SQLite

  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE f1 USING fts5(ff);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, f1 WHERE f1 MATCH t1.x
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 65537:}
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, f1 WHERE f1 > t1.x
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 WHERE f1 MATCH ? ORDER BY ff
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 65537:}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 ORDER BY rank
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM f1 WHERE rank MATCH ?
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE f1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 2:}
}




finish_test

  /* Special case: No FROM clause
  */
  if( nTabList==0 ){
    if( pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat = pOrderBy->nExpr;
    if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE;
    }
    ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "SCAN CONSTANT ROW"));
  }else{
    /* Assign a bit from the bitmask to every term in the FROM clause.
    **
    ** The N-th term of the FROM clause is assigned a bitmask of 1<<N.
    **
    ** The rule of the previous sentence ensures thta if X is the bitmask for
    ** a table T, then X-1 is the bitmask for all other tables to the left of T.

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.1 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b=31 } 1
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.2 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c=0  } 49
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.3 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b=125  } 49
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2.4 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c=16  } 1

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.2.5 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 31 AND c = 0;
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}}
  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.2.6 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 125 AND c = 16;
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c=?)}}

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.1 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 0 AND 50
  } {6}
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.2 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 0 AND 50
  } {90}
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.3 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 75 AND 125
  } {90}
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3.4 { 
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE c BETWEEN 75 AND 125
  } {6}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.5 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 0 AND 50 AND c BETWEEN 0 AND 50
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.6 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 75 AND 125 AND c BETWEEN 75 AND 125
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.7 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN +0 AND +50 AND c BETWEEN +0 AND +50
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.8 {
    SELECT * FROM t1
     WHERE b BETWEEN cast('0' AS int) AND cast('50.0' AS real)
       AND c BETWEEN cast('0' AS numeric) AND cast('50.0' AS real)
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.9 {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN +75 AND +125 AND c BETWEEN +75 AND +125
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}}

  do_eqp_test 1.$tn.3.10 {
    SELECT * FROM t1
     WHERE b BETWEEN cast('75' AS int) AND cast('125.0' AS real)
       AND c BETWEEN cast('75' AS numeric) AND cast('125.0' AS real)
  } {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c>? AND c<?)}}
}

finish_test

} {}

# With full ANALYZE data, SQLite sees that c=150 (5 rows) is better than
# a=3001 (7 rows).
#
do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=3001 AND c=150;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_c (c=?)}
}

do_test 1.3 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1 }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
} {}

# Without stat1, because 3001 is larger than all samples in the stat4
# table, SQLite thinks that a=3001 matches just 1 row. So it (incorrectly)
# chooses it over the c=150 index (5 rows). Even with stat1 data, things
# worked this way before commit [e6f7f97dbc].
#
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=3001 AND c=150;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_ab (a=?)}
}

do_test 1.5 {
  execsql { 
    UPDATE t1 SET a=13 WHERE a = 3001;
    ANALYZE;
  }
} {}

do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=13 AND c=150;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_c (c=?)}
}

do_test 1.7 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1 }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
} {}

# Same test as 1.4, except this time the 7 rows that match the a=? condition 
# do not feature larger values than all rows in the stat4 table. So SQLite
# gets this right, even without stat1 data.
do_eqp_test 1.8 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=13 AND c=150;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1_c (c=?)}
}

finish_test

  9  "x = str('19') AND y = str('4')" {t1y (y=?)}
  10 "x = str('4') AND y = str('19')" {t1y (y=?)}

  11 "x = nullif('19', 0) AND y = nullif('4', 0)" {t1y (y=?)}
  12 "x = nullif('4', 0) AND y = nullif('19', 0)" {t1y (y=?)}
} {
  set res "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX $idx}"
  do_eqp_test 1.$tn "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where" $res
}

# Test that functions that do not exist - "func()" - do not cause an error.
#
do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = substr('145', 2, 1) AND y = func(1, 2, 3)

foreach {tn where idx} {
  1 "x = det4() AND y = det19()"     {t1x (x=?)}
  2 "x = det19() AND y = det4()"     {t1y (y=?)}

  3 "x = nondet4() AND y = nondet19()"     {t1y (y=?)}
  4 "x = nondet19() AND y = nondet4()"     {t1y (y=?)}
} {
  set res "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX $idx}"
  do_eqp_test 3.$tn "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where" $res
}


execsql { DELETE FROM t1 }

proc throw_error {err} { error $err }

# on the basis that the real index "uab" must be better than the automatic
# index. This is not right - a skip-scan is not necessarily better than an
# automatic index scan.
#
do_eqp_test 220 {
  select count(*) from u, v where u.b = v.b and v.e > 34;
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE v USING INDEX ve (e>?)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE u USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (b=?)}
}


finish_test

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING tcl(vtab_command);
} {}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM x1 WHERE a = 'abc'
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE x1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 555:eq!}
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM x1 WHERE a IN ('abc', 'def');
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE x1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 555:eq!}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
register_tcl_module db

