SQLite

/*
** Compilers are getting increasingly pedantic about type conversions
** as C evolves ever closer to Ada....  To work around the latest problems
** we have to define the following variant of strlen().
*/
#define lemonStrlen(X)   ((int)strlen(X))

/* a few forward declarations... */
struct rule;
struct lemon;
struct action;

static struct action *Action_new(void);
static struct action *Action_sort(struct action *);

/********** From the file "build.h" ************************************/
void FindRulePrecedences();
void FindFirstSets();
void FindStates();
void FindLinks();
void FindFollowSets();
void FindActions();

/********* From the file "configlist.h" *********************************/
void Configlist_init(void);
struct config *Configlist_add(struct rule *, int);
struct config *Configlist_addbasis(struct rule *, int);
void Configlist_closure(struct lemon *);
void Configlist_sort(void);
void Configlist_sortbasis(void);
struct config *Configlist_return(void);
struct config *Configlist_basis(void);
void Configlist_eat(struct config *);
void Configlist_reset(void);

/********* From the file "error.h" ***************************************/
void ErrorMsg(const char *, int,const char *, ...);

/****** From the file "option.h" ******************************************/

enum option_type { OPT_FLAG=1,  OPT_INT,  OPT_DBL,  OPT_STR,
         OPT_FFLAG, OPT_FINT, OPT_FDBL, OPT_FSTR};
struct s_options {
  enum option_type type;
  const char *label;
  char *arg;
  const char *message;
};
int    OptInit(char**,struct s_options*,FILE*);
int    OptNArgs(void);
char  *OptArg(int);
void   OptErr(int);
void   OptPrint(void);

/******** From the file "parse.h" *****************************************/
void Parse(struct lemon *lemp);

/********* From the file "plink.h" ***************************************/
struct plink *Plink_new(void);
void Plink_add(struct plink **, struct config *);
void Plink_copy(struct plink **, struct plink *);
void Plink_delete(struct plink *);

/********** From the file "report.h" *************************************/
void Reprint(struct lemon *);
void ReportOutput(struct lemon *);
void ReportTable(struct lemon *, int);
void ReportHeader(struct lemon *);
void CompressTables(struct lemon *);
void ResortStates(struct lemon *);

/********** From the file "set.h" ****************************************/
void  SetSize(int);             /* All sets will be of size N */
char *SetNew(void);               /* A new set for element 0..N */
void  SetFree(char*);             /* Deallocate a set */

char *SetNew(void);               /* A new set for element 0..N */
int SetAdd(char*,int);            /* Add element to a set */
int SetUnion(char *,char *);    /* A <- A U B, thru element N */

#define SetFind(X,Y) (X[Y])       /* True if Y is in set X */

/********** From the file "struct.h" *************************************/
/*
** Principal data structures for the LEMON parser generator.
*/

typedef enum {LEMON_FALSE=0, LEMON_TRUE} Boolean;

/* Symbols (terminals and nonterminals) of the grammar are stored
** in the following: */
enum symbol_type {



  TERMINAL,
  NONTERMINAL,
  MULTITERMINAL




};
enum e_assoc {
    LEFT,
    RIGHT,
    NONE,
    UNK
};
struct symbol {
  const char *name;        /* Name of the symbol */
  int index;               /* Index number for this symbol */
  enum symbol_type type;   /* Symbols are all either TERMINALS or NTs */
  struct rule *rule;       /* Linked list of rules of this (if an NT) */
  struct symbol *fallback; /* fallback token in case this token doesn't parse */
  int prec;                /* Precedence if defined (-1 otherwise) */
  enum e_assoc assoc;      /* Associativity if precedence is defined */
  char *firstset;          /* First-set for all rules of this symbol */
  Boolean lambda;          /* True if NT and can generate an empty string */
  int useCnt;              /* Number of times used */
  char *destructor;        /* Code which executes whenever this symbol is
                           ** popped from the stack during error processing */
  int destLineno;          /* Line number for start of destructor */
  char *datatype;          /* The data type of information held by this
                           ** object. Only used if type==NONTERMINAL */
  int dtnum;               /* The data type number.  In the parser, the value
                           ** stack is a union.  The .yy%d element of this
                           ** union is the correct data type for this object */
  /* The following fields are used by MULTITERMINALs only */
  int nsubsym;             /* Number of constituent symbols in the MULTI */
  struct symbol **subsym;  /* Array of constituent symbols */
};

/* Each production rule in the grammar is stored in the following
** structure.  */
struct rule {
  struct symbol *lhs;      /* Left-hand side of the rule */
  const char *lhsalias;    /* Alias for the LHS (NULL if none) */
  int lhsStart;            /* True if left-hand side is the start symbol */
  int ruleline;            /* Line number for the rule */
  int nrhs;                /* Number of RHS symbols */
  struct symbol **rhs;     /* The RHS symbols */
  const char **rhsalias;   /* An alias for each RHS symbol (NULL if none) */
  int line;                /* Line number at which code begins */
  const char *code;        /* The code executed when this rule is reduced */
  struct symbol *precsym;  /* Precedence symbol for this rule */
  int index;               /* An index number for this rule */
  Boolean canReduce;       /* True if this rule is ever reduced */
  struct rule *nextlhs;    /* Next rule with the same LHS */
  struct rule *next;       /* Next rule in the global list */
};

/* A configuration is a production rule of the grammar together with
** a mark (dot) showing how much of that rule has been processed so far.
** Configurations also contain a follow-set which is a list of terminal
** symbols which are allowed to immediately follow the end of the rule.
** Every configuration is recorded as an instance of the following: */
enum cfgstatus {
  COMPLETE,
  INCOMPLETE
};
struct config {
  struct rule *rp;         /* The rule upon which the configuration is based */
  int dot;                 /* The parse point */
  char *fws;               /* Follow-set for this configuration only */
  struct plink *fplp;      /* Follow-set forward propagation links */
  struct plink *bplp;      /* Follow-set backwards propagation links */
  struct state *stp;       /* Pointer to state which contains this */

  enum cfgstatus status;   /* used during followset and shift computations */


  struct config *next;     /* Next configuration in the state */
  struct config *bp;       /* The next basis configuration */
};

enum e_action {
  SHIFT,
  ACCEPT,
  REDUCE,
  ERROR,
  SSCONFLICT,              /* A shift/shift conflict */
  SRCONFLICT,              /* Was a reduce, but part of a conflict */
  RRCONFLICT,              /* Was a reduce, but part of a conflict */
  SH_RESOLVED,             /* Was a shift.  Precedence resolved conflict */
  RD_RESOLVED,             /* Was reduce.  Precedence resolved conflict */
  NOT_USED                 /* Deleted by compression */
};

/* Every shift or reduce operation is stored as one of the following */
struct action {
  struct symbol *sp;       /* The look-ahead symbol */
  enum e_action type;











  union {
    struct state *stp;     /* The new state, if a shift */
    struct rule *rp;       /* The rule, if a reduce */
  } x;
  struct action *next;     /* Next action for this state */
  struct action *collide;  /* Next action with the same hash */
};

** by the associative array code building program "aagen".
** Do not edit this file!  Instead, edit the specification
** file, then rerun aagen.
*/
/*
** Code for processing tables in the LEMON parser generator.
*/

