SQLite

      *pRes = -1;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }

  if( pIdxKey ){
    xRecordCompare = sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(pIdxKey);
    pIdxKey->errCode = 0;
    assert( pIdxKey->default_rc==1 
         || pIdxKey->default_rc==0 
         || pIdxKey->default_rc==-1
    );
  }else{
    xRecordCompare = 0; /* All keys are integers */
  }

          if( rc ){
            sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          c = xRecordCompare(nCell, pCellKey, pIdxKey, 0);
          sqlite3_free(pCellKey);
        }
        assert( 
            (pIdxKey->errCode!=SQLITE_CORRUPT || c==0)
         && (pIdxKey->errCode!=SQLITE_NOMEM || !pCur->pBtree->db->mallocFailed)
        );
        if( c<0 ){
          lwr = idx+1;
        }else if( c>0 ){
          upr = idx-1;
        }else{
          assert( c==0 );
          *pRes = 0;
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] = (u16)idx;
          if( pIdxKey->errCode ) rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
          goto moveto_finish;
        }
        if( lwr>upr ) break;
        assert( lwr+upr>=0 );
        idx = (lwr+upr)>>1;  /* idx = (lwr+upr)/2 */
      }
    }

** The r1 and r2 member variables are only used by the optimized comparison
** functions vdbeRecordCompareInt() and vdbeRecordCompareString().
*/
struct UnpackedRecord {
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;  /* Collation and sort-order information */
  u16 nField;         /* Number of entries in apMem[] */
  i8 default_rc;      /* Comparison result if keys are equal */
  u8 errCode;         /* Error detected by xRecordCompare (CORRUPT or NOMEM) */
  Mem *aMem;          /* Values */
  int r1;             /* Value to return if (lhs > rhs) */
  int r2;             /* Value to return if (rhs < lhs) */
};


/*

  return TCL_OK;

bad_args:
  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
      Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[0], 0), " <DB> <utf8> <utf16le> <utf16be>", 0);
  return TCL_ERROR;
}

/*
** Usage: add_test_utf16bin_collate <db ptr>
**
** Add a utf-16 collation sequence named "utf16bin" to the database
** handle. This collation sequence compares arguments in the same way as the
** built-in collation "binary".
*/
static int test_utf16bin_collate_func(
  void *pCtx, 
  int nA, const void *zA,
  int nB, const void *zB
){
  int nCmp = (nA>nB ? nB : nA);
  int res = memcmp(zA, zB, nCmp);
  if( res==0 ) res = nA - nB;
  return res;
}
static int test_utf16bin_collate(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  int rc;

  if( objc!=2 ) goto bad_args;
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  rc = sqlite3_create_collation(db, "utf16bin", SQLITE_UTF16, 0, 
      test_utf16bin_collate_func
  );
  if( sqlite3TestErrCode(interp, db, rc) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  return TCL_OK;

bad_args:
  Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
  return TCL_ERROR;
}

/*
** When the collation needed callback is invoked, record the name of 
** the requested collating function here.  The recorded name is linked
** to a TCL variable and used to make sure that the requested collation
** name is correct.
*/

     { "sqlite3_create_function_v2", test_create_function_v2, 0 },

     /* Functions from os.h */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
     { "add_test_collate",        test_collate, 0            },
     { "add_test_collate_needed", test_collate_needed, 0     },
     { "add_test_function",       test_function, 0           },
     { "add_test_utf16bin_collate",    test_utf16bin_collate, 0        },
#endif
     { "sqlite3_test_errstr",     test_errstr, 0             },
     { "tcl_variable_type",       tcl_variable_type, 0       },
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
     { "sqlite3_enable_shared_cache", test_enable_shared, 0  },
     { "sqlite3_shared_cache_report", sqlite3BtreeSharedCacheReport, 0},
#endif

