**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.439 2008/06/27 00:52:45 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure but do not deallocate
** the select structure itself.
................................................................................
           pDest->eDest==SRT_Except || pDest->eDest==SRT_Discard);
    p->isDistinct = 0;
  }
  if( sqlite3SelectResolve(pParse, p, 0) ){
    goto select_end;
  }
  p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  /* If there is are a sequence of queries, do the earlier ones first.
  */
  if( p->pPrior ){
    if( p->pRightmost==0 ){
      Select *pLoop, *pRight = 0;
................................................................................
    return multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest, aff);
  }
#endif

  /* Make local copies of the parameters for this query.
  */
  pTabList = p->pSrc;
  pWhere = p->pWhere;
  pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
  pHaving = p->pHaving;
  isAgg = p->isAgg;
  isDistinct = p->isDistinct;
  pEList = p->pEList;
  if( pEList==0 ) goto select_end;

  /* 
  ** Do not even attempt to generate any code if we have already seen
  ** errors before this routine starts.
  */
................................................................................
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto select_end;

  /* Generate code for all sub-queries in the FROM clause
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
  for(i=0; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
    const char *zSavedAuthContext = 0;
    int needRestoreContext;
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
    SelectDest dest;


    if( pItem->pSelect==0 || pItem->isPopulated ) continue;
    if( pItem->zName!=0 ){
      zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
      pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName;

      needRestoreContext = 1;
    }else{

      needRestoreContext = 0;
    }


    /* Increment Parse.nHeight by the height of the largest expression
    ** tree refered to by this, the parent select. The child select
    ** may contain expression trees of at most
    ** (SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH-Parse.nHeight) height. This is a bit
    ** more conservative than necessary, but much easier than enforcing
    ** an exact limit.
    */
    pParse->nHeight += sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);








    sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
    sqlite3Select(pParse, pItem->pSelect, &dest, p, i, &isAgg, 0);

    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      goto select_end;
    }
    pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);
    if( needRestoreContext ){
      pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedAuthContext;
    }
    pTabList = p->pSrc;
    pWhere = p->pWhere;
    if( !IgnorableOrderby(pDest) ){
      pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
    }




    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
    pHaving = p->pHaving;
    isDistinct = p->isDistinct;
  }
#endif

  /* Check to see if this is a subquery that can be "flattened" into its parent.
  ** If flattening is a possiblity, do so and return immediately.  
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  if( pParent && pParentAgg &&
      flattenSubquery(db, pParent, parentTab, *pParentAgg, isAgg) ){
    if( isAgg ) *pParentAgg = 1;
    goto select_end;
  }
#endif

  /* If possible, rewrite the query to use GROUP BY instead of DISTINCT.
  ** GROUP BY may use an index, DISTINCT never does.
  */
  if( p->isDistinct && !p->isAgg && !p->pGroupBy ){
    p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList);
    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.440 2008/06/30 18:12:28 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure but do not deallocate
** the select structure itself.
................................................................................
           pDest->eDest==SRT_Except || pDest->eDest==SRT_Discard);
    p->isDistinct = 0;
  }
  if( sqlite3SelectResolve(pParse, p, 0) ){
    goto select_end;
  }
  p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  /* If there is are a sequence of queries, do the earlier ones first.
  */
  if( p->pPrior ){
    if( p->pRightmost==0 ){
      Select *pLoop, *pRight = 0;
................................................................................
    return multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest, aff);
  }
#endif

  /* Make local copies of the parameters for this query.
  */
  pTabList = p->pSrc;



  isAgg = p->isAgg;

  pEList = p->pEList;
  if( pEList==0 ) goto select_end;

  /* 
  ** Do not even attempt to generate any code if we have already seen
  ** errors before this routine starts.
  */
................................................................................
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto select_end;

  /* Generate code for all sub-queries in the FROM clause
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
  for(i=0; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){


    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
    SelectDest dest;
    Select *pSub = pItem->pSelect;

    if( pSub==0 || pItem->isPopulated ) continue;
    if( pItem->zName!=0 ){   /* An sql view */
      const char *zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
      pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName;
      rc = sqlite3SelectResolve(pParse, pSub, 0);
      pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedAuthContext;

      if( rc ){
        goto select_end;
      }
    }

    /* Increment Parse.nHeight by the height of the largest expression
    ** tree refered to by this, the parent select. The child select
    ** may contain expression trees of at most
    ** (SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH-Parse.nHeight) height. This is a bit
    ** more conservative than necessary, but much easier than enforcing
    ** an exact limit.
    */
    pParse->nHeight += sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);

    /* Check to see if the subquery can be absorbed into the parent. */
    if( !pSub->pPrior && flattenSubquery(db, p, i, isAgg, pSub->isAgg) ){
      if( pSub->isAgg ){
        p->isAgg = isAgg = 1;
      }
      i = -1;
    }else{
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest, p, i, &isAgg, 0);
    }
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      goto select_end;
    }
    pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);



    pTabList = p->pSrc;

    if( !IgnorableOrderby(pDest) ){
      pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
    }
  }
  pEList = p->pEList;
#endif
  pWhere = p->pWhere;
  pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
  pHaving = p->pHaving;
  isDistinct = p->isDistinct;














  /* If possible, rewrite the query to use GROUP BY instead of DISTINCT.
  ** GROUP BY may use an index, DISTINCT never does.
  */
  if( p->isDistinct && !p->isAgg && !p->pGroupBy ){
    p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList);
    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing VIEW statements.
#
# $Id: view.test,v 1.35 2008/01/25 15:04:50 drh Exp $
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Omit this entire file if the library is not configured with views enabled.
ifcapable !view {
  finish_test
  return
................................................................................
  }
} {1 {no such view: nosuchview}}
do_test view-17.2 {
  catchsql {
    DROP VIEW main.nosuchview
  }
} {1 {no such view: main.nosuchview}}




















finish_test

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing VIEW statements.
#
# $Id: view.test,v 1.36 2008/06/30 18:12:28 danielk1977 Exp $
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Omit this entire file if the library is not configured with views enabled.
ifcapable !view {
  finish_test
  return
................................................................................
  }
} {1 {no such view: nosuchview}}
do_test view-17.2 {
  catchsql {
    DROP VIEW main.nosuchview
  }
} {1 {no such view: main.nosuchview}}

do_test view-18.1 {
  execsql {
    DROP VIEW t1;
    DROP TABLE t1;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);

    CREATE VIEW vv1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
    CREATE VIEW vv2 AS SELECT * FROM vv1;
    CREATE VIEW vv3 AS SELECT * FROM vv2;
    CREATE VIEW vv4 AS SELECT * FROM vv3;
    CREATE VIEW vv5 AS SELECT * FROM vv4;

    SELECT * FROM vv5;
  }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}


finish_test