellfixFindTranslit(int c, int *pxTop){
  *pxTop = (sizeof(translit)/sizeof(translit[0])) - 1;
  return translit;
}

/*
** Convert the input string from UTF-8 into pure ASCII by converting
** all non-ASCII characters to some combination of characters in the
** ASCII subset.
**
** The returned string might contain more characters than the input.
................................................................................
    c = utf8Read(zIn, nIn, &sz);
    zIn += sz;
    nIn -= sz;
    if( c<=127 ){
      zOut[nOut++] = (unsigned char)c;
    }else{
      int xTop, xBtm, x;
      const Transliteration *tbl = spellfixFindTranslit(c, &xTop);
      xBtm = 0;
      while( xTop>=xBtm ){
        x = (xTop + xBtm)/2;
        if( tbl[x].cFrom==c ){
          zOut[nOut++] = tbl[x].cTo0;
          if( tbl[x].cTo1 ){
            zOut[nOut++] = tbl[x].cTo1;
            if( tbl[x].cTo2 ){

              zOut[nOut++] = tbl[x].cTo2;
              if( tbl[x].cTo3 ){
                zOut[nOut++] = tbl[x].cTo3;
              }
            }
          }
          c = 0;
          break;
        }else if( tbl[x].cFrom>c ){
          xTop = x-1;
        }else{
          xBtm = x+1;
        }
      }
      if( c ) zOut[nOut++] = '?';
    }
................................................................................
  for(nChar=0; i<nIn && nOut<nTrans; nChar++){
    c = utf8Read((const unsigned char *)&zIn[i], nIn-i, &sz);
    i += sz;

    nOut++;
    if( c>=128 ){
      int xTop, xBtm, x;
      const Transliteration *tbl = spellfixFindTranslit(c, &xTop);
      xBtm = 0;
      while( xTop>=xBtm ){
        x = (xTop + xBtm)/2;
        if( tbl[x].cFrom==c ){
          if( tbl[x].cTo1 ){
            nOut++;
            if( tbl[x].cTo2 ){
              nOut++;
              if( tbl[x].cTo3 ){
                nOut++;
              }
            }
          }
          break;
        }else if( tbl[x].cFrom>c ){
          xTop = x-1;
        }else{
          xBtm = x+1;
        }
      }
    }
  }
................................................................................
  if( zPattern==0 ){
    x.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto filter_exit;
  }
  nPattern = (int)strlen(zPattern);
  if( zPattern[nPattern-1]=='*' ) nPattern--;
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
     "SELECT id, word, rank, coalesce(k1,word)"
     "  FROM \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\""
     " WHERE langid=%d AND k2>=?1 AND k2<?2",
     p->zDbName, p->zTableName, iLang
  );
  if( zSql==0 ){
    x.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    pStmt = 0;
................................................................................
      sqlite3_free(zK1);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ){
      if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[1])==SQLITE_NULL ){
        spellfix1DbExec(&rc, db,
               "INSERT INTO \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\"(rank,langid,word,k1,k2) "
               "VALUES(%d,%d,%Q,nullif(%Q,%Q),%Q)",
               p->zDbName, p->zTableName,
               iRank, iLang, zWord, zK1, zWord, zK2
        );
      }else{
        newRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
        spellfix1DbExec(&rc, db,
            "INSERT OR %s INTO \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\"(id,rank,langid,word,k1,k2) "
            "VALUES(%lld,%d,%d,%Q,nullif(%Q,%Q),%Q)",
            zConflict, p->zDbName, p->zTableName,
            newRowid, iRank, iLang, zWord, zK1, zWord, zK2
        );
      }
      *pRowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
    }else{
      rowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
      newRowid = *pRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
      spellfix1DbExec(&rc, db,
             "UPDATE OR %s \"%w\".\"%w_vocab\" SET id=%lld, rank=%d, langid=%d,"
             " word=%Q, k1=nullif(%Q,%Q), k2=%Q WHERE id=%lld",
             zConflict, p->zDbName, p->zTableName, newRowid, iRank, iLang,
             zWord, zK1, zWord, zK2, rowid
      );
    }
    sqlite3_free(zK1);
    sqlite3_free(zK2);
  }
  return rc;
}

*/
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
#  include <unistd.h>
#  include <dirent.h>
#  include <utime.h>
#else
#  include <io.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <zlib.h>

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION

typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned long u32;
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))































#endif

static const char ZIPFILE_SCHEMA[] = 
  "CREATE TABLE y("
    "name PRIMARY KEY,"  /* 0: Name of file in zip archive */
    "mode,"              /* 1: POSIX mode for file */
    "mtime,"             /* 2: Last modification time (secs since 1970)*/
................................................................................
**   11 means "utf-8 filename and comment".
**
** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS:
**   First 4 bytes of a valid CDS record.
**
** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH:
**   First 4 bytes of a valid LFH record.



*/
#define ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP   0x5455
#define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY   ((3<<8) + 30)
#define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED 20
#define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS    0x800
#define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS     0x02014b50
#define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH     0x04034b50
#define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD    0x06054b50
#define ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ      30

/*

** Set the error message contained in context ctx to the results of
** vprintf(zFmt, ...).
*/

static void zipfileCtxErrorMsg(sqlite3_context *ctx, const char *zFmt, ...){
  char *zMsg = 0;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  sqlite3_result_error(ctx, zMsg, -1);
  sqlite3_free(zMsg);
  va_end(ap);
}


/*
*** 4.3.16  End of central directory record:
***
***   end of central dir signature    4 bytes  (0x06054b50)
***   number of this disk             2 bytes
***   number of the disk with the
................................................................................
  u32 szUncompressed;
  u16 nFile;
  u16 nExtra;
};

typedef struct ZipfileEntry ZipfileEntry;
struct ZipfileEntry {
  char *zPath;               /* Path of zipfile entry */
  u8 *aCdsEntry;             /* Buffer containing entire CDS entry */
  int nCdsEntry;             /* Size of buffer aCdsEntry[] in bytes */
  int bDeleted;              /* True if entry has been deleted */

  ZipfileEntry *pNext;       /* Next element in in-memory CDS */
};

/* 
** Cursor type for recursively iterating through a directory structure.
*/
typedef struct ZipfileCsr ZipfileCsr;
struct ZipfileCsr {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  i64 iId;                   /* Cursor ID */
  int bEof;                  /* True when at EOF */


  /* Used outside of write transactions */
  FILE *pFile;               /* Zip file */
  i64 iNextOff;              /* Offset of next record in central directory */
  ZipfileEOCD eocd;          /* Parse of central directory record */

  /* Used inside write transactions */
  ZipfileEntry *pCurrent;

  ZipfileCDS cds;            /* Central Directory Structure */
  ZipfileLFH lfh;            /* Local File Header for current entry */
  i64 iDataOff;              /* Offset in zipfile to data */
  u32 mTime;                 /* Extended mtime value */
  int flags;                 /* Flags byte (see below for bits) */
  ZipfileCsr *pCsrNext;      /* Next cursor on same virtual table */
};

/*
** Values for ZipfileCsr.flags.
*/
#define ZIPFILE_MTIME_VALID 0x0001

typedef struct ZipfileTab ZipfileTab;
struct ZipfileTab {
  sqlite3_vtab base;         /* Base class - must be first */
  char *zFile;               /* Zip file this table accesses (may be NULL) */
  u8 *aBuffer;               /* Temporary buffer used for various tasks */

  ZipfileCsr *pCsrList;      /* List of cursors */
................................................................................
  ZipfileEntry *pFirstEntry; /* Linked list of all files (if pWriteFd!=0) */
  ZipfileEntry *pLastEntry;  /* Last element in pFirstEntry list */
  FILE *pWriteFd;            /* File handle open on zip archive */
  i64 szCurrent;             /* Current size of zip archive */
  i64 szOrig;                /* Size of archive at start of transaction */
};



















static void zipfileDequote(char *zIn){
  char q = zIn[0];
  if( q=='"' || q=='\'' || q=='`' || q=='[' ){
    char c;
    int iIn = 1;
    int iOut = 0;
    if( q=='[' ) q = ']';

    while( (c = zIn[iIn++]) ){
      if( c==q ){
        if( zIn[iIn++]!=q ) break;
      }
      zIn[iOut++] = c;
    }
    zIn[iOut] = '\0';
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
  char **pzErr
){
  int nByte = sizeof(ZipfileTab) + ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE;
  int nFile = 0;
  const char *zFile = 0;
  ZipfileTab *pNew = 0;
  int rc;
















  if( argc>3 ){
    zFile = argv[3];
    nFile = (int)strlen(zFile)+1;
  }

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, ZIPFILE_SCHEMA);
................................................................................
      memcpy(pNew->zFile, zFile, nFile);
      zipfileDequote(pNew->zFile);
    }
  }
  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  return rc;
}

































/*
** This method is the destructor for zipfile vtab objects.
*/
static int zipfileDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){

  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Constructor for a new ZipfileCsr object.
*/
................................................................................
}

/*
** Reset a cursor back to the state it was in when first returned
** by zipfileOpen().
*/
static void zipfileResetCursor(ZipfileCsr *pCsr){
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->cds.zFile);
  pCsr->cds.zFile = 0;

  pCsr->bEof = 0;
  if( pCsr->pFile ){
    fclose(pCsr->pFile);
    pCsr->pFile = 0;







  }
}

/*
** Destructor for an ZipfileCsr.
*/
static int zipfileClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
  ZipfileCsr **pp;
  zipfileResetCursor(pCsr);

  /* Remove this cursor from the ZipfileTab.pCsrList list. */
  for(pp=&pTab->pCsrList; *pp; pp=&((*pp)->pCsrNext)){
    if( *pp==pCsr ){ 
      *pp = pCsr->pCsrNext;
      break;
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set the error message for the virtual table associated with cursor
................................................................................
static void zipfileSetErrmsg(ZipfileCsr *pCsr, const char *zFmt, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}











static int zipfileReadData(
  FILE *pFile,                    /* Read from this file */
  u8 *aRead,                      /* Read into this buffer */
  int nRead,                      /* Number of bytes to read */
  i64 iOff,                       /* Offset to read from */
  char **pzErrmsg                 /* OUT: Error message (from sqlite3_malloc) */
){
................................................................................
    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("error in fwrite()");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  pTab->szCurrent += nWrite;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}




static u16 zipfileGetU16(const u8 *aBuf){
  return (aBuf[1] << 8) + aBuf[0];
}




static u32 zipfileGetU32(const u8 *aBuf){
  return ((u32)(aBuf[3]) << 24)
       + ((u32)(aBuf[2]) << 16)
       + ((u32)(aBuf[1]) <<  8)
       + ((u32)(aBuf[0]) <<  0);
}




static void zipfilePutU16(u8 *aBuf, u16 val){
  aBuf[0] = val & 0xFF;
  aBuf[1] = (val>>8) & 0xFF;
}




static void zipfilePutU32(u8 *aBuf, u32 val){
  aBuf[0] = val & 0xFF;
  aBuf[1] = (val>>8) & 0xFF;
  aBuf[2] = (val>>16) & 0xFF;
  aBuf[3] = (val>>24) & 0xFF;
}

#define zipfileRead32(aBuf) ( aBuf+=4, zipfileGetU32(aBuf-4) )
#define zipfileRead16(aBuf) ( aBuf+=2, zipfileGetU16(aBuf-2) )

#define zipfileWrite32(aBuf,val) { zipfilePutU32(aBuf,val); aBuf+=4; }
#define zipfileWrite16(aBuf,val) { zipfilePutU16(aBuf,val); aBuf+=2; }

static u8* zipfileCsrBuffer(ZipfileCsr *pCsr){
  return ((ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab))->aBuffer;
}

/*
** Magic numbers used to read CDS records.
*/
#define ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ         46
#define ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF        28

/*
** Decode the CDS record in buffer aBuf into (*pCDS). Return SQLITE_ERROR
** if the record is not well-formed, or SQLITE_OK otherwise.
*/
static int zipfileReadCDS(u8 *aBuf, ZipfileCDS *pCDS){
  u8 *aRead = aBuf;
................................................................................
    assert( aRead==&aBuf[ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ] );
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Read the CDS record for the current entry from disk into pCsr->cds.

*/
static int zipfileCsrReadCDS(ZipfileCsr *pCsr){
  char **pzErr = &pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg;



  u8 *aRead;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  sqlite3_free(pCsr->cds.zFile);
  pCsr->cds.zFile = 0;

  if( pCsr->pCurrent==0 ){
    aRead = zipfileCsrBuffer(pCsr);
    rc = zipfileReadData(
        pCsr->pFile, aRead, ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ, pCsr->iNextOff, pzErr
    );


  }else{


    aRead = pCsr->pCurrent->aCdsEntry;
  }



  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = zipfileReadCDS(aRead, &pCsr->cds);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( pCsr->pCurrent==0 );
      zipfileSetErrmsg(pCsr,"failed to read CDS at offset %lld",pCsr->iNextOff);
    }else{
      int nRead;
      if( pCsr->pCurrent==0 ){
        nRead = pCsr->cds.nFile + pCsr->cds.nExtra;
        aRead = zipfileCsrBuffer(pCsr);
        pCsr->iNextOff += ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ;
        rc = zipfileReadData(pCsr->pFile, aRead, nRead, pCsr->iNextOff, pzErr);
      }else{
        aRead = &aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ];
      }


      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pCsr->cds.zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s", (int)pCsr->cds.nFile, aRead);
        pCsr->iNextOff += pCsr->cds.nFile;
        pCsr->iNextOff += pCsr->cds.nExtra;
        pCsr->iNextOff += pCsr->cds.nComment;
      }

      /* Scan the cds.nExtra bytes of "extra" fields for any that can









      ** be interpreted. The general format of an extra field is:
      **
      **   Header ID    2 bytes
      **   Data Size    2 bytes
      **   Data         N bytes
      **
      */
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        u8 *p = &aRead[pCsr->cds.nFile];



        u8 *pEnd = &p[pCsr->cds.nExtra];

        while( p<pEnd ){
          u16 id = zipfileRead16(p);
          u16 nByte = zipfileRead16(p);

          switch( id ){
            case ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP: {
              u8 b = p[0];
              if( b & 0x01 ){     /* 0x01 -> modtime is present */
                pCsr->mTime = zipfileGetU32(&p[1]);
                pCsr->flags |= ZIPFILE_MTIME_VALID;

              }
              break;
            }
          }

          p += nByte;
        }

      }
    }























  }





  return rc;

}





static FILE *zipfileGetFd(ZipfileCsr *pCsr){
  if( pCsr->pFile ) return pCsr->pFile;
  return ((ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab))->pWriteFd;





}
























































static int zipfileReadLFH(
  FILE *pFd, 
  i64 iOffset,
  u8 *aTmp, 
  ZipfileLFH *pLFH, 
  char **pzErr






){
  u8 *aRead = aTmp;
  static const int szFix = ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ;

  int rc;



  rc = zipfileReadData(pFd, aRead, szFix, iOffset, pzErr);




  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    u32 sig = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    if( sig!=ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("failed to read LFH at offset %d", (int)iOffset);














      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }else{
      pLFH->iVersionExtract = zipfileRead16(aRead);

      pLFH->flags = zipfileRead16(aRead);
      pLFH->iCompression = zipfileRead16(aRead);



      pLFH->mTime = zipfileRead16(aRead);
      pLFH->mDate = zipfileRead16(aRead);
      pLFH->crc32 = zipfileRead32(aRead);
      pLFH->szCompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
      pLFH->szUncompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
      pLFH->nFile = zipfileRead16(aRead);
      pLFH->nExtra = zipfileRead16(aRead);
      assert( aRead==&aTmp[szFix] );




    }
  }
  return rc;
}










static int zipfileCsrReadLFH(ZipfileCsr *pCsr){
  FILE *pFile = zipfileGetFd(pCsr);
  char **pzErr = &pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg;
  u8 *aRead = zipfileCsrBuffer(pCsr);











  int rc = zipfileReadLFH(pFile, pCsr->cds.iOffset, aRead, &pCsr->lfh, pzErr);

  pCsr->iDataOff =  pCsr->cds.iOffset + ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ;
  pCsr->iDataOff += pCsr->lfh.nFile+pCsr->lfh.nExtra;
  return rc;




}

















/*
** Advance an ZipfileCsr to its next row of output.
*/
static int zipfileNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  pCsr->flags = 0;

  if( pCsr->pCurrent==0 ){
    i64 iEof = pCsr->eocd.iOffset + pCsr->eocd.nSize;


    if( pCsr->iNextOff>=iEof ){
      pCsr->bEof = 1;







    }


  }else{
    assert( pCsr->pFile==0 );
    do {

      pCsr->pCurrent = pCsr->pCurrent->pNext;
    }while( pCsr->pCurrent && pCsr->pCurrent->bDeleted );

    if( pCsr->pCurrent==0 ){
      pCsr->bEof = 1;
    }
  }

  if( pCsr->bEof==0 ){
    rc = zipfileCsrReadCDS(pCsr);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = zipfileCsrReadLFH(pCsr);

    }
  }



  return rc;
}

/*
** "Standard" MS-DOS time format:



**
**   File modification time:
**     Bits 00-04: seconds divided by 2
**     Bits 05-10: minute
**     Bits 11-15: hour
**   File modification date:
**     Bits 00-04: day
**     Bits 05-08: month (1-12)
**     Bits 09-15: years from 1980 

*/
static time_t zipfileMtime(ZipfileCsr *pCsr){
  struct tm t;
  memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
  t.tm_sec = (pCsr->cds.mTime & 0x1F)*2;
  t.tm_min = (pCsr->cds.mTime >> 5) & 0x2F;
  t.tm_hour = (pCsr->cds.mTime >> 11) & 0x1F;

  t.tm_mday = (pCsr->cds.mDate & 0x1F);
  t.tm_mon = ((pCsr->cds.mDate >> 5) & 0x0F) - 1;
  t.tm_year = 80 + ((pCsr->cds.mDate >> 9) & 0x7F);

  return mktime(&t);
}

static void zipfileMtimeToDos(ZipfileCDS *pCds, u32 mTime){
  time_t t = (time_t)mTime;
  struct tm res;

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
  localtime_r(&t, &res);
#else
  memcpy(&res, localtime(&t), sizeof(struct tm));
#endif

  pCds->mTime = (u16)(
    (res.tm_sec / 2) + 
    (res.tm_min << 5) +
    (res.tm_hour << 11));

  pCds->mDate = (u16)(
    (res.tm_mday-1) +
    ((res.tm_mon+1) << 5) +
    ((res.tm_year-80) << 9));
}

static void zipfileInflate(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Store error here, if any */
  const u8 *aIn,                  /* Compressed data */
  int nIn,                        /* Size of buffer aIn[] in bytes */
  int nOut                        /* Expected output size */
){
  u8 *aRes = sqlite3_malloc(nOut);
  if( aRes==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
................................................................................
    if( err!=Z_OK ){
      zipfileCtxErrorMsg(pCtx, "inflateInit2() failed (%d)", err);
    }else{
      err = inflate(&str, Z_NO_FLUSH);
      if( err!=Z_STREAM_END ){
        zipfileCtxErrorMsg(pCtx, "inflate() failed (%d)", err);
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aRes, nOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);

      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(aRes);
    inflateEnd(&str);
  }
}













static int zipfileDeflate(
  ZipfileTab *pTab,               /* Set error message here */
  const u8 *aIn, int nIn,         /* Input */
  u8 **ppOut, int *pnOut          /* Output */

){
  int nAlloc = (int)compressBound(nIn);
  u8 *aOut;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  aOut = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc(nAlloc);
  if( aOut==0 ){
................................................................................
    res = deflate(&str, Z_FINISH);

    if( res==Z_STREAM_END ){
      *ppOut = aOut;
      *pnOut = (int)str.total_out;
    }else{
      sqlite3_free(aOut);
      pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile: deflate() error");
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    deflateEnd(&str);
  }

  return rc;
}
................................................................................
*/
static int zipfileColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  int i                       /* Which column to return */
){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  switch( i ){
    case 0:   /* name */
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->cds.zFile, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      break;
    case 1:   /* mode */
      /* TODO: Whether or not the following is correct surely depends on
      ** the platform on which the archive was created.  */
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->cds.iExternalAttr >> 16);
      break;
    case 2: { /* mtime */
      if( pCsr->flags & ZIPFILE_MTIME_VALID ){
        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->mTime);
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, zipfileMtime(pCsr));
      }
      break;
    }
    case 3: { /* sz */
      if( sqlite3_vtab_nochange(ctx)==0 ){
        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->cds.szUncompressed);
      }
      break;
    }
    case 4:   /* rawdata */
      if( sqlite3_vtab_nochange(ctx) ) break;
    case 5: { /* data */
      if( i==4 || pCsr->cds.iCompression==0 || pCsr->cds.iCompression==8 ){
        int sz = pCsr->cds.szCompressed;
        int szFinal = pCsr->cds.szUncompressed;
        if( szFinal>0 ){





          u8 *aBuf = sqlite3_malloc(sz);
          if( aBuf==0 ){
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          }else{
            FILE *pFile = zipfileGetFd(pCsr);



            rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aBuf, sz, pCsr->iDataOff,
                &pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg
            );
          }

          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            if( i==5 && pCsr->cds.iCompression ){
              zipfileInflate(ctx, aBuf, sz, szFinal);
            }else{
              sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, aBuf, sz, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
            }
            sqlite3_free(aBuf);
          }

        }else{
          /* Figure out if this is a directory or a zero-sized file. Consider
          ** it to be a directory either if the mode suggests so, or if
          ** the final character in the name is '/'.  */
          u32 mode = pCsr->cds.iExternalAttr >> 16;
          if( !(mode & S_IFDIR) && pCsr->cds.zFile[pCsr->cds.nFile-1]!='/' ){
            sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, "", 0, SQLITE_STATIC);
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case 6:   /* method */
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->cds.iCompression);
      break;
    case 7:   /* z */

      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iId);
      break;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the rowid for the current row.
*/
static int zipfileRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  assert( 0 );
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
** row of output.
*/
static int zipfileEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  return pCsr->bEof;
}

/*








*/
static int zipfileReadEOCD(
  ZipfileTab *pTab,               /* Return errors here */


  FILE *pFile,                    /* Read from this file */
  ZipfileEOCD *pEOCD              /* Object to populate */
){
  u8 *aRead = pTab->aBuffer;      /* Temporary buffer */
  i64 szFile;                     /* Total size of file in bytes */
  int nRead;                      /* Bytes to read from file */
  i64 iOff;                       /* Offset to read from */
  int rc;




  fseek(pFile, 0, SEEK_END);
  szFile = (i64)ftell(pFile);
  if( szFile==0 ){
    memset(pEOCD, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEOCD));
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  nRead = (int)(MIN(szFile, ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE));
  iOff = szFile - nRead;

  rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aRead, nRead, iOff, &pTab->base.zErrMsg);





  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int i;

    /* Scan backwards looking for the signature bytes */
    for(i=nRead-20; i>=0; i--){
      if( aRead[i]==0x50 && aRead[i+1]==0x4b 
       && aRead[i+2]==0x05 && aRead[i+3]==0x06 
................................................................................
    aRead += i+4;
    pEOCD->iDisk = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pEOCD->iFirstDisk = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pEOCD->nEntry = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pEOCD->nEntryTotal = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pEOCD->nSize = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pEOCD->iOffset = zipfileRead32(aRead);

#if 0

    printf("iDisk=%d  iFirstDisk=%d  nEntry=%d  "
           "nEntryTotal=%d  nSize=%d  iOffset=%d", 
           (int)pEOCD->iDisk, (int)pEOCD->iFirstDisk, (int)pEOCD->nEntry,
           (int)pEOCD->nEntryTotal, (int)pEOCD->nSize, (int)pEOCD->iOffset












    );
#endif









  }


























  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** xFilter callback.
*/
static int zipfileFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)cur->pVtab;
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  const char *zFile;              /* Zip file to scan */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */


  zipfileResetCursor(pCsr);

  if( pTab->zFile ){
    zFile = pTab->zFile;
  }else if( idxNum==0 ){
    /* Error. This is an eponymous virtual table and the user has not 
    ** supplied a file name. */
    zipfileSetErrmsg(pCsr, "table function zipfile() requires an argument");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;









  }else{
    zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  }

  if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){
    pCsr->pFile = fopen(zFile, "rb");
    if( pCsr->pFile==0 ){
      zipfileSetErrmsg(pCsr, "cannot open file: %s", zFile);
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }else{
      rc = zipfileReadEOCD(pTab, pCsr->pFile, &pCsr->eocd);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        if( pCsr->eocd.nEntry==0 ){
          pCsr->bEof = 1;
        }else{
          pCsr->iNextOff = pCsr->eocd.iOffset;
          rc = zipfileNext(cur);
        }
      }
    }
  }else{
    ZipfileEntry e;
    memset(&e, 0, sizeof(e));
    e.pNext = pTab->pFirstEntry;
    pCsr->pCurrent = &e;
    rc = zipfileNext(cur);
    assert( pCsr->pCurrent!=&e );
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** xBestIndex callback.
................................................................................
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)(((sqlite3_int64)1) << 50);
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0;
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Add object pNew to the end of the linked list that begins at
** ZipfileTab.pFirstEntry and ends with pLastEntry.
*/
static void zipfileAddEntry(
  ZipfileTab *pTab, 
  ZipfileEntry *pBefore, 
  ZipfileEntry *pNew
){
  assert( (pTab->pFirstEntry==0)==(pTab->pLastEntry==0) );
  assert( pNew->pNext==0 );
  if( pBefore==0 ){
    if( pTab->pFirstEntry==0 ){
      pTab->pFirstEntry = pTab->pLastEntry = pNew;
    }else{
      assert( pTab->pLastEntry->pNext==0 );
      pTab->pLastEntry->pNext = pNew;
      pTab->pLastEntry = pNew;
    }
  }else{
    ZipfileEntry **pp;
    for(pp=&pTab->pFirstEntry; *pp!=pBefore; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
    pNew->pNext = pBefore;
    *pp = pNew;
  }
}

static int zipfileLoadDirectory(ZipfileTab *pTab){
  ZipfileEOCD eocd;
  int rc;

  rc = zipfileReadEOCD(pTab, pTab->pWriteFd, &eocd);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && eocd.nEntry>0 ){
    int i;
    int iOff = 0;
    u8 *aBuf = sqlite3_malloc(eocd.nSize);
    if( aBuf==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      rc = zipfileReadData(
          pTab->pWriteFd, aBuf, eocd.nSize, eocd.iOffset, &pTab->base.zErrMsg
      );
    }

    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<eocd.nEntry; i++){
      u16 nFile;
      u16 nExtra;
      u16 nComment;
      ZipfileEntry *pNew;
      u8 *aRec = &aBuf[iOff];

      nFile = zipfileGetU16(&aRec[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF]);
      nExtra = zipfileGetU16(&aRec[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF+2]);
      nComment = zipfileGetU16(&aRec[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF+4]);

      pNew = sqlite3_malloc(
          sizeof(ZipfileEntry) 
        + nFile+1 
        + ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ+nFile+nExtra+nComment
      );
      if( pNew==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEntry));
        pNew->zPath = (char*)&pNew[1];
        memcpy(pNew->zPath, &aRec[ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ], nFile);
        pNew->zPath[nFile] = '\0';
        pNew->aCdsEntry = (u8*)&pNew->zPath[nFile+1];
        pNew->nCdsEntry = ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ+nFile+nExtra+nComment;
        memcpy(pNew->aCdsEntry, aRec, pNew->nCdsEntry);
        zipfileAddEntry(pTab, 0, pNew);
      }

      iOff += ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ+nFile+nExtra+nComment;
    }



    sqlite3_free(aBuf);

  }

  return rc;
}

static ZipfileEntry *zipfileNewEntry(
  ZipfileCDS *pCds,               /* Values for fixed size part of CDS */
  const char *zPath,              /* Path for new entry */
  int nPath,                      /* strlen(zPath) */
  u32 mTime                       /* Modification time (or 0) */
){


  u8 *aWrite;
  ZipfileEntry *pNew;
  pCds->nFile = (u16)nPath;
  pCds->nExtra = mTime ? 9 : 0;
  pNew = (ZipfileEntry*)sqlite3_malloc(
    sizeof(ZipfileEntry) + 
    nPath+1 + 
    ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ + nPath + pCds->nExtra
  );

  if( pNew ){
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEntry));
    pNew->zPath = (char*)&pNew[1];
    pNew->aCdsEntry = (u8*)&pNew->zPath[nPath+1];
    pNew->nCdsEntry = ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ + nPath + pCds->nExtra;
    memcpy(pNew->zPath, zPath, nPath+1);


    aWrite = pNew->aCdsEntry;

    zipfileWrite32(aWrite, ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->iVersionMadeBy);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->iVersionExtract);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->flags);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->iCompression);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->mTime);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->mDate);
    zipfileWrite32(aWrite, pCds->crc32);
    zipfileWrite32(aWrite, pCds->szCompressed);
    zipfileWrite32(aWrite, pCds->szUncompressed);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->nFile);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->nExtra);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->nComment);      assert( pCds->nComment==0 );
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->iDiskStart);
    zipfileWrite16(aWrite, pCds->iInternalAttr);
    zipfileWrite32(aWrite, pCds->iExternalAttr);
    zipfileWrite32(aWrite, pCds->iOffset);
    assert( aWrite==&pNew->aCdsEntry[ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ] );
    memcpy(aWrite, zPath, nPath);
    if( pCds->nExtra ){
      aWrite += nPath;







      zipfileWrite16(aWrite, ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP);
      zipfileWrite16(aWrite, 5);
      *aWrite++ = 0x01;
      zipfileWrite32(aWrite, mTime);
    }
  }

  return pNew;
}

static int zipfileAppendEntry(
  ZipfileTab *pTab,
  ZipfileCDS *pCds,
  const char *zPath,              /* Path for new entry */
  int nPath,                      /* strlen(zPath) */
  const u8 *pData,
  int nData,
  u32 mTime
){
  u8 *aBuf = pTab->aBuffer;

  int rc;

  zipfileWrite32(aBuf, ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, pCds->iVersionExtract);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, pCds->flags);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, pCds->iCompression);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, pCds->mTime);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, pCds->mDate);
  zipfileWrite32(aBuf, pCds->crc32);
  zipfileWrite32(aBuf, pCds->szCompressed);
  zipfileWrite32(aBuf, pCds->szUncompressed);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, (u16)nPath);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, pCds->nExtra);
  assert( aBuf==&pTab->aBuffer[ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ] );
  rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, pTab->aBuffer, (int)(aBuf - pTab->aBuffer));
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, (const u8*)zPath, nPath);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pCds->nExtra ){
    aBuf = pTab->aBuffer;
    zipfileWrite16(aBuf, ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP);
    zipfileWrite16(aBuf, 5);
    *aBuf++ = 0x01;
    zipfileWrite32(aBuf, mTime);

    rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, pTab->aBuffer, 9);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

    rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, pData, nData);
  }

  return rc;
}

static int zipfileGetMode(
  ZipfileTab *pTab, 
  sqlite3_value *pVal, 

  u32 defaultMode,                /* Value to use if pVal IS NULL */
  u32 *pMode
){
  const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
  u32 mode = 0;
  if( z==0 ){
    mode = defaultMode;
  }else if( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ){
    mode = (unsigned int)sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
  }else{
    const char zTemplate[11] = "-rwxrwxrwx";
    int i;
    if( strlen(z)!=10 ) goto parse_error;
    switch( z[0] ){
................................................................................
      default: goto parse_error;
    }
    for(i=1; i<10; i++){
      if( z[i]==zTemplate[i] ) mode |= 1 << (9-i);
      else if( z[i]!='-' ) goto parse_error;
    }
  }





  *pMode = mode;
  return SQLITE_OK;

 parse_error:
  pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile: parse error in mode: %s", z);
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

/*
** Both (const char*) arguments point to nul-terminated strings. Argument
** nB is the value of strlen(zB). This function returns 0 if the strings are
** identical, ignoring any trailing '/' character in either path.  */
................................................................................
static int zipfileComparePath(const char *zA, const char *zB, int nB){
  int nA = (int)strlen(zA);
  if( zA[nA-1]=='/' ) nA--;
  if( zB[nB-1]=='/' ) nB--;
  if( nA==nB && memcmp(zA, zB, nA)==0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}































































/*
** xUpdate method.
*/
static int zipfileUpdate(
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, 
  int nVal, 
................................................................................
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
){
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  ZipfileEntry *pNew = 0;         /* New in-memory CDS entry */

  u32 mode = 0;                   /* Mode for new entry */
  i64 mTime = 0;                  /* Modification time for new entry */
  i64 sz = 0;                     /* Uncompressed size */
  const char *zPath = 0;          /* Path for new entry */
  int nPath = 0;                  /* strlen(zPath) */
  const u8 *pData = 0;            /* Pointer to buffer containing content */
  int nData = 0;                  /* Size of pData buffer in bytes */
  int iMethod = 0;                /* Compression method for new entry */
  u8 *pFree = 0;                  /* Free this */
  char *zFree = 0;                /* Also free this */
  ZipfileCDS cds;                 /* New Central Directory Structure entry */
  ZipfileEntry *pOld = 0;
  int bIsDir = 0;
  u32 iCrc32 = 0;

  assert( pTab->zFile );
  assert( pTab->pWriteFd );





  if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
    const char *zDelete = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
    int nDelete = (int)strlen(zDelete);
    for(pOld=pTab->pFirstEntry; 1; pOld=pOld->pNext){
      if( pOld->bDeleted ) continue;
      if( zipfileComparePath(pOld->zPath, zDelete, nDelete)==0 ){
        pOld->bDeleted = 1;
        break;
      }
      assert( pOld->pNext );
    }
    if( nVal==1 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  }


