** Usage example:
**
**     .load ./memstat
**     .mode quote
**     .header on
**     SELECT * FROM memstat;
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB)
#if !defined(SQLITEINT_H)
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
#endif
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans
** over rows of the result
*/
typedef struct memstat_cursor memstat_cursor;
struct memstat_cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  sqlite3 *db;               /* Database connection for this cursor */
  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;      /* The rowid */
  sqlite3_int64 iCur;        /* Current value */
  sqlite3_int64 iHiwtr;      /* High-water mark */


};

/*
** The memstatConnect() method is invoked to create a new
** memstat_vtab that describes the memstat virtual table.
**
** Think of this routine as the constructor for memstat_vtab objects.
................................................................................
  char **pzErr
){
  memstat_vtab *pNew;
  int rc;

/* Column numbers */
#define MSV_COLUMN_NAME    0   /* Name of quantity being measured */
#define MSV_COLUMN_CURRENT 1   /* Current value */

#define MSV_COLUMN_HIWTR   2   /* Highwater mark */

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,"CREATE TABLE x(name,current,hiwtr)");
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
    *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
    if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
    pNew->db = db;
  }
................................................................................
  pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
  pCur->db = ((memstat_vtab*)p)->db;
  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*















































** Destructor for a memstat_cursor.
*/
static int memstatClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){


  sqlite3_free(cur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Allowed values for aMemstatColumn[].eType
*/
#define MSV_GSTAT   0          /* sqlite3_status64() information */
#define MSV_DBSTAT  1          /* sqlite3_db_status() information */
#define MSV_ZIPVFS  2          /* ZIPVFS file-control with 64-bit return */

/*
** An array of quantities that can be measured and reported by
** this virtual table
*/
static const struct MemstatColumns {
  const char *zName;    /* Symbolic name */
  int eType;            /* Type of interface */


  int eOp;              /* Opcode */
} aMemstatColumn[] = {
  { "MEMORY_USED",            MSV_GSTAT,   SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED          },
  { "MALLOC_SIZE",            MSV_GSTAT,   SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE          },
  { "MALLOC_COUNT",           MSV_GSTAT,   SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT         },
  { "PAGECACHE_USED",         MSV_GSTAT,   SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED       },
  { "PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW",     MSV_GSTAT,   SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW   },
  { "PAGECACHE_SIZE",         MSV_GSTAT,   SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE       },
  { "PARSER_STACK",           MSV_GSTAT,   SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK         },
  { "DB_LOOKASIDE_USED",      MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED      },
  { "DB_CACHE_USED",          MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED          },
  { "DB_SCHEMA_USED",         MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED         },
  { "DB_STMT_USED",           MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED           },
  { "DB_LOOKASIDE_HIT",       MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT       },
  { "DB_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE", MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE },
  { "DB_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL", MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL },




  { "DB_CACHE_HIT",           MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT           },
  { "DB_CACHE_MISS",          MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS          },
  { "DB_CACHE_WRITE",         MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE         },
  { "DB_DEFERRED_FKS",        MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS        },
  { "DB_CACHE_USED_SHARED",   MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED   },
  { "DB_CACHE_SPILL",         MSV_DBSTAT, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL         },

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
  { "ZIPVFS_CACHE_USED",      MSV_ZIPVFS, 231454 },
  { "ZIPVFS_CACHE_HIT",       MSV_ZIPVFS, 231455 },
  { "ZIPVFS_CACHE_MISS",      MSV_ZIPVFS, 231456 },
  { "ZIPVFS_CACHE_WRITE",     MSV_ZIPVFS, 231457 },
  { "ZIPVFS_DIRECT_READ",     MSV_ZIPVFS, 231458 },
  { "ZIPVFS_DIRECT_BYTES",    MSV_ZIPVFS, 231459 },
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS */
};
#define MSV_NROW (sizeof(aMemstatColumn)/sizeof(aMemstatColumn[0]))

/*
** Advance a memstat_cursor to its next row of output.
*/
static int memstatNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  memstat_cursor *pCur = (memstat_cursor*)cur;





  pCur->iRowid++;





























  return SQLITE_OK;
}
  

/*
** Return values of columns for the row at which the memstat_cursor
** is currently pointing.
................................................................................
static int memstatColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  int iCol                    /* Which column to return */
){
  memstat_cursor *pCur = (memstat_cursor*)cur;
  int i;
  sqlite3_int64 iCur = 0, iHiwtr = 0;

