** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: btree.c,v 1.512 2008/09/18 01:08:16 drh Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** See the header comment on "btreeInt.h" for additional information.
** Including a description of file format and an overview of operation.
*/
#include "btreeInt.h"

................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->pgno==sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage == sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) );
  if( pPage==pParent ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }

  if( pPage->pParent!=pParent && (pPage->pParent!=0 || pPage->isInit) ){
    /* The parent page should never change unless the file is corrupt */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  if( pPage->isInit ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( pPage->pParent==0 && pParent!=0 ){
    pPage->pParent = pParent;
    sqlite3PagerRef(pParent->pDbPage);
  }

  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  data = pPage->aData;
  if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[hdr]) ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=32768 );
  pPage->maskPage = pBt->pageSize - 1;
  pPage->nOverflow = 0;
  pPage->idxShift = 0;
  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
  pPage->cellOffset = cellOffset = hdr + 12 - 4*pPage->leaf;
  top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[hdr+3]);
  if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){
    /* To many cells for a single page.  The page must be corrupt */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  if( pPage->nCell==0 && pParent!=0 && pParent->pgno!=1 ){
    /* All pages must have at least one cell, except for root pages */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }

  /* Compute the total free space on the page */
  pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
  nFree = data[hdr+7] + top - (cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell);
  while( pc>0 ){
    int next, size;
    if( pc>usableSize-4 ){
      /* Free block is off the page */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
    }
    next = get2byte(&data[pc]);
    size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]);
    if( next>0 && next<=pc+size+3 ){
      /* Free blocks must be in accending order */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
    }
    nFree += size;
    pc = next;
  }
  pPage->nFree = nFree;
  if( nFree>=usableSize ){
    /* Free space cannot exceed total page size */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 

  }

#if 0
  /* Check that all the offsets in the cell offset array are within range. 
  ** 
  ** Omitting this consistency check and using the pPage->maskPage mask
  ** to prevent overrunning the page buffer in findCell() results in a
................................................................................
    for(pOff=&data[cellOffset]; pOff!=pEnd && !((*pOff)&mask); pOff+=2);
    if( pOff!=pEnd ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
  }
#endif

  pPage->isInit = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set up a raw page so that it looks like a database page holding
** no entries.
*/
................................................................................
  pPage->hdrOffset = hdr;
  pPage->cellOffset = first;
  pPage->nOverflow = 0;
  assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=32768 );
  pPage->maskPage = pBt->pageSize - 1;
  pPage->idxShift = 0;
  pPage->nCell = 0;
  pPage->isInit = 1;
}


/*
** Convert a DbPage obtained from the pager into a MemPage used by
** the btree layer.
*/
................................................................................
  MemPage *pParent     /* Parent of the page */
){
  int rc;
  DbPage *pDbPage;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( !pParent || pParent->isInit );
  if( pgno==0 ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
  }

  /* It is often the case that the page we want is already in cache.
  ** If so, get it directly.  This saves us from having to call
  ** pagerPagecount() to make sure pgno is within limits, which results
................................................................................
    if( pgno>pagerPagecount(pBt->pPager) ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
    }
    rc = sqlite3BtreeGetPage(pBt, pgno, ppPage, 0);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    pPage = *ppPage;
  }
  if( pPage->isInit==0 ){
     rc = sqlite3BtreeInitPage(pPage, pParent);
  }else if( pParent && (pPage==pParent || pPage->pParent!=pParent) ){
    /* This condition indicates a loop in the b-tree structure (the scenario
    ** where database corruption has caused a page to be a direct or
    ** indirect descendant of itself).
    */ 
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
................................................................................
** reaches zero.  We need to unref the pParent pointer when that
** happens.
*/
static void pageDestructor(DbPage *pData){
  MemPage *pPage;
  pPage = (MemPage *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pData);
  if( pPage ){

    assert( pPage->isInit==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

    if( pPage->pParent ){
      MemPage *pParent = pPage->pParent;
      assert( pParent->pBt==pPage->pBt );
      pPage->pParent = 0;
      releasePage(pParent);
    }

    pPage->isInit = 0;

  }
}

/*
** During a rollback, when the pager reloads information into the cache
** so that the cache is restored to its original state at the start of
** the transaction, for each page restored this routine is called.
**
** This routine needs to reset the extra data section at the end of the
** page to agree with the restored data.
*/
static void pageReinit(DbPage *pData, int pageSize){
  MemPage *pPage;
  assert( (pageSize & 7)==0 );
  pPage = (MemPage *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pData);
  if( pPage->isInit ){
    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
    pPage->isInit = 0;
    sqlite3BtreeInitPage(pPage, pPage->pParent);


  }
}

/*
** Invoke the busy handler for a btree.
*/
static int sqlite3BtreeInvokeBusyHandler(void *pArg, int n){
................................................................................
    if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
      return pCur->skip;
    }
    clearCursorPosition(pCur);
  }
  pRoot = pCur->pPage;
  if( pRoot && pRoot->pgno==pCur->pgnoRoot ){
    assert( pRoot->isInit );
  }else{
    if( 
      SQLITE_OK!=(rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pRoot, 0))
    ){
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................


