SQLite

#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62 for sqlite 3.7.12.
#
# Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
# 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
## --------------------- ##
## M4sh Initialization.  ##

MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=
SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.7.12'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.7.12'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>

#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.7.12 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.7.12:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.7.12
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62

Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit
fi
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.7.12, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{

exec 6>&1

# Save the log message, to keep $[0] and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.7.12, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@

$config_commands

Report bugs to <bug-autoconf@gnu.org>."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.7.12
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62,
  with options \\"`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`\\"

Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

  UChar32 c;
  int iInput = 0;
  int iOut = 0;

  *ppCursor = 0;

  if( zInput==0 ){
    nInput = 0;
    zInput = "";
  }else if( nInput<0 ){
    nInput = strlen(zInput);
  }
  nChar = nInput+1;
  pCsr = (IcuCursor *)sqlite3_malloc(
      sizeof(IcuCursor) +                /* IcuCursor */
      nChar * sizeof(UChar) +            /* IcuCursor.aChar[] */
      (nChar+1) * sizeof(int)            /* IcuCursor.aOffset[] */

    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "wrong number of arguments to fts4term constructor"
    );
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  zDb = argv[1]; 
  nDb = (int)strlen(zDb);
  zFts3 = argv[3];
  nFts3 = (int)strlen(zFts3);

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, FTS3_TERMS_SCHEMA);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;

  nByte = sizeof(Fts3termTable) + sizeof(Fts3Table) + nDb + nFts3 + 2;
  p = (Fts3termTable *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  if( !p ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

** that the sqlite3_tokenizer_module.xLanguage() method is invoked correctly.
*/

#include <tcl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4)

/* Required so that the "ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3" below works */
#include "fts3Int.h"

#define NM_MAX_TOKEN 12

typedef struct NearPhrase NearPhrase;

  pCsr = (test_tokenizer_cursor *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(test_tokenizer_cursor));
  if( pCsr==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(test_tokenizer_cursor));
    pCsr->aInput = pInput;
    if( nBytes<0 ){
      pCsr->nInput = (int)strlen(pInput);
    }else{
      pCsr->nInput = nBytes;
    }
  }

  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *)pCsr;
  return rc;

  if( p==pEnd ){
    rc = SQLITE_DONE;
  }else{
    /* Advance to the end of the token */
    const char *pToken = p;
    int nToken;
    while( p<pEnd && testIsTokenChar(*p) ) p++;
    nToken = (int)(p-pToken);

    /* Copy the token into the buffer */
    if( nToken>pCsr->nBuffer ){
      sqlite3_free(pCsr->aBuffer);
      pCsr->aBuffer = sqlite3_malloc(nToken);
    }
    if( pCsr->aBuffer==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      int i;

      if( pCsr->iLangid & 0x00000001 ){
        for(i=0; i<nToken; i++) pCsr->aBuffer[i] = pToken[i];
      }else{
        for(i=0; i<nToken; i++) pCsr->aBuffer[i] = testTolower(pToken[i]);
      }
      pCsr->iToken++;
      pCsr->iInput = (int)(p - pCsr->aInput);

      *ppToken = pCsr->aBuffer;
      *pnBytes = nToken;
      *piStartOffset = (int)(pToken - pCsr->aInput);
      *piEndOffset = (int)(p - pCsr->aInput);
      *piPosition = pCsr->iToken;
    }
  }

  return rc;
}

      "fts3_configure_incr_load", fts3_configure_incr_load_cmd, 0, 0
  );
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(
      interp, "fts3_test_tokenizer", fts3_test_tokenizer_cmd, 0, 0
  );
  return TCL_OK;
}
#endif                  /* SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 || SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 */
#endif                  /* ifdef SQLITE_TEST */

    }

    /* Advance to the next output block */
    pLeaf->iBlock++;
    pLeaf->key.n = 0;
    pLeaf->block.n = 0;


    nSuffix = nTerm;
    nSpace  = 1;
    nSpace += sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nSuffix) + nSuffix;
    nSpace += sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nDoclist) + nDoclist;
  }

  blobGrowBuffer(&pLeaf->block, pLeaf->block.n + nSpace, &rc);

  int eCoordType;
};

/* Possible values for eCoordType: */
#define RTREE_COORD_REAL32 0
#define RTREE_COORD_INT32  1

/*
** If SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY is defined, then this virtual table will
** only deal with integer coordinates.  No floating point operations
** will be done.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
  typedef sqlite3_int64 RtreeDValue;       /* High accuracy coordinate */
  typedef int RtreeValue;                  /* Low accuracy coordinate */
#else
  typedef double RtreeDValue;              /* High accuracy coordinate */
  typedef float RtreeValue;                /* Low accuracy coordinate */
#endif

/*
** The minimum number of cells allowed for a node is a third of the 
** maximum. In Gutman's notation:
**
**     m = M/3
**
** If an R*-tree "Reinsert" operation is required, the same number of

  int iCell;                        /* Index of current cell in pNode */
  int iStrategy;                    /* Copy of idxNum search parameter */
  int nConstraint;                  /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
  RtreeConstraint *aConstraint;     /* Search constraints. */
};

union RtreeCoord {
  RtreeValue f;
  int i;
};

/*
** The argument is an RtreeCoord. Return the value stored within the RtreeCoord
** formatted as a RtreeDValue (double or int64). This macro assumes that local
** variable pRtree points to the Rtree structure associated with the
** RtreeCoord.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
# define DCOORD(coord) ((RtreeDValue)coord.i)
#else
# define DCOORD(coord) (                           \
    (pRtree->eCoordType==RTREE_COORD_REAL32) ?      \
      ((double)coord.f) :                           \
      ((double)coord.i)                             \
  )
#endif

/*
** A search constraint.
*/
struct RtreeConstraint {
  int iCoord;                     /* Index of constrained coordinate */
  int op;                         /* Constraining operation */
  RtreeDValue rValue;             /* Constraint value. */
  int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int, RtreeDValue*, int*);
  sqlite3_rtree_geometry *pGeom;  /* Constraint callback argument for a MATCH */
};

/* Possible values for RtreeConstraint.op */
#define RTREE_EQ    0x41
#define RTREE_LE    0x42
#define RTREE_LT    0x43

/*
** An instance of this structure must be supplied as a blob argument to
** the right-hand-side of an SQL MATCH operator used to constrain an
** r-tree query.
*/
struct RtreeMatchArg {
  u32 magic;                      /* Always RTREE_GEOMETRY_MAGIC */
  int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry *, int, RtreeDValue*, int *);
  void *pContext;
  int nParam;
  RtreeDValue aParam[1];
};

/*
** When a geometry callback is created (see sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback),
** a single instance of the following structure is allocated. It is used
** as the context for the user-function created by by s_r_g_c(). The object
** is eventually deleted by the destructor mechanism provided by
** sqlite3_create_function_v2() (which is called by s_r_g_c() to create
** the geometry callback function).
*/
struct RtreeGeomCallback {
  int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int, RtreeDValue*, int*);
  void *pContext;
};

#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(x,y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
#endif
#ifndef MIN

static int testRtreeGeom(
  Rtree *pRtree,                  /* R-Tree object */
  RtreeConstraint *pConstraint,   /* MATCH constraint to test */
  RtreeCell *pCell,               /* Cell to test */
  int *pbRes                      /* OUT: Test result */
){
  int i;
  RtreeDValue aCoord[RTREE_MAX_DIMENSIONS*2];
  int nCoord = pRtree->nDim*2;

  assert( pConstraint->op==RTREE_MATCH );
  assert( pConstraint->pGeom );

  for(i=0; i<nCoord; i++){
    aCoord[i] = DCOORD(pCell->aCoord[i]);

  int ii;
  int bRes = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  nodeGetCell(pRtree, pCursor->pNode, pCursor->iCell, &cell);
  for(ii=0; bRes==0 && ii<pCursor->nConstraint; ii++){
    RtreeConstraint *p = &pCursor->aConstraint[ii];
    RtreeDValue cell_min = DCOORD(cell.aCoord[(p->iCoord>>1)*2]);
    RtreeDValue cell_max = DCOORD(cell.aCoord[(p->iCoord>>1)*2+1]);

    assert(p->op==RTREE_LE || p->op==RTREE_LT || p->op==RTREE_GE 
        || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_MATCH
    );

    switch( p->op ){
      case RTREE_LE: case RTREE_LT: 

  RtreeCell cell;
  int ii;
  *pbEof = 0;

  nodeGetCell(pRtree, pCursor->pNode, pCursor->iCell, &cell);
  for(ii=0; ii<pCursor->nConstraint; ii++){
    RtreeConstraint *p = &pCursor->aConstraint[ii];
    RtreeDValue coord = DCOORD(cell.aCoord[p->iCoord]);
    int res;
    assert(p->op==RTREE_LE || p->op==RTREE_LT || p->op==RTREE_GE 
        || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_MATCH
    );
    switch( p->op ){
      case RTREE_LE: res = (coord<=p->rValue); break;
      case RTREE_LT: res = (coord<p->rValue);  break;

  if( i==0 ){
    i64 iRowid = nodeGetRowid(pRtree, pCsr->pNode, pCsr->iCell);
    sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, iRowid);
  }else{
    RtreeCoord c;
    nodeGetCoord(pRtree, pCsr->pNode, pCsr->iCell, i-1, &c);
#ifndef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
    if( pRtree->eCoordType==RTREE_COORD_REAL32 ){
      sqlite3_result_double(ctx, c.f);
    }else
#endif
    {
      assert( pRtree->eCoordType==RTREE_COORD_INT32 );
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, c.i);
    }
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

  /* Check that value is actually a blob. */
  if( sqlite3_value_type(pValue)!=SQLITE_BLOB ) return SQLITE_ERROR;

  /* Check that the blob is roughly the right size. */
  nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
  if( nBlob<(int)sizeof(RtreeMatchArg) 
   || ((nBlob-sizeof(RtreeMatchArg))%sizeof(RtreeDValue))!=0
  ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  pGeom = (sqlite3_rtree_geometry *)sqlite3_malloc(
      sizeof(sqlite3_rtree_geometry) + nBlob
  );
  if( !pGeom ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pGeom, 0, sizeof(sqlite3_rtree_geometry));
  p = (RtreeMatchArg *)&pGeom[1];

  memcpy(p, sqlite3_value_blob(pValue), nBlob);
  if( p->magic!=RTREE_GEOMETRY_MAGIC 
   || nBlob!=(int)(sizeof(RtreeMatchArg) + (p->nParam-1)*sizeof(RtreeDValue))
  ){
    sqlite3_free(pGeom);
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  pGeom->pContext = p->pContext;
  pGeom->nParam = p->nParam;

            ** an sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback() SQL user function.
            */
            rc = deserializeGeometry(argv[ii], p);
            if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
              break;
            }
          }else{
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
            p->rValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[ii]);
#else
            p->rValue = sqlite3_value_double(argv[ii]);
#endif
          }
        }
      }
    }
  
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pCsr->pNode = 0;

  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (2000000.0 / (double)(iIdx + 1));
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the N-dimensional volumn of the cell stored in *p.
*/
static RtreeDValue cellArea(Rtree *pRtree, RtreeCell *p){
  RtreeDValue area = (RtreeDValue)1;
  int ii;
  for(ii=0; ii<(pRtree->nDim*2); ii+=2){
    area = (area * (DCOORD(p->aCoord[ii+1]) - DCOORD(p->aCoord[ii])));
  }
  return area;
}

/*
** Return the margin length of cell p. The margin length is the sum
** of the objects size in each dimension.
*/
static RtreeDValue cellMargin(Rtree *pRtree, RtreeCell *p){
  RtreeDValue margin = (RtreeDValue)0;
  int ii;
  for(ii=0; ii<(pRtree->nDim*2); ii+=2){
    margin += (DCOORD(p->aCoord[ii+1]) - DCOORD(p->aCoord[ii]));
  }
  return margin;
}

/*
** Store the union of cells p1 and p2 in p1.
*/

  }
  return 1;
}

/*
** Return the amount cell p would grow by if it were unioned with pCell.
*/
static RtreeDValue cellGrowth(Rtree *pRtree, RtreeCell *p, RtreeCell *pCell){
  RtreeDValue area;
  RtreeCell cell;
  memcpy(&cell, p, sizeof(RtreeCell));
  area = cellArea(pRtree, &cell);
  cellUnion(pRtree, &cell, pCell);
  return (cellArea(pRtree, &cell)-area);
}

#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE || VARIANT_RSTARTREE_SPLIT
static RtreeDValue cellOverlap(
  Rtree *pRtree, 
  RtreeCell *p, 
  RtreeCell *aCell, 
  int nCell, 
  int iExclude
){
  int ii;
  RtreeDValue overlap = 0.0;
  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE
    if( ii!=iExclude )
#else
    assert( iExclude==-1 );
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(iExclude);
#endif
    {
      int jj;
      RtreeDValue o = (RtreeDValue)1;
      for(jj=0; jj<(pRtree->nDim*2); jj+=2){
        RtreeDValue x1, x2;


        x1 = MAX(DCOORD(p->aCoord[jj]), DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[jj]));
        x2 = MIN(DCOORD(p->aCoord[jj+1]), DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[jj+1]));

        if( x2<x1 ){
          o = 0.0;
          break;
        }else{
          o = o * (x2-x1);
        }
      }
      overlap += o;
    }
  }
  return overlap;
}
#endif

#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE
static RtreeDValue cellOverlapEnlargement(
  Rtree *pRtree, 
  RtreeCell *p, 
  RtreeCell *pInsert, 
  RtreeCell *aCell, 
  int nCell, 
  int iExclude
){
  RtreeDValue before, after;

  before = cellOverlap(pRtree, p, aCell, nCell, iExclude);
  cellUnion(pRtree, p, pInsert);
  after = cellOverlap(pRtree, p, aCell, nCell, iExclude);
  return (after-before);
}
#endif


/*
** This function implements the ChooseLeaf algorithm from Gutman[84].
** ChooseSubTree in r*tree terminology.

  RtreeNode *pNode;
  rc = nodeAcquire(pRtree, 1, 0, &pNode);

  for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ii<(pRtree->iDepth-iHeight); ii++){
    int iCell;
    sqlite3_int64 iBest = 0;

    RtreeDValue fMinGrowth = 0.0;
    RtreeDValue fMinArea = 0.0;
#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE
    RtreeDValue fMinOverlap = 0.0;
    RtreeDValue overlap;
#endif

    int nCell = NCELL(pNode);
    RtreeCell cell;
    RtreeNode *pChild;

    RtreeCell *aCell = 0;

    /* Select the child node which will be enlarged the least if pCell
    ** is inserted into it. Resolve ties by choosing the entry with
    ** the smallest area.
    */
    for(iCell=0; iCell<nCell; iCell++){
      int bBest = 0;
      RtreeDValue growth;
      RtreeDValue area;
      nodeGetCell(pRtree, pNode, iCell, &cell);
      growth = cellGrowth(pRtree, &cell, pCell);
      area = cellArea(pRtree, &cell);

#if VARIANT_RSTARTREE_CHOOSESUBTREE
      if( ii==(pRtree->iDepth-1) ){
        overlap = cellOverlapEnlargement(pRtree,&cell,pCell,aCell,nCell,iCell);

  int nCell, 
  int *piLeftSeed, 
  int *piRightSeed
){
  int i;
  int iLeftSeed = 0;
  int iRightSeed = 1;
  RtreeDValue maxNormalInnerWidth = (RtreeDValue)0;

  /* Pick two "seed" cells from the array of cells. The algorithm used
  ** here is the LinearPickSeeds algorithm from Gutman[1984]. The 
  ** indices of the two seed cells in the array are stored in local
  ** variables iLeftSeek and iRightSeed.
  */
  for(i=0; i<pRtree->nDim; i++){
    RtreeDValue x1 = DCOORD(aCell[0].aCoord[i*2]);
    RtreeDValue x2 = DCOORD(aCell[0].aCoord[i*2+1]);
    RtreeDValue x3 = x1;
    RtreeDValue x4 = x2;
    int jj;

    int iCellLeft = 0;
    int iCellRight = 0;

    for(jj=1; jj<nCell; jj++){
      RtreeDValue left = DCOORD(aCell[jj].aCoord[i*2]);
      RtreeDValue right = DCOORD(aCell[jj].aCoord[i*2+1]);

      if( left<x1 ) x1 = left;
      if( right>x4 ) x4 = right;
      if( left>x3 ){
        x3 = left;
        iCellRight = jj;
      }
      if( right<x2 ){
        x2 = right;
        iCellLeft = jj;
      }
    }

    if( x4!=x1 ){
      RtreeDValue normalwidth = (x3 - x2) / (x4 - x1);
      if( normalwidth>maxNormalInnerWidth ){
        iLeftSeed = iCellLeft;
        iRightSeed = iCellRight;
      }
    }
  }

