** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.450 2008/05/21 15:38:15 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
................................................................................
  Pager *pNext;               /* Doubly linked list of pagers on which */
  Pager *pPrev;               /* sqlite3_release_memory() will work */
  volatile int iInUseMM;      /* Non-zero if unavailable to MM */
  volatile int iInUseDB;      /* Non-zero if in sqlite3_release_memory() */
#endif
  char *pTmpSpace;            /* Pager.pageSize bytes of space for tmp use */
  char dbFileVers[16];        /* Changes whenever database file changes */

};

/*
** The following global variables hold counters used for
** testing purposes only.  These variables do not exist in
** a non-testing build.  These variables are not thread-safe.
*/
................................................................................
** transaction.
*/
static int zeroJournalHdr(Pager *pPager, int doTruncate){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  static const char zeroHdr[28];

  if( pPager->journalOff ){


    IOTRACE(("JZEROHDR %p\n", pPager))
    if( doTruncate ){
      rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->jfd, 0);
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->jfd, zeroHdr, sizeof(zeroHdr), 0);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3OsSync(pPager->jfd, SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY|pPager->sync_flags);
    }














  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** The journal file must be open when this routine is called. A journal
** header (JOURNAL_HDR_SZ bytes) is written into the journal file at the
................................................................................
  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile || !useJournal;
  pPager->fullSync = (pPager->noSync?0:1);
  pPager->sync_flags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
  /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
  /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
  /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
  pPager->nExtra = FORCE_ALIGNMENT(nExtra);

  assert(pPager->fd->pMethods||memDb||tempFile);
  if( !memDb ){
    setSectorSize(pPager);
  }
  /* pPager->pBusyHandler = 0; */
  /* memset(pPager->aHash, 0, sizeof(pPager->aHash)); */
  *ppPager = pPager;
................................................................................
  assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY<0 );
  assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE>=0 && PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST>=0 );
  if( eMode>=0 ){
    pPager->journalMode = eMode;
  }
  return (int)pPager->journalMode;
}











#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** Print a listing of all referenced pages and their ref count.
*/
void sqlite3PagerRefdump(Pager *pPager){
  PgHdr *pPg;

** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.451 2008/06/04 06:45:59 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
................................................................................
  Pager *pNext;               /* Doubly linked list of pagers on which */
  Pager *pPrev;               /* sqlite3_release_memory() will work */
  volatile int iInUseMM;      /* Non-zero if unavailable to MM */
  volatile int iInUseDB;      /* Non-zero if in sqlite3_release_memory() */
#endif
  char *pTmpSpace;            /* Pager.pageSize bytes of space for tmp use */
  char dbFileVers[16];        /* Changes whenever database file changes */
  i64 journalSizeLimit;       /* Size limit for persistent journal files */
};

/*
** The following global variables hold counters used for
** testing purposes only.  These variables do not exist in
** a non-testing build.  These variables are not thread-safe.
*/
................................................................................
** transaction.
*/
static int zeroJournalHdr(Pager *pPager, int doTruncate){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  static const char zeroHdr[28];

  if( pPager->journalOff ){
    i64 iLimit = pPager->journalSizeLimit;

    IOTRACE(("JZEROHDR %p\n", pPager))
    if( doTruncate || iLimit==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->jfd, 0);
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->jfd, zeroHdr, sizeof(zeroHdr), 0);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3OsSync(pPager->jfd, SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY|pPager->sync_flags);
    }

    /* At this point the transaction is committed but the write lock 
    ** is still held on the file. If there is a size limit configured for 
    ** the persistent journal and the journal file currently consumes more
    ** space than that limit allows for, truncate it now. There is no need
    ** to sync the file following this operation.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iLimit>0 ){
      i64 sz;
      rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &sz);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sz>iLimit ){
        rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->jfd, iLimit);
      }
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** The journal file must be open when this routine is called. A journal
** header (JOURNAL_HDR_SZ bytes) is written into the journal file at the
................................................................................
  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile || !useJournal;
  pPager->fullSync = (pPager->noSync?0:1);
  pPager->sync_flags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
  /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
  /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
  /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
  pPager->nExtra = FORCE_ALIGNMENT(nExtra);
  pPager->journalSizeLimit = SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT;
  assert(pPager->fd->pMethods||memDb||tempFile);
  if( !memDb ){
    setSectorSize(pPager);
  }
  /* pPager->pBusyHandler = 0; */
  /* memset(pPager->aHash, 0, sizeof(pPager->aHash)); */
  *ppPager = pPager;
................................................................................
  assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY<0 );
  assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE>=0 && PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST>=0 );
  if( eMode>=0 ){
    pPager->journalMode = eMode;
  }
  return (int)pPager->journalMode;
}

