SQLite

  assert( !ExprHasAnyProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue|EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly) );
  z = pExpr->u.zToken;
  assert( z!=0 );
  assert( z[0]!=0 );
  if( z[1]==0 ){
    /* Wildcard of the form "?".  Assign the next variable number */
    assert( z[0]=='?' );
    pExpr->iColumn = ++pParse->nVar;
  }else if( z[0]=='?' ){
    /* Wildcard of the form "?nnn".  Convert "nnn" to an integer and
    ** use it as the variable number */
    int i;
    pExpr->iColumn = i = atoi((char*)&z[1]);
    testcase( i==0 );
    testcase( i==1 );
    testcase( i==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]-1 );
    testcase( i==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] );
    if( i<1 || i>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "variable number must be between ?1 and ?%d",
          db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]);

    int i;
    u32 n;
    n = sqlite3Strlen30(z);
    for(i=0; i<pParse->nVarExpr; i++){
      Expr *pE = pParse->apVarExpr[i];
      assert( pE!=0 );
      if( memcmp(pE->u.zToken, z, n)==0 && pE->u.zToken[n]==0 ){
        pExpr->iColumn = pE->iColumn;
        break;
      }
    }
    if( i>=pParse->nVarExpr ){
      pExpr->iColumn = ++pParse->nVar;
      if( pParse->nVarExpr>=pParse->nVarExprAlloc-1 ){
        pParse->nVarExprAlloc += pParse->nVarExprAlloc + 10;
        pParse->apVarExpr =
            sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(
              db,
              pParse->apVarExpr,
              pParse->nVarExprAlloc*sizeof(pParse->apVarExpr[0])

    case TK_VARIABLE: {
      VdbeOp *pOp;
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
      assert( pExpr->u.zToken!=0 );
      assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]!=0 );
      if( pExpr->u.zToken[1]==0
         && (pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Variable
         && pOp->p1+pOp->p3==pExpr->iColumn
         && pOp->p2+pOp->p3==target
         && pOp->p4.z==0
      ){
        /* If the previous instruction was a copy of the previous unnamed
        ** parameter into the previous register, then simply increment the
        ** repeat count on the prior instruction rather than making a new
        ** instruction.
        */
        pOp->p3++;
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Variable, pExpr->iColumn, target, 1);
        if( pExpr->u.zToken[1]!=0 ){
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_REGISTER: {

  ** keep the ALWAYS() in case the conditions above change with future
  ** modifications or enhancements. */
  if( ALWAYS(pExpr->op!=TK_REGISTER) ){  
    int iMem;
    iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, inReg, iMem);
    pExpr->iTable = iMem;
    pExpr->op2 = pExpr->op;
    pExpr->op = TK_REGISTER;
  }
  return inReg;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if pExpr is an constant expression that is appropriate

#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED<0 || SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
# error SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED must be between 0 and 30
#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH<1
# error SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH must be at least 1
#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER<1 || SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER>32767
# error SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER must be between 1 and 32767
#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN>32767
# error SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN must not exceed 32767
#endif
#if SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH<1
# error SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH must be at least 1
#endif

** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
static int sqlite3Prepare(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  int saveSqlFlag,          /* True to copy SQL text into the sqlite3_stmt */
  Vdbe *pReprepare,         /* VM being reprepared */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  Parse *pParse;            /* Parsing context */
  char *zErrMsg = 0;        /* Error message */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;       /* Result code */
  int i;                    /* Loop counter */

  /* Allocate the parsing context */
  pParse = sqlite3StackAllocZero(db, sizeof(*pParse));
  if( pParse==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto end_prepare;
  }
  pParse->pReprepare = pReprepare;

  if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
    goto end_prepare;
  }
  assert( ppStmt && *ppStmt==0 );
  assert( !db->mallocFailed );

  return rc;
}
static int sqlite3LockAndPrepare(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  int saveSqlFlag,          /* True to copy SQL text into the sqlite3_stmt */
  Vdbe *pOld,               /* VM being reprepared */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  int rc;
  assert( ppStmt!=0 );
  *ppStmt = 0;
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, saveSqlFlag, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
  if( rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
    sqlite3_finalize(*ppStmt);
    rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, saveSqlFlag, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}