  assert( pCur->iRowid>0 && pCur->iRowid<=MSV_NROW );
  i = (int)pCur->iRowid - 1;
  if( iCol==MSV_COLUMN_NAME ){
    sqlite3_result_text(ctx, aMemstatColumn[i].zName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  switch( aMemstatColumn[i].eType ){
    case MSV_GSTAT: {
      sqlite3_status64(aMemstatColumn[i].eOp, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 0);
      break;
    }
    case MSV_DBSTAT: {
      int xCur, xHiwtr;
      sqlite3_db_status(pCur->db, aMemstatColumn[i].eOp, &xCur, &xHiwtr, 0);
      iCur = xCur;
      iHiwtr = xHiwtr;
      break;
    }
    case MSV_ZIPVFS: {
      sqlite3_file_control(pCur->db, 0, aMemstatColumn[i].eOp, (void*)&iCur);
      break;
    }
  }
  if( iCol==MSV_COLUMN_HIWTR ) iCur = iHiwtr;
  sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, iCur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the rowid for the current row.  In this implementation, the
** rowid is the same as the output value.
*/
static int memstatRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  memstat_cursor *pCur = (memstat_cursor*)cur;
  *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
** row of output.
*/
................................................................................
*/
static int memstatFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  memstat_cursor *pCur = (memstat_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
  pCur->iRowid = 0;

  return memstatNext(pVtabCursor);
}

/*
** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query
** that uses the memstat virtual table.  This routine needs to create
** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that
** plan.
................................................................................
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  rc = sqlite3MemstatVtabInit(db);
#endif
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_CORE */
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */

** Usage example:
**
**     .load ./memstat
**     .mode quote
**     .header on
**     SELECT * FROM memstat;
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSTATVTAB)
#if !defined(SQLITEINT_H)
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
#endif
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans
** over rows of the result
*/
typedef struct memstat_cursor memstat_cursor;
struct memstat_cursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  sqlite3 *db;               /* Database connection for this cursor */
  int iRowid;                /* Current row in aMemstatColumn[] */
  int iDb;                   /* Which schema we are looking at */
  int nDb;                   /* Number of schemas */
  char **azDb;               /* Names of all schemas */
  sqlite3_int64 aVal[2];     /* Result values */
};

/*
** The memstatConnect() method is invoked to create a new
** memstat_vtab that describes the memstat virtual table.
**
** Think of this routine as the constructor for memstat_vtab objects.
................................................................................
  char **pzErr
){
  memstat_vtab *pNew;
  int rc;

/* Column numbers */
#define MSV_COLUMN_NAME    0   /* Name of quantity being measured */
#define MSV_COLUMN_SCHEMA  1   /* schema name */
#define MSV_COLUMN_VALUE   2   /* Current value */
#define MSV_COLUMN_HIWTR   3   /* Highwater mark */

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,"CREATE TABLE x(name,schema,value,hiwtr)");
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
    *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
    if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
    pNew->db = db;
  }
................................................................................
  pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
  pCur->db = ((memstat_vtab*)p)->db;
  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Clear all the schema names from a cursor
*/
static void memstatClearSchema(memstat_cursor *pCur){
  int i;
  if( pCur->azDb==0 ) return;
  for(i=0; i<pCur->nDb; i++){
    sqlite3_free(pCur->azDb[i]);
  }
  sqlite3_free(pCur->azDb);
  pCur->azDb = 0;
  pCur->nDb = 0;
}

/*
** Fill in the azDb[] array for the cursor.
*/
static int memstatFindSchemas(memstat_cursor *pCur){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  int rc;
  if( pCur->nDb ) return SQLITE_OK;
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pCur->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    return rc;
  }
  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
    char **az, *z;
    az = sqlite3_realloc(pCur->azDb, sizeof(char*)*(pCur->nDb+1));
    if( az==0 ){
      memstatClearSchema(pCur);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    pCur->azDb = az;
    z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
    if( z==0 ){
      memstatClearSchema(pCur);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    pCur->azDb[pCur->nDb] = z;
    pCur->nDb++;
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Destructor for a memstat_cursor.
*/
static int memstatClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  memstat_cursor *pCur = (memstat_cursor*)cur;
  memstatClearSchema(pCur);
  sqlite3_free(cur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Allowed values for aMemstatColumn[].eType
*/
#define MSV_GSTAT   0          /* sqlite3_status64() information */
#define MSV_DB      1          /* sqlite3_db_status() information */
#define MSV_ZIPVFS  2          /* ZIPVFS file-control with 64-bit return */

/*
** An array of quantities that can be measured and reported by
** this virtual table
*/
static const struct MemstatColumns {
  const char *zName;    /* Symbolic name */
  unsigned char eType;  /* Type of interface */
  unsigned char mNull;  /* Bitmask of which columns are NULL */
                        /* 2: dbname,  4: current,  8: hiwtr */
  int eOp;              /* Opcode */
} aMemstatColumn[] = {
 {"MEMORY_USED",            MSV_GSTAT,  2, SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED          },
 {"MALLOC_SIZE",            MSV_GSTAT,  6, SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE          },
 {"MALLOC_COUNT",           MSV_GSTAT,  2, SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT         },
 {"PAGECACHE_USED",         MSV_GSTAT,  2, SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED       },
 {"PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW",     MSV_GSTAT,  2, SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW   },
 {"PAGECACHE_SIZE",         MSV_GSTAT,  6, SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE       },
 {"PARSER_STACK",           MSV_GSTAT,  6, SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK         },
 {"DB_LOOKASIDE_USED",      MSV_DB,     2, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED     },



