SQLite

    pParse->nErr++;
    goto begin_table_error;
  }
  pTable->zName = zName;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
  pTable->nRef = 1;
  pTable->nRowEst = 1000000;
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;

  /* If this is the magic sqlite_sequence table used by autoincrement,
  ** then record a pointer to this table in the main database structure
  ** so that INSERT can find the table easily.
  */

** Apart from that, we have little to go on besides intuition as to
** how aiRowEst[] should be initialized.  The numbers generated here
** are based on typical values found in actual indices.
*/
void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index *pIdx){
  unsigned *a = pIdx->aiRowEst;
  int i;
  unsigned n;
  assert( a!=0 );
  a[0] = pIdx->pTable->nRowEst;
  if( a[0]<10 ) a[0] = 10;
  n = 10;
  for(i=1; i<=pIdx->nColumn; i++){



    a[i] = n;
    if( n>5 ) n--;
  }
  if( pIdx->onError!=OE_None ){
    a[pIdx->nColumn] = 1;
  }
}

/*

  }
  rc = pParse->rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pParse->pVdbe && pParse->explain ){
    static const char * const azColName[] = {
       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
       "selectid", "order", "from", "detail"
    };
    int iFirst, mx;
    if( pParse->explain==2 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(pParse->pVdbe, 4);
      iFirst = 8;
      mx = 12;
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(pParse->pVdbe, 8);
      iFirst = 0;
      mx = 8;
    }
    for(i=iFirst; i<mx; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(pParse->pVdbe, i-iFirst, COLNAME_NAME,

    return 0;
  }
  /* The sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() is only used n contexts where lookaside
  ** is disabled */
  assert( db->lookaside.bEnabled==0 );
  pTab->nRef = 1;
  pTab->zName = 0;
  pTab->nRowEst = 1000000;
  selectColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
  selectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab->nCol, pTab->aCol, pSelect);
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
    return 0;
  }

    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    if( NEVER(v==0) ) return;  /* VDBE should have already been allocated */
    if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLimit, &n) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, n, iLimit);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter"));
      if( n==0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, iBreak);
      }else{
        if( p->nSelectRow > (double)n ) p->nSelectRow = (double)n;
      }
    }else{
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p->pLimit, iLimit);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iLimit);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfZero, iLimit, iBreak);
    }

  }

  /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements.
  */
  switch( p->op ){
    case TK_ALL: {
      int addr = 0;
      int nLimit;
      assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
      pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
      pPrior->pOffset = p->pOffset;
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
      p->pLimit = 0;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfZero, p->iLimit);
        VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
      }
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->nSelectRow += pPrior->nSelectRow;
      if( pPrior->pLimit
       && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit, &nLimit)
       && p->nSelectRow > (double)nLimit 
      ){
        p->nSelectRow = (double)nLimit;
      }
      if( addr ){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_EXCEPT:
    case TK_UNION: {

      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
      ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->pOrderBy = 0;
      if( p->op==TK_UNION ) p->nSelectRow += pPrior->nSelectRow;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;
      p->pOffset = pOffset;
      p->iLimit = 0;
      p->iOffset = 0;

      /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form

      pOffset = p->pOffset;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      intersectdest.iParm = tab2;
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( p->nSelectRow>pPrior->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;
      p->pOffset = pOffset;

      /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary
      ** tables.
      */

  if( op==TK_EXCEPT || op==TK_INTERSECT ){
    addrEofA = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, labelEnd);
  }else{  
    addrEofA = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_If, regEofB, labelEnd);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutB, addrOutB);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regAddrB);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrEofA);
    p->nSelectRow += pPrior->nSelectRow;
  }