/*

  sqlite3 *db;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3VdbeDb(p)->mutex) );
  zSql = sqlite3_sql((sqlite3_stmt *)p);
  assert( zSql!=0 );  /* Reprepare only called for prepare_v2() statements */
  db = sqlite3VdbeDb(p);
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db, zSql, -1, 0, p, &pNew, 0);
  if( rc ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
    }
    assert( pNew==0 );
    return (rc==SQLITE_LOCKED) ? SQLITE_LOCKED : SQLITE_SCHEMA;
  }else{

  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  int rc;
  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db,zSql,nBytes,0,0,ppStmt,pzTail);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || ppStmt==0 || *ppStmt==0 );  /* VERIFY: F13021 */
  return rc;
}
int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  int rc;
  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db,zSql,nBytes,1,0,ppStmt,pzTail);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || ppStmt==0 || *ppStmt==0 );  /* VERIFY: F13021 */
  return rc;
}


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*

  *ppStmt = 0;
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  zSql8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zSql, nBytes);
  if( zSql8 ){
    rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db, zSql8, -1, saveSqlFlag, 0, ppStmt, &zTail8);
  }

  if( zTail8 && pzTail ){
    /* If sqlite3_prepare returns a tail pointer, we calculate the
    ** equivalent pointer into the UTF-16 string by counting the unicode
    ** characters between zSql8 and zTail8, and then returning a pointer
    ** the same number of characters into the UTF-16 string.

** The [sqlite3_strnicmp()] API allows applications and extensions to
** compare the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8 strings in a
** case-indendent fashion, using the same definition of case independence 
** that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers.
*/
int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Optimizing for Bound Parameters
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** If possible, optimize the SQL statement passed as the only argument
** for the values currently bound to the statements SQL variables.
*/
int sqlite3_reoptimize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
** builds on processors without floating point support.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# undef double
#endif

  ** space is allocated for the fields below this point. An attempt to
  ** access them will result in a segfault or malfunction.
  *********************************************************************/

  int iTable;            /* TK_COLUMN: cursor number of table holding column
                         ** TK_REGISTER: register number
                         ** TK_TRIGGER: 1 -> new, 0 -> old */
  i16 iColumn;           /* TK_COLUMN: column index.  -1 for rowid.
                         ** TK_VARIABLE: variable number (always >= 1). */
  i16 iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
  i16 iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
  u8 flags2;             /* Second set of flags.  EP2_... */
  u8 op2;                /* If a TK_REGISTER, the original value of Expr.op */
  AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
  Table *pTab;           /* Table for TK_COLUMN expressions. */
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0

  /* Above is constant between recursions.  Below is reset before and after
  ** each recursion */

  int nVar;            /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
  int nVarExpr;        /* Number of used slots in apVarExpr[] */
  int nVarExprAlloc;   /* Number of allocated slots in apVarExpr[] */
  Expr **apVarExpr;    /* Pointers to :aaa and $aaaa wildcard expressions */
  Vdbe *pReprepare;    /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
  int nAlias;          /* Number of aliased result set columns */
  int nAliasAlloc;     /* Number of allocated slots for aAlias[] */
  int *aAlias;         /* Register used to hold aliased result */
  u8 explain;          /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
  Token sNameToken;    /* Token with unqualified schema object name */
  Token sLastToken;    /* The last token parsed */
  const char *zTail;   /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */

      }else{
        sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i);
      }
    }
  }
  pPreStmt->nParm = iParm;
  *ppPreStmt = pPreStmt;