  RtreeCell *pLeftBox, 
  RtreeCell *pRightBox,
  int *aiUsed
){
  #define FABS(a) ((a)<0.0?-1.0*(a):(a))

  int iSelect = -1;
  RtreeDValue fDiff;
  int ii;
  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
    if( aiUsed[ii]==0 ){
      RtreeDValue left = cellGrowth(pRtree, pLeftBox, &aCell[ii]);
      RtreeDValue right = cellGrowth(pRtree, pLeftBox, &aCell[ii]);
      RtreeDValue diff = FABS(right-left);
      if( iSelect<0 || diff>fDiff ){
        fDiff = diff;
        iSelect = ii;
      }
    }
  }
  aiUsed[iSelect] = 1;

  int *piRightSeed
){
  int ii;
  int jj;

  int iLeftSeed = 0;
  int iRightSeed = 1;
  RtreeDValue fWaste = 0.0;

  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
    for(jj=ii+1; jj<nCell; jj++){
      RtreeDValue right = cellArea(pRtree, &aCell[jj]);
      RtreeDValue growth = cellGrowth(pRtree, &aCell[ii], &aCell[jj]);
      RtreeDValue waste = growth - right;

      if( waste>fWaste ){
        iLeftSeed = ii;
        iRightSeed = jj;
        fWaste = waste;
      }
    }

**
** The aSpare array is used as temporary working space by the
** sorting algorithm.
*/
static void SortByDistance(
  int *aIdx, 
  int nIdx, 
  RtreeDValue *aDistance, 
  int *aSpare
){
  if( nIdx>1 ){
    int iLeft = 0;
    int iRight = 0;

    int nLeft = nIdx/2;

      if( iLeft==nLeft ){
        aIdx[iLeft+iRight] = aRight[iRight];
        iRight++;
      }else if( iRight==nRight ){
        aIdx[iLeft+iRight] = aLeft[iLeft];
        iLeft++;
      }else{
        RtreeDValue fLeft = aDistance[aLeft[iLeft]];
        RtreeDValue fRight = aDistance[aRight[iRight]];
        if( fLeft<fRight ){
          aIdx[iLeft+iRight] = aLeft[iLeft];
          iLeft++;
        }else{
          aIdx[iLeft+iRight] = aRight[iRight];
          iRight++;
        }
      }
    }

#if 0
    /* Check that the sort worked */
    {
      int jj;
      for(jj=1; jj<nIdx; jj++){
        RtreeDValue left = aDistance[aIdx[jj-1]];
        RtreeDValue right = aDistance[aIdx[jj]];
        assert( left<=right );
      }
    }
#endif
  }
}

    SortByDimension(pRtree, aLeft, nLeft, iDim, aCell, aSpare);
    SortByDimension(pRtree, aRight, nRight, iDim, aCell, aSpare);

    memcpy(aSpare, aLeft, sizeof(int)*nLeft);
    aLeft = aSpare;
    while( iLeft<nLeft || iRight<nRight ){
      RtreeDValue xleft1 = DCOORD(aCell[aLeft[iLeft]].aCoord[iDim*2]);
      RtreeDValue xleft2 = DCOORD(aCell[aLeft[iLeft]].aCoord[iDim*2+1]);
      RtreeDValue xright1 = DCOORD(aCell[aRight[iRight]].aCoord[iDim*2]);
      RtreeDValue xright2 = DCOORD(aCell[aRight[iRight]].aCoord[iDim*2+1]);
      if( (iLeft!=nLeft) && ((iRight==nRight)
       || (xleft1<xright1)
       || (xleft1==xright1 && xleft2<xright2)
      )){
        aIdx[iLeft+iRight] = aLeft[iLeft];
        iLeft++;
      }else{
        aIdx[iLeft+iRight] = aRight[iRight];
        iRight++;
      }
    }

#if 0
    /* Check that the sort worked */
    {
      int jj;
      for(jj=1; jj<nIdx; jj++){
        RtreeDValue xleft1 = aCell[aIdx[jj-1]].aCoord[iDim*2];
        RtreeDValue xleft2 = aCell[aIdx[jj-1]].aCoord[iDim*2+1];
        RtreeDValue xright1 = aCell[aIdx[jj]].aCoord[iDim*2];
        RtreeDValue xright2 = aCell[aIdx[jj]].aCoord[iDim*2+1];
        assert( xleft1<=xright1 && (xleft1<xright1 || xleft2<=xright2) );
      }
    }
#endif
  }
}

){
  int **aaSorted;
  int *aSpare;
  int ii;

  int iBestDim = 0;
  int iBestSplit = 0;
  RtreeDValue fBestMargin = 0.0;

  int nByte = (pRtree->nDim+1)*(sizeof(int*)+nCell*sizeof(int));

  aaSorted = (int **)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  if( !aaSorted ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  aSpare = &((int *)&aaSorted[pRtree->nDim])[pRtree->nDim*nCell];
  memset(aaSorted, 0, nByte);
  for(ii=0; ii<pRtree->nDim; ii++){
    int jj;
    aaSorted[ii] = &((int *)&aaSorted[pRtree->nDim])[ii*nCell];
    for(jj=0; jj<nCell; jj++){
      aaSorted[ii][jj] = jj;
    }
    SortByDimension(pRtree, aaSorted[ii], nCell, ii, aCell, aSpare);
  }

  for(ii=0; ii<pRtree->nDim; ii++){
    RtreeDValue margin = 0.0;
    RtreeDValue fBestOverlap = 0.0;
    RtreeDValue fBestArea = 0.0;
    int iBestLeft = 0;
    int nLeft;

    for(
      nLeft=RTREE_MINCELLS(pRtree); 
      nLeft<=(nCell-RTREE_MINCELLS(pRtree)); 
      nLeft++
    ){
      RtreeCell left;
      RtreeCell right;
      int kk;
      RtreeDValue overlap;
      RtreeDValue area;

      memcpy(&left, &aCell[aaSorted[ii][0]], sizeof(RtreeCell));
      memcpy(&right, &aCell[aaSorted[ii][nCell-1]], sizeof(RtreeCell));
      for(kk=1; kk<(nCell-1); kk++){
        if( kk<nLeft ){
          cellUnion(pRtree, &left, &aCell[aaSorted[ii][kk]]);
        }else{

  nodeInsertCell(pRtree, pRight, &aCell[iRightSeed]);
  aiUsed[iLeftSeed] = 1;
  aiUsed[iRightSeed] = 1;

  for(i=nCell-2; i>0; i--){
    RtreeCell *pNext;
    pNext = PickNext(pRtree, aCell, nCell, pBboxLeft, pBboxRight, aiUsed);
    RtreeDValue diff =  
      cellGrowth(pRtree, pBboxLeft, pNext) - 
      cellGrowth(pRtree, pBboxRight, pNext)
    ;
    if( (RTREE_MINCELLS(pRtree)-NCELL(pRight)==i)
     || (diff>0.0 && (RTREE_MINCELLS(pRtree)-NCELL(pLeft)!=i))
    ){
      nodeInsertCell(pRtree, pRight, pNext);

  RtreeNode *pNode, 
  RtreeCell *pCell, 
  int iHeight
){
  int *aOrder;
  int *aSpare;
  RtreeCell *aCell;
  RtreeDValue *aDistance;
  int nCell;
  RtreeDValue aCenterCoord[RTREE_MAX_DIMENSIONS];
  int iDim;
  int ii;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int n;

  memset(aCenterCoord, 0, sizeof(RtreeDValue)*RTREE_MAX_DIMENSIONS);

  nCell = NCELL(pNode)+1;
  n = (nCell+1)&(~1);

  /* Allocate the buffers used by this operation. The allocation is
  ** relinquished before this function returns.
  */
  aCell = (RtreeCell *)sqlite3_malloc(n * (
    sizeof(RtreeCell)     +         /* aCell array */
    sizeof(int)           +         /* aOrder array */
    sizeof(int)           +         /* aSpare array */
    sizeof(RtreeDValue)             /* aDistance array */
  ));
  if( !aCell ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  aOrder    = (int *)&aCell[n];
  aSpare    = (int *)&aOrder[n];
  aDistance = (RtreeDValue *)&aSpare[n];

  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
    if( ii==(nCell-1) ){
      memcpy(&aCell[ii], pCell, sizeof(RtreeCell));
    }else{
      nodeGetCell(pRtree, pNode, ii, &aCell[ii]);
    }
    aOrder[ii] = ii;
    for(iDim=0; iDim<pRtree->nDim; iDim++){
      aCenterCoord[iDim] += DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[iDim*2]);
      aCenterCoord[iDim] += DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[iDim*2+1]);
    }
  }
  for(iDim=0; iDim<pRtree->nDim; iDim++){
    aCenterCoord[iDim] = (aCenterCoord[iDim]/(nCell*(RtreeDValue)2));
  }

  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
    aDistance[ii] = 0.0;
    for(iDim=0; iDim<pRtree->nDim; iDim++){
      RtreeDValue coord = (DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[iDim*2+1]) - 
                               DCOORD(aCell[ii].aCoord[iDim*2]));
      aDistance[ii] += (coord-aCenterCoord[iDim])*(coord-aCenterCoord[iDim]);
    }
  }

  SortByDistance(aOrder, nCell, aDistance, aSpare);
  nodeZero(pRtree, pNode);

  ** conflict-handling mode specified by the user.
  */
  if( nData>1 ){
    int ii;

    /* Populate the cell.aCoord[] array. The first coordinate is azData[3]. */
    assert( nData==(pRtree->nDim*2 + 3) );
#ifndef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
    if( pRtree->eCoordType==RTREE_COORD_REAL32 ){
      for(ii=0; ii<(pRtree->nDim*2); ii+=2){
        cell.aCoord[ii].f = (RtreeValue)sqlite3_value_double(azData[ii+3]);
        cell.aCoord[ii+1].f = (RtreeValue)sqlite3_value_double(azData[ii+4]);
        if( cell.aCoord[ii].f>cell.aCoord[ii+1].f ){
          rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
          goto constraint;
        }
      }
    }else
#endif
    {
      for(ii=0; ii<(pRtree->nDim*2); ii+=2){
        cell.aCoord[ii].i = sqlite3_value_int(azData[ii+3]);
        cell.aCoord[ii+1].i = sqlite3_value_int(azData[ii+4]);
        if( cell.aCoord[ii].i>cell.aCoord[ii+1].i ){
          rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
          goto constraint;
        }

    RtreeCell cell;
    int jj;

    nodeGetCell(&tree, &node, ii, &cell);
    sqlite3_snprintf(512-nCell,&zCell[nCell],"%lld", cell.iRowid);
    nCell = (int)strlen(zCell);
    for(jj=0; jj<tree.nDim*2; jj++){
#ifndef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
      sqlite3_snprintf(512-nCell,&zCell[nCell], " %f",
                       (double)cell.aCoord[jj].f);
#else
      sqlite3_snprintf(512-nCell,&zCell[nCell], " %d",
                       cell.aCoord[jj].i);
#endif
      nCell = (int)strlen(zCell);
    }

    if( zText ){
      char *zTextNew = sqlite3_mprintf("%s {%s}", zText, zCell);
      sqlite3_free(zText);
      zText = zTextNew;

  int rc;

  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "rtreenode", 2, utf8, 0, rtreenode, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "rtreedepth", 1, utf8, 0,rtreedepth, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
    void *c = (void *)RTREE_COORD_INT32;
#else
    void *c = (void *)RTREE_COORD_REAL32;
#endif
    rc = sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, "rtree", &rtreeModule, c, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    void *c = (void *)RTREE_COORD_INT32;
    rc = sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, "rtree_i32", &rtreeModule, c, 0);
  }

** table MATCH operators.
*/
static void geomCallback(sqlite3_context *ctx, int nArg, sqlite3_value **aArg){
  RtreeGeomCallback *pGeomCtx = (RtreeGeomCallback *)sqlite3_user_data(ctx);
  RtreeMatchArg *pBlob;
  int nBlob;

  nBlob = sizeof(RtreeMatchArg) + (nArg-1)*sizeof(RtreeDValue);
  pBlob = (RtreeMatchArg *)sqlite3_malloc(nBlob);
  if( !pBlob ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
  }else{
    int i;
    pBlob->magic = RTREE_GEOMETRY_MAGIC;
    pBlob->xGeom = pGeomCtx->xGeom;
    pBlob->pContext = pGeomCtx->pContext;
    pBlob->nParam = nArg;
    for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
      pBlob->aParam[i] = sqlite3_value_int64(aArg[i]);
#else
      pBlob->aParam[i] = sqlite3_value_double(aArg[i]);
#endif
    }
    sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, pBlob, nBlob, doSqlite3Free);
  }
}

/*
** Register a new geometry function for use with the r-tree MATCH operator.
*/
int sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zGeom,
  int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry *, int, RtreeDValue *, int *),
  void *pContext
){
  RtreeGeomCallback *pGeomCtx;      /* Context object for new user-function */

  /* Allocate and populate the context object. */
  pGeomCtx = (RtreeGeomCallback *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(RtreeGeomCallback));
  if( !pGeomCtx ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

    catchsql " 
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree($columns);
    "
  } $X

  catchsql { DROP TABLE t1 }
}

# Like execsql except display output as integer where that can be
# done without loss of information.
#
proc execsql_intout {sql} {
  set out {}
  foreach term [execsql $sql] {
    regsub {\.0$} $term {} term
    lappend out $term
  }
  return $out
}

# Test that it is possible to open an existing database that contains
# r-tree tables.
#
do_test rtree-1.4.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(ii, x1, x2);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 5.0, 10.0);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 15.0, 20.0);
  }
} {}
do_test rtree-1.4.2 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY ii }
} {1 5 10 2 15 20}
do_test rtree-1.4.3 {
  execsql { DROP TABLE t1 }
} {}

# Test that it is possible to create an r-tree table with ridiculous
# column names.
#
do_test rtree-1.5.1 {
  execsql_intout {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree("the key", "x dim.", "x2'dim");
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    SELECT "the key", "x dim.", "x2'dim" FROM t1;
  }
} {1 2 3}
do_test rtree-1.5.1 {
  execsql { DROP TABLE t1 }
} {}

# Force the r-tree constructor to fail.
#
do_test rtree-1.6.1 {

    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(ii, x1, x2, y1, y2);
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {}

do_test rtree-2.1.2 {
  execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, 1, 3, 2, 4) }
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM t1 }
} {1 1 3 2 4}
do_test rtree-2.1.3 {
  execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, 1, 3, 2, 4) }
  execsql { SELECT rowid FROM t1 ORDER BY rowid }
} {1 2}
do_test rtree-2.1.3 {
  execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, 1, 3, 2, 4) }
  execsql { SELECT ii FROM t1 ORDER BY ii }

do_test rtree-3.1.1 {
  execsql { 
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(ii, x1, x2, y1, y2);
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {}
do_test rtree-3.1.2 {
  execsql_intout { 
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 1, 3, 2, 4);
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {5 1 3 2 4}
do_test rtree-3.1.3 {
  execsql_intout {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 2, 6, 4, 8);
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {5 1 3 2 4 6 2 6 4 8}