  /* Check that "sz" and "rawdata" are both NULL: */
  if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[5])!=SQLITE_NULL
   || sqlite3_value_type(apVal[6])!=SQLITE_NULL
  ){
    rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[7])==SQLITE_NULL ){
      /* data=NULL. A directory */
      bIsDir = 1;
    }else{
      /* Value specified for "data", and possibly "method". This must be
      ** a regular file or a symlink. */
      const u8 *aIn = sqlite3_value_blob(apVal[7]);
      int nIn = sqlite3_value_bytes(apVal[7]);
      int bAuto = sqlite3_value_type(apVal[8])==SQLITE_NULL;

      iMethod = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[8]);
      sz = nIn;
      pData = aIn;
      nData = nIn;
      if( iMethod!=0 && iMethod!=8 ){
        rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
      }else{
        if( bAuto || iMethod ){
          int nCmp;
          rc = zipfileDeflate(pTab, aIn, nIn, &pFree, &nCmp);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            if( iMethod || nCmp<nIn ){
              iMethod = 8;
              pData = pFree;
              nData = nCmp;
            }
          }
        }
        iCrc32 = crc32(0, aIn, nIn);
      }
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = zipfileGetMode(pTab, apVal[3], 
        (bIsDir ? (S_IFDIR + 0755) : (S_IFREG + 0644)), &mode
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (bIsDir == ((mode & S_IFDIR)==0)) ){
      /* The "mode" attribute is a directory, but data has been specified.
      ** Or vice-versa - no data but "mode" is a file or symlink.  */
      rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
    nPath = (int)strlen(zPath);
    if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[4])==SQLITE_NULL ){
      mTime = (sqlite3_int64)time(0);
    }else{
      mTime = sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[4]);

    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bIsDir ){
    /* For a directory, check that the last character in the path is a
    ** '/'. This appears to be required for compatibility with info-zip
    ** (the unzip command on unix). It does not create directories
    ** otherwise.  */
    if( zPath[nPath-1]!='/' ){
      zFree = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/", zPath);
      if( zFree==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; }
      zPath = (const char*)zFree;
      nPath++;
    }
  }

  /* Check that we're not inserting a duplicate entry */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    ZipfileEntry *p;
    for(p=pTab->pFirstEntry; p; p=p->pNext){
      if( p->bDeleted ) continue;
      if( zipfileComparePath(p->zPath, zPath, nPath)==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    /* Create the new CDS record. */
    memset(&cds, 0, sizeof(cds));




    cds.iVersionMadeBy = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY;
    cds.iVersionExtract = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED;
    cds.flags = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS;
    cds.iCompression = (u16)iMethod;
    zipfileMtimeToDos(&cds, (u32)mTime);
    cds.crc32 = iCrc32;
    cds.szCompressed = nData;
    cds.szUncompressed = (u32)sz;
    cds.iExternalAttr = (mode<<16);
    cds.iOffset = (u32)pTab->szCurrent;
    pNew = zipfileNewEntry(&cds, zPath, nPath, (u32)mTime);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{



      zipfileAddEntry(pTab, pOld, pNew);
    }
  }

  /* Append the new header+file to the archive */

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = zipfileAppendEntry(pTab, &cds, zPath, nPath, pData, nData, (u32)mTime);






  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && pOld ){
    pOld->bDeleted = 0;



  }

  sqlite3_free(pFree);
  sqlite3_free(zFree);
  return rc;
}

static int zipfileAppendEOCD(ZipfileTab *pTab, ZipfileEOCD *p){
  u8 *aBuf = pTab->aBuffer;



  zipfileWrite32(aBuf, ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, p->iDisk);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, p->iFirstDisk);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, p->nEntry);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, p->nEntryTotal);
  zipfileWrite32(aBuf, p->nSize);
  zipfileWrite32(aBuf, p->iOffset);
  zipfileWrite16(aBuf, 0);        /* Size of trailing comment in bytes*/





  assert( (aBuf-pTab->aBuffer)==22 );

  return zipfileAppendData(pTab, pTab->aBuffer, (int)(aBuf - pTab->aBuffer));
}

static void zipfileCleanupTransaction(ZipfileTab *pTab){




  ZipfileEntry *pEntry;
  ZipfileEntry *pNext;



  for(pEntry=pTab->pFirstEntry; pEntry; pEntry=pNext){
    pNext = pEntry->pNext;
    sqlite3_free(pEntry);
  }
  pTab->pFirstEntry = 0;
  pTab->pLastEntry = 0;
  fclose(pTab->pWriteFd);
  pTab->pWriteFd = 0;
  pTab->szCurrent = 0;
  pTab->szOrig = 0;
}




static int zipfileBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;


  assert( pTab->pWriteFd==0 );


  /* This table is only writable if a default archive path was specified 
  ** as part of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement. */
  if( pTab->zFile==0 ){
    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "zipfile: writing requires a default archive"
    );
    return SQLITE_ERROR;


  }



  /* Open a write fd on the file. Also load the entire central directory
  ** structure into memory. During the transaction any new file data is 
  ** appended to the archive file, but the central directory is accumulated
  ** in main-memory until the transaction is committed.  */
  pTab->pWriteFd = fopen(pTab->zFile, "ab+");
  if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){
    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "zipfile: failed to open file %s for writing", pTab->zFile
    );
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{


    fseek(pTab->pWriteFd, 0, SEEK_END);
    pTab->szCurrent = pTab->szOrig = (i64)ftell(pTab->pWriteFd);
    rc = zipfileLoadDirectory(pTab);
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    zipfileCleanupTransaction(pTab);
  }

  return rc;
}

static int zipfileCommit(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pTab->pWriteFd ){
    i64 iOffset = pTab->szCurrent;
    ZipfileEntry *p;
    ZipfileEOCD eocd;
    int nEntry = 0;

    /* Write out all undeleted entries */
    for(p=pTab->pFirstEntry; rc==SQLITE_OK && p; p=p->pNext){
      if( p->bDeleted ) continue;
      rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, p->aCdsEntry, p->nCdsEntry);
      nEntry++;
    }

    /* Write out the EOCD record */
    eocd.iDisk = 0;
    eocd.iFirstDisk = 0;
    eocd.nEntry = (u16)nEntry;
................................................................................
){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr;
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)sqlite3_user_data(context);
  assert( argc>0 );

  pCsr = zipfileFindCursor(pTab, sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]));
  if( pCsr ){
    ZipfileCDS *p = &pCsr->cds;
    char *zRes = sqlite3_mprintf("{"
        "\"version-made-by\" : %u, "
        "\"version-to-extract\" : %u, "
        "\"flags\" : %u, "
        "\"compression\" : %u, "
        "\"time\" : %u, "
        "\"date\" : %u, "
................................................................................
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_text(context, zRes, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      sqlite3_free(zRes);
    }
  }
}


/*
** xFindFunction method.
*/
static int zipfileFindFunction(
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,            /* Virtual table handle */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of SQL function arguments */
  const char *zName,              /* Name of SQL function */
  void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), /* OUT: Result */
  void **ppArg                    /* OUT: User data for *pxFunc */
){
  if( nArg>0 ){
    if( sqlite3_stricmp("zipfile_cds", zName)==0 ){
      *pxFunc = zipfileFunctionCds;
      *ppArg = (void*)pVtab;
      return 1;
    }

  }



























  return 0;
}






















































































































































































































/*
** Register the "zipfile" virtual table.
*/
static int zipfileRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  static sqlite3_module zipfileModule = {
    1,                         /* iVersion */
................................................................................
    zipfileDisconnect,         /* xDestroy */
    zipfileOpen,               /* xOpen - open a cursor */
    zipfileClose,              /* xClose - close a cursor */
    zipfileFilter,             /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
    zipfileNext,               /* xNext - advance a cursor */
    zipfileEof,                /* xEof - check for end of scan */
    zipfileColumn,             /* xColumn - read data */
    zipfileRowid,              /* xRowid - read data */
    zipfileUpdate,             /* xUpdate */
    zipfileBegin,              /* xBegin */
    0,                         /* xSync */
    zipfileCommit,             /* xCommit */
    zipfileRollback,           /* xRollback */
    zipfileFindFunction,       /* xFindMethod */
    0,                         /* xRename */
  };

  int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "zipfile"  , &zipfileModule, 0);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "zipfile_cds", -1);



  }
  return rc;
}
#else         /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
# define zipfileRegister(x) SQLITE_OK
#endif

*/
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>














#include <zlib.h>

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION

typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned long u32;
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))

#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
# define ALWAYS(X)      (1)
# define NEVER(X)       (0)
#elif !defined(NDEBUG)
# define ALWAYS(X)      ((X)?1:(assert(0),0))
# define NEVER(X)       ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
#else
# define ALWAYS(X)      (X)
# define NEVER(X)       (X)
#endif

#endif   /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */

/*
** Definitions for mode bitmasks S_IFDIR, S_IFREG and S_IFLNK.
**
** In some ways it would be better to obtain these values from system 
** header files. But, the dependency is undesirable and (a) these
** have been stable for decades, (b) the values are part of POSIX and
** are also made explicit in [man stat], and (c) are part of the 
** file format for zip archives.
*/
#ifndef S_IFDIR
# define S_IFDIR 0040000
#endif
#ifndef S_IFREG
# define S_IFREG 0100000
#endif
#ifndef S_IFLNK
# define S_IFLNK 0120000
#endif

static const char ZIPFILE_SCHEMA[] = 
  "CREATE TABLE y("
    "name PRIMARY KEY,"  /* 0: Name of file in zip archive */
    "mode,"              /* 1: POSIX mode for file */
    "mtime,"             /* 2: Last modification time (secs since 1970)*/
................................................................................
**   11 means "utf-8 filename and comment".
**
** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS:
**   First 4 bytes of a valid CDS record.
**
** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH:
**   First 4 bytes of a valid LFH record.
**
** ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD
**   First 4 bytes of a valid EOCD record.
*/
#define ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP   0x5455
#define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY   ((3<<8) + 30)
#define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED 20
#define ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS    0x800
#define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS     0x02014b50
#define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH     0x04034b50
#define ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD    0x06054b50


/*
** The sizes of the fixed-size part of each of the three main data 
** structures in a zip archive.

*/
#define ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ      30
#define ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ     22
#define ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ      46









/*
*** 4.3.16  End of central directory record:
***
***   end of central dir signature    4 bytes  (0x06054b50)
***   number of this disk             2 bytes
***   number of the disk with the
................................................................................
  u32 szUncompressed;
  u16 nFile;
  u16 nExtra;
};

typedef struct ZipfileEntry ZipfileEntry;
struct ZipfileEntry {
  ZipfileCDS cds;            /* Parsed CDS record */
  u32 mUnixTime;             /* Modification time, in UNIX format */
  u8 *aExtra;                /* cds.nExtra+cds.nComment bytes of extra data */
  i64 iDataOff;              /* Offset to data in file (if aData==0) */
  u8 *aData;                 /* cds.szCompressed bytes of compressed data */
  ZipfileEntry *pNext;       /* Next element in in-memory CDS */
};

/* 
** Cursor type for zipfile tables.
*/
typedef struct ZipfileCsr ZipfileCsr;
struct ZipfileCsr {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  i64 iId;                   /* Cursor ID */
  u8 bEof;                   /* True when at EOF */
  u8 bNoop;                  /* If next xNext() call is no-op */

  /* Used outside of write transactions */
  FILE *pFile;               /* Zip file */
  i64 iNextOff;              /* Offset of next record in central directory */
  ZipfileEOCD eocd;          /* Parse of central directory record */

  ZipfileEntry *pFreeEntry;  /* Free this list when cursor is closed or reset */
  ZipfileEntry *pCurrent;    /* Current entry */






  ZipfileCsr *pCsrNext;      /* Next cursor on same virtual table */
};






typedef struct ZipfileTab ZipfileTab;
struct ZipfileTab {
  sqlite3_vtab base;         /* Base class - must be first */
  char *zFile;               /* Zip file this table accesses (may be NULL) */
  u8 *aBuffer;               /* Temporary buffer used for various tasks */

  ZipfileCsr *pCsrList;      /* List of cursors */
................................................................................
  ZipfileEntry *pFirstEntry; /* Linked list of all files (if pWriteFd!=0) */
  ZipfileEntry *pLastEntry;  /* Last element in pFirstEntry list */
  FILE *pWriteFd;            /* File handle open on zip archive */
  i64 szCurrent;             /* Current size of zip archive */
  i64 szOrig;                /* Size of archive at start of transaction */
};

/*
** Set the error message contained in context ctx to the results of
** vprintf(zFmt, ...).
*/
static void zipfileCtxErrorMsg(sqlite3_context *ctx, const char *zFmt, ...){
  char *zMsg = 0;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  sqlite3_result_error(ctx, zMsg, -1);
  sqlite3_free(zMsg);
  va_end(ap);
}

/*
** If string zIn is quoted, dequote it in place. Otherwise, if the string
** is not quoted, do nothing.
*/
static void zipfileDequote(char *zIn){
  char q = zIn[0];
  if( q=='"' || q=='\'' || q=='`' || q=='[' ){

    int iIn = 1;
    int iOut = 0;
    if( q=='[' ) q = ']';
    while( ALWAYS(zIn[iIn]) ){
      char c = zIn[iIn++];

      if( c==q && zIn[iIn++]!=q ) break;

      zIn[iOut++] = c;
    }
    zIn[iOut] = '\0';
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
  char **pzErr
){
  int nByte = sizeof(ZipfileTab) + ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE;
  int nFile = 0;
  const char *zFile = 0;
  ZipfileTab *pNew = 0;
  int rc;

  /* If the table name is not "zipfile", require that the argument be
  ** specified. This stops zipfile tables from being created as:
  **
  **   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zzz USING zipfile();
  **
  ** It does not prevent:
  **
  **   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zipfile USING zipfile();
  */
  assert( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(argv[0], "zipfile") );
  if( (0!=sqlite3_stricmp(argv[2], "zipfile") && argc<4) || argc>4 ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile constructor requires one argument");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  if( argc>3 ){
    zFile = argv[3];
    nFile = (int)strlen(zFile)+1;
  }

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, ZIPFILE_SCHEMA);
................................................................................
      memcpy(pNew->zFile, zFile, nFile);
      zipfileDequote(pNew->zFile);
    }
  }
  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Free the ZipfileEntry structure indicated by the only argument.
*/
static void zipfileEntryFree(ZipfileEntry *p){
  if( p ){
    sqlite3_free(p->cds.zFile);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/*
** Release resources that should be freed at the end of a write 
** transaction.
*/
static void zipfileCleanupTransaction(ZipfileTab *pTab){
  ZipfileEntry *pEntry;
  ZipfileEntry *pNext;

  if( pTab->pWriteFd ){
    fclose(pTab->pWriteFd);
    pTab->pWriteFd = 0;
  }
  for(pEntry=pTab->pFirstEntry; pEntry; pEntry=pNext){
    pNext = pEntry->pNext;
    zipfileEntryFree(pEntry);
  }
  pTab->pFirstEntry = 0;
  pTab->pLastEntry = 0;
  pTab->szCurrent = 0;
  pTab->szOrig = 0;
}

/*
** This method is the destructor for zipfile vtab objects.
*/
static int zipfileDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  zipfileCleanupTransaction((ZipfileTab*)pVtab);
  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Constructor for a new ZipfileCsr object.
*/
................................................................................
}

/*
** Reset a cursor back to the state it was in when first returned
** by zipfileOpen().
*/
static void zipfileResetCursor(ZipfileCsr *pCsr){
  ZipfileEntry *p;
  ZipfileEntry *pNext;

  pCsr->bEof = 0;
  if( pCsr->pFile ){
    fclose(pCsr->pFile);
    pCsr->pFile = 0;
    zipfileEntryFree(pCsr->pCurrent);
    pCsr->pCurrent = 0;
  }

  for(p=pCsr->pFreeEntry; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pNext;
    zipfileEntryFree(p);
  }
}

/*
** Destructor for an ZipfileCsr.
*/
static int zipfileClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
  ZipfileCsr **pp;
  zipfileResetCursor(pCsr);

  /* Remove this cursor from the ZipfileTab.pCsrList list. */
  for(pp=&pTab->pCsrList; *pp!=pCsr; pp=&((*pp)->pCsrNext));

  *pp = pCsr->pCsrNext;




  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set the error message for the virtual table associated with cursor
................................................................................
static void zipfileSetErrmsg(ZipfileCsr *pCsr, const char *zFmt, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

/*
** Read nRead bytes of data from offset iOff of file pFile into buffer
** aRead[]. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code
** otherwise. 
**
** If an error does occur, output variable (*pzErrmsg) may be set to point
** to an English language error message. It is the responsibility of the
** caller to eventually free this buffer using
** sqlite3_free().
*/
static int zipfileReadData(
  FILE *pFile,                    /* Read from this file */
  u8 *aRead,                      /* Read into this buffer */
  int nRead,                      /* Number of bytes to read */
  i64 iOff,                       /* Offset to read from */
  char **pzErrmsg                 /* OUT: Error message (from sqlite3_malloc) */
){
................................................................................
    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("error in fwrite()");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  pTab->szCurrent += nWrite;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Read and return a 16-bit little-endian unsigned integer from buffer aBuf.
*/
static u16 zipfileGetU16(const u8 *aBuf){
  return (aBuf[1] << 8) + aBuf[0];
}

/*
** Read and return a 32-bit little-endian unsigned integer from buffer aBuf.
*/
static u32 zipfileGetU32(const u8 *aBuf){
  return ((u32)(aBuf[3]) << 24)
       + ((u32)(aBuf[2]) << 16)
       + ((u32)(aBuf[1]) <<  8)
       + ((u32)(aBuf[0]) <<  0);
}

/*
** Write a 16-bit little endiate integer into buffer aBuf.
*/
static void zipfilePutU16(u8 *aBuf, u16 val){
  aBuf[0] = val & 0xFF;
  aBuf[1] = (val>>8) & 0xFF;
}

/*
** Write a 32-bit little endiate integer into buffer aBuf.
*/
static void zipfilePutU32(u8 *aBuf, u32 val){
  aBuf[0] = val & 0xFF;
  aBuf[1] = (val>>8) & 0xFF;
  aBuf[2] = (val>>16) & 0xFF;
  aBuf[3] = (val>>24) & 0xFF;
}

#define zipfileRead32(aBuf) ( aBuf+=4, zipfileGetU32(aBuf-4) )
#define zipfileRead16(aBuf) ( aBuf+=2, zipfileGetU16(aBuf-2) )

#define zipfileWrite32(aBuf,val) { zipfilePutU32(aBuf,val); aBuf+=4; }
#define zipfileWrite16(aBuf,val) { zipfilePutU16(aBuf,val); aBuf+=2; }





/*
** Magic numbers used to read CDS records.
*/
#define ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF        28
#define ZIPFILE_CDS_SZCOMPRESSED_OFF 20

/*
** Decode the CDS record in buffer aBuf into (*pCDS). Return SQLITE_ERROR
** if the record is not well-formed, or SQLITE_OK otherwise.
*/
static int zipfileReadCDS(u8 *aBuf, ZipfileCDS *pCDS){
  u8 *aRead = aBuf;
................................................................................
    assert( aRead==&aBuf[ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ] );
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Decode the LFH record in buffer aBuf into (*pLFH). Return SQLITE_ERROR
** if the record is not well-formed, or SQLITE_OK otherwise.
*/
static int zipfileReadLFH(

  u8 *aBuffer,
  ZipfileLFH *pLFH
){
  u8 *aRead = aBuffer;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;






  u32 sig = zipfileRead32(aRead);


  if( sig!=ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    pLFH->iVersionExtract = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->flags = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->iCompression = zipfileRead16(aRead);


    pLFH->mTime = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->mDate = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->crc32 = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pLFH->szCompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pLFH->szUncompressed = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pLFH->nFile = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pLFH->nExtra = zipfileRead16(aRead);









  }
  return rc;
}








/*
** Buffer aExtra (size nExtra bytes) contains zip archive "extra" fields.
** Scan through this buffer to find an "extra-timestamp" field. If one
** exists, extract the 32-bit modification-timestamp from it and store
** the value in output parameter *pmTime.
**
** Zero is returned if no extra-timestamp record could be found (and so
** *pmTime is left unchanged), or non-zero otherwise.
**
** The general format of an extra field is:
**
**   Header ID    2 bytes
**   Data Size    2 bytes
**   Data         N bytes

*/


static int zipfileScanExtra(u8 *aExtra, int nExtra, u32 *pmTime){
  int ret = 0;
  u8 *p = aExtra;
  u8 *pEnd = &aExtra[nExtra];

  while( p<pEnd ){
    u16 id = zipfileRead16(p);
    u16 nByte = zipfileRead16(p);

    switch( id ){
      case ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP: {
        u8 b = p[0];
        if( b & 0x01 ){     /* 0x01 -> modtime is present */
          *pmTime = zipfileGetU32(&p[1]);

          ret = 1;
        }
        break;
      }
    }

    p += nByte;
  }
  return ret;
}

/*
** Convert the standard MS-DOS timestamp stored in the mTime and mDate
** fields of the CDS structure passed as the only argument to a 32-bit
** UNIX seconds-since-the-epoch timestamp. Return the result.
**
** "Standard" MS-DOS time format:
**
**   File modification time:
**     Bits 00-04: seconds divided by 2
**     Bits 05-10: minute
**     Bits 11-15: hour
**   File modification date:
**     Bits 00-04: day
**     Bits 05-08: month (1-12)
**     Bits 09-15: years from 1980 
**
** https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9kkf9tah.aspx
*/
static u32 zipfileMtime(ZipfileCDS *pCDS){
  int Y = (1980 + ((pCDS->mDate >> 9) & 0x7F));
  int M = ((pCDS->mDate >> 5) & 0x0F);
  int D = (pCDS->mDate & 0x1F);
  int B = -13;

  int sec = (pCDS->mTime & 0x1F)*2;
  int min = (pCDS->mTime >> 5) & 0x3F;
  int hr = (pCDS->mTime >> 11) & 0x1F;
  i64 JD;


  /* JD = INT(365.25 * (Y+4716)) + INT(30.6001 * (M+1)) + D + B - 1524.5 */

  /* Calculate the JD in seconds for noon on the day in question */
  if( M<3 ){
    Y = Y-1;
    M = M+12;
  }



  JD = (i64)(24*60*60) * (
      (int)(365.25 * (Y + 4716))
    + (int)(30.6001 * (M + 1))
    + D + B - 1524
  );

  /* Correct the JD for the time within the day */
  JD += (hr-12) * 3600 + min * 60 + sec;

  /* Convert JD to unix timestamp (the JD epoch is 2440587.5) */
  return (u32)(JD - (i64)(24405875) * 24*60*6);
}

/*
** The opposite of zipfileMtime(). This function populates the mTime and
** mDate fields of the CDS structure passed as the first argument according
** to the UNIX timestamp value passed as the second.
*/
static void zipfileMtimeToDos(ZipfileCDS *pCds, u32 mUnixTime){
  /* Convert unix timestamp to JD (2440588 is noon on 1/1/1970) */
  i64 JD = (i64)2440588 + mUnixTime / (24*60*60);

  int A, B, C, D, E;
  int yr, mon, day;
  int hr, min, sec;

  A = (int)((JD - 1867216.25)/36524.25);
  A = (int)(JD + 1 + A - (A/4));
  B = A + 1524;
  C = (int)((B - 122.1)/365.25);
  D = (36525*(C&32767))/100;
  E = (int)((B-D)/30.6001);

  day = B - D - (int)(30.6001*E);
  mon = (E<14 ? E-1 : E-13);
  yr = mon>2 ? C-4716 : C-4715;

  hr = (mUnixTime % (24*60*60)) / (60*60);
  min = (mUnixTime % (60*60)) / 60;
  sec = (mUnixTime % 60);

  pCds->mDate = (u16)(day + (mon << 5) + ((yr-1980) << 9));
  pCds->mTime = (u16)(sec/2 + (min<<5) + (hr<<11));

  assert( mUnixTime<315507600 
       || mUnixTime==zipfileMtime(pCds) 
       || ((mUnixTime % 2) && mUnixTime-1==zipfileMtime(pCds)) 
       /* || (mUnixTime % 2) */
  );
}

/*
** If aBlob is not NULL, then it is a pointer to a buffer (nBlob bytes in
** size) containing an entire zip archive image. Or, if aBlob is NULL,
** then pFile is a file-handle open on a zip file. In either case, this
** function creates a ZipfileEntry object based on the zip archive entry
** for which the CDS record is at offset iOff.
**
** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned and (*ppEntry) set to point to
** the new object. Otherwise, an SQLite error code is returned and the
** final value of (*ppEntry) undefined.
*/
static int zipfileGetEntry(





  ZipfileTab *pTab,               /* Store any error message here */
  const u8 *aBlob,                /* Pointer to in-memory file image */
  int nBlob,                      /* Size of aBlob[] in bytes */
  FILE *pFile,                    /* If aBlob==0, read from this file */
  i64 iOff,                       /* Offset of CDS record */
  ZipfileEntry **ppEntry          /* OUT: Pointer to new object */
){
  u8 *aRead;

  char **pzErr = &pTab->base.zErrMsg;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( aBlob==0 ){
    aRead = pTab->aBuffer;
    rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aRead, ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ, iOff, pzErr);
  }else{
    aRead = (u8*)&aBlob[iOff];
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){



    int nAlloc;
    ZipfileEntry *pNew;

    int nFile = zipfileGetU16(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF]);
    int nExtra = zipfileGetU16(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF+2]);
    nExtra += zipfileGetU16(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF+4]);

    nAlloc = sizeof(ZipfileEntry) + nExtra;
    if( aBlob ){
      nAlloc += zipfileGetU32(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_SZCOMPRESSED_OFF]);
    }

    pNew = (ZipfileEntry*)sqlite3_malloc(nAlloc);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{

      memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEntry));
      rc = zipfileReadCDS(aRead, &pNew->cds);

      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("failed to read CDS at offset %lld", iOff);
      }else if( aBlob==0 ){
        rc = zipfileReadData(







            pFile, aRead, nExtra+nFile, iOff+ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ, pzErr
        );
      }else{
        aRead = (u8*)&aBlob[iOff + ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ];
      }
    }


    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      u32 *pt = &pNew->mUnixTime;
      pNew->cds.zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s", nFile, aRead); 
      pNew->aExtra = (u8*)&pNew[1];
      memcpy(pNew->aExtra, &aRead[nFile], nExtra);
      if( pNew->cds.zFile==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else if( 0==zipfileScanExtra(&aRead[nFile], pNew->cds.nExtra, pt) ){
        pNew->mUnixTime = zipfileMtime(&pNew->cds);
      }




    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      static const int szFix = ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ;
      ZipfileLFH lfh;
      if( pFile ){
        rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aRead, szFix, pNew->cds.iOffset, pzErr);
      }else{
        aRead = (u8*)&aBlob[pNew->cds.iOffset];
      }

      rc = zipfileReadLFH(aRead, &lfh);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pNew->iDataOff =  pNew->cds.iOffset + ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ;


        pNew->iDataOff += lfh.nFile + lfh.nExtra;
        if( aBlob && pNew->cds.szCompressed ){
          pNew->aData = &pNew->aExtra[nExtra];
          memcpy(pNew->aData, &aBlob[pNew->iDataOff], pNew->cds.szCompressed);
        }
      }else{
        *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("failed to read LFH at offset %d", 
            (int)pNew->cds.iOffset
        );
      }
    }

    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      zipfileEntryFree(pNew);
    }else{
      *ppEntry = pNew;
    }
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Advance an ZipfileCsr to its next row of output.
*/
static int zipfileNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;


  if( pCsr->pFile ){
    i64 iEof = pCsr->eocd.iOffset + pCsr->eocd.nSize;
    zipfileEntryFree(pCsr->pCurrent);
    pCsr->pCurrent = 0;
    if( pCsr->iNextOff>=iEof ){
      pCsr->bEof = 1;
    }else{
      ZipfileEntry *p = 0;
      ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)(cur->pVtab);
      rc = zipfileGetEntry(pTab, 0, 0, pCsr->pFile, pCsr->iNextOff, &p);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pCsr->iNextOff += ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ;
        pCsr->iNextOff += (int)p->cds.nExtra + p->cds.nFile + p->cds.nComment;
      }
      pCsr->pCurrent = p;
    }
  }else{


    if( !pCsr->bNoop ){
      pCsr->pCurrent = pCsr->pCurrent->pNext;

    }
    if( pCsr->pCurrent==0 ){
      pCsr->bEof = 1;
    }
  }

  pCsr->bNoop = 0;



  return rc;
}

static void zipfileFree(void *p) { 
  sqlite3_free(p); 
}



/*

** Buffer aIn (size nIn bytes) contains compressed data. Uncompressed, the
** size is nOut bytes. This function uncompresses the data and sets the
** return value in context pCtx to the result (a blob).
**








** If an error occurs, an error code is left in pCtx instead.
*/



































static void zipfileInflate(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Store result here */
  const u8 *aIn,                  /* Compressed data */
  int nIn,                        /* Size of buffer aIn[] in bytes */
  int nOut                        /* Expected output size */
){
  u8 *aRes = sqlite3_malloc(nOut);
  if( aRes==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
................................................................................
    if( err!=Z_OK ){
      zipfileCtxErrorMsg(pCtx, "inflateInit2() failed (%d)", err);
    }else{
      err = inflate(&str, Z_NO_FLUSH);
      if( err!=Z_STREAM_END ){
        zipfileCtxErrorMsg(pCtx, "inflate() failed (%d)", err);
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aRes, nOut, zipfileFree);
        aRes = 0;
      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(aRes);
    inflateEnd(&str);
  }
}

/*
** Buffer aIn (size nIn bytes) contains uncompressed data. This function
** compresses it and sets (*ppOut) to point to a buffer containing the
** compressed data. The caller is responsible for eventually calling
** sqlite3_free() to release buffer (*ppOut). Before returning, (*pnOut) 
** is set to the size of buffer (*ppOut) in bytes.
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
** code is returned and an error message left in virtual-table handle
** pTab. The values of (*ppOut) and (*pnOut) are left unchanged in this
** case.
*/
static int zipfileDeflate(

  const u8 *aIn, int nIn,         /* Input */
  u8 **ppOut, int *pnOut,         /* Output */
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message */
){
  int nAlloc = (int)compressBound(nIn);
  u8 *aOut;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  aOut = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc(nAlloc);
  if( aOut==0 ){
................................................................................
    res = deflate(&str, Z_FINISH);

    if( res==Z_STREAM_END ){
      *ppOut = aOut;
      *pnOut = (int)str.total_out;
    }else{
      sqlite3_free(aOut);
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile: deflate() error");
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    deflateEnd(&str);
  }

  return rc;
}
................................................................................
*/
static int zipfileColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  int i                       /* Which column to return */
){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  ZipfileCDS *pCDS = &pCsr->pCurrent->cds;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  switch( i ){
    case 0:   /* name */
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCDS->zFile, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      break;
    case 1:   /* mode */
      /* TODO: Whether or not the following is correct surely depends on
      ** the platform on which the archive was created.  */
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCDS->iExternalAttr >> 16);
      break;
    case 2: { /* mtime */

      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->pCurrent->mUnixTime);



      break;
    }
    case 3: { /* sz */
      if( sqlite3_vtab_nochange(ctx)==0 ){
        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCDS->szUncompressed);
      }
      break;
    }
    case 4:   /* rawdata */
      if( sqlite3_vtab_nochange(ctx) ) break;
    case 5: { /* data */
      if( i==4 || pCDS->iCompression==0 || pCDS->iCompression==8 ){
        int sz = pCDS->szCompressed;
        int szFinal = pCDS->szUncompressed;
        if( szFinal>0 ){
          u8 *aBuf;
          u8 *aFree = 0;
          if( pCsr->pCurrent->aData ){
            aBuf = pCsr->pCurrent->aData;
          }else{
            aBuf = aFree = sqlite3_malloc(sz);
            if( aBuf==0 ){
              rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
            }else{
              FILE *pFile = pCsr->pFile;
              if( pFile==0 ){
                pFile = ((ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab))->pWriteFd;
              }
              rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aBuf, sz, pCsr->pCurrent->iDataOff,
                  &pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg
              );
            }
          }
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            if( i==5 && pCDS->iCompression ){
              zipfileInflate(ctx, aBuf, sz, szFinal);
            }else{
              sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, aBuf, sz, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
            }

          }
          sqlite3_free(aFree);
        }else{
          /* Figure out if this is a directory or a zero-sized file. Consider
          ** it to be a directory either if the mode suggests so, or if
          ** the final character in the name is '/'.  */
          u32 mode = pCDS->iExternalAttr >> 16;
          if( !(mode & S_IFDIR) && pCDS->zFile[pCDS->nFile-1]!='/' ){
            sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, "", 0, SQLITE_STATIC);
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case 6:   /* method */
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCDS->iCompression);
      break;
    default:  /* z */
      assert( i==7 );
      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iId);
      break;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*








** Return TRUE if the cursor is at EOF.

*/
static int zipfileEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  return pCsr->bEof;
}

/*
** If aBlob is not NULL, then it points to a buffer nBlob bytes in size
** containing an entire zip archive image. Or, if aBlob is NULL, then pFile
** is guaranteed to be a file-handle open on a zip file.
**
** This function attempts to locate the EOCD record within the zip archive
** and populate *pEOCD with the results of decoding it. SQLITE_OK is
** returned if successful. Otherwise, an SQLite error code is returned and
** an English language error message may be left in virtual-table pTab.
*/
static int zipfileReadEOCD(
  ZipfileTab *pTab,               /* Return errors here */
  const u8 *aBlob,                /* Pointer to in-memory file image */
  int nBlob,                      /* Size of aBlob[] in bytes */
  FILE *pFile,                    /* Read from this file if aBlob==0 */
  ZipfileEOCD *pEOCD              /* Object to populate */
){
  u8 *aRead = pTab->aBuffer;      /* Temporary buffer */

  int nRead;                      /* Bytes to read from file */

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( aBlob==0 ){
    i64 iOff;                     /* Offset to read from */
    i64 szFile;                   /* Total size of file in bytes */
    fseek(pFile, 0, SEEK_END);
    szFile = (i64)ftell(pFile);
    if( szFile==0 ){
      memset(pEOCD, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEOCD));
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    nRead = (int)(MIN(szFile, ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE));
    iOff = szFile - nRead;

    rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aRead, nRead, iOff, &pTab->base.zErrMsg);
  }else{
    nRead = (int)(MIN(nBlob, ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE));
    aRead = (u8*)&aBlob[nBlob-nRead];
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int i;