# Parameter $mode may be one of:

  do_execsql_test 2.2.$mode.4 {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE a='two'} {2} 

  do_execsql_test 2.2.$mode.5 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE a IN ('one', 'four') ORDER BY +rowid
  } {1 4} 

  set plan(use) {

    0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:SELECT * FROM t1x WHERE a='%1%'}
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  }
  set plan(omit) {

    0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:SELECT * FROM t1x WHERE a='%1%'}
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  }
  set plan(use2) {

    0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:SELECT * FROM t1x}
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  }

  do_eqp_test 2.2.$mode.6 { 
    SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE a IN ('one', 'four') ORDER BY +rowid
  } $plan($mode)
}

# 2016-04-09.
# Demonstrate a register overwrite problem when using two virtual
# tables where the outer loop uses the IN operator.
#
set G(collist) [list PrimaryKey flagA columnA]

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING tcl("vtab_cmd t1 {a b}");
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING tcl("vtab_cmd t2 {c d}");
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING tcl("vtab_cmd t3 {e f}");
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc'
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(a=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND b='def'
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(a=? AND b=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND a='def'
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(a=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1,t2 WHERE c=a
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 1.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, t2 CROSS JOIN t3 WHERE t2.c = +t1.b AND t3.e=t2.d
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)} 
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(e=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 1.6 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, t2, t3 WHERE t2.c = +t1.b AND t3.e = t2.d
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)} 
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(e=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 1.7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE x1(a, b);
}
do_eqp_test 1.7.2 {
  SELECT * FROM x1 CROSS JOIN t1, t2, t3 
    WHERE t1.a = t2.c AND t1.b = t3.e
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE x1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:}
  0 2 2 {SCAN TABLE t2 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(c=?)} 
  0 3 3 {SCAN TABLE t3 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:indexed(e=?)}
}

finish_test

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING tcl("vtab_cmd 0");
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a LIKE 'abc';
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a LIKE ?}
}

do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'abc';
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a EQ ?}
}

do_eqp_test 1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'abc' OR b = 'def';
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a EQ ?}
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:b EQ ?}
}

do_eqp_test 1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a LIKE 'abc%' OR b = 'def';
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:a LIKE ?}
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 0:b EQ ?}
}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  CREATE TABLE ttt(a, b, c);

  INSERT INTO ttt VALUES(1, 'two',   'three');
  INSERT INTO ttt VALUES(2, 'one',   'two');

    CREATE INDEX t2x ON t2(x COLLATE nocase);
    CREATE INDEX t2y ON t2(y);
  }

  do_eqp_test 2.2 {
    SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x LIKE 'abc%' OR y = 'def'
  } {

    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2x (x>? AND x<?)}
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2y (y=?)}
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that any PRIMARY KEY within a sqlite3_decl_vtab() CREATE TABLE 
# statement is currently ignored.
#

      ORDER BY b, c;
    " {}
    
    do_eqp_test 2.$i.$t.3 "
      SELECT * FROM t$t AS o WHERE 
        NOT EXISTS( SELECT * FROM t$t AS i WHERE a=o.a AND +b=o.b AND +c=o.c )
      ORDER BY b, c;

    " "
      0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t$t AS o USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t${t}_1}
      0 0 0 {EXECUTE CORRELATED SCALAR SUBQUERY 1}
      1 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t$t AS i USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
    "
  }
}

finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t4(c, d, e);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i3 ON t3(b);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4 ON t4(c, d);
}
do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT e FROM t3, t4 WHERE b=c ORDER BY b, d;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 USING COVERING INDEX i3} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
}


do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
}

# It is better to use an index for ORDER BY than sort externally, even 
# if the index is a non-covering index.
do_eqp_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}
}

do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d,e,f,g);
  CREATE INDEX t5b ON t5(b);
  CREATE INDEX t5c ON t5(c);
  CREATE INDEX t5d ON t5(d);
  CREATE INDEX t5e ON t5(e);
  CREATE INDEX t5f ON t5(f);
  CREATE INDEX t5g ON t5(g);
}

do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t5 
  WHERE b IS NULL OR c IS NULL OR d IS NULL 
  ORDER BY a;
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5b (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5c (c=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5d (d=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If there is no likelihood() or stat3 data, SQLite assumes that a closed
# range scan (e.g. one constrained by "col BETWEEN ? AND ?" constraint)
# visits 1/64 of the rows in a table.
#
# Note: 1/63 =~ 0.016
# Note: 1/65 =~ 0.015
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
}
do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.014) AND b BETWEEN ? AND ?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.016) AND b BETWEEN ? AND ?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b>? AND b<?)}
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(x, y);
  CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
}

do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x, y;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 5.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY rowid;
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1 (x>? AND x<?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# where7.test, where8.test:
#
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX t3i1 ON t3(b);
  CREATE INDEX t3i2 ON t3(c);
}

