errno = savedErrno;
  return s;
}
#define fcntl lockTrace
#endif /* SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE */
















/*
** This routine translates a standard POSIX errno code into something
** useful to the clients of the sqlite3 functions.  Specifically, it is
** intended to translate a variety of "try again" errors into SQLITE_BUSY
** and a variety of "please close the file descriptor NOW" errors into 
** SQLITE_IOERR
................................................................................
  ** prior to accessing the inode number.  The one byte written is
  ** an ASCII 'S' character which also happens to be the first byte
  ** in the header of every SQLite database.  In this way, if there
  ** is a race condition such that another thread has already populated
  ** the first page of the database, no damage is done.
  */
  if( statbuf.st_size==0 && (pFile->fsFlags & SQLITE_FSFLAGS_IS_MSDOS)!=0 ){
    rc = write(fd, "S", 1);
    if( rc!=1 ){
      pFile->lastErrno = errno;
      return SQLITE_IOERR;
    }
    rc = fstat(fd, &statbuf);
    if( rc!=0 ){
      pFile->lastErrno = errno;
................................................................................
** only a single process can be reading the database at a time.
**
** Omit this section if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE is turned off or if
** compiling for VXWORKS.
*/
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && !OS_VXWORKS















/*
** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, set *pResOut
** to a non-zero value otherwise *pResOut is set to zero.  The return value
** is set to SQLITE_OK unless an I/O error occurs during lock checking.
*/
static int flockCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
................................................................................
  if( pFile->eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK ){
    reserved = 1;
  }
  
  /* Otherwise see if some other process holds it. */
  if( !reserved ){
    /* attempt to get the lock */
    int lrc = flock(pFile->h, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
    if( !lrc ){
      /* got the lock, unlock it */
      lrc = flock(pFile->h, LOCK_UN);
      if ( lrc ) {
        int tErrno = errno;
        /* unlock failed with an error */
        lrc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK); 
        if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(lrc) ){
          pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
          rc = lrc;
................................................................................
  if (pFile->eFileLock > NO_LOCK) {
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  
  /* grab an exclusive lock */
  
  if (flock(pFile->h, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) {
    int tErrno = errno;
    /* didn't get, must be busy */
    rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK);
    if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
    }
  } else {
................................................................................
  /* shared can just be set because we always have an exclusive */
  if (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK) {
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  
  /* no, really, unlock. */
  int rc = flock(pFile->h, LOCK_UN);
  if (rc) {
    int r, tErrno = errno;
    r = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK);
    if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(r) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
................................................................................
static int seekAndRead(unixFile *id, sqlite3_int64 offset, void *pBuf, int cnt){
  int got;
#if (!defined(USE_PREAD) && !defined(USE_PREAD64))
  i64 newOffset;
#endif
  TIMER_START;
#if defined(USE_PREAD)
  got = pread(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
  SimulateIOError( got = -1 );
#elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
  got = pread64(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
  SimulateIOError( got = -1 );
#else
  newOffset = lseek(id->h, offset, SEEK_SET);
  SimulateIOError( newOffset-- );
  if( newOffset!=offset ){
    if( newOffset == -1 ){
      ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
    }else{
      ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = 0;			
    }
    return -1;
  }
  got = read(id->h, pBuf, cnt);
#endif
  TIMER_END;
  if( got<0 ){
    ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
  }
  OSTRACE(("READ    %-3d %5d %7lld %llu\n", id->h, got, offset, TIMER_ELAPSED));
  return got;
................................................................................
static int seekAndWrite(unixFile *id, i64 offset, const void *pBuf, int cnt){
  int got;
#if (!defined(USE_PREAD) && !defined(USE_PREAD64))
  i64 newOffset;
#endif
  TIMER_START;
#if defined(USE_PREAD)
  got = pwrite(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
#elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
  got = pwrite64(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset);
#else
  newOffset = lseek(id->h, offset, SEEK_SET);
  if( newOffset!=offset ){
    if( newOffset == -1 ){
      ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
    }else{
      ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = 0;			
    }
    return -1;
  }
  got = write(id->h, pBuf, cnt);
#endif
  TIMER_END;
  if( got<0 ){
    ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
  }