    /* Scan backwards looking for the signature bytes */
    for(i=nRead-20; i>=0; i--){
      if( aRead[i]==0x50 && aRead[i+1]==0x4b 
       && aRead[i+2]==0x05 && aRead[i+3]==0x06 
................................................................................
    aRead += i+4;
    pEOCD->iDisk = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pEOCD->iFirstDisk = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pEOCD->nEntry = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pEOCD->nEntryTotal = zipfileRead16(aRead);
    pEOCD->nSize = zipfileRead32(aRead);
    pEOCD->iOffset = zipfileRead32(aRead);
  }


  return rc;



}

/*
** Add object pNew to the linked list that begins at ZipfileTab.pFirstEntry 
** and ends with pLastEntry. If argument pBefore is NULL, then pNew is added
** to the end of the list. Otherwise, it is added to the list immediately
** before pBefore (which is guaranteed to be a part of said list).
*/
static void zipfileAddEntry(
  ZipfileTab *pTab, 
  ZipfileEntry *pBefore, 
  ZipfileEntry *pNew
){

  assert( (pTab->pFirstEntry==0)==(pTab->pLastEntry==0) );
  assert( pNew->pNext==0 );
  if( pBefore==0 ){
    if( pTab->pFirstEntry==0 ){
      pTab->pFirstEntry = pTab->pLastEntry = pNew;
    }else{
      assert( pTab->pLastEntry->pNext==0 );
      pTab->pLastEntry->pNext = pNew;
      pTab->pLastEntry = pNew;
    }
  }else{
    ZipfileEntry **pp;
    for(pp=&pTab->pFirstEntry; *pp!=pBefore; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
    pNew->pNext = pBefore;
    *pp = pNew;
  }
}

static int zipfileLoadDirectory(ZipfileTab *pTab, const u8 *aBlob, int nBlob){
  ZipfileEOCD eocd;
  int rc;
  int i;
  i64 iOff;

  rc = zipfileReadEOCD(pTab, aBlob, nBlob, pTab->pWriteFd, &eocd);
  iOff = eocd.iOffset;
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<eocd.nEntry; i++){
    ZipfileEntry *pNew = 0;
    rc = zipfileGetEntry(pTab, aBlob, nBlob, pTab->pWriteFd, iOff, &pNew);

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      zipfileAddEntry(pTab, 0, pNew);
      iOff += ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ;
      iOff += (int)pNew->cds.nExtra + pNew->cds.nFile + pNew->cds.nComment;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** xFilter callback.
*/
static int zipfileFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)cur->pVtab;
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr = (ZipfileCsr*)cur;
  const char *zFile = 0;          /* Zip file to scan */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  int bInMemory = 0;              /* True for an in-memory zipfile */

  zipfileResetCursor(pCsr);

  if( pTab->zFile ){
    zFile = pTab->zFile;
  }else if( idxNum==0 ){
    zipfileSetErrmsg(pCsr, "zipfile() function requires an argument");


    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_BLOB ){
    const u8 *aBlob = (const u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
    int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
    assert( pTab->pFirstEntry==0 );
    rc = zipfileLoadDirectory(pTab, aBlob, nBlob);
    pCsr->pFreeEntry = pTab->pFirstEntry;
    pTab->pFirstEntry = pTab->pLastEntry = 0;
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
    bInMemory = 1;
  }else{
    zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  }

  if( 0==pTab->pWriteFd && 0==bInMemory ){
    pCsr->pFile = fopen(zFile, "rb");
    if( pCsr->pFile==0 ){
      zipfileSetErrmsg(pCsr, "cannot open file: %s", zFile);
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }else{
      rc = zipfileReadEOCD(pTab, 0, 0, pCsr->pFile, &pCsr->eocd);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        if( pCsr->eocd.nEntry==0 ){
          pCsr->bEof = 1;
        }else{
          pCsr->iNextOff = pCsr->eocd.iOffset;
          rc = zipfileNext(cur);
        }
      }
    }
  }else{
    pCsr->bNoop = 1;


    pCsr->pCurrent = pCsr->pFreeEntry ? pCsr->pFreeEntry : pTab->pFirstEntry;
    rc = zipfileNext(cur);

  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** xBestIndex callback.
................................................................................
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)(((sqlite3_int64)1) << 50);
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0;
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}








static ZipfileEntry *zipfileNewEntry(const char *zPath){








































  ZipfileEntry *pNew;






  pNew = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(ZipfileEntry));




  if( pNew ){


    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEntry));












    pNew->cds.zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zPath);
    if( pNew->cds.zFile==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(pNew);
      pNew = 0;
    }
  }
  return pNew;
}







static int zipfileSerializeLFH(ZipfileEntry *pEntry, u8 *aBuf){
  ZipfileCDS *pCds = &pEntry->cds;
  u8 *a = aBuf;















  pCds->nExtra = 9;


  /* Write the LFH itself */
  zipfileWrite32(a, ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_LFH);

  zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->iVersionExtract);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->flags);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->iCompression);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->mTime);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->mDate);
  zipfileWrite32(a, pCds->crc32);
  zipfileWrite32(a, pCds->szCompressed);
  zipfileWrite32(a, pCds->szUncompressed);
  zipfileWrite16(a, (u16)pCds->nFile);








  zipfileWrite16(a, pCds->nExtra);

  assert( a==&aBuf[ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ] );

  /* Add the file name */
  memcpy(a, pCds->zFile, (int)pCds->nFile);
  a += (int)pCds->nFile;

  /* The "extra" data */
  zipfileWrite16(a, ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP);
  zipfileWrite16(a, 5);
  *a++ = 0x01;
  zipfileWrite32(a, pEntry->mUnixTime);



  return a-aBuf;
}

static int zipfileAppendEntry(
  ZipfileTab *pTab,
  ZipfileEntry *pEntry,


  const u8 *pData,
  int nData

){
  u8 *aBuf = pTab->aBuffer;
  int nBuf;
  int rc;
























  nBuf = zipfileSerializeLFH(pEntry, aBuf);
  rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, aBuf, nBuf);


  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pEntry->iDataOff = pTab->szCurrent;
    rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, pData, nData);
  }

  return rc;
}

static int zipfileGetMode(

  sqlite3_value *pVal, 
  int bIsDir,                     /* If true, default to directory */
  u32 *pMode,                     /* OUT: Mode value */
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message */
){
  const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
  u32 mode = 0;
  if( z==0 ){
    mode = (bIsDir ? (S_IFDIR + 0755) : (S_IFREG + 0644));
  }else if( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ){
    mode = (unsigned int)sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
  }else{
    const char zTemplate[11] = "-rwxrwxrwx";
    int i;
    if( strlen(z)!=10 ) goto parse_error;
    switch( z[0] ){
................................................................................
      default: goto parse_error;
    }
    for(i=1; i<10; i++){
      if( z[i]==zTemplate[i] ) mode |= 1 << (9-i);
      else if( z[i]!='-' ) goto parse_error;
    }
  }
  if( (bIsDir == ((mode & S_IFDIR)==0)) ){
    /* The "mode" attribute is a directory, but data has been specified.
    ** Or vice-versa - no data but "mode" is a file or symlink.  */
    return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
  }
  *pMode = mode;
  return SQLITE_OK;

 parse_error:
  *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile: parse error in mode: %s", z);
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

/*
** Both (const char*) arguments point to nul-terminated strings. Argument
** nB is the value of strlen(zB). This function returns 0 if the strings are
** identical, ignoring any trailing '/' character in either path.  */
................................................................................
static int zipfileComparePath(const char *zA, const char *zB, int nB){
  int nA = (int)strlen(zA);
  if( zA[nA-1]=='/' ) nA--;
  if( zB[nB-1]=='/' ) nB--;
  if( nA==nB && memcmp(zA, zB, nA)==0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

static int zipfileBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pTab->pWriteFd==0 );

  /* Open a write fd on the file. Also load the entire central directory
  ** structure into memory. During the transaction any new file data is 
  ** appended to the archive file, but the central directory is accumulated
  ** in main-memory until the transaction is committed.  */
  pTab->pWriteFd = fopen(pTab->zFile, "ab+");
  if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){
    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "zipfile: failed to open file %s for writing", pTab->zFile
        );
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    fseek(pTab->pWriteFd, 0, SEEK_END);
    pTab->szCurrent = pTab->szOrig = (i64)ftell(pTab->pWriteFd);
    rc = zipfileLoadDirectory(pTab, 0, 0);
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    zipfileCleanupTransaction(pTab);
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the current time as a 32-bit timestamp in UNIX epoch format (like
** time(2)).
*/
static u32 zipfileTime(void){
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  u32 ret;
  if( pVfs->iVersion>=2 && pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64 ){
    i64 ms;
    pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(pVfs, &ms);
    ret = (u32)((ms/1000) - ((i64)24405875 * 8640));
  }else{
    double day;
    pVfs->xCurrentTime(pVfs, &day);
    ret = (u32)((day - 2440587.5) * 86400);
  }
  return ret;
}

/*
** Return a 32-bit timestamp in UNIX epoch format.
**
** If the value passed as the only argument is either NULL or an SQL NULL,
** return the current time. Otherwise, return the value stored in (*pVal)
** cast to a 32-bit unsigned integer.
*/
static u32 zipfileGetTime(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  if( pVal==0 || sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_NULL ){
    return zipfileTime();
  }
  return (u32)sqlite3_value_int64(pVal);
}

/*
** xUpdate method.
*/
static int zipfileUpdate(
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, 
  int nVal, 
................................................................................
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
){
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  ZipfileEntry *pNew = 0;         /* New in-memory CDS entry */

  u32 mode = 0;                   /* Mode for new entry */
  u32 mTime = 0;                  /* Modification time for new entry */
  i64 sz = 0;                     /* Uncompressed size */
  const char *zPath = 0;          /* Path for new entry */
  int nPath = 0;                  /* strlen(zPath) */
  const u8 *pData = 0;            /* Pointer to buffer containing content */
  int nData = 0;                  /* Size of pData buffer in bytes */
  int iMethod = 0;                /* Compression method for new entry */
  u8 *pFree = 0;                  /* Free this */
  char *zFree = 0;                /* Also free this */

  ZipfileEntry *pOld = 0;
  int bIsDir = 0;
  u32 iCrc32 = 0;


  if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){
    rc = zipfileBegin(pVtab);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  }

  /* If this is a DELETE or UPDATE, find the archive entry to delete. */
  if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
    const char *zDelete = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
    int nDelete = (int)strlen(zDelete);
    for(pOld=pTab->pFirstEntry; 1; pOld=pOld->pNext){

      if( zipfileComparePath(pOld->cds.zFile, zDelete, nDelete)==0 ){

        break;
      }
      assert( pOld->pNext );
    }

  }

  if( nVal>1 ){
    /* Check that "sz" and "rawdata" are both NULL: */
    if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[5])!=SQLITE_NULL
     || sqlite3_value_type(apVal[6])!=SQLITE_NULL
    ){
      rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( sqlite3_value_type(apVal[7])==SQLITE_NULL ){
        /* data=NULL. A directory */
        bIsDir = 1;
      }else{
        /* Value specified for "data", and possibly "method". This must be
        ** a regular file or a symlink. */
        const u8 *aIn = sqlite3_value_blob(apVal[7]);
        int nIn = sqlite3_value_bytes(apVal[7]);
        int bAuto = sqlite3_value_type(apVal[8])==SQLITE_NULL;

        iMethod = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[8]);
        sz = nIn;
        pData = aIn;
        nData = nIn;
        if( iMethod!=0 && iMethod!=8 ){
          rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
        }else{
          if( bAuto || iMethod ){
            int nCmp;
            rc = zipfileDeflate(aIn, nIn, &pFree, &nCmp, &pTab->base.zErrMsg);
            if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
              if( iMethod || nCmp<nIn ){
                iMethod = 8;
                pData = pFree;
                nData = nCmp;
              }
            }
          }
          iCrc32 = crc32(0, aIn, nIn);
        }
      }
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = zipfileGetMode(apVal[3], bIsDir, &mode, &pTab->base.zErrMsg);






    }


    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
      nPath = (int)strlen(zPath);




      mTime = zipfileGetTime(apVal[4]);
    }


    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bIsDir ){
      /* For a directory, check that the last character in the path is a
      ** '/'. This appears to be required for compatibility with info-zip
      ** (the unzip command on unix). It does not create directories
      ** otherwise.  */
      if( zPath[nPath-1]!='/' ){
        zFree = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/", zPath);
        if( zFree==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; }
        zPath = (const char*)zFree;
        nPath++;
      }
    }

    /* Check that we're not inserting a duplicate entry */
    if( pOld==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      ZipfileEntry *p;
      for(p=pTab->pFirstEntry; p; p=p->pNext){

        if( zipfileComparePath(p->cds.zFile, zPath, nPath)==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      /* Create the new CDS record. */

      pNew = zipfileNewEntry(zPath);
      if( pNew==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        pNew->cds.iVersionMadeBy = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY;
        pNew->cds.iVersionExtract = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED;
        pNew->cds.flags = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS;
        pNew->cds.iCompression = (u16)iMethod;
        zipfileMtimeToDos(&pNew->cds, mTime);
        pNew->cds.crc32 = iCrc32;
        pNew->cds.szCompressed = nData;
        pNew->cds.szUncompressed = (u32)sz;
        pNew->cds.iExternalAttr = (mode<<16);
        pNew->cds.iOffset = (u32)pTab->szCurrent;




        pNew->cds.nFile = (u16)nPath;
        pNew->mUnixTime = (u32)mTime;
        rc = zipfileAppendEntry(pTab, pNew, pData, nData);
        zipfileAddEntry(pTab, pOld, pNew);
      }
    }
  }


  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pOld ){

    ZipfileEntry **pp;
    ZipfileCsr *pCsr;
    for(pCsr=pTab->pCsrList; pCsr; pCsr=pCsr->pCsrNext){
      if( pCsr->pCurrent==pOld ){
        pCsr->pCurrent = pOld->pNext;
        pCsr->bNoop = 1;
      }
    }


    for(pp=&pTab->pFirstEntry; (*pp)!=pOld; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
    *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
    zipfileEntryFree(pOld);
  }

  sqlite3_free(pFree);
  sqlite3_free(zFree);
  return rc;
}




static int zipfileSerializeEOCD(ZipfileEOCD *p, u8 *aBuf){
  u8 *a = aBuf;
  zipfileWrite32(a, ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_EOCD);
  zipfileWrite16(a, p->iDisk);
  zipfileWrite16(a, p->iFirstDisk);
  zipfileWrite16(a, p->nEntry);
  zipfileWrite16(a, p->nEntryTotal);
  zipfileWrite32(a, p->nSize);
  zipfileWrite32(a, p->iOffset);
  zipfileWrite16(a, 0);        /* Size of trailing comment in bytes*/

  return a-aBuf;
}

static int zipfileAppendEOCD(ZipfileTab *pTab, ZipfileEOCD *p){
  int nBuf = zipfileSerializeEOCD(p, pTab->aBuffer);
  assert( nBuf==ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ );
  return zipfileAppendData(pTab, pTab->aBuffer, nBuf);
}


/*
** Serialize the CDS structure into buffer aBuf[]. Return the number
** of bytes written.
*/
static int zipfileSerializeCDS(ZipfileEntry *pEntry, u8 *aBuf){

  u8 *a = aBuf;
  ZipfileCDS *pCDS = &pEntry->cds;


  if( pEntry->aExtra==0 ){




    pCDS->nExtra = 9;



  }

  zipfileWrite32(a, ZIPFILE_SIGNATURE_CDS);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iVersionMadeBy);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iVersionExtract);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->flags);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iCompression);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->mTime);

  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->mDate);
  zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->crc32);

  zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->szCompressed);
  zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->szUncompressed);
  assert( a==&aBuf[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF] );
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->nFile);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->nExtra);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->nComment);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iDiskStart);
  zipfileWrite16(a, pCDS->iInternalAttr);
  zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->iExternalAttr);
  zipfileWrite32(a, pCDS->iOffset);

  memcpy(a, pCDS->zFile, pCDS->nFile);
  a += pCDS->nFile;





  if( pEntry->aExtra ){
    int n = (int)pCDS->nExtra + (int)pCDS->nComment;
    memcpy(a, pEntry->aExtra, n);
    a += n;


  }else{
    assert( pCDS->nExtra==9 );
    zipfileWrite16(a, ZIPFILE_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP);
    zipfileWrite16(a, 5);
    *a++ = 0x01;
    zipfileWrite32(a, pEntry->mUnixTime);
  }





  return a-aBuf;
}

static int zipfileCommit(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pTab->pWriteFd ){
    i64 iOffset = pTab->szCurrent;
    ZipfileEntry *p;
    ZipfileEOCD eocd;
    int nEntry = 0;

    /* Write out all entries */
    for(p=pTab->pFirstEntry; rc==SQLITE_OK && p; p=p->pNext){
      int n = zipfileSerializeCDS(p, pTab->aBuffer);
      rc = zipfileAppendData(pTab, pTab->aBuffer, n);
      nEntry++;
    }

    /* Write out the EOCD record */
    eocd.iDisk = 0;
    eocd.iFirstDisk = 0;
    eocd.nEntry = (u16)nEntry;
................................................................................
){
  ZipfileCsr *pCsr;
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)sqlite3_user_data(context);
  assert( argc>0 );

  pCsr = zipfileFindCursor(pTab, sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]));
  if( pCsr ){
    ZipfileCDS *p = &pCsr->pCurrent->cds;
    char *zRes = sqlite3_mprintf("{"
        "\"version-made-by\" : %u, "
        "\"version-to-extract\" : %u, "
        "\"flags\" : %u, "
        "\"compression\" : %u, "
        "\"time\" : %u, "
        "\"date\" : %u, "
................................................................................
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_text(context, zRes, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      sqlite3_free(zRes);
    }
  }
}


/*
** xFindFunction method.
*/
static int zipfileFindFunction(
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,            /* Virtual table handle */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of SQL function arguments */
  const char *zName,              /* Name of SQL function */
  void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), /* OUT: Result */
  void **ppArg                    /* OUT: User data for *pxFunc */
){

  if( sqlite3_stricmp("zipfile_cds", zName)==0 ){
    *pxFunc = zipfileFunctionCds;
    *ppArg = (void*)pVtab;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

typedef struct ZipfileBuffer ZipfileBuffer;
struct ZipfileBuffer {
  u8 *a;                          /* Pointer to buffer */
  int n;                          /* Size of buffer in bytes */
  int nAlloc;                     /* Byte allocated at a[] */
};

typedef struct ZipfileCtx ZipfileCtx;
struct ZipfileCtx {
  int nEntry;
  ZipfileBuffer body;
  ZipfileBuffer cds;
};

static int zipfileBufferGrow(ZipfileBuffer *pBuf, int nByte){
  if( pBuf->n+nByte>pBuf->nAlloc ){
    u8 *aNew;
    int nNew = pBuf->n ? pBuf->n*2 : 512;
    int nReq = pBuf->n + nByte;

    while( nNew<nReq ) nNew = nNew*2;
    aNew = sqlite3_realloc(pBuf->a, nNew);
    if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    pBuf->a = aNew;
    pBuf->nAlloc = nNew;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** xStep() callback for the zipfile() aggregate. This can be called in
** any of the following ways:
**
**   SELECT zipfile(name,data) ...
**   SELECT zipfile(name,mode,mtime,data) ...
**   SELECT zipfile(name,mode,mtime,data,method) ...
*/
void zipfileStep(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int nVal, sqlite3_value **apVal){
  ZipfileCtx *p;                  /* Aggregate function context */
  ZipfileEntry e;                 /* New entry to add to zip archive */

  sqlite3_value *pName = 0;
  sqlite3_value *pMode = 0;
  sqlite3_value *pMtime = 0;
  sqlite3_value *pData = 0;
  sqlite3_value *pMethod = 0;

  int bIsDir = 0;
  u32 mode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zErr = 0;

  int iMethod = -1;               /* Compression method to use (0 or 8) */

  const u8 *aData = 0;            /* Possibly compressed data for new entry */
  int nData = 0;                  /* Size of aData[] in bytes */
  int szUncompressed = 0;         /* Size of data before compression */
  u8 *aFree = 0;                  /* Free this before returning */
  u32 iCrc32 = 0;                 /* crc32 of uncompressed data */

  char *zName = 0;                /* Path (name) of new entry */
  int nName = 0;                  /* Size of zName in bytes */
  char *zFree = 0;                /* Free this before returning */
  int nByte;

  memset(&e, 0, sizeof(e));
  p = (ZipfileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(ZipfileCtx));
  if( p==0 ) return;

  /* Martial the arguments into stack variables */
  if( nVal!=2 && nVal!=4 && nVal!=5 ){
    zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("wrong number of arguments to function zipfile()");
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    goto zipfile_step_out;
  }
  pName = apVal[0];
  if( nVal==2 ){
    pData = apVal[1];
  }else{
    pMode = apVal[1];
    pMtime = apVal[2];
    pData = apVal[3];
    if( nVal==5 ){
      pMethod = apVal[4];
    }
  }

  /* Check that the 'name' parameter looks ok. */
  zName = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(pName);
  nName = sqlite3_value_bytes(pName);
  if( zName==0 ){
    zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("first argument to zipfile() must be non-NULL");
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    goto zipfile_step_out;
  }

  /* Inspect the 'method' parameter. This must be either 0 (store), 8 (use
  ** deflate compression) or NULL (choose automatically).  */
  if( pMethod && SQLITE_NULL!=sqlite3_value_type(pMethod) ){
    iMethod = (int)sqlite3_value_int64(pMethod);
    if( iMethod!=0 && iMethod!=8 ){
      zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("illegal method value: %d", iMethod);
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      goto zipfile_step_out;
    }
  }

  /* Now inspect the data. If this is NULL, then the new entry must be a
  ** directory.  Otherwise, figure out whether or not the data should
  ** be deflated or simply stored in the zip archive. */
  if( sqlite3_value_type(pData)==SQLITE_NULL ){
    bIsDir = 1;
    iMethod = 0;
  }else{
    aData = sqlite3_value_blob(pData);
    szUncompressed = nData = sqlite3_value_bytes(pData);
    iCrc32 = crc32(0, aData, nData);
    if( iMethod<0 || iMethod==8 ){
      int nOut = 0;
      rc = zipfileDeflate(aData, nData, &aFree, &nOut, &zErr);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto zipfile_step_out;
      }
      if( iMethod==8 || nOut<nData ){
        aData = aFree;
        nData = nOut;
        iMethod = 8;
      }else{
        iMethod = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Decode the "mode" argument. */
  rc = zipfileGetMode(pMode, bIsDir, &mode, &zErr);
  if( rc ) goto zipfile_step_out;

  /* Decode the "mtime" argument. */
  e.mUnixTime = zipfileGetTime(pMtime);

  /* If this is a directory entry, ensure that there is exactly one '/'
  ** at the end of the path. Or, if this is not a directory and the path
  ** ends in '/' it is an error. */
  if( bIsDir==0 ){
    if( zName[nName-1]=='/' ){
      zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("non-directory name must not end with /");
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      goto zipfile_step_out;
    }
  }else{
    if( zName[nName-1]!='/' ){
      zName = zFree = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/", zName);
      nName++;
      if( zName==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        goto zipfile_step_out;
      }
    }else{
      while( nName>1 && zName[nName-2]=='/' ) nName--;
    }
  }

  /* Assemble the ZipfileEntry object for the new zip archive entry */
  e.cds.iVersionMadeBy = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_MADEBY;
  e.cds.iVersionExtract = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_REQUIRED;
  e.cds.flags = ZIPFILE_NEWENTRY_FLAGS;
  e.cds.iCompression = (u16)iMethod;
  zipfileMtimeToDos(&e.cds, (u32)e.mUnixTime);
  e.cds.crc32 = iCrc32;
  e.cds.szCompressed = nData;
  e.cds.szUncompressed = szUncompressed;
  e.cds.iExternalAttr = (mode<<16);
  e.cds.iOffset = p->body.n;
  e.cds.nFile = (u16)nName;
  e.cds.zFile = zName;

  /* Append the LFH to the body of the new archive */
  nByte = ZIPFILE_LFH_FIXED_SZ + e.cds.nFile + 9;
  if( (rc = zipfileBufferGrow(&p->body, nByte)) ) goto zipfile_step_out;
  p->body.n += zipfileSerializeLFH(&e, &p->body.a[p->body.n]);

  /* Append the data to the body of the new archive */
  if( (rc = zipfileBufferGrow(&p->body, nData)) ) goto zipfile_step_out;
  memcpy(&p->body.a[p->body.n], aData, nData);
  p->body.n += nData;

  /* Append the CDS record to the directory of the new archive */
  nByte = ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ + e.cds.nFile + 9;
  if( (rc = zipfileBufferGrow(&p->cds, nByte)) ) goto zipfile_step_out;
  p->cds.n += zipfileSerializeCDS(&e, &p->cds.a[p->cds.n]);

  /* Increment the count of entries in the archive */
  p->nEntry++;

 zipfile_step_out:
  sqlite3_free(aFree);
  sqlite3_free(zFree);
  if( rc ){
    if( zErr ){
      sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_free(zErr);
}

/*
** xFinalize() callback for zipfile aggregate function.
*/
void zipfileFinal(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  ZipfileCtx *p;
  ZipfileEOCD eocd;
  int nZip;
  u8 *aZip;

  p = (ZipfileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(ZipfileCtx));
  if( p==0 ) return;
  if( p->nEntry>0 ){
    memset(&eocd, 0, sizeof(eocd));
    eocd.nEntry = (u16)p->nEntry;
    eocd.nEntryTotal = (u16)p->nEntry;
    eocd.nSize = p->cds.n;
    eocd.iOffset = p->body.n;

    nZip = p->body.n + p->cds.n + ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ;
    aZip = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc(nZip);
    if( aZip==0 ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
    }else{
      memcpy(aZip, p->body.a, p->body.n);
      memcpy(&aZip[p->body.n], p->cds.a, p->cds.n);
      zipfileSerializeEOCD(&eocd, &aZip[p->body.n + p->cds.n]);
      sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aZip, nZip, zipfileFree);
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(p->body.a);
  sqlite3_free(p->cds.a);
}


/*
** Register the "zipfile" virtual table.
*/
static int zipfileRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  static sqlite3_module zipfileModule = {
    1,                         /* iVersion */
................................................................................
    zipfileDisconnect,         /* xDestroy */
    zipfileOpen,               /* xOpen - open a cursor */
    zipfileClose,              /* xClose - close a cursor */
    zipfileFilter,             /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
    zipfileNext,               /* xNext - advance a cursor */
    zipfileEof,                /* xEof - check for end of scan */
    zipfileColumn,             /* xColumn - read data */
    0,                         /* xRowid - read data */
    zipfileUpdate,             /* xUpdate */
    zipfileBegin,              /* xBegin */
    0,                         /* xSync */
    zipfileCommit,             /* xCommit */
    zipfileRollback,           /* xRollback */
    zipfileFindFunction,       /* xFindMethod */
    0,                         /* xRename */
  };

  int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "zipfile"  , &zipfileModule, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "zipfile_cds", -1);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "zipfile", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 
        zipfileStep, zipfileFinal
    );
  }
  return rc;
}
#else         /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
# define zipfileRegister(x) SQLITE_OK
#endif

/*
** 2018-02-09
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** SQL functions for z-order (Morton code) transformations.
**
**      zorder(X0,X0,..,xN)      Generate an N+1 dimension Morton code
**
**      unzorder(Z,N,I)          Extract the I-th dimension from N-dimensional
**                               Morton code Z.
*/
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
** Functions:     zorder(X0,X1,....)
**
** Convert integers X0, X1, ... into morton code.
**
** The output is a signed 64-bit integer.  If any argument is too large,
** an error is thrown.
*/
static void zorderFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3_int64 z, x[63];
  int i, j;
  z = 0;
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    x[i] = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i]);
  }
  if( argc>0 ){
    for(i=0; i<63; i++){
      j = i%argc;
      z |= (x[j]&1)<<i;
      x[j] >>= 1;
    }
  }
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, z);
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    if( x[i] ){
      sqlite3_result_error(context, "parameter too large", -1);
    }
  }
}


/*
** Functions:     unzorder(Z,N,I)
**
** Assuming that Z is an N-dimensional Morton code, extract the I-th
** dimension.
*/
static void unzorderFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3_int64 z, n, i, x;
  int j, k;
  z = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
  n = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
  i = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[2]);
  x = 0;
  for(k=0, j=i; j<63; j+=n, k++){
    x |= ((z>>j)&1)<<k;
  }
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, x);
}


#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_zorder_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "zorder", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                               zorderFunc, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "unzorder", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                               unzorderFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  return rc;
}

    }else{
      sqlite3_bind_null(p, 1);
    }
    sqlite3_bind_blob(p, 2, pNode->zData, pRtree->iNodeSize, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(p);
    pNode->isDirty = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_reset(p);

    if( pNode->iNode==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pNode->iNode = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(pRtree->db);
      nodeHashInsert(pRtree, pNode);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

    }else{
      sqlite3_bind_null(p, 1);
    }
    sqlite3_bind_blob(p, 2, pNode->zData, pRtree->iNodeSize, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(p);
    pNode->isDirty = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_reset(p);
    sqlite3_bind_null(p, 2);
    if( pNode->iNode==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pNode->iNode = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(pRtree->db);
      nodeHashInsert(pRtree, pNode);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
}
do_execsql_test 15.2 {
  DROP TABLE t13;
  COMMIT;
}


finish_test

  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
}
do_execsql_test 15.2 {
  DROP TABLE t13;
  COMMIT;
}

expand_all_sql db
finish_test

      list $where [db eval "SELECT id FROM rx $where ORDER BY id"]
    } [list $where [db eval "SELECT id FROM bx $where ORDER BY id"]]
  }

  do_rtree_integrity_test rtree4-$nDim.3 rx
}


finish_test

      list $where [db eval "SELECT id FROM rx $where ORDER BY id"]
    } [list $where [db eval "SELECT id FROM bx $where ORDER BY id"]]
  }

  do_rtree_integrity_test rtree4-$nDim.3 rx
}

expand_all_sql db
finish_test

    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
        x1=2147483643 AND x2=2147483647 AND 
        y1=-2147483648 AND y2=-2147483643
  }
} {2 2147483643 2147483647 -2147483648 -2147483643}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtree5-1.14 t1


finish_test

    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
        x1=2147483643 AND x2=2147483647 AND 
        y1=-2147483648 AND y2=-2147483643
  }
} {2 2147483643 2147483647 -2147483648 -2147483643}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtree5-1.14 t1

expand_all_sql db
finish_test

    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>1.1
} {}



finish_test

    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND 
    x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>0.5 AND x1>1.1
} {}


expand_all_sql db
finish_test

do_execsql_test rtreeG-1.4 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
} {}
do_test rtreeG-1.4log {
  set ::log
} {}


db close
sqlite3_shutdown
test_sqlite3_log
sqlite3_initialize
sqlite3 db test.db

finish_test

do_execsql_test rtreeG-1.4 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
} {}
do_test rtreeG-1.4log {
  set ::log
} {}

expand_all_sql db
db close
sqlite3_shutdown
test_sqlite3_log
sqlite3_initialize
sqlite3 db test.db

finish_test

  list [catch { sqlite3changeset_invert $x } msg] $msg
} {1 SQLITE_CORRUPT}

do_test 1.3 {
  set x [binary format "ca*" 0 [string range $changeset 1 end]]
  list [catch { sqlite3changeset_apply db $x xConflict } msg] $msg
} {1 SQLITE_CORRUPT}


























finish_test

  list [catch { sqlite3changeset_invert $x } msg] $msg
} {1 SQLITE_CORRUPT}

do_test 1.3 {
  set x [binary format "ca*" 0 [string range $changeset 1 end]]
  list [catch { sqlite3changeset_apply db $x xConflict } msg] $msg
} {1 SQLITE_CORRUPT}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d);
  CREATE TABLE t2(e TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,f,g);
  CREATE TABLE t3(w REAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,x,y);
  CREATE TABLE t4(z PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
}

foreach {tn blob} {
  1 {54010174340012000000}
  2 {54fefe8bcb0012000300}
  3 {5480809280808001017434001200fb}
  4 {50af9c939c9c9cb09c9c6400b09c9c6400}
  5 {12000300}
  6 {09847304}
  7 {5401017434001208}
} {
if {$tn==7} breakpoint
  do_test 2.$tn {
    set changeset [binary decode hex $blob]
    list [catch { sqlite3changeset_apply db $changeset xConflict } msg] $msg
  } {1 SQLITE_CORRUPT}
}

finish_test

){
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through columns */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  for(i=0; i<nCol && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
    int eType = 0;                /* Type of value (SQLITE_NULL, TEXT etc.) */
    if( abPK && abPK[i]==0 ) continue;



    rc = sessionInputBuffer(pIn, 9);

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      eType = pIn->aData[pIn->iNext++];
    }

    assert( apOut[i]==0 );
    if( eType ){
      apOut[i] = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
      if( !apOut[i] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      u8 *aVal = &pIn->aData[pIn->iNext];
      if( eType==SQLITE_TEXT || eType==SQLITE_BLOB ){
        int nByte;
        pIn->iNext += sessionVarintGet(aVal, &nByte);
................................................................................
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );

  rc = sessionChangesetBufferTblhdr(&p->in, &nCopy);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nByte;
    int nVarint;
    nVarint = sessionVarintGet(&p->in.aData[p->in.iNext], &p->nCol);

    nCopy -= nVarint;
    p->in.iNext += nVarint;
    nByte = p->nCol * sizeof(sqlite3_value*) * 2 + nCopy;
    p->tblhdr.nBuf = 0;
    sessionBufferGrow(&p->tblhdr, nByte, &rc);



  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iPK = sizeof(sqlite3_value*)*p->nCol*2;
    memset(p->tblhdr.aBuf, 0, iPK);
    memcpy(&p->tblhdr.aBuf[iPK], &p->in.aData[p->in.iNext], nCopy);
    p->in.iNext += nCopy;
................................................................................
    p->bPatchset = (op=='P');
    if( sessionChangesetReadTblhdr(p) ) return p->rc;
    if( (p->rc = sessionInputBuffer(&p->in, 2)) ) return p->rc;
    p->in.iCurrent = p->in.iNext;
    if( p->in.iNext>=p->in.nData ) return SQLITE_DONE;
    op = p->in.aData[p->in.iNext++];
  }








  p->op = op;
  p->bIndirect = p->in.aData[p->in.iNext++];
  if( p->op!=SQLITE_UPDATE && p->op!=SQLITE_DELETE && p->op!=SQLITE_INSERT ){
    return (p->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT);
  }

................................................................................
  ** in the code below. */
  assert( xValue==sqlite3changeset_old || xValue==sqlite3changeset_new );

  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nCol; i++){
    if( !abPK || abPK[i] ){
      sqlite3_value *pVal;
      (void)xValue(pIter, i, &pVal);





      rc = sessionBindValue(pStmt, i+1, pVal);

    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** SQL statement pSelect is as generated by the sessionSelectRow() function.