do_eqp_test 6.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t3 WHERE (b BETWEEN 2 AND 4) OR c=100 ORDER BY a
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3i1 (b>? AND b<?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3i2 (c=?)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d,e,f,g);
  CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX t1c ON t1(c);
  CREATE INDEX t1d ON t1(d);
  CREATE INDEX t1e ON t1(e);
  CREATE INDEX t1f ON t1(f);
  CREATE INDEX t1g ON t1(g);
}

do_eqp_test 7.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1
     WHERE (b>=950 AND b<=1010) OR (b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL)
  ORDER BY a
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 7.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1
  WHERE (+b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL AND d NOT NULL)
        OR (b NOT NULL AND c IS NULL AND d NOT NULL)
        OR (b NOT NULL AND c NOT NULL AND d IS NULL)
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

do_eqp_test 7.4 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE (+b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL) OR c IS NULL
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 8.1 {
  CREATE TABLE composer(
    cid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,

do_eqp_test 8.2 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE cname LIKE '%bach%'
     AND unlikely(composer.cid=track.cid)
     AND unlikely(album.aid=track.aid);
} {

  0 0 2 {SCAN TABLE track} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE album USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 2 1 {SEARCH TABLE composer USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 9.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(
    a,b,c,d,e, f,g,h,i,j,

      execsql { INSERT INTO t6 VALUES($i%4, 'xyz', $i%8) }
    }
    execsql ANALYZE
  } {}

  do_eqp_test 10.3 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE a=0 AND c=0
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i2 (c=?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 10.4 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE a=0 AND b='xyz' AND c=0
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i2 (c=?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 10.5 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE likelihood(a=0, 0.1) AND c=0
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i1 (a=?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 10.6 {
    SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE likelihood(a=0, 0.1) AND b='xyz' AND c=0
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX t6i1 (a=? AND b=?)}
  }
}

finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t2(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, $cols);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2($cols);
"

do_eqp_test 5.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY c1, c2;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}
}

do_eqp_test 5.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY c1, c2;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX i2}
}



finish_test

do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t4 LEFT JOIN (
      SELECT docid, * FROM ft4 WHERE ft4 MATCH ?
  ) AS rr ON t4.rowid=rr.docid 
  WHERE t4.y = ?;
} {


  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE ft4 VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 3:} 
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t4}
  0 1 1 {SEARCH SUBQUERY 1 AS rr USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (docid=?)}
}

finish_test

    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft USING fts3(title);
    CREATE TABLE bt(title);
  }
} {}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.2 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM t1, ft WHERE t1.number=ft.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1} 
  0 1 1 {SCAN TABLE ft VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:}
}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.3 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM ft, t1 WHERE t1.number=ft.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE ft VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX 1:}
}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.4 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM t1, bt WHERE t1.number=bt.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE bt USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_eqp_test fts3query-4.5 {
  SELECT t1.number FROM bt, t1 WHERE t1.number=bt.rowid ORDER BY t1.date
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE bt USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}


# Test that calling matchinfo() with the wrong number of arguments, or with
# an invalid argument returns an error.
#
do_execsql_test 5.1 {

  INSERT INTO t8b VALUES('value', 3);
  INSERT INTO t8b VALUES('dummy', 4);
} {}

do_eqp_test index6-8.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t8a LEFT JOIN t8b ON (x = 'value' AND y = a)
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t8a} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t8b USING INDEX i8c (y=?)}
}

do_execsql_test index6-8.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t8a LEFT JOIN t8b ON (x = 'value' AND y = a)
} {
  1 one value 1 
  2 two {} {} 

  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('def', 'xyz');
  SELECT * FROM v4 WHERE d='xyz' AND c='def'
} {
  def xyz
}
do_eqp_test index7-6.4 {
  SELECT * FROM v4 WHERE d='xyz' AND c='def'
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
}
do_catchsql_test index7-6.5 {
  CREATE INDEX t5a ON t5(a) WHERE a=#1;
} {1 {near "#1": syntax error}}


finish_test

#
proc EQP {sql} {
  uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}"
}

# These tests are to check that "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" is working as expected.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 WHERE a = 10; 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1 ; 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-1.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN select * from t1, t2 WHERE c = 10; 
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?)} 
  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

# Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be 
# attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or
# SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or
# is attached to a different table is detected as an error.
#

#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-28871 The "NOT INDEXED" clause specifies that no
# index shall be used when accessing the preceding table, including
# implied indices create by UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints. However,
# the rowid can still be used to look up entries even when "NOT INDEXED"
# is specified.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX/}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE rowid=1
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY .rowid=/}


do_execsql_test indexedby-3.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}}
do_test indexedby-3.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-3.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 ORDER BY a }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-3.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {0 {}}
do_test indexedby-3.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a }
} {0 {}}

do_execsql_test indexedby-3.8 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 ORDER BY e 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.9 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE e = 10 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (e=?)}}
do_test indexedby-3.10 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-3.11 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_2 WHERE f = 10 }
} {1 {no such index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_2}}