/*
** Get/set the size-limit used for persistent journal files.
*/
i64 sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(Pager *pPager, i64 iLimit){
  if( iLimit>=-1 ){
    pPager->journalSizeLimit = iLimit;
  }
  return pPager->journalSizeLimit;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** Print a listing of all referenced pages and their ref count.
*/
void sqlite3PagerRefdump(Pager *pPager){
  PgHdr *pPg;

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem.  The page cache subsystem reads and writes a file a page
** at a time and provides a journal for rollback.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.h,v 1.73 2008/05/27 18:11:45 shane Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PAGER_H_
#define _PAGER_H_









/*
** The type used to represent a page number.  The first page in a file
** is called page 1.  0 is used to represent "not a page".
*/
typedef u32 Pgno;

/*
................................................................................
const char *sqlite3PagerJournalname(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerNosync(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerMovepage(Pager*,DbPage*,Pgno);
void *sqlite3PagerGetData(DbPage *); 
void *sqlite3PagerGetExtra(DbPage *); 
int sqlite3PagerLockingMode(Pager *, int);
int sqlite3PagerJournalMode(Pager *, int);

void *sqlite3PagerTempSpace(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerSync(Pager *pPager);

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO)
  int sqlite3PagerReleaseMemory(int);
#endif

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem.  The page cache subsystem reads and writes a file a page
** at a time and provides a journal for rollback.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.h,v 1.74 2008/06/04 06:45:59 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PAGER_H_
#define _PAGER_H_

/*
** If defined as non-zero, auto-vacuum is enabled by default. Otherwise
** it must be turned on for each database using "PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 1".
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT
  #define SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT -1
#endif

/*
** The type used to represent a page number.  The first page in a file
** is called page 1.  0 is used to represent "not a page".
*/
typedef u32 Pgno;

/*
................................................................................
const char *sqlite3PagerJournalname(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerNosync(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerMovepage(Pager*,DbPage*,Pgno);
void *sqlite3PagerGetData(DbPage *); 
void *sqlite3PagerGetExtra(DbPage *); 
int sqlite3PagerLockingMode(Pager *, int);
int sqlite3PagerJournalMode(Pager *, int);
i64 sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(Pager *, i64);
void *sqlite3PagerTempSpace(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerSync(Pager *pPager);

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO)
  int sqlite3PagerReleaseMemory(int);
#endif

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: pragma.c,v 1.177 2008/05/15 17:48:20 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/* Ignore this whole file if pragmas are disabled
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER)
................................................................................
      int n = strlen(zRight);
      eMode = 2;
      while( eMode>=0 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, azModeName[eMode], n)!=0 ){
        eMode--;
      }
    }
    if( pId2->n==0 && eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY ){
      /* Simple "PRAGMA persistent_journal;" statement. This is a query for
      ** the current default journal mode (which may be different to
      ** the journal-mode of the main database).
      */
      eMode = db->dfltJournalMode;
    }else{
      Pager *pPager;
      if( pId2->n==0 ){
................................................................................
              || eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF );
    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "journal_mode", P4_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, 
           azModeName[eMode], P4_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
  }else





















#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */

  /*
  **  PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum
  **  PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum=N
  **
  ** Get or set the (boolean) value of the database 'auto-vacuum' parameter.

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: pragma.c,v 1.178 2008/06/04 06:45:59 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/* Ignore this whole file if pragmas are disabled
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER)
................................................................................
      int n = strlen(zRight);
      eMode = 2;
      while( eMode>=0 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, azModeName[eMode], n)!=0 ){
        eMode--;
      }
    }
    if( pId2->n==0 && eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY ){
      /* Simple "PRAGMA journal_mode;" statement. This is a query for
      ** the current default journal mode (which may be different to
      ** the journal-mode of the main database).
      */
      eMode = db->dfltJournalMode;
    }else{
      Pager *pPager;
      if( pId2->n==0 ){
................................................................................
              || eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF );
    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "journal_mode", P4_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, 
           azModeName[eMode], P4_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
  }else

  /*
  **  PRAGMA [database.]journal_size_limit
  **  PRAGMA [database.]journal_size_limit=N
  **
  ** Get or set the (boolean) value of the database 'auto-vacuum' parameter.
  */
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft,"journal_size_limit")==0 ){
    Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt);
    i64 iLimit = -2;
    if( zRight ){
      int iLimit32 = atoi(zRight);
      if( iLimit32<-1 ){
        iLimit32 = -1;
      }
      iLimit = iLimit32;
    }
    iLimit = sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(pPager, iLimit);
    returnSingleInt(pParse, "journal_size_limit", (int)iLimit);
  }else

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */

  /*
  **  PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum
  **  PRAGMA [database.]auto_vacuum=N
  **
  ** Get or set the (boolean) value of the database 'auto-vacuum' parameter.