/* Routines for handling a strings */

const char *Strsafe(const char *);

void Strsafe_init(void);
int Strsafe_insert(const char *);
const char *Strsafe_find(const char *);

/* Routines for handling symbols of the grammar */

struct symbol *Symbol_new(const char *);
int Symbolcmpp(const void *, const void *);
void Symbol_init(void);
int Symbol_insert(struct symbol *, const char *);
struct symbol *Symbol_find(const char *);
struct symbol *Symbol_Nth(int);
int Symbol_count(void);
struct symbol **Symbol_arrayof(void);

/* Routines to manage the state table */

int Configcmp(const char *, const char *);
struct state *State_new(void);
void State_init(void);
int State_insert(struct state *, struct config *);
struct state *State_find(struct config *);
struct state **State_arrayof(/*  */);

/* Routines used for efficiency in Configlist_add */

void Configtable_init(void);
int Configtable_insert(struct config *);
struct config *Configtable_find(struct config *);
void Configtable_clear(int(*)(struct config *));

/****************** From the file "action.c" *******************************/
/*
** Routines processing parser actions in the LEMON parser generator.
*/

/* Allocate a new parser action */
static struct action *Action_new(void){
  static struct action *freelist = 0;
  struct action *newaction;

  if( freelist==0 ){
    int i;
    int amt = 100;
    freelist = (struct action *)calloc(amt, sizeof(struct action));
    if( freelist==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new parser action.");
      exit(1);
    }
    for(i=0; i<amt-1; i++) freelist[i].next = &freelist[i+1];
    freelist[amt-1].next = 0;
  }
  newaction = freelist;
  freelist = freelist->next;
  return newaction;
}

/* Compare two actions for sorting purposes.  Return negative, zero, or
** positive if the first action is less than, equal to, or greater than
** the first
*/
static int actioncmp(

  struct action *ap
){
  ap = (struct action *)msort((char *)ap,(char **)&ap->next,
                              (int(*)(const char*,const char*))actioncmp);
  return ap;
}

void Action_add(
  struct action **app,
  enum e_action type,
  struct symbol *sp,
  char *arg

){
  struct action *newaction;
  newaction = Action_new();
  newaction->next = *app;
  *app = newaction;
  newaction->type = type;
  newaction->sp = sp;
  if( type==SHIFT ){
    newaction->x.stp = (struct state *)arg;
  }else{
    newaction->x.rp = (struct rule *)arg;
  }
}
/********************** New code to implement the "acttab" module ***********/
/*
** This module implements routines use to construct the yy_action[] table.
*/

** All actions associated with a single state_number are first entered
** into aLookahead[] using multiple calls to acttab_action().  Then the 
** actions for that single state_number are placed into the aAction[] 
** array with a single call to acttab_insert().  The acttab_insert() call
** also resets the aLookahead[] array in preparation for the next
** state number.
*/
struct lookahead_action {
  int lookahead;             /* Value of the lookahead token */
  int action;                /* Action to take on the given lookahead */
};
typedef struct acttab acttab;
struct acttab {
  int nAction;                 /* Number of used slots in aAction[] */
  int nActionAlloc;            /* Slots allocated for aAction[] */
  struct lookahead_action


    *aAction,                  /* The yy_action[] table under construction */
    *aLookahead;               /* A single new transaction set */
  int mnLookahead;             /* Minimum aLookahead[].lookahead */
  int mnAction;                /* Action associated with mnLookahead */
  int mxLookahead;             /* Maximum aLookahead[].lookahead */
  int nLookahead;              /* Used slots in aLookahead[] */
  int nLookaheadAlloc;         /* Slots allocated in aLookahead[] */
};

  free( p->aAction );
  free( p->aLookahead );
  free( p );
}

/* Allocate a new acttab structure */
acttab *acttab_alloc(void){
  acttab *p = (acttab *) calloc( 1, sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new acttab.");
    exit(1);
  }
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  return p;
}

/* Add a new action to the current transaction set.  
**
** This routine is called once for each lookahead for a particular
** state.
*/
void acttab_action(acttab *p, int lookahead, int action){
  if( p->nLookahead>=p->nLookaheadAlloc ){
    p->nLookaheadAlloc += 25;
    p->aLookahead = (struct lookahead_action *) realloc( p->aLookahead,
                             sizeof(p->aLookahead[0])*p->nLookaheadAlloc );
    if( p->aLookahead==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr,"malloc failed\n");
      exit(1);
    }
  }
  if( p->nLookahead==0 ){

  ** in the worst case.  The worst case occurs if the transaction set
  ** must be appended to the current action table
  */
  n = p->mxLookahead + 1;
  if( p->nAction + n >= p->nActionAlloc ){
    int oldAlloc = p->nActionAlloc;
    p->nActionAlloc = p->nAction + n + p->nActionAlloc + 20;
    p->aAction = (struct lookahead_action *) realloc( p->aAction,
                          sizeof(p->aAction[0])*p->nActionAlloc);
    if( p->aAction==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr,"malloc failed\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    for(i=oldAlloc; i<p->nActionAlloc; i++){
      p->aAction[i].lookahead = -1;

** Those rules which have a precedence symbol coded in the input
** grammar using the "[symbol]" construct will already have the
** rp->precsym field filled.  Other rules take as their precedence
** symbol the first RHS symbol with a defined precedence.  If there
** are not RHS symbols with a defined precedence, the precedence
** symbol field is left blank.
*/
void FindRulePrecedences(struct lemon *xp)

{
  struct rule *rp;
  for(rp=xp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
    if( rp->precsym==0 ){
      int i, j;
      for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs && rp->precsym==0; i++){
        struct symbol *sp = rp->rhs[i];

}

/* Find all nonterminals which will generate the empty string.
** Then go back and compute the first sets of every nonterminal.
** The first set is the set of all terminal symbols which can begin
** a string generated by that nonterminal.
*/
void FindFirstSets(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  int i, j;
  struct rule *rp;
  int progress;

  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
    lemp->symbols[i]->lambda = LEMON_FALSE;

  return;
}

/* Compute all LR(0) states for the grammar.  Links
** are added to between some states so that the LR(1) follow sets
** can be computed later.
*/
PRIVATE struct state *getstate(struct lemon *);  /* forward reference */
void FindStates(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  struct symbol *sp;
  struct rule *rp;

  Configlist_init();

  /* Find the start symbol */

  (void)getstate(lemp);
  return;
}

/* Return a pointer to a state which is described by the configuration
** list which has been built from calls to Configlist_add.
*/
PRIVATE void buildshifts(struct lemon *, struct state *); /* Forwd ref */
PRIVATE struct state *getstate(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  struct config *cfp, *bp;
  struct state *stp;

  /* Extract the sorted basis of the new state.  The basis was constructed
  ** by prior calls to "Configlist_addbasis()". */
  Configlist_sortbasis();

  }
  return stp;
}

/*
** Return true if two symbols are the same.
*/
int same_symbol(struct symbol *a, struct symbol *b)