  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc ){
    return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur->pPage->isInit );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
    *pRes = -1;
    assert( pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  assert( pCur->pPage->intKey || pIdxKey );
  for(;;){
................................................................................
      if( lwr>upr ){
        pCur->info.nKey = nCellKey;
        break;
      }
      pCur->idx = (lwr+upr)/2;
    }
    assert( lwr==upr+1 );
    assert( pPage->isInit );
    if( pPage->leaf ){
      chldPg = 0;
    }else if( lwr>=pPage->nCell ){
      chldPg = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]);
    }else{
      chldPg = get4byte(findCell(pPage, lwr));
    }
................................................................................
  if( pCur->skip>0 ){
    pCur->skip = 0;
    *pRes = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  pCur->skip = 0;

  assert( pPage->isInit );
  assert( pCur->idx<pPage->nCell );

  pCur->idx++;
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->validNKey = 0;
  if( pCur->idx>=pPage->nCell ){
    if( !pPage->leaf ){
................................................................................
    pCur->skip = 0;
    *pRes = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  pCur->skip = 0;

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  assert( pCur->idx>=0 );
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    pgno = get4byte( findCell(pPage, pCur->idx) );
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
    if( rc ){
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................
  }

  assert( *pPgno!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) );

end_allocate_page:
  releasePage(pTrunk);
  releasePage(pPrevTrunk);







  return rc;
}

/*
** Add a page of the database file to the freelist.
**
** sqlite3PagerUnref() is NOT called for pPage.
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pNewParent!=0 );
  if( pgno==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( pBt->pPager!=0 );
  pDbPage = sqlite3PagerLookup(pBt->pPager, pgno);
  if( pDbPage ){
    pThis = (MemPage *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDbPage);
    if( pThis->isInit ){
      assert( pThis->aData==sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage) );
      if( pThis->pParent!=pNewParent ){
        if( pThis->pParent ) sqlite3PagerUnref(pThis->pParent->pDbPage);
        pThis->pParent = pNewParent;
        sqlite3PagerRef(pNewParent->pDbPage);
      }
      pThis->idxParent = idx;
................................................................................
**
** pPage is the leaf page which is the right-most page in the tree.
** pParent is its parent.  pPage must have a single overflow entry
** which is also the right-most entry on the page.
*/
static int balance_quick(MemPage *pPage, MemPage *pParent){
  int rc;
  MemPage *pNew;
  Pgno pgnoNew;
  u8 *pCell;
  u16 szCell;
  CellInfo info;
  BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt;
  int parentIdx = pParent->nCell;   /* pParent new divider cell index */
  int parentSize;                   /* Size of new divider cell */
................................................................................

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

  /* Allocate a new page. Insert the overflow cell from pPage
  ** into it. Then remove the overflow cell from pPage.
  */
  rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;
  }
  pCell = pPage->aOvfl[0].pCell;
  szCell = cellSizePtr(pPage, pCell);
  zeroPage(pNew, pPage->aData[0]);
  assemblePage(pNew, 1, &pCell, &szCell);
  pPage->nOverflow = 0;

  /* Set the parent of the newly allocated page to pParent. */
  pNew->pParent = pParent;
  sqlite3PagerRef(pParent->pDbPage);

  /* pPage is currently the right-child of pParent. Change this
  ** so that the right-child is the new page allocated above and
  ** pPage is the next-to-right child. 
  **
  ** Ignore the return value of the call to fillInCell(). fillInCell()
  ** may only return other than SQLITE_OK if it is required to allocate
  ** one or more overflow pages. Since an internal table B-Tree cell 
  ** may never spill over onto an overflow page (it is a maximum of 
  ** 13 bytes in size), it is not neccessary to check the return code.
  **
  ** Similarly, the insertCell() function cannot fail if the page
  ** being inserted into is already writable and the cell does not 
  ** contain an overflow pointer. So ignore this return code too.
  */
  assert( pPage->nCell>0 );
  pCell = findCell(pPage, pPage->nCell-1);
  sqlite3BtreeParseCellPtr(pPage, pCell, &info);
  fillInCell(pParent, parentCell, 0, info.nKey, 0, 0, 0, &parentSize);
  assert( parentSize<64 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
  insertCell(pParent, parentIdx, parentCell, parentSize, 0, 4);
  put4byte(findOverflowCell(pParent,parentIdx), pPage->pgno);
  put4byte(&pParent->aData[pParent->hdrOffset+8], pgnoNew);

  /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer map
  ** with entries for the new page, and any pointer from the 
  ** cell on the page to an overflow page.
  */
  if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
    rc = ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = ptrmapPutOvfl(pNew, 0);
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      releasePage(pNew);
      return rc;
    }
  }


















  /* Release the reference to the new page and balance the parent page,
  ** in case the divider cell inserted caused it to become overfull.
  */
  releasePage(pNew);

  return balance(pParent, 0);


}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE */

/*
** This routine redistributes Cells on pPage and up to NN*2 siblings
** of pPage so that all pages have about the same amount of free space.
** Usually NN siblings on either side of pPage is used in the balancing,
................................................................................
  u8 *aFrom = 0;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

  /* 
  ** Find the parent page.
  */
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) || pPage->nOverflow==1 );
  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  pParent = pPage->pParent;
  assert( pParent );
  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pParent->pDbPage)) ){
    return rc;
  }
................................................................................
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto balance_cleanup;

  /*
  ** Balance the parent page.  Note that the current page (pPage) might
  ** have been added to the freelist so it might no longer be initialized.
  ** But the parent page will always be initialized.
  */
  assert( pParent->isInit );
  sqlite3ScratchFree(apCell);
  apCell = 0;
  rc = balance(pParent, 0);
  