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The focus
# of these tests is the journal mode pragma.
#
# $Id: jrnlmode.test,v 1.3 2008/05/20 07:05:09 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable {!pager_pragmas} {
  finish_test
  return
................................................................................
  # is not a problem when journal_mode=off.
  do_test jrnlmode-4.4 {
    execsql { DELETE FROM abc }
  } {}

  integrity_check jrnlmode-4.5
}




































































































































finish_test

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The focus
# of these tests is the journal mode pragma.
#
# $Id: jrnlmode.test,v 1.4 2008/06/04 06:46:00 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable {!pager_pragmas} {
  finish_test
  return
................................................................................
  # is not a problem when journal_mode=off.
  do_test jrnlmode-4.4 {
    execsql { DELETE FROM abc }
  } {}

  integrity_check jrnlmode-4.5
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following test caes, jrnlmode-5.*, test the journal_size_limit
# pragma.
ifcapable pragma {
  db close
  file delete -force test.db test2.db test3.db
  sqlite3 db test.db

  do_test jrnlmode-5.1 {
    execsql {pragma page_size=1024}
    execsql {pragma journal_mode=persist}
  } {persist}

  do_test jrnlmode-5.2 {
    execsql { PRAGMA journal_size_limit }
  } {-1}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.3 {
    execsql { 
      ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux;
      PRAGMA aux.journal_size_limit;
    }
  } {-1}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.4 {
    execsql { PRAGMA aux.journal_size_limit = 10240 }
  } {10240}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.5 {
    execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_size_limit = 20480 }
  } {20480}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.6 {
    execsql { PRAGMA journal_size_limit }
  } {20480}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.7 {
    execsql { PRAGMA aux.journal_size_limit }
  } {10240}

  do_test jrnlmode-5.8 {
    execsql { ATTACH 'test3.db' AS aux2 }
  } {}

  do_test jrnlmode-5.9 {
    execsql {
      CREATE TABLE main.t1(a, b, c);
      CREATE TABLE aux.t2(a, b, c);
      CREATE TABLE aux2.t3(a, b, c);
    }
  } {}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.10 {
    list \
      [file exists test.db-journal]  \
      [file exists test2.db-journal] \
      [file exists test3.db-journal]
  } {1 1 1}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.11 {
    execsql {
      BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000));
      INSERT INTO t3 
          SELECT randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000) FROM t3;
      INSERT INTO t3 
          SELECT randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000) FROM t3;
      INSERT INTO t3 
          SELECT randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000) FROM t3;
      INSERT INTO t3 
          SELECT randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000) FROM t3;
      INSERT INTO t3 
          SELECT randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000),randomblob(1000) FROM t3;
      INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t3;
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t2;
      COMMIT;
    }
    list \
      [file exists test.db-journal]  \
      [file exists test2.db-journal] \
      [file exists test3.db-journal] \
      [file size test.db-journal]    \
      [file size test2.db-journal]   \
      [file size test3.db-journal]
  } {1 1 1 0 0 0}

  do_test jrnlmode-5.12 {
    execsql {
      BEGIN;
      UPDATE t1 SET a = randomblob(1000);
    }
    expr {[file size test.db-journal]>30000}
  } {1}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.13 {
    execsql COMMIT
    file size test.db-journal
  } {20480}

  do_test jrnlmode-5.14 {
    execsql {
      BEGIN;
      UPDATE t2 SET a = randomblob(1000);
    }
    expr {[file size test2.db-journal]>30000}
  } {1}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.15 {
    execsql COMMIT
    file size test2.db-journal
  } {10240}

  do_test jrnlmode-5.16 {
    execsql {
      BEGIN;
      UPDATE t3 SET a = randomblob(1000);
    }
    set journalsize [file size test3.db-journal]
    expr {$journalsize>30000}
  } {1}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.17 {
    execsql COMMIT
    file size test3.db-journal
  } $journalsize

  do_test jrnlmode-5.18 {
    execsql {
      PRAGMA journal_size_limit = -4;
      BEGIN;
      UPDATE t1 SET a = randomblob(1000);
    }
    set journalsize [file size test.db-journal]
    expr {$journalsize>30000}
  } {1}
  do_test jrnlmode-5.19 {
    execsql COMMIT
    file size test.db-journal
  } $journalsize
}

finish_test