{
  int i;
  if( a==b ) return 1;
  if( a->type!=MULTITERMINAL ) return 0;
  if( b->type!=MULTITERMINAL ) return 0;
  if( a->nsubsym!=b->nsubsym ) return 0;
  for(i=0; i<a->nsubsym; i++){
    if( a->subsym[i]!=b->subsym[i] ) return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

/* Construct all successor states to the given state.  A "successor"
** state is any state which can be reached by a shift action.
*/
PRIVATE void buildshifts(struct lemon *lemp, struct state *stp)


{
  struct config *cfp;  /* For looping thru the config closure of "stp" */
  struct config *bcfp; /* For the inner loop on config closure of "stp" */
  struct config *newcfg;  /* */
  struct symbol *sp;   /* Symbol following the dot in configuration "cfp" */
  struct symbol *bsp;  /* Symbol following the dot in configuration "bcfp" */
  struct state *newstp; /* A pointer to a successor state */

  /* Each configuration becomes complete after it contibutes to a successor
  ** state.  Initially, all configurations are incomplete */
  for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next) cfp->status = INCOMPLETE;

    ** construction but with the dot shifted one symbol to the right. */
    for(bcfp=cfp; bcfp; bcfp=bcfp->next){
      if( bcfp->status==COMPLETE ) continue;    /* Already used */
      if( bcfp->dot>=bcfp->rp->nrhs ) continue; /* Can't shift this one */
      bsp = bcfp->rp->rhs[bcfp->dot];           /* Get symbol after dot */
      if( !same_symbol(bsp,sp) ) continue;      /* Must be same as for "cfp" */
      bcfp->status = COMPLETE;                  /* Mark this config as used */
      newcfg = Configlist_addbasis(bcfp->rp,bcfp->dot+1);
      Plink_add(&newcfg->bplp,bcfp);
    }

    /* Get a pointer to the state described by the basis configuration set
    ** constructed in the preceding loop */
    newstp = getstate(lemp);

    /* The state "newstp" is reached from the state "stp" by a shift action

    }
  }
}

/*
** Construct the propagation links
*/
void FindLinks(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  int i;
  struct config *cfp, *other;
  struct state *stp;
  struct plink *plp;

  /* Housekeeping detail:

}

/* Compute all followsets.
**
** A followset is the set of all symbols which can come immediately
** after a configuration.
*/
void FindFollowSets(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  int i;
  struct config *cfp;
  struct plink *plp;
  int progress;
  int change;

	}
        cfp->status = COMPLETE;
      }
    }
  }while( progress );
}

static int resolve_conflict(struct action *,struct action *, struct symbol *);

/* Compute the reduce actions, and resolve conflicts.
*/
void FindActions(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  int i,j;
  struct config *cfp;
  struct state *stp;
  struct symbol *sp;
  struct rule *rp;

**   is not associated with the error rule.  If neither or both
**   actions are associated with an error rule, then try to
**   use precedence to resolve the conflict.
**
** If either action is a SHIFT, then it must be apx.  This
** function won't work if apx->type==REDUCE and apy->type==SHIFT.
*/
static int resolve_conflict(
  struct action *apx,
  struct action *apy,
  struct symbol *errsym   /* The error symbol (if defined.  NULL otherwise) */

){
  struct symbol *spx, *spy;
  int errcnt = 0;
  assert( apx->sp==apy->sp );  /* Otherwise there would be no conflict */
  if( apx->type==SHIFT && apy->type==SHIFT ){
    apy->type = SSCONFLICT;
    errcnt++;
  }

static struct config *current = 0;       /* Top of list of configurations */
static struct config **currentend = 0;   /* Last on list of configs */
static struct config *basis = 0;         /* Top of list of basis configs */
static struct config **basisend = 0;     /* End of list of basis configs */

/* Return a pointer to a new configuration */
PRIVATE struct config *newconfig(){
  struct config *newcfg;
  if( freelist==0 ){
    int i;
    int amt = 3;
    freelist = (struct config *)calloc( amt, sizeof(struct config) );
    if( freelist==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new configuration.");
      exit(1);
    }
    for(i=0; i<amt-1; i++) freelist[i].next = &freelist[i+1];
    freelist[amt-1].next = 0;
  }
  newcfg = freelist;
  freelist = freelist->next;
  return newcfg;
}

/* The configuration "old" is no longer used */
PRIVATE void deleteconfig(struct config *old)

{
  old->next = freelist;
  freelist = old;
}

/* Initialized the configuration list builder */
void Configlist_init(){

  basis = 0;
  basisend = &basis;
  Configtable_clear(0);
  return;
}

/* Add another configuration to the configuration list */
struct config *Configlist_add(
  struct rule *rp,    /* The rule */
  int dot             /* Index into the RHS of the rule where the dot goes */

){
  struct config *cfp, model;

  assert( currentend!=0 );
  model.rp = rp;
  model.dot = dot;
  cfp = Configtable_find(&model);
  if( cfp==0 ){

    currentend = &cfp->next;
    Configtable_insert(cfp);
  }
  return cfp;
}

/* Add a basis configuration to the configuration list */
struct config *Configlist_addbasis(struct rule *rp, int dot)


{
  struct config *cfp, model;

  assert( basisend!=0 );
  assert( currentend!=0 );
  model.rp = rp;
  model.dot = dot;

    basisend = &cfp->bp;
    Configtable_insert(cfp);
  }
  return cfp;
}

/* Compute the closure of the configuration list */
void Configlist_closure(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  struct config *cfp, *newcfp;
  struct rule *rp, *newrp;
  struct symbol *sp, *xsp;
  int i, dot;

  assert( currentend!=0 );

  old = basis;
  basis = 0;
  basisend = 0;
  return old;
}

/* Free all elements of the given configuration list */
void Configlist_eat(struct config *cfp)

{
  struct config *nextcfp;
  for(; cfp; cfp=nextcfp){
    nextcfp = cfp->next;
    assert( cfp->fplp==0 );
    assert( cfp->bplp==0 );
    if( cfp->fws ) SetFree(cfp->fws);
    deleteconfig(cfp);
  }
  return;
}
/***************** From the file "error.c" *********************************/
/*
** Code for printing error message.
*/

/* Find a good place to break "msg" so that its length is at least "min"
** but no more than "max".  Make the point as close to max as possible.
*/
static int findbreak(char *msg, int min, int max)



{
  int i,spot;
  char c;
  for(i=spot=min; i<=max; i++){
    c = msg[i];
    if( c=='\t' ) msg[i] = ' ';
    if( c=='\n' ){ msg[i] = ' '; spot = i; break; }

/* This routine is called with the argument to each -D command-line option.
** Add the macro defined to the azDefine array.
*/
static void handle_D_option(char *z){
  char **paz;
  nDefine++;
  azDefine = (char **) realloc(azDefine, sizeof(azDefine[0])*nDefine);
  if( azDefine==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  paz = &azDefine[nDefine-1];
  *paz = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+1 );
  if( *paz==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  strcpy(*paz, z);
  for(z=*paz; *z && *z!='='; z++){}
  *z = 0;
}

static char *user_templatename = NULL;
static void handle_T_option(char *z){
  user_templatename = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+1 );
  if( user_templatename==0 ){
    memory_error();
  }
  strcpy(user_templatename, z);
}