  /* Call sqlite3_reoptimize() to optimize the statement according to
  ** the values just bound to it. If SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2 is not defined
  ** or the statement will not benefit from re-optimization, this 
  ** call is a no-op.  */
  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_reoptimize(pPreStmt->pStmt) ){
    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, dbTextToObj(sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db)));
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  return TCL_OK;
}


/*
** Release a statement reference obtained by calling dbPrepareAndBind().
** There should be exactly one call to this function for each call to

    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &op) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[3], &resetFlag) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  iValue = sqlite3_stmt_status(pStmt, op, resetFlag);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(iValue));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage:  sqlite3_reoptimize  STMT
**
** Call sqlite3_reoptimize() on the statement handle passed as the
** only parameter. Return a string representing the value returned by
** sqlite3_reoptimize - "SQLITE_OK", "SQLITE_MISUSE" etc.
*/
static int test_reoptimize(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " STMT", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getStmtPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  rc = sqlite3_reoptimize(pStmt);
  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)t1ErrorName(rc), 0);
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage:  sqlite3_next_stmt  DB  STMT
**
** Return the next statment in sequence after STMT.
*/
static int test_next_stmt(

    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zSql = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &bytes) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, bytes, &pStmt, objc>=5 ? &zTail : 0);
  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
  if( sqlite3TestErrCode(interp, db, rc) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( zTail && objc>=5 ){
    if( bytes>=0 ){
      bytes = bytes - (zTail-zSql);
    }
    if( strlen(zTail)<bytes ){
      bytes = strlen(zTail);

  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zSql = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &bytes) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, bytes, &pStmt, objc>=5 ? &zTail : 0);
  assert(rc==SQLITE_OK || pStmt==0);
  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
  if( sqlite3TestErrCode(interp, db, rc) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  if( zTail && objc>=5 ){
    if( bytes>=0 ){
      bytes = bytes - (zTail-zSql);
    }
    Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, objv[4], 0, Tcl_NewStringObj(zTail, bytes), 0);
  }

     { "sqlite3_reset",                 test_reset         ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_expired",               test_expired       ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_transfer_bindings",     test_transfer_bind ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_changes",               test_changes       ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_step",                  test_step          ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_sql",                   test_sql           ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_next_stmt",             test_next_stmt     ,0 },
     { "sqlite3_reoptimize",            test_reoptimize    ,0 },

     { "sqlite3_release_memory",        test_release_memory,     0},
     { "sqlite3_soft_heap_limit",       test_soft_heap_limit,    0},
     { "sqlite3_thread_cleanup",        test_thread_cleanup,     0},
     { "sqlite3_pager_refcounts",       test_pager_refcounts,    0},

     { "sqlite3_load_extension",        test_load_extension,     0},

** P if required.
*/
#define ExpandBlob(P) (((P)->flags&MEM_Zero)?sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(P):0)

/*
** Argument pMem points at a register that will be passed to a
** user-defined function or returned to the user as the result of a query.

** This routine sets the pMem->type variable used by the sqlite3_value_*() 
** routines.
*/

void sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType(Mem *pMem){
  int flags = pMem->flags;
  if( flags & MEM_Null ){
    pMem->type = SQLITE_NULL;
  }
  else if( flags & MEM_Int ){
    pMem->type = SQLITE_INTEGER;
  }

** loss of information and return the revised type of the argument.
**
** This is an EXPERIMENTAL api and is subject to change or removal.
*/
int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal;
  applyNumericAffinity(pMem);
  sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType(pMem);
  return pMem->type;
}

/*
** Exported version of applyAffinity(). This one works on sqlite3_value*, 
** not the internal Mem* type.
*/

  Mem *pVar;       /* Value being transferred */

  p1 = pOp->p1 - 1;
  p2 = pOp->p2;
  n = pOp->p3;
  assert( p1>=0 && p1+n<=p->nVar );
  assert( p2>=1 && p2+n-1<=p->nMem );
  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || pOp->p3==1 || pOp->p3==0 );

  while( n-- > 0 ){
    pVar = &p->aVar[p1++];
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){
      goto too_big;
    }
    pOut = &p->aMem[p2++];