  /*
  ** Cleanup before returning.
  */
................................................................................
  sqlite3ScratchFree(apCell);
  for(i=0; i<nOld; i++){
    releasePage(apOld[i]);
  }
  for(i=0; i<nNew; i++){
    releasePage(apNew[i]);
  }

  releasePage(pParent);
  TRACE(("BALANCE: finished with %d: old=%d new=%d cells=%d\n",
          pPage->pgno, nOld, nNew, nCell));

  return rc;
}

/*
** This routine is called for the root page of a btree when the root
** page contains no cells.  This is an opportunity to make the tree
** shallower by one level.
................................................................................
  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
  data = pPage->aData;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  cbrk = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  cdata = pChild->aData;
  memcpy(cdata, &data[hdr], pPage->cellOffset+2*pPage->nCell-hdr);
  memcpy(&cdata[cbrk], &data[cbrk], usableSize-cbrk);
  if( pChild->isInit ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeInitPage(pChild, pPage);
  if( rc ) goto balancedeeper_out;
  memcpy(pChild->aOvfl, pPage->aOvfl, pPage->nOverflow*sizeof(pPage->aOvfl[0]));
  pChild->nOverflow = pPage->nOverflow;
  if( pChild->nOverflow ){
    pChild->nFree = 0;
  }
................................................................................

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->intKey || nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );
  TRACE(("INSERT: table=%d nkey=%lld ndata=%d page=%d %s\n",
          pCur->pgnoRoot, nKey, nData, pPage->pgno,
          loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  allocateTempSpace(pBt);
  newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace;
  if( newCell==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pKey, nKey, pData, nData, nZero, &szNew);
  if( rc ) goto end_insert;
  assert( szNew==cellSizePtr(pPage, newCell) );
  assert( szNew<=MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
................................................................................
  unsigned char *pCell;
  int rc;
  Pgno pgnoChild = 0;
  Btree *p = pCur->pBtree;
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  if( pBt->inTransaction!=TRANS_WRITE ){
    /* Must start a transaction before doing a delete */
    rc = pBt->readOnly ? SQLITE_READONLY : SQLITE_ERROR;
    return rc;
  }
  assert( !pBt->readOnly );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
................................................................................
          }

          memcpy(zTo, zFrom, nCopy);
	  sqlite3PagerUnref(pFromPage);
        }
      }




      if( pToPage ) sqlite3PagerUnref(pToPage);

    }
  }

  /* If things have worked so far, the database file may need to be 
  ** truncated. The complex part is that it may need to be truncated to
  ** a size that is not an integer multiple of nToPageSize - the current
  ** page size used by the pager associated with B-Tree pTo.

** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: btree.c,v 1.513 2008/09/18 17:34:44 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** See the header comment on "btreeInt.h" for additional information.
** Including a description of file format and an overview of operation.
*/
#include "btreeInt.h"

................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->pgno==sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage == sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) );
  if( pPage==pParent ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  if( (pPage->pParent!=pParent)
   && (pPage->pParent!=0 || pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL) ){
    /* The parent page should never change unless the file is corrupt */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  if( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( pParent!=0 ){
    pPage->pParent = pParent;
    sqlite3PagerRef(pParent->pDbPage);
  }
  if( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_NONE ){
    hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
    data = pPage->aData;
    if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[hdr]) ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=32768 );
    pPage->maskPage = pBt->pageSize - 1;
    pPage->nOverflow = 0;
    pPage->idxShift = 0;
    usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
    pPage->cellOffset = cellOffset = hdr + 12 - 4*pPage->leaf;
    top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
    pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[hdr+3]);
    if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){
      /* To many cells for a single page.  The page must be corrupt */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
    if( pPage->nCell==0 && pParent!=0 && pParent->pgno!=1 ){
      /* All pages must have at least one cell, except for root pages */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
  
    /* Compute the total free space on the page */
    pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
    nFree = data[hdr+7] + top - (cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell);
    while( pc>0 ){
      int next, size;
      if( pc>usableSize-4 ){
        /* Free block is off the page */
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
      }
      next = get2byte(&data[pc]);
      size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]);
      if( next>0 && next<=pc+size+3 ){
        /* Free blocks must be in accending order */
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
      }
      nFree += size;
      pc = next;
    }
    pPage->nFree = nFree;
    if( nFree>=usableSize ){
      /* Free space cannot exceed total page size */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
    }
  }

#if 0
  /* Check that all the offsets in the cell offset array are within range. 
  ** 
  ** Omitting this consistency check and using the pPage->maskPage mask
  ** to prevent overrunning the page buffer in findCell() results in a
................................................................................
    for(pOff=&data[cellOffset]; pOff!=pEnd && !((*pOff)&mask); pOff+=2);
    if( pOff!=pEnd ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
  }
#endif

  pPage->isInit = PAGE_ISINIT_FULL;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set up a raw page so that it looks like a database page holding
** no entries.
*/
................................................................................
  pPage->hdrOffset = hdr;
  pPage->cellOffset = first;
  pPage->nOverflow = 0;
  assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=32768 );
  pPage->maskPage = pBt->pageSize - 1;
  pPage->idxShift = 0;
  pPage->nCell = 0;
  pPage->isInit = PAGE_ISINIT_FULL;
}


