SQLite

        if( longvalue==0 ) flag_alternateform = 0;
        if( flag_zeropad && precision<width-(prefix!=0) ){
          precision = width-(prefix!=0);
        }
        if( precision<etBUFSIZE-10 ){
          nOut = etBUFSIZE;
          zOut = buf;
          if( precision<0 ) precision = 0;
        }else{
          nOut = precision + 10;
          zOut = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( nOut );
          if( zOut==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
            return;
          }

          prefix = '-';
        }else{
          if( flag_plussign )          prefix = '+';
          else if( flag_blanksign )    prefix = ' ';
          else                         prefix = 0;
        }
        if( xtype==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--;
        testcase( precision>0xfff );
        for(idx=precision&0xfff, rounder=0.5; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1){}
        if( xtype==etFLOAT ) realvalue += rounder;
        /* Normalize realvalue to within 10.0 > realvalue >= 1.0 */
        exp = 0;
        if( sqlite3IsNaN((double)realvalue) ){
          bufpt = "NaN";
          length = 3;

** able to accept at least N more bytes of text.
**
** Return the number of bytes of text that StrAccum is able to accept
** after the attempted enlargement.  The value returned might be zero.
*/
static int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
  char *zNew;
  assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
  if( p->accError ){
    testcase(p->accError==STRACCUM_TOOBIG);
    testcase(p->accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM);
    return 0;
  }
  if( !p->useMalloc ){
    N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;

  return N;
}

/*
** Append N copies of character c to the given string buffer.
*/
void sqlite3AppendChar(StrAccum *p, int N, char c){
  testcase( p->nChar + (i64)N > 0x7fffffff );
  if( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ){
    return;
  }
  while( (N--)>0 ) p->zText[p->nChar++] = c;
}

/*
** The StrAccum "p" is not large enough to accept N new bytes of z[].
** So enlarge if first, then do the append.
**

  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abc: (% 6d) (% 6x) (% 6o) :xyz}\
       0xff676981 0xff676981 0xff676981
} {abc: (-9999999) (ff676981) (37731664601) :xyz}
do_test printf-1.16.7 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abc: (%#6d) (%#6x) (%#6o) :xyz}\
       0xff676981 0xff676981 0xff676981
} {abc: (-9999999) (0xff676981) (037731664601) :xyz}
do_test printf-1.17.1 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abd: %2147483647d %2147483647x %2147483647o} 1 1 1
} {}
do_test printf-1.17.2 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abd: %*d %x} 2147483647 1 1
} {}
do_test printf-1.17.3 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abd: %*d %x} -2147483648 1 1
} {}
do_test printf-1.17.4 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_int {abd: %.2147483648d %x %x} 1 1 1
} {abd: 1 1 1}
do_test printf-2.1.1.1 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: (%*.*f) :xyz} 1 1 0.001
} {abc: (0.0) :xyz}
do_test printf-2.1.1.2 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_double {abc: (%*.*e) :xyz} 1 1 0.001
} {abc: (1.0e-03) :xyz}
do_test printf-2.1.1.3 {

} [format {%d %d A String: (%s)} 1 2 {This is the string}]
do_test printf-3.5 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d %d A String: (%30s)} 1 2 {This is the string}
} [format {%d %d A String: (%30s)} 1 2 {This is the string}]
do_test printf-3.6 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d %d A String: (%-30s)} 1 2 {This is the string}
} [format {%d %d A String: (%-30s)} 1 2 {This is the string}]
do_test printf-3.7 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d A String: (%*s)} 1 2147483647 {This is the string}
} []
do_test printf-3.8 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d A String: (%*s)} 1 -2147483648 {This is the string}
} []
do_test printf-3.9 {
  sqlite3_mprintf_str {%d A String: (%.*s)} 1 -2147483648 {This is the string}
} {1 A String: (This is the string)}
do_test snprintf-3.11 {
  sqlite3_snprintf_str 2 {x%d %d %s} 10 10 {This is the string}
} {x}
do_test snprintf-3.12 {
  sqlite3_snprintf_str 3 {x%d %d %s} 10 10 {This is the string}
} {x1}
do_test snprintf-3.13 {