){
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through columns */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  for(i=0; i<nCol && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
    int eType = 0;                /* Type of value (SQLITE_NULL, TEXT etc.) */
    if( abPK && abPK[i]==0 ) continue;
    if( pIn->iNext>=pIn->nData ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
    }else{
      rc = sessionInputBuffer(pIn, 9);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      eType = pIn->aData[pIn->iNext++];


      assert( apOut[i]==0 );
      if( eType ){
        apOut[i] = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
        if( !apOut[i] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      u8 *aVal = &pIn->aData[pIn->iNext];
      if( eType==SQLITE_TEXT || eType==SQLITE_BLOB ){
        int nByte;
        pIn->iNext += sessionVarintGet(aVal, &nByte);
................................................................................
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );

  rc = sessionChangesetBufferTblhdr(&p->in, &nCopy);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nByte;
    int nVarint;
    nVarint = sessionVarintGet(&p->in.aData[p->in.iNext], &p->nCol);
    if( p->nCol>0 ){
      nCopy -= nVarint;
      p->in.iNext += nVarint;
      nByte = p->nCol * sizeof(sqlite3_value*) * 2 + nCopy;
      p->tblhdr.nBuf = 0;
      sessionBufferGrow(&p->tblhdr, nByte, &rc);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iPK = sizeof(sqlite3_value*)*p->nCol*2;
    memset(p->tblhdr.aBuf, 0, iPK);
    memcpy(&p->tblhdr.aBuf[iPK], &p->in.aData[p->in.iNext], nCopy);
    p->in.iNext += nCopy;
................................................................................
    p->bPatchset = (op=='P');
    if( sessionChangesetReadTblhdr(p) ) return p->rc;
    if( (p->rc = sessionInputBuffer(&p->in, 2)) ) return p->rc;
    p->in.iCurrent = p->in.iNext;
    if( p->in.iNext>=p->in.nData ) return SQLITE_DONE;
    op = p->in.aData[p->in.iNext++];
  }

  if( p->zTab==0 ){
    /* The first record in the changeset is not a table header. Must be a
    ** corrupt changeset. */
    assert( p->in.iNext==1 );
    return (p->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT);
  }

  p->op = op;
  p->bIndirect = p->in.aData[p->in.iNext++];
  if( p->op!=SQLITE_UPDATE && p->op!=SQLITE_DELETE && p->op!=SQLITE_INSERT ){
    return (p->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT);
  }

................................................................................
  ** in the code below. */
  assert( xValue==sqlite3changeset_old || xValue==sqlite3changeset_new );

  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nCol; i++){
    if( !abPK || abPK[i] ){
      sqlite3_value *pVal;
      (void)xValue(pIter, i, &pVal);
      if( pVal==0 ){
        /* The value in the changeset was "undefined". This indicates a
        ** corrupt changeset blob.  */
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
      }else{
        rc = sessionBindValue(pStmt, i+1, pVal);
      }
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** SQL statement pSelect is as generated by the sessionSelectRow() function.

extern "C" {
#endif

#include "sqlite3.h"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Session Object Handle



*/
typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Changeset Iterator Handle



*/
typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Create A New Session Object

**
** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful,
** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is
** returned. If an error occurs, *ppSession is set to NULL and an SQLite
** error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned.
**
** It is possible to create multiple session objects attached to a single
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
  const char *zDb,                /* Name of db (e.g. "main") */
  sqlite3_session **ppSession     /* OUT: New session object */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Delete A Session Object

**
** Delete a session object previously allocated using 
** [sqlite3session_create()]. Once a session object has been deleted, the
** results of attempting to use pSession with any other session module
** function are undefined.
**
** Session objects must be deleted before the database handle to which they
................................................................................
** [sqlite3session_create()] for details.
*/
void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable A Session Object

**
** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When
** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When
** disabled - it does not. A newly created session object is enabled.
** Refer to the documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further
** details regarding how enabling and disabling a session object affects
** the eventual changesets.
................................................................................
** The return value indicates the final state of the session object: 0 if 
** the session is disabled, or 1 if it is enabled.
*/
int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Set Or Clear the Indirect Change Flag

**
** Each change recorded by a session object is marked as either direct or
** indirect. A change is marked as indirect if either:
**
** <ul>
**   <li> The session object "indirect" flag is set when the change is
**        made, or
................................................................................
** The return value indicates the final state of the indirect flag: 0 if 
** it is clear, or 1 if it is set.
*/
int sqlite3session_indirect(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bIndirect);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Attach A Table To A Session Object

**
** If argument zTab is not NULL, then it is the name of a table to attach
** to the session object passed as the first argument. All subsequent changes 
** made to the table while the session object is enabled will be recorded. See 
** documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further details.
**
** Or, if argument zTab is NULL, then changes are recorded for all tables
................................................................................
int sqlite3session_attach(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  const char *zTab                /* Table name */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Set a table filter on a Session Object.

**
** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows 
** in tables that are not attached to the Session object, the filter is called
** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not. 
** If xFilter returns 0, changes is not tracked. Note that once a table is 
** attached, xFilter will not be called again.
*/
................................................................................
    const char *zTab              /* Table name */
  ),
  void *pCtx                      /* First argument passed to xFilter */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Generate A Changeset From A Session Object

**
** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the 
** session object passed as the first argument. If successful, 
** set *ppChangeset to point to a buffer containing the changeset 
** and *pnChangeset to the size of the changeset in bytes before returning
** SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs, set both *ppChangeset and *pnChangeset to
** zero and return an SQLite error code.
................................................................................
int sqlite3session_changeset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnChangeset,               /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
  void **ppChangeset              /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session 

**
** If it is not already attached to the session object passed as the first
** argument, this function attaches table zTbl in the same manner as the
** [sqlite3session_attach()] function. If zTbl does not exist, or if it
** does not have a primary key, this function is a no-op (but does not return
** an error).
**
................................................................................
  const char *zTbl,
  char **pzErrMsg
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Generate A Patchset From A Session Object

**
** The differences between a patchset and a changeset are that:
**
** <ul>
**   <li> DELETE records consist of the primary key fields only. The 
**        original values of other fields are omitted.
**   <li> The original values of any modified fields are omitted from 
................................................................................
** guaranteed that a call to sqlite3session_changeset() will return a 
** changeset containing zero changes.
*/
int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset 

**
** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset.
** If successful, *pp is set to point to the iterator handle and SQLITE_OK
** is returned. Otherwise, if an error occurs, *pp is set to zero and an
** SQLite error code is returned.
**
** The following functions can be used to advance and query a changeset 
................................................................................
  int nChangeset,                 /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */
  void *pChangeset                /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator

**
** This function may only be used with iterators created by function
** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to
** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE
** is returned and the call has no effect.
**
** Immediately after an iterator is created by sqlite3changeset_start(), it
................................................................................
** codes include SQLITE_CORRUPT (if the changeset buffer is corrupt) or 
** SQLITE_NOMEM.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Current Operation From A Changeset Iterator

**
** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned [SQLITE_ROW]. If this
** is not the case, this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE].
**
................................................................................
  int *pnCol,                     /* OUT: Number of columns in table */
  int *pOp,                       /* OUT: SQLITE_INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE */
  int *pbIndirect                 /* OUT: True for an 'indirect' change */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Primary Key Definition Of A Table

**
** For each modified table, a changeset includes the following:
**
** <ul>
**   <li> The number of columns in the table, and
**   <li> Which of those columns make up the tables PRIMARY KEY.
** </ul>
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Iterator object */
  unsigned char **pabPK,          /* OUT: Array of boolean - true for PK cols */
  int *pnCol                      /* OUT: Number of entries in output array */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain old.* Values From A Changeset Iterator

**
** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 
** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
** currently points to is either [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE]. Otherwise,
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Old value (or NULL pointer) */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain new.* Values From A Changeset Iterator

**
** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 
** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
** currently points to is either [SQLITE_UPDATE] or [SQLITE_INSERT]. Otherwise,
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: New value (or NULL pointer) */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain Conflicting Row Values From A Changeset Iterator

**
** This function should only be used with iterator objects passed to a
** conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()] with either
** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] or [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. If this function
** is called on any other iterator, [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned and *ppValue
** is set to NULL.
**
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Value from conflicting row */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine The Number Of Foreign Key Constraint Violations

**
** This function may only be called with an iterator passed to an
** SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY conflict handler callback. In this case
** it sets the output variable to the total number of known foreign key
** violations in the destination database and returns SQLITE_OK.
**
** In all other cases this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE.
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int *pnOut                      /* OUT: Number of FK violations */
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Changeset Iterator

**
** This function is used to finalize an iterator allocated with
** [sqlite3changeset_start()].
**
** This function should only be called on iterators created using the
** [sqlite3changeset_start()] function. If an application calls this
** function with an iterator passed to a conflict-handler by
................................................................................
**
** If an error was encountered within a call to an sqlite3changeset_xxx()
** function (for example an [SQLITE_CORRUPT] in [sqlite3changeset_next()] or an 
** [SQLITE_NOMEM] in [sqlite3changeset_new()]) then an error code corresponding
** to that error is returned by this function. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is
** returned. This is to allow the following pattern (pseudo-code):
**

**   sqlite3changeset_start();
**   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next() ){
**     // Do something with change.
**   }
**   rc = sqlite3changeset_finalize();
**   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
**     // An error has occurred 
**   }

*/
int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Invert A Changeset
**
** This function is used to "invert" a changeset object. Applying an inverted
................................................................................
** single changeset. The result is a changeset equivalent to applying
** changeset A followed by changeset B. 
**
** This function combines the two input changesets using an 
** sqlite3_changegroup object. Calling it produces similar results as the
** following code fragment:
**

**   sqlite3_changegroup *pGrp;
**   rc = sqlite3_changegroup_new(&pGrp);
**   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nA, pA);
**   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nB, pB);
**   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
**     rc = sqlite3changegroup_output(pGrp, pnOut, ppOut);
**   }else{
**     *ppOut = 0;
**     *pnOut = 0;
**   }

**
** Refer to the sqlite3_changegroup documentation below for details.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_concat(
  int nA,                         /* Number of bytes in buffer pA */
  void *pA,                       /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset A */
  int nB,                         /* Number of bytes in buffer pB */
................................................................................
  int *pnOut,                     /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */
  void **ppOut                    /* OUT: Buffer containing output changeset */
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Changegroup Handle



*/
typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Create A New Changegroup Object

**
** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets
** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup
** object may combine changesets or patchsets, but not both. The output is
** always in the same format as the input.
**
** If successful, this function returns SQLITE_OK and populates (*pp) with
................................................................................
** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming
** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm().
*/
int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Add A Changeset To A Changegroup

**
** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size
** nData bytes) to the changegroup. 
**
** If the buffer contains a patchset, then all prior calls to this function
** on the same changegroup object must also have specified patchsets. Or, if
** the buffer contains a changeset, so must have the earlier calls to this
................................................................................
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain A Composite Changeset From A Changegroup

**
** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the
** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup
** were themselves changesets, the output is a changeset. Or, if the
** inputs were patchsets, the output is also a patchset.
**
** As with the output of the sqlite3session_changeset() and
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changegroup*,
  int *pnData,                    /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */
  void **ppData                   /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Delete A Changegroup Object

*/
void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database
**
** Apply a changeset to a database. This function attempts to update the

extern "C" {
#endif

#include "sqlite3.h"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Session Object Handle
**
** An instance of this object is a [session] that can be used to
** record changes to a database.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Changeset Iterator Handle
**
** An instance of this object is as as a cursor for iterating
** over the elements of a [changeset] or [patchset].
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Create A New Session Object
** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_session
**
** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful,
** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is
** returned. If an error occurs, *ppSession is set to NULL and an SQLite
** error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned.
**
** It is possible to create multiple session objects attached to a single
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
  const char *zDb,                /* Name of db (e.g. "main") */
  sqlite3_session **ppSession     /* OUT: New session object */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Delete A Session Object
** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_session
**
** Delete a session object previously allocated using 
** [sqlite3session_create()]. Once a session object has been deleted, the
** results of attempting to use pSession with any other session module
** function are undefined.
**
** Session objects must be deleted before the database handle to which they
................................................................................
** [sqlite3session_create()] for details.
*/
void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable A Session Object
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When
** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When
** disabled - it does not. A newly created session object is enabled.
** Refer to the documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further
** details regarding how enabling and disabling a session object affects
** the eventual changesets.
................................................................................
** The return value indicates the final state of the session object: 0 if 
** the session is disabled, or 1 if it is enabled.
*/
int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Set Or Clear the Indirect Change Flag
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** Each change recorded by a session object is marked as either direct or
** indirect. A change is marked as indirect if either:
**
** <ul>
**   <li> The session object "indirect" flag is set when the change is
**        made, or
................................................................................
** The return value indicates the final state of the indirect flag: 0 if 
** it is clear, or 1 if it is set.
*/
int sqlite3session_indirect(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bIndirect);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Attach A Table To A Session Object
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** If argument zTab is not NULL, then it is the name of a table to attach
** to the session object passed as the first argument. All subsequent changes 
** made to the table while the session object is enabled will be recorded. See 
** documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further details.
**
** Or, if argument zTab is NULL, then changes are recorded for all tables
................................................................................
int sqlite3session_attach(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  const char *zTab                /* Table name */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Set a table filter on a Session Object.
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows 
** in tables that are not attached to the Session object, the filter is called
** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not. 
** If xFilter returns 0, changes is not tracked. Note that once a table is 
** attached, xFilter will not be called again.
*/
................................................................................
    const char *zTab              /* Table name */
  ),
  void *pCtx                      /* First argument passed to xFilter */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Generate A Changeset From A Session Object
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the 
** session object passed as the first argument. If successful, 
** set *ppChangeset to point to a buffer containing the changeset 
** and *pnChangeset to the size of the changeset in bytes before returning
** SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs, set both *ppChangeset and *pnChangeset to
** zero and return an SQLite error code.
................................................................................
int sqlite3session_changeset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnChangeset,               /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
  void **ppChangeset              /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** If it is not already attached to the session object passed as the first
** argument, this function attaches table zTbl in the same manner as the
** [sqlite3session_attach()] function. If zTbl does not exist, or if it
** does not have a primary key, this function is a no-op (but does not return
** an error).
**
................................................................................
  const char *zTbl,
  char **pzErrMsg
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Generate A Patchset From A Session Object
** METHOD: sqlite3_session
**
** The differences between a patchset and a changeset are that:
**
** <ul>
**   <li> DELETE records consist of the primary key fields only. The 
**        original values of other fields are omitted.
**   <li> The original values of any modified fields are omitted from 
................................................................................
** guaranteed that a call to sqlite3session_changeset() will return a 
** changeset containing zero changes.
*/
int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset 
** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changeset_iter
**
** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset.
** If successful, *pp is set to point to the iterator handle and SQLITE_OK
** is returned. Otherwise, if an error occurs, *pp is set to zero and an
** SQLite error code is returned.
**
** The following functions can be used to advance and query a changeset 
................................................................................
  int nChangeset,                 /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */
  void *pChangeset                /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator
** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
**
** This function may only be used with iterators created by function
** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to
** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE
** is returned and the call has no effect.
**
** Immediately after an iterator is created by sqlite3changeset_start(), it
................................................................................
** codes include SQLITE_CORRUPT (if the changeset buffer is corrupt) or 
** SQLITE_NOMEM.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Current Operation From A Changeset Iterator
** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
**
** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned [SQLITE_ROW]. If this
** is not the case, this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE].
**
................................................................................
  int *pnCol,                     /* OUT: Number of columns in table */
  int *pOp,                       /* OUT: SQLITE_INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE */
  int *pbIndirect                 /* OUT: True for an 'indirect' change */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Primary Key Definition Of A Table
** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
**
** For each modified table, a changeset includes the following:
**
** <ul>
**   <li> The number of columns in the table, and
**   <li> Which of those columns make up the tables PRIMARY KEY.
** </ul>
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Iterator object */
  unsigned char **pabPK,          /* OUT: Array of boolean - true for PK cols */
  int *pnCol                      /* OUT: Number of entries in output array */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain old.* Values From A Changeset Iterator
** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
**
** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 
** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
** currently points to is either [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE]. Otherwise,
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Old value (or NULL pointer) */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain new.* Values From A Changeset Iterator
** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
**
** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 
** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
** currently points to is either [SQLITE_UPDATE] or [SQLITE_INSERT]. Otherwise,
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: New value (or NULL pointer) */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain Conflicting Row Values From A Changeset Iterator
** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
**
** This function should only be used with iterator objects passed to a
** conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()] with either
** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] or [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. If this function
** is called on any other iterator, [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned and *ppValue
** is set to NULL.
**
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int iVal,                       /* Column number */
  sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Value from conflicting row */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine The Number Of Foreign Key Constraint Violations
** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
**
** This function may only be called with an iterator passed to an
** SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY conflict handler callback. In this case
** it sets the output variable to the total number of known foreign key
** violations in the destination database and returns SQLITE_OK.
**
** In all other cases this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE.
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
  int *pnOut                      /* OUT: Number of FK violations */
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Changeset Iterator
** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter
**
** This function is used to finalize an iterator allocated with
** [sqlite3changeset_start()].
**
** This function should only be called on iterators created using the
** [sqlite3changeset_start()] function. If an application calls this
** function with an iterator passed to a conflict-handler by
................................................................................
**
** If an error was encountered within a call to an sqlite3changeset_xxx()
** function (for example an [SQLITE_CORRUPT] in [sqlite3changeset_next()] or an 
** [SQLITE_NOMEM] in [sqlite3changeset_new()]) then an error code corresponding
** to that error is returned by this function. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is
** returned. This is to allow the following pattern (pseudo-code):
**
** <pre>
**   sqlite3changeset_start();
**   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next() ){
**     // Do something with change.
**   }
**   rc = sqlite3changeset_finalize();
**   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
**     // An error has occurred 
**   }
** </pre>
*/
int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Invert A Changeset
**
** This function is used to "invert" a changeset object. Applying an inverted
................................................................................
** single changeset. The result is a changeset equivalent to applying
** changeset A followed by changeset B. 
**
** This function combines the two input changesets using an 
** sqlite3_changegroup object. Calling it produces similar results as the
** following code fragment:
**
** <pre>
**   sqlite3_changegroup *pGrp;
**   rc = sqlite3_changegroup_new(&pGrp);
**   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nA, pA);
**   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nB, pB);
**   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
**     rc = sqlite3changegroup_output(pGrp, pnOut, ppOut);
**   }else{
**     *ppOut = 0;
**     *pnOut = 0;
**   }
** </pre>
**
** Refer to the sqlite3_changegroup documentation below for details.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_concat(
  int nA,                         /* Number of bytes in buffer pA */
  void *pA,                       /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset A */
  int nB,                         /* Number of bytes in buffer pB */
................................................................................
  int *pnOut,                     /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */
  void **ppOut                    /* OUT: Buffer containing output changeset */
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Changegroup Handle
**
** A changegroup is an object used to combine two or more 
** [changesets] or [patchsets]
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Create A New Changegroup Object
** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changegroup
**
** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets
** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup
** object may combine changesets or patchsets, but not both. The output is
** always in the same format as the input.
**
** If successful, this function returns SQLITE_OK and populates (*pp) with
................................................................................
** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming
** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm().
*/
int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Add A Changeset To A Changegroup
** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup
**
** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size
** nData bytes) to the changegroup. 
**
** If the buffer contains a patchset, then all prior calls to this function
** on the same changegroup object must also have specified patchsets. Or, if
** the buffer contains a changeset, so must have the earlier calls to this
................................................................................
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain A Composite Changeset From A Changegroup
** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup
**
** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the
** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup
** were themselves changesets, the output is a changeset. Or, if the
** inputs were patchsets, the output is also a patchset.
**
** As with the output of the sqlite3session_changeset() and
................................................................................
  sqlite3_changegroup*,
  int *pnData,                    /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */
  void **ppData                   /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Delete A Changegroup Object
** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changegroup
*/
void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database
**
** Apply a changeset to a database. This function attempts to update the

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/csv.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/mmapwarm.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/remember.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/unionvtab.c \
................................................................................
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000

DBFUZZ_OPT =
KV_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
ST_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0

# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/csv.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/mmapwarm.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/normalize.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/remember.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/unionvtab.c \
................................................................................
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
DBFUZZ_OPT =
KV_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
ST_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0

# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#

      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pSelect->pOrderBy) ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pLimit) ){
      return 1;








    }
    pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  }
  return 0;
}
int sqlite3FixExpr(
  DbFixer *pFix,     /* Context of the fixation */

      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pSelect->pOrderBy) ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pLimit) ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( pSelect->pWith ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<pSelect->pWith->nCte; i++){
        if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pSelect->pWith->a[i].pSelect) ){
          return 1;
        }
      }
    }
    pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  }
  return 0;
}
int sqlite3FixExpr(
  DbFixer *pFix,     /* Context of the fixation */

**
** The simple approach here would be to memset() the entire object
** to zero.  But it turns out that the apPage[] and aiIdx[] arrays
** do not need to be zeroed and they are large, so we can save a lot
** of run-time by skipping the initialization of those elements.
*/
void sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(BtCursor *p){
  memset(p, 0, offsetof(BtCursor, iPage));
}

/*
** Close a cursor.  The read lock on the database file is released
** when the last cursor is closed.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
................................................................................
** BtCursor.info structure.  If it is not already valid, call
** btreeParseCell() to fill it in.
**
** BtCursor.info is a cache of the information in the current cell.
** Using this cache reduces the number of calls to btreeParseCell().
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG








  static void assertCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
    CellInfo info;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    btreeParseCell(pCur->pPage, pCur->ix, &info);
    assert( CORRUPT_DB || memcmp(&info, &pCur->info, sizeof(info))==0 );
  }
#else
  #define assertCellInfo(x)
#endif
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
  if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){
    pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey;
................................................................................
    ** The aOverflow[] array is sized at one entry for each overflow page
    ** in the overflow chain. The page number of the first overflow page is
    ** stored in aOverflow[0], etc. A value of 0 in the aOverflow[] array
    ** means "not yet known" (the cache is lazily populated).
    */
    if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 ){
      int nOvfl = (pCur->info.nPayload-pCur->info.nLocal+ovflSize-1)/ovflSize;
      if( nOvfl>pCur->nOvflAlloc ){


        Pgno *aNew = (Pgno*)sqlite3Realloc(
            pCur->aOverflow, nOvfl*2*sizeof(Pgno)
        );
        if( aNew==0 ){
          return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
        }else{
          pCur->nOvflAlloc = nOvfl*2;
          pCur->aOverflow = aNew;
        }
      }
      memset(pCur->aOverflow, 0, nOvfl*sizeof(Pgno));
      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidOvfl;
    }else{
      /* If the overflow page-list cache has been allocated and the

**
** The simple approach here would be to memset() the entire object
** to zero.  But it turns out that the apPage[] and aiIdx[] arrays
** do not need to be zeroed and they are large, so we can save a lot
** of run-time by skipping the initialization of those elements.
*/
void sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(BtCursor *p){
  memset(p, 0, offsetof(BtCursor, BTCURSOR_FIRST_UNINIT));
}

/*
** Close a cursor.  The read lock on the database file is released
** when the last cursor is closed.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
................................................................................
** BtCursor.info structure.  If it is not already valid, call
** btreeParseCell() to fill it in.
**
** BtCursor.info is a cache of the information in the current cell.
** Using this cache reduces the number of calls to btreeParseCell().
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
  static int cellInfoEqual(CellInfo *a, CellInfo *b){
    if( a->nKey!=b->nKey ) return 0;
    if( a->pPayload!=b->pPayload ) return 0;
    if( a->nPayload!=b->nPayload ) return 0;
    if( a->nLocal!=b->nLocal ) return 0;
    if( a->nSize!=b->nSize ) return 0;
    return 1;
  }
  static void assertCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
    CellInfo info;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    btreeParseCell(pCur->pPage, pCur->ix, &info);
    assert( CORRUPT_DB || cellInfoEqual(&info, &pCur->info) );
  }
#else
  #define assertCellInfo(x)
#endif
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
  if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){
    pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey;
................................................................................
    ** The aOverflow[] array is sized at one entry for each overflow page
    ** in the overflow chain. The page number of the first overflow page is
    ** stored in aOverflow[0], etc. A value of 0 in the aOverflow[] array
    ** means "not yet known" (the cache is lazily populated).
    */
    if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 ){
      int nOvfl = (pCur->info.nPayload-pCur->info.nLocal+ovflSize-1)/ovflSize;
      if( pCur->aOverflow==0
       || nOvfl*(int)sizeof(Pgno) > sqlite3MallocSize(pCur->aOverflow)
      ){
        Pgno *aNew = (Pgno*)sqlite3Realloc(
            pCur->aOverflow, nOvfl*2*sizeof(Pgno)
        );
        if( aNew==0 ){
          return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
        }else{

          pCur->aOverflow = aNew;
        }
      }
      memset(pCur->aOverflow, 0, nOvfl*sizeof(Pgno));
      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidOvfl;
    }else{
      /* If the overflow page-list cache has been allocated and the

**    eState==FAULT:                   Cursor fault with skipNext as error code.
*/
struct BtCursor {
  u8 eState;                /* One of the CURSOR_XXX constants (see below) */
  u8 curFlags;              /* zero or more BTCF_* flags defined below */
  u8 curPagerFlags;         /* Flags to send to sqlite3PagerGet() */
  u8 hints;                 /* As configured by CursorSetHints() */
  int nOvflAlloc;           /* Allocated size of aOverflow[] array */

  Btree *pBtree;            /* The Btree to which this cursor belongs */
  BtShared *pBt;            /* The BtShared this cursor points to */
  BtCursor *pNext;          /* Forms a linked list of all cursors */
  Pgno *aOverflow;          /* Cache of overflow page locations */
  CellInfo info;            /* A parse of the cell we are pointing at */
  i64 nKey;                 /* Size of pKey, or last integer key */
  void *pKey;               /* Saved key that was cursor last known position */
  Pgno pgnoRoot;            /* The root page of this tree */
  int skipNext;    /* Prev() is noop if negative. Next() is noop if positive.
                   ** Error code if eState==CURSOR_FAULT */
  /* All fields above are zeroed when the cursor is allocated.  See
  ** sqlite3BtreeCursorZero().  Fields that follow must be manually
  ** initialized. */






  i8 iPage;                 /* Index of current page in apPage */
  u8 curIntKey;             /* Value of apPage[0]->intKey */
  u16 ix;                   /* Current index for apPage[iPage] */
  u16 aiIdx[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1];     /* Current index in apPage[i] */
  struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;            /* Arg passed to comparison function */
  MemPage *pPage;                        /* Current page */
  MemPage *apPage[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Stack of parents of current page */

**    eState==FAULT:                   Cursor fault with skipNext as error code.
*/
struct BtCursor {
  u8 eState;                /* One of the CURSOR_XXX constants (see below) */
  u8 curFlags;              /* zero or more BTCF_* flags defined below */
  u8 curPagerFlags;         /* Flags to send to sqlite3PagerGet() */
  u8 hints;                 /* As configured by CursorSetHints() */
  int skipNext;    /* Prev() is noop if negative. Next() is noop if positive.
                   ** Error code if eState==CURSOR_FAULT */
  Btree *pBtree;            /* The Btree to which this cursor belongs */


  Pgno *aOverflow;          /* Cache of overflow page locations */


  void *pKey;               /* Saved key that was cursor last known position */



  /* All fields above are zeroed when the cursor is allocated.  See
  ** sqlite3BtreeCursorZero().  Fields that follow must be manually
  ** initialized. */
#define BTCURSOR_FIRST_UNINIT pBt   /* Name of first uninitialized field */
  BtShared *pBt;            /* The BtShared this cursor points to */
  BtCursor *pNext;          /* Forms a linked list of all cursors */
  CellInfo info;            /* A parse of the cell we are pointing at */
  i64 nKey;                 /* Size of pKey, or last integer key */
  Pgno pgnoRoot;            /* The root page of this tree */
  i8 iPage;                 /* Index of current page in apPage */
  u8 curIntKey;             /* Value of apPage[0]->intKey */
  u16 ix;                   /* Current index for apPage[iPage] */
  u16 aiIdx[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1];     /* Current index in apPage[i] */
  struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;            /* Arg passed to comparison function */
  MemPage *pPage;                        /* Current page */
  MemPage *apPage[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Stack of parents of current page */

** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of
** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.  A "NOT NULL" constraint has
** been seen on a column.  This routine sets the notNull flag on
** the column currently under construction.
*/
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse *pParse, int onError){
  Table *p;

  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nCol<1) ) return;

  p->aCol[p->nCol-1].notNull = (u8)onError;
  p->tabFlags |= TF_HasNotNull;












}

/*
** Scan the column type name zType (length nType) and return the
** associated affinity type.
**
** This routine does a case-independent search of zType for the 
................................................................................

  /* If pList==0, it means this routine was called to make a primary
  ** key out of the last column added to the table under construction.
  ** So create a fake list to simulate this.
  */
  if( pList==0 ){
    Token prevCol;


    sqlite3TokenInit(&prevCol, pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1].zName);
    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0,
              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &prevCol, 0));
    if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    assert( pList->nExpr==1 );
    sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(pList, sortOrder);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, pList, "index");

** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of
** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.  A "NOT NULL" constraint has
** been seen on a column.  This routine sets the notNull flag on
** the column currently under construction.
*/
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse *pParse, int onError){
  Table *p;
  Column *pCol;
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nCol<1) ) return;
  pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol-1];
  pCol->notNull = (u8)onError;
  p->tabFlags |= TF_HasNotNull;

  /* Set the uniqNotNull flag on any UNIQUE or PK indexes already created
  ** on this column.  */
  if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_UNIQUE ){
    Index *pIdx;
    for(pIdx=p->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
      assert( pIdx->nKeyCol==1 && pIdx->onError!=OE_None );
      if( pIdx->aiColumn[0]==p->nCol-1 ){
        pIdx->uniqNotNull = 1;
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** Scan the column type name zType (length nType) and return the
** associated affinity type.
**
** This routine does a case-independent search of zType for the 
................................................................................