/*
** Convert a DbPage obtained from the pager into a MemPage used by
** the btree layer.
*/
................................................................................
  MemPage *pParent     /* Parent of the page */
){
  int rc;
  DbPage *pDbPage;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( !pParent || pParent->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
  if( pgno==0 ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
  }

  /* It is often the case that the page we want is already in cache.
  ** If so, get it directly.  This saves us from having to call
  ** pagerPagecount() to make sure pgno is within limits, which results
................................................................................
    if( pgno>pagerPagecount(pBt->pPager) ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; 
    }
    rc = sqlite3BtreeGetPage(pBt, pgno, ppPage, 0);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    pPage = *ppPage;
  }
  if( pPage->isInit!=PAGE_ISINIT_FULL ){
     rc = sqlite3BtreeInitPage(pPage, pParent);
  }else if( pParent && (pPage==pParent || pPage->pParent!=pParent) ){
    /* This condition indicates a loop in the b-tree structure (the scenario
    ** where database corruption has caused a page to be a direct or
    ** indirect descendant of itself).
    */ 
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
................................................................................
** reaches zero.  We need to unref the pParent pointer when that
** happens.
*/
static void pageDestructor(DbPage *pData){
  MemPage *pPage;
  pPage = (MemPage *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pData);
  if( pPage ){
    assert( pPage->isInit!=PAGE_ISINIT_FULL 
         || sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) 
    );
    if( pPage->pParent ){
      MemPage *pParent = pPage->pParent;
      assert( pParent->pBt==pPage->pBt );
      pPage->pParent = 0;
      releasePage(pParent);
    }
    if( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL ){
      pPage->isInit = PAGE_ISINIT_DATA;
    }
  }
}

/*
** During a rollback, when the pager reloads information into the cache
** so that the cache is restored to its original state at the start of
** the transaction, for each page restored this routine is called.
**
** This routine needs to reset the extra data section at the end of the
** page to agree with the restored data.
*/
static void pageReinit(DbPage *pData){
  MemPage *pPage;

  pPage = (MemPage *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pData);
  if( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL ){
    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
    pPage->isInit = 0;
    sqlite3BtreeInitPage(pPage, pPage->pParent);
  }else if( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_DATA ){
    pPage->isInit = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Invoke the busy handler for a btree.
*/
static int sqlite3BtreeInvokeBusyHandler(void *pArg, int n){
................................................................................
    if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
      return pCur->skip;
    }
    clearCursorPosition(pCur);
  }
  pRoot = pCur->pPage;
  if( pRoot && pRoot->pgno==pCur->pgnoRoot ){
    assert( pRoot->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
  }else{
    if( 
      SQLITE_OK!=(rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pRoot, 0))
    ){
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................


  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc ){
    return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur->pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
    *pRes = -1;
    assert( pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  assert( pCur->pPage->intKey || pIdxKey );
  for(;;){
................................................................................
      if( lwr>upr ){
        pCur->info.nKey = nCellKey;
        break;
      }
      pCur->idx = (lwr+upr)/2;
    }
    assert( lwr==upr+1 );
    assert( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
    if( pPage->leaf ){
      chldPg = 0;
    }else if( lwr>=pPage->nCell ){
      chldPg = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]);
    }else{
      chldPg = get4byte(findCell(pPage, lwr));
    }
................................................................................
  if( pCur->skip>0 ){
    pCur->skip = 0;
    *pRes = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  pCur->skip = 0;

  assert( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
  assert( pCur->idx<pPage->nCell );

  pCur->idx++;
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->validNKey = 0;
  if( pCur->idx>=pPage->nCell ){
    if( !pPage->leaf ){
................................................................................
    pCur->skip = 0;
    *pRes = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  pCur->skip = 0;

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
  assert( pCur->idx>=0 );
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    pgno = get4byte( findCell(pPage, pCur->idx) );
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
    if( rc ){
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................
  }

  assert( *pPgno!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) );

end_allocate_page:
  releasePage(pTrunk);
  releasePage(pPrevTrunk);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( (*ppPage)->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL ){
      releasePage(*ppPage);
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }
    (*ppPage)->isInit = 0;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Add a page of the database file to the freelist.
**
** sqlite3PagerUnref() is NOT called for pPage.
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pNewParent!=0 );
  if( pgno==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( pBt->pPager!=0 );
  pDbPage = sqlite3PagerLookup(pBt->pPager, pgno);
  if( pDbPage ){
    pThis = (MemPage *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDbPage);
    if( pThis->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL ){
      assert( pThis->aData==sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage) );
      if( pThis->pParent!=pNewParent ){
        if( pThis->pParent ) sqlite3PagerUnref(pThis->pParent->pDbPage);
        pThis->pParent = pNewParent;
        sqlite3PagerRef(pNewParent->pDbPage);
      }
      pThis->idxParent = idx;
................................................................................
**
** pPage is the leaf page which is the right-most page in the tree.
** pParent is its parent.  pPage must have a single overflow entry
** which is also the right-most entry on the page.
*/
static int balance_quick(MemPage *pPage, MemPage *pParent){
  int rc;
  MemPage *pNew = 0;
  Pgno pgnoNew;
  u8 *pCell;
  u16 szCell;
  CellInfo info;
  BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt;
  int parentIdx = pParent->nCell;   /* pParent new divider cell index */
  int parentSize;                   /* Size of new divider cell */
................................................................................

