SQLite

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains SQLite's grammar for SQL.  Process this file
** using the lemon parser generator to generate C code that runs
** the parser.  Lemon will also generate a header file containing
** numeric codes for all of the tokens.
**
** @(#) $Id: parse.y,v 1.178 2005/09/10 16:46:13 drh Exp $
*/

// All token codes are small integers with #defines that begin with "TK_"
%token_prefix TK_

// The type of the data attached to each token is Token.  This is also the
// default type for non-terminals.

cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd.
cmdlist ::= ecmd.
cmdx ::= cmd.           { sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); }
ecmd ::= SEMI.
ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI.
explain ::= .           { sqlite3BeginParse(pParse, 0); }
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
explain ::= EXPLAIN.              { sqlite3BeginParse(pParse, 1); }
explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.   { sqlite3BeginParse(pParse, 2); }
%endif

///////////////////// Begin and end transactions. ////////////////////////////
//

cmd ::= BEGIN transtype(Y) trans_opt.  {sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, Y);}
trans_opt ::= .

// The following directive causes tokens ABORT, AFTER, ASC, etc. to
// fallback to ID if they will not parse as their original value.
// This obviates the need for the "id" nonterminal.
//
%fallback ID
  ABORT AFTER ANALYZE ASC ATTACH BEFORE BEGIN CASCADE CAST CONFLICT
  DATABASE DEFERRED DESC DETACH EACH END EXCLUSIVE EXPLAIN FAIL FOR
  IGNORE IMMEDIATE INITIALLY INSTEAD LIKE_KW MATCH PLAN QUERY KEY
  OF OFFSET PRAGMA RAISE REPLACE RESTRICT ROW STATEMENT
  TEMP TRIGGER VACUUM VIEW
%ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  EXCEPT INTERSECT UNION
%endif
  REINDEX RENAME CTIME_KW ALTER
  .

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains the implementation of the sqlite3_prepare()
** interface, and routines that contribute to loading the database schema
** from disk.
**
** $Id: prepare.c,v 1.4 2005/09/10 16:46:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Fill the InitData structure with an error message that indicates

    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
  if( pzTail ) *pzTail = sParse.zTail;
  rc = sParse.rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
    if( sParse.explain==2 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 3);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 0, "order", P3_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 1, "from", P3_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 2, "detail", P3_STATIC);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 5);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 0, "addr", P3_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 1, "opcode", P3_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 2, "p1", P3_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 3, "p2", P3_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(sParse.pVdbe, 4, "p3", P3_STATIC);
    }
  } 
#endif

prepare_out:
  if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.486 2005/09/10 16:46:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*

}

/* Opcode: Noop * * *
**
** Do nothing.  This instruction is often useful as a jump
** destination.
*/
/*
** The magic Explain opcode are only inserted when explain==2 (which
** is to say when the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN syntax is used.)
** This opcode records information from the optimizer.  It is the
** the same as a no-op.  This opcodesnever appears in a real VM program.
*/
case OP_Explain:
case OP_Noop: {            /* no-push */
  break;
}

/* Opcode: If P1 P2 *
**
** Pop a single boolean from the stack.  If the boolean popped is

  ** sqlite3_column_text16(), causing a translation to UTF-16 encoding.
  */
  if( p->pTos==&p->aStack[4] ){
    releaseMemArray(p->aStack, 5);
  }
  p->resOnStack = 0;

  do{
    i = p->pc++;
  }while( i<p->nOp && p->explain==2 && p->aOp[i].opcode!=OP_Explain );
  if( i>=p->nOp ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
    rc = SQLITE_DONE;
  }else if( db->flags & SQLITE_Interrupt ){
    db->flags &= ~SQLITE_Interrupt;
    p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;

    pMem++;

    pMem->flags = MEM_Short|MEM_Str|MEM_Term;   /* P3 */
    pMem->z = displayP3(pOp, pMem->zShort, sizeof(pMem->zShort));
    pMem->type = SQLITE_TEXT;
    pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;

    p->nResColumn = 5 - 2*(p->explain-1);
    p->pTos = pMem;
    p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
    p->resOnStack = 1;
    rc = SQLITE_ROW;
  }
  return rc;
}

** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is reponsible for
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.171 2005/09/10 16:46:13 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The number of bits in a Bitmask.  "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
*/
#define BMS  (sizeof(Bitmask)*8)

  sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, -1); /* Insert the cookie verifier Goto */
  pLevel = pWInfo->a;
  for(i=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++, pLevel++){
    Table *pTab;
    Index *pIx;
    int iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    if( pParse->explain==2 ){
      char *zMsg;
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
      zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf("TABLE %s", pItem->zName);
      if( pItem->zAlias ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf("%z AS %s", zMsg, pItem->zAlias);
      }
      if( (pIx = pLevel->pIdx)!=0 ){
        zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf("%z WITH INDEX %s", zMsg, pIx->zName);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Explain, i, pLevel->iFrom, zMsg, P3_DYNAMIC);
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
    pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
    pTab = pTabItem->pTab;
    if( pTab->isTransient || pTab->pSelect ) continue;
    if( (pLevel->flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 ){
      sqlite3OpenTableForReading(v, pTabItem->iCursor, pTab);
    }
    pLevel->iTabCur = pTabItem->iCursor;

  { "NULL",             "TK_NULL",         ALWAYS                 },
  { "OF",               "TK_OF",           ALWAYS                 },
  { "OFFSET",           "TK_OFFSET",       ALWAYS                 },
  { "ON",               "TK_ON",           ALWAYS                 },
  { "OR",               "TK_OR",           ALWAYS                 },
  { "ORDER",            "TK_ORDER",        ALWAYS                 },
  { "OUTER",            "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "PLAN",             "TK_PLAN",         EXPLAIN                },
  { "PRAGMA",           "TK_PRAGMA",       PRAGMA                 },
  { "PRIMARY",          "TK_PRIMARY",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "QUERY",            "TK_QUERY",        EXPLAIN                },
  { "RAISE",            "TK_RAISE",        TRIGGER                },
  { "REFERENCES",       "TK_REFERENCES",   FKEY                   },
  { "REGEXP",           "TK_LIKE_KW",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "REINDEX",          "TK_REINDEX",      REINDEX                },
  { "RENAME",           "TK_RENAME",       ALTER                  },
  { "REPLACE",          "TK_REPLACE",      CONFLICT               },
  { "RESTRICT",         "TK_RESTRICT",     FKEY                   },