  /* If pList==0, it means this routine was called to make a primary
  ** key out of the last column added to the table under construction.
  ** So create a fake list to simulate this.
  */
  if( pList==0 ){
    Token prevCol;
    Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1];
    pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_UNIQUE;
    sqlite3TokenInit(&prevCol, pCol->zName);
    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0,
              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &prevCol, 0));
    if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    assert( pList->nExpr==1 );
    sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(pList, sortOrder);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, pList, "index");

** This callback is used by multiple expression walkers.
*/
int sqlite3SelectWalkFail(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  pWalker->eCode = 0;
  return WRC_Abort;
}





























/*
** These routines are Walker callbacks used to check expressions to
** see if they are "constant" for some definition of constant.  The
** Walker.eCode value determines the type of "constant" we are looking
** for.
**
................................................................................
      if( pWalker->eCode>=4 || ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc) ){
        return WRC_Continue;
      }else{
        pWalker->eCode = 0;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    case TK_ID:






    case TK_COLUMN:
    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
    case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
................................................................................
      return sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->pTab,
                               pExpr->iColumn, iTab, target,
                               pExpr->op2);
    }
    case TK_INTEGER: {
      codeInteger(pParse, pExpr, 0, target);
      return target;




    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
    case TK_FLOAT: {
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
      codeReal(v, pExpr->u.zToken, 0, target);
      return target;
    }
................................................................................
    case TK_NOT: {
      assert( TK_BITNOT==OP_BitNot );   testcase( op==TK_BITNOT );
      assert( TK_NOT==OP_Not );         testcase( op==TK_NOT );
      r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
      testcase( regFree1==0 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, inReg);
      break;












    }
    case TK_ISNULL:
    case TK_NOTNULL: {
      int addr;
      assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull );   testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );
      assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, target);
................................................................................
      sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
      break;
    }
    case TK_NOT: {
      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
      break;

















    }
    case TK_IS:
    case TK_ISNOT:
      testcase( op==TK_IS );
      testcase( op==TK_ISNOT );
      op = (op==TK_IS) ? TK_EQ : TK_NE;
      jumpIfNull = SQLITE_NULLEQ;
................................................................................
      sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
      break;
    }
    case TK_NOT: {
      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
      break;




















    }
    case TK_IS:
    case TK_ISNOT:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IS );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT );
      op = (pExpr->op==TK_IS) ? TK_NE : TK_EQ;
      jumpIfNull = SQLITE_NULLEQ;

** This callback is used by multiple expression walkers.
*/
int sqlite3SelectWalkFail(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  pWalker->eCode = 0;
  return WRC_Abort;
}

/*
** If the input expression is an ID with the name "true" or "false"
** then convert it into an TK_TRUEFALSE term.  Return non-zero if
** the conversion happened, and zero if the expression is unaltered.
*/
int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr *pExpr){
  assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID || pExpr->op==TK_STRING );
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken, "true")==0
   || sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken, "false")==0
  ){
    pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** The argument must be a TK_TRUEFALSE Expr node.  Return 1 if it is TRUE
** and 0 if it is FALSE.
*/
int sqlite3ExprTruthValue(const Expr *pExpr){
  assert( pExpr->op==TK_TRUEFALSE );
  assert( sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken,"true")==0
       || sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken,"false")==0 );
  return pExpr->u.zToken[4]==0;
}


/*
** These routines are Walker callbacks used to check expressions to
** see if they are "constant" for some definition of constant.  The
** Walker.eCode value determines the type of "constant" we are looking
** for.
**
................................................................................
      if( pWalker->eCode>=4 || ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc) ){
        return WRC_Continue;
      }else{
        pWalker->eCode = 0;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    case TK_ID:
      /* Convert "true" or "false" in a DEFAULT clause into the
      ** appropriate TK_TRUEFALSE operator */
      if( sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(pExpr) ){
        return WRC_Prune;
      }
      /* Fall thru */
    case TK_COLUMN:
    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
    case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
................................................................................
      return sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->pTab,
                               pExpr->iColumn, iTab, target,
                               pExpr->op2);
    }
    case TK_INTEGER: {
      codeInteger(pParse, pExpr, 0, target);
      return target;
    }
    case TK_TRUEFALSE: {
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr), target);
      return target;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
    case TK_FLOAT: {
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
      codeReal(v, pExpr->u.zToken, 0, target);
      return target;
    }
................................................................................
    case TK_NOT: {
      assert( TK_BITNOT==OP_BitNot );   testcase( op==TK_BITNOT );
      assert( TK_NOT==OP_Not );         testcase( op==TK_NOT );
      r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
      testcase( regFree1==0 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, inReg);
      break;
    }
    case TK_TRUTH: {
      int isTrue;    /* IS TRUE or IS NOT TRUE */
      int bNormal;   /* IS TRUE or IS FALSE */
      r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
      testcase( regFree1==0 );
      isTrue = sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr->pRight);
      bNormal = pExpr->op2==TK_IS;
      testcase( isTrue && bNormal);
      testcase( !isTrue && bNormal);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsTrue, r1, inReg, !isTrue, isTrue ^ bNormal);
      break;
    }
    case TK_ISNULL:
    case TK_NOTNULL: {
      int addr;
      assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull );   testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );
      assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, target);
................................................................................
      sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
      break;
    }
    case TK_NOT: {
      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
      break;
    }
    case TK_TRUTH: {
      int isNot;      /* IS NOT TRUE or IS NOT FALSE */
      int isTrue;     /* IS TRUE or IS NOT TRUE */
      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
      isNot = pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT;
      isTrue = sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr->pRight);
      testcase( isTrue && isNot );
      testcase( !isTrue && isNot );
      if( isTrue ^ isNot ){
        sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest,
                          isNot ? SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL : 0);
      }else{
        sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest,
                           isNot ? SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL : 0);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_IS:
    case TK_ISNOT:
      testcase( op==TK_IS );
      testcase( op==TK_ISNOT );
      op = (op==TK_IS) ? TK_EQ : TK_NE;
      jumpIfNull = SQLITE_NULLEQ;
................................................................................
      sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
      break;
    }
    case TK_NOT: {
      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
      break;
    }
    case TK_TRUTH: {
      int isNot;   /* IS NOT TRUE or IS NOT FALSE */
      int isTrue;  /* IS TRUE or IS NOT TRUE */
      testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
      isNot = pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT;
      isTrue = sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr->pRight);
      testcase( isTrue && isNot );
      testcase( !isTrue && isNot );
      if( isTrue ^ isNot ){
        /* IS TRUE and IS NOT FALSE */
        sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest,
                           isNot ? 0 : SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);

      }else{
        /* IS FALSE and IS NOT TRUE */
        sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest,
                          isNot ? 0 : SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_IS:
    case TK_ISNOT:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IS );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT );
      op = (pExpr->op==TK_IS) ? TK_NE : TK_EQ;
      jumpIfNull = SQLITE_NULLEQ;

  unsigned char *zOut;              /* The output */
  int nStr;                /* Size of zStr */
  int nPattern;            /* Size of zPattern */
  int nRep;                /* Size of zRep */
  i64 nOut;                /* Maximum size of zOut */
  int loopLimit;           /* Last zStr[] that might match zPattern[] */
  int i, j;                /* Loop counters */



  assert( argc==3 );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  zStr = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  if( zStr==0 ) return;
  nStr = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  assert( zStr==sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]) );  /* No encoding change */
................................................................................
  nOut = nStr + 1;
  assert( nOut<SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
  zOut = contextMalloc(context, (i64)nOut);
  if( zOut==0 ){
    return;
  }
  loopLimit = nStr - nPattern;  

  for(i=j=0; i<=loopLimit; i++){
    if( zStr[i]!=zPattern[0] || memcmp(&zStr[i], zPattern, nPattern) ){
      zOut[j++] = zStr[i];
    }else{
      u8 *zOld;
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
      nOut += nRep - nPattern;
      testcase( nOut-1==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] );
      testcase( nOut-2==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] );
      if( nOut-1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
        sqlite3_result_error_toobig(context);
        sqlite3_free(zOut);
        return;
      }





      zOld = zOut;
      zOut = sqlite3_realloc64(zOut, (int)nOut);
      if( zOut==0 ){
        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
        sqlite3_free(zOld);
        return;


      }
      memcpy(&zOut[j], zRep, nRep);
      j += nRep;
      i += nPattern-1;
    }
  }
  assert( j+nStr-i+1==nOut );
  memcpy(&zOut[j], &zStr[i], nStr-i);
  j += nStr - i;
  assert( j<=nOut );
  zOut[j] = 0;
  sqlite3_result_text(context, (char*)zOut, j, sqlite3_free);
}

  unsigned char *zOut;              /* The output */
  int nStr;                /* Size of zStr */
  int nPattern;            /* Size of zPattern */
  int nRep;                /* Size of zRep */
  i64 nOut;                /* Maximum size of zOut */
  int loopLimit;           /* Last zStr[] that might match zPattern[] */
  int i, j;                /* Loop counters */
  unsigned cntExpand;      /* Number zOut expansions */
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);

  assert( argc==3 );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  zStr = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  if( zStr==0 ) return;
  nStr = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  assert( zStr==sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]) );  /* No encoding change */
................................................................................
  nOut = nStr + 1;
  assert( nOut<SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
  zOut = contextMalloc(context, (i64)nOut);
  if( zOut==0 ){
    return;
  }
  loopLimit = nStr - nPattern;  
  cntExpand = 0;
  for(i=j=0; i<=loopLimit; i++){
    if( zStr[i]!=zPattern[0] || memcmp(&zStr[i], zPattern, nPattern) ){
      zOut[j++] = zStr[i];
    }else{

      if( nRep>nPattern ){
        nOut += nRep - nPattern;
        testcase( nOut-1==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] );
        testcase( nOut-2==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] );
        if( nOut-1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
          sqlite3_result_error_toobig(context);
          sqlite3_free(zOut);
          return;
        }
        cntExpand++;
        if( (cntExpand&(cntExpand-1))==0 ){
          /* Grow the size of the output buffer only on substitutions
          ** whose index is a power of two: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ... */
          u8 *zOld;
          zOld = zOut;
          zOut = sqlite3_realloc64(zOut, (int)nOut + (nOut - nStr - 1));
          if( zOut==0 ){
            sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
            sqlite3_free(zOld);
            return;
          }
        }
      }
      memcpy(&zOut[j], zRep, nRep);
      j += nRep;
      i += nPattern-1;
    }
  }
  assert( j+nStr-i+1<=nOut );
  memcpy(&zOut[j], &zStr[i], nStr-i);
  j += nStr - i;
  assert( j<=nOut );
  zOut[j] = 0;
  sqlite3_result_text(context, (char*)zOut, j, sqlite3_free);
}

** Constant tokens for values 0 and 1.
*/
const Token sqlite3IntTokens[] = {
   { "0", 1 },
   { "1", 1 }
};









/*
** The value of the "pending" byte must be 0x40000000 (1 byte past the
** 1-gibabyte boundary) in a compatible database.  SQLite never uses
** the database page that contains the pending byte.  It never attempts
** to read or write that page.  The pending byte page is set aside
** for use by the VFS layers as space for managing file locks.

** Constant tokens for values 0 and 1.
*/
const Token sqlite3IntTokens[] = {
   { "0", 1 },
   { "1", 1 }
};

#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
/*
** The following performance counter can be used in place of
** sqlite3Hwtime() for profiling.  This is a no-op on standard builds.
*/
sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt = 0;
#endif

/*
** The value of the "pending" byte must be 0x40000000 (1 byte past the
** 1-gibabyte boundary) in a compatible database.  SQLite never uses
** the database page that contains the pending byte.  It never attempts
** to read or write that page.  The pending byte page is set aside
** for use by the VFS layers as space for managing file locks.

#else
    /* SQLITE_NOLFS       */ 0,
#endif
    /* SQLITE_AUTH        */ "authorization denied",
    /* SQLITE_FORMAT      */ 0,
    /* SQLITE_RANGE       */ "column index out of range",
    /* SQLITE_NOTADB      */ "file is not a database",


  };
  const char *zErr = "unknown error";
  switch( rc ){
    case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK: {
      zErr = "abort due to ROLLBACK";
      break;








    }
    default: {
      rc &= 0xff;
      if( ALWAYS(rc>=0) && rc<ArraySize(aMsg) && aMsg[rc]!=0 ){
        zErr = aMsg[rc];
      }
      break;

#else
    /* SQLITE_NOLFS       */ 0,
#endif
    /* SQLITE_AUTH        */ "authorization denied",
    /* SQLITE_FORMAT      */ 0,
    /* SQLITE_RANGE       */ "column index out of range",
    /* SQLITE_NOTADB      */ "file is not a database",
    /* SQLITE_NOTICE      */ "notification message",
    /* SQLITE_WARNING     */ "warning message",
  };
  const char *zErr = "unknown error";
  switch( rc ){
    case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK: {
      zErr = "abort due to ROLLBACK";
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_ROW: {
      zErr = "another row available";
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_DONE: {
      zErr = "no more rows available";
      break;
    }
    default: {
      rc &= 0xff;
      if( ALWAYS(rc>=0) && rc<ArraySize(aMsg) && aMsg[rc]!=0 ){
        zErr = aMsg[rc];
      }
      break;

#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
  volatile int nRef;         /* Number of entrances */
  volatile pthread_t owner;  /* Thread that is within this mutex */
  int trace;                 /* True to trace changes */
#endif
};
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,0,0,(pthread_t)0,0}

#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0 }
#else
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER }
#endif

/*
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use only inside assert() statements.  On some platforms,
** there might be race conditions that can cause these routines to
** deliver incorrect results.  In particular, if pthread_equal() is
................................................................................
** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
** returns a different mutex on every call.  But for the static 
** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
** the same type number.
*/
static sqlite3_mutex *pthreadMutexAlloc(int iType){
  static sqlite3_mutex staticMutexes[] = {
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
  };
  sqlite3_mutex *p;
  switch( iType ){
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: {
      p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) );
      if( p ){
#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
................................................................................
        /* Use a recursive mutex if it is available */
        pthread_mutexattr_t recursiveAttr;
        pthread_mutexattr_init(&recursiveAttr);
        pthread_mutexattr_settype(&recursiveAttr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, &recursiveAttr);
        pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&recursiveAttr);
#endif



      }
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST: {
      p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) );
      if( p ){
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, 0);



      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
      if( iType-2<0 || iType-2>=ArraySize(staticMutexes) ){
        (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
................................................................................
      }
#endif
      p = &staticMutexes[iType-2];
      break;
    }
  }
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
  if( p ) p->id = iType;
#endif
  return p;
}


/*
** This routine deallocates a previously

#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
  volatile int nRef;         /* Number of entrances */
  volatile pthread_t owner;  /* Thread that is within this mutex */
  int trace;                 /* True to trace changes */
#endif
};
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
# define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) \
     {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,id,0,(pthread_t)0,0}
#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
# define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, id }
#else
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER }
#endif

/*
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use only inside assert() statements.  On some platforms,
** there might be race conditions that can cause these routines to
** deliver incorrect results.  In particular, if pthread_equal() is
................................................................................
** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
** returns a different mutex on every call.  But for the static 
** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
** the same type number.
*/
static sqlite3_mutex *pthreadMutexAlloc(int iType){
  static sqlite3_mutex staticMutexes[] = {
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(2),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(3),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(4),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(5),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(6),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(7),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(8),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(9),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(10),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(11),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(12),
    SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(13)
  };
  sqlite3_mutex *p;
  switch( iType ){
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: {
      p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) );
      if( p ){
#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
................................................................................
        /* Use a recursive mutex if it is available */
        pthread_mutexattr_t recursiveAttr;
        pthread_mutexattr_init(&recursiveAttr);
        pthread_mutexattr_settype(&recursiveAttr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, &recursiveAttr);
        pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&recursiveAttr);
#endif
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
        p->id = SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE;
#endif
      }
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST: {
      p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) );
      if( p ){
        pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, 0);
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
        p->id = SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST;
#endif
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
      if( iType-2<0 || iType-2>=ArraySize(staticMutexes) ){
        (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
................................................................................
      }
#endif
      p = &staticMutexes[iType-2];
      break;
    }
  }
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR)
  assert( p==0 || p->id==iType );
#endif
  return p;
}


/*
** This routine deallocates a previously

*/
struct sqlite3_mutex {
  CRITICAL_SECTION mutex;    /* Mutex controlling the lock */
  int id;                    /* Mutex type */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  volatile int nRef;         /* Number of enterances */
  volatile DWORD owner;      /* Thread holding this mutex */
  volatile int trace;        /* True to trace changes */
#endif
};

/*
** These are the initializer values used when declaring a "static" mutex
** on Win32.  It should be noted that all mutexes require initialization
** on the Win32 platform.
*/
#define SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { 0 }

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0, \
                                    0L, (DWORD)0, 0 }
#else
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, 0 }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use only inside assert() statements.
*/
................................................................................
#endif
}

/*
** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem.
*/
static sqlite3_mutex winMutex_staticMutexes[] = {
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
};

static int winMutex_isInit = 0;
static int winMutex_isNt = -1; /* <0 means "need to query" */

/* As the winMutexInit() and winMutexEnd() functions are called as part
** of the sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown() processing, the
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
      if( iType-2<0 || iType-2>=ArraySize(winMutex_staticMutexes) ){
        (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
        return 0;
      }
#endif
      p = &winMutex_staticMutexes[iType-2];
      p->id = iType;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MUTEX_TRACE_STATIC
      p->trace = 1;

#endif
#endif
      break;
    }
  }

  return p;
}


/*
** This routine deallocates a previously
** allocated mutex.  SQLite is careful to deallocate every

*/
struct sqlite3_mutex {
  CRITICAL_SECTION mutex;    /* Mutex controlling the lock */
  int id;                    /* Mutex type */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  volatile int nRef;         /* Number of enterances */
  volatile DWORD owner;      /* Thread holding this mutex */
  volatile LONG trace;       /* True to trace changes */
#endif
};

/*
** These are the initializer values used when declaring a "static" mutex
** on Win32.  It should be noted that all mutexes require initialization
** on the Win32 platform.
*/
#define SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { 0 }

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, id, \
                                    0L, (DWORD)0, 0 }
#else
#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, id }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use only inside assert() statements.
*/
................................................................................
#endif
}

/*
** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem.
*/
static sqlite3_mutex winMutex_staticMutexes[] = {
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(2),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(3),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(4),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(5),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(6),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(7),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(8),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(9),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(10),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(11),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(12),
  SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(13)
};

static int winMutex_isInit = 0;
static int winMutex_isNt = -1; /* <0 means "need to query" */

/* As the winMutexInit() and winMutexEnd() functions are called as part
** of the sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown() processing, the
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
      if( iType-2<0 || iType-2>=ArraySize(winMutex_staticMutexes) ){
        (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
        return 0;
      }
#endif
      p = &winMutex_staticMutexes[iType-2];

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MUTEX_TRACE_STATIC

      InterlockedCompareExchange(&p->trace, 1, 0);
#endif
#endif
      break;
    }
  }
  assert( p==0 || p->id==iType );
  return p;
}


/*
** This routine deallocates a previously
** allocated mutex.  SQLite is careful to deallocate every

#if defined(HAVE_FCHOWN)
  { "fchown",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fchown,          0 },
#else
  { "fchown",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osFchown    ((int(*)(int,uid_t,gid_t))aSyscall[20].pCurrent)


  { "geteuid",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)geteuid,         0 },



#define osGeteuid   ((uid_t(*)(void))aSyscall[21].pCurrent)

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mmap,            0 },
#else
  { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
................................................................................
** is held when required. This function is only used as part of assert() 
** statements. e.g.
**
**   unixEnterMutex()
**     assert( unixMutexHeld() );
**   unixEnterLeave()
*/

static void unixEnterMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1));
}
static void unixLeaveMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1));
}
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
static int unixMutexHeld(void) {
  return sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1));
}
#endif


#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
/*
** Helper function for printing out trace information from debugging
................................................................................
  assert( n==1 || lockType!=F_RDLCK );

  /* Locks are within range */
  assert( n>=1 && n<=SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK );

  if( pShmNode->h>=0 ){
    /* Initialize the locking parameters */
    memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    f.l_type = lockType;
    f.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    f.l_start = ofst;
    f.l_len = n;

    rc = osFcntl(pShmNode->h, F_SETLK, &f);
    rc = (rc!=(-1)) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_BUSY;
  }

  /* Update the global lock state and do debug tracing */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  { u16 mask;
................................................................................
  ** the same instant might all reset the PRNG.  But multiple resets
  ** are harmless.
  */
  if( randomnessPid!=osGetpid(0) ){
    randomnessPid = osGetpid(0);
    sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
  }

  memset(p, 0, sizeof(unixFile));

  if( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
    UnixUnusedFd *pUnused;
    pUnused = findReusableFd(zName, flags);
    if( pUnused ){
      fd = pUnused->fd;
................................................................................
  ** correctly.  See ticket [bb3a86e890c8e96ab] */
  assert( ArraySize(aSyscall)==29 );

  /* Register all VFSes defined in the aVfs[] array */
  for(i=0; i<(sizeof(aVfs)/sizeof(sqlite3_vfs)); i++){
    sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i], i==0);
  }

  return SQLITE_OK; 
}

/*
** Shutdown the operating system interface.
**
** Some operating systems might need to do some cleanup in this routine,
** to release dynamically allocated objects.  But not on unix.
** This routine is a no-op for unix.
*/
int sqlite3_os_end(void){ 

  return SQLITE_OK; 
}
 
#endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX */

#if defined(HAVE_FCHOWN)
  { "fchown",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fchown,          0 },
#else
  { "fchown",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osFchown    ((int(*)(int,uid_t,gid_t))aSyscall[20].pCurrent)

#if defined(HAVE_FCHOWN)
  { "geteuid",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)geteuid,         0 },
#else
  { "geteuid",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osGeteuid   ((uid_t(*)(void))aSyscall[21].pCurrent)

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mmap,            0 },
#else
  { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
................................................................................
** is held when required. This function is only used as part of assert() 
** statements. e.g.
**
**   unixEnterMutex()
**     assert( unixMutexHeld() );
**   unixEnterLeave()
*/
static sqlite3_mutex *unixBigLock = 0;
static void unixEnterMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(unixBigLock);
}
static void unixLeaveMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(unixBigLock);
}
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
static int unixMutexHeld(void) {
  return sqlite3_mutex_held(unixBigLock);
}
#endif


#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
/*
** Helper function for printing out trace information from debugging
................................................................................
  assert( n==1 || lockType!=F_RDLCK );

  /* Locks are within range */
  assert( n>=1 && n<=SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK );

  if( pShmNode->h>=0 ){
    /* Initialize the locking parameters */

    f.l_type = lockType;
    f.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    f.l_start = ofst;
    f.l_len = n;

    rc = osFcntl(pShmNode->h, F_SETLK, &f);
    rc = (rc!=(-1)) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_BUSY;
  }

  /* Update the global lock state and do debug tracing */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  { u16 mask;
................................................................................
  ** the same instant might all reset the PRNG.  But multiple resets
  ** are harmless.
  */
  if( randomnessPid!=osGetpid(0) ){
    randomnessPid = osGetpid(0);
    sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
  }

  memset(p, 0, sizeof(unixFile));

  if( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
    UnixUnusedFd *pUnused;
    pUnused = findReusableFd(zName, flags);
    if( pUnused ){
      fd = pUnused->fd;
................................................................................
  ** correctly.  See ticket [bb3a86e890c8e96ab] */
  assert( ArraySize(aSyscall)==29 );

  /* Register all VFSes defined in the aVfs[] array */
  for(i=0; i<(sizeof(aVfs)/sizeof(sqlite3_vfs)); i++){
    sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i], i==0);
  }
  unixBigLock = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1);
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}

/*
** Shutdown the operating system interface.
**
** Some operating systems might need to do some cleanup in this routine,
** to release dynamically allocated objects.  But not on unix.
** This routine is a no-op for unix.
*/
int sqlite3_os_end(void){ 
  unixBigLock = 0;
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}
 
#endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX */

** is held when required. This function is only used as part of assert()
** statements. e.g.
**
**   winShmEnterMutex()
**     assert( winShmMutexHeld() );
**   winShmLeaveMutex()
*/

static void winShmEnterMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1));
}
static void winShmLeaveMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1));
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
static int winShmMutexHeld(void) {
  return sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1));
}
#endif

/*
** Object used to represent a single file opened and mmapped to provide
** shared memory.  When multiple threads all reference the same
** log-summary, each thread has its own winFile object, but they all
................................................................................
#endif

  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winNolockVfs, 0);

#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winLongPathNolockVfs, 0);
#endif





  return SQLITE_OK;
}

int sqlite3_os_end(void){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  if( sleepObj!=NULL ){
    osCloseHandle(sleepObj);
    sleepObj = NULL;
  }
#endif





  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WIN */

** is held when required. This function is only used as part of assert()
** statements. e.g.
**
**   winShmEnterMutex()
**     assert( winShmMutexHeld() );
**   winShmLeaveMutex()
*/
static sqlite3_mutex *winBigLock = 0;
static void winShmEnterMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(winBigLock);
}
static void winShmLeaveMutex(void){
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(winBigLock);
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
static int winShmMutexHeld(void) {
  return sqlite3_mutex_held(winBigLock);
}
#endif

/*
** Object used to represent a single file opened and mmapped to provide
** shared memory.  When multiple threads all reference the same
** log-summary, each thread has its own winFile object, but they all
................................................................................
#endif

  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winNolockVfs, 0);

#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winLongPathNolockVfs, 0);
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  winBigLock = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1);
#endif

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

int sqlite3_os_end(void){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  if( sleepObj!=NULL ){
    osCloseHandle(sleepObj);
    sleepObj = NULL;
  }
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  winBigLock = 0;
#endif

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WIN */

  PgHdr *pNext;
  for(p=pPager->pMmapFreelist; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pDirty;
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}


























/*
** Shutdown the page cache.  Free all memory and close all files.
**
** If a transaction was in progress when this routine is called, that
** transaction is rolled back.  All outstanding pages are invalidated
** and their memory is freed.  Any attempt to use a page associated
................................................................................
**
** This function always succeeds. If a transaction is active an attempt
** is made to roll it back. If an error occurs during the rollback 
** a hot journal may be left in the filesystem but no error is returned
** to the caller.
*/
int sqlite3PagerClose(Pager *pPager, sqlite3 *db){
  u8 *pTmp = (u8 *)pPager->pTmpSpace;

  assert( db || pagerUseWal(pPager)==0 );
  assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
  disable_simulated_io_errors();
  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
  pagerFreeMapHdrs(pPager);
  /* pPager->errCode = 0; */
  pPager->exclusiveMode = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL


  assert( db || pPager->pWal==0 );
  sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->walSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize,
      (db && (db->flags & SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose) ? 0 : pTmp)

  );



  pPager->pWal = 0;

#endif
  pager_reset(pPager);
  if( MEMDB ){
    pager_unlock(pPager);
  }else{
    /* If it is open, sync the journal file before calling UnlockAndRollback.
    ** If this is not done, then an unsynced portion of the open journal 
................................................................................
  /* pPager->szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE // will be set by btree.c */

  *ppPager = pPager;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/* Verify that the database file has not be deleted or renamed out from
** under the pager.  Return SQLITE_OK if the database is still were it ought
** to be on disk.  Return non-zero (SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED or some other error
** code from sqlite3OsAccess()) if the database has gone missing.
*/
static int databaseIsUnmoved(Pager *pPager){
  int bHasMoved = 0;
  int rc;

  if( pPager->tempFile ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( pPager->dbSize==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( pPager->zFilename && pPager->zFilename[0] );
  rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED, &bHasMoved);
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
    /* If the HAS_MOVED file-control is unimplemented, assume that the file
    ** has not been moved.  That is the historical behavior of SQLite: prior to
    ** version 3.8.3, it never checked */
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bHasMoved ){
    rc = SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED;
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** This function is called after transitioning from PAGER_UNLOCK to
** PAGER_SHARED state. It tests if there is a hot journal present in
** the file-system for the given pager. A hot journal is one that 
** needs to be played back. According to this function, a hot-journal
** file exists if the following criteria are met:

  PgHdr *pNext;
  for(p=pPager->pMmapFreelist; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pDirty;
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/* Verify that the database file has not be deleted or renamed out from
** under the pager.  Return SQLITE_OK if the database is still where it ought
** to be on disk.  Return non-zero (SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED or some other error
** code from sqlite3OsAccess()) if the database has gone missing.
*/
static int databaseIsUnmoved(Pager *pPager){
  int bHasMoved = 0;
  int rc;

  if( pPager->tempFile ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( pPager->dbSize==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( pPager->zFilename && pPager->zFilename[0] );
  rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED, &bHasMoved);
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
    /* If the HAS_MOVED file-control is unimplemented, assume that the file
    ** has not been moved.  That is the historical behavior of SQLite: prior to
    ** version 3.8.3, it never checked */
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bHasMoved ){
    rc = SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED;
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Shutdown the page cache.  Free all memory and close all files.
**
** If a transaction was in progress when this routine is called, that
** transaction is rolled back.  All outstanding pages are invalidated
** and their memory is freed.  Any attempt to use a page associated
................................................................................
**
** This function always succeeds. If a transaction is active an attempt
** is made to roll it back. If an error occurs during the rollback 
** a hot journal may be left in the filesystem but no error is returned
** to the caller.
*/
int sqlite3PagerClose(Pager *pPager, sqlite3 *db){
  u8 *pTmp = (u8*)pPager->pTmpSpace;

  assert( db || pagerUseWal(pPager)==0 );
  assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
  disable_simulated_io_errors();
  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
  pagerFreeMapHdrs(pPager);
  /* pPager->errCode = 0; */
  pPager->exclusiveMode = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  {
    u8 *a = 0;
    assert( db || pPager->pWal==0 );

    if( db && 0==(db->flags & SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose) 
     && SQLITE_OK==databaseIsUnmoved(pPager)
    ){
      a = pTmp;
    }
    sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->walSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize,a);
    pPager->pWal = 0;
  }
#endif
  pager_reset(pPager);
  if( MEMDB ){
    pager_unlock(pPager);
  }else{
    /* If it is open, sync the journal file before calling UnlockAndRollback.
    ** If this is not done, then an unsynced portion of the open journal 
................................................................................
  /* pPager->szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE // will be set by btree.c */

  *ppPager = pPager;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}



























/*
** This function is called after transitioning from PAGER_UNLOCK to
** PAGER_SHARED state. It tests if there is a hot journal present in
** the file-system for the given pager. A hot journal is one that 
** needs to be played back. According to this function, a hot-journal
** file exists if the following criteria are met:

                            {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,X,A.z,Z);}
ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS(A) term(X) scanpt(Z).      {
  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, X, 0);
  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,A.z,Z);
}
ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt id(X).       {
  Expr *p = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_STRING, X);




  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,X.z,X.z+X.n);
}

// In addition to the type name, we also care about the primary key and
// UNIQUE constraints.
//
ccons ::= NULL onconf.

                            {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,X,A.z,Z);}
ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS(A) term(X) scanpt(Z).      {
  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, X, 0);
  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,A.z,Z);
}
ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt id(X).       {
  Expr *p = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_STRING, X);
  if( p ){
    sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(p);
    testcase( p->op==TK_TRUEFALSE && sqlite3ExprTruthValue(p) );
  }
  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,X.z,X.z+X.n);
}

// In addition to the type name, we also care about the primary key and
// UNIQUE constraints.
//
ccons ::= NULL onconf.

  double rounder;            /* Used for rounding floating point values */
  etByte flag_dp;            /* True if decimal point should be shown */
  etByte flag_rtz;           /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */
#endif
  PrintfArguments *pArgList = 0; /* Arguments for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
  char buf[etBUFSIZE];       /* Conversion buffer */






  bufpt = 0;
  if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC)!=0 ){
    pArgList = va_arg(ap, PrintfArguments*);
    bArgList = 1;
  }else{
    bArgList = 0;
  }
................................................................................
        buf[0] = '%';
        bufpt = buf;
        length = 1;
        break;
      case etCHARX:
        if( bArgList ){
          bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);

          c = bufpt ? bufpt[0] : 0;






        }else{



          c = va_arg(ap,int);



















        }
        if( precision>1 ){
          width -= precision-1;
          if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){
            sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width-1, ' ');
            width = 0;
          }
          sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, precision-1, c);

        }
        length = 1;
        buf[0] = c;

        bufpt = buf;
        break;

      case etSTRING:
      case etDYNSTRING:
        if( bArgList ){
          bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);
          xtype = etSTRING;
        }else{
          bufpt = va_arg(ap,char*);
        }
        if( bufpt==0 ){
          bufpt = "";
        }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){












          zExtra = bufpt;
        }
        if( precision>=0 ){









          for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){}

        }else{
          length = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt);
        }






        break;
      case etSQLESCAPE:           /* Escape ' characters */
      case etSQLESCAPE2:          /* Escape ' and enclose in '...' */
      case etSQLESCAPE3: {        /* Escape " characters */
        int i, j, k, n, isnull;
        int needQuote;
        char ch;
        char q = ((xtype==etSQLESCAPE3)?'"':'\'');   /* Quote character */
        char *escarg;

        if( bArgList ){
          escarg = getTextArg(pArgList);
        }else{
          escarg = va_arg(ap,char*);
        }
        isnull = escarg==0;
        if( isnull ) escarg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)");





        k = precision;
        for(i=n=0; k!=0 && (ch=escarg[i])!=0; i++, k--){
          if( ch==q )  n++;



        }
        needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2;
        n += i + 3;
        if( n>etBUFSIZE ){
          bufpt = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( n );
          if( bufpt==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
................................................................................
        for(i=0; i<k; i++){
          bufpt[j++] = ch = escarg[i];
          if( ch==q ) bufpt[j++] = ch;
        }
        if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q;
        bufpt[j] = 0;
        length = j;
        /* The precision in %q and %Q means how many input characters to
        ** consume, not the length of the output...
        ** if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision; */
        break;
      }
      case etTOKEN: {
        Token *pToken;
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        if( pToken && pToken->n ){
................................................................................
        assert( xtype==etINVALID );
        return;
      }
    }/* End switch over the format type */
    /*
    ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is
    ** "length" characters long.  The field width is "width".  Do
    ** the output.