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

  /* Allocate a new page. Insert the overflow cell from pPage
  ** into it. Then remove the overflow cell from pPage.
  */
  rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){


    pCell = pPage->aOvfl[0].pCell;
    szCell = cellSizePtr(pPage, pCell);
    zeroPage(pNew, pPage->aData[0]);
    assemblePage(pNew, 1, &pCell, &szCell);
    pPage->nOverflow = 0;
  
    /* Set the parent of the newly allocated page to pParent. */
    pNew->pParent = pParent;
    sqlite3PagerRef(pParent->pDbPage);
  
    /* pPage is currently the right-child of pParent. Change this
    ** so that the right-child is the new page allocated above and
    ** pPage is the next-to-right child. 
    **
    ** Ignore the return value of the call to fillInCell(). fillInCell()
    ** may only return other than SQLITE_OK if it is required to allocate
    ** one or more overflow pages. Since an internal table B-Tree cell 
    ** may never spill over onto an overflow page (it is a maximum of 
    ** 13 bytes in size), it is not neccessary to check the return code.
    **
    ** Similarly, the insertCell() function cannot fail if the page
    ** being inserted into is already writable and the cell does not 
    ** contain an overflow pointer. So ignore this return code too.
    */
    assert( pPage->nCell>0 );
    pCell = findCell(pPage, pPage->nCell-1);
    sqlite3BtreeParseCellPtr(pPage, pCell, &info);
    fillInCell(pParent, parentCell, 0, info.nKey, 0, 0, 0, &parentSize);
    assert( parentSize<64 );
    assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
    insertCell(pParent, parentIdx, parentCell, parentSize, 0, 4);
    put4byte(findOverflowCell(pParent,parentIdx), pPage->pgno);
    put4byte(&pParent->aData[pParent->hdrOffset+8], pgnoNew);
  
    /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer map
    ** with entries for the new page, and any pointer from the 
    ** cell on the page to an overflow page.
    */
    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
      rc = ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = ptrmapPutOvfl(pNew, 0);
      }



    }
  }

  /* At this point the pPage->nFree variable is not set correctly with
  ** respect to the content of the page (because it was set to 0 by 
  ** insertCell). So call sqlite3BtreeInitPage() to make sure it is
  ** correct.
  **
  ** This has to be done even if an error will be returned. Normally, if
  ** an error occurs during tree balancing, the contents of MemPage are
  ** not important, as they will be recalculated when the page is rolled
  ** back. But here, in balance_quick(), it is possible that pPage has 
  ** not yet been marked dirty or written into the journal file. Therefore
  ** it will not be rolled back and so it is important to make sure that
  ** the page data and contents of MemPage are consistent.
  */
  pPage->isInit = 0;
  sqlite3BtreeInitPage(pPage, pPage->pParent);
  sqlite3PagerUnref(pPage->pParent->pDbPage);

  /* Release the reference to the new page and balance the parent page,
  ** in case the divider cell inserted caused it to become overfull.
  */
  releasePage(pNew);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = balance(pParent, 0);
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE */

/*
** This routine redistributes Cells on pPage and up to NN*2 siblings
** of pPage so that all pages have about the same amount of free space.
** Usually NN siblings on either side of pPage is used in the balancing,
................................................................................
  u8 *aFrom = 0;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

  /* 
  ** Find the parent page.
  */
  assert( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) || pPage->nOverflow==1 );
  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  pParent = pPage->pParent;
  assert( pParent );
  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pParent->pDbPage)) ){
    return rc;
  }
................................................................................
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto balance_cleanup;

  /*
  ** Balance the parent page.  Note that the current page (pPage) might
  ** have been added to the freelist so it might no longer be initialized.
  ** But the parent page will always be initialized.
  */
  assert( pParent->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
  sqlite3ScratchFree(apCell);
  apCell = 0;
  rc = balance(pParent, 0);
  
  /*
  ** Cleanup before returning.
  */
................................................................................
  sqlite3ScratchFree(apCell);
  for(i=0; i<nOld; i++){
    releasePage(apOld[i]);
  }
  for(i=0; i<nNew; i++){
    releasePage(apNew[i]);
  }

  releasePage(pParent);
  TRACE(("BALANCE: finished with %d: old=%d new=%d cells=%d\n",
          pPage->pgno, nOld, nNew, nCell));

  return rc;
}

/*
** This routine is called for the root page of a btree when the root
** page contains no cells.  This is an opportunity to make the tree
** shallower by one level.
................................................................................
  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
  data = pPage->aData;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  cbrk = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  cdata = pChild->aData;
  memcpy(cdata, &data[hdr], pPage->cellOffset+2*pPage->nCell-hdr);
  memcpy(&cdata[cbrk], &data[cbrk], usableSize-cbrk);
  if( pChild->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeInitPage(pChild, pPage);
  if( rc ) goto balancedeeper_out;
  memcpy(pChild->aOvfl, pPage->aOvfl, pPage->nOverflow*sizeof(pPage->aOvfl[0]));
  pChild->nOverflow = pPage->nOverflow;
  if( pChild->nOverflow ){
    pChild->nFree = 0;
  }
................................................................................