# Tests for multiple table cases.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-4.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE a = c 
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?)}
}
do_execsql_test indexedby-4.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 WHERE a = c 
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}
do_test indexedby-4.3 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a=c
  }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-4.4 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t2 INDEXED BY i3, t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a=c
  }
} {1 {no query solution}}

# Test embedding an INDEXED BY in a CREATE VIEW statement. This block
# also tests that nothing bad happens if an index refered to by
# a CREATE VIEW statement is dropped and recreated.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.1 {
  CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a > 5;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-5.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 WHERE b = 10 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
do_test indexedby-5.3 {
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.4 {
  # Recreate index i1 in such a way as it cannot be used by the view query.
  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {no query solution}}
do_test indexedby-5.5 {
  # Drop and recreate index i1 again. This time, create it so that it can
  # be used by the query.
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 ; CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {0 {}}

# Test that "NOT INDEXED" may use the rowid index, but not others.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-6.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-6.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40297-14464 The INDEXED BY phrase forces the SQLite
# query planner to use a particular named index on a DELETE, SELECT, or
# UPDATE statement.
#
# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in a DELETE statement.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}}
do_test indexedby-7.6 {
  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {no query solution}}

# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in an UPDATE statement.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 NOT INDEXED SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.4 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-8.5 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}}
do_test indexedby-8.6 {
  catchsql { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5}
} {1 {no query solution}}

# Test that bug #3560 is fixed.
#
do_test indexedby-9.1 {

  SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3';
} {1 1 3}
do_execsql_test 11.4 {
  SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3.0';
} {1 1 3}
do_eqp_test 11.5 {
  SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3.0';
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE x1 USING COVERING INDEX x1i (a=? AND b=? AND rowid=?)}}

do_execsql_test 11.6 {
  CREATE TABLE x2(c INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, a, b TEXT);
  CREATE INDEX x2i ON x2(a, b);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(2, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(3, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(4, 1, 1);
}
do_execsql_test 11.7 {
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c=3;
} {1 1 3}
do_execsql_test 11.8 {
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3';
} {1 1 3}
do_execsql_test 11.9 {
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3.0';
} {1 1 3}
do_eqp_test 11.10 {
  SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3.0';
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE x2 USING COVERING INDEX x2i (a=? AND b=? AND rowid=?)}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check INDEXED BY works (throws an exception) with partial indexes that 
# cannot be used.
do_execsql_test 12.1 {
  CREATE TABLE o1(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y, z);
  CREATE INDEX p1 ON o1(z);

ifcapable json1 {
  do_eqp_test 3.3.1 {
    SELECT json_extract(x, '$.b') FROM t2 
    WHERE json_extract(x, '$.b') IS NOT NULL AND json_extract(x, '$.a') IS NULL 
    GROUP BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase
    ORDER BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase;

  } {
    0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2} 
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  }
  
  do_execsql_test 3.3.2 {
    CREATE INDEX i3 ON t3(json_extract(x, '$.a'), json_extract(x, '$.b'));
  } {}
  
  do_eqp_test 3.3.3 {
    SELECT json_extract(x, '$.b') FROM t3 
    WHERE json_extract(x, '$.b') IS NOT NULL AND json_extract(x, '$.a') IS NULL 
    GROUP BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase
    ORDER BY json_extract(x, '$.b') COLLATE nocase;

  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (<expr>=?)} 
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}
  }
}

do_execsql_test 3.4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('.ABC', 1);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('.abc', 2);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('.ABC', 3);

  CREATE TABLE t3_1(k3 PRIMARY KEY, v3) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE t3_2(v3, k3 PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
}

do_eqp_test 3.1 {
  SELECT v2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (k2) LEFT JOIN t3_1 USING (k3);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT v2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (k2) LEFT JOIN t3_2 USING (k3);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that tables other than the rightmost can be omitted from a
# LEFT JOIN query.
#
do_execsql_test 4.0 {

do_execsql_test 4.1.4 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}

do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE c2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.1.6 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.0 {
  DROP TABLE c1;
  DROP TABLE c2;
  DROP TABLE c3;
  CREATE TABLE c1(k UNIQUE, v1);

do_execsql_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}

do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE c2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c2_1 (k=?)}
  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.6 {
  SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE c1} 
  0 1 2 {SEARCH TABLE c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?)}
}

# 2017-11-23 (Thanksgiving day)
# OSSFuzz found an assertion fault in the new LEFT JOIN eliminator code.
#
do_execsql_test 4.3.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;

  CREATE TABLE s1 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE s2 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE s3 (a INTEGER);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ndx on s3(a);
}
do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s2 using (a);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE s1}
}
do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s3 using (a);
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE s1}
}

do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE u1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE TABLE u2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX u1ab ON u1(b, c);
}
do_eqp_test 6.1 {
  SELECT u2.* FROM u2 LEFT JOIN u1 ON( u1.a=u2.a AND u1.b=u2.b AND u1.c=u2.c );
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE u2}
}

db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2),(3,4),(5,6);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c,d);  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,4),(3,6);
  CREATE TABLE t3(x);    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(9);