  /* Generate a subroutine to run when the results from select B
  ** are exhausted and only data in select A remains.
  */
  if( op==TK_INTERSECT ){
    addrEofB = addrEofA;
    if( p->nSelectRow > pPrior->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow;
  }else{  
    VdbeNoopComment((v, "eof-B subroutine"));
    addrEofB = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_If, regEofA, labelEnd);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutA, addrOutA);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regAddrA);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrEofB);
  }

      pFrom->pTab = pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
      if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort;
      pTab->nRef = 1;
      pTab->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_subquery_%p_", (void*)pTab);
      while( pSel->pPrior ){ pSel = pSel->pPrior; }
      selectColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSel->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
      pTab->iPKey = -1;
      pTab->nRowEst = 1000000;
      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;
#endif
    }else{
      /* An ordinary table or view name in the FROM clause */
      assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
      pFrom->pTab = pTab = 
        sqlite3LocateTable(pParse,0,pFrom->zName,pFrom->zDatabase);

      }
      i = -1;
    }else{
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
      assert( pItem->isPopulated==0 );
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->isPopulated = 1;
      pItem->pTab->nRowEst = (unsigned)pSub->nSelectRow;
    }
    if( /*pParse->nErr ||*/ db->mallocFailed ){
      goto select_end;
    }
    pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);
    pTabList = p->pSrc;
    if( !IgnorableOrderby(pDest) ){

  if( pDest->eDest==SRT_EphemTab ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pDest->iParm, pEList->nExpr);
  }

  /* Set the limiter.
  */
  iEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  p->nSelectRow = (double)LARGEST_INT64;
  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);

  /* Open a virtual index to use for the distinct set.
  */
  if( isDistinct ){
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
    assert( isAgg || pGroupBy );

  /* Aggregate and non-aggregate queries are handled differently */
  if( !isAgg && pGroupBy==0 ){
    /* This case is for non-aggregate queries
    ** Begin the database scan
    */
    pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, &pOrderBy, 0);
    if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end;
    if( pWInfo->nRowOut < p->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pWInfo->nRowOut;

    /* If sorting index that was created by a prior OP_OpenEphemeral 
    ** instruction ended up not being needed, then change the OP_OpenEphemeral
    ** into an OP_Noop.
    */
    if( addrSortIndex>=0 && pOrderBy==0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrSortIndex, 1);

      for(k=p->pEList->nExpr, pItem=p->pEList->a; k>0; k--, pItem++){
        pItem->iAlias = 0;
      }
      for(k=pGroupBy->nExpr, pItem=pGroupBy->a; k>0; k--, pItem++){
        pItem->iAlias = 0;
      }
      if( p->nSelectRow>(double)100 ) p->nSelectRow = (double)100;
    }else{
      p->nSelectRow = (double)1;
    }

 
    /* Create a label to jump to when we want to abort the query */
    addrEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

    /* Convert TK_COLUMN nodes into TK_AGG_COLUMN and make entries in

  Select *pPrior;        /* Prior select in a compound select statement */
  Select *pNext;         /* Next select to the left in a compound */
  Select *pRightmost;    /* Right-most select in a compound select statement */
  Expr *pLimit;          /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */
  Expr *pOffset;         /* OFFSET expression. NULL means not used. */
  int iLimit, iOffset;   /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */
  int addrOpenEphm[3];   /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */
  double nSelectRow;     /* Estimated number of result rows */
};

/*
** Allowed values for Select.selFlags.  The "SF" prefix stands for
** "Select Flag".
*/
#define SF_Distinct        0x0001  /* Output should be DISTINCT */

    pMem++;

    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
    pMem->u.i = pOp->p2;                          /* P2 */
    pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER;
    pMem++;


    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
    pMem->u.i = pOp->p3;                          /* P3 */
    pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER;
    pMem++;


    if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, 32, 0) ){            /* P4 */
      assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pMem->flags = MEM_Dyn|MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
    z = displayP4(pOp, pMem->z, 32);

#endif
      {
        pMem->flags = MEM_Null;                       /* Comment */
        pMem->type = SQLITE_NULL;
      }
    }

    p->nResColumn = 8 - 4*(p->explain-1);
    p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
    rc = SQLITE_ROW;
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !stat2 {
  finish_test
  return
}

set testprefix analyze2

# Do not use a codec for tests in this file, as the database file is
# manipulated directly using tcl scripts (using the [hexio_write] command).
#
do_not_use_codec