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->intKey || nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );
  TRACE(("INSERT: table=%d nkey=%lld ndata=%d page=%d %s\n",
          pCur->pgnoRoot, nKey, nData, pPage->pgno,
          loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
  assert( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
  allocateTempSpace(pBt);
  newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace;
  if( newCell==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pKey, nKey, pData, nData, nZero, &szNew);
  if( rc ) goto end_insert;
  assert( szNew==cellSizePtr(pPage, newCell) );
  assert( szNew<=MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
................................................................................
  unsigned char *pCell;
  int rc;
  Pgno pgnoChild = 0;
  Btree *p = pCur->pBtree;
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;

  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pPage->isInit==PAGE_ISINIT_FULL );
  if( pBt->inTransaction!=TRANS_WRITE ){
    /* Must start a transaction before doing a delete */
    rc = pBt->readOnly ? SQLITE_READONLY : SQLITE_ERROR;
    return rc;
  }
  assert( !pBt->readOnly );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
................................................................................
          }

          memcpy(zTo, zFrom, nCopy);
	  sqlite3PagerUnref(pFromPage);
        }
      }

      if( pToPage ){
        MemPage *p = (MemPage *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pToPage);
        p->isInit = 0;
        sqlite3PagerUnref(pToPage);
      }
    }
  }

  /* If things have worked so far, the database file may need to be 
  ** truncated. The complex part is that it may need to be truncated to
  ** a size that is not an integer multiple of nToPageSize - the current
  ** page size used by the pager associated with B-Tree pTo.

** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: btreeInt.h,v 1.30 2008/08/01 20:10:08 drh Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** For a detailed discussion of BTrees, refer to
**
**     Donald E. Knuth, THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Volume 3:
**     "Sorting And Searching", pages 473-480. Addison-Wesley
**     Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts.
................................................................................
  BtShared *pBt;       /* Pointer to BtShared that this page is part of */
  u8 *aData;           /* Pointer to disk image of the page data */
  DbPage *pDbPage;     /* Pager page handle */
  Pgno pgno;           /* Page number for this page */
  MemPage *pParent;    /* The parent of this page.  NULL for root */
};













/*
** The in-memory image of a disk page has the auxiliary information appended
** to the end.  EXTRA_SIZE is the number of bytes of space needed to hold
** that extra information.
*/
#define EXTRA_SIZE sizeof(MemPage)

** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: btreeInt.h,v 1.31 2008/09/18 17:34:44 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** For a detailed discussion of BTrees, refer to
**
**     Donald E. Knuth, THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Volume 3:
**     "Sorting And Searching", pages 473-480. Addison-Wesley
**     Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts.
................................................................................
  BtShared *pBt;       /* Pointer to BtShared that this page is part of */
  u8 *aData;           /* Pointer to disk image of the page data */
  DbPage *pDbPage;     /* Pager page handle */
  Pgno pgno;           /* Page number for this page */
  MemPage *pParent;    /* The parent of this page.  NULL for root */
};

/*
** Possible values for the MemPage.isInit variable. When a page is first
** loaded or if the data stored in the MemPage struct is invalidated, 
** MemPage.isInit is set to PAGE_ISINIT_NONE. If the MemPage structure
** is fully initialized, then MemPage.isInit is set to PAGE_ISINIT_FULL.
** MemPage.isInit is set to PAGE_ISINIT_DATA when the MemPage struct is
** populated, but the MemPage.pParent variable is not necessarily correct.
*/
#define PAGE_ISINIT_NONE 0
#define PAGE_ISINIT_DATA 1
#define PAGE_ISINIT_FULL 2

/*
** The in-memory image of a disk page has the auxiliary information appended
** to the end.  EXTRA_SIZE is the number of bytes of space needed to hold
** that extra information.
*/
#define EXTRA_SIZE sizeof(MemPage)

** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.491 2008/09/17 20:06:26 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Macros for troubleshooting.  Normally turned off
*/
................................................................................
  i64 stmtCksum;              /* cksumInit when statement was started */
  i64 stmtJSize;              /* Size of journal at stmt_begin() */
  int sectorSize;             /* Assumed sector size during rollback */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  int nHit, nMiss;            /* Cache hits and missing */
  int nRead, nWrite;          /* Database pages read/written */
#endif
  void (*xDestructor)(DbPage*,int); /* Call this routine when freeing pages */
  void (*xReiniter)(DbPage*,int);   /* Call this routine when reloading pages */
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  void *(*xCodec)(void*,void*,Pgno,int); /* Routine for en/decoding data */
  void *pCodecArg;            /* First argument to xCodec() */
#endif
  char *pTmpSpace;            /* Pager.pageSize bytes of space for tmp use */
  char dbFileVers[16];        /* Changes whenever database file changes */
  i64 journalSizeLimit;       /* Size limit for persistent journal files */
................................................................................
    ** of an internal error resulting in an automatic call to
    ** sqlite3PagerRollback().
    */
    void *pData;
    pData = pPg->pData;
    memcpy(pData, aData, pPager->pageSize);
    if( pPager->xReiniter ){
      pPager->xReiniter(pPg, pPager->pageSize);
    }
    if( isMainJrnl ) makeClean(pPg);
#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
    pPg->pageHash = pager_pagehash(pPg);
#endif
    /* If this was page 1, then restore the value of Pager.dbFileVers.
    ** Do this before any decoding. */
................................................................................
/*
** Set the reinitializer for this pager.  If not NULL, the reinitializer
** is called when the content of a page in cache is restored to its original
** value as a result of a rollback.  The callback gives higher-level code
** an opportunity to restore the EXTRA section to agree with the restored
** page data.
*/
void sqlite3PagerSetReiniter(Pager *pPager, void (*xReinit)(DbPage*,int)){
  pPager->xReiniter = xReinit;
}