}

do_eqp_test 7.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (
    t2.x = t1.x AND (t2.y=? OR (t2.y=? AND t2.z IS NOT NULL))
  );
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2xy (x=? AND y=?)} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2xy (x=? AND y=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(x);

  CREATE TABLE t4(x, y, z);
  CREATE INDEX t4xy ON t4(x, y);
  CREATE INDEX t4xz ON t4(x, z);

  WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<50000)
  INSERT INTO t4 SELECT i/10, i, i FROM s;

  ANALYZE;
}

do_eqp_test 7.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 LEFT JOIN t4 ON (t4.x = t3.x) WHERE (t4.y = ? OR t4.z = ?);
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX t4xz (x=?)}
} 

finish_test

  SELECT 'x' > '.';
} {1}

ifcapable stat4 {
  do_eqp_test 6.1 {
    SELECT DISTINCT c FROM t3 WHERE b BETWEEN '.xx..' AND '.xxxx';

  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (ANY(a) AND b>? AND b<?)} 
    0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
  }
}

do_faultsim_test 6 -faults oom* -body {
  db cache flush
  db eval { SELECT DISTINCT c FROM t3 WHERE b BETWEEN '.xx..' AND '.xxxx' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {12 13 14 15}} 

  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
}

do_eqp_test 8.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a, b;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
}

do_execsql_test 8.2 {
  WITH cnt(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt WHERE i<10000
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT i%2, randomblob(500) FROM cnt;

}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Try with some index scans
#
do_eqp_test 3.1 {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h DESC;
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}}
do_rollback_test 3.2 -setup {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==1;
} -select {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h DESC;
} -result {
  40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10  8  6  4  2

# Now with some index scans that feature overflow keys.
#
set leader [string repeat "abcdefghij" 70]
do_execsql_test 4.1 { UPDATE t1 SET h = $leader || h; }

do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h ASC;
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}}
do_rollback_test 4.3 -setup {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==1;
} -select {
  SELECT i FROM t1 WHERE (i%2)==0 ORDER BY h ASC;
} -result {
  2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40

  INSERT INTO xy VALUES(3, 3, 3);
  INSERT INTO xy VALUES(4, 4, 4);
}


foreach {tn sql res eqp} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) IS (2, 2)" {2 2 2} 
    "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}"

  2 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (k, j) < (2, 3)" {1 1 1 2 2 2}
    "0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE xy}"

  3 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) < (2, 3)" {1 1 1 2 2 2}
    "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid<?)}"

  4 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) > (2, 1)" {2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4}
    "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid>?)}"

  5 "SELECT * FROM xy WHERE (i, j) > ('2', 1)" {2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4}
    "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE xy USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid>?)}"

} {
  do_eqp_test 7.$tn.1 $sql $eqp
  do_execsql_test 7.$tn.2 $sql $res
}

do_execsql_test 8.0 {

    INSERT INTO c1(c, d) SELECT a, b FROM c1;

    CREATE INDEX c1ab ON c1(a, b);
    CREATE INDEX c1cd ON c1(c, d);
    ANALYZE;
  }

  do_eqp_test 3.1.1 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c=2 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd (c=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.1.2 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND b>'d' AND c=2 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd (c=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.1.3 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND b>'l' AND c=2 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=? AND b>?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 3.2.1 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c>1 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd (c>?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.2 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c>0 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.3 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND c>=1 } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.4 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND (c, d)>(1, 'c') } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.5 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND (c, d)>(1, 'o') } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1cd ((c,d)>(?,?))}
  }
  do_eqp_test 3.2.6 { SELECT * FROM c1 WHERE a=1 AND (c, +b)>(1, 'c') } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE c1 USING INDEX c1ab (a=?)}
  }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  CREATE TABLE d1(x, y);
  CREATE TABLE d2(a, b, c);

}

do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT * FROM d2 WHERE 
    (a, b) IN (SELECT x, y FROM d1) AND
    (c) IN (SELECT y FROM d1)
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE d2 USING INDEX d2ab (a=? AND b=?)}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 1} 
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE d1}
  0 0 0 {EXECUTE LIST SUBQUERY 2} 
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE d1}
}

do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE e1(a, b, c, d, e);
  CREATE INDEX e1ab ON e1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX e1cde ON e1(c, d, e);
}

do_eqp_test 6.1 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE (a, b) > (?, ?)
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1ab ((a,b)>(?,?))}
}
do_eqp_test 6.2 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE (a, b) < (?, ?)
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1ab ((a,b)<(?,?))}
}
do_eqp_test 6.3 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE c = ? AND (d, e) > (?, ?)
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1cde (c=? AND (d,e)>(?,?))}
}
do_eqp_test 6.4 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE c = ? AND (d, e) < (?, ?)
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1cde (c=? AND (d,e)<(?,?))}
}