/* The main program.  Parse the command line and do it... */


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  static int version = 0;
  static int rpflag = 0;
  static int basisflag = 0;
  static int compress = 0;
  static int quiet = 0;
  static int statistics = 0;

  }

  /* Count and index the symbols of the grammar */
  lem.nsymbol = Symbol_count();
  Symbol_new("{default}");
  lem.symbols = Symbol_arrayof();
  for(i=0; i<=lem.nsymbol; i++) lem.symbols[i]->index = i;
  qsort(lem.symbols,lem.nsymbol+1,sizeof(struct symbol*), Symbolcmpp);

  for(i=0; i<=lem.nsymbol; i++) lem.symbols[i]->index = i;
  for(i=1; isupper(lem.symbols[i]->name[0]); i++);
  lem.nterminal = i;

  /* Generate a reprint of the grammar, if requested on the command line */
  if( rpflag ){
    Reprint(&lem);

#define ISOPT(X) ((X)[0]=='-'||(X)[0]=='+'||strchr((X),'=')!=0)

/*
** Print the command line with a carrot pointing to the k-th character
** of the n-th field.
*/
static void errline(int n, int k, FILE *err)



{
  int spcnt, i;
  if( argv[0] ) fprintf(err,"%s",argv[0]);
  spcnt = lemonStrlen(argv[0]) + 1;
  for(i=1; i<n && argv[i]; i++){
    fprintf(err," %s",argv[i]);
    spcnt += lemonStrlen(argv[i])+1;

  }
}

/*
** Return the index of the N-th non-switch argument.  Return -1
** if N is out of range.
*/
static int argindex(int n)

{
  int i;
  int dashdash = 0;
  if( argv!=0 && *argv!=0 ){
    for(i=1; argv[i]; i++){
      if( dashdash || !ISOPT(argv[i]) ){
        if( n==0 ) return i;
        n--;
      }
      if( strcmp(argv[i],"--")==0 ) dashdash = 1;
    }
  }
  return -1;
}

static char emsg[] = "Command line syntax error: ";

/*
** Process a flag command line argument.
*/
static int handleflags(int i, FILE *err)


{
  int v;
  int errcnt = 0;
  int j;
  for(j=0; op[j].label; j++){
    if( strncmp(&argv[i][1],op[j].label,lemonStrlen(op[j].label))==0 ) break;
  }
  v = argv[i][0]=='-' ? 1 : 0;
  if( op[j].label==0 ){
    if( err ){
      fprintf(err,"%sundefined option.\n",emsg);
      errline(i,1,err);
    }
    errcnt++;
  }else if( op[j].type==OPT_FLAG ){
    *((int*)op[j].arg) = v;
  }else if( op[j].type==OPT_FFLAG ){
    (*(void(*)(int))(op[j].arg))(v);
  }else if( op[j].type==OPT_FSTR ){
    (*(void(*)(char *))(op[j].arg))(&argv[i][2]);
  }else{
    if( err ){
      fprintf(err,"%smissing argument on switch.\n",emsg);
      errline(i,1,err);
    }
    errcnt++;
  }
  return errcnt;
}

/*
** Process a command line switch which has an argument.
*/
static int handleswitch(int i, FILE *err)


{
  int lv = 0;
  double dv = 0.0;
  char *sv = 0, *end;
  char *cp;
  int j;
  int errcnt = 0;

      case OPT_FLAG:
      case OPT_FFLAG:
        break;
      case OPT_DBL:
        *(double*)(op[j].arg) = dv;
        break;
      case OPT_FDBL:
        (*(void(*)(double))(op[j].arg))(dv);
        break;
      case OPT_INT:
        *(int*)(op[j].arg) = lv;
        break;
      case OPT_FINT:
        (*(void(*)(int))(op[j].arg))((int)lv);
        break;
      case OPT_STR:
        *(char**)(op[j].arg) = sv;
        break;
      case OPT_FSTR:
        (*(void(*)(char *))(op[j].arg))(sv);
        break;
    }
  }
  return errcnt;
}



int OptInit(char **a, struct s_options *o, FILE *err)

{
  int errcnt = 0;
  argv = a;
  op = o;
  errstream = err;
  if( argv && *argv && op ){
    int i;

      if( dashdash || !ISOPT(argv[i]) ) cnt++;
      if( strcmp(argv[i],"--")==0 ) dashdash = 1;
    }
  }
  return cnt;
}

char *OptArg(int n)

{
  int i;
  i = argindex(n);
  return i>=0 ? argv[i] : 0;
}

void OptErr(int n)

{
  int i;
  i = argindex(n);
  if( i>=0 ) errline(i,0,errstream);
}

void OptPrint(){

}
/*********************** From the file "parse.c" ****************************/
/*
** Input file parser for the LEMON parser generator.
*/

/* The state of the parser */
enum e_state {
  INITIALIZE,
  WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE,
  WAITING_FOR_DECL_KEYWORD,
  WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG,
  WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL,
  WAITING_FOR_ARROW,
  IN_RHS,
  LHS_ALIAS_1,
  LHS_ALIAS_2,
  LHS_ALIAS_3,
  RHS_ALIAS_1,
  RHS_ALIAS_2,
  PRECEDENCE_MARK_1,
  PRECEDENCE_MARK_2,
  RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR,
  RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR,
  WAITING_FOR_DESTRUCTOR_SYMBOL,
  WAITING_FOR_DATATYPE_SYMBOL,
  WAITING_FOR_FALLBACK_ID,
  WAITING_FOR_EXPECT_VALUE,
  WAITING_FOR_WILDCARD_ID
};
struct pstate {
  char *filename;       /* Name of the input file */
  int tokenlineno;      /* Linenumber at which current token starts */
  int errorcnt;         /* Number of errors so far */
  char *tokenstart;     /* Text of current token */
  struct lemon *gp;     /* Global state vector */
  enum e_state state;        /* The state of the parser */






















  struct symbol *fallback;   /* The fallback token */
  struct symbol *lhs;        /* Left-hand side of current rule */
  const char *lhsalias;      /* Alias for the LHS */
  int nrhs;                  /* Number of right-hand side symbols seen */
  struct symbol *rhs[MAXRHS];  /* RHS symbols */
  const char *alias[MAXRHS]; /* Aliases for each RHS symbol (or NULL) */
  struct rule *prevrule;     /* Previous rule parsed */
  const char *declkeyword;   /* Keyword of a declaration */
  char **declargslot;        /* Where the declaration argument should be put */
  int insertLineMacro;       /* Add #line before declaration insert */
  int *decllinenoslot;       /* Where to write declaration line number */
  enum e_assoc declassoc;    /* Assign this association to decl arguments */
  int preccounter;           /* Assign this precedence to decl arguments */
  struct rule *firstrule;    /* Pointer to first rule in the grammar */
  struct rule *lastrule;     /* Pointer to the most recently parsed rule */
};

/* Parse a single token */
static void parseonetoken(struct pstate *psp)

{
  char *endptr;
  const char *x;
  x = Strsafe(psp->tokenstart);     /* Save the token permanently */
#if 0
  printf("%s:%d: Token=[%s] state=%d\n",psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
    x,psp->state);
#endif
  switch( psp->state ){
    case INITIALIZE:

            "Can't allocate enough memory for this rule.");
          psp->errorcnt++;
          psp->prevrule = 0;
	}else{
          int i;
          rp->ruleline = psp->tokenlineno;
          rp->rhs = (struct symbol**)&rp[1];
          rp->rhsalias = (const char**)&(rp->rhs[psp->nrhs]);
          for(i=0; i<psp->nrhs; i++){
            rp->rhs[i] = psp->rhs[i];
            rp->rhsalias[i] = psp->alias[i];
	  }
          rp->lhs = psp->lhs;
          rp->lhsalias = psp->lhsalias;
          rp->nrhs = psp->nrhs;

          psp->alias[psp->nrhs] = 0;
          psp->nrhs++;
	}
      }else if( (x[0]=='|' || x[0]=='/') && psp->nrhs>0 ){
        struct symbol *msp = psp->rhs[psp->nrhs-1];
        if( msp->type!=MULTITERMINAL ){
          struct symbol *origsp = msp;
          msp = (struct symbol *) calloc(1,sizeof(*msp));
          memset(msp, 0, sizeof(*msp));
          msp->type = MULTITERMINAL;
          msp->nsubsym = 1;
          msp->subsym = (struct symbol **) calloc(1,sizeof(struct symbol*));
          msp->subsym[0] = origsp;
          msp->name = origsp->name;
          psp->rhs[psp->nrhs-1] = msp;
        }
        msp->nsubsym++;
        msp->subsym = (struct symbol **) realloc(msp->subsym,
          sizeof(struct symbol*)*msp->nsubsym);
        msp->subsym[msp->nsubsym-1] = Symbol_new(&x[1]);
        if( islower(x[1]) || islower(msp->subsym[0]->name[0]) ){
          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
            "Cannot form a compound containing a non-terminal");
          psp->errorcnt++;
        }
      }else if( x[0]=='(' && psp->nrhs>0 ){

        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
          "Can't assign a precedence to \"%s\".",x);
        psp->errorcnt++;
      }
      break;
    case WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG:
      if( x[0]=='{' || x[0]=='\"' || isalnum(x[0]) ){
        const char *zOld, *zNew;
        char *zBuf, *z;
        int nOld, n, nLine, nNew, nBack;
        int addLineMacro;
        char zLine[50];
        zNew = x;
        if( zNew[0]=='"' || zNew[0]=='{' ) zNew++;
        nNew = lemonStrlen(zNew);
        if( *psp->declargslot ){

          for(z=psp->filename, nBack=0; *z; z++){
            if( *z=='\\' ) nBack++;
          }
          sprintf(zLine, "#line %d ", psp->tokenlineno);
          nLine = lemonStrlen(zLine);
          n += nLine + lemonStrlen(psp->filename) + nBack;
        }
        *psp->declargslot = (char *) realloc(*psp->declargslot, n);
        zBuf = *psp->declargslot + nOld;
        if( addLineMacro ){
          if( nOld && zBuf[-1]!='\n' ){
            *(zBuf++) = '\n';
          }
          memcpy(zBuf, zLine, nLine);
          zBuf += nLine;
          *(zBuf++) = '"';

}

/* In spite of its name, this function is really a scanner.  It read
** in the entire input file (all at once) then tokenizes it.  Each
** token is passed to the function "parseonetoken" which builds all
** the appropriate data structures in the global state vector "gp".
*/
void Parse(struct lemon *gp)

{
  struct pstate ps;
  FILE *fp;
  char *filebuf;
  int filesize;
  int lineno;
  int c;

** Routines processing configuration follow-set propagation links
** in the LEMON parser generator.
*/
static struct plink *plink_freelist = 0;

/* Allocate a new plink */
struct plink *Plink_new(){
  struct plink *newlink;

  if( plink_freelist==0 ){
    int i;
    int amt = 100;
    plink_freelist = (struct plink *)calloc( amt, sizeof(struct plink) );
    if( plink_freelist==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr,
      "Unable to allocate memory for a new follow-set propagation link.\n");
      exit(1);
    }
    for(i=0; i<amt-1; i++) plink_freelist[i].next = &plink_freelist[i+1];
    plink_freelist[amt-1].next = 0;
  }
  newlink = plink_freelist;
  plink_freelist = plink_freelist->next;
  return newlink;
}

/* Add a plink to a plink list */
void Plink_add(struct plink **plpp, struct config *cfp)


{
  struct plink *newlink;
  newlink = Plink_new();
  newlink->next = *plpp;
  *plpp = newlink;
  newlink->cfp = cfp;
}

/* Transfer every plink on the list "from" to the list "to" */
void Plink_copy(struct plink **to, struct plink *from)


{
  struct plink *nextpl;
  while( from ){
    nextpl = from->next;
    from->next = *to;
    *to = from;
    from = nextpl;
  }
}

/* Delete every plink on the list */
void Plink_delete(struct plink *plp)

{
  struct plink *nextpl;

  while( plp ){
    nextpl = plp->next;
    plp->next = plink_freelist;
    plink_freelist = plp;
    plp = nextpl;
  }
}
/*********************** From the file "report.c" **************************/
/*
** Procedures for generating reports and tables in the LEMON parser generator.
*/

/* Generate a filename with the given suffix.  Space to hold the
** name comes from malloc() and must be freed by the calling
** function.
*/
PRIVATE char *file_makename(struct lemon *lemp, const char *suffix)


{
  char *name;
  char *cp;

  name = (char*)malloc( lemonStrlen(lemp->filename) + lemonStrlen(suffix) + 5 );
  if( name==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"Can't allocate space for a filename.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  strcpy(name,lemp->filename);
  cp = strrchr(name,'.');
  if( cp ) *cp = 0;
  strcat(name,suffix);
  return name;
}

/* Open a file with a name based on the name of the input file,
** but with a different (specified) suffix, and return a pointer
** to the stream */
PRIVATE FILE *file_open(
  struct lemon *lemp,
  const char *suffix,
  const char *mode

){
  FILE *fp;

  if( lemp->outname ) free(lemp->outname);
  lemp->outname = file_makename(lemp, suffix);
  fp = fopen(lemp->outname,mode);
  if( fp==0 && *mode=='w' ){
    fprintf(stderr,"Can't open file \"%s\".\n",lemp->outname);

    made_files[made_files_count++] = fname;
  }
  return fp;
}

/* Duplicate the input file without comments and without actions 
** on rules */
void Reprint(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  struct rule *rp;
  struct symbol *sp;
  int i, j, maxlen, len, ncolumns, skip;
  printf("// Reprint of input file \"%s\".\n// Symbols:\n",lemp->filename);
  maxlen = 10;
  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){

    printf(".");
    if( rp->precsym ) printf(" [%s]",rp->precsym->name);
    /* if( rp->code ) printf("\n    %s",rp->code); */
    printf("\n");
  }
}

void ConfigPrint(FILE *fp, struct config *cfp)


{
  struct rule *rp;
  struct symbol *sp;
  int i, j;
  rp = cfp->rp;
  fprintf(fp,"%s ::=",rp->lhs->name);
  for(i=0; i<=rp->nrhs; i++){

      result = 0;
      break;
  }
  return result;
}

/* Generate the "y.output" log file */
void ReportOutput(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  int i;
  struct state *stp;
  struct config *cfp;
  struct action *ap;
  FILE *fp;