# Test the constraint on the coordinates (c[i]<=c[i+1] where (i%2==0)):
do_test rtree-3.2.1 {
  catchsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 2, 6, 4, 3) }
} {1 {constraint failed}}
do_test rtree-3.2.2 {
  catchsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8, 2, 6, 3, 3) }
} {0 {}}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases rtree-5.* test DELETE operations.
#
do_test rtree-5.1.1 {
  execsql { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING rtree(ii, x1, x2) }
} {}
do_test rtree-5.1.2 {
  execsql_intout { 
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 10, 20);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 30, 40);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 50, 60);
    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY ii;
  }
} {1 10 20 2 30 40 3 50 60}
do_test rtree-5.1.3 {
  execsql_intout { 
    DELETE FROM t2 WHERE ii=2;
    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY ii;
  }
} {1 10 20 3 50 60}
do_test rtree-5.1.4 {
  execsql_intout { 
    DELETE FROM t2 WHERE ii=1;
    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY ii;
  }
} {3 50 60}
do_test rtree-5.1.5 {
  execsql { 
    DELETE FROM t2 WHERE ii=3;
    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY ii;
  }
} {}
do_test rtree-5.1.6 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t2_rowid }
} {}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases rtree-5.* test UPDATE operations.
#
do_test rtree-6.1.1 {
  execsql { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING rtree(ii, x1, x2, y1, y2) }
} {}
do_test rtree-6.1.2 {
  execsql_intout {
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
    UPDATE t3 SET x2=5;
    SELECT * FROM t3;
  }
} {1 2 5 4 5}
do_test rtree-6.1.3 {
  execsql { UPDATE t3 SET ii = 2 }
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM t3 }
} {2 2 5 4 5}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases rtree-7.* test rename operations.
#
do_test rtree-7.1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING rtree(ii, x1, x2, y1, y2, z1, z2);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
  }
} {}
do_test rtree-7.1.2 {
  execsql { ALTER TABLE t4 RENAME TO t5 }
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM t5 }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
do_test rtree-7.1.3 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM t5 }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
do_test rtree-7.1.4 {
  execsql { ALTER TABLE t5 RENAME TO 'raisara "one"'''}
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM "raisara ""one""'" }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
do_test rtree-7.1.5 {
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM 'raisara "one"''' }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
do_test rtree-7.1.6 {
  execsql { ALTER TABLE "raisara ""one""'" RENAME TO "abc 123" }
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM "abc 123" }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
do_test rtree-7.1.7 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM "abc 123" }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}

# An error midway through a rename operation.
do_test rtree-7.2.1 {
  execsql { 
    CREATE TABLE t4_node(a);
  }
  catchsql { ALTER TABLE "abc 123" RENAME TO t4 }
} {1 {SQL logic error or missing database}}
do_test rtree-7.2.2 {
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM "abc 123" }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
do_test rtree-7.2.3 {
  execsql { 
    DROP TABLE t4_node;
    CREATE TABLE t4_rowid(a);
  }
  catchsql { ALTER TABLE "abc 123" RENAME TO t4 }
} {1 {SQL logic error or missing database}}
do_test rtree-7.2.4 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM "abc 123" }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
do_test rtree-7.2.5 {
  execsql { DROP TABLE t4_rowid }
  execsql { ALTER TABLE "abc 123" RENAME TO t4 }
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM t4 }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7}


#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases rtree-8.*
#

# Test that the function to determine if a leaf cell is part of the

}

set ::NROW 2500
if {[info exists G(isquick)] && $G(isquick)} {
  set ::NROW 250
}

ifcapable !rtree_int_only {
  # Return a floating point number between -X and X.
  # 
  proc rand {X} {
    return [expr {int((rand()-0.5)*1024.0*$X)/512.0}]
  }
  
  # Return a positive floating point number less than or equal to X
  #
  proc randincr {X} {
    while 1 {
      set r [expr {int(rand()*$X*32.0)/32.0}]
      if {$r>0.0} {return $r}
    }
  }
} else {
  # For rtree_int_only, return an number between -X and X.
  # 
  proc rand {X} {
    return [expr {int((rand()-0.5)*2*$X)}]
  }
  
  # Return a positive integer less than or equal to X
  #
  proc randincr {X} {
    while 1 {
      set r [expr {int(rand()*$X)+1}]
      if {$r>0} {return $r}
    }
  }
}
  
# Scramble the $inlist into a random order.
#
proc scramble {inlist} {
  set y {}
  foreach x $inlist {
    lappend y [list [expr {rand()}] $x]
  }

do_test rtree5-1.6 { 
  execsql { SELECT x1==5.0 FROM t1 }
} {1}

do_test rtree5-1.7 { 
  execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x1==5 }
} {1}
ifcapable !rtree_int_only {
  do_test rtree5-1.8 { 
    execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x1==5.2 }
  } {0}
}
do_test rtree5-1.9 { 
  execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x1==5.0 }
} {1}

do_test rtree5-1.10 { 
  execsql { SELECT (1<<31)-5, (1<<31)-1, -1*(1<<31), -1*(1<<31)+5 }
} {2147483643 2147483647 -2147483648 -2147483643}

#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable {!rtree || rtree_int_only} {
  finish_test
  return
}

#   Operator    Byte Value
#   ----------------------
#      =        0x41 ('A')

} 
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !rtree||!vacuum {
  finish_test
  return
}

# Like execsql except display output as integer where that can be
# done without loss of information.
#
proc execsql_intout {sql} {
  set out {}
  foreach term [execsql $sql] {
    regsub {\.0$} $term {} term
    lappend out $term
  }
  return $out
}

do_test rtree7-1.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt USING rtree(id, x1, x2, y1, y2);
    INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1, 1, 2, 3, 4);
  }
} {}
do_test rtree7-1.2 {
  execsql_intout { SELECT * FROM rt }
} {1 1 2 3 4}
do_test rtree7-1.3 {
  execsql_intout { 
    PRAGMA page_size = 2048;
    VACUUM;
    SELECT * FROM rt;
  }
} {1 1 2 3 4}
do_test rtree7-1.4 {
  for {set i 2} {$i <= 51} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO rt VALUES($i, 1, 2, 3, 4) }
  }
  execsql_intout { SELECT sum(x1), sum(x2), sum(y1), sum(y2) FROM rt }
} {51 102 153 204}
do_test rtree7-1.5 {
  execsql_intout { 
    PRAGMA page_size = 512;
    VACUUM;
    SELECT sum(x1), sum(x2), sum(y1), sum(y2) FROM rt
  }
} {51 102 153 204}

finish_test

# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }
ifcapable rtree_int_only { finish_test; return }

register_cube_geom db

do_execsql_test rtree9-1.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt USING rtree(id, x1, x2, y1, y2, z1, z2);
  INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2);
} {}

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }

ifcapable rtree_int_only {
  do_test rtreeB-1.1-intonly {
    db eval {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(ii, x0, y0, x1, y1);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1073741824, 0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 100.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2147483646, 0.0, 0.0, 200.0, 200.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4294967296, 0.0, 0.0, 300.0, 300.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8589934592, 20.0, 20.0, 150.0, 150.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9223372036854775807, 150, 150, 400, 400);
      SELECT rtreenode(2, data) FROM t1_node;
    }
  } {{{1073741824 0 0 100 100} {2147483646 0 0 200 200} {4294967296 0 0 300 300} {8589934592 20 20 150 150} {9223372036854775807 150 150 400 400}}}
} else {  
  do_test rtreeB-1.1 {
    db eval {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(ii, x0, y0, x1, y1);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1073741824, 0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 100.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2147483646, 0.0, 0.0, 200.0, 200.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4294967296, 0.0, 0.0, 300.0, 300.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8589934592, 20.0, 20.0, 150.0, 150.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9223372036854775807, 150, 150, 400, 400);
      SELECT rtreenode(2, data) FROM t1_node;
    }
  } {{{1073741824 0.000000 0.000000 100.000000 100.000000} {2147483646 0.000000 0.000000 200.000000 200.000000} {4294967296 0.000000 0.000000 300.000000 300.000000} {8589934592 20.000000 20.000000 150.000000 150.000000} {9223372036854775807 150.000000 150.000000 400.000000 400.000000}}}
}

finish_test

** R-Tree geometry query as follows:
**
**   SELECT ... FROM <rtree> WHERE <rtree col> MATCH $zGeom(... params ...)
*/
int sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zGeom,
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
  int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int n, sqlite3_int64 *a, int *pRes),
#else
  int (*xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int n, double *a, int *pRes),
#endif
  void *pContext
);


/*
** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the first
** argument to callbacks registered using rtree_geometry_callback().

  if( pCheck->errMsg.mallocFailed ){
    pCheck->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK

/*
** Return non-zero if the bit in the IntegrityCk.aPgRef[] array that
** corresponds to page iPg is already set.
*/
static int getPageReferenced(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPg){
  assert( iPg<=pCheck->nPage && sizeof(pCheck->aPgRef[0])==1 );
  return (pCheck->aPgRef[iPg/8] & (1 << (iPg & 0x07)));
}

/*
** Set the bit in the IntegrityCk.aPgRef[] array that corresponds to page iPg.
*/
static void setPageReferenced(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPg){
  assert( iPg<=pCheck->nPage && sizeof(pCheck->aPgRef[0])==1 );
  pCheck->aPgRef[iPg/8] |= (1 << (iPg & 0x07));
}


/*
** Add 1 to the reference count for page iPage.  If this is the second
** reference to the page, add an error message to pCheck->zErrMsg.
** Return 1 if there are 2 ore more references to the page and 0 if
** if this is the first reference to the page.
**
** Also check that the page number is in bounds.
*/
static int checkRef(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPage, char *zContext){
  if( iPage==0 ) return 1;
  if( iPage>pCheck->nPage ){
    checkAppendMsg(pCheck, zContext, "invalid page number %d", iPage);
    return 1;
  }
  if( getPageReferenced(pCheck, iPage) ){
    checkAppendMsg(pCheck, zContext, "2nd reference to page %d", iPage);
    return 1;
  }
  setPageReferenced(pCheck, iPage);
  return 0;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
/*
** Check that the entry in the pointer-map for page iChild maps to 
** page iParent, pointer type ptrType. If not, append an error message
** to pCheck.

  sCheck.nErr = 0;
  sCheck.mallocFailed = 0;
  *pnErr = 0;
  if( sCheck.nPage==0 ){
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
    return 0;
  }

  sCheck.aPgRef = sqlite3MallocZero((sCheck.nPage / 8)+ 1);
  if( !sCheck.aPgRef ){
    *pnErr = 1;
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
    return 0;
  }

  i = PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt);
  if( i<=sCheck.nPage ) setPageReferenced(&sCheck, i);


  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sCheck.errMsg, zErr, sizeof(zErr), 20000);
  sCheck.errMsg.useMalloc = 2;

  /* Check the integrity of the freelist
  */
  checkList(&sCheck, 1, get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[32]),
            get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[36]), "Main freelist: ");

    checkTreePage(&sCheck, aRoot[i], "List of tree roots: ", NULL, NULL);
  }

  /* Make sure every page in the file is referenced
  */
  for(i=1; i<=sCheck.nPage && sCheck.mxErr; i++){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    if( getPageReferenced(&sCheck, i)==0 ){
      checkAppendMsg(&sCheck, 0, "Page %d is never used", i);
    }
#else
    /* If the database supports auto-vacuum, make sure no tables contain
    ** references to pointer-map pages.
    */
    if( getPageReferenced(&sCheck, i)==0 && 
       (PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, i)!=i || !pBt->autoVacuum) ){
      checkAppendMsg(&sCheck, 0, "Page %d is never used", i);
    }
    if( getPageReferenced(&sCheck, i)!=0 && 
       (PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, i)==i && pBt->autoVacuum) ){
      checkAppendMsg(&sCheck, 0, "Pointer map page %d is referenced", i);
    }
#endif
  }

  /* Make sure this analysis did not leave any unref() pages.
  ** This is an internal consistency check; an integrity check
  ** of the integrity check.
  */
  if( NEVER(nRef != sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager)) ){
    checkAppendMsg(&sCheck, 0, 
      "Outstanding page count goes from %d to %d during this analysis",
      nRef, sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager)
    );
  }

  /* Clean  up and report errors.
  */
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  sqlite3_free(sCheck.aPgRef);
  if( sCheck.mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3StrAccumReset(&sCheck.errMsg);
    *pnErr = sCheck.nErr+1;
    return 0;
  }
  *pnErr = sCheck.nErr;
  if( sCheck.nErr==0 ) sqlite3StrAccumReset(&sCheck.errMsg);

#define ISAUTOVACUUM 0
#endif


/*
** This structure is passed around through all the sanity checking routines
** in order to keep track of some global state information.
**
** The aRef[] array is allocated so that there is 1 bit for each page in
** the database. As the integrity-check proceeds, for each page used in
** the database the corresponding bit is set. This allows integrity-check to 
** detect pages that are used twice and orphaned pages (both of which 
** indicate corruption).
*/
typedef struct IntegrityCk IntegrityCk;
struct IntegrityCk {
  BtShared *pBt;    /* The tree being checked out */
  Pager *pPager;    /* The associated pager.  Also accessible by pBt->pPager */
  u8 *aPgRef;       /* 1 bit per page in the db (see above) */
  Pgno nPage;       /* Number of pages in the database */
  int mxErr;        /* Stop accumulating errors when this reaches zero */
  int nErr;         /* Number of messages written to zErrMsg so far */
  int mallocFailed; /* A memory allocation error has occurred */
  StrAccum errMsg;  /* Accumulate the error message text here */
};

}

/* During the search for the best function definition, this procedure
** is called to test how well the function passed as the first argument
** matches the request for a function with nArg arguments in a system
** that uses encoding enc. The value returned indicates how well the
** request is matched. A higher value indicates a better match.
**
** If nArg is -1 that means to only return a match (non-zero) if p->nArg
** is also -1.  In other words, we are searching for a function that
** takes a variable number of arguments.
**
** If nArg is -2 that means that we are searching for any function 
** regardless of the number of arguments it uses, so return a positive
** match score for any
**
** The returned value is always between 0 and 6, as follows:
**
** 0: Not a match.
** 1: UTF8/16 conversion required and function takes any number of arguments.

** 2: UTF16 byte order change required and function takes any number of args.

** 3: encoding matches and function takes any number of arguments
** 4: UTF8/16 conversion required - argument count matches exactly

** 5: UTF16 byte order conversion required - argument count matches exactly

** 6: Perfect match:  encoding and argument count match exactly.
**
** If nArg==(-2) then any function with a non-null xStep or xFunc is
** a perfect match and any function with both xStep and xFunc NULL is
** a non-match.
*/
#define FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH 6  /* The score for a perfect match */
static int matchQuality(
  FuncDef *p,     /* The function we are evaluating for match quality */
  int nArg,       /* Desired number of arguments.  (-1)==any */
  u8 enc          /* Desired text encoding */
){
  int match;

  /* nArg of -2 is a special case */
  if( nArg==(-2) ) return (p->xFunc==0 && p->xStep==0) ? 0 : FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH;

  /* Wrong number of arguments means "no match" */
  if( p->nArg!=nArg && p->nArg>=0 ) return 0;

  /* Give a better score to a function with a specific number of arguments
  ** than to function that accepts any number of arguments. */
  if( p->nArg==nArg ){
    match = 4;
  }else{
    match = 1;


  }

  /* Bonus points if the text encoding matches */
  if( enc==p->iPrefEnc ){
    match += 2;  /* Exact encoding match */


  }else if( (enc & p->iPrefEnc & 2)!=0 ){
    match += 1;  /* Both are UTF16, but with different byte orders */
  }

  return match;
}

/*
** Search a FuncDefHash for a function with the given name.  Return
** a pointer to the matching FuncDef if found, or 0 if there is no match.
*/

** Locate a user function given a name, a number of arguments and a flag
** indicating whether the function prefers UTF-16 over UTF-8.  Return a
** pointer to the FuncDef structure that defines that function, or return
** NULL if the function does not exist.
**
** If the createFlag argument is true, then a new (blank) FuncDef
** structure is created and liked into the "db" structure if a
** no matching function previously existed.