do_eqp_test 6.5 {
  SELECT * FROM e1 WHERE (d, e) BETWEEN (?, ?) AND (?, ?) AND c = ?
} {
  0 0 0 
  {SEARCH TABLE e1 USING INDEX e1cde (c=? AND (d,e)>(?,?) AND (d,e)<(?,?))}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE f1(a, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX f1ab ON f1(a, b);
}

do_scanstatus_test 5.2.2 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 2 nEst 2.0 zName sqlite_autoindex_t1_1
  zExplain {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (a=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 5.3.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE y = 'j';
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}}
do_execsql_test 5.3.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE y = 'j';
} {19}
do_scanstatus_test 5.3.3 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 19 nEst 56.0 zName t2xy zExplain
  {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 5.4.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t2 WHERE y = c;
} {

  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1bc}
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}
}
do_execsql_test 5.4.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t2 WHERE y = c;
} {200}
do_scanstatus_test 5.4.3 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 10 nEst 10.0 zName t1bc 
  zExplain {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1bc}
  nLoop 10 nVisit 200 nEst 56.0 zName t2xy 
  zExplain {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2xy (ANY(x) AND y=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 5.5.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t3 WHERE y = c;
} {

  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t3} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (c=?)}
}
do_execsql_test 5.5.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1, t3 WHERE y = c;
} {200}
do_scanstatus_test 5.5.3 { 
  nLoop 1 nVisit 501 nEst 480.0 zName t3 zExplain {SCAN TABLE t3}
  nLoop 501 nVisit 200 nEst 20.0 zName auto-index zExplain

do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
  SELECT c, d FROM t5 
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t4 WHERE f()==f()
  ORDER BY 1,2
} {



  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t5 USING INDEX i2} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}

  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t4 USING INDEX i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)}
}

do_execsql_test 4.1.3 {
  SELECT c, d FROM t5 
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t4 WHERE f()==f()
  ORDER BY 1,2

  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($i%2, $i, 'xyz') }
  }
  execsql { ANALYZE }
} {}
do_eqp_test skipscan2-3.3eqp {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE b=42;
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING PRIMARY KEY (ANY(a) AND b=?)}}


finish_test

  t3 t3_ba   {100 20 1 1}
}

# Use index "t3_a", as (a=?) is expected to match only a single row.
#
do_eqp_test 3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a = ? AND c = ?
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3_a (a=?)}
}

# The same query on table t2. This should use index "t2_a", for the
# same reason. At one point though, it was mistakenly using a skip-scan.
#
do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a = ? AND c = ?
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2_a (a=?)}
}

finish_test




finish_test

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(x, y NOT NULL);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2x ON t2(x);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2y ON t2(y);
}

do_eqp_test 2.1 { SELECT DISTINCT x FROM t2 } {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2x}
}

do_eqp_test 2.2 { SELECT DISTINCT y FROM t2 } {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2y}
}

do_eqp_test 2.3 { SELECT DISTINCT x, y FROM t2 WHERE y=10 } {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2y (y=?)}
}

do_eqp_test 2.4 { SELECT DISTINCT x, y FROM t2 WHERE x=10 } {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2x (x=?)}
}

finish_test

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3, 1);
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x, y);
} 

set idxscan {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}}
set tblscan {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
set grpsort {0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}}
set sort    {0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}

foreach {tn q res eqp} [subst -nocommands {
  1 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x,y"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan}

  2 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan $sort}

  3 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y, x ORDER BY y, x"
  {3 1  2 2  1 3} {$idxscan $sort}
  
  4 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY x"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan}

  5 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y ORDER BY y"
  {3 1  2 2  1 3} {$tblscan $grpsort}

  6 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y ORDER BY x"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$tblscan $grpsort $sort}

  7 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x, y DESC"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan $sort}

  8 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x DESC, y DESC"
  {3 1  2 2  1 3} {$idxscan $sort}

  9 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x ASC, y ASC"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan}

  10 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x, y ORDER BY x COLLATE nocase, y"
  {1 3  2 2  3 1} {$idxscan $sort}

}] {
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.1 $q $res
  do_eqp_test     1.$tn.2 $q $eqp
}

                               and p_type = 'LARGE PLATED STEEL'
               ) as all_nations
       group by
               o_year
       order by
               o_year;}]
  set ::eqpres
} {/0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE part USING INDEX bootleg_pti .P_TYPE=..} 0 1 2 {SEARCH TABLE lineitem USING INDEX lpki2 .L_PARTKEY=..}.*/}
do_test tpch01-1.1b {
  set ::eqpres
} {/.* customer .* nation AS n1 .*/}
do_test tpch01-1.1c {
  set ::eqpres
} {/.* supplier .* nation AS n2 .*/}

    c_custkey = o_custkey    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
    and o_orderdate >=  '1994-08-01'    and o_orderdate < date('1994-08-01', '+3 month')
    and l_returnflag = 'R'    and c_nationkey = n_nationkey
group by
    c_custkey,    c_name,    c_acctbal,    c_phone,    n_name, c_address,    c_comment
order by
    revenue desc;


