SQLite

** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.599 2009/06/20 11:54:39 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Macros for troubleshooting.  Normally turned off
*/

** IO error occurs while locking the database, checking for a hot-journal
** file or rolling back a journal file, the IO error code is returned.
*/
static int pagerSharedLock(Pager *pPager){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                /* Return code */
  int isErrorReset = 0;              /* True if recovering from error state */

  /* If this database has no outstanding page references and is in an 
  ** error-state, this is a chance to clear the error. Discard the 
  ** contents of the pager-cache and rollback any hot journal in the
  ** file-system.
  */

  if( !MEMDB && sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 && pPager->errCode ){


    isErrorReset = 1;

    pPager->errCode = SQLITE_OK;
    pager_reset(pPager);
  }

  /* If the pager is still in an error state, do not proceed. The error 
  ** state will be cleared at some point in the future when all page 
  ** references are dropped and the cache can be discarded.

            rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, pPager->zJournal, pPager->jfd, f, &fout);
            assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || isOpen(pPager->jfd) );
            if( rc==SQLITE_OK && fout&SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY ){
              rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
              sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd);
            }
          }else{
            /* If the journal does not exist, it usually means that some 
            ** other connection managed to get in and roll it back before 
            ** this connection obtained the exclusive lock above. Or, it 
            ** may mean that the pager was in the error-state when this
            ** function was called and the journal file does not exist.  */
            rc = pager_end_transaction(pPager, 0);
          }
        }
      }
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto failed;
      }

      /* TODO: Why are these cleared here? Is it necessary? */
      pPager->journalStarted = 0;
      pPager->journalOff = 0;
      pPager->setMaster = 0;
      pPager->journalHdr = 0;
 
      /* Playback and delete the journal.  Drop the database write
      ** lock and reacquire the read lock. Purge the cache before
      ** playing back the hot-journal so that we don't end up with
      ** an inconsistent cache.
      */
      if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){
        rc = pager_playback(pPager, 1);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = pager_error(pPager, rc);
          goto failed;
        }
      }
      assert( (pPager->state==PAGER_SHARED)
           || (pPager->exclusiveMode && pPager->state>PAGER_SHARED)
      );
    }

    if( pPager->pBackup || sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache)>0 ){