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Overview
| Comment: | Fix for ticket #59: Add documentation for the || operator. Also added documentation for the new SQL92 join syntax. (CVS 608) |
|---|---|
| Downloads: | Tarball | ZIP archive | SQL archive |
| Timelines: | family | ancestors | descendants | both | trunk |
| Files: | files | file ages | folders |
| SHA1: |
a0abef62bfe1b0f8c6249ba520dd2735 |
| User & Date: | drh 2002-06-06 23:30:59 |
Context
|
2002-06-06
| ||
| 23:42 | Bug fix: do not segfault if a SELECT without a FROM clause includes the * wildcard in the result column list. (CVS 609) check-in: d9392949 user: drh tags: trunk | |
| 23:30 | Fix for ticket #59: Add documentation for the || operator. Also added documentation for the new SQL92 join syntax. (CVS 608) check-in: a0abef62 user: drh tags: trunk | |
| 23:16 | Fix for ticket #62: Do not report an SQLITE_READONLY error until the application actually tries to write data into a readonly file. It is OK to start a transaction on a read-only file, and doing so will get you a read lock. This change allows TEMP tables to be read/write even though the main database is readonly. (CVS 607) check-in: 9ef795d1 user: drh tags: trunk | |
Changes
Changes to www/lang.tcl.
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#
# Run this Tcl script to generate the sqlite.html file.
#
set rcsid {$Id: lang.tcl,v 1.37 2002/05/28 06:55:27 danielk1977 Exp $}
puts {<html>
<head>
<title>Query Language Understood By SQLite</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=white>
<h1 align=center>
................................................................................
not talk about a standalone command but about "expressions" which are
subcomponent of most other commands.</p>
<p>SQLite understands the following binary operators, in order from
highest to lowest precedence:</p>
<blockquote><pre>
<font color="#2c2cf0"><big>* / %
+ -
<< >> & |
< <= > >=
= == != <> </big>IN
AND
OR</font>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>Supported unary operaters are these:</p>
<blockquote><pre>
<font color="#2c2cf0"><big>- + ! ~</big></font>
................................................................................
For comparison operators, numbers compare as numbers and strings
compare as strings. For string comparisons, case is significant
but is only used to break a tie.
Note that there are two variations of the equals and not equals
operators. Equals can be either}
puts "[Operator =] or [Operator ==].
The non-equals operator can be either
[Operator !=] or [Operator {<>}].</p>"
puts {
<p>The LIKE operator does a wildcard comparision. The operand
to the right contains the wildcards.}
puts "A percent symbol [Operator %] in the right operand
matches any sequence of zero or more characters on the left.
An underscore [Operator _] on the right
................................................................................
[HAVING <expr>]
[<compound-op> <select>]*
[ORDER BY <sort-expr-list>]
[LIMIT <integer> [OFFSET <integer>]]
} {result} {
<result-column> [, <result-column>]*
} {result-column} {
STAR | <expr> [ [AS] <string> ]
} {table-list} {
<table> [, <table>]*
} {table} {
<table-name> [AS <alias>] |
( <select> ) [AS <alias>]
} {sort-expr-list} {
<expr> [<sort-order>] [, <expr> [<sort-order>]]*
} {sort-order} {
ASC | DESC
} {compound_op} {
UNION | UNION ALL | INTERSECT | EXCEPT
}
................................................................................
result is specified by the expression list in between the
SELECT and FROM keywords. Any arbitrary expression can be used
as a result. If a result expression is }
puts "[Operator *] then all columns of all tables are substituted"
puts {for that one expression.</p>
<p>The query is executed again one or more tables specified after
the FROM keyword. If more than one table is specified, then the
query is against the (inner) join of the various tables. A sub-query
in parentheses may be substituted for any table name in the FROM clause.
The entire FROM clause may be omitted, in which case the result is a
single row consisting of the values of the expression list.
</p>
<p>The WHERE clause can be used to limit the number of rows over
which the query operates. In the current implementation,
|
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#
# Run this Tcl script to generate the sqlite.html file.
#
set rcsid {$Id: lang.tcl,v 1.38 2002/06/06 23:30:59 drh Exp $}
puts {<html>
<head>
<title>Query Language Understood By SQLite</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=white>
<h1 align=center>
................................................................................
not talk about a standalone command but about "expressions" which are
subcomponent of most other commands.</p>
<p>SQLite understands the following binary operators, in order from
highest to lowest precedence:</p>
<blockquote><pre>
<font color="#2c2cf0"><big>||
* / %
+ -
<< >> & |
< <= > >=
= == != <> </big>IN
AND
OR</font>
</pre></blockquote>
<p>Supported unary operaters are these:</p>
<blockquote><pre>
<font color="#2c2cf0"><big>- + ! ~</big></font>
................................................................................
For comparison operators, numbers compare as numbers and strings
compare as strings. For string comparisons, case is significant
but is only used to break a tie.
Note that there are two variations of the equals and not equals
operators. Equals can be either}
puts "[Operator =] or [Operator ==].
The non-equals operator can be either
[Operator !=] or [Operator {<>}].
The [Operator ||] operator is \"concatenate\" - it joins together
the two strings of its operands.</p>"
puts {
<p>The LIKE operator does a wildcard comparision. The operand
to the right contains the wildcards.}
puts "A percent symbol [Operator %] in the right operand
matches any sequence of zero or more characters on the left.
An underscore [Operator _] on the right
................................................................................
[HAVING <expr>]
[<compound-op> <select>]*
[ORDER BY <sort-expr-list>]
[LIMIT <integer> [OFFSET <integer>]]
} {result} {
<result-column> [, <result-column>]*
} {result-column} {
STAR | <table-name> . STAR | <expr> [ [AS] <string> ]
} {table-list} {
<table> [<join-op> <table> <join-args>]*
} {table} {
<table-name> [AS <alias>] |
( <select> ) [AS <alias>]
} {join-op} {
, | [NATURAL] [LEFT | RIGHT | FULL] [OUTER | INNER] JOIN
} {join-args} {
[ON <expr>] [USING ( <id-list> )]
} {sort-expr-list} {
<expr> [<sort-order>] [, <expr> [<sort-order>]]*
} {sort-order} {
ASC | DESC
} {compound_op} {
UNION | UNION ALL | INTERSECT | EXCEPT
}
................................................................................
result is specified by the expression list in between the
SELECT and FROM keywords. Any arbitrary expression can be used
as a result. If a result expression is }
puts "[Operator *] then all columns of all tables are substituted"
puts {for that one expression.</p>
<p>The query is executed again one or more tables specified after
the FROM keyword. If multiple tables names are separated by commas,
then the query is against the cross join of the various tables.
The full SQL-92 join syntax can also be used to specify joins.
A sub-query
in parentheses may be substituted for any table name in the FROM clause.
The entire FROM clause may be omitted, in which case the result is a
single row consisting of the values of the expression list.
</p>
<p>The WHERE clause can be used to limit the number of rows over
which the query operates. In the current implementation,
|