} {0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE orders USING INDEX odi (O_ORDERDATE>? AND O_ORDERDATE<?)} 0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE customer USING INDEX cpki (C_CUSTKEY=?)} 0 2 3 {SEARCH TABLE nation USING INDEX npki (N_NATIONKEY=?)} 0 3 2 {SEARCH TABLE lineitem USING INDEX lpki (L_ORDERKEY=?)} 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY} 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}







finish_test

  if {$idxmode == "unordered"} {
    execsql { UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET stat = stat || ' unordered' }
  }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  foreach {tn sql r(ordered) r(unordered)} {
    1   "SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a"
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}
    2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > 100"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
    3   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ? ORDER BY rowid"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} 
         0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}
    4   "SELECT max(a) FROM t1"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}}
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1}}
    5   "SELECT group_concat(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a"
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR GROUP BY}}

    6   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ?"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
    7   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1"
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
  } {
    do_eqp_test 1.$idxmode.$tn $sql $r($idxmode)
  }
}

finish_test

      c2 INTEGER,
      c4 INTEGER,
      FOREIGN KEY (c8) REFERENCES t301(c8)
  );
  CREATE INDEX t302_c3 on t302(c3);
  CREATE INDEX t302_c8_c3 on t302(c8, c3);
  CREATE INDEX t302_c5 on t302(c5);
  
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT t302.c1 
    FROM t302 JOIN t301 ON t302.c8 = +t301.c8
    WHERE t302.c2 = 19571
      AND t302.c3 > 1287603136
      AND (t301.c4 = 1407449685622784
           OR t301.c8 = 1407424651264000)
   ORDER BY t302.c5 LIMIT 200;
} {

  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING COVERING INDEX t301_c4 (c4=?)} 
  0 0 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t302 USING INDEX t302_c8_c3 (c8=? AND c3>?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

finish_test

     WHERE t1.a=t3.y OR t1.b=t3.y*11 OR (t1.c=27027 AND round(t1.d)==80)
    ORDER BY 1, 2, 3
  }
} {1 80 2 1 80 28 1 80 54 1 80 80 2 80 2 2 80 28 2 80 54 2 80 80 scan 1 sort 1}


ifcapable explain {
  do_execsql_test where9-3.1 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT t2.a FROM t1, t2
    WHERE t1.a=80 AND ((t1.c=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR t1.f=t2.f)

  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?)}
  }
  do_execsql_test where9-3.2 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT coalesce(t2.a,9999)
    FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.c+1=t2.c AND t1.d=t2.d) OR (t1.f||'x')=t2.f
    WHERE t1.a=80

  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2d (d=?)} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING COVERING INDEX t2f (f=?)}
  }
} 

# Make sure that INDEXED BY and multi-index OR clauses play well with
# one another.
#
do_test where9-4.1 {
  count_steps {

    SELECT a FROM t1 INDEXED BY t1d
     WHERE b>1000
       AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
     ORDER BY +a
  }
} {1 {no query solution}}

ifcapable explain {
  # The (c=31031 OR d IS NULL) clause is preferred over b>1000 because
  # the former is an equality test which is expected to return fewer rows.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.1 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
  } {

    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1c (c=?)} 
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1d (d=?)}
  }

  # In contrast, b=1000 is preferred over any OR-clause.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.2 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=1000 AND (c=31031 OR d IS NULL)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)}
  }

  # Likewise, inequalities in an AND are preferred over inequalities in
  # an OR.
  #
  do_execsql_test where9-5.3 {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>1000 AND (c>=31031 OR d IS NULL)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>?)}
  }
}

############################################################################
# Make sure OR-clauses work correctly on UPDATE and DELETE statements.

do_test where9-6.2.1 {
  db eval {SELECT count(*) FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>=85}
} {99 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99}

} {}
do_eqp_test whereG-1.1 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE unlikely(cname LIKE '%bach%')
     AND composer.cid=track.cid
     AND album.aid=track.aid;
} {/.*composer.*track.*album.*/}
do_execsql_test whereG-1.2 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE unlikely(cname LIKE '%bach%')
     AND composer.cid=track.cid
     AND album.aid=track.aid;
} {{Mass in B Minor, BWV 232}}

do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b);
}
do_eqp_test 5.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>?
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
do_eqp_test 5.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a>?, 0.9)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_eqp_test 5.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likely(a>?)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_test 5.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc', $i, $i); }
  }
  execsql { INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 'def', b, c FROM t1; }
  execsql { ANALYZE }
} {}
do_eqp_test 5.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(b>?, 0.01)
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (ANY(a) AND b>?)}}
do_eqp_test 5.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(b>?, 0.9)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_eqp_test 5.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likely(b>?)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_eqp_test 5.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=?
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_eqp_test 5.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.9)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_eqp_test 5.3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likely(a=?)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