**
** If nArg is -2, then the first valid function found is returned.  A
** function is valid if either xFunc or xStep is non-zero.  The nArg==(-2)
** case is used to see if zName is a valid function name for some number
** of arguments.  If nArg is -2, then createFlag must be 0.
**
** If createFlag is false, then a function with the required name and
** number of arguments may be returned even if the eTextRep flag does not
** match that requested.
*/
FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(
  sqlite3 *db,       /* An open database */
  const char *zName, /* Name of the function.  Not null-terminated */
  int nName,         /* Number of characters in the name */
  int nArg,          /* Number of arguments.  -1 means any number */
  u8 enc,            /* Preferred text encoding */
  u8 createFlag      /* Create new entry if true and does not otherwise exist */
){
  FuncDef *p;         /* Iterator variable */
  FuncDef *pBest = 0; /* Best match found so far */
  int bestScore = 0;  /* Score of best match */
  int h;              /* Hash value */

  assert( nArg>=(-2) );
  assert( nArg>=(-1) || createFlag==0 );
  assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
  h = (sqlite3UpperToLower[(u8)zName[0]] + nName) % ArraySize(db->aFunc.a);

  /* First search for a match amongst the application-defined functions.
  */
  p = functionSearch(&db->aFunc, h, zName, nName);
  while( p ){

    }
  }

  /* If the createFlag parameter is true and the search did not reveal an
  ** exact match for the name, number of arguments and encoding, then add a
  ** new entry to the hash table and return it.
  */
  if( createFlag && bestScore<FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH && 
      (pBest = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pBest)+nName+1))!=0 ){
    pBest->zName = (char *)&pBest[1];
    pBest->nArg = (u16)nArg;
    pBest->iPrefEnc = enc;
    memcpy(pBest->zName, zName, nName);
    pBest->zName[nName] = 0;
    sqlite3FuncDefInsert(&db->aFunc, pBest);

  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pRight, pB->pRight) ) return 2;
  if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pA->x.pList, pB->x.pList) ) return 2;
  if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable || pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
  if( ExprHasProperty(pA, EP_IntValue) ){
    if( !ExprHasProperty(pB, EP_IntValue) || pA->u.iValue!=pB->u.iValue ){
      return 2;
    }
  }else if( pA->op!=TK_COLUMN && pA->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN && pA->u.zToken ){
    if( ExprHasProperty(pB, EP_IntValue) || NEVER(pB->u.zToken==0) ) return 2;
    if( strcmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ){
      return 2;
    }
  }
  if( (pA->flags & EP_ExpCollate)!=(pB->flags & EP_ExpCollate) ) return 1;
  if( (pA->flags & EP_ExpCollate)!=0 && pA->pColl!=pB->pColl ) return 2;

    Expr *pExprA = pA->a[i].pExpr;
    Expr *pExprB = pB->a[i].pExpr;
    if( pA->a[i].sortOrder!=pB->a[i].sortOrder ) return 1;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pExprA, pExprB) ) return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** This is the expression callback for sqlite3FunctionUsesOtherSrc().
**
** Determine if an expression references any table other than one of the
** tables in pWalker->u.pSrcList and abort if it does.
*/
static int exprUsesOtherSrc(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
    int i;
    SrcList *pSrc = pWalker->u.pSrcList;
    for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      if( pExpr->iTable==pSrc->a[i].iCursor ) return WRC_Continue;
    }
    return WRC_Abort;
  }else{
    return WRC_Continue;
  }
}

/*
** Determine if any of the arguments to the pExpr Function references
** any SrcList other than pSrcList.  Return true if they do.  Return
** false if pExpr has no argument or has only constant arguments or
** only references tables named in pSrcList.
*/
static int sqlite3FunctionUsesOtherSrc(Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
  Walker w;
  assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
  w.xExprCallback = exprUsesOtherSrc;
  w.u.pSrcList = pSrcList;
  if( sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pExpr->x.pList)!=WRC_Continue ) return 1;
  return 0;
}

/*
** Add a new element to the pAggInfo->aCol[] array.  Return the index of
** the new element.  Return a negative number if malloc fails.
*/
static int addAggInfoColumn(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *pInfo){
  int i;

            break;
          } /* endif pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor */
        } /* end loop over pSrcList */
      }
      return WRC_Prune;
    }
    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: {
      if( !sqlite3FunctionUsesOtherSrc(pExpr, pSrcList) ){


        /* Check to see if pExpr is a duplicate of another aggregate 
        ** function that is already in the pAggInfo structure
        */
        struct AggInfo_func *pItem = pAggInfo->aFunc;
        for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pItem++){
          if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pItem->pExpr, pExpr)==0 ){
            break;

        return WRC_Prune;
      }
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
static int analyzeAggregatesInSelect(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pWalker);


  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect);



  return WRC_Continue;

}

/*
** Analyze the given expression looking for aggregate functions and
** for variables that need to be added to the pParse->aAgg[] array.
** Make additional entries to the pParse->aAgg[] array as necessary.
**
** This routine should only be called after the expression has been
** analyzed by sqlite3ResolveExprNames().
*/
void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext *pNC, Expr *pExpr){
  Walker w;
  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
  w.xExprCallback = analyzeAggregate;
  w.xSelectCallback = analyzeAggregatesInSelect;
  w.u.pNC = pNC;
  assert( pNC->pSrcList!=0 );
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
}

  }

  /* Test all CHECK constraints
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
    ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck;

    pParse->ckBase = regData;
    onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
    for(i=0; i<pCheck->nExpr; i++){
      int allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCheck->a[i].pExpr, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);

** Default permissions when creating a new file
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS 0644
#endif

/*
** Default permissions when creating auto proxy dir
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS 0755
#endif

/*
** Maximum supported path-length.
*/

    if( aSyscall[i].pCurrent!=0 ) return aSyscall[i].zName;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Invoke open().  Do so multiple times, until it either succeeds or
** fails for some reason other than EINTR.
**
** If the file creation mode "m" is 0 then set it to the default for
** SQLite.  The default is SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS (normally
** 0644) as modified by the system umask.  If m is not 0, then
** make the file creation mode be exactly m ignoring the umask.
**
** The m parameter will be non-zero only when creating -wal, -journal,
** and -shm files.  We want those files to have *exactly* the same
** permissions as their original database, unadulterated by the umask.
** In that way, if a database file is -rw-rw-rw or -rw-rw-r-, and a
** transaction crashes and leaves behind hot journals, then any
** process that is able to write to the database will also be able to
** recover the hot journals.
*/
static int robust_open(const char *z, int f, mode_t m){
  int fd;
  mode_t m2;
  mode_t origM = 0;
  if( m==0 ){
    m2 = SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS;
  }else{
    m2 = m;
    origM = osUmask(0);
  }
  do{
#if defined(O_CLOEXEC)
    fd = osOpen(z,f|O_CLOEXEC,m2);
#else
    fd = osOpen(z,f,m2);
#endif
  }while( fd<0 && errno==EINTR );
  if( m ){
    osUmask(origM);
  }
#if defined(FD_CLOEXEC) && (!defined(O_CLOEXEC) || O_CLOEXEC==0)
  if( fd>=0 ) osFcntl(fd, F_SETFD, osFcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0) | FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif
  return fd;
}

/*
** Helper functions to obtain and relinquish the global mutex. The
** global mutex is used to protect the unixInodeInfo and
** vxworksFileId objects used by this file, all of which may be 
** shared by multiple threads.

  sqlite3_snprintf(MAX_PATHNAME, zDirname, "%s", zFilename);
  for(ii=(int)strlen(zDirname); ii>1 && zDirname[ii]!='/'; ii--);
  if( ii>0 ){
    zDirname[ii] = '\0';
    fd = robust_open(zDirname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0);
    if( fd>=0 ){



      OSTRACE(("OPENDIR %-3d %s\n", fd, zDirname));
    }
  }
  *pFd = fd;
  return (fd>=0?SQLITE_OK:unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "open", zDirname));
}

  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE );

  /* If the user has configured a chunk-size for this file, truncate the
  ** file so that it consists of an integer number of chunks (i.e. the
  ** actual file size after the operation may be larger than the requested
  ** size).
  */
  if( pFile->szChunk>0 ){
    nByte = ((nByte + pFile->szChunk - 1)/pFile->szChunk) * pFile->szChunk;
  }

  rc = robust_ftruncate(pFile->h, (off_t)nByte);
  if( rc ){
    pFile->lastErrno = errno;
    return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE, "ftruncate", pFile->zPath);

  }
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  else{
    p->openFlags = openFlags;
  }
#endif





  noLock = eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;

  
#if defined(__APPLE__) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  if( fstatfs(fd, &fsInfo) == -1 ){
    ((unixFile*)pFile)->lastErrno = errno;
    robust_close(p, fd, __LINE__);

      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_CONST_FUNC );
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      zId = pExpr->u.zToken;
      nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, n, enc, 0);
      if( pDef==0 ){
        pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, -2, enc, 0);
        if( pDef==0 ){
          no_such_func = 1;
        }else{
          wrong_num_args = 1;
        }
      }else{
        is_agg = pDef->xFunc==0;

** The number of rowset entries per allocation chunk.
*/
#define ROWSET_ENTRY_PER_CHUNK  \
                       ((ROWSET_ALLOCATION_SIZE-8)/sizeof(struct RowSetEntry))

/*
** Each entry in a RowSet is an instance of the following object.
**
** This same object is reused to store a linked list of trees of RowSetEntry
** objects.  In that alternative use, pRight points to the next entry
** in the list, pLeft points to the tree, and v is unused.  The
** RowSet.pForest value points to the head of this forest list.
*/
struct RowSetEntry {            
  i64 v;                        /* ROWID value for this entry */
  struct RowSetEntry *pRight;   /* Right subtree (larger entries) or list */
  struct RowSetEntry *pLeft;    /* Left subtree (smaller entries) */
};

*/
struct RowSet {
  struct RowSetChunk *pChunk;    /* List of all chunk allocations */
  sqlite3 *db;                   /* The database connection */
  struct RowSetEntry *pEntry;    /* List of entries using pRight */
  struct RowSetEntry *pLast;     /* Last entry on the pEntry list */
  struct RowSetEntry *pFresh;    /* Source of new entry objects */
  struct RowSetEntry *pForest;   /* List of binary trees of entries */
  u16 nFresh;                    /* Number of objects on pFresh */
  u8 rsFlags;                    /* Various flags */
  u8 iBatch;                     /* Current insert batch */
};

/*
** Allowed values for RowSet.rsFlags
*/
#define ROWSET_SORTED  0x01   /* True if RowSet.pEntry is sorted */
#define ROWSET_NEXT    0x02   /* True if sqlite3RowSetNext() has been called */

/*
** Turn bulk memory into a RowSet object.  N bytes of memory
** are available at pSpace.  The db pointer is used as a memory context
** for any subsequent allocations that need to occur.
** Return a pointer to the new RowSet object.
**
** It must be the case that N is sufficient to make a Rowset.  If not
** an assertion fault occurs.
** 
** If N is larger than the minimum, use the surplus as an initial
** allocation of entries available to be filled.
*/
RowSet *sqlite3RowSetInit(sqlite3 *db, void *pSpace, unsigned int N){
  RowSet *p;
  assert( N >= ROUND8(sizeof(*p)) );
  p = pSpace;
  p->pChunk = 0;
  p->db = db;
  p->pEntry = 0;
  p->pLast = 0;
  p->pForest = 0;
  p->pFresh = (struct RowSetEntry*)(ROUND8(sizeof(*p)) + (char*)p);
  p->nFresh = (u16)((N - ROUND8(sizeof(*p)))/sizeof(struct RowSetEntry));
  p->rsFlags = ROWSET_SORTED;
  p->iBatch = 0;
  return p;
}

/*
** Deallocate all chunks from a RowSet.  This frees all memory that
** the RowSet has allocated over its lifetime.  This routine is
** the destructor for the RowSet.
*/
void sqlite3RowSetClear(RowSet *p){
  struct RowSetChunk *pChunk, *pNextChunk;
  for(pChunk=p->pChunk; pChunk; pChunk = pNextChunk){
    pNextChunk = pChunk->pNextChunk;
    sqlite3DbFree(p->db, pChunk);
  }
  p->pChunk = 0;
  p->nFresh = 0;
  p->pEntry = 0;
  p->pLast = 0;
  p->pForest = 0;
  p->rsFlags = ROWSET_SORTED;
}

/*
** Allocate a new RowSetEntry object that is associated with the
** given RowSet.  Return a pointer to the new and completely uninitialized
** objected.
**
** In an OOM situation, the RowSet.db->mallocFailed flag is set and this
** routine returns NULL.
*/
static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetEntryAlloc(RowSet *p){
  assert( p!=0 );
  if( p->nFresh==0 ){
    struct RowSetChunk *pNew;
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, sizeof(*pNew));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      return 0;
    }
    pNew->pNextChunk = p->pChunk;
    p->pChunk = pNew;
    p->pFresh = pNew->aEntry;
    p->nFresh = ROWSET_ENTRY_PER_CHUNK;
  }
  p->nFresh--;
  return p->pFresh++;
}

/*
** Insert a new value into a RowSet.
**
** The mallocFailed flag of the database connection is set if a
** memory allocation fails.
*/
void sqlite3RowSetInsert(RowSet *p, i64 rowid){
  struct RowSetEntry *pEntry;  /* The new entry */
  struct RowSetEntry *pLast;   /* The last prior entry */










  /* This routine is never called after sqlite3RowSetNext() */
  assert( p!=0 && (p->rsFlags & ROWSET_NEXT)==0 );

  pEntry = rowSetEntryAlloc(p);
  if( pEntry==0 ) return;
  pEntry->v = rowid;
  pEntry->pRight = 0;
  pLast = p->pLast;
  if( pLast ){
    if( (p->rsFlags & ROWSET_SORTED)!=0 && rowid<=pLast->v ){
      p->rsFlags &= ~ROWSET_SORTED;
    }
    pLast->pRight = pEntry;
  }else{

    p->pEntry = pEntry;
  }
  p->pLast = pEntry;
}

/*
** Merge two lists of RowSetEntry objects.  Remove duplicates.
**
** The input lists are connected via pRight pointers and are 
** assumed to each already be in sorted order.
*/
static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetEntryMerge(
  struct RowSetEntry *pA,    /* First sorted list to be merged */
  struct RowSetEntry *pB     /* Second sorted list to be merged */
){
  struct RowSetEntry head;
  struct RowSetEntry *pTail;

  pTail = &head;

    assert( pB==0 || pB->pRight==0 || pB->v<=pB->pRight->v );
    pTail->pRight = pB;
  }
  return head.pRight;
}

/*
** Sort all elements on the list of RowSetEntry objects into order of
** increasing v.
*/ 
static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetEntrySort(struct RowSetEntry *pIn){
  unsigned int i;
  struct RowSetEntry *pNext, *aBucket[40];



  memset(aBucket, 0, sizeof(aBucket));
  while( pIn ){

    pNext = pIn->pRight;
    pIn->pRight = 0;
    for(i=0; aBucket[i]; i++){
      pIn = rowSetEntryMerge(aBucket[i], pIn);
      aBucket[i] = 0;
    }
    aBucket[i] = pIn;
    pIn = pNext;
  }
  pIn = 0;
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aBucket)/sizeof(aBucket[0]); i++){
    pIn = rowSetEntryMerge(pIn, aBucket[i]);
  }
  return pIn;


}


/*
** The input, pIn, is a binary tree (or subtree) of RowSetEntry objects.
** Convert this tree into a linked list connected by the pRight pointers
** and return pointers to the first and last elements of the new list.

    p->pLeft = pLeft;
    p->pRight = rowSetNDeepTree(&pList, iDepth);
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Take all the entries on p->pEntry and on the trees in p->pForest and
** sort them all together into one big ordered list on p->pEntry.
**
** This routine should only be called once in the life of a RowSet.
*/
static void rowSetToList(RowSet *p){

  /* This routine is called only once */
  assert( p!=0 && (p->rsFlags & ROWSET_NEXT)==0 );

  if( (p->rsFlags & ROWSET_SORTED)==0 ){
    p->pEntry = rowSetEntrySort(p->pEntry);
  }

  /* While this module could theoretically support it, sqlite3RowSetNext()
  ** is never called after sqlite3RowSetText() for the same RowSet.  So
  ** there is never a forest to deal with.  Should this change, simply
  ** remove the assert() and the #if 0. */
  assert( p->pForest==0 );
#if 0
  while( p->pForest ){
    struct RowSetEntry *pTree = p->pForest->pLeft;
    if( pTree ){
      struct RowSetEntry *pHead, *pTail;
      rowSetTreeToList(pTree, &pHead, &pTail);

      p->pEntry = rowSetEntryMerge(p->pEntry, pHead);
    }
    p->pForest = p->pForest->pRight;
  }
#endif
  p->rsFlags |= ROWSET_NEXT;  /* Verify this routine is never called again */
}

/*
** Extract the smallest element from the RowSet.
** Write the element into *pRowid.  Return 1 on success.  Return
** 0 if the RowSet is already empty.
**
** After this routine has been called, the sqlite3RowSetInsert()
** routine may not be called again.  
*/
int sqlite3RowSetNext(RowSet *p, i64 *pRowid){
  assert( p!=0 );

  /* Merge the forest into a single sorted list on first call */
  if( (p->rsFlags & ROWSET_NEXT)==0 ) rowSetToList(p);

  /* Return the next entry on the list */
  if( p->pEntry ){
    *pRowid = p->pEntry->v;
    p->pEntry = p->pEntry->pRight;
    if( p->pEntry==0 ){
      sqlite3RowSetClear(p);
    }
    return 1;
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}

/*
** Check to see if element iRowid was inserted into the the rowset as
** part of any insert batch prior to iBatch.  Return 1 or 0.
**
** If this is the first test of a new batch and if there exist entires
** on pRowSet->pEntry, then sort those entires into the forest at
** pRowSet->pForest so that they can be tested.
*/
int sqlite3RowSetTest(RowSet *pRowSet, u8 iBatch, sqlite3_int64 iRowid){
  struct RowSetEntry *p, *pTree;

