SQLite

      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
      assert( pExpr->u.zToken!=0 );
      assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]!=0 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Variable, pExpr->iColumn, target);
      if( pExpr->u.zToken[1]!=0 ){
        const char *z = sqlite3VListNumToName(pParse->pVList, pExpr->iColumn);
        assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]=='?' || strcmp(pExpr->u.zToken, z)==0 );
        pParse->pVList[0] = 0; /* Indicate VList may no longer be enlarged */
        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (char*)z, P4_STATIC);
      }
      return target;
    }
    case TK_REGISTER: {
      return pExpr->iTable;
    }

  return x>=3 ? (n+8)<<(x-3) : (n+8)>>(3-x);
}
#endif /* defined SCANSTAT or STAT4 or ESTIMATED_ROWS */

/*
** Add a new name/number pair to a VList.  This might require that the
** VList object be reallocated, so return the new VList.  If an OOM
** error occurs, the original VList returned and the
** db->mallocFailed flag is set.
**
** A VList is really just an array of integers.  To destroy a VList,
** simply pass it to sqlite3DbFree().
**
** The first integer is the number of integers allocated for the whole
** VList.  The second integer is the number of integers actually used.
** Each name/number pair is encoded by subsequent groups of 3 or more
** integers.
**
** Each name/number pair starts with two integers which are the numeric
** value for the pair and the size of the name/number pair, respectively.
** The text name overlays one or more following integers.  The text name
** is always zero-terminated.
**
** Conceptually:
**
**    struct VList {
**      int nAlloc;   // Number of allocated slots 
**      int nUsed;    // Number of used slots 
**      struct VListEntry {
**        int iValue;    // Value for this entry
**        int nSlot;     // Slots used by this entry
**        // ... variable name goes here
**      } a[0];
**    }
**
** During code generation, pointers to the variable names within the
** VList are taken.  When that happens, nAlloc is set to zero as an 
** indication that the VList may never again be enlarged, since the
** accompanying realloc() would invalidate the pointers.
*/
VList *sqlite3VListAdd(
  sqlite3 *db,           /* The database connection used for malloc() */
  VList *pIn,            /* The input VList.  Might be NULL */
  const char *zName,     /* Name of symbol to add */
  int nName,             /* Bytes of text in zName */
  int iVal               /* Value to associate with zName */
){
  int nInt;              /* number of sizeof(int) objects needed for zName */
  char *z;               /* Pointer to where zName will be stored */
  int i;                 /* Index in pIn[] where zName is stored */

  nInt = nName/4 + 3;
  assert( pIn==0 || pIn[0]>=3 );  /* Verify ok to add new elements */
  if( pIn==0 || pIn[1]+nInt > pIn[0] ){
    /* Enlarge the allocation */
    int nAlloc = (pIn ? pIn[0]*2 : 10) + nInt;
    VList *pOut = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pIn, nAlloc*sizeof(int));
    if( pOut==0 ) return pIn;



    if( pIn==0 ) pOut[1] = 2;
    pIn = pOut;
    pIn[0] = nAlloc;
  }
  i = pIn[1];
  pIn[i] = iVal;
  pIn[i+1] = nInt;