# 2015-06-18
# Ticket [https://www.sqlite.org/see/tktview/472f0742a1868fb58862bc588ed70]
#
do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(i int, x, y, z);

  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(c);
}

do_eqp_test 1.1 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (c=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {2 3}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {

  CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(b);
  CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(c);
}

do_eqp_test 2.1 {
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {

  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
}

do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='b' OR c='x'
} {ii iii}

do_execsql_test 2.3 {

# This one should use index "idx_c".
do_eqp_test 3.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
    a = 4 AND b BETWEEN 20 AND 80           -- Matches 80 rows
      AND
    c BETWEEN 150 AND 160                   -- Matches 10 rows
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX idx_c (c>? AND c<?)}
}

# This one should use index "idx_ab".
do_eqp_test 3.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
    a = 5 AND b BETWEEN 20 AND 80           -- Matches 1 row
      AND
    c BETWEEN 150 AND 160                   -- Matches 10 rows
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX idx_ab (a=? AND b>? AND b<?)}
}

###########################################################################################

# Reset the database and setup for a test case derived from actual SQLite users
#
db close
sqlite3 db test.db

    FROM xyz ORDER BY 1
  )
  SELECT 1 FROM xyz;
} 1

# EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN on a self-join of a CTE
#
do_execsql_test 19.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN


  WITH
    x1(a) AS (values(100))
  INSERT INTO t1(x)
    SELECT * FROM (WITH x2(y) AS (SELECT * FROM x1) SELECT y+a FROM x1, x2);
  SELECT * FROM t1;



} {0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1} 0 1 1 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}}



# 2017-10-28.
# See check-in https://sqlite.org/src/info/0926df095faf72c2
# Tried to optimize co-routine processing by changing a Copy opcode
# into SCopy.  But OSSFuzz found two (similar) cases where that optimization
# does not work.
#

    ANALYZE;

  }

  do_eqp_test 3.1.2 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a

  } {



    3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE cnt} 
    1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 0 AND 0 (UNION ALL)}
    0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1} 
    0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE y1 USING INDEX y1a (a=?)}
  }

  do_eqp_test 3.1.3 {
    WITH cnt(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt LIMIT 1000000)
    SELECT * FROM cnt, y1 WHERE i=a

  } {



    3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE cnt} 
    1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 0 AND 0 (UNION ALL)}
    0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE y1} 
    0 1 0 {SEARCH SUBQUERY 1 USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX (i=?)}
  }
}

do_execsql_test 3.2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE w1(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, x INTEGER);
  CREATE TABLE w2(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
}

do_eqp_test 3.2.2 {
  WITH RECURSIVE c(w,id) AS (SELECT 0, (SELECT pk FROM w2 LIMIT 1)
     UNION ALL SELECT c.w + 1, x FROM w1, c LIMIT 1)
     SELECT * FROM c, w2, w1
     WHERE c.id=w2.pk AND c.id=w1.pk;
} {



  2 0 0 {EXECUTE SCALAR SUBQUERY 3} 
  3 0 0 {SCAN TABLE w2} 

  4 0 0 {SCAN TABLE w1}
  4 1 1 {SCAN TABLE c} 
  1 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 0 AND 0 (UNION ALL)} 0 0 0 {SCAN SUBQUERY 1}
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE w2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)} 
  0 2 2 {SEARCH TABLE w1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}

finish_test

  INSERT INTO t45 VALUES(5, 'two', 'x');
  INSERT INTO t45 VALUES(7, 'two', 'x');
  INSERT INTO t45 VALUES(9, 'two', 'x');
}

do_eqp_test 5.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t45 WHERE b=? AND a>?
} {/*USING INDEX i45 (b=? AND a>?)*/}

do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t45 WHERE b='two' AND a>4
} {5 two x 7 two x 9 two x}

do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t45 WHERE b='one' AND a<8
} { 2 one x 4 one x 6 one x }

do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t46(a, b, c, d, PRIMARY KEY(a, b)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  WITH r(x) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM r WHERE x<100
  )
  INSERT INTO t46 SELECT x / 20, x % 20, x % 10, x FROM r;
}

set queries {
  1    2    "c = 5 AND a = 1"          {/*i46 (c=? AND a=?)*/}
  2    6    "c = 4 AND a < 3"          {/*i46 (c=? AND a<?)*/}
  3    4    "c = 2 AND a >= 3"         {/*i46 (c=? AND a>?)*/}
  4    1    "c = 2 AND a = 1 AND b<10" {/*i46 (c=? AND a=? AND b<?)*/}
  5    1    "c = 0 AND a = 0 AND b>5"  {/*i46 (c=? AND a=? AND b>?)*/}
}

foreach {tn cnt where eqp} $queries {
  do_execsql_test 5.5.$tn.1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t46 WHERE $where" $cnt
}

do_execsql_test 5.6 {