**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.439 2009/05/28 21:04:38 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
** If pExpr is a column, a reference to a column via an 'AS' alias,
................................................................................
  int mustBeUnique = (prNotFound==0);   /* True if RHS must be unique */

  /* Check to see if an existing table or index can be used to
  ** satisfy the query.  This is preferable to generating a new 
  ** ephemeral table.
  */
  p = (ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_xIsSelect) ? pX->x.pSelect : 0);
  if( pParse->nErr==0 && isCandidateForInOpt(p) ){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;              /* Database connection */
    Expr *pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr;   /* Expression <column> */
    int iCol = pExpr->iColumn;             /* Index of column <column> */
    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);      /* Virtual machine being coded */
    Table *pTab = p->pSrc->a[0].pTab;      /* Table <table>. */
    int iDb;                               /* Database idx for pTab */
   
................................................................................
** operator or subquery.
**
** If parameter isRowid is non-zero, then expression pExpr is guaranteed
** to be of the form "<rowid> IN (?, ?, ?)", where <rowid> is a reference
** to some integer key column of a table B-Tree. In this case, use an
** intkey B-Tree to store the set of IN(...) values instead of the usual
** (slower) variable length keys B-Tree.












*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
void sqlite3CodeSubselect(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Expr *pExpr, 
  int rMayHaveNull,
  int isRowid
){
  int testAddr = 0;                       /* One-time test address */
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) return;
  sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);

  /* This code must be run in its entirety every time it is encountered
  ** if any of the following is true:
  **
  **    *  The right-hand side is a correlated subquery
  **    *  The right-hand side is an expression list containing variables
................................................................................
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Set, pExpr->iTable);
        dest.affinity = (u8)affinity;
        assert( (pExpr->iTable&0x0000FFFF)==pExpr->iTable );
        if( sqlite3Select(pParse, pExpr->x.pSelect, &dest) ){
          return;
        }
        pEList = pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList;
        if( pEList && pEList->nExpr>0 ){ 
          keyInfo.aColl[0] = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,
              pEList->a[0].pExpr);
        }
      }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
        /* Case 2:     expr IN (exprlist)
        **
        ** For each expression, build an index key from the evaluation and
        ** store it in the temporary table. If <expr> is a column, then use
        ** that columns affinity when building index keys. If <expr> is not
        ** a column, use numeric affinity.
        */
................................................................................
      if( !isRowid ){
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr, (void *)&keyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
      }
      break;
    }

    case TK_EXISTS:
    case TK_SELECT: {




      /* This has to be a scalar SELECT.  Generate code to put the
      ** value of this select in a memory cell and record the number
      ** of the memory cell in iColumn.


      */
      static const Token one = { "1", 1 };
      Select *pSel;
      SelectDest dest;



      assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, ++pParse->nMem);
      if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
        dest.eDest = SRT_Mem;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, dest.iParm);
................................................................................
** value described by z[0..n-1] into register iMem.
**
** The z[] string will probably not be zero-terminated.  But the 
** z[n] character is guaranteed to be something that does not look
** like the continuation of the number.
*/
static void codeReal(Vdbe *v, const char *z, int negateFlag, int iMem){
  assert( z || v==0 || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
  if( z ){
    double value;
    char *zV;
    sqlite3AtoF(z, &value);
    if( sqlite3IsNaN(value) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iMem);
    }else{
      if( negateFlag ) value = -value;
................................................................................
** text z[0..n-1] into register iMem.
**
** The z[] string will probably not be zero-terminated.  But the 
** z[n] character is guaranteed to be something that does not look
** like the continuation of the number.
*/
static void codeInteger(Vdbe *v, Expr *pExpr, int negFlag, int iMem){
  const char *z;
  if( pExpr->flags & EP_IntValue ){
    int i = pExpr->u.iValue;
    if( negFlag ) i = -i;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, iMem);
  }else if( (z = pExpr->u.zToken)!=0 ){
    int i;
    int n = sqlite3Strlen30(pExpr->u.zToken);
    assert( !sqlite3Isdigit(z[n]) );
    if( sqlite3GetInt32(z, &i) ){
      if( negFlag ) i = -i;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, iMem);