** using the collation sequence pColl. As usual, return a negative , zero
** or positive value if *pMem1 is less than, equal to or greater than 
** *pMem2, respectively. Similar in spirit to "rc = (*pMem1) - (*pMem2);".
*/
static int vdbeCompareMemString(
  const Mem *pMem1,
  const Mem *pMem2,
  const CollSeq *pColl,
  u8 *prcErr                      /* If an OOM occurs, set to SQLITE_NOMEM */
){
  if( pMem1->enc==pColl->enc ){
    /* The strings are already in the correct encoding.  Call the
     ** comparison function directly */
    return pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser,pMem1->n,pMem1->z,pMem2->n,pMem2->z);
  }else{
    int rc;

    v1 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c1, pColl->enc);
    n1 = v1==0 ? 0 : c1.n;
    v2 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c2, pColl->enc);
    n2 = v2==0 ? 0 : c2.n;
    rc = pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser, n1, v1, n2, v2);
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c1);
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c2);
    if( (v1==0 || v2==0) && prcErr ) *prcErr = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    return rc;
  }
}

/*
** Compare the values contained by the two memory cells, returning
** negative, zero or positive if pMem1 is less than, equal to, or greater

    /* The collation sequence must be defined at this point, even if
    ** the user deletes the collation sequence after the vdbe program is
    ** compiled (this was not always the case).
    */
    assert( !pColl || pColl->xCmp );

    if( pColl ){
      return vdbeCompareMemString(pMem1, pMem2, pColl, 0);
    }
    /* If a NULL pointer was passed as the collate function, fall through
    ** to the blob case and use memcmp().  */
  }
 
  /* Both values must be blobs.  Compare using memcmp().  */
  rc = memcmp(pMem1->z, pMem2->z, (pMem1->n>pMem2->n)?pMem2->n:pMem1->n);

** If argument bSkip is non-zero, it is assumed that the caller has already
** determined that the first fields of the keys are equal.
**
** Key1 and Key2 do not have to contain the same number of fields. If all 
** fields that appear in both keys are equal, then pPKey2->default_rc is 
** returned.
**
** If database corruption is discovered, set pPKey2->errCode to 
** SQLITE_CORRUPT and return 0. If an OOM error is encountered, 
** pPKey2->errCode is set to SQLITE_NOMEM and, if it is not NULL, the
** malloc-failed flag set on database handle (pPKey2->pKeyInfo->db).
*/
int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(
  int nKey1, const void *pKey1,   /* Left key */
  UnpackedRecord *pPKey2,         /* Right key */
  int bSkip                       /* If true, skip the first field */
){
  u32 d1;                         /* Offset into aKey[] of next data element */

    d1 = szHdr1 + sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(s1);
    i = 1;
    pRhs++;
  }else{
    idx1 = getVarint32(aKey1, szHdr1);
    d1 = szHdr1;
    if( d1>(unsigned)nKey1 ){ 
      pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      return 0;  /* Corruption */
    }
    i = 0;
  }

  VVA_ONLY( mem1.zMalloc = 0; ) /* Only needed by assert() statements */
  assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nField+pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nXField>=pPKey2->nField 

      }else if( !(serial_type & 0x01) ){
        rc = +1;
      }else{
        mem1.n = (serial_type - 12) / 2;
        testcase( (d1+mem1.n)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
        testcase( (d1+mem1.n+1)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
        if( (d1+mem1.n) > (unsigned)nKey1 ){
          pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
          return 0;                /* Corruption */
        }else if( pKeyInfo->aColl[i] ){
          mem1.enc = pKeyInfo->enc;
          mem1.db = pKeyInfo->db;
          mem1.flags = MEM_Str;
          mem1.z = (char*)&aKey1[d1];
          rc = vdbeCompareMemString(
              &mem1, pRhs, pKeyInfo->aColl[i], &pPKey2->errCode
          );
        }else{
          int nCmp = MIN(mem1.n, pRhs->n);
          rc = memcmp(&aKey1[d1], pRhs->z, nCmp);
          if( rc==0 ) rc = mem1.n - pRhs->n; 
        }
      }
    }