  }
  fclose(fp);
  return;
}

/* Search for the file "name" which is in the same directory as
** the exacutable */
PRIVATE char *pathsearch(char *argv0, char *name, int modemask)



{
  const char *pathlist;
  char *pathbufptr;
  char *pathbuf;
  char *path,*cp;
  char c;

#ifdef __WIN32__
  cp = strrchr(argv0,'\\');
#else
  cp = strrchr(argv0,'/');
#endif
  if( cp ){
    c = *cp;
    *cp = 0;
    path = (char *)malloc( lemonStrlen(argv0) + lemonStrlen(name) + 2 );
    if( path ) sprintf(path,"%s/%s",argv0,name);
    *cp = c;
  }else{

    pathlist = getenv("PATH");
    if( pathlist==0 ) pathlist = ".:/bin:/usr/bin";
    pathbuf = (char *) malloc( lemonStrlen(pathlist) + 1 );
    path = (char *)malloc( lemonStrlen(pathlist)+lemonStrlen(name)+2 );
    if( (pathbuf != 0) && (path!=0) ){
      pathbufptr = pathbuf;
      strcpy(pathbuf, pathlist);
      while( *pathbuf ){
        cp = strchr(pathbuf,':');
        if( cp==0 ) cp = &pathbuf[lemonStrlen(pathbuf)];
        c = *cp;
        *cp = 0;
        sprintf(path,"%s/%s",pathbuf,name);
        *cp = c;
        if( c==0 ) pathbuf[0] = 0;
        else pathbuf = &cp[1];
        if( access(path,modemask)==0 ) break;
      }
      free(pathbufptr);
    }
  }
  return path;
}

/* Given an action, compute the integer value for that action
** which is to be put in the action table of the generated machine.
** Return negative if no action should be generated.
*/
PRIVATE int compute_action(struct lemon *lemp, struct action *ap)


{
  int act;
  switch( ap->type ){
    case SHIFT:  act = ap->x.stp->statenum;            break;
    case REDUCE: act = ap->x.rp->index + lemp->nstate; break;
    case ERROR:  act = lemp->nstate + lemp->nrule;     break;
    case ACCEPT: act = lemp->nstate + lemp->nrule + 1; break;

/* The first function transfers data from "in" to "out" until
** a line is seen which begins with "%%".  The line number is
** tracked.
**
** if name!=0, then any word that begin with "Parse" is changed to
** begin with *name instead.
*/
PRIVATE void tplt_xfer(char *name, FILE *in, FILE *out, int *lineno)




{
  int i, iStart;
  char line[LINESIZE];
  while( fgets(line,LINESIZE,in) && (line[0]!='%' || line[1]!='%') ){
    (*lineno)++;
    iStart = 0;
    if( name ){

    }
    fprintf(out,"%s",&line[iStart]);
  }
}

/* The next function finds the template file and opens it, returning
** a pointer to the opened file. */
PRIVATE FILE *tplt_open(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  static char templatename[] = "lempar.c";
  char buf[1000];
  FILE *in;
  char *tpltname;
  char *cp;

    lemp->errorcnt++;
    return 0;
  }
  return in;
}

/* Print a #line directive line to the output file. */
PRIVATE void tplt_linedir(FILE *out, int lineno, char *filename)



{
  fprintf(out,"#line %d \"",lineno);
  while( *filename ){
    if( *filename == '\\' ) putc('\\',out);
    putc(*filename,out);
    filename++;
  }
  fprintf(out,"\"\n");
}

/* Print a string to the file and keep the linenumber up to date */
PRIVATE void tplt_print(FILE *out, struct lemon *lemp, char *str, int *lineno)




{
  if( str==0 ) return;
  while( *str ){
    putc(*str,out);
    if( *str=='\n' ) (*lineno)++;
    str++;
  }

  return;
}

/*
** The following routine emits code for the destructor for the
** symbol sp
*/
void emit_destructor_code(
  FILE *out,
  struct symbol *sp,
  struct lemon *lemp,
  int *lineno

){
 char *cp = 0;

 if( sp->type==TERMINAL ){
   cp = lemp->tokendest;
   if( cp==0 ) return;
   fprintf(out,"{\n"); (*lineno)++;
 }else if( sp->destructor ){

 fprintf(out,"}\n"); (*lineno)++;
 return;
}

/*
** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the given symbol has a destructor.
*/
int has_destructor(struct symbol *sp, struct lemon *lemp)


{
  int ret;
  if( sp->type==TERMINAL ){
    ret = lemp->tokendest!=0;
  }else{
    ret = lemp->vardest!=0 || sp->destructor!=0;
  }

** n bytes of zText are stored.  If n==0 then all of zText up to the first
** \000 terminator is stored.  zText can contain up to two instances of
** %d.  The values of p1 and p2 are written into the first and second
** %d.
**
** If n==-1, then the previous character is overwritten.
*/
PRIVATE char *append_str(const char *zText, int n, int p1, int p2){
  static char empty[1] = { 0 };
  static char *z = 0;
  static int alloced = 0;
  static int used = 0;
  int c;
  char zInt[40];

  if( zText==0 ){
    used = 0;
    return z;
  }
  if( n<=0 ){
    if( n<0 ){
      used += n;
      assert( used>=0 );
    }
    n = lemonStrlen(zText);
  }
  if( n+sizeof(zInt)*2+used >= alloced ){
    alloced = n + sizeof(zInt)*2 + used + 200;
    z = (char *) realloc(z,  alloced);
  }
  if( z==0 ) return empty;
  while( n-- > 0 ){
    c = *(zText++);
    if( c=='%' && n>0 && zText[0]=='d' ){
      sprintf(zInt, "%d", p1);
      p1 = p2;
      strcpy(&z[used], zInt);
      used += lemonStrlen(&z[used]);

  char lhsused = 0;    /* True if the LHS element has been used */
  char used[MAXRHS];   /* True for each RHS element which is used */

  for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++) used[i] = 0;
  lhsused = 0;

  if( rp->code==0 ){
    static char newlinestr[2] = { '\n', '\0' };
    rp->code = newlinestr;
    rp->line = rp->ruleline;
  }

  append_str(0,0,0,0);

  /* This const cast is wrong but harmless, if we're careful. */
  for(cp=(char *)rp->code; *cp; cp++){
    if( isalpha(*cp) && (cp==rp->code || (!isalnum(cp[-1]) && cp[-1]!='_')) ){
      char saved;
      for(xp= &cp[1]; isalnum(*xp) || *xp=='_'; xp++);
      saved = *xp;
      *xp = 0;
      if( rp->lhsalias && strcmp(cp,rp->lhsalias)==0 ){
        append_str("yygotominor.yy%d",0,rp->lhs->dtnum,0);

  }
}

/* 
** Generate code which executes when the rule "rp" is reduced.  Write
** the code to "out".  Make sure lineno stays up-to-date.
*/
PRIVATE void emit_code(
  FILE *out,
  struct rule *rp,
  struct lemon *lemp,
  int *lineno

){
 const char *cp;