 {"DB_LOOKASIDE_HIT",       MSV_DB,     6, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT      },
 {"DB_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE", MSV_DB,     6, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE},
 {"DB_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL", MSV_DB,     6, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL},
 {"DB_CACHE_USED",          MSV_DB,    10, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED         },
 {"DB_CACHE_USED_SHARED",   MSV_DB,    10, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED  },
 {"DB_SCHEMA_USED",         MSV_DB,    10, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED        },
 {"DB_STMT_USED",           MSV_DB,    10, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED          },
 {"DB_CACHE_HIT",           MSV_DB,    10, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT          },
 {"DB_CACHE_MISS",          MSV_DB,    10, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS         },
 {"DB_CACHE_WRITE",         MSV_DB,    10, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE        },


 {"DB_CACHE_SPILL",         MSV_DB,    10, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL        },
 {"DB_DEFERRED_FKS",        MSV_DB,    10, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS       },
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
 {"ZIPVFS_CACHE_USED",      MSV_ZIPVFS, 8, 231454 },
 {"ZIPVFS_CACHE_HIT",       MSV_ZIPVFS, 8, 231455 },
 {"ZIPVFS_CACHE_MISS",      MSV_ZIPVFS, 8, 231456 },
 {"ZIPVFS_CACHE_WRITE",     MSV_ZIPVFS, 8, 231457 },
 {"ZIPVFS_DIRECT_READ",     MSV_ZIPVFS, 8, 231458 },
 {"ZIPVFS_DIRECT_BYTES",    MSV_ZIPVFS, 8, 231459 },
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS */
};
#define MSV_NROW (sizeof(aMemstatColumn)/sizeof(aMemstatColumn[0]))

/*
** Advance a memstat_cursor to its next row of output.
*/
static int memstatNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  memstat_cursor *pCur = (memstat_cursor*)cur;
  int i;
  assert( pCur->iRowid<=MSV_NROW );
  while(1){
    i = (int)pCur->iRowid - 1;
    if( (aMemstatColumn[i].mNull & 2)!=0 || (++pCur->iDb)>=pCur->nDb ){
      pCur->iRowid++;
      if( pCur->iRowid>MSV_NROW ) return SQLITE_OK;  /* End of the table */
      pCur->iDb = 0;
      i++;
    }
    pCur->aVal[0] = 0;
    pCur->aVal[1] = 0;    
    switch( aMemstatColumn[i].eType ){
      case MSV_GSTAT: {
        sqlite3_status64(aMemstatColumn[i].eOp,
                         &pCur->aVal[0], &pCur->aVal[1],0);
        break;
      }
      case MSV_DB: {
        int xCur, xHiwtr;
        sqlite3_db_status(pCur->db, aMemstatColumn[i].eOp, &xCur, &xHiwtr, 0);
        pCur->aVal[0] = xCur;
        pCur->aVal[1] = xHiwtr;
        break;
      }
      case MSV_ZIPVFS: {
        int rc;
        rc = sqlite3_file_control(pCur->db, pCur->azDb[pCur->iDb],
                                  aMemstatColumn[i].eOp, (void*)&pCur->aVal[0]);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) continue;
        break;
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
  

/*
** Return values of columns for the row at which the memstat_cursor
** is currently pointing.
................................................................................
static int memstatColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  int iCol                    /* Which column to return */
){
  memstat_cursor *pCur = (memstat_cursor*)cur;
  int i;
  assert( pCur->iRowid>0 && pCur->iRowid<=MSV_NROW );
  i = (int)pCur->iRowid - 1;
  if( (aMemstatColumn[i].mNull & (1<<iCol))!=0 ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  switch( iCol ){
    case MSV_COLUMN_NAME: {
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, aMemstatColumn[i].zName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
    case MSV_COLUMN_SCHEMA: {
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCur->azDb[pCur->iDb], -1, 0);
      break;
    }
    case MSV_COLUMN_VALUE: {
      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCur->aVal[0]);
      break;
    }
    case MSV_COLUMN_HIWTR: {
      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCur->aVal[1]);


      break;
    }
  }


  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the rowid for the current row.  In this implementation, the
** rowid is the same as the output value.
*/
static int memstatRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  memstat_cursor *pCur = (memstat_cursor*)cur;
  *pRowid = pCur->iRowid*1000 + pCur->iDb;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
** row of output.
*/
................................................................................
*/
static int memstatFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  memstat_cursor *pCur = (memstat_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
  pCur->iRowid = 1;
  pCur->iDb = 0;
  return memstatFindSchemas(pCur);
}

/*
** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query
** that uses the memstat virtual table.  This routine needs to create
** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that
** plan.
................................................................................
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  rc = sqlite3MemstatVtabInit(db);
#endif
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_CORE */
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSTATVTAB) */