  /* Make sure the results of the current row are \000 terminated
  ** and have an assigned type.  The results are de-ephemeralized as
  ** as side effect.
  */
  pMem = p->pResultSet = &p->aMem[pOp->p1];
  for(i=0; i<pOp->p2; i++){
    sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(&pMem[i]);
    sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType(&pMem[i]);
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1+i, &pMem[i]);
  }
  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;

  /* Return SQLITE_ROW
  */
  p->pc = pc + 1;

  assert( apVal || n==0 );

  assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=p->nMem+1) );
  assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
  pArg = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
  for(i=0; i<n; i++, pArg++){
    apVal[i] = pArg;
    sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType(pArg);
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pArg);
  }

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF || pOp->p4type==P4_VDBEFUNC );
  if( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF ){
    ctx.pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
    ctx.pVdbeFunc = 0;

  n = pOp->p5;
  assert( n>=0 );
  pRec = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
  apVal = p->apArg;
  assert( apVal || n==0 );
  for(i=0; i<n; i++, pRec++){
    apVal[i] = pRec;
    sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType(pRec);
  }
  ctx.pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=p->nMem );
  ctx.pMem = pMem = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
  pMem->n++;
  ctx.s.flags = MEM_Null;
  ctx.s.z = 0;

  /* Invoke the xFilter method */
  {
    res = 0;
    apArg = p->apArg;
    for(i = 0; i<nArg; i++){
      apArg[i] = &pArgc[i+1];
      sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType(apArg[i]);
    }

    if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
    p->inVtabMethod = 1;
    rc = pModule->xFilter(pVtabCursor, iQuery, pOp->p4.z, nArg, apArg);
    p->inVtabMethod = 0;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);

  pModule = (sqlite3_module *)pVtab->pModule;
  nArg = pOp->p2;
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_VTAB );
  if( ALWAYS(pModule->xUpdate) ){
    apArg = p->apArg;
    pX = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
    for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType(pX);
      apArg[i] = pX;
      pX++;
    }
    if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
    rc = pModule->xUpdate(pVtab, nArg, apArg, &rowid);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
    p->zErrMsg = pVtab->zErrMsg;

int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*);
sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, int);
void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*);
VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*);
void sqlite3VdbeProgramDelete(sqlite3 *, SubProgram *, int);
sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetValue(Vdbe*, int, u8);
void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*,int,int);

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
int sqlite3VdbeReleaseMemory(int);
#endif
UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,char*,int);
void sqlite3VdbeDeleteUnpackedRecord(UnpackedRecord*);
int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);

  i64 nStmtDefCons;       /* Number of def. constraints when stmt started */
  int iStatement;         /* Statement number (or 0 if has not opened stmt) */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  FILE *trace;            /* Write an execution trace here, if not NULL */
#endif
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;      /* Parent frame */
  int nFrame;             /* Number of frames in pFrame list */
  u8 optimizable;         /* True if VM may benefit from sqlite3_reoptimize() */
  u32 optmask;            /* Bitmask of vars that may be used by reoptimize() */
  u32 expmask;            /* Binding to these vars invalidates VM */
};

/*
** The following are allowed values for Vdbe.magic
*/
#define VDBE_MAGIC_INIT     0x26bceaa5    /* Building a VDBE program */
#define VDBE_MAGIC_RUN      0xbdf20da3    /* VDBE is ready to execute */

int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int preserve);
int sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(Vdbe *, int);
void sqlite3VdbeFrameDelete(VdbeFrame*);
int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame *);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
int sqlite3VdbeReleaseBuffers(Vdbe *p);
#endif
void sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType(Mem *pMem);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
int sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(Vdbe *, int);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p,i) 0
#endif

    return SQLITE_RANGE;
  }
  i--;
  pVar = &p->aVar[i];
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pVar);
  pVar->flags = MEM_Null;
  sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_OK, 0);