    }else if( sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(z, negFlag) ){
      i64 value;
      char *zV;
      sqlite3Atoi64(z, &value);
      if( negFlag ) value = -value;
      zV = dup8bytes(v, (char*)&value);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Int64, 0, iMem, 0, zV, P4_INT64);
    }else{

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.440 2009/05/29 14:39:08 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
** If pExpr is a column, a reference to a column via an 'AS' alias,
................................................................................
  int mustBeUnique = (prNotFound==0);   /* True if RHS must be unique */

  /* Check to see if an existing table or index can be used to
  ** satisfy the query.  This is preferable to generating a new 
  ** ephemeral table.
  */
  p = (ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_xIsSelect) ? pX->x.pSelect : 0);
  if( ALWAYS(pParse->nErr==0) && isCandidateForInOpt(p) ){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;              /* Database connection */
    Expr *pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr;   /* Expression <column> */
    int iCol = pExpr->iColumn;             /* Index of column <column> */
    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);      /* Virtual machine being coded */
    Table *pTab = p->pSrc->a[0].pTab;      /* Table <table>. */
    int iDb;                               /* Database idx for pTab */
   
................................................................................
** operator or subquery.
**
** If parameter isRowid is non-zero, then expression pExpr is guaranteed
** to be of the form "<rowid> IN (?, ?, ?)", where <rowid> is a reference
** to some integer key column of a table B-Tree. In this case, use an
** intkey B-Tree to store the set of IN(...) values instead of the usual
** (slower) variable length keys B-Tree.
**
** If rMayHaveNull is non-zero, that means that the operation is an IN
** (not a SELECT or EXISTS) and that the RHS might contains NULLs.
** Furthermore, the IN is in a WHERE clause and that we really want
** to iterate over the RHS of the IN operator in order to quickly locate
** all corresponding LHS elements.  All this routine does is initialize
** the register given by rMayHaveNull to NULL.  Calling routines will take
** care of changing this register value to non-NULL if the RHS is NULL-free.
**
** If rMayHaveNull is zero, that means that the subquery is being used
** for membership testing only.  There is no need to initialize any
** registers to indicate the presense or absence of NULLs on the RHS.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
void sqlite3CodeSubselect(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  Expr *pExpr,            /* The IN, SELECT, or EXISTS operator */
  int rMayHaveNull,       /* Register that records whether NULLs exist in RHS */
  int isRowid             /* If true, LHS of IN operator is a rowid */
){
  int testAddr = 0;                       /* One-time test address */
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( NEVER(v==0) ) return;
  sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);

  /* This code must be run in its entirety every time it is encountered
  ** if any of the following is true:
  **
  **    *  The right-hand side is a correlated subquery
  **    *  The right-hand side is an expression list containing variables
................................................................................
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Set, pExpr->iTable);
        dest.affinity = (u8)affinity;
        assert( (pExpr->iTable&0x0000FFFF)==pExpr->iTable );
        if( sqlite3Select(pParse, pExpr->x.pSelect, &dest) ){
          return;
        }
        pEList = pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList;
        if( ALWAYS(pEList!=0 && pEList->nExpr>0) ){ 
          keyInfo.aColl[0] = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,
              pEList->a[0].pExpr);
        }
      }else if( pExpr->x.pList!=0 ){
        /* Case 2:     expr IN (exprlist)
        **
        ** For each expression, build an index key from the evaluation and
        ** store it in the temporary table. If <expr> is a column, then use
        ** that columns affinity when building index keys. If <expr> is not
        ** a column, use numeric affinity.
        */
................................................................................
      if( !isRowid ){
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr, (void *)&keyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
      }
      break;
    }

    case TK_EXISTS:
    case TK_SELECT:
    default: {
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS || pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      /* If this has to be a scalar SELECT.  Generate code to put the
      ** value of this select in a memory cell and record the number
      ** of the memory cell in iColumn.  If this is an EXISTS, write
      ** an integer 0 (not exists) or 1 (exists) into a memory cell
      ** and record that memory cell in iColumn.
      */
      static const Token one = { "1", 1 };  /* Token for literal value 1 */