    */
    width -= length;
    if( width>0 ){
      if( !flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length);
      if( flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
    }else{

  double rounder;            /* Used for rounding floating point values */
  etByte flag_dp;            /* True if decimal point should be shown */
  etByte flag_rtz;           /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */
#endif
  PrintfArguments *pArgList = 0; /* Arguments for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
  char buf[etBUFSIZE];       /* Conversion buffer */

  /* pAccum never starts out with an empty buffer that was obtained from 
  ** malloc().  This precondition is required by the mprintf("%z...")
  ** optimization. */
  assert( pAccum->nChar>0 || (pAccum->printfFlags&SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)==0 );

  bufpt = 0;
  if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC)!=0 ){
    pArgList = va_arg(ap, PrintfArguments*);
    bArgList = 1;
  }else{
    bArgList = 0;
  }
................................................................................
        buf[0] = '%';
        bufpt = buf;
        length = 1;
        break;
      case etCHARX:
        if( bArgList ){
          bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);
          length = 1;
          if( bufpt ){
            buf[0] = c = *(bufpt++);
            if( (c&0xc0)==0xc0 ){
              while( length<4 && (bufpt[0]&0xc0)==0x80 ){
                buf[length++] = *(bufpt++);
              }
            }
          }else{
            buf[0] = 0;
          }
        }else{
          unsigned int ch = va_arg(ap,unsigned int);
          if( ch<0x00080 ){
            buf[0] = ch & 0xff;
            length = 1;
          }else if( ch<0x00800 ){
            buf[0] = 0xc0 + (u8)((ch>>6)&0x1f);
            buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
            length = 2;
          }else if( ch<0x10000 ){
            buf[0] = 0xe0 + (u8)((ch>>12)&0x0f);
            buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>6) & 0x3f);
            buf[2] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
            length = 3;
          }else{
            buf[0] = 0xf0 + (u8)((ch>>18) & 0x07);
            buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>12) & 0x3f);
            buf[2] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>6) & 0x3f);
            buf[3] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
            length = 4;
          }
        }
        if( precision>1 ){
          width -= precision-1;
          if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){
            sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width-1, ' ');
            width = 0;
          }
          while( precision-- > 1 ){
            sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, buf, length);
          }


        }
        bufpt = buf;
        flag_altform2 = 1;
        goto adjust_width_for_utf8;
      case etSTRING:
      case etDYNSTRING:
        if( bArgList ){
          bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);
          xtype = etSTRING;
        }else{
          bufpt = va_arg(ap,char*);
        }
        if( bufpt==0 ){
          bufpt = "";
        }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){
          if( pAccum->nChar==0 && pAccum->mxAlloc && width==0 && precision<0 ){
            /* Special optimization for sqlite3_mprintf("%z..."):
            ** Extend an existing memory allocation rather than creating
            ** a new one. */
            assert( (pAccum->printfFlags&SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)==0 );
            pAccum->zText = bufpt;
            pAccum->nAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pAccum->db, bufpt);
            pAccum->nChar = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt);
            pAccum->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
            length = 0;
            break;
          }
          zExtra = bufpt;
        }
        if( precision>=0 ){
          if( flag_altform2 ){
            /* Set length to the number of bytes needed in order to display
            ** precision characters */
            unsigned char *z = (unsigned char*)bufpt;
            while( precision-- > 0 && z[0] ){
              SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(z);
            }
            length = (int)(z - (unsigned char*)bufpt);
          }else{
            for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){}
          }
        }else{
          length = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt);
        }
      adjust_width_for_utf8:
        if( flag_altform2 && width>0 ){
          /* Adjust width to account for extra bytes in UTF-8 characters */
          int ii = length - 1;
          while( ii>=0 ) if( (bufpt[ii--] & 0xc0)==0x80 ) width++;
        }
        break;
      case etSQLESCAPE:           /* %q: Escape ' characters */
      case etSQLESCAPE2:          /* %Q: Escape ' and enclose in '...' */
      case etSQLESCAPE3: {        /* %w: Escape " characters */
        int i, j, k, n, isnull;
        int needQuote;
        char ch;
        char q = ((xtype==etSQLESCAPE3)?'"':'\'');   /* Quote character */
        char *escarg;

        if( bArgList ){
          escarg = getTextArg(pArgList);
        }else{
          escarg = va_arg(ap,char*);
        }
        isnull = escarg==0;
        if( isnull ) escarg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)");
        /* For %q, %Q, and %w, the precision is the number of byte (or
        ** characters if the ! flags is present) to use from the input.
        ** Because of the extra quoting characters inserted, the number
        ** of output characters may be larger than the precision.
        */
        k = precision;
        for(i=n=0; k!=0 && (ch=escarg[i])!=0; i++, k--){
          if( ch==q )  n++;
          if( flag_altform2 && (ch&0xc0)==0xc0 ){
            while( (escarg[i+1]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ i++; }
          }
        }
        needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2;
        n += i + 3;
        if( n>etBUFSIZE ){
          bufpt = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( n );
          if( bufpt==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
................................................................................
        for(i=0; i<k; i++){
          bufpt[j++] = ch = escarg[i];
          if( ch==q ) bufpt[j++] = ch;
        }
        if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q;
        bufpt[j] = 0;
        length = j;
        goto adjust_width_for_utf8;



      }
      case etTOKEN: {
        Token *pToken;
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        if( pToken && pToken->n ){
................................................................................
        assert( xtype==etINVALID );
        return;
      }
    }/* End switch over the format type */
    /*
    ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is
    ** "length" characters long.  The field width is "width".  Do
    ** the output.  Both length and width are in bytes, not characters,
    ** at this point.  If the "!" flag was present on string conversions
    ** indicating that width and precision should be expressed in characters,
    ** then the values have been translated prior to reaching this point.
    */
    width -= length;
    if( width>0 ){
      if( !flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length);
      if( flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
    }else{

  ** Z is a string literal if it doesn't match any column names.  In that
  ** case, we need to return right away and not make any changes to
  ** pExpr.
  **
  ** Because no reference was made to outer contexts, the pNC->nRef
  ** fields are not changed in any context.
  */


  if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 && ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted) ){
    pExpr->op = TK_STRING;
    pExpr->pTab = 0;
    return WRC_Prune;




  }

  /*
  ** cnt==0 means there was not match.  cnt>1 means there were two or
  ** more matches.  Either way, we have an error.
  */
  if( cnt!=1 ){
................................................................................
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_VARIABLE: {
      notValid(pParse, pNC, "parameters", NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr);
      break;
    }

















    case TK_BETWEEN:
    case TK_EQ:
    case TK_NE:
    case TK_LT:
    case TK_LE:
    case TK_GT:
    case TK_GE:
    case TK_IS:
    case TK_ISNOT: {
      int nLeft, nRight;
      if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) break;
      assert( pExpr->pLeft!=0 );
      nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft);
      if( pExpr->op==TK_BETWEEN ){
        nRight = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
        if( nRight==nLeft ){

  ** Z is a string literal if it doesn't match any column names.  In that
  ** case, we need to return right away and not make any changes to
  ** pExpr.
  **
  ** Because no reference was made to outer contexts, the pNC->nRef
  ** fields are not changed in any context.
  */
  if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 ){
    assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted) ){
      pExpr->op = TK_STRING;
      pExpr->pTab = 0;
      return WRC_Prune;
    }
    if( sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(pExpr) ){
      return WRC_Prune;
    }
  }

  /*
  ** cnt==0 means there was not match.  cnt>1 means there were two or
  ** more matches.  Either way, we have an error.
  */
  if( cnt!=1 ){
................................................................................
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_VARIABLE: {
      notValid(pParse, pNC, "parameters", NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr);
      break;
    }
    case TK_IS:
    case TK_ISNOT: {
      Expr *pRight;
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
      /* Handle special cases of "x IS TRUE", "x IS FALSE", "x IS NOT TRUE",
      ** and "x IS NOT FALSE". */
      if( (pRight = pExpr->pRight)->op==TK_ID ){
        int rc = resolveExprStep(pWalker, pRight);
        if( rc==WRC_Abort ) return WRC_Abort;
        if( pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE ){
          pExpr->op2 = pExpr->op;
          pExpr->op = TK_TRUTH;
          return WRC_Continue;
        }
      }
      /* Fall thru */
    }
    case TK_BETWEEN:
    case TK_EQ:
    case TK_NE:
    case TK_LT:
    case TK_LE:
    case TK_GT:
    case TK_GE: {


      int nLeft, nRight;
      if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) break;
      assert( pExpr->pLeft!=0 );
      nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft);
      if( pExpr->op==TK_BETWEEN ){
        nRight = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
        if( nRight==nLeft ){

    bSeq = 0;
  }else{
    addr = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sort, iTab, addrBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
    codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, addrContinue);
    iSortTab = iTab;
    bSeq = 1;
  }
  for(i=0, iCol=nKey+bSeq; i<nSortData; i++){



    int iRead;
    if( aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol ){
      iRead = aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol-1;
    }else{
      iRead = iCol++;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSortTab, iRead, regRow+i);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zName ? aOutEx[i].zName : aOutEx[i].zSpan));
  }
  switch( eDest ){
    case SRT_Table:
    case SRT_EphemTab: {

    bSeq = 0;
  }else{
    addr = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sort, iTab, addrBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
    codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, addrContinue);
    iSortTab = iTab;
    bSeq = 1;
  }
  for(i=0, iCol=nKey+bSeq-1; i<nSortData; i++){
    if( aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ) iCol++;
  }
  for(i=nSortData-1; i>=0; i--){
    int iRead;
    if( aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol ){
      iRead = aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol-1;
    }else{
      iRead = iCol--;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSortTab, iRead, regRow+i);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zName ? aOutEx[i].zName : aOutEx[i].zSpan));
  }
  switch( eDest ){
    case SRT_Table:
    case SRT_EphemTab: {

/* Allowed values for ShellState.openMode
*/
#define SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC     0      /* No open-mode specified */
#define SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL     1      /* Normal database file */
#define SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS  2      /* Use appendvfs */
#define SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE    3      /* Use the zipfile virtual table */


/*
** These are the allowed shellFlgs values
*/
#define SHFLG_Pagecache      0x00000001 /* The --pagecache option is used */
#define SHFLG_Lookaside      0x00000002 /* Lookaside memory is used */
#define SHFLG_Backslash      0x00000004 /* The --backslash option is used */
................................................................................
**     (4) Delete the temporary file
**
** If the EDITOR argument is omitted, use the value in the VISUAL
** environment variable.  If still there is no EDITOR, through an error.
**
** Also throw an error if the EDITOR program returns a non-zero exit code.
*/

static void editFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *zEditor;
  char *zTempFile = 0;
................................................................................

edit_func_end:
  if( f ) fclose(f);
  unlink(zTempFile);
  sqlite3_free(zTempFile);
  sqlite3_free(p);
}


/*
** Save or restore the current output mode
*/
static void outputModePush(ShellState *p){
  p->modePrior = p->mode;
  memcpy(p->colSepPrior, p->colSeparator, sizeof(p->colSeparator));
................................................................................
  "                         tcl      TCL list elements\n"
  ".nullvalue STRING      Use STRING in place of NULL values\n"
  ".once (-e|-x|FILE)     Output for the next SQL command only to FILE\n"
  "                         or invoke system text editor (-e) or spreadsheet (-x)\n"
  "                         on the output.\n"
  ".open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE\n"
  "                         The --new option starts with an empty file\n"

  ".output ?FILE?         Send output to FILE or stdout\n"
  ".print STRING...       Print literal STRING\n"
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts\n"
  ".quit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME\n"
  ".restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n"
  ".save FILE             Write in-memory database into FILE\n"
................................................................................
  ".selftest ?--init?     Run tests defined in the SELFTEST table\n"
  ".separator COL ?ROW?   Change the column separator and optionally the row\n"
  "                         separator for both the output mode and .import\n"
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
  ".session CMD ...       Create or control sessions\n"
#endif
  ".sha3sum ?OPTIONS...?  Compute a SHA3 hash of database content\n"

  ".shell CMD ARGS...     Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"

  ".show                  Show the current values for various settings\n"
  ".stats ?on|off?        Show stats or turn stats on or off\n"

  ".system CMD ARGS...    Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"

  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".testcase NAME         Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'\n"
  ".timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n"
  ".timer on|off          Turn SQL timer on or off\n"
  ".trace FILE|off        Output each SQL statement as it is run\n"
................................................................................
        sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db, 
           SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, "apndvfs");
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE: {
        sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
        break;




      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC:
      case SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL: {
        sqlite3_open(p->zDbFilename, &p->db);
        break;
      }
    }
................................................................................
#endif
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellModuleSchema, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, p,
                            shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);

    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            editFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            editFunc, 0, 0);

    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
         "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", p->zDbFilename);
      sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
    }
  }
................................................................................
static void output_reset(ShellState *p){
  if( p->outfile[0]=='|' ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
    pclose(p->out);
#endif
  }else{
    output_file_close(p->out);

    if( p->doXdgOpen ){
      const char *zXdgOpenCmd =
#if defined(_WIN32)
      "start";
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
      "open";
#else
................................................................................
      if( system(zCmd) ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Failed: [%s]\n", zCmd);
      }
      sqlite3_free(zCmd);
      outputModePop(p);
      p->doXdgOpen = 0;
    }

  }
  p->outfile[0] = 0;
  p->out = stdout;
}

/*
** Run an SQL command and return the single integer result.
................................................................................
        newFlag = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZIP
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "zip") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
#endif
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "append") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;


      }else if( z[0]=='-' ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
    }
    /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
................................................................................
      }
      p->outCount = 2;
    }else{
      p->outCount = 0;
    }
    output_reset(p);
    if( zFile[0]=='-' && zFile[1]=='-' ) zFile++;

    if( strcmp(zFile, "-e")==0 || strcmp(zFile, "-x")==0 ){
      p->doXdgOpen = 1;
      outputModePush(p);
      if( zFile[1]=='x' ){
        newTempFile(p, "csv");
        p->mode = MODE_Csv;
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
................................................................................
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
      }else{
        newTempFile(p, "txt");
        bTxtMode = 1;
      }
      zFile = p->zTempFile;
    }

    if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
      rc = 1;
      p->out = stdout;
#else
      p->out = popen(zFile + 1, "w");
................................................................................
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pSrc);
  }else


  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
      raw_printf(stderr, "Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
#endif
................................................................................
      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
    }else{
      shell_exec(p->db, zSql, shell_callback, p, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }else


  if( c=='s'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  ){
    char *zCmd;
    int i, x;
    if( nArg<2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .system COMMAND\n");
................................................................................
      zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[i],' ')==0?"%z %s":"%z \"%s\"",
                             zCmd, azArg[i]);
    }
    x = system(zCmd);
    sqlite3_free(zCmd);
    if( x ) raw_printf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
  }else


  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
    static const char *azBool[] = { "off", "on", "trigger", "full"};
    int i;
    if( nArg!=1 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .show\n");
      rc = 1;
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
  "   -multiplex           enable the multiplexor VFS\n"
#endif
  "   -newline SEP         set output row separator. Default: '\\n'\n"
  "   -nullvalue TEXT      set text string for NULL values. Default ''\n"
  "   -pagecache SIZE N    use N slots of SZ bytes each for page cache memory\n"
  "   -quote               set output mode to 'quote'\n"

  "   -separator SEP       set output column separator. Default: '|'\n"
  "   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize\n"
  "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
  "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
#endif
................................................................................
  if( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
            sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
    exit(1);
  }
#endif
  main_init(&data);







#if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  sqlite3_initialize();
  argv = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(argv[0])*argc);
  if( argv==0 ){
    raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    argv[i] = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(wargv[i]);







    if( argv[i]==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
      exit(1);
    }


  }

#endif

  assert( argc>=1 && argv && argv[0] );
  Argv0 = argv[0];

  /* Make sure we have a valid signal handler early, before anything
  ** else is done.
  */
#ifdef SIGINT
................................................................................
      }
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZIP
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
#endif
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;


    }
  }
  if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
    data.zDbFilename = ":memory:";
    warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
#else
................................................................................
  }
  sqlite3_free(data.zFreeOnClose);
  find_home_dir(1);
  output_reset(&data);
  data.doXdgOpen = 0;
  clearTempFile(&data);
#if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++) sqlite3_free(argv[i]);
  sqlite3_free(argv);
#endif
  return rc;
}

/* Allowed values for ShellState.openMode
*/
#define SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC     0      /* No open-mode specified */
#define SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL     1      /* Normal database file */
#define SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS  2      /* Use appendvfs */
#define SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE    3      /* Use the zipfile virtual table */
#define SHELL_OPEN_READONLY   4      /* Open a normal database read-only */

/*
** These are the allowed shellFlgs values
*/
#define SHFLG_Pagecache      0x00000001 /* The --pagecache option is used */
#define SHFLG_Lookaside      0x00000002 /* Lookaside memory is used */
#define SHFLG_Backslash      0x00000004 /* The --backslash option is used */
................................................................................
**     (4) Delete the temporary file
**
** If the EDITOR argument is omitted, use the value in the VISUAL
** environment variable.  If still there is no EDITOR, through an error.
**
** Also throw an error if the EDITOR program returns a non-zero exit code.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
static void editFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *zEditor;
  char *zTempFile = 0;
................................................................................

edit_func_end:
  if( f ) fclose(f);
  unlink(zTempFile);
  sqlite3_free(zTempFile);
  sqlite3_free(p);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM */

/*
** Save or restore the current output mode
*/
static void outputModePush(ShellState *p){
  p->modePrior = p->mode;
  memcpy(p->colSepPrior, p->colSeparator, sizeof(p->colSeparator));
................................................................................
  "                         tcl      TCL list elements\n"
  ".nullvalue STRING      Use STRING in place of NULL values\n"
  ".once (-e|-x|FILE)     Output for the next SQL command only to FILE\n"
  "                         or invoke system text editor (-e) or spreadsheet (-x)\n"
  "                         on the output.\n"
  ".open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE\n"
  "                         The --new option starts with an empty file\n"
  "                         Other options: --readonly --append --zip\n"
  ".output ?FILE?         Send output to FILE or stdout\n"
  ".print STRING...       Print literal STRING\n"
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts\n"
  ".quit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME\n"
  ".restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n"
  ".save FILE             Write in-memory database into FILE\n"
................................................................................
  ".selftest ?--init?     Run tests defined in the SELFTEST table\n"
  ".separator COL ?ROW?   Change the column separator and optionally the row\n"
  "                         separator for both the output mode and .import\n"
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
  ".session CMD ...       Create or control sessions\n"
#endif
  ".sha3sum ?OPTIONS...?  Compute a SHA3 hash of database content\n"
#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  ".shell CMD ARGS...     Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
#endif
  ".show                  Show the current values for various settings\n"
  ".stats ?on|off?        Show stats or turn stats on or off\n"
#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  ".system CMD ARGS...    Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
#endif
  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".testcase NAME         Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'\n"
  ".timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n"
  ".timer on|off          Turn SQL timer on or off\n"
  ".trace FILE|off        Output each SQL statement as it is run\n"
................................................................................
        sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db, 
           SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, "apndvfs");
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE: {
        sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_READONLY: {
        sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db, SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 0);
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC:
      case SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL: {
        sqlite3_open(p->zDbFilename, &p->db);
        break;
      }
    }
................................................................................
#endif
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellModuleSchema, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, p,
                            shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);
#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            editFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            editFunc, 0, 0);
#endif
    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
         "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", p->zDbFilename);
      sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
    }
  }
................................................................................
static void output_reset(ShellState *p){
  if( p->outfile[0]=='|' ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
    pclose(p->out);
#endif
  }else{
    output_file_close(p->out);
#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
    if( p->doXdgOpen ){
      const char *zXdgOpenCmd =
#if defined(_WIN32)
      "start";
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
      "open";
#else
................................................................................
      if( system(zCmd) ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Failed: [%s]\n", zCmd);
      }
      sqlite3_free(zCmd);
      outputModePop(p);
      p->doXdgOpen = 0;
    }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) */
  }
  p->outfile[0] = 0;
  p->out = stdout;
}

/*
** Run an SQL command and return the single integer result.
................................................................................
        newFlag = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZIP
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "zip") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
#endif
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "append") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "readonly") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
      }else if( z[0]=='-' ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
    }
    /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
................................................................................
      }
      p->outCount = 2;
    }else{
      p->outCount = 0;
    }
    output_reset(p);
    if( zFile[0]=='-' && zFile[1]=='-' ) zFile++;
#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
    if( strcmp(zFile, "-e")==0 || strcmp(zFile, "-x")==0 ){
      p->doXdgOpen = 1;
      outputModePush(p);
      if( zFile[1]=='x' ){
        newTempFile(p, "csv");
        p->mode = MODE_Csv;
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
................................................................................
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
      }else{
        newTempFile(p, "txt");
        bTxtMode = 1;
      }
      zFile = p->zTempFile;
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM */
    if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
      raw_printf(stderr, "Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
      rc = 1;
      p->out = stdout;
#else
      p->out = popen(zFile + 1, "w");
................................................................................
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
      rc = 1;
    }
    sqlite3_close(pSrc);
  }else


  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
      raw_printf(stderr, "Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
#endif
................................................................................
      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
    }else{
      shell_exec(p->db, zSql, shell_callback, p, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  if( c=='s'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  ){
    char *zCmd;
    int i, x;
    if( nArg<2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .system COMMAND\n");
................................................................................
      zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[i],' ')==0?"%z %s":"%z \"%s\"",
                             zCmd, azArg[i]);
    }
    x = system(zCmd);
    sqlite3_free(zCmd);
    if( x ) raw_printf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) */

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
    static const char *azBool[] = { "off", "on", "trigger", "full"};
    int i;
    if( nArg!=1 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .show\n");
      rc = 1;
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
  "   -multiplex           enable the multiplexor VFS\n"
#endif
  "   -newline SEP         set output row separator. Default: '\\n'\n"
  "   -nullvalue TEXT      set text string for NULL values. Default ''\n"
  "   -pagecache SIZE N    use N slots of SZ bytes each for page cache memory\n"
  "   -quote               set output mode to 'quote'\n"
  "   -readonly            open the database read-only\n"
  "   -separator SEP       set output column separator. Default: '|'\n"
  "   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize\n"
  "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
  "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
#endif
................................................................................
  if( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
            sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
    exit(1);
  }
#endif
  main_init(&data);

  /* On Windows, we must translate command-line arguments into UTF-8.
  ** The SQLite memory allocator subsystem has to be enabled in order to
  ** do this.  But we want to run an sqlite3_shutdown() afterwards so that
  ** subsequent sqlite3_config() calls will work.  So copy all results into
  ** memory that does not come from the SQLite memory allocator.
  */
#if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  sqlite3_initialize();
  argv = malloc(sizeof(argv[0])*argc);
  if( argv==0 ){
    raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    char *z = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(wargv[i]);
    int n;
    if( z==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    n = (int)strlen(z);
    argv[i] = malloc( n+1 );
    if( argv[i]==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    memcpy(argv[i], z, n+1);
    sqlite3_free(z);
  }
  sqlite3_shutdown();
#endif

  assert( argc>=1 && argv && argv[0] );
  Argv0 = argv[0];

  /* Make sure we have a valid signal handler early, before anything
  ** else is done.
  */
#ifdef SIGINT
................................................................................
      }
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZIP
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
#endif
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
    }
  }
  if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
    data.zDbFilename = ":memory:";
    warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
#else
................................................................................
  }
  sqlite3_free(data.zFreeOnClose);
  find_home_dir(1);
  output_reset(&data);
  data.doXdgOpen = 0;
  clearTempFile(&data);
#if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++) free(argv[i]);
  free(argv);
#endif
  return rc;
}

void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions
**
** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions
** from the standard C library.
** These routines understand most of the common K&R formatting options,

** plus some additional non-standard formats, detailed below.
** Note that some of the more obscure formatting options from recent
** C-library standards are omitted from this implementation.
**
** ^The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their
** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
** The strings returned by these two routines should be
** released by [sqlite3_free()].  ^Both routines return a
** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough
** memory to hold the resulting string.
**
** ^(The sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from
** the standard C library.  The result is written into the
** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by
** the first parameter. Note that the order of the
** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf().)^  This is an
................................................................................
** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated.  ^The first
** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for
** the zero terminator.  So the longest string that can be completely
** written will be n-1 characters.
**
** ^The sqlite3_vsnprintf() routine is a varargs version of sqlite3_snprintf().
**
** These routines all implement some additional formatting
** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements.
** All of the usual printf() formatting options apply.  In addition, there
** is are "%q", "%Q", "%w" and "%z" options.
**
** ^(The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a nul-terminated
** string from the argument list.  But %q also doubles every '\'' character.
** %q is designed for use inside a string literal.)^  By doubling each '\''
** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into
** the string.
**
** For example, assume the string variable zText contains text as follows:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText);
**  sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
**  sqlite3_free(zSQL);
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText
** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** This is correct.  Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL
** would have looked like this:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** This second example is an SQL syntax error.  As a general rule you should
** always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string literal.
**
** ^(The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around
** the outside of the total string.  Additionally, if the parameter in the
** argument list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without
** single quotes).)^  So, for example, one could say:
**
** <blockquote><pre>
**  char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText);
**  sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
**  sqlite3_free(zSQL);
** </pre></blockquote>
**
** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL
** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer.
**
** ^(The "%w" formatting option is like "%q" except that it expects to
** be contained within double-quotes instead of single quotes, and it
** escapes the double-quote character instead of the single-quote
** character.)^  The "%w" formatting option is intended for safely inserting
** table and column names into a constructed SQL statement.
**
** ^(The "%z" formatting option works like "%s" but with the
** addition that after the string has been read and copied into
** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string.)^
*/
char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...);
char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list);

/*

void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions
**
** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions
** from the standard C library.
** These routines understand most of the common formatting options from
** the standard library printf() 
** plus some additional non-standard formats ([%q], [%Q], [%w], and [%z]).

** See the [built-in printf()] documentation for details.
**
** ^The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their
** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()].
** The strings returned by these two routines should be
** released by [sqlite3_free()].  ^Both routines return a
** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc64()] is unable to allocate enough
** memory to hold the resulting string.
**
** ^(The sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from
** the standard C library.  The result is written into the
** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by
** the first parameter. Note that the order of the
** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf().)^  This is an
................................................................................
** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated.  ^The first
** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for
** the zero terminator.  So the longest string that can be completely
** written will be n-1 characters.
**
** ^The sqlite3_vsnprintf() routine is a varargs version of sqlite3_snprintf().
**
** See also:  [built-in printf()], [printf() SQL function]
































































*/
char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...);
char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list);

/*

};

/* Allowed values for Column.colFlags:
*/
#define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY  0x0001    /* Column is part of the primary key */
#define COLFLAG_HIDDEN   0x0002    /* A hidden column in a virtual table */
#define COLFLAG_HASTYPE  0x0004    /* Type name follows column name */


/*
** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following
** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and
** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence.
**
** If CollSeq.xCmp is NULL, it means that the
................................................................................
void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb);
void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*);
void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *);
void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*);


int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*, u8);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse*, Expr*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(Expr*,int);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr*);
................................................................................
extern const Token sqlite3IntTokens[];
extern SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config;
extern FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
extern int sqlite3PendingByte;
#endif
#endif



void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);

};

/* Allowed values for Column.colFlags:
*/
#define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY  0x0001    /* Column is part of the primary key */
#define COLFLAG_HIDDEN   0x0002    /* A hidden column in a virtual table */
#define COLFLAG_HASTYPE  0x0004    /* Type name follows column name */
#define COLFLAG_UNIQUE   0x0008    /* Column def contains "UNIQUE" or "PK" */

/*
** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following
** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and
** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence.
**
** If CollSeq.xCmp is NULL, it means that the
................................................................................
void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb);
void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*);
void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *);
void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprTruthValue(const Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*, u8);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse*, Expr*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(Expr*,int);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr*);
................................................................................
extern const Token sqlite3IntTokens[];
extern SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config;
extern FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
extern int sqlite3PendingByte;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
extern sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt;
#endif
void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);

  }

  zBuf = (char*)Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[1], 0);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_complete16(zBuf)));
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE && SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
  return TCL_OK;
}






























/*
** Usage: sqlite3_step STMT
**
** Advance the statement to the next row.
*/
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_step(
................................................................................
     { "sqlite3_extended_errcode",      test_ex_errcode    ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_errmsg",                test_errmsg        ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_errmsg16",              test_errmsg16      ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_open",                  test_open          ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_open16",                test_open16        ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_open_v2",               test_open_v2       ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_complete16",            test_complete16    ,0 },


     { "sqlite3_prepare",               test_prepare       ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_prepare16",             test_prepare16     ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_prepare_v2",            test_prepare_v2    ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_prepare_tkt3134",       test_prepare_tkt3134, 0},
     { "sqlite3_prepare16_v2",          test_prepare16_v2  ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_finalize",              test_finalize      ,0 },

  }

  zBuf = (char*)Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[1], 0);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_complete16(zBuf)));
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE && SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage: sqlite3_normalize SQL
**
** Return the normalized value for an SQL statement.
*/
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_normalize(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  char *zSql;
  char *zNorm;
  extern char *sqlite3_normalize(const char*);

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SQL");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  zSql = (char*)Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
  zNorm = sqlite3_normalize(zSql);
  if( zNorm ){
    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(zNorm, -1));
    sqlite3_free(zNorm);
  }
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage: sqlite3_step STMT
**
** Advance the statement to the next row.
*/
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_step(
................................................................................
     { "sqlite3_extended_errcode",      test_ex_errcode    ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_errmsg",                test_errmsg        ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_errmsg16",              test_errmsg16      ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_open",                  test_open          ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_open16",                test_open16        ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_open_v2",               test_open_v2       ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_complete16",            test_complete16    ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_normalize",             test_normalize     ,0 },

     { "sqlite3_prepare",               test_prepare       ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_prepare16",             test_prepare16     ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_prepare_v2",            test_prepare_v2    ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_prepare_tkt3134",       test_prepare_tkt3134, 0},
     { "sqlite3_prepare16_v2",          test_prepare16_v2  ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_finalize",              test_finalize      ,0 },

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "memorymanage", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "memorymanage", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "mergesort", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);







#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "or_opt", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "or_opt", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "memorymanage", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "memorymanage", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "mergesort", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "null_trim", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "null_trim", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "or_opt", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "or_opt", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

    case TK_STRING: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    }
    case TK_NULL: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"NULL");
      break;





    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
    case TK_BLOB: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    }
#endif
................................................................................

    case TK_UMINUS:  zUniOp = "UMINUS"; break;
    case TK_UPLUS:   zUniOp = "UPLUS";  break;
    case TK_BITNOT:  zUniOp = "BITNOT"; break;
    case TK_NOT:     zUniOp = "NOT";    break;
    case TK_ISNULL:  zUniOp = "ISNULL"; break;
    case TK_NOTNULL: zUniOp = "NOTNULL"; break;














    case TK_SPAN: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SPAN %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
      break;
    }

    case TK_STRING: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    }
    case TK_NULL: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"NULL");
      break;
    }
    case TK_TRUEFALSE: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,
         sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
    case TK_BLOB: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    }
#endif
................................................................................

    case TK_UMINUS:  zUniOp = "UMINUS"; break;
    case TK_UPLUS:   zUniOp = "UPLUS";  break;
    case TK_BITNOT:  zUniOp = "BITNOT"; break;
    case TK_NOT:     zUniOp = "NOT";    break;
    case TK_ISNULL:  zUniOp = "ISNULL"; break;
    case TK_NOTNULL: zUniOp = "NOTNULL"; break;

    case TK_TRUTH: {
      int x;
      const char *azOp[] = {
         "IS-FALSE", "IS-TRUE", "IS-NOT-FALSE", "IS-NOT-TRUE"
      };
      assert( pExpr->op2==TK_IS || pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT );
      assert( pExpr->pRight );
      assert( pExpr->pRight->op==TK_TRUEFALSE );
      x = (pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT)*2 + sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr->pRight);
      zUniOp = azOp[x];
      break;
    }

    case TK_SPAN: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SPAN %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
      break;
    }

/*
** Convert zNum to a 64-bit signed integer.  zNum must be decimal. This
** routine does *not* accept hexadecimal notation.
**
** Returns:
**
**     0    Successful transformation.  Fits in a 64-bit signed integer.
**     1    Excess text after the integer value
**     2    Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
**     3    Special case of 9223372036854775808
**
** length is the number of bytes in the string (bytes, not characters).
** The string is not necessarily zero-terminated.  The encoding is
** given by enc.
*/
................................................................................
    }
  }
  zStart = zNum;
  while( zNum<zEnd && zNum[0]=='0' ){ zNum+=incr; } /* Skip leading zeros. */
  for(i=0; &zNum[i]<zEnd && (c=zNum[i])>='0' && c<='9'; i+=incr){
    u = u*10 + c - '0';
  }



  if( u>LARGEST_INT64 ){




    *pNum = neg ? SMALLEST_INT64 : LARGEST_INT64;
  }else if( neg ){
    *pNum = -(i64)u;
  }else{
    *pNum = (i64)u;
  }
  testcase( i==18 );
  testcase( i==19 );
  testcase( i==20 );
  if( &zNum[i]<zEnd              /* Extra bytes at the end */
   || (i==0 && zStart==zNum)     /* No digits */
   || nonNum                     /* UTF16 with high-order bytes non-zero */
  ){
    rc = 1;
  }else{
    rc = 0;




  }
  if( i>19*incr ){                /* Too many digits */
    /* zNum is empty or contains non-numeric text or is longer
    ** than 19 digits (thus guaranteeing that it is too large) */
    return 2;



  }else if( i<19*incr ){
    /* Less than 19 digits, so we know that it fits in 64 bits */
    assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
    return rc;
  }else{
    /* zNum is a 19-digit numbers.  Compare it against 9223372036854775808. */
    c = compare2pow63(zNum, incr);
    if( c<0 ){
      /* zNum is less than 9223372036854775808 so it fits */
      assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
      return rc;


    }else if( c>0 ){
      /* zNum is greater than 9223372036854775808 so it overflows */
      return 2;
    }else{
      /* zNum is exactly 9223372036854775808.  Fits if negative.  The
      ** special case 2 overflow if positive */
      assert( u-1==LARGEST_INT64 );
      return neg ? rc : 3;

    }
  }
}

/*
** Transform a UTF-8 integer literal, in either decimal or hexadecimal,
** into a 64-bit signed integer.  This routine accepts hexadecimal literals,

/*
** Convert zNum to a 64-bit signed integer.  zNum must be decimal. This
** routine does *not* accept hexadecimal notation.
**
** Returns:
**
**     0    Successful transformation.  Fits in a 64-bit signed integer.
**     1    Excess non-space text after the integer value
**     2    Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
**     3    Special case of 9223372036854775808
**
** length is the number of bytes in the string (bytes, not characters).
** The string is not necessarily zero-terminated.  The encoding is
** given by enc.
*/
................................................................................
    }
  }
  zStart = zNum;
  while( zNum<zEnd && zNum[0]=='0' ){ zNum+=incr; } /* Skip leading zeros. */
  for(i=0; &zNum[i]<zEnd && (c=zNum[i])>='0' && c<='9'; i+=incr){
    u = u*10 + c - '0';
  }
  testcase( i==18*incr );
  testcase( i==19*incr );
  testcase( i==20*incr );
  if( u>LARGEST_INT64 ){
    /* This test and assignment is needed only to suppress UB warnings
    ** from clang and -fsanitize=undefined.  This test and assignment make
    ** the code a little larger and slower, and no harm comes from omitting
    ** them, but we must appaise the undefined-behavior pharisees. */
    *pNum = neg ? SMALLEST_INT64 : LARGEST_INT64;
  }else if( neg ){
    *pNum = -(i64)u;
  }else{
    *pNum = (i64)u;
  }
  rc = 0;



  if( (i==0 && zStart==zNum)     /* No digits */
   || nonNum                     /* UTF16 with high-order bytes non-zero */
  ){
    rc = 1;
  }else if( &zNum[i]<zEnd ){     /* Extra bytes at the end */
    int jj = i;
    do{
      if( !sqlite3Isspace(zNum[jj]) ){
        rc = 1;          /* Extra non-space text after the integer */
        break;
      }




      jj += incr;
    }while( &zNum[jj]<zEnd );
  }
  if( i<19*incr ){
    /* Less than 19 digits, so we know that it fits in 64 bits */
    assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
    return rc;
  }else{
    /* zNum is a 19-digit numbers.  Compare it against 9223372036854775808. */
    c = i>19*incr ? 1 : compare2pow63(zNum, incr);
    if( c<0 ){
      /* zNum is less than 9223372036854775808 so it fits */
      assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
      return rc;
    }else{
      *pNum = neg ? SMALLEST_INT64 : LARGEST_INT64;
      if( c>0 ){
        /* zNum is greater than 9223372036854775808 so it overflows */
        return 2;
      }else{
        /* zNum is exactly 9223372036854775808.  Fits if negative.  The
        ** special case 2 overflow if positive */
        assert( u-1==LARGEST_INT64 );
        return neg ? rc : 3;
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** Transform a UTF-8 integer literal, in either decimal or hexadecimal,
** into a 64-bit signed integer.  This routine accepts hexadecimal literals,

  /* printf("SQL: [%s]\n", zSql); fflush(stdout); */
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  while( SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt)) ){
    const char *zSubSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
    assert( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql,"SELECT",6)==0 );
    if( zSubSql ){
      assert( zSubSql[0]!='S' );
      rc = execSql(db, pzErrMsg, zSubSql);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    }
  }
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_ROW );
  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( rc ){

  /* printf("SQL: [%s]\n", zSql); fflush(stdout); */
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  while( SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt)) ){
    const char *zSubSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
    assert( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql,"SELECT",6)==0 );
    assert( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSubSql,"SELECT",6)!=0 || CORRUPT_DB );
    if( zSubSql && zSubSql[0]!='S' ){
      rc = execSql(db, pzErrMsg, zSubSql);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    }
  }
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_ROW );
  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( rc ){

    pRec->u.i = iValue;
    pRec->flags |= MEM_Int;
  }else{
    pRec->u.r = rValue;
    pRec->flags |= MEM_Real;
    if( bTryForInt ) sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec);
  }





}

/*
** Processing is determine by the affinity parameter:
**
** SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER:
** SQLITE_AFF_REAL:
................................................................................
  for(pOp=&aOp[p->pc]; 1; pOp++){
    /* Errors are detected by individual opcodes, with an immediate
    ** jumps to abort_due_to_error. */
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );

    assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
    start = sqlite3Hwtime();
#endif
    nVmStep++;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
#endif

    /* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
................................................................................
** give a NULL output.
*/
case OP_And:              /* same as TK_AND, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Or: {             /* same as TK_OR, in1, in2, out3 */
  int v1;    /* Left operand:  0==FALSE, 1==TRUE, 2==UNKNOWN or NULL */
  int v2;    /* Right operand: 0==FALSE, 1==TRUE, 2==UNKNOWN or NULL */

  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Null ){
    v1 = 2;
  }else{
    v1 = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1)!=0;
  }
  pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  if( pIn2->flags & MEM_Null ){
    v2 = 2;
  }else{
    v2 = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn2)!=0;
  }
  if( pOp->opcode==OP_And ){
    static const unsigned char and_logic[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2 };
    v1 = and_logic[v1*3+v2];
  }else{
    static const unsigned char or_logic[] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 };
    v1 = or_logic[v1*3+v2];
  }
................................................................................
    MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
  }else{
    pOut->u.i = v1;
    MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
  }
  break;
}






























/* Opcode: Not P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]
**
** Interpret the value in register P1 as a boolean value.  Store the
** boolean complement in register P2.  If the value in register P1 is 
** NULL, then a NULL is stored in P2.
*/
case OP_Not: {                /* same as TK_NOT, in1, out2 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
  if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){

    pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
    pOut->u.i = !sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1);
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: BitNot P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1]
**
................................................................................