  /* This routine is never called after sqlite3RowSetNext() */
  assert( pRowSet!=0 && (pRowSet->rsFlags & ROWSET_NEXT)==0 );

  /* Sort entries into the forest on the first test of a new batch 
  */
  if( iBatch!=pRowSet->iBatch ){
    p = pRowSet->pEntry;
    if( p ){
      struct RowSetEntry **ppPrevTree = &pRowSet->pForest;
      if( (pRowSet->rsFlags & ROWSET_SORTED)==0 ){
        p = rowSetEntrySort(p);
      }
      for(pTree = pRowSet->pForest; pTree; pTree=pTree->pRight){
        ppPrevTree = &pTree->pRight;
        if( pTree->pLeft==0 ){
          pTree->pLeft = rowSetListToTree(p);
          break;
        }else{
          struct RowSetEntry *pAux, *pTail;
          rowSetTreeToList(pTree->pLeft, &pAux, &pTail);
          pTree->pLeft = 0;
          p = rowSetEntryMerge(pAux, p);
        }
      }
      if( pTree==0 ){
        *ppPrevTree = pTree = rowSetEntryAlloc(pRowSet);
        if( pTree ){
          pTree->v = 0;
          pTree->pRight = 0;
          pTree->pLeft = rowSetListToTree(p);
        }
      }
      pRowSet->pEntry = 0;
      pRowSet->pLast = 0;
      pRowSet->rsFlags |= ROWSET_SORTED;
    }
    pRowSet->iBatch = iBatch;
  }

  /* Test to see if the iRowid value appears anywhere in the forest.
  ** Return 1 if it does and 0 if not.
  */
  for(pTree = pRowSet->pForest; pTree; pTree=pTree->pRight){
    p = pTree->pLeft;
    while( p ){
      if( p->v<iRowid ){
        p = p->pRight;
      }else if( p->v>iRowid ){
        p = p->pLeft;
      }else{
        return 1;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

  int cnt;                    /* Index added to make the name unique */
  Column *aCol, *pCol;        /* For looping over result columns */
  int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the result set */
  Expr *p;                    /* Expression for a single result column */
  char *zName;                /* Column name */
  int nName;                  /* Size of name in zName[] */

  if( pEList ){
    nCol = pEList->nExpr;
    aCol = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(aCol[0])*nCol);
    testcase( aCol==0 );
  }else{
    nCol = 0;
    aCol = 0;
  }
  *pnCol = nCol;
  *paCol = aCol;

  for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol; i++, pCol++){
    /* Get an appropriate name for the column
    */
    p = pEList->a[i].pExpr;
    assert( p->pRight==0 || ExprHasProperty(p->pRight, EP_IntValue)
               || p->pRight->u.zToken==0 || p->pRight->u.zToken[0]!=0 );
    if( (zName = pEList->a[i].zName)!=0 ){

    }
  }

  /***** If we reach this point, flattening is permitted. *****/

  /* Authorize the subquery */
  pParse->zAuthContext = pSubitem->zName;
  TESTONLY(i =) sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0);
  testcase( i==SQLITE_DENY );
  pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedAuthContext;

  /* If the sub-query is a compound SELECT statement, then (by restrictions
  ** 17 and 18 above) it must be a UNION ALL and the parent query must 
  ** be of the form:
  **
  **     SELECT <expr-list> FROM (<sub-query>) <where-clause> 

*/
struct callback_data {
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database */
  int echoOn;            /* True to echo input commands */
  int statsOn;           /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
  int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
  int writableSchema;    /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */
  int showHeader;        /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */
  char *zDestTable;      /* Name of destination table when MODE_Insert */
  char separator[20];    /* Separator character for MODE_List */
  int colWidth[100];     /* Requested width of each column when in column mode*/

    zSelect = appendText(zSelect, "SELECT 'INSERT INTO ' || ", 0);
    /* Always quote the table name, even if it appears to be pure ascii,
    ** in case it is a keyword. Ex:  INSERT INTO "table" ... */
    zTmp = appendText(zTmp, zTable, '"');
    if( zTmp ){
      zSelect = appendText(zSelect, zTmp, '\'');
      free(zTmp);
    }
    zSelect = appendText(zSelect, " || ' VALUES(' || ", 0);
    rc = sqlite3_step(pTableInfo);
    while( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
      const char *zText = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pTableInfo, 1);
      zSelect = appendText(zSelect, "quote(", 0);
      zSelect = appendText(zSelect, zText, '"');

    zSelect = appendText(zSelect, zTable, '"');

    rc = run_table_dump_query(p, zSelect, zPrepStmt);
    if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
      zSelect = appendText(zSelect, " ORDER BY rowid DESC", 0);
      run_table_dump_query(p, zSelect, 0);
    }
    free(zSelect);
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Run zQuery.  Use dump_callback() as the callback routine so that
** the contents of the query are output as SQL statements.

    if( zErr ){
      fprintf(p->out, "/****** %s ******/\n", zErr);
      sqlite3_free(zErr);
      zErr = 0;
    }
    zQ2 = malloc( len+100 );
    if( zQ2==0 ) return rc;
    sqlite3_snprintf(len+100, zQ2, "%s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zQuery);
    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQ2, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(p->out, "/****** ERROR: %s ******/\n", zErr);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
    }
    sqlite3_free(zErr);

  ".separator STRING      Change separator used by output mode and .import\n"
  ".show                  Show the current values for various settings\n"
  ".stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off\n"
  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".timeout MS            Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds\n"
  ".trace FILE|off        Output each SQL statement as it is run\n"
  ".vfsname ?AUX?         Print the name of the VFS stack\n"
  ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...   Set column widths for \"column\" mode\n"
;

static char zTimerHelp[] =
  ".timer ON|OFF          Turn the CPU timer measurement on or off\n"
;

  if( strcmp(zArg,"on")==0 ){
    val = 1;
  }else if( strcmp(zArg,"yes")==0 ){
    val = 1;
  }
  return val;
}

/*
** Close an output file, assuming it is not stderr or stdout
*/
static void output_file_close(FILE *f){
  if( f && f!=stdout && f!=stderr ) fclose(f);
}

/*
** Try to open an output file.   The names "stdout" and "stderr" are
** recognized and do the right thing.  NULL is returned if the output 
** filename is "off".
*/
static FILE *output_file_open(const char *zFile){
  FILE *f;
  if( strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
    f = stdout;
  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
    f = stderr;
  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
    f = 0;
  }else{
    f = fopen(zFile, "wb");
    if( f==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
    }
  }
  return f;
}

/*
** A routine for handling output from sqlite3_trace().
*/
static void sql_trace_callback(void *pArg, const char *z){
  FILE *f = (FILE*)pArg;
  if( f ) fprintf(f, "%s\n", z);
}

/*
** A no-op routine that runs with the ".breakpoint" doc-command.  This is
** a useful spot to set a debugger breakpoint.
*/
static void test_breakpoint(void){
  static int nCall = 0;
  nCall++;
}

/*
** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
** process that line.
**
** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
*/

    }
    sqlite3_close(pDest);
  }else

  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 && nArg>1 && nArg<3 ){
    bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  }else

  /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
  ** routine named test_breakpoint().
  */
  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
    test_breakpoint();
  }else

  if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 && nArg==1 ){
    struct callback_data data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    open_db(p);
    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
    data.showHeader = 1;

      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 && nArg>=2 ){
    const char *zFile = azArg[1];

    output_file_close(p->pLog);
    p->pLog = output_file_open(zFile);













  }else

  if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){
    int n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]);
    if( (n2==4 && strncmp(azArg[1],"line",n2)==0)
        ||
        (n2==5 && strncmp(azArg[1],"lines",n2)==0) ){

  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 && nArg==2 ) {
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullvalue), p->nullvalue,
                     "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullvalue)-1, azArg[1]);
  }else

  if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0 && nArg==2 ){

    if( p->outfile[0]=='|' ){
      pclose(p->out);
    }else{
      output_file_close(p->out);
    }


    p->outfile[0] = 0;

    if( azArg[1][0]=='|' ){
      p->out = popen(&azArg[1][1], "w");
      if( p->out==0 ){
        fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open pipe \"%s\"\n", &azArg[1][1]);
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", azArg[1]);
      }
    }else{
      p->out = output_file_open(azArg[1]);
      if( p->out==0 ){
        if( strcmp(azArg[1],"off")!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
        }
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      } else {
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", azArg[1]);
      }
    }
  }else

  if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 && (nArg==2 || nArg==3)){
    if( nArg >= 2) {
      strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);

    
  if( HAS_TIMER && c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0
   && nArg==2
  ){
    enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
  }else
  
  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 && nArg>1 ){
    output_file_close(p->traceOut);
    p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1]);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
    if( p->traceOut==0 ){
      sqlite3_trace(p->db, 0, 0);
    }else{
      sqlite3_trace(p->db, sql_trace_callback, p->traceOut);
    }
#endif
  }else

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
    printf("SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
        sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
  }else

  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
    const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";

  }
  free(zLine);
  return errCnt;
}

/*
** Return a pathname which is the user's home directory.  A
** 0 return indicates an error of some kind.


*/
static char *find_home_dir(void){
  static char *home_dir = NULL;
  if( home_dir ) return home_dir;

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
  struct passwd *pwent;
  uid_t uid = getuid();
  if( (pwent=getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
    home_dir = pwent->pw_dir;
  }
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
  /* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide getenv()
   */
  home_dir = "/";
#else

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)
  if (!home_dir) {
    home_dir = getenv("USERPROFILE");
  }
#endif

  struct callback_data *p,        /* Configuration data */
  const char *sqliterc_override   /* Name of config file. NULL to use default */
){
  char *home_dir = NULL;
  const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override;
  char *zBuf = 0;
  FILE *in = NULL;

  int rc = 0;

  if (sqliterc == NULL) {
    home_dir = find_home_dir();
    if( home_dir==0 ){
#if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
      fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: cannot locate your home directory\n", Argv0);
#endif
      return 1;
    }






    zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.sqliterc",home_dir);

    sqliterc = zBuf;
  }
  in = fopen(sqliterc,"rb");
  if( in ){
    if( stdin_is_interactive ){
      fprintf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n",sqliterc);
    }
    rc = process_input(p,in);
    fclose(in);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zBuf);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Show available command line options
*/
static const char zOptions[] = 

#endif
      rc = process_input(&data, 0);
      if( zHistory ){
        stifle_history(100);
        write_history(zHistory);
        free(zHistory);
      }

    }else{
      rc = process_input(&data, stdin);
    }
  }
  set_table_name(&data, 0);
  if( data.db ){
    sqlite3_close(data.db);
  }
  return rc;
}

** connection is opened. If it is globally disabled, filenames are
** only interpreted as URIs if the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set when the
** database connection is opened. By default, URI handling is globally
** disabled. The default value may be changed by compiling with the
** [SQLITE_USE_URI] symbol defined.
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE]] [[SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE]]
** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE and SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE
** <dd> These options are obsolete and should not be used by new code.
** They are retained for backwards compatibility but are now no-ops.
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD  1  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD   2  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED    3  /* nil */

  SrcList *pSrcList;   /* One or more tables used to resolve names */
  ExprList *pEList;    /* Optional list of named expressions */
  int nRef;            /* Number of names resolved by this context */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */
  u8 allowAgg;         /* Aggregate functions allowed here */
  u8 hasAgg;           /* True if aggregates are seen */
  u8 isCheck;          /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */

  AggInfo *pAggInfo;   /* Information about aggregates at this level */
  NameContext *pNext;  /* Next outer name context.  NULL for outermost */
};

/*
** An instance of the following structure contains all information
** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.

struct Walker {
  int (*xExprCallback)(Walker*, Expr*);     /* Callback for expressions */
  int (*xSelectCallback)(Walker*,Select*);  /* Callback for SELECTs */
  Parse *pParse;                            /* Parser context.  */
  union {                                   /* Extra data for callback */
    NameContext *pNC;                          /* Naming context */
    int i;                                     /* Integer value */
    SrcList *pSrcList;                         /* FROM clause */
  } u;
};

/* Forward declarations */
int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);

void sqlite3HaltConstraint(Parse*, int, char*, int);
Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3*,Expr*,int);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3*,ExprList*,int);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3*,SrcList*,int);
IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3*,IdList*);
Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3*,Select*,int);
void sqlite3FuncDefInsert(FuncDefHash*, FuncDef*);
FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,u8,u8);
void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void);
void sqlite3RegisterGlobalFunctions(void);
int sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse*, int);

    assert( pPreStmt==0 );
    nVar = sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(pStmt);
    nByte = sizeof(SqlPreparedStmt) + nVar*sizeof(Tcl_Obj *);
    pPreStmt = (SqlPreparedStmt*)Tcl_Alloc(nByte);
    memset(pPreStmt, 0, nByte);

    pPreStmt->pStmt = pStmt;
    pPreStmt->nSql = (int)(*pzOut - zSql);
    pPreStmt->zSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
    pPreStmt->apParm = (Tcl_Obj **)&pPreStmt[1];
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    if( pPreStmt->zSql==0 ){
      char *zCopy = Tcl_Alloc(pPreStmt->nSql + 1);
      memcpy(zCopy, zSql, pPreStmt->nSql);
      zCopy[pPreStmt->nSql] = '\0';

    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"unable to open file \"", argv[1], 
         "\" for reading", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  MD5Init(&ctx);
  for(;;){
    int n;
    n = (int)fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf), in);
    if( n<=0 ) break;
    MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zBuf, (unsigned)n);
  }
  fclose(in);
  MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
  converter = (void(*)(unsigned char*,char*))cd;
  converter(digest, zBuf);

  if( p==0 ) return;
  if( !p->isInit ){
    MD5Init(p);
  }
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    const char *zData = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
    if( zData ){
      MD5Update(p, (unsigned char*)zData, (int)strlen(zData));
    }
  }
}
static void md5finalize(sqlite3_context *context){
  MD5Context *p;
  unsigned char digest[16];
  char zBuf[33];

  char *z;     /* The space */
};

/*
** Append text to a dstr
*/
static void dstrAppend(struct dstr *p, const char *z, int divider){
  int n = (int)strlen(z);
  if( p->nUsed + n + 2 > p->nAlloc ){
    char *zNew;
    p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + n + 200;
    zNew = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, p->nAlloc);
    if( zNew==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(p->z);
      memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));

  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &bytes) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, bytes, &pStmt, objc>=5 ? &zTail : 0);
  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
  if( sqlite3TestErrCode(interp, db, rc) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( zTail && objc>=5 ){
    if( bytes>=0 ){
      bytes = bytes - (int)(zTail-zSql);
    }
    if( (int)strlen(zTail)<bytes ){
      bytes = (int)strlen(zTail);
    }
    Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, objv[4], 0, Tcl_NewStringObj(zTail, bytes), 0);
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    assert( pStmt==0 );
    sprintf(zBuf, "(%d) ", rc);
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, sqlite3_errmsg(db), 0);

  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, bytes, &pStmt, objc>=5 ? &zTail : 0);
  assert(rc==SQLITE_OK || pStmt==0);
  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
  if( sqlite3TestErrCode(interp, db, rc) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( zTail && objc>=5 ){
    if( bytes>=0 ){
      bytes = bytes - (int)(zTail-zSql);
    }
    Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, objv[4], 0, Tcl_NewStringObj(zTail, bytes), 0);
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    assert( pStmt==0 );
    sprintf(zBuf, "(%d) ", rc);
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, sqlite3_errmsg(db), 0);

  if( sqlite3TestErrCode(interp, db, rc) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( rc ){
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( objc>=5 ){
    if( zTail ){
      objlen = objlen - (int)((u8 *)zTail-(u8 *)zSql);
    }else{
      objlen = 0;
    }
    pTail = Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((u8 *)zTail, objlen);
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pTail);
    Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, objv[4], 0, pTail, 0);
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pTail);

  if( sqlite3TestErrCode(interp, db, rc) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( rc ){
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( objc>=5 ){
    if( zTail ){
      objlen = objlen - (int)((u8 *)zTail-(u8 *)zSql);
    }else{
      objlen = 0;
    }
    pTail = Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((u8 *)zTail, objlen);
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pTail);
    Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, objv[4], 0, pTail, 0);
    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pTail);

    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
       " N-MEGABYTES FILE\"", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[1], &n) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  nFile = (int)strlen(argv[2]);
  zFile = sqlite3_malloc( nFile+2 );
  if( zFile==0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
  memcpy(zFile, argv[2], nFile+1);
  zFile[nFile+1] = 0;
  rc = sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(pVfs, zFile, &fd, 
      (SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB), 0
  );

