SQLite

** Since the limit is exactly 1, we only need to evalutes the left-most VALUES.
*/
static int multiSelectValues(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
  Select *p,            /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */
  SelectDest *pDest     /* What to do with query results */
){


  int nRow = 1;
  int rc = 0;
  int bShowAll = p->pLimit==0;
  assert( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue );
  do{
    assert( p->selFlags & SF_Values );
    assert( p->op==TK_ALL || (p->op==TK_SELECT && p->pPrior==0) );
    assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pEList->nExpr==p->pNext->pEList->nExpr );
    if( p->pPrior==0 ) break;
    assert( p->pPrior->pNext==p );
    p = p->pPrior;
    nRow += bShowAll;
  }while(1);
  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "SCAN %d CONSTANT ROW%s", nRow,
                    nRow==1 ? "" : "S"));
  while( p ){


    selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, -1, 0, 0, pDest, 1, 1);

    if( !bShowAll ) break;
    p->nSelectRow = nRow;
    p = p->pNext;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*

  /* Special case: No FROM clause
  */
  if( nTabList==0 ){
    if( pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat = pOrderBy->nExpr;
    if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE;
    }
    ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "SCAN CONSTANT ROW"));
  }else{
    /* Assign a bit from the bitmask to every term in the FROM clause.
    **
    ** The N-th term of the FROM clause is assigned a bitmask of 1<<N.
    **
    ** The rule of the previous sentence ensures thta if X is the bitmask for
    ** a table T, then X-1 is the bitmask for all other tables to the left of T.

}

do_eqp_test 1.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}
do_eqp_test 1.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |     `--UNION USING TEMP B-TREE
  |        `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}
do_eqp_test 1.9 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 EXCEPT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |     `--EXCEPT USING TEMP B-TREE
  |        `--SCAN TABLE t3
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}
do_eqp_test 1.10 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 INTERSECT SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |     `--INTERSECT USING TEMP B-TREE
  |        `--SCAN TABLE t3
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}

do_eqp_test 1.11 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t3 LIMIT 17)
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--COMPOUND QUERY
  |     |--LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY
  |     |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |     `--UNION ALL
  |        `--SCAN TABLE t3
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN TABLE t3
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

    
    SELECT b, y FROM t41 CROSS JOIN t42 ON x=a ORDER BY b, y;
  }
} {1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16}

# No sorting of queries that omit the FROM clause.
#
do_eqp_test 5.0 {
  SELECT 5 ORDER BY 1
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
}
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 3 ORDER BY 1
} {~/B-TREE/}
do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 3 ORDER BY 1
} {3 5}
do_execsql_test 5.3 {

    x1(a) AS (values(100))
  INSERT INTO t1(x)
    SELECT * FROM (WITH x2(y) AS (SELECT * FROM x1) SELECT y+a FROM x1, x2);
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  `--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
}

# 2017-10-28.
# See check-in https://sqlite.org/src/info/0926df095faf72c2
# Tried to optimize co-routine processing by changing a Copy opcode

  do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
    |  |--SETUP
    |  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
    |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
    |     `--SCAN TABLE cnt
    |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
    `--SEARCH TABLE y1 USING INDEX y1a (a=?)
  }]

  do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1000000)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a
  } [string map {"\n  " \n} {
    QUERY PLAN
    |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
    |  |--SETUP
    |  |  `--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
    |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
    |     `--SCAN TABLE cnt
    |--SCAN TABLE y1
    `--SEARCH SUBQUERY xxxxxx USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (i=?)
  }]
}

     UNION ALL SELECT c.w + 1, x FROM w1, c LIMIT 1)
     SELECT * FROM c, w2, w1
     WHERE c.id=w2.pk AND c.id=w1.pk;
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  |--MATERIALIZE xxxxxx
  |  |--SETUP
  |  |  |--SCAN CONSTANT ROW
  |  |  `--SCALAR SUBQUERY
  |  |     `--SCAN TABLE w2
  |  `--RECURSIVE STEP
  |     |--SCAN TABLE w1
  |     `--SCAN TABLE c
  |--SCAN SUBQUERY xxxxxx
  |--SEARCH TABLE w2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
  `--SEARCH TABLE w1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)
}

finish_test