SQLite

static struct GlobalVars {
  const char *zArgv0;              /* Name of program */
  VFile aFile[MX_FILE];            /* The virtual filesystem */
  int nDb;                         /* Number of template databases */
  Blob *pFirstDb;                  /* Content of first template database */
  int nSql;                        /* Number of SQL scripts */
  Blob *pFirstSql;                 /* First SQL script */
  unsigned int uRandom;            /* Seed for the SQLite PRNG */
  char zTestName[100];             /* Name of current test */
} g;

/*
** Print an error message and quit.
*/
static void fatalError(const char *zFormat, ...){

  const char *zFilename,
  int nOut,
  char *zOut
){
  sqlite3_snprintf(nOut, zOut, "%s", zFilename);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* Always use the same random see, for repeatability.
*/
static int inmemRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
  memcpy(zBuf, &g.uRandom, nBuf<sizeof(g.uRandom) ? nBuf : sizeof(g.uRandom));
  return nBuf;
}

/*
** Register the VFS that reads from the g.aFile[] set of files.
*/
static void inmemVfsRegister(int makeDefault){
  static sqlite3_vfs inmemVfs;
  sqlite3_vfs *pDefault = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  inmemVfs.iVersion = 3;
  inmemVfs.szOsFile = sizeof(VHandle);
  inmemVfs.mxPathname = 200;
  inmemVfs.zName = "inmem";
  inmemVfs.xOpen = inmemOpen;
  inmemVfs.xDelete = inmemDelete;
  inmemVfs.xAccess = inmemAccess;
  inmemVfs.xFullPathname = inmemFullPathname;
  inmemVfs.xRandomness = inmemRandomness;
  inmemVfs.xSleep = pDefault->xSleep;
  inmemVfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = pDefault->xCurrentTimeInt64;
  sqlite3_vfs_register(&inmemVfs, makeDefault);
};

/*
** Allowed values for the runFlags parameter to runSql()
*/
#define SQL_TRACE  0x0001     /* Print each SQL statement as it is prepared */
#define SQL_OUTPUT 0x0002     /* Show the SQL output */

"  --limit-mem N        Limit memory used by test SQLite instance to N bytes\n"
"  --limit-vdbe         Panic if any test runs for more than 100,000 cycles\n"
"  --load-sql ARGS...   Load SQL scripts fro files into SOURCE-DB\n"
"  --load-db ARGS...    Load template databases from files into SOURCE_DB\n"
"  -m TEXT              Add a description to the database\n"
"  --native-vfs         Use the native VFS for initially empty database files\n"
"  --oss-fuzz           Enable OSS-FUZZ testing\n"
"  --prng-seed N        Seed value for the PRGN inside of SQLite\n"
"  --rebuild            Rebuild and vacuum the database file\n"
"  --result-trace       Show the results of each SQL command\n"
"  --sqlid N            Use only SQL where sqlid=N\n"
"  --timeout N          Abort if any single test needs more than N seconds\n"
"  -v|--verbose         Increased output.  Repeat for more output.\n"
  );
}

  int nMem = 0;                /* Memory limit */
  int nMemThisDb = 0;          /* Memory limit set by the CONFIG table */
  char *zExpDb = 0;            /* Write Databases to files in this directory */
  char *zExpSql = 0;           /* Write SQL to files in this directory */
  void *pHeap = 0;             /* Heap for use by SQLite */
  int ossFuzz = 0;             /* enable OSS-FUZZ testing */
  int ossFuzzThisDb = 0;       /* ossFuzz value for this particular database */
  sqlite3_vfs *pDfltVfs;       /* The default VFS */

  iBegin = timeOfDay();
#ifdef __unix__
  signal(SIGALRM, timeoutHandler);
#endif
  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
  zFailCode = getenv("TEST_FAILURE");
  pDfltVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
  inmemVfsRegister(1);
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    const char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]=='-' ){
      z++;
      if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
      if( strcmp(z,"cell-size-check")==0 ){
        cellSzCkFlag = 1;

        zMsg = argv[++i];
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"native-vfs")==0 ){
        nativeFlag = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"oss-fuzz")==0 ){
        ossFuzz = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"prng-seed")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
        g.uRandom = atoi(argv[++i]);
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
        quietFlag = 1;
        verboseFlag = 0;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"rebuild")==0 ){
        rebuildFlag = 1;

    if( zInsSql ){
      fatalError("cannot import into more than one database");
    }
  }

  /* Process each source database separately */
  for(iSrcDb=0; iSrcDb<nSrcDb; iSrcDb++){
    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(azSrcDb[iSrcDb], &db,
                         SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, pDfltVfs->zName);
    if( rc ){
      fatalError("cannot open source database %s - %s",
      azSrcDb[iSrcDb], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    rc = sqlite3_exec(db,
       "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db(\n"
       "  dbid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- database id\n"

      pHeap = realloc(pHeap, nMemThisDb);
      if( pHeap==0 ){
        fatalError("failed to allocate %d bytes of heap memory", nMem);
      }
      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nMemThisDb, 128);
    }
  
    /* Reset the in-memory virtual filesystem */

    formatVfs();

    
    /* Run a test using each SQL script against each database.
    */
    if( !verboseFlag && !quietFlag ) printf("%s:", zDbName);
    for(pSql=g.pFirstSql; pSql; pSql=pSql->pNext){
      for(pDb=g.pFirstDb; pDb; pDb=pDb->pNext){
        int openFlags;

          if( amt!=prevAmt ){
            printf(" %d%%", amt*10);
            fflush(stdout);
            prevAmt = amt;
          }
        }
        createVFile("main.db", pDb->sz, pDb->a);
        sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
        if( ossFuzzThisDb ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
          fatalError("--oss-fuzz not supported: recompile with -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ");
#else
          extern int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t*, size_t);
          LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput((const uint8_t*)pSql->a, (size_t)pSql->sz);
#endif