    /* RHS is a blob */
    else if( pRhs->flags & MEM_Blob ){
      getVarint32(&aKey1[idx1], serial_type);
      testcase( serial_type==12 );
      if( serial_type<12 || (serial_type & 0x01) ){
        rc = -1;
      }else{
        int nStr = (serial_type - 12) / 2;
        testcase( (d1+nStr)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
        testcase( (d1+nStr+1)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
        if( (d1+nStr) > (unsigned)nKey1 ){
          pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
          return 0;                /* Corruption */
        }else{
          int nCmp = MIN(nStr, pRhs->n);
          rc = memcmp(&aKey1[d1], pRhs->z, nCmp);
          if( rc==0 ) rc = nStr - pRhs->n;
        }
      }
    }

    /* RHS is null */
    else{
      serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
      rc = (serial_type!=0);
    }

    if( rc!=0 ){
      if( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i] ){
        rc = -rc;
      }
      assert( CORRUPT_DB || pKeyInfo->db==0
          || (rc<0 && vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2)<0)
          || (rc>0 && vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2)>0)
          || pKeyInfo->db->mallocFailed
      );
      assert( mem1.zMalloc==0 );  /* See comment below */
      return rc;
    }

  }else{
    int nCmp;
    int nStr;
    int szHdr = aKey1[0];

    nStr = (serial_type-12) / 2;
    if( (szHdr + nStr) > nKey1 ){
      pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      return 0;    /* Corruption */
    }
    nCmp = MIN( pPKey2->aMem[0].n, nStr );
    res = memcmp(&aKey1[szHdr], pPKey2->aMem[0].z, nCmp);

    if( res==0 ){
      res = nStr - pPKey2->aMem[0].n;

    );
    assert( pThread->pUnpacked==(UnpackedRecord*)pFree );
    if( pFree==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto thread_out;
    }
    pThread->pUnpacked->nField = pThread->pKeyInfo->nField;
    pThread->pUnpacked->errCode = 0;
  }

  if( pThread->eWork==SORTER_THREAD_CONS ){
    assert( pThread->pList==0 );
    while( pThread->nPMA>pThread->nConsolidate && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      int nIter = MIN(pThread->nPMA, SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT);
      sqlite3_file *pTemp2 = 0;     /* Second temp file to use */

      rc = vdbeSorterListToPMA(pThread);
      assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (nExpect==pThread->iTemp1Off) );
    }
  }

 thread_out:
  pThread->bDone = 1;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pThread->pUnpacked->errCode ){
    assert( pThread->pUnpacked->errCode==SQLITE_NOMEM );
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  return SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(rc);
}

/*
** Run the activity scheduled by the object passed as the only argument
** in the current thread.
*/

      }
    }
#endif
    if( pThread->pThread==0 ) break;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){


    assert( pThread->pThread==0 && pThread->bDone==0 );
    pThread->eWork = SORTER_THREAD_TO_PMA;
    pThread->pList = pSorter->pRecord;
    pThread->nInMemory = pSorter->nInMemory;
    pSorter->nInMemory = 0;
    pSorter->pRecord = 0;

    if( pSorter->aMemory ){
      u8 *aMem = pThread->aListMemory;
      pThread->aListMemory = pSorter->aMemory;
      pSorter->aMemory = aMem;
    }

#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
    if( bFg || i==(pSorter->nThread-1) ){
      /* Launch a background thread for this operation */
      void *pCtx = (void*)pThread;
      assert( pSorter->aMemory==0 || pThread->aListMemory!=0 );
      if( pThread->aListMemory ){
        if( pSorter->aMemory==0 ){
          pSorter->aMemory = sqlite3Malloc(pSorter->nMemory);
          if( pSorter->aMemory==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

do_malloc_test 39 -tclprep {
  sqlite3 db test.db
} -sqlbody {
  SELECT test_auxdata('abc', 'def');
} -cleanup {
  db close
}

reset_db
add_test_utf16bin_collate db
do_execsql_test 40.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('fghij');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('pqrst');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abcde');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('uvwxy');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('klmno');
}
do_execsql_test 40.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE utf16bin;
} {abcde fghij klmno pqrst uvwxy}
do_faultsim_test 40.3 -faults oom-trans* -body {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE utf16bin;
  }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {abcde fghij klmno pqrst uvwxy}} 
  faultsim_integrity_check
}

# Ensure that no file descriptors were leaked.
do_test malloc-99.X {
  catch {db close}
  set sqlite_open_file_count
} {0}