  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2], &nCache) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  nRefSqlite3++;
  if( nRefSqlite3==1 ){
    sDb.pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
    sDb.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(sDb.mutex);
  }
  n = (int)strlen(argv[1]);
  zFilename = sqlite3_malloc( n+2 );
  if( zFilename==0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
  memcpy(zFilename, argv[1], n+1);
  zFilename[n+1] = 0;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(sDb.pVfs, zFilename, &sDb, &pBt, 0, 
     SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
  sqlite3_free(zFilename);

*/
static int cfSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
  CrashFile *pCrash = (CrashFile *)pFile;
  int isCrash = 0;

  const char *zName = pCrash->zName;
  const char *zCrashFile = g.zCrashFile;
  int nName = (int)strlen(zName);
  int nCrashFile = (int)strlen(zCrashFile);

  if( nCrashFile>0 && zCrashFile[nCrashFile-1]=='*' ){
    nCrashFile--;
    if( nName>nCrashFile ) nName = nCrashFile;
  }

#ifdef TRACE_CRASHTEST

    nBytes = sizeof(char *) * nCol;
    for(ii=0; ii<nCol; ii++){
      const char *zName = sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, ii);
      if( !zName ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        goto out;
      }
      nBytes += (int)strlen(zName)+1;
    }
    aCol = (char **)sqlite3MallocZero(nBytes);
    if( !aCol ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto out;
    }

  echo_vtab *p = (echo_vtab *)vtab;

  if( simulateVtabError(p, "xRename") ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  if( p->isPattern ){
    int nThis = (int)strlen(p->zThis);
    char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ALTER TABLE %s RENAME TO %s%s", 
        p->zTableName, zNewName, &p->zTableName[nThis]
    );
    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }

#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "rtree", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "rtree", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "rtree_int_only", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "rtree_int_only", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "schema_pragmas", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "schema_pragmas", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

      char *zAux = sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, i);
      if( zAux ){
        zRet[i*2] = '1';
        assert( strcmp(zAux,z)==0 );
      }else {
        zRet[i*2] = '0';
      }
      n = (int)strlen(z) + 1;
      zAux = testContextMalloc(pCtx, n);
      if( zAux ){
        memcpy(zAux, z, n);
        sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, i, zAux, free_test_auxdata);
      }
      zRet[i*2+1] = ' ';
    }

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int nFrom;                      /* Size of string zFrom, in bytes */
  int nTo;                        /* Size of string zTo, in bytes */
  fuzzer_rule *pRule = 0;         /* New rule object to return */

  if( zFrom==0 ) zFrom = "";
  if( zTo==0 ) zTo = "";
  nFrom = (int)strlen(zFrom);
  nTo = (int)strlen(zTo);

  /* Silently ignore null transformations */
  if( strcmp(zFrom, zTo)==0 ){
    *ppRule = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

**     [pqr]   becomes   pqr
**     `mno`   becomes   mno
*/
static char *fuzzerDequote(const char *zIn){
  int nIn;                        /* Size of input string, in bytes */
  char *zOut;                     /* Output (dequoted) string */

  nIn = (int)strlen(zIn);
  zOut = sqlite3_malloc(nIn+1);
  if( zOut ){
    char q = zIn[0];              /* Quote character (if any ) */

    if( q!='[' && q!= '\'' && q!='"' && q!='`' ){
      memcpy(zOut, zIn, nIn+1);
    }else{
      int iOut = 0;               /* Index of next byte to write to output */
      int iIn;                    /* Index of next byte to read from input */

      if( q=='[' ) q = ']';
      for(iIn=1; iIn<nIn; iIn++){
        if( zIn[iIn]==q ) iIn++;
        zOut[iOut++] = zIn[iIn];
      }
    }
    assert( (int)strlen(zOut)<=nIn );
  }
  return zOut;
}

/*
** xDisconnect/xDestroy method for the fuzzer module.
*/

    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "%s: wrong number of CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE arguments", zModule
    );
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    int nModule;                  /* Length of zModule, in bytes */

    nModule = (int)strlen(zModule);
    pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) + nModule + 1);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      char *zTab;                 /* Dequoted name of fuzzer data table */

      memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));

  const char *zWord,
  fuzzer_cost rBaseCost
){
  fuzzer_stem *pNew;
  fuzzer_rule *pRule;
  unsigned int h;

  pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) + (int)strlen(zWord) + 1 );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  pNew->zBasis = (char*)&pNew[1];
  pNew->nBasis = (int)strlen(zWord);
  memcpy(pNew->zBasis, zWord, pNew->nBasis+1);
  pRule = pCur->pVtab->pRule;
  while( fuzzerSkipRule(pRule, pNew, pCur->iRuleset) ){
    pRule = pRule->pNext;
  }
  pNew->pRule = pRule;
  pNew->n = -1;

  pCur->nullRule.nTo = 0;
  pCur->nullRule.zFrom = "";
  pCur->iRowid = 1;
  assert( pCur->pStem==0 );

  /* If the query term is longer than FUZZER_MX_OUTPUT_LENGTH bytes, this
  ** query will return zero rows.  */
  if( (int)strlen(zWord)<FUZZER_MX_OUTPUT_LENGTH ){
    pCur->pStem = pStem = fuzzerNewStem(pCur, zWord, (fuzzer_cost)0);
    if( pStem==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    pStem->pRule = &pCur->nullRule;
    pStem->n = pStem->nBasis;
  }else{
    pCur->rLimit = 0;
  }

  }
  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)10000;
   
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** A virtual table module that implements the "fuzzer".

*/
static sqlite3_module fuzzerModule = {
  0,                           /* iVersion */
  fuzzerConnect,
  fuzzerConnect,
  fuzzerBestIndex,
  fuzzerDisconnect, 

    in = fopen(zFile, "r");
  }
  if( in==0 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "cannot open input file ", zFile, 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  fseek(in, offset, SEEK_SET);
  got = (int)fread(zBuf, 1, amt, in);
  fclose(in);
  if( got<0 ){
    got = 0;
  }
  sqlite3TestBinToHex(zBuf, got);
  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
  sqlite3_free(zBuf);

    out = fopen(zFile, "r+");
  }
  if( out==0 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "cannot open output file ", zFile, 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  fseek(out, offset, SEEK_SET);
  written = (int)fwrite(aOut, 1, nOut, out);
  sqlite3_free(aOut);
  fclose(out);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(written));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*

**
**   c) There is currently a reserved lock on the file.
**/
static jt_file *locateDatabaseHandle(const char *zJournal){
  jt_file *pMain = 0;
  enterJtMutex();
  for(pMain=g.pList; pMain; pMain=pMain->pNext){
    int nName = (int)(strlen(zJournal) - strlen("-journal"));
    if( (pMain->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)
     && ((int)strlen(pMain->zName)==nName)
     && 0==memcmp(pMain->zName, zJournal, nName)
     && (pMain->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED)
    ){
      break;
    }
  }
  leaveJtMutex();

/*
** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
** returning.
*/
static int jtDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
  int nPath = (int)strlen(zPath);
  if( nPath>8 && 0==strcmp("-journal", &zPath[nPath-8]) ){
    /* Deleting a journal file. The end of a transaction. */
    jt_file *pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(zPath);
    if( pMain ){
      closeTransaction(pMain);
    }
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
  /* If JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET is set to (say) 400, then any overflow files are 
  ** part of a database journal are named db.401, db.402, and so on. A 
  ** database may therefore not grow to larger than 400 chunks. Attempting
  ** to open chunk 401 indicates the database is full. */
  if( iChunk>=SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET ){
    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_FULL, "multiplexed chunk overflow: %s", pGroup->zName);
    *rc = SQLITE_FULL;
    return 0;
  }
#endif

  *rc = multiplexSubFilename(pGroup, iChunk);
  if( (*rc)==SQLITE_OK && (pSubOpen = pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p)==0 ){
    int flags, bExists;
    flags = pGroup->flags;
    if( createFlag ){
      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
    }else if( iChunk==0 ){
      /* Fall through */
    }else if( pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z==0 ){
      return 0;
    }else{
      *rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z,
                              SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists);
     if( *rc || !bExists ){
        if( *rc ){
          sqlite3_log(*rc, "multiplexor.xAccess failure on %s",
                      pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z);
        }
        return 0;
      }
      flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
    }
    pSubOpen = sqlite3_malloc( pOrigVfs->szOsFile );
    if( pSubOpen==0 ){
      *rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
      return 0;
    }
    pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p = pSubOpen;
    *rc = pOrigVfs->xOpen(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, pSubOpen,
                          flags, pOutFlags);
    if( (*rc)!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_log(*rc, "multiplexor.xOpen failure on %s",
                  pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z);
      sqlite3_free(pSubOpen);
      pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p = 0;
      return 0;
    }
  }
  return pSubOpen;
}

  int rc;
  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gMultiplex.pOrigVfs;   /* Real VFS */
  rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, zName, syncDir);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    /* If the main chunk was deleted successfully, also delete any subsequent
    ** chunks - starting with the last (highest numbered). 
    */
    int nName = (int)strlen(zName);
    char *z;
    z = sqlite3_malloc(nName + 5);
    if( z==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
    }else{
      int iChunk = 0;
      int bExists;

  }

  eType = ((flags&(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB))?DATABASE_FILE:JOURNAL_FILE);
  p->base.pMethods = &fs_io_methods;
  p->eType = eType;

  assert(strlen("-journal")==8);
  nName = (int)strlen(zName)-((eType==JOURNAL_FILE)?8:0);
  pReal=pFsVfs->pFileList; 
  for(; pReal && strncmp(pReal->zName, zName, nName); pReal=pReal->pNext);

  if( !pReal ){
    int real_flags = (flags&~(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB))|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB;
    sqlite3_int64 size;
    sqlite3_file *pRealFile;

** returning.
*/
static int fsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  fs_vfs_t *pFsVfs = (fs_vfs_t *)pVfs;
  fs_real_file *pReal;
  sqlite3_file *pF;
  int nName = (int)strlen(zPath) - 8;

  assert(strlen("-journal")==8);
  assert(strcmp("-journal", &zPath[nName])==0);

  pReal = pFsVfs->pFileList; 
  for(; pReal && strncmp(pReal->zName, zPath, nName); pReal=pReal->pNext);
  if( pReal ){

  const char *zPath, 
  int flags, 
  int *pResOut
){
  fs_vfs_t *pFsVfs = (fs_vfs_t *)pVfs;
  fs_real_file *pReal;
  int isJournal = 0;
  int nName = (int)strlen(zPath);

  if( flags!=SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS ){
    sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
    return pParent->xAccess(pParent, zPath, flags, pResOut);
  }

  assert(strlen("-journal")==8);

  put32bits(&zRec[20], offset);
  p->nBuf += 24;
}

static void vfslog_string(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zStr){
  VfslogVfs *p = (VfslogVfs *)pVfs;
  unsigned char *zRec;
  int nStr = zStr ? (int)strlen(zStr) : 0;
  if( (4+nStr+p->nBuf)>sizeof(p->aBuf) ){
    vfslog_flush(p);
  }
  zRec = (unsigned char *)&p->aBuf[p->nBuf];
  put32bits(&zRec[0], nStr);
  if( zStr ){
    memcpy(&zRec[4], zStr, nStr);

  int nVfs;

  pParent = sqlite3_vfs_find(zParentVfs);
  if( !pParent ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  nVfs = (int)strlen(zVfs);
  nByte = sizeof(VfslogVfs) + pParent->szOsFile + nVfs+1+pParent->mxPathname+1;
  p = (VfslogVfs *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  memset(p, 0, nByte);

  p->pVfs = pParent;
  p->pLog = (sqlite3_file *)&p[1];
  memcpy(&p->base, &vfslog_vfs, sizeof(sqlite3_vfs));

** open file.  This object is opaque to all users - the internal
** structure is only visible to the functions below.
*/
struct quota_FILE {
  FILE *f;                /* Open stdio file pointer */
  sqlite3_int64 iOfst;    /* Current offset into the file */
  quotaFile *pFile;       /* The file record in the quota system */
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
  char *zMbcsName;        /* Full MBCS pathname of the file */
#endif
};


/************************* Global Variables **********************************/
/*
** All global variables used by this file are containing within the following
** gQuota structure.

  int createFlag          /* Try to create the file if not found */
){
  quotaFile *pFile = pGroup->pFiles;
  while( pFile && strcmp(pFile->zFilename, zName)!=0 ){
    pFile = pFile->pNext;
  }
  if( pFile==0 && createFlag ){
    int nName = (int)(strlen(zName) & 0x3fffffff);
    pFile = (quotaFile *)sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pFile) + nName + 1 );
    if( pFile ){
      memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile));
      pFile->zFilename = (char*)&pFile[1];
      memcpy(pFile->zFilename, zName, nName+1);
      pFile->pNext = pGroup->pFiles;
      if( pGroup->pFiles ) pGroup->pFiles->ppPrev = &pFile->pNext;

/*
** Translate UTF8 to MBCS for use in fopen() calls.  Return a pointer to the
** translated text..  Call quota_mbcs_free() to deallocate any memory
** used to store the returned pointer when done.
*/
static char *quota_utf8_to_mbcs(const char *zUtf8){
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
  size_t n;          /* Bytes in zUtf8 */
  int nWide;         /* number of UTF-16 characters */
  int nMbcs;         /* Bytes of MBCS */
  LPWSTR zTmpWide;   /* The UTF16 text */
  char *zMbcs;       /* The MBCS text */
  int codepage;      /* Code page used by fopen() */

  n = strlen(zUtf8);

  quotaGroup *pGroup;
  quotaEnter();
  pGroup = gQuota.pGroup;
  while( pGroup && strcmp(pGroup->zPattern, zPattern)!=0 ){
    pGroup = pGroup->pNext;
  }
  if( pGroup==0 ){
    int nPattern = (int)(strlen(zPattern) & 0x3fffffff);
    if( iLimit<=0 ){
      quotaLeave();
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    pGroup = (quotaGroup *)sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pGroup) + nPattern + 1 );
    if( pGroup==0 ){
      quotaLeave();

/*
** Open a potentially quotaed file for I/O.
*/
quota_FILE *sqlite3_quota_fopen(const char *zFilename, const char *zMode){
  quota_FILE *p = 0;
  char *zFull = 0;
  char *zFullTranslated = 0;
  int rc;
  quotaGroup *pGroup;
  quotaFile *pFile;

  zFull = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(gQuota.sThisVfs.mxPathname + 1);
  if( zFull==0 ) return 0;
  rc = gQuota.pOrigVfs->xFullPathname(gQuota.pOrigVfs, zFilename,
                                      gQuota.sThisVfs.mxPathname+1, zFull);
  if( rc ) goto quota_fopen_error;
  p = (quota_FILE*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*p));
  if( p==0 ) goto quota_fopen_error;
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  zFullTranslated = quota_utf8_to_mbcs(zFull);
  if( zFullTranslated==0 ) goto quota_fopen_error;
  p->f = fopen(zFullTranslated, zMode);

  if( p->f==0 ) goto quota_fopen_error;
  quotaEnter();
  pGroup = quotaGroupFind(zFull);
  if( pGroup ){
    pFile = quotaFindFile(pGroup, zFull, 1);
    if( pFile==0 ){
      quotaLeave();
      goto quota_fopen_error;
    }
    pFile->nRef++;
    p->pFile = pFile;
  }
  quotaLeave();
  sqlite3_free(zFull);
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
  p->zMbcsName = zFullTranslated;
#endif
  return p;

quota_fopen_error:
  quota_mbcs_free(zFullTranslated);
  sqlite3_free(zFull);
  if( p && p->f ) fclose(p->f);
  sqlite3_free(p);
  return 0;
}

/*

  size_t nmemb,          /* Number of elements */
  quota_FILE *p          /* Write to this quota_FILE objecct */
){
  sqlite3_int64 iOfst;
  sqlite3_int64 iEnd;
  sqlite3_int64 szNew;
  quotaFile *pFile;
  size_t rc;
  
  iOfst = ftell(p->f);
  iEnd = iOfst + size*nmemb;
  pFile = p->pFile;
  if( pFile && pFile->iSize<iEnd ){
    quotaGroup *pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
    quotaEnter();

        iEnd = iOfst + size*nmemb;
        szNew = pGroup->iSize - pFile->iSize + iEnd;
      }
    }
    pGroup->iSize = szNew;
    pFile->iSize = iEnd;
    quotaLeave();
  }else{
    pFile = 0;
  }
  rc = fwrite(pBuf, size, nmemb, p->f);