 /* Generate code to do the reduce action */
 if( rp->code ){
   if (!lemp->nolinenosflag) { (*lineno)++; tplt_linedir(out,rp->line,lemp->filename); }
   fprintf(out,"{%s",rp->code);
   for(cp=rp->code; *cp; cp++){
     if( *cp=='\n' ) (*lineno)++;

/*
** Print the definition of the union used for the parser's data stack.
** This union contains fields for every possible data type for tokens
** and nonterminals.  In the process of computing and printing this
** union, also set the ".dtnum" field of every terminal and nonterminal
** symbol.
*/
void print_stack_union(
  FILE *out,                  /* The output stream */
  struct lemon *lemp,         /* The main info structure for this parser */
  int *plineno,               /* Pointer to the line number */
  int mhflag                  /* True if generating makeheaders output */

){
  int lineno = *plineno;    /* The line number of the output */
  char **types;             /* A hash table of datatypes */
  int arraysize;            /* Size of the "types" array */
  int maxdtlength;          /* Maximum length of any ".datatype" field. */
  char *stddt;              /* Standardized name for a datatype */
  int i,j;                  /* Loop counters */
  int hash;                 /* For hashing the name of a type */
  const char *name;         /* Name of the parser */

  /* Allocate and initialize types[] and allocate stddt[] */
  arraysize = lemp->nsymbol * 2;
  types = (char**)calloc( arraysize, sizeof(char*) );
  for(i=0; i<arraysize; i++) types[i] = 0;
  maxdtlength = 0;
  if( lemp->vartype ){

      }
    }
  }
}


/* Generate C source code for the parser */
void ReportTable(
  struct lemon *lemp,
  int mhflag     /* Output in makeheaders format if true */

){
  FILE *out, *in;
  char line[LINESIZE];
  int  lineno;
  struct state *stp;
  struct action *ap;
  struct rule *rp;
  struct acttab *pActtab;
  int i, j, k, n;
  const char *name;
  int mnTknOfst, mxTknOfst;
  int mnNtOfst, mxNtOfst;
  struct axset *ax;

  in = tplt_open(lemp);
  if( in==0 ) return;
  out = file_open(lemp,".c","wb");

    fprintf(out,"#include \"%s\"\n", name); lineno++;
    free(name);
  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate #defines for all tokens */
  if( mhflag ){
    const char *prefix;
    fprintf(out,"#if INTERFACE\n"); lineno++;
    if( lemp->tokenprefix ) prefix = lemp->tokenprefix;
    else                    prefix = "";
    for(i=1; i<lemp->nterminal; i++){
      fprintf(out,"#define %s%-30s %2d\n",prefix,lemp->symbols[i]->name,i);
      lineno++;
    }

  **                     shifting terminals.
  **  yy_reduce_ofst[]   For each state, the offset into yy_action for
  **                     shifting non-terminals after a reduce.
  **  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
  */

  /* Compute the actions on all states and count them up */
  ax = (struct axset *) calloc(lemp->nstate*2, sizeof(ax[0]));
  if( ax==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr,"malloc failed\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
    ax[i*2].stp = stp;

  fclose(in);
  fclose(out);
  return;
}

/* Generate a header file for the parser */
void ReportHeader(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  FILE *out, *in;
  const char *prefix;
  char line[LINESIZE];
  char pattern[LINESIZE];
  int i;

  if( lemp->tokenprefix ) prefix = lemp->tokenprefix;
  else                    prefix = "";
  in = file_open(lemp,".h","rb");

/* Reduce the size of the action tables, if possible, by making use
** of defaults.
**
** In this version, we take the most frequent REDUCE action and make
** it the default.  Except, there is no default if the wildcard token
** is a possible look-ahead.
*/
void CompressTables(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  struct state *stp;
  struct action *ap, *ap2;
  struct rule *rp, *rp2, *rbest;
  int nbest, n;
  int i;
  int usesWildcard;

}


/*
** Renumber and resort states so that states with fewer choices
** occur at the end.  Except, keep state 0 as the first state.
*/
void ResortStates(struct lemon *lemp)

{
  int i;
  struct state *stp;
  struct action *ap;

  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
    stp = lemp->sorted[i];

/*
** Set manipulation routines for the LEMON parser generator.
*/

static int size = 0;

/* Set the set size */
void SetSize(int n)

{
  size = n+1;
}

/* Allocate a new set */
char *SetNew(){
  char *s;
  s = (char*)calloc( size, 1);
  if( s==0 ){
    extern void memory_error();
    memory_error();
  }
  return s;
}

/* Deallocate a set */
void SetFree(char *s)

{
  free(s);
}

/* Add a new element to the set.  Return TRUE if the element was added
** and FALSE if it was already there. */
int SetAdd(char *s, int e)


{
  int rv;
  assert( e>=0 && e<size );
  rv = s[e];
  s[e] = 1;
  return !rv;
}

/* Add every element of s2 to s1.  Return TRUE if s1 changes. */
int SetUnion(char *s1, char *s2)


{
  int i, progress;
  progress = 0;
  for(i=0; i<size; i++){
    if( s2[i]==0 ) continue;
    if( s1[i]==0 ){
      progress = 1;

** Do not edit this file!  Instead, edit the specification
** file, then rerun aagen.
*/
/*
** Code for processing tables in the LEMON parser generator.
*/

PRIVATE int strhash(const char *x)

{
  int h = 0;
  while( *x) h = h*13 + *(x++);
  return h;
}

/* Works like strdup, sort of.  Save a string in malloced memory, but
** keep strings in a table so that the same string is not in more
** than one place.
*/
const char *Strsafe(const char *y)

{
  const char *z;
  char *cpy;

  if( y==0 ) return 0;
  z = Strsafe_find(y);
  if( z==0 && (cpy=(char *)malloc( lemonStrlen(y)+1 ))!=0 ){
    strcpy(cpy,y);
    z = cpy;
    Strsafe_insert(z);
  }
  MemoryCheck(z);
  return z;
}

/* There is one instance of the following structure for each

  struct s_x1node **ht;  /* Hash table for lookups */
};

/* There is one instance of this structure for every data element
** in an associative array of type "x1".
*/
typedef struct s_x1node {
  const char *data;        /* The data */
  struct s_x1node *next;   /* Next entry with the same hash */
  struct s_x1node **from;  /* Previous link */
} x1node;

/* There is only one instance of the array, which is the following */
static struct s_x1 *x1a;

      x1a->ht = (x1node**)&(x1a->tbl[1024]);
      for(i=0; i<1024; i++) x1a->ht[i] = 0;
    }
  }
}
/* Insert a new record into the array.  Return TRUE if successful.
** Prior data with the same key is NOT overwritten */
int Strsafe_insert(const char *data)

{
  x1node *np;
  int h;
  int ph;

  if( x1a==0 ) return 0;
  ph = strhash(data);

  x1a->ht[h] = np;
  np->from = &(x1a->ht[h]);
  return 1;
}

/* Return a pointer to data assigned to the given key.  Return NULL
** if no such key. */
const char *Strsafe_find(const char *key)

{
  int h;
  x1node *np;

  if( x1a==0 ) return 0;
  h = strhash(key) & (x1a->size-1);
  np = x1a->ht[h];
  while( np ){
    if( strcmp(np->data,key)==0 ) break;
    np = np->next;
  }
  return np ? np->data : 0;
}