/*
** Set the page size to *pPageSize. If the suggest new page size is
** inappropriate, then an alternative page size is set to that
** value before returning.
................................................................................
** codes are returned for all these occasions.  Otherwise,
** SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
int sqlite3PagerRollback(Pager *pPager){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  PAGERTRACE2("ROLLBACK %d\n", PAGERID(pPager));
  if( MEMDB ){
    sqlite3PcacheRollback(pPager->pPCache, 1);
    sqlite3PcacheRollback(pPager->pPCache, 0);
    sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache);
    sqlite3PcacheAssertFlags(pPager->pPCache, 0, PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL);
    pPager->dbSize = pPager->origDbSize;
    pager_truncate_cache(pPager);
    pPager->stmtInUse = 0;
    pPager->state = PAGER_SHARED;
  }else if( !pPager->dirtyCache || !pPager->journalOpen ){
................................................................................
** Rollback a statement.
*/
int sqlite3PagerStmtRollback(Pager *pPager){
  int rc;
  if( pPager->stmtInUse ){
    PAGERTRACE2("STMT-ROLLBACK %d\n", PAGERID(pPager));
    if( MEMDB ){
      sqlite3PcacheRollback(pPager->pPCache, 1);
      pPager->dbSize = pPager->stmtSize;
      pager_truncate_cache(pPager);
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }else{
      rc = pager_stmt_playback(pPager);
    }
    sqlite3PagerStmtCommit(pPager);

** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.492 2008/09/18 17:34:44 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Macros for troubleshooting.  Normally turned off
*/
................................................................................
  i64 stmtCksum;              /* cksumInit when statement was started */
  i64 stmtJSize;              /* Size of journal at stmt_begin() */
  int sectorSize;             /* Assumed sector size during rollback */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  int nHit, nMiss;            /* Cache hits and missing */
  int nRead, nWrite;          /* Database pages read/written */
#endif

  void (*xReiniter)(DbPage*); /* Call this routine when reloading pages */
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  void *(*xCodec)(void*,void*,Pgno,int); /* Routine for en/decoding data */
  void *pCodecArg;            /* First argument to xCodec() */
#endif
  char *pTmpSpace;            /* Pager.pageSize bytes of space for tmp use */
  char dbFileVers[16];        /* Changes whenever database file changes */
  i64 journalSizeLimit;       /* Size limit for persistent journal files */
................................................................................
    ** of an internal error resulting in an automatic call to
    ** sqlite3PagerRollback().
    */
    void *pData;
    pData = pPg->pData;
    memcpy(pData, aData, pPager->pageSize);
    if( pPager->xReiniter ){
      pPager->xReiniter(pPg);
    }
    if( isMainJrnl ) makeClean(pPg);
#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
    pPg->pageHash = pager_pagehash(pPg);
#endif
    /* If this was page 1, then restore the value of Pager.dbFileVers.
    ** Do this before any decoding. */
................................................................................
/*
** Set the reinitializer for this pager.  If not NULL, the reinitializer
** is called when the content of a page in cache is restored to its original
** value as a result of a rollback.  The callback gives higher-level code
** an opportunity to restore the EXTRA section to agree with the restored
** page data.
*/
void sqlite3PagerSetReiniter(Pager *pPager, void (*xReinit)(DbPage*)){
  pPager->xReiniter = xReinit;
}

/*
** Set the page size to *pPageSize. If the suggest new page size is
** inappropriate, then an alternative page size is set to that
** value before returning.
................................................................................
** codes are returned for all these occasions.  Otherwise,
** SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
int sqlite3PagerRollback(Pager *pPager){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  PAGERTRACE2("ROLLBACK %d\n", PAGERID(pPager));
  if( MEMDB ){
    sqlite3PcacheRollback(pPager->pPCache, 1, pPager->xReiniter);
    sqlite3PcacheRollback(pPager->pPCache, 0, pPager->xReiniter);
    sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache);
    sqlite3PcacheAssertFlags(pPager->pPCache, 0, PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL);
    pPager->dbSize = pPager->origDbSize;
    pager_truncate_cache(pPager);
    pPager->stmtInUse = 0;
    pPager->state = PAGER_SHARED;
  }else if( !pPager->dirtyCache || !pPager->journalOpen ){
................................................................................
** Rollback a statement.
*/
int sqlite3PagerStmtRollback(Pager *pPager){
  int rc;
  if( pPager->stmtInUse ){
    PAGERTRACE2("STMT-ROLLBACK %d\n", PAGERID(pPager));
    if( MEMDB ){
      sqlite3PcacheRollback(pPager->pPCache, 1, pPager->xReiniter);
      pPager->dbSize = pPager->stmtSize;
      pager_truncate_cache(pPager);
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }else{
      rc = pager_stmt_playback(pPager);
    }
    sqlite3PagerStmtCommit(pPager);

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem.  The page cache subsystem reads and writes a file a page
** at a time and provides a journal for rollback.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.h,v 1.82 2008/09/01 17:23:29 drh Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PAGER_H_
#define _PAGER_H_

/*
** If defined as non-zero, auto-vacuum is enabled by default. Otherwise
................................................................................