#--------------------------------------------------------------------

  }
  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, $i) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}
do_eqp_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x>500 AND y>700
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_y (y>?) (~100 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x>700 AND y>500
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_x (x>?) (~100 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y>700 AND x>500
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_y (y>?) (~100 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE y>500 AND x>700
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_x (x>?) (~100 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x BETWEEN 100 AND 200 AND y BETWEEN 400 AND 700
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_x (x>? AND x<?) (~25 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 2.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x BETWEEN 100 AND 500 AND y BETWEEN 400 AND 700
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_y (y>? AND y<?) (~75 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 2.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x BETWEEN -400 AND -300 AND y BETWEEN 100 AND 300
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_x (x>? AND x<?) (~12 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 2.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x BETWEEN 100 AND 300 AND y BETWEEN -400 AND -300
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_y (y>? AND y<?) (~12 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 2.9 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x BETWEEN 500 AND 100 AND y BETWEEN 100 AND 300
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_x (x>? AND x<?) (~12 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 2.10 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x BETWEEN 100 AND 300 AND y BETWEEN 500 AND 100
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_y (y>? AND y<?) (~12 rows)}
}

do_test analyze2-3.1 {
  set alphabet [list a b c d e f g h i j]
  execsql BEGIN
  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
    set str    [lindex $alphabet [expr ($i/100)%10]] 
    append str [lindex $alphabet [expr ($i/ 10)%10]]

    SELECT tbl,idx,group_concat(sample,' ') 
    FROM sqlite_stat2 
    WHERE idx = 't1_y' 
    GROUP BY tbl,idx
  }
} {t1 t1_y {100 299 499 699 899 ajj cjj ejj gjj ijj}}

do_eqp_test 3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x BETWEEN 100 AND 500 AND y BETWEEN 'a' AND 'b'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_y (y>? AND y<?) (~50 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 3.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x BETWEEN 100 AND 400 AND y BETWEEN 'a' AND 'h'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_x (x>? AND x<?) (~100 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 3.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x<'a' AND y>'h'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_y (y>?) (~66 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 3.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x<444 AND y>'h'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_y (y>?) (~66 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 3.7 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x<221 AND y>'g'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_x (x<?) (~66 rows)}
}

do_test analyze2-4.1 {
  execsql { CREATE TABLE t3(a COLLATE nocase, b) }
  execsql { CREATE INDEX t3a ON t3(a) }
  execsql { CREATE INDEX t3b ON t3(b) }
  set alphabet [list A b C d E f G h I j]
  execsql BEGIN
  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
    set str    [lindex $alphabet [expr ($i/100)%10]] 
    append str [lindex $alphabet [expr ($i/ 10)%10]]
    append str [lindex $alphabet [expr ($i/  1)%10]]
    execsql { INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($str, $str) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}
do_test analyze2-4.2 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA automatic_index=OFF;
    SELECT tbl,idx,group_concat(sample,' ') 
    FROM sqlite_stat2 
    WHERE idx = 't3a' 
    GROUP BY tbl,idx;
    PRAGMA automatic_index=ON;
  }
} {t3 t3a {AfA bEj CEj dEj EEj fEj GEj hEj IEj jEj}}
do_test analyze2-4.3 {
  execsql { 
    SELECT tbl,idx,group_concat(sample,' ') 
    FROM sqlite_stat2 
    WHERE idx = 't3b' 
    GROUP BY tbl,idx
  }
} {t3 t3b {AbA CIj EIj GIj IIj bIj dIj fIj hIj jIj}}

do_eqp_test 4.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a > 'A' AND a < 'C' AND b > 'A' AND b < 'C'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3b (b>? AND b<?) (~11 rows)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a > 'A' AND a < 'c' AND b > 'A' AND b < 'c'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3a (a>? AND a<?) (~22 rows)}
}

