**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.245 2004/08/08 20:22:17 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Check to see if the schema for the database needs
................................................................................
      for(iDb=0, mask=1; iDb<db->nDb; mask<<=1, iDb++){
        if( (mask & pParse->cookieMask)==0 ) continue;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Transaction, iDb, (mask & pParse->writeMask)!=0);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_VerifyCookie, iDb, pParse->cookieValue[iDb]);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, pParse->cookieGoto);
    }
  }

#ifndef NDEBUG




  sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Noop, 0, 0, pParse->zSql, pParse->zTail - pParse->zSql);
#endif



  /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution
  */
  if( v && pParse->nErr==0 ){
    FILE *trace = (db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace)!=0 ? stdout : 0;
    sqlite3VdbeTrace(v, trace);
    sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse->nVar, pParse->explain);

**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.246 2004/08/08 23:39:19 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Check to see if the schema for the database needs
................................................................................
      for(iDb=0, mask=1; iDb<db->nDb; mask<<=1, iDb++){
        if( (mask & pParse->cookieMask)==0 ) continue;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Transaction, iDb, (mask & pParse->writeMask)!=0);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_VerifyCookie, iDb, pParse->cookieValue[iDb]);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, pParse->cookieGoto);
    }


#ifndef NDEBUG
    /* Add a No-op that contains the complete text of the compiled SQL
    ** statement as its P3 argument.  This does not change the functionality
    ** of the program.  But it does make it easier to debug.
    */
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Noop, 0, 0, pParse->zSql, pParse->zTail-pParse->zSql);
#endif
  }


  /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution
  */
  if( v && pParse->nErr==0 ){
    FILE *trace = (db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace)!=0 ? stdout : 0;
    sqlite3VdbeTrace(v, trace);
    sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse->nVar, pParse->explain);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.154 2004/08/08 20:22:17 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity){
  switch( affinity ){
    case SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER: return "i";
................................................................................
/*
** Set the Expr.span field of the given expression to span all
** text between the two given tokens.
*/
void sqlite3ExprSpan(Expr *pExpr, Token *pLeft, Token *pRight){
  assert( pRight!=0 );
  assert( pLeft!=0 );
  /* Note: pExpr might be NULL due to a prior malloc failure */
  if( pExpr && pRight->z && pLeft->z ){
    if( pLeft->dyn==0 && pRight->dyn==0 ){
      pExpr->span.z = pLeft->z;
      pExpr->span.n = pRight->n + Addr(pRight->z) - Addr(pLeft->z);
    }else{
      pExpr->span.z = 0;
    }
  }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.155 2004/08/08 23:39:19 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity){
  switch( affinity ){
    case SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER: return "i";
................................................................................
/*
** Set the Expr.span field of the given expression to span all
** text between the two given tokens.
*/
void sqlite3ExprSpan(Expr *pExpr, Token *pLeft, Token *pRight){
  assert( pRight!=0 );
  assert( pLeft!=0 );

  if( !sqlite3_malloc_failed && pRight->z && pLeft->z ){
    if( pLeft->dyn==0 && pRight->dyn==0 ){
      pExpr->span.z = pLeft->z;
      pExpr->span.n = pRight->n + Addr(pRight->z) - Addr(pLeft->z);
    }else{
      pExpr->span.z = 0;
    }
  }

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: legacy.c,v 1.4 2004/08/08 20:22:18 drh Exp $
*/

#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
................................................................................
    azCols = 0;
  }

exec_out:
  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( azCols ) sqliteFree(azCols);




  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc==sqlite3_errcode(db) && pzErrMsg ){
    *pzErrMsg = malloc(1+strlen(sqlite3_errmsg(db)));
    if( *pzErrMsg ){
      strcpy(*pzErrMsg, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
  }else if( pzErrMsg ){
    *pzErrMsg = 0;
  }

  return rc;
}

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: legacy.c,v 1.5 2004/08/08 23:39:19 drh Exp $
*/

#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
................................................................................
    azCols = 0;
  }

exec_out:
  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( azCols ) sqliteFree(azCols);

  if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc==sqlite3_errcode(db) && pzErrMsg ){
    *pzErrMsg = malloc(1+strlen(sqlite3_errmsg(db)));
    if( *pzErrMsg ){
      strcpy(*pzErrMsg, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
  }else if( pzErrMsg ){
    *pzErrMsg = 0;
  }

  return rc;
}

*************************************************************************
** An tokenizer for SQL
**
** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
** parser for analysis.
**
** $Id: tokenize.c,v 1.80 2004/07/24 14:35:59 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*
................................................................................
    if( lastTokenParsed!=TK_SEMI ){
      sqlite3Parser(pEngine, TK_SEMI, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
      pParse->zTail = &zSql[i];
    }
    sqlite3Parser(pEngine, 0, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
  }
  sqlite3ParserFree(pEngine, free);



  if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK && pParse->rc!=SQLITE_DONE && pParse->zErrMsg==0 ){
    sqlite3SetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, sqlite3ErrStr(pParse->rc),
                    (char*)0);
  }
  if( pParse->zErrMsg ){
    if( pzErrMsg && *pzErrMsg==0 ){
      *pzErrMsg = pParse->zErrMsg;

*************************************************************************
** An tokenizer for SQL
**
** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
** parser for analysis.
**
** $Id: tokenize.c,v 1.81 2004/08/08 23:39:19 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/*
................................................................................
    if( lastTokenParsed!=TK_SEMI ){
      sqlite3Parser(pEngine, TK_SEMI, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
      pParse->zTail = &zSql[i];
    }
    sqlite3Parser(pEngine, 0, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
  }
  sqlite3ParserFree(pEngine, free);
  if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ){
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK && pParse->rc!=SQLITE_DONE && pParse->zErrMsg==0 ){
    sqlite3SetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, sqlite3ErrStr(pParse->rc),
                    (char*)0);
  }
  if( pParse->zErrMsg ){
    if( pzErrMsg && *pzErrMsg==0 ){
      *pzErrMsg = pParse->zErrMsg;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
**
** $Id: utf.c,v 1.26 2004/06/28 13:09:11 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** Notes on UTF-8:
**
**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
................................................................................