/* Return a pointer to the (terminal or nonterminal) symbol "x".
** Create a new symbol if this is the first time "x" has been seen.
*/
struct symbol *Symbol_new(const char *x)

{
  struct symbol *sp;

  sp = Symbol_find(x);
  if( sp==0 ){
    sp = (struct symbol *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct symbol) );
    MemoryCheck(sp);

** must sort before symbols that begin with lower case letters
** (non-terminals).  Other than that, the order does not matter.
**
** We find experimentally that leaving the symbols in their original
** order (the order they appeared in the grammar file) gives the
** smallest parser tables in SQLite.
*/
int Symbolcmpp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
{
  const struct symbol **a = (const struct symbol **) _a;
  const struct symbol **b = (const struct symbol **) _b;
  int i1 = (**a).index + 10000000*((**a).name[0]>'Z');
  int i2 = (**b).index + 10000000*((**b).name[0]>'Z');
  assert( i1!=i2 || strcmp((**a).name,(**b).name)==0 );
  return i1-i2;
}

/* There is one instance of the following structure for each

  struct s_x2node **ht;  /* Hash table for lookups */
};

/* There is one instance of this structure for every data element
** in an associative array of type "x2".
*/
typedef struct s_x2node {
  struct symbol *data;     /* The data */
  const char *key;         /* The key */
  struct s_x2node *next;   /* Next entry with the same hash */
  struct s_x2node **from;  /* Previous link */
} x2node;

/* There is only one instance of the array, which is the following */
static struct s_x2 *x2a;

      x2a->ht = (x2node**)&(x2a->tbl[128]);
      for(i=0; i<128; i++) x2a->ht[i] = 0;
    }
  }
}
/* Insert a new record into the array.  Return TRUE if successful.
** Prior data with the same key is NOT overwritten */
int Symbol_insert(struct symbol *data, const char *key)


{
  x2node *np;
  int h;
  int ph;

  if( x2a==0 ) return 0;
  ph = strhash(key);

  x2a->ht[h] = np;
  np->from = &(x2a->ht[h]);
  return 1;
}

/* Return a pointer to data assigned to the given key.  Return NULL
** if no such key. */
struct symbol *Symbol_find(const char *key)

{
  int h;
  x2node *np;

  if( x2a==0 ) return 0;
  h = strhash(key) & (x2a->size-1);
  np = x2a->ht[h];
  while( np ){
    if( strcmp(np->key,key)==0 ) break;
    np = np->next;
  }
  return np ? np->data : 0;
}

/* Return the n-th data.  Return NULL if n is out of range. */
struct symbol *Symbol_Nth(int n)

{
  struct symbol *data;
  if( x2a && n>0 && n<=x2a->count ){
    data = x2a->tbl[n-1].data;
  }else{
    data = 0;
  }

  if( array ){
    for(i=0; i<size; i++) array[i] = x2a->tbl[i].data;
  }
  return array;
}

/* Compare two configurations */
int Configcmp(const char *_a,const char *_b)


{
  const struct config *a = (struct config *) _a;
  const struct config *b = (struct config *) _b;
  int x;
  x = a->rp->index - b->rp->index;
  if( x==0 ) x = a->dot - b->dot;
  return x;
}

/* Compare two states */
PRIVATE int statecmp(struct config *a, struct config *b)


{
  int rc;
  for(rc=0; rc==0 && a && b;  a=a->bp, b=b->bp){
    rc = a->rp->index - b->rp->index;
    if( rc==0 ) rc = a->dot - b->dot;
  }
  if( rc==0 ){
    if( a ) rc = 1;
    if( b ) rc = -1;
  }
  return rc;
}

/* Hash a state */
PRIVATE int statehash(struct config *a)

{
  int h=0;
  while( a ){
    h = h*571 + a->rp->index*37 + a->dot;
    a = a->bp;
  }
  return h;
}

/* Allocate a new state structure */
struct state *State_new()
{
  struct state *newstate;
  newstate = (struct state *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct state) );
  MemoryCheck(newstate);
  return newstate;
}

/* There is one instance of the following structure for each
** associative array of type "x3".
*/
struct s_x3 {
  int size;               /* The number of available slots. */

      x3a->ht = (x3node**)&(x3a->tbl[128]);
      for(i=0; i<128; i++) x3a->ht[i] = 0;
    }
  }
}
/* Insert a new record into the array.  Return TRUE if successful.
** Prior data with the same key is NOT overwritten */
int State_insert(struct state *data, struct config *key)


{
  x3node *np;
  int h;
  int ph;

  if( x3a==0 ) return 0;
  ph = statehash(key);

  x3a->ht[h] = np;
  np->from = &(x3a->ht[h]);
  return 1;
}

/* Return a pointer to data assigned to the given key.  Return NULL
** if no such key. */
struct state *State_find(struct config *key)

{
  int h;
  x3node *np;

  if( x3a==0 ) return 0;
  h = statehash(key) & (x3a->size-1);
  np = x3a->ht[h];

  if( array ){
    for(i=0; i<size; i++) array[i] = x3a->tbl[i].data;
  }
  return array;
}

/* Hash a configuration */
PRIVATE int confighash(struct config *a)

{
  int h=0;
  h = h*571 + a->rp->index*37 + a->dot;
  return h;
}

/* There is one instance of the following structure for each

      x4a->ht = (x4node**)&(x4a->tbl[64]);
      for(i=0; i<64; i++) x4a->ht[i] = 0;
    }
  }
}
/* Insert a new record into the array.  Return TRUE if successful.
** Prior data with the same key is NOT overwritten */
int Configtable_insert(struct config *data)

{
  x4node *np;
  int h;
  int ph;

  if( x4a==0 ) return 0;
  ph = confighash(data);
  h = ph & (x4a->size-1);
  np = x4a->ht[h];
  while( np ){
    if( Configcmp((const char *) np->data,(const char *) data)==0 ){
      /* An existing entry with the same key is found. */
      /* Fail because overwrite is not allows. */
      return 0;
    }
    np = np->next;
  }
  if( x4a->count>=x4a->size ){

  x4a->ht[h] = np;
  np->from = &(x4a->ht[h]);
  return 1;
}

/* Return a pointer to data assigned to the given key.  Return NULL
** if no such key. */
struct config *Configtable_find(struct config *key)

{
  int h;
  x4node *np;

  if( x4a==0 ) return 0;
  h = confighash(key) & (x4a->size-1);
  np = x4a->ht[h];
  while( np ){
    if( Configcmp((const char *) np->data,(const char *) key)==0 ) break;
    np = np->next;
  }
  return np ? np->data : 0;
}

/* Remove all data from the table.  Pass each data to the function "f"
** as it is removed.  ("f" may be null to avoid this step.) */
void Configtable_clear(int(*f)(struct config *))

{
  int i;
  if( x4a==0 || x4a->count==0 ) return;
  if( f ) for(i=0; i<x4a->count; i++) (*f)(x4a->tbl[i].data);
  for(i=0; i<x4a->size; i++) x4a->ht[i] = 0;
  x4a->count = 0;
  return;
}