  OSTRACE(("WRITE   %-3d %5d %7lld %llu\n", id->h, got, offset, TIMER_ELAPSED));
................................................................................
  ** actual file size after the operation may be larger than the requested
  ** size).
  */
  if( pFile->szChunk ){
    nByte = ((nByte + pFile->szChunk - 1)/pFile->szChunk) * pFile->szChunk;
  }

  rc = ftruncate(pFile->h, (off_t)nByte);
  if( rc ){
    pFile->lastErrno = errno;
    return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE, "ftruncate", pFile->zPath);
  }else{
#ifndef NDEBUG
    /* If we are doing a normal write to a database file (as opposed to
    ** doing a hot-journal rollback or a write to some file other than a
................................................................................
    struct stat buf;              /* Used to hold return values of fstat() */
   
    if( fstat(pFile->h, &buf) ) return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;

    nSize = ((nByte+pFile->szChunk-1) / pFile->szChunk) * pFile->szChunk;
    if( nSize>(i64)buf.st_size ){
#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE


      if( posix_fallocate(pFile->h, buf.st_size, nSize-buf.st_size) ){

        return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
      }
#else
      /* If the OS does not have posix_fallocate(), fake it. First use
      ** ftruncate() to set the file size, then write a single byte to
      ** the last byte in each block within the extended region. This
      ** is the same technique used by glibc to implement posix_fallocate()
      ** on systems that do not have a real fallocate() system call.
      */
      int nBlk = buf.st_blksize;  /* File-system block size */
      i64 iWrite;                 /* Next offset to write to */
      int nWrite;                 /* Return value from seekAndWrite() */

      if( ftruncate(pFile->h, nSize) ){
        pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE, "ftruncate", pFile->zPath);
      }
      iWrite = ((buf.st_size + 2*nBlk - 1)/nBlk)*nBlk-1;
      do {
        nWrite = seekAndWrite(pFile, iWrite, "", 1);
        iWrite += nBlk;
................................................................................
    }

    /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
    ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
    */
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
    if( unixShmSystemLock(pShmNode, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1)==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( ftruncate(pShmNode->h, 0) ){
        rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, "ftruncate", zShmFilename);
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = unixShmSystemLock(pShmNode, F_RDLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1);
    }
    if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
................................................................................
      /* The requested memory region does not exist. If bExtend is set to
      ** false, exit early. *pp will be set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned.
      **
      ** Alternatively, if bExtend is true, use ftruncate() to allocate
      ** the requested memory region.
      */
      if( !bExtend ) goto shmpage_out;
      if( ftruncate(pShmNode->h, nByte) ){
        rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE,"ftruncate",pShmNode->zFilename);
        goto shmpage_out;
      }
    }

    /* Map the requested memory region into this processes address space. */
    apNew = (char **)sqlite3_realloc(
................................................................................
      time(&t);
      memcpy(zBuf, &t, sizeof(t));
      pid = getpid();
      memcpy(&zBuf[sizeof(t)], &pid, sizeof(pid));
      assert( sizeof(t)+sizeof(pid)<=(size_t)nBuf );
      nBuf = sizeof(t) + sizeof(pid);
    }else{
      nBuf = read(fd, zBuf, nBuf);
      close(fd);
    }
  }
#endif
  return nBuf;
}

................................................................................
        memcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_HEADERLEN], myHostID, PROXY_HOSTIDLEN);
        if( pCtx->lockProxyPath!=NULL ){
          strlcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX], pCtx->lockProxyPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        }else{
          strlcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX], tempLockPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        }
        writeSize = PROXY_PATHINDEX + strlen(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX]);
        ftruncate(conchFile->h, writeSize);
        rc = unixWrite((sqlite3_file *)conchFile, writeBuffer, writeSize, 0);
        fsync(conchFile->h);
        /* If we created a new conch file (not just updated the contents of a 
         ** valid conch file), try to match the permissions of the database 
         */
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && createConch ){
          struct stat buf;

          int err = fstat(pFile->h, &buf);
          if( err==0 ){
            mode_t cmode = buf.st_mode&(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP |
                                        S_IROTH|S_IWOTH);
            /* try to match the database file R/W permissions, ignore failure */
#ifndef SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG
            fchmod(conchFile->h, cmode);
#else

            if( fchmod(conchFile->h, cmode)!=0 ){


              int code = errno;
              fprintf(stderr, "fchmod %o FAILED with %d %s\n",
                      cmode, code, strerror(code));
            } else {
              fprintf(stderr, "fchmod %o SUCCEDED\n",cmode);
            }
          }else{

  errno = savedErrno;
  return s;
}
#define fcntl lockTrace
#endif /* SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE */


/*
** Retry ftruncate() calls that fail due to EINTR
*/
#ifdef EINTR
static int robust_ftruncate(int h, sqlite3_int64 sz){
  int rc;
  do{ rc = ftruncate(h,sz); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
  return rc;
}
#else
# define robust_ftruncate(a,b) ftruncate(a,b)
#endif 