ifcapable utf16 {
  proc test_collate {enc lhs rhs} {
    # puts $enc
    return [string compare $lhs $rhs]
  }
  do_test analyze2-5.1 {

    execsql { 
      SELECT tbl,idx,group_concat(sample,' ') 
      FROM sqlite_stat2 
      WHERE tbl = 't4' 
      GROUP BY tbl,idx
    }
  } {t4 t4x {afa bej cej dej eej fej gej hej iej jej}}
  do_eqp_test 5.3 {
    SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE x>'ccc'
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING COVERING INDEX t4x (x>?) (~800 rows)}}
  do_eqp_test 5.4 {
    SELECT * FROM t4 AS t41, t4 AS t42 WHERE t41.x>'ccc' AND t42.x>'ggg'
  } {
    0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t4 AS t42 USING COVERING INDEX t4x (x>?) (~300 rows)} 
    0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t4 AS t41 USING COVERING INDEX t4x (x>?) (~800 rows)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 5.5 {
    SELECT * FROM t4 AS t41, t4 AS t42 WHERE t41.x>'ddd' AND t42.x>'ccc'
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t4 AS t41 USING COVERING INDEX t4x (x>?) (~700 rows)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t4 AS t42 USING COVERING INDEX t4x (x>?) (~800 rows)}
  }
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# These tests, analyze2-6.*, verify that the library behaves correctly
# when one of the sqlite_stat1 and sqlite_stat2 tables is missing.
#
# If the sqlite_stat1 table is not present, then the sqlite_stat2

} {}

do_test analyze2-6.1.1 {
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
       t5.a = 1 AND
       t6.a = 1 AND t6.b = 1
  }
} {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a=? AND b=?) (~9 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.1.2 {
  db cache flush
  execsql ANALYZE
  eqp {SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
       t5.a = 1 AND
       t6.a = 1 AND t6.b = 1
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5i (a=?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.1.3 {
  sqlite3 db test.db
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
       t5.a = 1 AND
       t6.a = 1 AND t6.b = 1
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5i (a=?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.1.4 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
    DELETE FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = 'sqlite_stat2';
  }
  sqlite3 db test.db
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
       t5.a = 1 AND
       t6.a = 1 AND t6.b = 1
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5i (a=?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.1.5 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
    DELETE FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = 'sqlite_stat1';
  }
  sqlite3 db test.db
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
       t5.a = 1 AND
       t6.a = 1 AND t6.b = 1
  }
} {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a=? AND b=?) (~9 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.1.6 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
    INSERT INTO sqlite_master SELECT * FROM master;
  }
  sqlite3 db test.db
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
       t5.a = 1 AND
       t6.a = 1 AND t6.b = 1
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5i (a=?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}

do_test analyze2-6.2.1 {
  execsql { 
    DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1;
    DELETE FROM sqlite_stat2;
  }
  sqlite3 db test.db
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
        t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
        t6.a>1
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5i (a>? AND a<?) (~60000 rows)} 0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.2.2 {
  db cache flush
  execsql ANALYZE
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
        t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
        t6.a>1
  }
} {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a>?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.2.3 {
  sqlite3 db test.db
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
        t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
        t6.a>1
  }
} {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a>?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.2.4 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
    DELETE FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = 'sqlite_stat1';
  }
  sqlite3 db test.db
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
        t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
        t6.a>1
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5i (a>? AND a<?) (~60000 rows)} 0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.2.5 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
    DELETE FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = 'sqlite_stat2';
  }
  sqlite3 db test.db
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
        t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
        t6.a>1
  }
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5i (a>? AND a<?) (~60000 rows)} 0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test analyze2-6.2.6 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
    INSERT INTO sqlite_master SELECT * FROM master;
  }
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql ANALYZE
  eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
        t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
        t6.a>1
  }
} {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a>?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# These tests, analyze2-7.*, test that the sqlite_stat2 functionality
# works in shared-cache mode. Note that these tests reuse the database
# created for the analyze2-6.* tests.
#
ifcapable shared_cache {