  /* If the write was incomplete, adjust the file size and group size
  ** downward */
  if( rc<nmemb && pFile ){
    size_t nWritten = rc>=0 ? rc : 0;
    sqlite3_int64 iNewEnd = iOfst + size*nWritten;
    if( iNewEnd<iEnd ) iNewEnd = iEnd;
    quotaEnter();
    pFile->pGroup->iSize += iNewEnd - pFile->iSize;
    pFile->iSize = iNewEnd;
    quotaLeave();
  }
  return rc;    
}

/*
** Close an open quota_FILE stream.
*/
int sqlite3_quota_fclose(quota_FILE *p){
  int rc;

        gQuota.pOrigVfs->xDelete(gQuota.pOrigVfs, pFile->zFilename, 0);
        quotaRemoveFile(pFile);
      }
      quotaGroupDeref(pGroup);
    }
    quotaLeave();
  }
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
  quota_mbcs_free(p->zMbcsName);
#endif
  sqlite3_free(p);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Flush memory buffers for a quota_FILE to disk.
*/

/*
** Tell the current location of a quota_FILE stream.
*/
long sqlite3_quota_ftell(quota_FILE *p){
  return ftell(p->f);
}

/*
** Truncate a file to szNew bytes.
*/
int sqlite3_quota_ftruncate(quota_FILE *p, sqlite3_int64 szNew){
  quotaFile *pFile = p->pFile;
  int rc;
  if( (pFile = p->pFile)!=0 && pFile->iSize<szNew ){
    quotaGroup *pGroup;
    if( pFile->iSize<szNew ){
      /* This routine cannot be used to extend a file that is under
      ** quota management.  Only true truncation is allowed. */
      return -1;
    }
    pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
    quotaEnter();
    pGroup->iSize += szNew - pFile->iSize;
    quotaLeave();
  }
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
  rc = ftruncate(fileno(p->f), szNew);
#endif
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
  rc = _chsize_s(_fileno(p->f), szNew);
#endif
  if( pFile && rc==0 ){
    quotaGroup *pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
    quotaEnter();
    pGroup->iSize += szNew - pFile->iSize;
    pFile->iSize = szNew;
    quotaLeave();
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Determine the time that the given file was last modified, in
** seconds size 1970.  Write the result into *pTime.  Return 0 on
** success and non-zero on any kind of error.
*/
int sqlite3_quota_file_mtime(quota_FILE *p, time_t *pTime){
  int rc;
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
  struct stat buf;
  rc = fstat(fileno(p->f), &buf);
#endif
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
  struct _stati64 buf;
  rc = _stati64(p->zMbcsName, &buf);
#endif
  if( rc==0 ) *pTime = buf.st_mtime;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the true size of the file, as reported by the operating
** system.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_quota_file_truesize(quota_FILE *p){
  int rc;
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
  struct stat buf;
  rc = fstat(fileno(p->f), &buf);
#endif
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
  struct _stati64 buf;
  rc = _stati64(p->zMbcsName, &buf);
#endif
  return rc==0 ? buf.st_size : -1;
}

/*
** Return the size of the file, as it is known to the quota subsystem.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_quota_file_size(quota_FILE *p){
  return p->pFile ? p->pFile->iSize : -1;
}

/*
** Remove a managed file.  Update quotas accordingly.
*/
int sqlite3_quota_remove(const char *zFilename){
  char *zFull;            /* Full pathname for zFilename */
  size_t nFull;           /* Number of bytes in zFilename */
  int rc;                 /* Result code */
  quotaGroup *pGroup;     /* Group containing zFilename */
  quotaFile *pFile;       /* A file in the group */
  quotaFile *pNextFile;   /* next file in the group */
  int diff;               /* Difference between filenames */
  char c;                 /* First character past end of pattern */

  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  quota_FILE *p;
  char *zBuf;
  int sz;
  int nElem;
  size_t got;

  if( objc!=4 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE SIZE NELEM");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &sz) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  quota_FILE *p;
  char *zBuf;
  int sz;
  int nElem;
  size_t got;

  if( objc!=5 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE SIZE NELEM CONTENT");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &sz) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &nElem) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zBuf = Tcl_GetString(objv[4]);
  got = sqlite3_quota_fwrite(zBuf, sz, nElem, p);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(got));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_fclose HANDLE
*/
static int test_quota_fclose(

    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
  x = sqlite3_quota_ftell(p);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(x));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_ftruncate HANDLE SIZE
*/
static int test_quota_ftruncate(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  quota_FILE *p;
  sqlite3_int64 x;
  Tcl_WideInt w;
  int rc;
  if( objc!=3 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE SIZE");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
  if( Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &w) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  x = (sqlite3_int64)w;
  rc = sqlite3_quota_ftruncate(p, x);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_file_size HANDLE
*/
static int test_quota_file_size(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  quota_FILE *p;
  sqlite3_int64 x;
  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
  x = sqlite3_quota_file_size(p);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(x));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_file_truesize HANDLE
*/
static int test_quota_file_truesize(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  quota_FILE *p;
  sqlite3_int64 x;
  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
  x = sqlite3_quota_file_truesize(p);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(x));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_file_mtime HANDLE
*/
static int test_quota_file_mtime(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  quota_FILE *p;
  time_t t;
  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
  t = 0;
  sqlite3_quota_file_mtime(p, &t);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(t));
  return TCL_OK;
}


/*
** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_remove FILENAME
*/
static int test_quota_remove(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,

** of this module.
*/
int Sqlitequota_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  static struct {
     char *zName;
     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
  } aCmd[] = {
    { "sqlite3_quota_initialize",    test_quota_initialize },
    { "sqlite3_quota_shutdown",      test_quota_shutdown },
    { "sqlite3_quota_set",           test_quota_set },
    { "sqlite3_quota_file",          test_quota_file },
    { "sqlite3_quota_dump",          test_quota_dump },
    { "sqlite3_quota_fopen",         test_quota_fopen },
    { "sqlite3_quota_fread",         test_quota_fread },
    { "sqlite3_quota_fwrite",        test_quota_fwrite },
    { "sqlite3_quota_fclose",        test_quota_fclose },
    { "sqlite3_quota_fflush",        test_quota_fflush },
    { "sqlite3_quota_fseek",         test_quota_fseek },
    { "sqlite3_quota_rewind",        test_quota_rewind },
    { "sqlite3_quota_ftell",         test_quota_ftell },
    { "sqlite3_quota_ftruncate",     test_quota_ftruncate },
    { "sqlite3_quota_file_size",     test_quota_file_size },
    { "sqlite3_quota_file_truesize", test_quota_file_truesize },
    { "sqlite3_quota_file_mtime",    test_quota_file_mtime },
    { "sqlite3_quota_remove",        test_quota_remove },
    { "sqlite3_quota_glob",          test_quota_glob },
  };
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
  }

  return TCL_OK;
}
#endif

** callback does enlarge the quota such that the total size of all
** files within the group is less than the new quota, then the write
** continues as if nothing had happened.
*/
#ifndef _QUOTA_H_
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
# include <windows.h>
#endif

/* Make this callable from C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*

** Move the read/write pointer for a quota_FILE object.  Or tell the
** current location of the read/write pointer.
*/
int sqlite3_quota_fseek(quota_FILE*, long, int);
void sqlite3_quota_rewind(quota_FILE*);
long sqlite3_quota_ftell(quota_FILE*);

/*
** Truncate a file previously opened by sqlite3_quota_fopen().  Return
** zero on success and non-zero on any kind of failure.
**
** The newSize argument must be less than or equal to the current file size.
** Any attempt to "truncate" a file to a larger size results in 
** undefined behavior.
*/
int sqlite3_quota_ftrunate(quota_FILE*, sqlite3_int64 newSize);

/*
** Return the last modification time of the opened file, in seconds
** since 1970.
*/
int sqlite3_quota_file_mtime(quota_FILE*, time_t *pTime);

/*
** Return the size of the file as it is known to the quota system.
**
** This size might be different from the true size of the file on
** disk if some outside process has modified the file without using the
** quota mechanism, or if calls to sqlite3_quota_fwrite() have occurred
** which have increased the file size, but those writes have not yet been
** forced to disk using sqlite3_quota_fflush().
**
** Return -1 if the file is not participating in quota management.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_quota_file_size(quota_FILE*);

/*
** Return the true size of the file.
**
** The true size should be the same as the size of the file as known
** to the quota system, however the sizes might be different if the
** file has been extended or truncated via some outside process or if
** pending writes have not yet been flushed to disk.
**
** Return -1 if the file does not exist or if the size of the file
** cannot be determined for some reason.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_quota_file_truesize(quota_FILE*);

/*
** Delete a file from the disk, if that file is under quota management.
** Adjust quotas accordingly.
**
** If zFilename is the name of a directory that matches one of the
** quota glob patterns, then all files under quota management that
** are contained within that directory are deleted.

/*
** Implementation of "circle" r-tree geometry callback.
*/
static int circle_geom(
  sqlite3_rtree_geometry *p,
  int nCoord, 
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
  sqlite3_int64 *aCoord,
#else
  double *aCoord, 
#endif
  int *pRes
){
  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */
  Circle *pCircle;                /* Structure defining circular region */
  double xmin, xmax;              /* X dimensions of box being tested */
  double ymin, ymax;              /* X dimensions of box being tested */

**
**   cube(x, y, z, width, height, depth)
**
** The width, height and depth parameters must all be greater than zero.
*/
static int cube_geom(
  sqlite3_rtree_geometry *p,
  int nCoord,
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
  sqlite3_int64 *aCoord, 
#else
  double *aCoord, 
#endif
  int *piRes
){
  Cube *pCube = (Cube *)p->pUser;

  assert( p->pContext==(void *)&gHere );

  if( pCube==0 ){

  }

  /* Search for a TestvfsBuffer. Create a new one if required. */
  for(pBuffer=p->pBuffer; pBuffer; pBuffer=pBuffer->pNext){
    if( 0==strcmp(pFd->zFilename, pBuffer->zFile) ) break;
  }
  if( !pBuffer ){
    int nByte = sizeof(TestvfsBuffer) + (int)strlen(pFd->zFilename) + 1;
    pBuffer = (TestvfsBuffer *)ckalloc(nByte);
    memset(pBuffer, 0, nByte);
    pBuffer->zFile = (char *)&pBuffer[1];
    strcpy(pBuffer->zFile, pFd->zFilename);
    pBuffer->pNext = p->pBuffer;
    p->pBuffer = pBuffer;
  }

  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);
  int nLock;
  char zLock[80];

  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLock), zLock, "%d %d", ofst, n);
    nLock = (int)strlen(zLock);
    if( flags & SQLITE_SHM_LOCK ){
      strcpy(&zLock[nLock], " lock");
    }else{
      strcpy(&zLock[nLock], " unlock");
    }
    nLock += (int)strlen(&zLock[nLock]);
    if( flags & SQLITE_SHM_SHARED ){
      strcpy(&zLock[nLock], " shared");
    }else{
      strcpy(&zLock[nLock], " exclusive");
    }
    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmLock", 
        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId,

  }

  if( szOsFile<sizeof(TestvfsFile) ){
    szOsFile = sizeof(TestvfsFile);
  }

  zVfs = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
  nByte = sizeof(Testvfs) + (int)strlen(zVfs)+1;
  p = (Testvfs *)ckalloc(nByte);
  memset(p, 0, nByte);
  p->iDevchar = -1;
  p->iSectorsize = -1;

  /* Create the new object command before querying SQLite for a default VFS
  ** to use for 'real' IO operations. This is because creating the new VFS

          p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
          goto vdbe_return;
        }
        db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
        rc = p->rc;
      }else{
        iSavepoint = db->nSavepoint - iSavepoint - 1;
        if( p1==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
          for(ii=0; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
            sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(db->aDb[ii].pBt, SQLITE_ABORT);
          }
        }
        for(ii=0; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
          rc = sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(db->aDb[ii].pBt, p1, iSavepoint);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            goto abort_due_to_error;
          }
        }

      */
      if( pOp->p4type==P4_SUBPROGRAM ){
        int nByte = (nSub+1)*sizeof(SubProgram*);
        int j;
        for(j=0; j<nSub; j++){
          if( apSub[j]==pOp->p4.pProgram ) break;
        }
        if( j==nSub && SQLITE_OK==sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pSub, nByte, nSub!=0) ){
          apSub = (SubProgram **)pSub->z;
          apSub[nSub++] = pOp->p4.pProgram;
          pSub->flags |= MEM_Blob;
          pSub->n = nSub*sizeof(SubProgram*);
        }
      }
    }

#endif
}

/*
** Make sure pMem->z points to a writable allocation of at least 
** n bytes.
**

** If the third argument passed to this function is true, then memory
** cell pMem must contain a string or blob. In this case the content is
** preserved. Otherwise, if the third parameter to this function is false,
** any current string or blob value may be discarded.
**
** This function sets the MEM_Dyn flag and clears any xDel callback.
** It also clears MEM_Ephem and MEM_Static. If the preserve flag is 
** not set, Mem.n is zeroed.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int preserve){
  assert( 1 >=
    ((pMem->zMalloc && pMem->zMalloc==pMem->z) ? 1 : 0) +
    (((pMem->flags&MEM_Dyn)&&pMem->xDel) ? 1 : 0) + 
    ((pMem->flags&MEM_Ephem) ? 1 : 0) + 
    ((pMem->flags&MEM_Static) ? 1 : 0)
  );
  assert( (pMem->flags&MEM_RowSet)==0 );

  /* If the preserve flag is set to true, then the memory cell must already
  ** contain a valid string or blob value.  */
  assert( preserve==0 || pMem->flags&(MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );

  if( n<32 ) n = 32;
  if( sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc)<n ){
    if( preserve && pMem->z==pMem->zMalloc ){
      pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pMem->db, pMem->z, n);
      preserve = 0;
    }else{

  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES('a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y m');
  COMMIT;
}
do_execsql_test 4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM x2 WHERE x2 MATCH 'a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s';
} {{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y m}}

set tokenizers {1 simple}
ifcapable icu { lappend tokenizers 2 {icu en_US} }
foreach {tn tokenizer} $tokenizers {
  do_execsql_test 5.$tn.1 "
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x3 USING FTS4(a, b, TOKENIZE $tokenizer)
  "
  do_execsql_test 5.$tn.2 {
    BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO x3 VALUES('b b b b b b b b b b b', 'b b b b b b b b b b b b b');
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 SELECT * FROM x3;
    INSERT INTO x3 VALUES('a b c', NULL);
    INSERT INTO x3 VALUES('a x c', NULL);
    COMMIT;

    SELECT * FROM x3 WHERE x3 MATCH 'a b';
  } {{a b c} {}}

  do_execsql_test 5.$tn.3 { DROP TABLE x3 }
}

finish_test

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
source $testdir/fts3_common.tcl
source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
source $testdir/bc_common.tcl

set ::testprefix fts4merge3

ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

if {"" == [bc_find_binaries backcompat.test]} {
  finish_test
  return
}

db close
do_all_bc_test {

  sql2 { PRAGMA page_size = 512 }
  if { 0==[catch { sql2 { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x USING fts4 } } ] } {

    # Build a large database.
    set msg "this takes around 12 seconds"
    do_test "1.1 ($msg)" { fts3_build_db_2 20000 } {}

    # Run some queries on it, using the old and new versions.
    do_test 1.2 { sql1 "SELECT docid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'abc'" } {1485}
    do_test 1.3 { sql2 "SELECT docid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'abc'" } {1485}

    do_test 1.4 {
      set x [sql2 "PRAGMA page_count"]
      expr {$x>=1284 && $x<=1286}
    } {1}
    do_test 1.5 { sql2 { 
      SELECT level, count(*) FROM t2_segdir GROUP BY level ORDER BY 1
    } } [list 0 15    1 1     2 14    3 4]