/*
** This routine translates a standard POSIX errno code into something
** useful to the clients of the sqlite3 functions.  Specifically, it is
** intended to translate a variety of "try again" errors into SQLITE_BUSY
** and a variety of "please close the file descriptor NOW" errors into 
** SQLITE_IOERR
................................................................................
  ** prior to accessing the inode number.  The one byte written is
  ** an ASCII 'S' character which also happens to be the first byte
  ** in the header of every SQLite database.  In this way, if there
  ** is a race condition such that another thread has already populated
  ** the first page of the database, no damage is done.
  */
  if( statbuf.st_size==0 && (pFile->fsFlags & SQLITE_FSFLAGS_IS_MSDOS)!=0 ){
    do{ rc = write(fd, "S", 1); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
    if( rc!=1 ){
      pFile->lastErrno = errno;
      return SQLITE_IOERR;
    }
    rc = fstat(fd, &statbuf);
    if( rc!=0 ){
      pFile->lastErrno = errno;
................................................................................
** only a single process can be reading the database at a time.
**
** Omit this section if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE is turned off or if
** compiling for VXWORKS.
*/
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && !OS_VXWORKS

/*
** Retry flock() calls that fail with EINTR
*/
#ifdef EINTR
static int robust_flock(int fd, int op){
  int rc;
  do{ rc = flock(fd,op); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
  return rc;
}
#else
# define robust_flock(a,b) fclose(a,b)
#endif
     

/*
** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, set *pResOut
** to a non-zero value otherwise *pResOut is set to zero.  The return value
** is set to SQLITE_OK unless an I/O error occurs during lock checking.
*/
static int flockCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
................................................................................
  if( pFile->eFileLock>SHARED_LOCK ){
    reserved = 1;
  }
  
  /* Otherwise see if some other process holds it. */
  if( !reserved ){
    /* attempt to get the lock */
    int lrc = robust_flock(pFile->h, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
    if( !lrc ){
      /* got the lock, unlock it */
      lrc = robust_flock(pFile->h, LOCK_UN);
      if ( lrc ) {
        int tErrno = errno;
        /* unlock failed with an error */
        lrc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK); 
        if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(lrc) ){
          pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
          rc = lrc;
................................................................................
  if (pFile->eFileLock > NO_LOCK) {
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  
  /* grab an exclusive lock */
  
  if (robust_flock(pFile->h, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) {
    int tErrno = errno;
    /* didn't get, must be busy */
    rc = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK);
    if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(rc) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
    }
  } else {
................................................................................
  /* shared can just be set because we always have an exclusive */
  if (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK) {
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  
  /* no, really, unlock. */
  int rc = robust_flock(pFile->h, LOCK_UN);
  if (rc) {
    int r, tErrno = errno;
    r = sqliteErrorFromPosixError(tErrno, SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK);
    if( IS_LOCK_ERROR(r) ){
      pFile->lastErrno = tErrno;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
................................................................................
static int seekAndRead(unixFile *id, sqlite3_int64 offset, void *pBuf, int cnt){
  int got;
#if (!defined(USE_PREAD) && !defined(USE_PREAD64))
  i64 newOffset;
#endif
  TIMER_START;
#if defined(USE_PREAD)
  do{ got = pread(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset); }while( got<0 && errno==EINTR );
  SimulateIOError( got = -1 );
#elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
  do{ got = pread64(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset); }while( got<0 && errno==EINTR );
  SimulateIOError( got = -1 );
#else
  newOffset = lseek(id->h, offset, SEEK_SET);
  SimulateIOError( newOffset-- );
  if( newOffset!=offset ){
    if( newOffset == -1 ){
      ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
    }else{
      ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = 0;			
    }
    return -1;
  }
  do{ got = read(id->h, pBuf, cnt); }while( got<0 && errno==EINTR );
#endif
  TIMER_END;
  if( got<0 ){
    ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
  }
  OSTRACE(("READ    %-3d %5d %7lld %llu\n", id->h, got, offset, TIMER_ELAPSED));
  return got;
................................................................................
static int seekAndWrite(unixFile *id, i64 offset, const void *pBuf, int cnt){
  int got;
#if (!defined(USE_PREAD) && !defined(USE_PREAD64))
  i64 newOffset;
#endif
  TIMER_START;
#if defined(USE_PREAD)
  do{ got = pwrite(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset); }while( got<0 && errno==EINTR );
#elif defined(USE_PREAD64)
  do{ got = pwrite64(id->h, pBuf, cnt, offset); }while( got<0 && errno==EINTR );
#else
  newOffset = lseek(id->h, offset, SEEK_SET);
  if( newOffset!=offset ){
    if( newOffset == -1 ){
      ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
    }else{
      ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = 0;			
    }
    return -1;
  }
  do{ got = write(id->h, pBuf, cnt); }while( got<0 && errno==EINTR );
#endif
  TIMER_END;
  if( got<0 ){
    ((unixFile*)id)->lastErrno = errno;
  }

