**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.379 2008/06/26 21:45:26 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
................................................................................

      /* Figure out the affinity to use to create a key from the results
      ** of the expression. affinityStr stores a static string suitable for
      ** P4 of OP_MakeRecord.
      */
      affinity = comparisonAffinity(pExpr);

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, target);

      /* Code the <expr> from "<expr> IN (...)". The temporary table
      ** pExpr->iTable contains the values that make up the (...) set.
      */
      r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
      testcase( regFree1==0 );
      j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, r1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
      j2  = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
      if( eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID ){
        j3 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, r1);
        j4 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, pExpr->iTable, 0, r1);
        j5 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j3);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j4);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, target);
      }else{
        r2 = regFree2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);

        /* Create a record and test for set membership. If the set contains
        ** the value, then jump to the end of the test code. The target
        ** register still contains the true (1) value written to it earlier.
        */
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, r1, 1, r2, &affinity, 1);
        sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, r1, 1);
        j5 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, 0, r2);

        /* If the set membership test fails, then the result of the 
        ** "x IN (...)" expression must be either 0 or NULL. If the set
        ** contains no NULL values, then the result is 0. If the set 
        ** contains one or more NULL values, then the result of the
        ** expression is also NULL.
................................................................................
          /* This block populates the rNotFound register with either NULL
          ** or 0 (an integer value). If the data structure contains one
          ** or more NULLs, then set rNotFound to NULL. Otherwise, set it
          ** to 0. If register rMayHaveNull is already set to some value
          ** other than NULL, then the test has already been run and 
          ** rNotFound is already populated.
          */

          j3 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, rMayHaveNull);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, rNotFound);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, rMayHaveNull);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, rNotFound, 1, r2, 0, 1);

          j4 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, 0, r2);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, rNotFound);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j4);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j3);

          /* Copy the value of register rNotFound (which is either NULL or 0)
	  ** into the target register. This will be the result of the
          ** expression.

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.380 2008/06/27 00:47:29 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
................................................................................

      /* Figure out the affinity to use to create a key from the results
      ** of the expression. affinityStr stores a static string suitable for
      ** P4 of OP_MakeRecord.
      */
      affinity = comparisonAffinity(pExpr);



      /* Code the <expr> from "<expr> IN (...)". The temporary table
      ** pExpr->iTable contains the values that make up the (...) set.
      */
      pParse->disableColCache++;
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
      pParse->disableColCache--;
      j2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, target);
      if( eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID ){
        j3 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, target);
        j4 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, pExpr->iTable, 0, target);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, target);

        j5 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j3);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j4);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, target);
      }else{
        r2 = regFree2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);

        /* Create a record and test for set membership. If the set contains
        ** the value, then jump to the end of the test code. The target
        ** register still contains the true (1) value written to it earlier.
        */
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, target, 1, r2, &affinity, 1);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, target);
        j5 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, 0, r2);

        /* If the set membership test fails, then the result of the 
        ** "x IN (...)" expression must be either 0 or NULL. If the set
        ** contains no NULL values, then the result is 0. If the set 
        ** contains one or more NULL values, then the result of the
        ** expression is also NULL.
................................................................................
          /* This block populates the rNotFound register with either NULL
          ** or 0 (an integer value). If the data structure contains one
          ** or more NULLs, then set rNotFound to NULL. Otherwise, set it
          ** to 0. If register rMayHaveNull is already set to some value
          ** other than NULL, then the test has already been run and 
          ** rNotFound is already populated.
          */
          static const char nullRecord[] = { 0x02, 0x00 };
          j3 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, rMayHaveNull);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, rNotFound);

          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Blob, 2, rMayHaveNull, 0, 
                             nullRecord, P4_STATIC);
          j4 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, 0, rMayHaveNull);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, rNotFound);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j4);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j3);

          /* Copy the value of register rNotFound (which is either NULL or 0)
	  ** into the target register. This will be the result of the
          ** expression.

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.437 2008/06/26 18:04:03 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure but do not deallocate
** the select structure itself.
................................................................................
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,      /* For comparing with previous entry */
  int p4type,             /* The p4 type for pKeyInfo */
  int iBreak              /* Jump here if we hit the LIMIT */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int iContinue;
  int addr;
  if( v==0 ) return 0;

  addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  iContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

  /* Suppress duplicates for UNION, EXCEPT, and INTERSECT 
  */
  if( regPrev ){

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.438 2008/06/27 00:47:29 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure but do not deallocate
** the select structure itself.
................................................................................
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,      /* For comparing with previous entry */
  int p4type,             /* The p4 type for pKeyInfo */
  int iBreak              /* Jump here if we hit the LIMIT */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int iContinue;
  int addr;
  if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return 0;

  addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  iContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

  /* Suppress duplicates for UNION, EXCEPT, and INTERSECT 
  */
  if( regPrev ){