    # Run some incr-merge operations on the db.
    for {set i 0} {$i<10} {incr i} {
      do_test 1.6.$i.1 { sql1 { INSERT INTO t2(t2) VALUES('merge=2,2') } } {}

do_test quota2-1.1 {
  set ::h1 [sqlite3_quota_fopen quota2a/xyz.txt w+b]
  sqlite3_quota_fwrite $::h1 1 7000 $bigtext
} {4000}
do_test quota2-1.2 {
  set ::quota
} {PWD/quota2a/xyz.txt 4000 7000}
do_test quota2-1.2.1 {
  sqlite3_quota_file_size $::h1
} {4000}
do_test quota2-1.2.2 {
  sqlite3_quota_fflush $::h1 1
  sqlite3_quota_file_truesize $::h1
} {4000}
do_test quota2-1.3 {
  sqlite3_quota_rewind $::h1
  set ::x [sqlite3_quota_fread $::h1 1001 7]
  string length $::x
} {3003}
do_test quota2-1.4 {
  string match $::x [string range $::bigtext 0 3002]

  sqlite3_quota_rewind $::h1
  sqlite3_quota_ftell $::h1
} {0}
do_test quota2-1.11 {
  standard_path [sqlite3_quota_dump]
} {{*/quota2b/* 5000 0} {*/quota2a/* 4000 4000 {PWD/quota2a/xyz.txt 4000 1 0}}}
do_test quota2-1.12 {
  sqlite3_quota_ftruncate $::h1 3500
  sqlite3_quota_file_size $::h1
} {3500}
do_test quota2-1.13 {
  sqlite3_quota_file_truesize $::h1
} {3500}
do_test quota2-1.14 {
  standard_path [sqlite3_quota_dump]
} {{*/quota2b/* 5000 0} {*/quota2a/* 4000 3500 {PWD/quota2a/xyz.txt 3500 1 0}}}
do_test quota2-1.15 {
  sqlite3_quota_fseek $::h1 0 SEEK_END
  sqlite3_quota_ftell $::h1
} {3500}
do_test quota2-1.16 {
  sqlite3_quota_fwrite $::h1 1 7000 $bigtext
} {500}
do_test quota2-1.17 {
  sqlite3_quota_ftell $::h1
} {4000}
do_test quota2-1.18 {
  sqlite3_quota_file_size $::h1
} {4000}
do_test quota2-1.19 {
  sqlite3_quota_fflush $::h1 1
  sqlite3_quota_file_truesize $::h1
} {4000}
do_test quota2-1.20 {
  sqlite3_quota_fclose $::h1
  standard_path [sqlite3_quota_dump]
} {{*/quota2b/* 5000 0} {*/quota2a/* 4000 4000 {PWD/quota2a/xyz.txt 4000 0 0}}}
do_test quota2-1.21 {
  sqlite3_quota_remove quota2a/xyz.txt
  standard_path [sqlite3_quota_dump]
} {{*/quota2b/* 5000 0} {*/quota2a/* 4000 0}}



set quota {}
do_test quota2-2.1 {
  set ::h1 [sqlite3_quota_fopen quota2c/xyz.txt w+b]
  sqlite3_quota_fwrite $::h1 1 7000 $bigtext
} {7000}

# 2012 March 31
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Focus on the interaction between RELEASE and ROLLBACK TO with
# pending query aborts.  See ticket [27ca74af3c083f787a1c44b11fbb7c53bdbbcf1e].
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# The RELEASE of an inner savepoint should not effect pending queries.
#
do_test savepoint7-1.1 {
  db eval {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
    CREATE TABLE t2(x,y,z);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4,5,6);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7,8,9);
    SAVEPOINT x1;
  }
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t1} {
    db eval {
      SAVEPOINT x2;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($a,$b,$c);
      RELEASE x2;
    }
  }
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t2; RELEASE x1}
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

do_test savepoint7-1.2 {
  db eval {DELETE FROM t2;}
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t1} {
    db eval {
      SAVEPOINT x2;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($a,$b,$c);
      RELEASE x2;
    }
  }
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t2}
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

do_test savepoint7-1.3 {
  db eval {DELETE FROM t2; BEGIN;}
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t1} {
    db eval {
      SAVEPOINT x2;
      INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($a,$b,$c);
      RELEASE x2;
    }
  }
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t2; ROLLBACK;}
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

# However, a ROLLBACK of an inner savepoint will abort all queries, including
# queries in outer contexts.
#
do_test savepoint7-2.1 {
  db eval {DELETE FROM t2; SAVEPOINT x1;}
  set rc [catch {
    db eval {SELECT * FROM t1} {
      db eval {
        SAVEPOINT x2;
        INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($a,$b,$c);
        ROLLBACK TO x2;
      }
    }
  } msg]
  db eval {RELEASE x1}
  list $rc $msg [db eval {SELECT * FROM t2}]
} {1 {callback requested query abort} {}}

do_test savepoint7-2.2 {
  db eval {DELETE FROM t2;}
  set rc [catch {
    db eval {SELECT * FROM t1} {
      db eval {
        SAVEPOINT x2;
        INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($a,$b,$c);
        ROLLBACK TO x2;
      }
    }
  } msg]
  list $rc $msg [db eval {SELECT * FROM t2}]
} {1 {callback requested query abort} {}}

finish_test

  }
} {1 one 2 two}
do_test subquery-3.3.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a, (SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE a=c) FROM t1;
  }
} {1 1 2 1}

# The following tests check for aggregate subqueries in an aggregate
# query.
#
do_test subquery-3.4.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t34(x,y);
    INSERT INTO t34 VALUES(106,4), (107,3), (106,5), (107,5);
    SELECT a.x, avg(a.y)
      FROM t34 AS a
     GROUP BY a.x
     HAVING NOT EXISTS( SELECT b.x, avg(b.y)
                          FROM t34 AS b
                         GROUP BY b.x
                         HAVING avg(a.y) > avg(b.y));
  }
} {107 4.0}
do_test subquery-3.4.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a.x, avg(a.y) AS avg1
      FROM t34 AS a
     GROUP BY a.x
     HAVING NOT EXISTS( SELECT b.x, avg(b.y) AS avg2
                          FROM t34 AS b
                         GROUP BY b.x
                         HAVING avg1 > avg2);
  }
} {107 4.0}
do_test subquery-3.4.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT
       a.x,
       avg(a.y),
       NOT EXISTS ( SELECT b.x, avg(b.y)
                      FROM t34 AS b
                      GROUP BY b.x
                     HAVING avg(a.y) > avg(b.y)),
       EXISTS ( SELECT c.x, avg(c.y)
                  FROM t34 AS c
                  GROUP BY c.x
                 HAVING avg(a.y) > avg(c.y))
      FROM t34 AS a
     GROUP BY a.x
     ORDER BY a.x;
  }
} {106 4.5 0 1 107 4.0 1 0}


#------------------------------------------------------------------
# These tests - subquery-4.* - use the TCL statement cache to try 
# and expose bugs to do with re-using statements that have been 
# passed to sqlite3_reset().
#
# One problem was that VDBE memory cells were not being initialised

# ~/sqlite/bld.  There should be an appropriate Makefile in the current
# directory as well.
#
make sqlite3.c
gcc -o sqlite3 -g -Os -I. \
   -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
   -DSQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE \
   -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 \
   -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 \
   -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
   -DHAVE_READLINE \
   -DHAVE_USLEEP=1 \
   ../sqlite/src/shell.c ../sqlite/src/test_vfstrace.c \
   sqlite3.c -ldl -lreadline -lncurses

** ALGORITHM:
** Merge-sort.
*/

/*
** Return a pointer to the next structure in the linked list.
*/
#define NEXT(A) (*(char**)(((char*)A)+offset))

/*
** Inputs:
**   a:       A sorted, null-terminated linked list.  (May be null).
**   b:       A sorted, null-terminated linked list.  (May be null).
**   cmp:     A pointer to the comparison function.
**   offset:  Offset in the structure to the "next" field.

    j++;
  }
  nKeyword = j;

  /* Fill in the lengths of strings and hashes for all entries. */
  for(i=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
    Keyword *p = &aKeywordTable[i];
    p->len = (int)strlen(p->zName);
    assert( p->len<sizeof(p->zOrigName) );
    strcpy(p->zOrigName, p->zName);
    totalLen += p->len;
    p->hash = (UpperToLower[(int)p->zName[0]]*4) ^
              (UpperToLower[(int)p->zName[p->len-1]]*3) ^ p->len;
    p->id = i+1;
  }

/*
** A utility for printing all or part of an SQLite database file.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"


static int pagesize = 1024;     /* Size of a database page */
static int db = -1;             /* File descriptor for reading the DB */
static int mxPage = 0;          /* Last page number */
static int perLine = 16;        /* HEX elements to print per line */

      pgno = 0;
    }else{
      pgno = (int)decodeInt32(&a[0]);
    }
    free(a);
  }
}

/*
** A short text comment on the use of each page.
*/
static char **zPageUse;

/*
** Add a comment on the use of a page.
*/
static void page_usage_msg(int pgno, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  char *zMsg;

  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( pgno<=0 || pgno>mxPage ){
    printf("ERROR: page %d out of bounds.  Range=1..%d.  Msg: %s\n",
            pgno, mxPage, zMsg);
    sqlite3_free(zMsg);
    return;
  }
  if( zPageUse[pgno]!=0 ){
    printf("ERROR: page %d used multiple times:\n", pgno);
    printf("ERROR:    previous: %s\n", zPageUse[pgno]);
    printf("ERROR:    current:  %s\n", zPageUse[pgno]);
    sqlite3_free(zPageUse[pgno]);
  }
  zPageUse[pgno] = zMsg;
}

/*
** Find overflow pages of a cell and describe their usage.
*/
static void page_usage_cell(
  unsigned char cType,    /* Page type */
  unsigned char *a,       /* Cell content */
  int pgno,               /* page containing the cell */
  int cellno              /* Index of the cell on the page */
){
  int i;
  int nDesc = 0;
  int n = 0;
  i64 nPayload;
  i64 rowid;
  int nLocal;
  i = 0;
  if( cType<=5 ){
    a += 4;
    n += 4;
  }
  if( cType!=5 ){
    i = decodeVarint(a, &nPayload);
    a += i;
    n += i;
    nLocal = localPayload(nPayload, cType);
  }else{
    nPayload = nLocal = 0;
  }
  if( cType==5 || cType==13 ){
    i = decodeVarint(a, &rowid);
    a += i;
    n += i;
  }
  if( nLocal<nPayload ){
    int ovfl = decodeInt32(a+nLocal);
    int cnt = 0;
    while( ovfl && (cnt++)<mxPage ){
      page_usage_msg(ovfl, "overflow %d from cell %d of page %d",
                     cnt, cellno, pgno);
      a = getContent((ovfl-1)*pagesize, 4);
      ovfl = decodeInt32(a);
      free(a);
    }
  }
}


/*
** Describe the usages of a b-tree page
*/
static void page_usage_btree(
  int pgno,             /* Page to describe */
  int parent,           /* Parent of this page.  0 for root pages */
  int idx,              /* Which child of the parent */
  const char *zName     /* Name of the table */
){
  unsigned char *a;
  const char *zType = "corrupt node";
  int nCell;
  int i;
  int hdr = pgno==1 ? 100 : 0;

  if( pgno<=0 || pgno>mxPage ) return;
  a = getContent((pgno-1)*pagesize, pagesize);
  switch( a[hdr] ){
    case 2:  zType = "interior node of index";  break;
    case 5:  zType = "interior node of table";  break;
    case 10: zType = "leaf of index";           break;
    case 13: zType = "leaf of table";           break;
  }
  if( parent ){
    page_usage_msg(pgno, "%s [%s], child %d of page %d",
                   zType, zName, idx, parent);
  }else{
    page_usage_msg(pgno, "root %s [%s]", zType, zName);
  }
  nCell = a[hdr+3]*256 + a[hdr+4];
  if( a[hdr]==2 || a[hdr]==5 ){
    int cellstart = hdr+12;
    unsigned int child;
    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      int ofst;

      ofst = cellstart + i*2;
      ofst = a[ofst]*256 + a[ofst+1];
      child = decodeInt32(a+ofst);
      page_usage_btree(child, pgno, i, zName);
    }
    child = decodeInt32(a+cellstart-4);
    page_usage_btree(child, pgno, i, zName);
  }
  if( a[hdr]==2 || a[hdr]==10 || a[hdr]==13 ){
    int cellstart = hdr + 8 + 4*(a[hdr]<=5);
    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      int ofst;
      ofst = cellstart + i*2;
      ofst = a[ofst]*256 + a[ofst+1];
      page_usage_cell(a[hdr], a+ofst, pgno, i);
    }
  }
  free(a);
}

/*
** Determine page usage by the freelist
*/
static void page_usage_freelist(int pgno){
  unsigned char *a;
  int cnt = 0;
  int i;
  int n;
  int iNext;
  int parent = 1;

  while( pgno>0 && pgno<=mxPage && (cnt++)<mxPage ){
    page_usage_msg(pgno, "freelist trunk #%d child of %d", cnt, parent);
    a = getContent((pgno-1)*pagesize, pagesize);
    iNext = decodeInt32(a);
    n = decodeInt32(a+4);
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
      int child = decodeInt32(a + (i*4+8));
      page_usage_msg(child, "freelist leaf, child %d of trunk page %d",
                     i, pgno);
    }
    free(a);
    parent = pgno;
    pgno = iNext;
  }
}

/*
** Try to figure out how every page in the database file is being used.
*/
static void page_usage_report(const char *zDbName){
  int i;
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *db;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  unsigned char *a;

  /* Avoid the pathological case */
  if( mxPage<1 ){
    printf("empty database\n");
    return;
  }

  /* Open the database file */
  rc = sqlite3_open(zDbName, &db);
  if( rc ){
    printf("cannot open database: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    sqlite3_close(db);
    return;
  }

  /* Set up global variables zPageUse[] and mxPage to record page
  ** usages */
  zPageUse = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(mxPage+1) );
  if( zPageUse==0 ) out_of_memory();
  memset(zPageUse, 0, sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(mxPage+1));

  /* Discover the usage of each page */
  a = getContent(0, 100);
  page_usage_freelist(decodeInt32(a+32));
  free(a);
  page_usage_btree(1, 0, 0, "sqlite_master");
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
           "SELECT type, name, rootpage FROM SQLITE_MASTER WHERE rootpage",
           -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      int pgno = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 2);
      page_usage_btree(pgno, 0, 0, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
    }
  }else{
    printf("ERROR: cannot query database: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  sqlite3_close(db);

  /* Print the report and free memory used */
  for(i=1; i<=mxPage; i++){
    printf("%5d: %s\n", i, zPageUse[i] ? zPageUse[i] : "???");
    sqlite3_free(zPageUse[i]);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zPageUse);
  zPageUse = 0;
}

/*
** Print a usage comment
*/
static void usage(const char *argv0){
  fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s FILENAME ?args...?\n\n", argv0);
  fprintf(stderr,
    "args:\n"
    "    dbheader        Show database header\n"
    "    pgidx           Index of how each page is used\n"
    "    NNN..MMM        Show hex of pages NNN through MMM\n"
    "    NNN..end        Show hex of pages NNN through end of file\n"
    "    NNNb            Decode btree page NNN\n"
    "    NNNbc           Decode btree page NNN and show content\n"
    "    NNNbm           Decode btree page NNN and show a layout map\n"
    "    NNNt            Decode freelist trunk page NNN\n"
    "    NNNtd           Show leaf freelist pages on the decode\n"

    int i;
    for(i=2; i<argc; i++){
      int iStart, iEnd;
      char *zLeft;
      if( strcmp(argv[i], "dbheader")==0 ){
        print_db_header();
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(argv[i], "pgidx")==0 ){
        page_usage_report(argv[1]);
        continue;
      }
      if( !isdigit(argv[i][0]) ){
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: [%s]\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
        continue;
      }
      iStart = strtol(argv[i], &zLeft, 0);
      if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){

}

# Compute the total file size assuming test_multiplexor is being used.
# Assume that SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES might be enabled
#
set extension [file extension $file_to_analyze]
set pattern $file_to_analyze
append pattern {[0-3][0-9][0-9]}
foreach f [glob -nocomplain $pattern] {
  incr true_file_size [file size $f]
  set extension {}
}
if {[string length $extension]>=2 && [string length $extension]<=4} {
  set pattern [file rootname $file_to_analyze]

  append pattern {.[0-3][0-9][0-9]}
  foreach f [glob -nocomplain $pattern] {
    incr true_file_size [file size $f]
  }
}

# Open the database
#

#/bin/sh
#
# Run this script in a directory with a working makefile to check for 
# compiler warnings in SQLite.
#
rm -f sqlite3.c
make sqlite3.c
echo '************* FTS4 and RTREE ****************'
scan-build gcc -c -DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
      -DSQLITE_DEBUG sqlite3.c 2>&1 | grep -v 'ANALYZE:'
echo '********** ENABLE_STAT3. THREADSAFE=0 *******'
scan-build gcc -c -I. -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
      -DSQLITE_DEBUG \
      sqlite3.c ../sqlite/src/shell.c -ldl 2>&1 | grep -v 'ANALYZE:'