/* Opcode: If P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is true.  The value
** is considered true if it is numeric and non-zero.  If the value
** in P1 is NULL then take the jump if and only if P3 is non-zero.
*/








/* Opcode: IfNot P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is False.  The value
** is considered false if it has a numeric value of zero.  If the value
** in P1 is NULL then take the jump if and only if P3 is non-zero.
*/
case OP_If:                 /* jump, in1 */
case OP_IfNot: {            /* jump, in1 */
  int c;
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Null ){
    c = pOp->p3;
  }else{
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
    c = sqlite3VdbeIntValue(pIn1)!=0;
#else
    c = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1)!=0.0;
#endif
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_IfNot ) c = !c;
  }
  VdbeBranchTaken(c!=0, 2);
  if( c ){
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: IsNull P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is NULL.
................................................................................
    pDest->u.nZero = 0;
  }else{
    MemSetTypeFlag(pDest, MEM_Null);
  }
  rc = pModule->xColumn(pCur->uc.pVCur, &sContext, pOp->p2);
  sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
  if( sContext.isError>0 ){

    rc = sContext.isError;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pDest, encoding);
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pDest);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pDest);

  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pDest) ){
................................................................................
** readability.  From this point on down, the normal indentation rules are
** restored.
*****************************************************************************/
    }

#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
    {
      u64 endTime = sqlite3Hwtime();
      if( endTime>start ) pOrigOp->cycles += endTime - start;
      pOrigOp->cnt++;
    }
#endif

    /* The following code adds nothing to the actual functionality
    ** of the program.  It is only here for testing and debugging.

    pRec->u.i = iValue;
    pRec->flags |= MEM_Int;
  }else{
    pRec->u.r = rValue;
    pRec->flags |= MEM_Real;
    if( bTryForInt ) sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec);
  }
  /* TEXT->NUMERIC is many->one.  Hence, it is important to invalidate the
  ** string representation after computing a numeric equivalent, because the
  ** string representation might not be the canonical representation for the
  ** numeric value.  Ticket [343634942dd54ab57b7024] 2018-01-31. */
  pRec->flags &= ~MEM_Str;
}

/*
** Processing is determine by the affinity parameter:
**
** SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER:
** SQLITE_AFF_REAL:
................................................................................
  for(pOp=&aOp[p->pc]; 1; pOp++){
    /* Errors are detected by individual opcodes, with an immediate
    ** jumps to abort_due_to_error. */
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );

    assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
    start = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
#endif
    nVmStep++;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
#endif

    /* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
................................................................................
** give a NULL output.
*/
case OP_And:              /* same as TK_AND, in1, in2, out3 */
case OP_Or: {             /* same as TK_OR, in1, in2, out3 */
  int v1;    /* Left operand:  0==FALSE, 1==TRUE, 2==UNKNOWN or NULL */
  int v2;    /* Right operand: 0==FALSE, 1==TRUE, 2==UNKNOWN or NULL */

  v1 = sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p1], 2);





  v2 = sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p2], 2);





  if( pOp->opcode==OP_And ){
    static const unsigned char and_logic[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2 };
    v1 = and_logic[v1*3+v2];
  }else{
    static const unsigned char or_logic[] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 };
    v1 = or_logic[v1*3+v2];
  }
................................................................................
    MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
  }else{
    pOut->u.i = v1;
    MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: IsTrue P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4
**
** This opcode implements the IS TRUE, IS FALSE, IS NOT TRUE, and
** IS NOT FALSE operators.
**
** Interpret the value in register P1 as a boolean value.  Store that
** boolean (a 0 or 1) in register P2.  Or if the value in register P1 is 
** NULL, then the P3 is stored in register P2.  Invert the answer if P4
** is 1.
**
** The logic is summarized like this:
**
** <ul> 
** <li> If P3==0 and P4==0  then  r[P2] := r[P1] IS TRUE
** <li> If P3==1 and P4==1  then  r[P2] := r[P1] IS FALSE
** <li> If P3==0 and P4==1  then  r[P2] := r[P1] IS NOT TRUE
** <li> If P3==1 and P4==0  then  r[P2] := r[P1] IS NOT FALSE
** </ul>
*/
case OP_IsTrue: {               /* in1, out2 */
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );
  assert( pOp->p4.i==0 || pOp->p4.i==1 );
  assert( pOp->p3==0 || pOp->p3==1 );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&aMem[pOp->p2],
      sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p1], pOp->p3) ^ pOp->p4.i);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Not P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]
**
** Interpret the value in register P1 as a boolean value.  Store the
** boolean complement in register P2.  If the value in register P1 is 
** NULL, then a NULL is stored in P2.
*/
case OP_Not: {                /* same as TK_NOT, in1, out2 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];

  if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pOut, !sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(pIn1,0));
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: BitNot P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1]
**
................................................................................

/* Opcode: If P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is true.  The value
** is considered true if it is numeric and non-zero.  If the value
** in P1 is NULL then take the jump if and only if P3 is non-zero.
*/
case OP_If:  {               /* jump, in1 */
  int c;
  c = sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p1], pOp->p3);
  VdbeBranchTaken(c!=0, 2);
  if( c ) goto jump_to_p2;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: IfNot P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is False.  The value
** is considered false if it has a numeric value of zero.  If the value
** in P1 is NULL then take the jump if and only if P3 is non-zero.
*/

case OP_IfNot: {            /* jump, in1 */
  int c;
  c = !sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(&aMem[pOp->p1], !pOp->p3);










  VdbeBranchTaken(c!=0, 2);

  if( c ) goto jump_to_p2;

  break;
}

/* Opcode: IsNull P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2
**
** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is NULL.
................................................................................
    pDest->u.nZero = 0;
  }else{
    MemSetTypeFlag(pDest, MEM_Null);
  }
  rc = pModule->xColumn(pCur->uc.pVCur, &sContext, pOp->p2);
  sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
  if( sContext.isError>0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pDest));
    rc = sContext.isError;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pDest, encoding);
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pDest);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pDest);

  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pDest) ){
................................................................................
** readability.  From this point on down, the normal indentation rules are
** restored.
*****************************************************************************/
    }

#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
    {
      u64 endTime = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
      if( endTime>start ) pOrigOp->cycles += endTime - start;
      pOrigOp->cnt++;
    }
#endif

    /* The following code adds nothing to the actual functionality
    ** of the program.  It is only here for testing and debugging.

void sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(Mem*,int);
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetRowSet(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem*, u8, u8);
i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(Mem*);
double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem*);

void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem*);
void sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem*,u8,u8);
int sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(BtCursor*,u32,u32,Mem*);
void sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(Mem *p);
int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem*, FuncDef*);

void sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(Mem*,int);
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetRowSet(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem*, u8, u8);
i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(Mem*);
double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(Mem*, int ifNull);
void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem*);
int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem*);
void sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem*,u8,u8);
int sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(BtCursor*,u32,u32,Mem*);
void sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(Mem *p);
int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem*, FuncDef*);

      ((p->flags&MEM_Static)!=0 ? 1 : 0) == 1
    );
  }
  return 1;
}
#endif















































/*
** If pMem is an object with a valid string representation, this routine
** ensures the internal encoding for the string representation is
** 'desiredEnc', one of SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE.
**
** If pMem is not a string object, or the encoding of the string
................................................................................
  }else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    return memRealValue(pMem);
  }else{
    /* (double)0 In case of SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT... */
    return (double)0;
  }
}











/*
** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real.  Try to also make it a
** MEM_Int if we can.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem *pMem){
  i64 ix;
................................................................................
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pVal, enc, 0);
    assert( 0==(1&SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pVal->z)) );
  }
  assert(pVal->enc==(enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) || pVal->db==0
              || pVal->db->mallocFailed );
  if( pVal->enc==(enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) ){

    return pVal->z;
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}

/* This function is only available internally, it is not part of the
................................................................................
*/
const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value* pVal, u8 enc){
  if( !pVal ) return 0;
  assert( pVal->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pVal->db->mutex) );
  assert( (enc&3)==(enc&~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) );
  assert( (pVal->flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  if( (pVal->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Term))==(MEM_Str|MEM_Term) && pVal->enc==enc ){

    return pVal->z;
  }
  if( pVal->flags&MEM_Null ){
    return 0;
  }
  return valueToText(pVal, enc);
}

      ((p->flags&MEM_Static)!=0 ? 1 : 0) == 1
    );
  }
  return 1;
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Check that string value of pMem agrees with its integer or real value.
**
** A single int or real value always converts to the same strings.  But
** many different strings can be converted into the same int or real.
** If a table contains a numeric value and an index is based on the
** corresponding string value, then it is important that the string be
** derived from the numeric value, not the other way around, to ensure
** that the index and table are consistent.  See ticket
** https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/343634942dd54ab (2018-01-31) for
** an example.
**
** This routine looks at pMem to verify that if it has both a numeric
** representation and a string representation then the string rep has
** been derived from the numeric and not the other way around.  It returns
** true if everything is ok and false if there is a problem.
**
** This routine is for use inside of assert() statements only.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemConsistentDualRep(Mem *p){
  char zBuf[100];
  char *z;
  int i, j, incr;
  if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)==0 ) return 1;
  if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ) return 1;
  if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%lld",p->u.i);
  }else{
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%!.15g",p->u.r);
  }
  z = p->z;
  i = j = 0;
  incr = 1;
  if( p->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    incr = 2;
    if( p->enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE ) z++;
  }
  while( zBuf[j] ){
    if( zBuf[j++]!=z[i] ) return 0;
    i += incr;
  }
  return 1;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

/*
** If pMem is an object with a valid string representation, this routine
** ensures the internal encoding for the string representation is
** 'desiredEnc', one of SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE.
**
** If pMem is not a string object, or the encoding of the string
................................................................................
  }else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    return memRealValue(pMem);
  }else{
    /* (double)0 In case of SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT... */
    return (double)0;
  }
}

/*
** Return 1 if pMem represents true, and return 0 if pMem represents false.
** Return the value ifNull if pMem is NULL.  
*/
int sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(Mem *pMem, int ifNull){
  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ) return pMem->u.i!=0;
  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ) return ifNull;
  return sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pMem)!=0.0;
}

/*
** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real.  Try to also make it a
** MEM_Int if we can.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem *pMem){
  i64 ix;
................................................................................
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pVal, enc, 0);
    assert( 0==(1&SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pVal->z)) );
  }
  assert(pVal->enc==(enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) || pVal->db==0
              || pVal->db->mallocFailed );
  if( pVal->enc==(enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) ){
    assert( sqlite3VdbeMemConsistentDualRep(pVal) );
    return pVal->z;
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}

/* This function is only available internally, it is not part of the
................................................................................
*/
const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value* pVal, u8 enc){
  if( !pVal ) return 0;
  assert( pVal->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pVal->db->mutex) );
  assert( (enc&3)==(enc&~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) );
  assert( (pVal->flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  if( (pVal->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Term))==(MEM_Str|MEM_Term) && pVal->enc==enc ){
    assert( sqlite3VdbeMemConsistentDualRep(pVal) );
    return pVal->z;
  }
  if( pVal->flags&MEM_Null ){
    return 0;
  }
  return valueToText(pVal, enc);
}

** so.  It is safe to enlarge the wal-index if pWal->writeLock is true
** or pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE.
**
** If this call is successful, *ppPage is set to point to the wal-index
** page and SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error (an OOM or VFS error) occurs,
** then an SQLite error code is returned and *ppPage is set to 0.
*/
static int walIndexPage(Wal *pWal, int iPage, volatile u32 **ppPage){




  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* Enlarge the pWal->apWiData[] array if required */
  if( pWal->nWiData<=iPage ){
    int nByte = sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1);
    volatile u32 **apNew;
    apNew = (volatile u32 **)sqlite3_realloc64((void *)pWal->apWiData, nByte);
................................................................................
    memset((void*)&apNew[pWal->nWiData], 0,
           sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1-pWal->nWiData));
    pWal->apWiData = apNew;
    pWal->nWiData = iPage+1;
  }

  /* Request a pointer to the required page from the VFS */
  if( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 ){
    if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
      pWal->apWiData[iPage] = (u32 volatile *)sqlite3MallocZero(WALINDEX_PGSZ);
      if( !pWal->apWiData[iPage] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, iPage, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 
          pWal->writeLock, (void volatile **)&pWal->apWiData[iPage]
      );
      assert( pWal->apWiData[iPage]!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK || pWal->writeLock==0 );
      testcase( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK );
      if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_READONLY ){
        pWal->readOnly |= WAL_SHM_RDONLY;
        if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY ){
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  *ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage];
  assert( iPage==0 || *ppPage || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return rc;










}

/*
** Return a pointer to the WalCkptInfo structure in the wal-index.
*/
static volatile WalCkptInfo *walCkptInfo(Wal *pWal){
  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0] );
................................................................................
  **     This condition filters out normal hash-table collisions.
  **
  **   (iFrame<=iLast): 
  **     This condition filters out entries that were added to the hash
  **     table after the current read-transaction had started.
  */
  iMinHash = walFramePage(pWal->minFrame);
  for(iHash=walFramePage(iLast); iHash>=iMinHash && iRead==0; iHash--){
    volatile ht_slot *aHash;      /* Pointer to hash table */
    volatile u32 *aPgno;          /* Pointer to array of page numbers */
    u32 iZero;                    /* Frame number corresponding to aPgno[0] */
    int iKey;                     /* Hash slot index */
    int nCollide;                 /* Number of hash collisions remaining */
    int rc;                       /* Error code */

................................................................................
        assert( iFrame>iRead || CORRUPT_DB );
        iRead = iFrame;
      }
      if( (nCollide--)==0 ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      }
    }

  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
  /* If expensive assert() statements are available, do a linear search
  ** of the wal-index file content. Make sure the results agree with the
  ** result obtained using the hash indexes above.  */
  {

** so.  It is safe to enlarge the wal-index if pWal->writeLock is true
** or pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE.
**
** If this call is successful, *ppPage is set to point to the wal-index
** page and SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error (an OOM or VFS error) occurs,
** then an SQLite error code is returned and *ppPage is set to 0.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walIndexPageRealloc(
  Wal *pWal,               /* The WAL context */
  int iPage,               /* The page we seek */
  volatile u32 **ppPage    /* Write the page pointer here */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* Enlarge the pWal->apWiData[] array if required */
  if( pWal->nWiData<=iPage ){
    int nByte = sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1);
    volatile u32 **apNew;
    apNew = (volatile u32 **)sqlite3_realloc64((void *)pWal->apWiData, nByte);
................................................................................
    memset((void*)&apNew[pWal->nWiData], 0,
           sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1-pWal->nWiData));
    pWal->apWiData = apNew;
    pWal->nWiData = iPage+1;
  }

  /* Request a pointer to the required page from the VFS */
  assert( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 );
  if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
    pWal->apWiData[iPage] = (u32 volatile *)sqlite3MallocZero(WALINDEX_PGSZ);
    if( !pWal->apWiData[iPage] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, iPage, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 
        pWal->writeLock, (void volatile **)&pWal->apWiData[iPage]
    );
    assert( pWal->apWiData[iPage]!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK || pWal->writeLock==0 );
    testcase( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK );
    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_READONLY ){
      pWal->readOnly |= WAL_SHM_RDONLY;
      if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY ){
        rc = SQLITE_OK;

      }
    }
  }

  *ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage];
  assert( iPage==0 || *ppPage || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return rc;
}
static int walIndexPage(
  Wal *pWal,               /* The WAL context */
  int iPage,               /* The page we seek */
  volatile u32 **ppPage    /* Write the page pointer here */
){
  if( pWal->nWiData<=iPage || (*ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage])==0 ){
    return walIndexPageRealloc(pWal, iPage, ppPage);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return a pointer to the WalCkptInfo structure in the wal-index.
*/
static volatile WalCkptInfo *walCkptInfo(Wal *pWal){
  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0] );
................................................................................
  **     This condition filters out normal hash-table collisions.
  **
  **   (iFrame<=iLast): 
  **     This condition filters out entries that were added to the hash
  **     table after the current read-transaction had started.
  */
  iMinHash = walFramePage(pWal->minFrame);
  for(iHash=walFramePage(iLast); iHash>=iMinHash; iHash--){
    volatile ht_slot *aHash;      /* Pointer to hash table */
    volatile u32 *aPgno;          /* Pointer to array of page numbers */
    u32 iZero;                    /* Frame number corresponding to aPgno[0] */
    int iKey;                     /* Hash slot index */
    int nCollide;                 /* Number of hash collisions remaining */
    int rc;                       /* Error code */

................................................................................
        assert( iFrame>iRead || CORRUPT_DB );
        iRead = iFrame;
      }
      if( (nCollide--)==0 ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      }
    }
    if( iRead ) break;
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
  /* If expensive assert() statements are available, do a linear search
  ** of the wal-index file content. Make sure the results agree with the
  ** result obtained using the hash indexes above.  */
  {

    }else if( eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_IS) ){
      int iCol = pProbe->aiColumn[saved_nEq];
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_EQ;
      assert( saved_nEq==pNew->u.btree.nEq );
      if( iCol==XN_ROWID 
       || (iCol>=0 && nInMul==0 && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1)
      ){
        if( iCol>=0 && pProbe->uniqNotNull==0 ){


          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_UNQ_WANTED;
        }else{
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_ONEROW;
        }
      }
    }else if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL;
    }else if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
      testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
      testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
................................................................................
  ** preserves SQLite's legacy behaviour in the following two cases:
  **
  **   FROM ... WHERE random()>0;           -- eval random() once per row
  **   FROM ... WHERE (SELECT random())>0;  -- eval random() once overall
  */
  for(ii=0; ii<sWLB.pWC->nTerm; ii++){
    WhereTerm *pT = &sWLB.pWC->a[ii];

    if( pT->prereqAll==0 && (nTabList==0 || exprIsDeterministic(pT->pExpr)) ){
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pT->pExpr, pWInfo->iBreak, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      pT->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
    }
  }

  if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){

    }else if( eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_IS) ){
      int iCol = pProbe->aiColumn[saved_nEq];
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_EQ;
      assert( saved_nEq==pNew->u.btree.nEq );
      if( iCol==XN_ROWID 
       || (iCol>=0 && nInMul==0 && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1)
      ){
        if( iCol==XN_ROWID || pProbe->uniqNotNull 
         || (pProbe->nKeyCol==1 && pProbe->onError && eOp==WO_EQ) 
        ){
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_ONEROW;
        }else{
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_UNQ_WANTED;
        }
      }
    }else if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL;
    }else if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
      testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
      testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
................................................................................
  ** preserves SQLite's legacy behaviour in the following two cases:
  **
  **   FROM ... WHERE random()>0;           -- eval random() once per row
  **   FROM ... WHERE (SELECT random())>0;  -- eval random() once overall
  */
  for(ii=0; ii<sWLB.pWC->nTerm; ii++){
    WhereTerm *pT = &sWLB.pWC->a[ii];
    if( pT->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ) continue;
    if( pT->prereqAll==0 && (nTabList==0 || exprIsDeterministic(pT->pExpr)) ){
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pT->pExpr, pWInfo->iBreak, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      pT->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
    }
  }

  if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){

      testcase( pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
      pX = pStart->pExpr;
      assert( pX!=0 );
      testcase( pStart->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* transitive constraints */
      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pX->pRight) ){
        r1 = rTemp = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        codeExprOrVector(pParse, pX->pRight, r1, 1);
        op = aMoveOp[(pX->op - TK_GT) | 0x0001];








      }else{
        r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pX->pRight, &rTemp);
        disableTerm(pLevel, pStart);
        op = aMoveOp[(pX->op - TK_GT)];
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iCur, addrBrk, r1);
      VdbeComment((v, "pk"));

      testcase( pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
      pX = pStart->pExpr;
      assert( pX!=0 );
      testcase( pStart->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* transitive constraints */
      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pX->pRight) ){
        r1 = rTemp = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        codeExprOrVector(pParse, pX->pRight, r1, 1);
        testcase( pX->op==TK_GT );
        testcase( pX->op==TK_GE );
        testcase( pX->op==TK_LT );
        testcase( pX->op==TK_LE );
        op = aMoveOp[((pX->op - TK_GT - 1) & 0x3) | 0x1];
        assert( pX->op!=TK_GT || op==OP_SeekGE );
        assert( pX->op!=TK_GE || op==OP_SeekGE );
        assert( pX->op!=TK_LT || op==OP_SeekLE );
        assert( pX->op!=TK_LE || op==OP_SeekLE );
      }else{
        r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pX->pRight, &rTemp);
        disableTerm(pLevel, pStart);
        op = aMoveOp[(pX->op - TK_GT)];
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iCur, addrBrk, r1);
      VdbeComment((v, "pk"));

    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pWhere);
    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pHaving);
    if( ALWAYS(pSrc!=0) ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
        mask |= exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].pSelect);
        mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].pOn);



      }
    }
    pS = pS->pPrior;
  }
  return mask;
}

................................................................................

      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, pExpr->op, pLeft, pRight);
      transferJoinMarkings(pNew, pExpr);
      idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_DYNAMIC);
      exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
    }
    pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
    pTerm->wtFlags = TERM_CODED|TERM_VIRTUAL;  /* Disable the original */
    pTerm->eOperator = 0;
  }

  /* If there is a vector IN term - e.g. "(a, b) IN (SELECT ...)" - create
  ** a virtual term for each vector component. The expression object
  ** used by each such virtual term is pExpr (the full vector IN(...) 
  ** expression). The WhereTerm.iField variable identifies the index within

    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pWhere);
    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pHaving);
    if( ALWAYS(pSrc!=0) ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
        mask |= exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].pSelect);
        mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].pOn);
        if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isTabFunc ){
          mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].u1.pFuncArg);
        }
      }
    }
    pS = pS->pPrior;
  }
  return mask;
}

................................................................................

      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, pExpr->op, pLeft, pRight);
      transferJoinMarkings(pNew, pExpr);
      idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_DYNAMIC);
      exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
    }
    pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
    pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED|TERM_VIRTUAL;  /* Disable the original */
    pTerm->eOperator = 0;
  }

  /* If there is a vector IN term - e.g. "(a, b) IN (SELECT ...)" - create
  ** a virtual term for each vector component. The expression object
  ** used by each such virtual term is pExpr (the full vector IN(...) 
  ** expression). The WhereTerm.iField variable identifies the index within

} {abc 0 abc}
do_test cast-4.4 {
  db eval {
    SELECT CAST(a AS integer), a, CAST(a AS real), a FROM t1;
  }
} {0 abc 0.0 abc}














































finish_test

} {abc 0 abc}
do_test cast-4.4 {
  db eval {
    SELECT CAST(a AS integer), a, CAST(a AS real), a FROM t1;
  }
} {0 abc 0.0 abc}

# Added 2018-01-26
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-48741-32454 If the prefix integer is greater than
# +9223372036854775807 then the result of the cast is exactly
# +9223372036854775807.
do_execsql_test cast-5.1 {
  SELECT CAST('9223372036854775808' AS integer);
  SELECT CAST('  +000009223372036854775808' AS integer);
  SELECT CAST('12345678901234567890123' AS INTEGER);
} {9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-06028-16857 Similarly, if the prefix integer is less
# than -9223372036854775808 then the result of the cast is exactly
# -9223372036854775808.
do_execsql_test cast-5.2 {
  SELECT CAST('-9223372036854775808' AS integer);
  SELECT CAST('-9223372036854775809' AS integer);
  SELECT CAST('-12345678901234567890123' AS INTEGER);
} {-9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808 -9223372036854775808}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33990-33527 When casting to INTEGER, if the text looks
# like a floating point value with an exponent, the exponent will be
# ignored because it is no part of the integer prefix.
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24225-46995 For example, "(CAST '123e+5' AS INTEGER)"
# results in 123, not in 12300000.
do_execsql_test case-5.3 {
  SELECT CAST('123e+5' AS INTEGER);
  SELECT CAST('123e+5' AS NUMERIC);
} {123 12300000.0}


# The following does not have anything to do with the CAST operator,
# but it does deal with affinity transformations.
#
do_execsql_test case-6.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a NUMERIC);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
     ('9000000000000000001'),
     ('9000000000000000001 '),
     (' 9000000000000000001'),
     (' 9000000000000000001 ');
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {9000000000000000001 9000000000000000001 9000000000000000001 9000000000000000001}

finish_test

do_execsql_test expr-13.8 {
  SELECT "" <= '';
} {1}
do_execsql_test expr-13.9 {
  SELECT '' <= "";
} {1}




























































finish_test

do_execsql_test expr-13.8 {
  SELECT "" <= '';
} {1}
do_execsql_test expr-13.9 {
  SELECT '' <= "";
} {1}

# 2018-02-26. Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/tktview/36fae083b450e3af85
# 
do_execsql_test expr-14.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0),(1),(NULL),(0.5),('1x'),('0x');
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1
   WHERE (x OR (8==9)) != (CASE WHEN x THEN 1 ELSE 0 END);
} {0}
do_execsql_test expr-14.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1
   WHERE (x OR (8==9)) != (NOT NOT x);
} {0}
do_execsql_test expr-14.3 {
  SELECT sum(NOT x) FROM t1
   WHERE x
} {0}
do_execsql_test expr-14.4 {
  SELECT sum(CASE WHEN x THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) FROM t1
   WHERE x
} {0}


foreach {tn val} [list 1 NaN 2 -NaN 3 NaN0 4 -NaN0 5 Inf 6 -Inf] {
  do_execsql_test expr-15.$tn.1 {
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
    CREATE TABLE t1(x);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0),(1),(NULL),(0.5),('1x'),('0x');
  }

  do_test expr-15.$tn.2 {
    set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare db "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(?)" -1 TAIL]
    sqlite3_bind_double $::STMT 1 $val
    sqlite3_step $::STMT
    sqlite3_reset $::STMT
    sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  } {SQLITE_OK}

  do_execsql_test expr-15.$tn.3 {
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1
     WHERE (x OR (8==9)) != (CASE WHEN x THEN 1 ELSE 0 END);
  } {0}

  do_execsql_test expr-15.$tn.4 {
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1
     WHERE (x OR (8==9)) != (NOT NOT x);
  } {0}

  do_execsql_test expr-15.$tn.5 {
    SELECT sum(NOT x) FROM t1
     WHERE x
  } {0}

  do_execsql_test expr-15.$tn.6 {
    SELECT sum(CASE WHEN x THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) FROM t1
     WHERE x
  } {0}
}

finish_test

do_execsql_test 9.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t9 USING fts4(a, "", '---');
}
do_execsql_test 9.2 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING fts3(<, b, c);
}


finish_test

do_execsql_test 9.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t9 USING fts4(a, "", '---');
}
do_execsql_test 9.2 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING fts3(<, b, c);
}

expand_all_sql db
finish_test

    do_execsql_test  3.$tn.$tn2.b { SELECT rowid, content FROM ft2 } $content
    do_execsql_test  3.$tn.$tn2.c { 
      INSERT INTO ft2(ft2) VALUES('integrity-check');
    }
  }
  eval $tcl2
}















finish_test

    do_execsql_test  3.$tn.$tn2.b { SELECT rowid, content FROM ft2 } $content
    do_execsql_test  3.$tn.$tn2.c { 
      INSERT INTO ft2(ft2) VALUES('integrity-check');
    }
  }
  eval $tcl2
}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zt USING fts4(a, b);
  INSERT INTO zt(rowid, a, b) VALUES(1, 'unus duo', NULL);
  INSERT INTO zt(rowid, a, b) VALUES(2, NULL, NULL);

  BEGIN;
    UPDATE zt SET b='septum' WHERE rowid = 1;
    UPDATE zt SET b='octo' WHERE rowid = 1;
  COMMIT;

  SELECT count(*) FROM zt_segdir;
} {3}


finish_test

  do_test func-9.12-utf8 {
    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('abcdefg','','12'))}
  } {61626364656667}
  do_test func-9.13-utf8 {
    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('aabcdefg','a','aaa'))}
  } {616161616161626364656667}
}











  
# Use the "sqlite_register_test_function" TCL command which is part of
# the text fixture in order to verify correct operation of some of
# the user-defined SQL function APIs that are not used by the built-in
# functions.
#
set ::DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]

  do_test func-9.12-utf8 {
    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('abcdefg','','12'))}
  } {61626364656667}
  do_test func-9.13-utf8 {
    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('aabcdefg','a','aaa'))}
  } {616161616161626364656667}
}
do_execsql_test func-9.14 {
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (
     VALUES(1)
     UNION ALL
     SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<1040
  )
  SELECT 
    count(*),
    sum(length(replace(printf('abc%.*cxyz',x,'m'),'m','nnnn'))-(6+x*4))
  FROM c;
} {1040 0}
  
# Use the "sqlite_register_test_function" TCL command which is part of
# the text fixture in order to verify correct operation of some of
# the user-defined SQL function APIs that are not used by the built-in
# functions.
#
set ::DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]

#
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !offset_sql_func {
  finish_test
  return
}






do_execsql_test func6-100 {
  PRAGMA page_size=4096;
  PRAGMA auto_vacuum=NONE;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d);
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100)
   INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT printf('abc%03x',x), x, 1000-x, NULL FROM c;
  CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX t1bc ON t1(b,c);
  CREATE TABLE t2(x TEXT PRIMARY KEY, y) WITHOUT ROWID;
  INSERT INTO t2(x,y) SELECT a, b FROM t1;
}


















































































do_execsql_test func6-110 {
  SELECT a, sqlite_offset(d)/4096 + 1,
            sqlite_offset(d)%4096 FROM t1
   ORDER BY rowid LIMIT 2;
} {abc001 2 4084 abc002 2 4069}













do_execsql_test func6-120 {
  SELECT a, typeof(sqlite_offset(+a)) FROM t1
   ORDER BY rowid LIMIT 2;
} {abc001 null abc002 null}
do_execsql_test func6-130 {
  SELECT a, sqlite_offset(a)/4096+1, 
         sqlite_offset(a)%4096
   FROM t1
   ORDER BY a LIMIT 2;
} {abc001 3 4087 abc002 3 4076}
do_execsql_test func6-140 {
  SELECT a, sqlite_offset(d)/4096+1, 
         sqlite_offset(d)%4096
   FROM t1
   ORDER BY a LIMIT 2;
} {abc001 2 4084 abc002 2 4069}
do_execsql_test func6-150 {
  SELECT a,
         sqlite_offset(a)/4096+1, 
         sqlite_offset(a)%4096,
         sqlite_offset(d)/4096+1, 
         sqlite_offset(d)%4096
   FROM t1
   ORDER BY a LIMIT 2;
} {abc001 3 4087 2 4084 abc002 3 4076 2 4069}
do_execsql_test func6-160 {
  SELECT b,
         sqlite_offset(b)/4096+1, 
         sqlite_offset(b)%4096,
         sqlite_offset(c)/4096+1, 
         sqlite_offset(c)%4096,
         sqlite_offset(d)/4096+1, 
         sqlite_offset(d)%4096
   FROM t1
   ORDER BY b LIMIT 2;
} {1 4 4090 4 4090 2 4084 2 4 4081 4 4081 2 4069}


do_execsql_test func6-200 {
  SELECT y, sqlite_offset(y)/4096+1,
         sqlite_offset(y)%4096
   FROM t2
   ORDER BY x LIMIT 2;
} {1 5 4087 2 5 4076}

finish_test

#
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !offset_sql_func {
  finish_test
  return
}

set bNullTrim 0
ifcapable null_trim {
  set bNullTrim 1
}

do_execsql_test func6-100 {
  PRAGMA page_size=4096;
  PRAGMA auto_vacuum=NONE;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d);
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100)
   INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT printf('abc%03x',x), x, 1000-x, NULL FROM c;
  CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX t1bc ON t1(b,c);
  CREATE TABLE t2(x TEXT PRIMARY KEY, y) WITHOUT ROWID;
  INSERT INTO t2(x,y) SELECT a, b FROM t1;
}

# Load the contents of $file from disk and return it encoded as a hex
# string.
proc loadhex {file} {
  set fd [open $file]
  fconfigure $fd -translation binary -encoding binary
  set data [read $fd]
  close $fd
  binary encode hex $data 
}

