SQLite

  int i;             /* Next unread byte of zSql[] */
  int n;             /* length of current token */
  int tokenType;     /* type of current token */
  int prevType = 0;  /* Previous non-whitespace token */
  int nParen;        /* Number of nested levels of parentheses */
  int iStartIN;      /* Start of RHS of IN operator in z[] */
  int nParenAtIN;    /* Value of nParent at start of RHS of IN operator */
  u32 j;             /* Bytes of normalized SQL generated so far */
  sqlite3_str *pStr; /* The normalized SQL string under construction */

  db = sqlite3VdbeDb(pVdbe);
  tokenType = -1;
  nParen = iStartIN = nParenAtIN = 0;
  pStr = sqlite3_str_new(db);
  assert( pStr!=0 );  /* sqlite3_str_new() never returns NULL */

          nParenAtIN = nParen;
        }
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "(", 1);
        break;
      }
      case TK_RP: {
        if( iStartIN>0 && nParen==nParenAtIN ){
          assert( pStr->nChar>=(u32)iStartIN );
          pStr->nChar = iStartIN+1;
          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?,?,?", 5);
          iStartIN = 0;
        }
        nParen--;
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ")", 1);
        break;

  /* Initialize the name-context */
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  sNC.pParse = pParse;
  sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
  sNC.uNC.pUpsert = pUpsert;
  sNC.ncFlags = NC_UUpsert;

  /* Begin generating code. */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;

  /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
  ** of the UPDATE statement.  Also find the column index
  ** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array.  For each
  ** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
  ** that column.
  */
  chngRowid = chngPk = 0;

  aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = ++pParse->nMem;  /* Register storing the table record */
  if( bReplace ){
    /* If REPLACE conflict resolution might be invoked, open cursors on all 
    ** indexes in case they are needed to delete records.  */
    memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
  }




  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pTrigger || hasFK, iDb);

  /* Allocate required registers. */
  if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    /* For now, regRowSet and aRegIdx[nAllIdx] share the same register.
    ** If regRowSet turns out to be needed, then aRegIdx[nAllIdx] will be

  0x2
  {0 {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x=?;}}

  760
  {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x] IS NOT NULL, NULL, 1, 'a', "b", x'00');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x IS NOT NULL,?,?,?,b,?);}}

  800
  {ATTACH "normalize800.db" AS somefile;}
  0x2
  {0 {ATTACH"normalize800.db"AS somefile;}}

  810
  {ATTACH DATABASE "normalize810.db" AS somefile;}
  0x2
  {0 {ATTACH DATABASE"normalize810.db"AS somefile;}}

  900
  {INSERT INTO t1 (x) VALUES("sl1"), (1), ("sl2"), ('i');}
  0x2
  {0 {INSERT INTO t1(x)VALUES(?),(?),(?),(?);}}

  910
  {UPDATE t1 SET x = "sl1" WHERE x IN (1, "sl2", 'i');}
  0x2
  {0 {UPDATE t1 SET x=?WHERE x IN(?,?,?);}}

  920
  {UPDATE t1 SET x = "y" WHERE x IN (1, "sl1", 'i');}
  0x2
  {0 {UPDATE t1 SET x=y WHERE x IN(?,?,?);}}

  930
  {DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1, "sl1", 'i');}
  0x2
  {0 {DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?);}}
} {
  do_test $tnum {
    set code [catch {
      set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v3 $DB $sql -1 $flags TAIL]
      sqlite3_normalized_sql $STMT
    } res]
    if {[info exists STMT]} {