  } {20}

  do_test analyze2-7.5 {
    eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
          t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
          t6.a>1
    } db1
  } {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a>?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
  do_test analyze2-7.6 {
    incr_schema_cookie test.db
    execsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master } db2
    eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
          t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
          t6.a>1
    } db2
  } {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a>?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
  do_test analyze2-7.7 {
    incr_schema_cookie test.db
    execsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master } db1
    eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
          t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
          t6.a>1
    } db1
  } {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a>?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}

  do_test analyze2-7.8 {
    execsql { DELETE FROM sqlite_stat2 } db2
    execsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master } db1
    eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
          t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
          t6.a>1
    } db1
  } {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a>?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}
  do_test analyze2-7.9 {
    execsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master } db2
    eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
          t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
          t6.a>1
    } db2
  } {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING COVERING INDEX t6i (a>?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}

  do_test analyze2-7.10 {
    incr_schema_cookie test.db
    execsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master } db1
    eqp { SELECT * FROM t5,t6 WHERE t5.rowid=t6.rowid AND 
          t5.a>1 AND t5.a<15 AND
          t6.a>1
    } db1
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING COVERING INDEX t5i (a>? AND a<?) (~1 rows)} 0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) (~1 rows)}}

  db1 close
  db2 close
  sqlite3_enable_shared_cache $::enable_shared_cache
}

finish_test

#
proc EQP {sql} {
  uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}"
}

# These tests are to check that "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" is working as expected.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 WHERE a = 10; 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 ; 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1, t2 WHERE c = 10; 
} {
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?) (~10 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)}
}

# Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be 
# attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or
# SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or
# is attached to a different table is detected as an error.
# 
do_test indexedby-2.1 {

} {1 {near "WHERE": syntax error}}
do_test indexedby-2.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}

# Tests for single table cases.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~10000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-3.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
do_test indexedby-3.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 ORDER BY a }
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
do_test indexedby-3.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {0 {}}
do_test indexedby-3.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a }
} {0 {}}

do_execsql_test indexedby-3.8 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 ORDER BY e 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (~1000000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.9 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE e = 10 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (e=?) (~1 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-3.10 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {cannot use index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_1}}
do_test indexedby-3.11 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_2 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {no such index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_2}}

# Tests for multiple table cases.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-4.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE a = c 
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?) (~10 rows)}
}
do_execsql_test indexedby-4.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 WHERE a = c 
} {
  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 (~1000000 rows)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}
}
do_test indexedby-4.3 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a=c
  }
} {1 {cannot use index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-4.4 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t2 INDEXED BY i3, t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a=c
  }
} {1 {cannot use index: i3}}

# Test embedding an INDEXED BY in a CREATE VIEW statement. This block
# also tests that nothing bad happens if an index refered to by
# a CREATE VIEW statement is dropped and recreated.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.1 {

  CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a > 5;

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?) (~250000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 WHERE b = 10 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?) (~25000 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-5.3 {
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.4 {
  # Recreate index i1 in such a way as it cannot be used by the view query.
  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {cannot use index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.5 {
  # Drop and recreate index i1 again. This time, create it so that it can
  # be used by the query.
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 ; CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {0 {}}

# Test that "NOT INDEXED" may use the rowid index, but not others.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-6.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-6.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (~100000 rows)}}

# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in a DELETE statement.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~100000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-7.6 {
  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}

# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in an UPDATE statement.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 NOT INDEXED SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 (~100000 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~10 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?) (~2 rows)}}
do_test indexedby-8.6 {
  catchsql { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}

# Test that bug #3560 is fixed.
#
do_test indexedby-9.1 {

}
    
proc do_execsql_test {testname sql result} {
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "execsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}
proc do_catchsql_test {testname sql result} {
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "catchsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}
proc do_eqp_test {name sql res} {
  uplevel do_execsql_test $name [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] \
     [list [string trim $res]]
}


# Run an SQL script.  
# Return the number of microseconds per statement.
#
proc speed_trial {name numstmt units sql} {