      Select *pSel;                         /* SELECT statement to encode */
      SelectDest dest;                      /* How to deal with SELECt result */

      assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, ++pParse->nMem);
      if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
        dest.eDest = SRT_Mem;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, dest.iParm);
................................................................................
** value described by z[0..n-1] into register iMem.
**
** The z[] string will probably not be zero-terminated.  But the 
** z[n] character is guaranteed to be something that does not look
** like the continuation of the number.
*/
static void codeReal(Vdbe *v, const char *z, int negateFlag, int iMem){
  if( ALWAYS(z!=0) ){

    double value;
    char *zV;
    sqlite3AtoF(z, &value);
    if( sqlite3IsNaN(value) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iMem);
    }else{
      if( negateFlag ) value = -value;
................................................................................
** text z[0..n-1] into register iMem.
**
** The z[] string will probably not be zero-terminated.  But the 
** z[n] character is guaranteed to be something that does not look
** like the continuation of the number.
*/
static void codeInteger(Vdbe *v, Expr *pExpr, int negFlag, int iMem){

  if( pExpr->flags & EP_IntValue ){
    int i = pExpr->u.iValue;
    if( negFlag ) i = -i;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, iMem);
  }else{

    const char *z = pExpr->u.zToken;




    assert( z!=0 );
    if( sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(z, negFlag) ){
      i64 value;
      char *zV;
      sqlite3Atoi64(z, &value);
      if( negFlag ) value = -value;
      zV = dup8bytes(v, (char*)&value);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Int64, 0, iMem, 0, zV, P4_INT64);
    }else{

**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file contains routines used for walking the parser tree and
** resolve all identifiers by associating them with a particular
** table and column.
**
** $Id: resolve.c,v 1.26 2009/05/28 14:34:50 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
** Turn the pExpr expression into an alias for the iCol-th column of the
................................................................................
  w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
  w.pParse = pNC->pParse;
  w.u.pNC = pNC;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  pNC->pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
#endif
  if( pNC->nErr>0 ){
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
  }
  if( pNC->hasAgg ){
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Agg);
  }else if( savedHasAgg ){
    pNC->hasAgg = 1;
  }

**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file contains routines used for walking the parser tree and
** resolve all identifiers by associating them with a particular
** table and column.
**
** $Id: resolve.c,v 1.27 2009/05/29 14:39:08 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
** Turn the pExpr expression into an alias for the iCol-th column of the
................................................................................
  w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
  w.pParse = pNC->pParse;
  w.u.pNC = pNC;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  pNC->pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
#endif
  if( pNC->nErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0 ){
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
  }
  if( pNC->hasAgg ){
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Agg);
  }else if( savedHasAgg ){
    pNC->hasAgg = 1;
  }

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the ATTACH and DETACH commands
# and related functionality.
#
# $Id: attach.test,v 1.51 2009/05/28 01:00:56 drh Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !attach {
  finish_test
................................................................................
  do_test attach-7.1 {
    file delete -force test.db test.db-journal
    sqlite3 db test.db
    catchsql {
      DETACH RAISE ( IGNORE ) IN ( SELECT "AAAAAA" . * ORDER BY 
      REGISTER LIMIT "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" OFFSET RAISE ( IGNORE ) NOT NULL )
    }
  } {1 {invalid name: ""}}
}

# Create a malformed file (a file that is not a valid database)
# and try to attach it
#
do_test attach-8.1 {
  set fd [open test2.db w]

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the ATTACH and DETACH commands
# and related functionality.
#
# $Id: attach.test,v 1.52 2009/05/29 14:39:08 drh Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !attach {
  finish_test
................................................................................
  do_test attach-7.1 {
    file delete -force test.db test.db-journal
    sqlite3 db test.db
    catchsql {
      DETACH RAISE ( IGNORE ) IN ( SELECT "AAAAAA" . * ORDER BY 
      REGISTER LIMIT "AAAAAA" . "AAAAAA" OFFSET RAISE ( IGNORE ) NOT NULL )
    }
  } {1 {no such table: AAAAAA}}
}

# Create a malformed file (a file that is not a valid database)
# and try to attach it
#
do_test attach-8.1 {
  set fd [open test2.db w]