  OSTRACE(("WRITE   %-3d %5d %7lld %llu\n", id->h, got, offset, TIMER_ELAPSED));
................................................................................
  ** actual file size after the operation may be larger than the requested
  ** size).
  */
  if( pFile->szChunk ){
    nByte = ((nByte + pFile->szChunk - 1)/pFile->szChunk) * pFile->szChunk;
  }

  rc = robust_ftruncate(pFile->h, (off_t)nByte);
  if( rc ){
    pFile->lastErrno = errno;
    return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE, "ftruncate", pFile->zPath);
  }else{
#ifndef NDEBUG
    /* If we are doing a normal write to a database file (as opposed to
    ** doing a hot-journal rollback or a write to some file other than a
................................................................................
    struct stat buf;              /* Used to hold return values of fstat() */
   
    if( fstat(pFile->h, &buf) ) return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;

    nSize = ((nByte+pFile->szChunk-1) / pFile->szChunk) * pFile->szChunk;
    if( nSize>(i64)buf.st_size ){
#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
      int rc;
      do{
        rc = posix_fallocate(pFile-.h, buf.st_size, nSize-buf.st_size;
      }while( rc<0 && errno=EINTR );
      if( rc ) return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;

#else
      /* If the OS does not have posix_fallocate(), fake it. First use
      ** ftruncate() to set the file size, then write a single byte to
      ** the last byte in each block within the extended region. This
      ** is the same technique used by glibc to implement posix_fallocate()
      ** on systems that do not have a real fallocate() system call.
      */
      int nBlk = buf.st_blksize;  /* File-system block size */
      i64 iWrite;                 /* Next offset to write to */
      int nWrite;                 /* Return value from seekAndWrite() */

      if( robust_ftruncate(pFile->h, nSize) ){
        pFile->lastErrno = errno;
        return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE, "ftruncate", pFile->zPath);
      }
      iWrite = ((buf.st_size + 2*nBlk - 1)/nBlk)*nBlk-1;
      do {
        nWrite = seekAndWrite(pFile, iWrite, "", 1);
        iWrite += nBlk;
................................................................................
    }

    /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
    ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
    */
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
    if( unixShmSystemLock(pShmNode, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1)==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( robust_ftruncate(pShmNode->h, 0) ){
        rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, "ftruncate", zShmFilename);
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = unixShmSystemLock(pShmNode, F_RDLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1);
    }
    if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
................................................................................
      /* The requested memory region does not exist. If bExtend is set to
      ** false, exit early. *pp will be set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned.
      **
      ** Alternatively, if bExtend is true, use ftruncate() to allocate
      ** the requested memory region.
      */
      if( !bExtend ) goto shmpage_out;
      if( robust_ftruncate(pShmNode->h, nByte) ){
        rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE,"ftruncate",pShmNode->zFilename);
        goto shmpage_out;
      }
    }

    /* Map the requested memory region into this processes address space. */
    apNew = (char **)sqlite3_realloc(
................................................................................
      time(&t);
      memcpy(zBuf, &t, sizeof(t));
      pid = getpid();
      memcpy(&zBuf[sizeof(t)], &pid, sizeof(pid));
      assert( sizeof(t)+sizeof(pid)<=(size_t)nBuf );
      nBuf = sizeof(t) + sizeof(pid);
    }else{
      do{ nBuf = read(fd, zBuf, nBuf); }while( nBuf<0 && errno==EINTR );
      close(fd);
    }
  }
#endif
  return nBuf;
}

................................................................................
        memcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_HEADERLEN], myHostID, PROXY_HOSTIDLEN);
        if( pCtx->lockProxyPath!=NULL ){
          strlcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX], pCtx->lockProxyPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        }else{
          strlcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX], tempLockPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        }
        writeSize = PROXY_PATHINDEX + strlen(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX]);
        robust_ftruncate(conchFile->h, writeSize);
        rc = unixWrite((sqlite3_file *)conchFile, writeBuffer, writeSize, 0);
        fsync(conchFile->h);
        /* If we created a new conch file (not just updated the contents of a 
         ** valid conch file), try to match the permissions of the database 
         */
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && createConch ){
          struct stat buf;
          int rc;
          int err = fstat(pFile->h, &buf);
          if( err==0 ){
            mode_t cmode = buf.st_mode&(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP |
                                        S_IROTH|S_IWOTH);
            /* try to match the database file R/W permissions, ignore failure */
#ifndef SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG
            fchmod(conchFile->h, cmode);
#else
            do{
              rc = fchmod(conchFile->h, cmode);
            }while( rc==(-1) && errno==EINTR );
            if( rc!=0 ){
              int code = errno;
              fprintf(stderr, "fchmod %o FAILED with %d %s\n",
                      cmode, code, strerror(code));
            } else {
              fprintf(stderr, "fchmod %o SUCCEDED\n",cmode);
            }
          }else{