  /* If the translation is between UTF-16 little and big endian, then 
  ** all that is required is to swap the byte order. This case is handled
  ** differently from the others.
  */
  if( pMem->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && desiredEnc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    u8 temp;

    sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);




    zIn = pMem->z;
    zTerm = &zIn[pMem->n];
    while( zIn<zTerm ){
      temp = *zIn;
      *zIn = *(zIn+1);
      zIn++;
      *zIn++ = temp;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
**
** $Id: utf.c,v 1.27 2004/08/08 23:39:19 drh Exp $
**
** Notes on UTF-8:
**
**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
................................................................................

  /* If the translation is between UTF-16 little and big endian, then 
  ** all that is required is to swap the byte order. This case is handled
  ** differently from the others.
  */
  if( pMem->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && desiredEnc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    u8 temp;
    int rc;
    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    zIn = pMem->z;
    zTerm = &zIn[pMem->n];
    while( zIn<zTerm ){
      temp = *zIn;
      *zIn = *(zIn+1);
      zIn++;
      *zIn++ = temp;

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.407 2004/08/07 23:54:48 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
    zData = &zRec[aOffset[p2]];
  }else{
    len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(aType[p2]);
    sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, aOffset[p2], len, pC->keyAsData, &sMem);
    zData = sMem.z;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(zData, aType[p2], pTos);
  sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pTos);


  pTos->enc = db->enc;
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  Release(&sMem);

  /* Release the aType[] memory if we are not dealing with cursor */
................................................................................
  if( !DbHasProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded) ) break;
  zMaster = iDb==1 ? TEMP_MASTER_NAME : MASTER_NAME;
  initData.db = db;
  initData.pzErrMsg = &p->zErrMsg;
  zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(
     "SELECT name, rootpage, sql, %d FROM '%q'.%s WHERE %s",
     pOp->p1, db->aDb[iDb].zName, zMaster, pOp->p3);

  sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
  assert( db->init.busy==0 );
  db->init.busy = 1;
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, sqlite3InitCallback, &initData, 0);
  db->init.busy = 0;
  sqlite3SafetyOn(db);
  sqliteFree(zSql);

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.408 2004/08/08 23:39:19 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
    zData = &zRec[aOffset[p2]];
  }else{
    len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(aType[p2]);
    sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, aOffset[p2], len, pC->keyAsData, &sMem);
    zData = sMem.z;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(zData, aType[p2], pTos);
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pTos)==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    goto no_mem;
  }
  pTos->enc = db->enc;
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  Release(&sMem);

  /* Release the aType[] memory if we are not dealing with cursor */
................................................................................
  if( !DbHasProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded) ) break;
  zMaster = iDb==1 ? TEMP_MASTER_NAME : MASTER_NAME;
  initData.db = db;
  initData.pzErrMsg = &p->zErrMsg;
  zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(
     "SELECT name, rootpage, sql, %d FROM '%q'.%s WHERE %s",
     pOp->p1, db->aDb[iDb].zName, zMaster, pOp->p3);
  if( zSql==0 ) goto no_mem;
  sqlite3SafetyOff(db);
  assert( db->init.busy==0 );
  db->init.busy = 1;
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, sqlite3InitCallback, &initData, 0);
  db->init.busy = 0;
  sqlite3SafetyOn(db);
  sqliteFree(zSql);

  pMem->type = SQLITE_FLOAT;
}

/*
** Copy the contents of memory cell pFrom into pTo.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(Mem *pTo, const Mem *pFrom){

  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pTo);
  memcpy(pTo, pFrom, sizeof(*pFrom)-sizeof(pFrom->zShort));
  pTo->xDel = 0;
  if( pTo->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    pTo->flags &= ~(MEM_Dyn|MEM_Static|MEM_Short);
    pTo->flags |= MEM_Ephem;
    sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pTo);


  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Transfer the contents of pFrom to pTo. Any existing value in pTo is
** deleted. pFrom contains an SQL NULL when this routine returns.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemMove(Mem *pTo, Mem *pFrom){

  pMem->type = SQLITE_FLOAT;
}

/*
** Copy the contents of memory cell pFrom into pTo.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(Mem *pTo, const Mem *pFrom){
  int rc;
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pTo);
  memcpy(pTo, pFrom, sizeof(*pFrom)-sizeof(pFrom->zShort));
  pTo->xDel = 0;
  if( pTo->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    pTo->flags &= ~(MEM_Dyn|MEM_Static|MEM_Short);
    pTo->flags |= MEM_Ephem;
    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pTo);
  }else{
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Transfer the contents of pFrom to pTo. Any existing value in pTo is
** deleted. pFrom contains an SQL NULL when this routine returns.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemMove(Mem *pTo, Mem *pFrom){