# Each argument is either an integer between 0 and 65535, a text value, or
# an empty string representing an SQL NULL. This command builds an SQLite
# record containing the values passed as arguments and returns it encoded
# as a hex string.
proc hexrecord {args} {
  set hdr ""
  set body ""

  if {$::bNullTrim} {
    while {[llength $args] && [lindex $args end]=={}} {
      set args [lrange $args 0 end-1]
    }
  }

  foreach x $args {
    if {$x==""} {
      append hdr 00
    } elseif {[string is integer $x]==0} {
      set n [string length $x]
      append hdr [format %02x [expr $n*2 + 13]]
      append body [binary encode hex $x]
    } elseif {$x == 0} {
      append hdr 08
    } elseif {$x == 1} {
      append hdr 09
    } elseif {$x <= 127} {
      append hdr 01
      append body [format %02x $x]
    } else {
      append hdr 02
      append body [format %04x $x]
    }
  }
  set res [format %02x [expr 1 + [string length $hdr]/2]]
  append res $hdr
  append res $body
}

# Argument $off is an offset into the database image encoded as a hex string
# in argument $hexdb. This command returns 0 if the offset contains the hex
# $hexrec, or throws an exception otherwise.
#
proc offset_contains_record {off hexdb hexrec} {
  set n [string length $hexrec]
  set off [expr $off*2]
  if { [string compare $hexrec [string range $hexdb $off [expr $off+$n-1]]] } {
    error "record not found!"
  }
  return 0
}

# This command is the implementation of SQL function "offrec()". The first
# argument to this is an offset value. The remaining values are used to
# formulate an SQLite record. If database file test.db does not contain
# an equivalent record at the specified offset, an exception is thrown.
# Otherwise, 0 is returned.
#
proc offrec {args} {
  set offset [lindex $args 0]
  set rec [hexrecord {*}[lrange $args 1 end]]
  offset_contains_record $offset $::F $rec
}
set F [loadhex test.db]
db func offrec offrec

# Test the sanity of the tests.
if {$bNullTrim} {
  set offset 8180
} else {
  set offset 8179
}
do_execsql_test func6-105 {


  SELECT sqlite_offset(d) FROM t1 ORDER BY rowid LIMIT 1;

} $offset
do_test func6-106 {
  set r [hexrecord abc001 1 999 {}]
  offset_contains_record $offset $F $r
} 0

set z100 [string trim [string repeat "0 " 100]]

# Test offsets within table b-tree t1.
do_execsql_test func6-110 {
  SELECT offrec(sqlite_offset(d), a, b, c, d) FROM t1 ORDER BY rowid
} $z100

do_execsql_test func6-120 {
  SELECT a, typeof(sqlite_offset(+a)) FROM t1
   ORDER BY rowid LIMIT 2;
} {abc001 null abc002 null}

# Test offsets within index b-tree t1a.
do_execsql_test func6-130 {
  SELECT offrec(sqlite_offset(a), a, rowid) FROM t1 ORDER BY a
} $z100

# Test offsets within table b-tree t1 with a temp b-tree ORDER BY.
do_execsql_test func6-140 {
  SELECT offrec(sqlite_offset(d), a, b, c, d) FROM t1 ORDER BY a
} $z100

# Test offsets from both index t1a and table t1 in the same query.
do_execsql_test func6-150 {
  SELECT offrec(sqlite_offset(a), a, rowid),
         offrec(sqlite_offset(d), a, b, c, d)
  FROM t1 ORDER BY a
} [concat $z100 $z100]

# Test offsets from both index t1bc and table t1 in the same query.
do_execsql_test func6-160 {
  SELECT offrec(sqlite_offset(b), b, c, rowid),
         offrec(sqlite_offset(c), b, c, rowid),
         offrec(sqlite_offset(d), a, b, c, d)
  FROM t1
  ORDER BY b
} [concat $z100 $z100 $z100]

# Test offsets in WITHOUT ROWID table t2.
do_execsql_test func6-200 {
  SELECT offrec( sqlite_offset(y), x, y ) FROM t2 ORDER BY x
} $z100

finish_test

  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY,b UNIQUE);
  REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(2, 1);
  REPLACE INTO t1 SELECT 6,1;
  CREATE INDEX t1aa ON t1(a-a);
  REPLACE INTO t1 SELECT a, randomblob(a) FROM t1
} {}






















finish_test

  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY,b UNIQUE);
  REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(2, 1);
  REPLACE INTO t1 SELECT 6,1;
  CREATE INDEX t1aa ON t1(a-a);
  REPLACE INTO t1 SELECT a, randomblob(a) FROM t1
} {}

# 2018-01-31 https://www.sqlite.org/src/tktview/343634942dd54ab57b702411
# When an index on an expression depends on the string representation of
# a numeric table column, trouble can arise since there are multiple
# string that can map to the same numeric value.  (Ex: 123, 0123, 000123).
#
do_execsql_test indexexpr-1600 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1 (a INTEGER, b);
  CREATE INDEX idx1 ON t1 (lower(a));
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('0001234',3);
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
} {ok}
do_execsql_test indexexpr-1610 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('1234',0),('001234',2),('01234',1);
  SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE lower(a)='1234' ORDER BY +b;
} {0 1 2 3}
do_execsql_test indexexpr-1620 {
  SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE lower(a)='01234' ORDER BY +b;
} {}


finish_test

# 2018-02-26
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing expressions of the form
#
#        x IS TRUE
#        x IS FALSE
#        x IS NOT TRUE
#        x IS NOT FALSE
#
# Tests are also included for the use of TRUE and FALSE as
# literal values.

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

do_execsql_test istrue-100 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y BOOLEAN);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, true),(2, false),(3, null);
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS TRUE;
} {1}
do_execsql_test istrue-110 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS FALSE;
} {2}
do_execsql_test istrue-120 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS NULL;
} {3}
do_execsql_test istrue-130 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS NOT TRUE;
} {2 3}
do_execsql_test istrue-140 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS NOT FALSE;
} {1 3}
do_execsql_test istrue-150 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS NOT NULL;
} {1 2}
unset -nocomplain X
set X 9
do_execsql_test istrue-160 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS TRUE OR (8==$X)
} {1}
do_execsql_test istrue-170 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS FALSE OR (8==$X)
} {2}
do_execsql_test istrue-180 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS NULL OR (8==$X);
} {3}
do_execsql_test istrue-190 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS NOT TRUE OR (8==$X);
} {2 3}
do_execsql_test istrue-200 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS NOT FALSE OR (8==$X);
} {1 3}
do_execsql_test istrue-210 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE y IS NOT NULL OR (8==$X);
} {1 2}

do_execsql_test istrue-300 {
  SELECT x,
         y IS TRUE, y IS FALSE, y is NULL,
         y IS NOT TRUE, y IS NOT FALSE, y IS NOT NULL, '|'
    FROM t1 ORDER BY x;
} {1 1 0 0 0 1 1 | 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 | 3 0 0 1 1 1 0 |}

do_execsql_test istrue-400 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE true;
} {1 2 3}
do_execsql_test istrue-410 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE false;
} {}

do_execsql_test istrue-500 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(
     a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
     b BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
     c BOOLEAN DEFAULT(true),
     d BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
     e BOOLEAN DEFAULT(false)
  );
  INSERT INTO t2 DEFAULT VALUES;
  SELECT * FROM t2;
} {1 1 1 0 0}
do_execsql_test istrue-510 {
  DROP TABLE t2;
  CREATE TABLE t2(
     a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
     b BOOLEAN DEFAULT(not true),
     c BOOLEAN DEFAULT(not false)
  );
  INSERT INTO t2(a) VALUES(99);
  SELECT * FROM t2;
} {99 0 1}
do_execsql_test istrue-520 {
  DROP TABLE t2;
  CREATE TABLE t2(
     a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
     b BOOLEAN CHECK(b IS TRUE),
     c BOOLEAN CHECK(c IS FALSE),
     d BOOLEAN CHECK(d IS NOT TRUE),
     e BOOLEAN CHECK(e IS NOT FALSE)
  );
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,true,false,null,null);
  SELECT * FROM t2;
} {1 1 0 {} {}}
do_catchsql_test istrue-521 {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,false,false,null,null);
} {1 {CHECK constraint failed: t2}}
do_catchsql_test istrue-522 {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,true,true,null,null);
} {1 {CHECK constraint failed: t2}}
do_catchsql_test istrue-523 {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,true,false,true,null);
} {1 {CHECK constraint failed: t2}}
do_catchsql_test istrue-524 {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,true,false,null,false);
} {1 {CHECK constraint failed: t2}}

finish_test

  SELECT DISTINCT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 1112 {}}

do_execsql_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}

do_eqp_test 4.2.1 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE c2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.2 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}














































# 2017-11-23 (Thanksgiving day)
# OSSFuzz found an assertion fault in the new LEFT JOIN eliminator code.
#
do_execsql_test 4.3.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
................................................................................
    INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x FROM c;
  INSERT INTO t2(x) SELECT x+9 FROM t1;
  SELECT a.x, c.x
    FROM t1 AS a
    LEFT JOIN t1 AS b ON (a.x=b.x)
    LEFT JOIN t2 AS c ON (a.x=c.x);
} {1 {} 2 {} 3 {} 4 {} 5 {} 6 {} 7 {} 8 {} 9 {} 10 10}





























finish_test

  SELECT DISTINCT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 1112 {}}

do_execsql_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}

do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE c2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.6 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.0 {
  DROP TABLE c1;
  DROP TABLE c2;
  DROP TABLE c3;
  CREATE TABLE c1(k UNIQUE, v1);
  CREATE TABLE c2(k UNIQUE, v2);
  CREATE TABLE c3(k UNIQUE, v3);

  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(2, 3);
  INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(3, 'v3');

  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(111, 1112);
  INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(112, 1113);
  INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(113, 'v1113');
}
do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {2 v3 1112 {}}
do_execsql_test 4.2.2 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 1112 {}}

do_execsql_test 4.2.3 {
  SELECT DISTINCT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 1112 {}}

do_execsql_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}

do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE c2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c2_1 (k=?)}
  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.6 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?)}
}

# 2017-11-23 (Thanksgiving day)
# OSSFuzz found an assertion fault in the new LEFT JOIN eliminator code.
#
do_execsql_test 4.3.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
................................................................................
    INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x FROM c;
  INSERT INTO t2(x) SELECT x+9 FROM t1;
  SELECT a.x, c.x
    FROM t1 AS a
    LEFT JOIN t1 AS b ON (a.x=b.x)
    LEFT JOIN t2 AS c ON (a.x=c.x);
} {1 {} 2 {} 3 {} 4 {} 5 {} 6 {} 7 {} 8 {} 9 {} 10 10}

do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  CREATE TABLE s1 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE s2 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE s3 (a INTEGER);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ndx on s3(a);
}
do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s2 using (a);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE s1}
}
do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s3 using (a);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE s1}
}

do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE u1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE TABLE u2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX u1ab ON u1(b, c);
}
do_eqp_test 6.1 {
  SELECT u2.* FROM u2 LEFT JOIN u1 ON( u1.a=u2.a AND u1.b=u2.b AND u1.c=u2.c );
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE u2}
}

finish_test

    FROM t12;
} {{{"settings":{"layer2":{"hapax.legomenon":{"forceDisplay":true,"transliterate":true,"add.footnote":true,"summary.report":true},"dis.legomenon":{"transliterate":false,"add.footnote":false,"summary.report":true},"tris.legomenon":{"forceDisplay":true,"transliterate":false,"add.footnote":false,"summary.report":false}}}}}}
do_execsql_test json-12.120 {
  SELECT json_extract(x, '$.settings.layer2."tris.legomenon"."summary.report"')
    FROM t12;
} {0}



























finish_test

    FROM t12;
} {{{"settings":{"layer2":{"hapax.legomenon":{"forceDisplay":true,"transliterate":true,"add.footnote":true,"summary.report":true},"dis.legomenon":{"transliterate":false,"add.footnote":false,"summary.report":true},"tris.legomenon":{"forceDisplay":true,"transliterate":false,"add.footnote":false,"summary.report":false}}}}}}
do_execsql_test json-12.120 {
  SELECT json_extract(x, '$.settings.layer2."tris.legomenon"."summary.report"')
    FROM t12;
} {0}

# 2018-01-26
# ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/tktview/80177f0c226ff54f6ddd41
# Make sure the query planner knows about the arguments to table-valued functions.
#
do_execsql_test json-13.100 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
  CREATE TABLE t1(id, json);
  INSERT INTO t1(id,json) VALUES(1,'{"items":[3,5]}');
  CREATE TABLE t2(id, json);
  INSERT INTO t2(id,json) VALUES(2,'{"value":2}');
  INSERT INTO t2(id,json) VALUES(3,'{"value":3}');
  INSERT INTO t2(id,json) VALUES(4,'{"value":4}');
  INSERT INTO t2(id,json) VALUES(5,'{"value":5}');
  INSERT INTO t2(id,json) VALUES(6,'{"value":6}');
  SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2
   WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM json_each(t1.json,'$.items') AS Z
                 WHERE Z.value==t2.id);
} {1 {{"items":[3,5]}} 3 {{"value":3}} 1 {{"items":[3,5]}} 5 {{"value":5}}}
do_execsql_test json-13.110 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1
   WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM json_each(t1.json,'$.items') AS Z
                 WHERE Z.value==t2.id);
} {3 {{"value":3}} 1 {{"items":[3,5]}} 5 {{"value":5}} 1 {{"items":[3,5]}}}


finish_test

} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

do_execsql_test 1.13 { PRAGMA main.journal_mode } {wal}
do_test 1.14 { sqlite3_db_config db NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE 1 } {1}
do_execsql_test 1.14 { PRAGMA main.journal_mode = delete } {delete}
do_test 1.15 { file exists test.db-wal } {0}



















































































finish_test

} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

do_execsql_test 1.13 { PRAGMA main.journal_mode } {wal}
do_test 1.14 { sqlite3_db_config db NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE 1 } {1}
do_execsql_test 1.14 { PRAGMA main.journal_mode = delete } {delete}
do_test 1.15 { file exists test.db-wal } {0}

if {$::tcl_platform(platform)!="windows"} {
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test an unusual scenario:
#
#   1. A wal mode db is opened and written. Then sqlite3_close_v2() used
#      to close the db handle while there is still an unfinalized
#      statement (so the db handle stays open).
#
#   2. The db, wal and *-shm files are deleted from the file system.
#
#   3. Another connection creates a new wal mode db at the same file-system
#      location as the previous one.
#
#   4. The statement left unfinalized in (1) is finalized.
#
# The test is to ensure that the connection left open in step (1) does
# not try to delete the wal file from the file-system as part of step
# 4.
#
reset_db
db close

# Open a connection on a wal database. Write to it a bit. Then prepare
# a statement and call sqlite3_close_v2() (so that the statement handle
# holds the db connection open).
#
set ::db1 [sqlite3_open_v2 test.db SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE ""]
do_test 2.0 {
  lindex [
    sqlite3_exec $::db1 {
      PRAGMA journal_mode = wal;
      CREATE TABLE t1(x PRIMARY KEY, y UNIQUE, z);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
      PRAGMA wal_checkpoint;
    }] 0
} {0}
set ::stmt [sqlite3_prepare $::db1 "SELECT * FROM t1" -1 dummy]
sqlite3_close_v2 $::db1

# Delete the database, wal and shm files.
#
forcedelete test.db test.db-wal test.db-shm

# Open and populate a new database file at the same file-system location
# as the one just deleted. Contrive a partial checkpoint on it.
#
sqlite3 db  test.db
sqlite3 db2 test.db
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  PRAGMA journal_mode = wal;
  CREATE TABLE y1(a PRIMARY KEY, b UNIQUE, c);
  INSERT INTO y1 VALUES('a', 'b', 'c');
  INSERT INTO y1 VALUES('d', 'e', 'f');
} {wal}
do_execsql_test -db db2 2.2 {
  BEGIN;
    SELECT * FROM y1;
} {a b c d e f}
do_execsql_test 2.3 {
  UPDATE y1 SET c='g' WHERE a='d';
  PRAGMA wal_checkpoint;
} {0 11 10}
do_execsql_test -db db2 2.4 {
  COMMIT
}

# Finalize the statement handle, causing the first connection to be
# closed. Test that this has not corrupted the database file by 
# deleting the new wal file from the file-system. If it has, this
# test should fail with an IO or corruption error.
#
do_test 2.5 {
  sqlite3_finalize $::stmt
  sqlite3 db3 test.db
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA integrity_check; 
    SELECT * FROM y1;
  } db3
} {ok a b c d e g}
}


finish_test

# 2018-01-08
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Tests for the sqlite3_normalize() extension function.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix normalize

foreach {tnum sql norm} {
  100
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN (1) AND b=51.42}
  {select*from t1 where a in(?,?,?)and b=?;}

  110
  {SELECT a, b+15, c FROM t1 WHERE d NOT IN (SELECT x FROM t2);}
  {select a,b+?,c from t1 where d not in(select x from t2);}

  120
  { SELECT NULL, b FROM t1 -- comment text
     WHERE d IN (WITH t(a) AS (VALUES(5)) /* CTE */
                 SELECT a FROM t)
        OR e='hello';
  }
  {select?,b from t1 where d in(with t(a)as(values(?))select a from t)or e=?;}

  121
  {/*Initial comment*/
   -- another comment line
   SELECT NULL  /* comment */ , b FROM t1 -- comment text
     WHERE d IN (WITH t(a) AS (VALUES(5)) /* CTE */
                 SELECT a FROM t)
        OR e='hello';
  }
  {select?,b from t1 where d in(with t(a)as(values(?))select a from t)or e=?;}

  130
  {/* Query containing parameters */
   SELECT x,$::abc(15),y,@abc,z,?99,w FROM t1 /* Trailing comment */}
  {select x,?,y,?,z,?,w from t1;}

  140
  {/* Long list on the RHS of IN */
   SELECT 15 IN (1,2,3,(SELECT * FROM t1),'xyz',x'abcd',22*(x+5),null);}
  {select?in(?,?,?);}

  150
  {SELECT x'abc'; -- illegal token}
  {}

  160
  {SELECT a,NULL,b FROM t1 WHERE c IS NOT NULL or D is null or e=5}
  {select a,?,b from t1 where c is not null or d is null or e=?;}

  170
  {/* IN list exactly 5 bytes long */
   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1,2,3);}
  {select*from t1 where x in(?,?,?);}
} {
  do_test $tnum [list sqlite3_normalize $sql] $norm
}

finish_test

  }
} {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t1.b}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-5.4b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-5.5 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
} {1 2}













































finish_test

  }
} {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t1.b}}
verify_ex_errcode notnull-5.4b SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL
do_test notnull-5.5 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
} {1 2}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that UNIQUE NOT NULL indexes are always recognized as such.
#
proc uses_op_next {sql} {
  db eval "EXPLAIN $sql" a {
    if {$a(opcode)=="Next"} { return 1 }
  }
  return 0
}

proc do_uses_op_next_test {tn sql res} {
  uplevel [list do_test $tn [list uses_op_next $sql] $res]
}

reset_db
do_execsql_test notnull-6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a UNIQUE);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a NOT NULL UNIQUE);
  CREATE TABLE t3(a UNIQUE NOT NULL);
  CREATE TABLE t4(a NOT NULL);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t4a ON t4(a);

  CREATE TABLE t5(a PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t6(a PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL);
  CREATE TABLE t7(a NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t8(a PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;

  CREATE TABLE t9(a PRIMARY KEY UNIQUE NOT NULL);
  CREATE TABLE t10(a UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL);
}

do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IS ?" 1
do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.2 "SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a IS ?" 0
do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.3 "SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a IS ?" 0
do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.4 "SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE a IS ?" 0

do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.5 "SELECT * FROM t5 WHERE a IS ?" 1
do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.6 "SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a IS ?" 0
do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.7 "SELECT * FROM t7 WHERE a IS ?" 0
do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.8 "SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE a IS ?" 0

do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.9 "SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE a IS ?" 0
do_uses_op_next_test notnull-6.10 "SELECT * FROM t8 WHERE a IS ?" 0

finish_test

do_execsql_test printf2-4.9 {
  SELECT printf('|%,d|%,d|',123456789,-123456789);
} {|123,456,789|-123,456,789|}
do_execsql_test printf2-4.10 {
  SELECT printf('|%,d|%,d|',1234567890,-1234567890);
} {|1,234,567,890|-1,234,567,890|}




























































finish_test

do_execsql_test printf2-4.9 {
  SELECT printf('|%,d|%,d|',123456789,-123456789);
} {|123,456,789|-123,456,789|}
do_execsql_test printf2-4.10 {
  SELECT printf('|%,d|%,d|',1234567890,-1234567890);
} {|1,234,567,890|-1,234,567,890|}

# 2018-02-19.  Unicode characters with %c
do_execsql_test printf2-5.100 {
  SELECT printf('(%8c)',char(11106));
} {{(       ⭢)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.101 {
  SELECT printf('(%-8c)',char(11106));
} {{(⭢       )}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.102 {
  SELECT printf('(%5.3c)',char(1492));
} {{(  ההה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.103 {
  SELECT printf('(%-5.3c)',char(1492));
} {{(ההה  )}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.104 {
  SELECT printf('(%3.3c)',char(1492));
} {{(ההה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.105 {
  SELECT printf('(%-3.3c)',char(1492));
} {{(ההה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.104 {
  SELECT printf('(%2c)',char(1513));
} {{( ש)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-5.106 {
  SELECT printf('(%-2c)',char(1513));
} {{(ש )}}

# 2018-02-19.  Unicode characters with the "!" flag in %s and friends.
do_execsql_test printf2-6.100 {
  SELECT printf('(%!.3s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {(הנה)}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.101 {
  SELECT printf('(%.6s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {(הנה)}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.102 {
  SELECT printf('(%!5.3s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(  הנה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.103 {
  SELECT printf('(%8.6s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(  הנה)}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.104 {
  SELECT printf('(%!-5.3s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(הנה  )}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.105 {
  SELECT printf('(%-8.6s)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(הנה  )}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.106 {
  SELECT printf('(%!.3Q)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {('הנה')}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.107 {
  SELECT printf('(%.6Q)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {('הנה')}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.108 {
  SELECT printf('(%!7.3Q)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(  'הנה')}}
do_execsql_test printf2-6.109 {
  SELECT printf('(%10.6Q)','הנה מה־טוב ומה־נעים שבת אחים גם־יחד');
} {{(  'הנה')}}


finish_test

} {1 1 1 1 2 1}
do_execsql_test 18.6 {
  SELECT * FROM b3 JOIN b4 ON b4.a = b3.a
  WHERE (b3.a, b3.b) IN ( SELECT a, b FROM b5 ); 
} {1 1 1 1 2 1}

 
finish_test












































































































finish_test

} {1 1 1 1 2 1}
do_execsql_test 18.6 {
  SELECT * FROM b3 JOIN b4 ON b4.a = b3.a
  WHERE (b3.a, b3.b) IN ( SELECT a, b FROM b5 ); 
} {1 1 1 1 2 1}

 
# 2018-02-13 Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/tktview/f484b65f3d6230593c3
# Incorrect result from a row-value comparison in the WHERE clause.
#
do_execsql_test 19.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(1,11),(2,22),(3,33),(4,44);
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>(0,0) ORDER BY a;
} {1 11 2 22 3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>=(0,0) ORDER BY a;
} {1 11 2 22 3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<(5,0) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {4 44 3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<=(5,0) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {4 44 3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>(3,0) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>=(3,0) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<(3,0) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<=(3,0) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.9 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>(3,32) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.10 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>(3,33) ORDER BY a;
} {4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.11 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>=(3,33) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.12 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)>=(3,34) ORDER BY a;
} {4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.13 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<(3,34) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.14 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<(3,33) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.15 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<=(3,33) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.16 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b)<=(3,32) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.21 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (0,0)<(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {1 11 2 22 3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.22 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (0,0)<=(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {1 11 2 22 3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.23 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (5,0)>(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {4 44 3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.24 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (5,0)>=(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {4 44 3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.25 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,0)<(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.26 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,0)<=(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.27 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,0)>(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.28 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,0)>=(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.29 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,32)<(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.30 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,33)<(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.31 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,33)<=(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {3 33 4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.32 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,34)<=(a,b) ORDER BY a;
} {4 44}
do_execsql_test 19.33 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,34)>(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.34 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,33)>(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.35 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,33)>=(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {3 33 2 22 1 11}
do_execsql_test 19.36 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (3,32)>=(a,b) ORDER BY a DESC;
} {2 22 1 11}

# 2018-02-18: Memory leak nexted row-value.  Detected by OSSFuzz.
#
do_catchsql_test 20.1 {
  SELECT 1 WHERE (2,(2,0)) IS (2,(2,0));
} {0 1}

finish_test

    SELECT word, distance FROM t3 WHERE rowid = 10;
  } {keener {}
    {SELECT word, rank, NULL, langid, id FROM "main"."t3_vocab" WHERE rowid=?}
  }
  do_tracesql_test 6.2.3 {
    SELECT word, distance FROM t3 WHERE rowid = 10 AND word MATCH 'kiiner';
  } {keener 300
    {SELECT id, word, rank, k1  FROM "main"."t3_vocab" WHERE langid=0 AND k2>=?1 AND k2<?2}
  }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Test that the spellfix1 table supports conflict handling (OR REPLACE 
# and so on).
#

    SELECT word, distance FROM t3 WHERE rowid = 10;
  } {keener {}
    {SELECT word, rank, NULL, langid, id FROM "main"."t3_vocab" WHERE rowid=?}
  }
  do_tracesql_test 6.2.3 {
    SELECT word, distance FROM t3 WHERE rowid = 10 AND word MATCH 'kiiner';
  } {keener 300
    {SELECT id, word, rank, coalesce(k1,word)  FROM "main"."t3_vocab" WHERE langid=0 AND k2>=?1 AND k2<?2}
  }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# Test that the spellfix1 table supports conflict handling (OR REPLACE 
# and so on).
#

# 2018-02-14
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Test cases for the editdist3() function in the spellfix extension.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix spellfix4

ifcapable !vtab { finish_test ; return }

load_static_extension db spellfix

do_execsql_test 100 {
  CREATE TABLE cost1(iLang, cFrom, cTo, iCost);
  INSERT INTO cost1 VALUES
    (0, '', '?',  97),
    (0, '?', '',  98),
    (0, '?', '?', 99),
    (0, 'm', 'n', 50),
    (0, 'n', 'm', 50)
  ;
  SELECT editdist3('cost1');
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','amchor');
} {{} 50}
do_execsql_test 110 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchoxr');
} {97}
do_execsql_test 111 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','xanchor');
} {97}
do_execsql_test 112 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchorx');
} {97}
do_execsql_test 120 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchr');
} {98}
do_execsql_test 121 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','ancho');
} {98}
do_execsql_test 122 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','nchor');
} {98}
do_execsql_test 130 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchur');
} {99}
do_execsql_test 131 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','onchor');
} {99}
do_execsql_test 132 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','anchot');
} {99}
do_execsql_test 140 {
  SELECT editdist3('anchor','omchor');
} {149}

do_execsql_test 200 {
  INSERT INTO cost1 VALUES
    (0, 'a', 'ä', 5),
    (0, 'ss', 'ß', 8)
  ;
  SELECT editdist3('cost1');
  SELECT editdist3('strasse','straße');
  SELECT editdist3('straße','strasse');
} {{} 8 196}
do_execsql_test 210 {
  SELECT editdist3('baume','bäume');
} {5}
do_execsql_test 220 {
  SELECT editdist3('baum','bäume');
} {102}
do_execsql_test 230 {
  INSERT INTO cost1 VALUES
    (0, 'ä', 'a', 5),
    (0, 'ß', 'ss', 8)
  ;
  SELECT editdist3('cost1');
  SELECT editdist3('strasse','straße');
  SELECT editdist3('straße','strasse');
} {{} 8 8}

do_execsql_test 300 {
  DELETE FROM cost1;
  INSERT INTO cost1 VALUES
    (0, '', '?',  97),
    (0, '?', '',  98),
    (0, '?', '?', 99),
    (0, 'a', 'e', 50),
    (0, 'a', 'i', 70),
    (0, 'a', 'o', 75),
    (0, 'a', 'u', 81),
    (0, 'e', 'a', 50),
    (0, 'e', 'i', 52),
    (0, 'e', 'o', 72),
    (0, 'e', 'u', 82),
    (0, 'i', 'a', 70),
    (0, 'i', 'e', 52),
    (0, 'i', 'o', 75),
    (0, 'i', 'u', 83),
    (0, 'o', 'a', 75),
    (0, 'o', 'e', 72),
    (0, 'o', 'i', 75),
    (0, 'o', 'u', 40),
    (0, 'u', 'a', 81),
    (0, 'u', 'e', 82),
    (0, 'u', 'i', 83),
    (0, 'u', 'o', 40),
    (0, 'm', 'n', 45),
    (0, 'n', 'm', 45)
  ;
  CREATE TABLE words(x TEXT);
  INSERT INTO words VALUES
   ('abraham'),
   ('action'),
   ('africa'),
   ('aladdin'),
   ('alert'),
   ('alien'),
   ('amazon'),
   ('analog'),
   ('animal'),
   ('apollo'),
   ('archive'),
   ('arnold'),
   ('aspirin'),
   ('august'),
   ('average'),
   ('bahama'),
   ('bambino'),
   ('barcode'),
   ('bazooka'),
   ('belgium'),
   ('between'),
   ('biology'),
   ('blonde'),
   ('border'),
   ('brave'),
   ('british'),
   ('bucket'),
   ('button'),
   ('caesar'),
   ('camilla'),
   ('cannon'),
   ('caramel'),
   ('carpet'),
   ('catalog'),
   ('century'),
   ('chaos'),
   ('chef'),
   ('china'),
   ('circus'),
   ('classic'),
   ('clinic'),
   ('coconut'),
   ('combine'),
   ('complex'),
   ('congo'),
   ('convert'),
   ('cosmos'),
   ('crack'),
   ('crown'),
   ('cyclone'),
   ('deal'),
   ('delete'),
   ('denver'),
   ('detail'),
   ('diana'),
   ('direct'),
   ('dolby'),
   ('double'),
   ('dublin'),
   ('echo'),
   ('edition'),
   ('electra'),
   ('emotion'),
   ('enjoy'),
   ('escape'),
   ('everest'),
   ('exile'),
   ('express'),
   ('family'),
   ('ferrari'),
   ('filter'),
   ('fish'),
   ('florida'),
   ('ford'),
   ('forum'),
   ('frank'),
   ('frozen'),
   ('gallery'),
   ('garlic'),
   ('geneva'),
   ('gibson'),
   ('gloria'),
   ('gordon'),
   ('gravity'),
   ('ground'),
   ('habitat'),
   ('harlem'),
   ('hazard'),
   ('herbert'),
   ('hobby'),
   ('house'),
   ('icon'),
   ('immune'),
   ('india'),
   ('inside'),
   ('isotope'),
   ('jamaica'),
   ('jazz'),
   ('joker'),
   ('juliet'),
   ('jupiter'),
   ('kevin'),
   ('korea'),
   ('latin'),
   ('legal'),
   ('lexicon'),
   ('limbo'),
   ('lithium'),
   ('logo'),
   ('lucas'),
   ('madrid'),
   ('major'),
   ('manual'),
   ('mars'),
   ('maximum'),
   ('medical'),
   ('mental'),
   ('meter'),
   ('miguel'),
   ('mimosa'),
   ('miranda'),
   ('modern'),
   ('money'),
   ('morgan'),
   ('motor'),
   ('mystic'),
   ('nebula'),
   ('network'),
   ('nice'),
   ('nitro'),
   ('norway'),
   ('nurse'),
   ('octavia'),
   ('olympic'),
   ('opus'),
   ('orient'),
   ('othello'),
   ('pacific'),
   ('panama'),
   ('paper'),
   ('parking'),
   ('pasta'),
   ('paul'),
   ('people'),
   ('permit'),
   ('phrase'),
   ('pilgrim'),
   ('planet'),
   ('pocket'),
   ('police'),
   ('popular'),
   ('prefer'),
   ('presto'),
   ('private'),
   ('project'),
   ('proxy'),
   ('python'),
   ('quota'),
   ('rainbow'),
   ('raymond'),
   ('region'),
   ('report'),
   ('reward'),
   ('risk'),
   ('robot'),
   ('rose'),
   ('russian'),
   ('sailor'),
   ('salt'),
   ('saturn'),
   ('scorpio'),
   ('second'),
   ('seminar'),
   ('shadow'),
   ('shave'),
   ('shock'),
   ('silence'),
   ('sinatra'),
   ('sleep'),
   ('social'),
   ('sonata'),
   ('spain'),
   ('sphere'),
   ('spray'),
   ('state'),
   ('stone'),
   ('strong'),
   ('sugar'),
   ('supreme'),
   ('swing'),
   ('talent'),
   ('telecom'),
   ('thermos'),
   ('tina'),
   ('tommy'),
   ('torso'),
   ('trade'),
   ('trick'),
   ('tropic'),
   ('turtle'),
   ('uniform'),
   ('user'),
   ('vega'),
   ('vertigo'),
   ('village'),
   ('visible'),
   ('vocal'),
   ('voyage'),
   ('weekend'),
   ('winter'),
   ('year'),
   ('zipper')
  ;
  SELECT editdist3('cost1');
} {{}}
do_execsql_test 310 {
  SELECT editdist3(a.x,b.x), a.x, b.x
    FROM words a, words b
   WHERE a.x<b.x
   ORDER BY 1, 2
   LIMIT 20
} {139 bucket pocket 144 meter motor 149 manual mental 169 crack trick 173 sinatra sonata 174 edition emotion 174 major motor 174 risk rose 174 state stone 194 deal detail 196 alert talent 196 analog catalog 196 deal legal 196 ford forum 196 risk trick 196 stone strong 197 china tina 197 congo logo 197 diana tina 197 florida gloria}
do_execsql_test 320 {
  SELECT md5sum(ed||'/'||sx||'/'||sy||',') FROM (
      SELECT editdist3(a.x,b.x) AS ed, a.x AS sx, b.x AS sy
        FROM words a, words b
       WHERE a.x<b.x
       ORDER BY 1, 2
  )
} {69d0a31872203a775e19325ea98cd053}

finish_test