/*
** See source code comments for a detailed description of the following
** routines:
*/
int sqlite3PagerOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, Pager **ppPager, const char*, void(*)(DbPage*), int,int,int);
void sqlite3PagerSetBusyhandler(Pager*, BusyHandler *pBusyHandler);
void sqlite3PagerSetReiniter(Pager*, void(*)(DbPage*,int));
int sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(Pager*, u16*);
int sqlite3PagerMaxPageCount(Pager*, int);
int sqlite3PagerReadFileheader(Pager*, int, unsigned char*);
void sqlite3PagerSetCachesize(Pager*, int);
int sqlite3PagerClose(Pager *pPager);
int sqlite3PagerAcquire(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno, DbPage **ppPage, int clrFlag);
#define sqlite3PagerGet(A,B,C) sqlite3PagerAcquire(A,B,C,0)

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem.  The page cache subsystem reads and writes a file a page
** at a time and provides a journal for rollback.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.h,v 1.83 2008/09/18 17:34:44 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PAGER_H_
#define _PAGER_H_

/*
** If defined as non-zero, auto-vacuum is enabled by default. Otherwise
................................................................................

/*
** See source code comments for a detailed description of the following
** routines:
*/
int sqlite3PagerOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, Pager **ppPager, const char*, void(*)(DbPage*), int,int,int);
void sqlite3PagerSetBusyhandler(Pager*, BusyHandler *pBusyHandler);
void sqlite3PagerSetReiniter(Pager*, void(*)(DbPage*));
int sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(Pager*, u16*);
int sqlite3PagerMaxPageCount(Pager*, int);
int sqlite3PagerReadFileheader(Pager*, int, unsigned char*);
void sqlite3PagerSetCachesize(Pager*, int);
int sqlite3PagerClose(Pager *pPager);
int sqlite3PagerAcquire(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno, DbPage **ppPage, int clrFlag);
#define sqlite3PagerGet(A,B,C) sqlite3PagerAcquire(A,B,C,0)

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file implements that page cache.
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache.c,v 1.29 2008/09/17 20:06:26 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** A complete page cache is an instance of this structure.
**
** A cache may only be deleted by its owner and while holding the
................................................................................
  }
  pcacheExitMutex();
}

/*
** Rollback a change previously preserved.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheRollback(PCache *pCache, int idJournal){




  PgHdr *p;
  int sz;
  int mask = idJournal==0 ? ~PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL : 0xffffff;
  pcacheEnterMutex();     /* Mutex is required to call pcacheFree() */
  sz = pCache->szPage;
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pNext){
    if( p->apSave[idJournal] ){
      memcpy(p->pData, p->apSave[idJournal], sz);
      pcacheFree(p->apSave[idJournal]);
      p->apSave[idJournal] = 0;



    }
    p->flags &= mask;
  }
  pcacheExitMutex();
}

#ifndef NDEBUG

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file implements that page cache.
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache.c,v 1.30 2008/09/18 17:34:44 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** A complete page cache is an instance of this structure.
**
** A cache may only be deleted by its owner and while holding the
................................................................................
  }
  pcacheExitMutex();
}

/*
** Rollback a change previously preserved.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheRollback(
  PCache *pCache,                  /* Pager cache */
  int idJournal,                   /* Which copy to rollback to */
  void (*xReiniter)(PgHdr*)        /* Called on each rolled back page */
){
  PgHdr *p;
  int sz;
  int mask = idJournal==0 ? ~PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL : 0xffffff;
  pcacheEnterMutex();     /* Mutex is required to call pcacheFree() */
  sz = pCache->szPage;
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pNext){
    if( p->apSave[idJournal] ){
      memcpy(p->pData, p->apSave[idJournal], sz);
      pcacheFree(p->apSave[idJournal]);
      p->apSave[idJournal] = 0;
      if( xReiniter ){
        xReiniter(p);
      }
    }
    p->flags &= mask;
  }
  pcacheExitMutex();
}

#ifndef NDEBUG

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem. 
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache.h,v 1.10 2008/09/17 20:06:26 drh Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PCACHE_H_

typedef struct PgHdr PgHdr;
typedef struct PCache PCache;

................................................................................

/* Remove all pages with pgno>x.  Reset the cache if x==0 */
void sqlite3PcacheTruncate(PCache*, Pgno x);

/* Routines used to implement transactions on memory-only databases. */
int sqlite3PcachePreserve(PgHdr*, int);    /* Preserve current page content */
void sqlite3PcacheCommit(PCache*, int);    /* Drop preserved copy */
void sqlite3PcacheRollback(PCache*, int);  /* Rollback to preserved copy */

/* Get a list of all dirty pages in the cache, sorted by page number */
PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache*);

/* Reset and close the cache object */
void sqlite3PcacheClose(PCache*);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem. 
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache.h,v 1.11 2008/09/18 17:34:44 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PCACHE_H_

typedef struct PgHdr PgHdr;
typedef struct PCache PCache;

................................................................................

/* Remove all pages with pgno>x.  Reset the cache if x==0 */
void sqlite3PcacheTruncate(PCache*, Pgno x);

/* Routines used to implement transactions on memory-only databases. */
int sqlite3PcachePreserve(PgHdr*, int);    /* Preserve current page content */
void sqlite3PcacheCommit(PCache*, int);    /* Drop preserved copy */
void sqlite3PcacheRollback(PCache*, int, void (*xReiniter)(PgHdr*));

/* Get a list of all dirty pages in the cache, sorted by page number */
PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache*);

/* Reset and close the cache object */
void sqlite3PcacheClose(PCache*);