  /* If the bit corresponding to this variable is set in Vdbe.opmask, set 
  ** the optimizable flag before returning. This tells the sqlite3_reoptimize()
  ** function that the VM program may benefit from recompilation. 
  **
  ** If the bit in Vdbe.expmask is set, then binding a new value to this
  ** variable invalidates the current query plan. This comes about when the
  ** variable is the RHS of a LIKE or GLOB operator and the LIKE/GLOB is
  ** able to use an index.  */
  if( (i<32 && p->optmask & ((u32)1 << i)) || p->optmask==0xffffffff ){
    p->optimizable = 1;
  }
  if( (i<32 && p->expmask & ((u32)1 << i)) || p->expmask==0xffffffff ){
    p->expired = 1;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Bind a text or BLOB value.
*/
static int bindText(

*/
int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int op, int resetFlag){
  Vdbe *pVdbe = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  int v = pVdbe->aCounter[op-1];
  if( resetFlag ) pVdbe->aCounter[op-1] = 0;
  return v;
}

/*
** If possible, optimize the statement for the current bindings.
*/
int sqlite3_reoptimize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  sqlite3 *db = v->db;

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( v->isPrepareV2==0 || v->pc>0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }else if( v->optimizable ){
    rc = sqlite3Reprepare(v);
    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  }
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || v->optimizable==0 );
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the database associated with the Vdbe.
*/
sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe *v){
  return v->db;
}

/*
** Return a pointer to an sqlite3_value structure containing the value bound
** parameter iVar of VM v. Except, if the value is an SQL NULL, return 
** 0 instead. Unless it is NULL, apply affinity aff (one of the SQLITE_AFF_*
** constants) to the value before returning it.
**
** The returned value must be freed by the caller using sqlite3ValueFree().
*/
sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetValue(Vdbe *v, int iVar, u8 aff){
  assert( iVar>0 );
  if( v ){
    Mem *pMem = &v->aVar[iVar-1];
    if( 0==(pMem->flags & MEM_Null) ){
      sqlite3_value *pRet = sqlite3ValueNew(v->db);
      if( pRet ){
        sqlite3VdbeMemCopy((Mem *)pRet, pMem);
        sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pRet, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);
        sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType((Mem *)pRet);
      }
      return pRet;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Configure SQL variable iVar so that binding a new value to it signals
** to sqlite3_reoptimize() that re-preparing the statement may result
** in a better query plan.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe *v, int iVar, int isExpire){
  u32 *mask = (isExpire ? &v->expmask : &v->optmask);
  assert( iVar>0 );
  if( iVar>32 ){
    *mask = 0xffffffff;
  }else{
    *mask |= ((u32)1 << (iVar-1));
  }
}

    nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal)-1;
    assert( zVal[nVal]=='\'' );
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pVal, sqlite3HexToBlob(db, zVal, nVal), nVal/2,
                         0, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  }
#endif

  if( pVal ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemStoreType(pVal);
  }
  *ppVal = pVal;
  return SQLITE_OK;

no_mem:
  db->mallocFailed = 1;
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zVal);
  sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);

**
** In order for the operator to be optimizible, the RHS must be a string
** literal that does not begin with a wildcard.  
*/
static int isLikeOrGlob(
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing and code generating context */
  Expr *pExpr,      /* Test this expression */
  Expr **ppPrefix,  /* Pointer to TK_STRING expression with pattern prefix */
  int *pisComplete, /* True if the only wildcard is % in the last character */
  int *pnoCase      /* True if uppercase is equivalent to lowercase */
){
  const char *z = 0;         /* String on RHS of LIKE operator */
  Expr *pRight, *pLeft;      /* Right and left size of LIKE operator */
  ExprList *pList;           /* List of operands to the LIKE operator */
  int c;                     /* One character in z[] */
  int cnt;                   /* Number of non-wildcard prefix characters */
  char wc[3];                /* Wildcard characters */
  CollSeq *pColl;            /* Collating sequence for LHS */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection */
  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
  int op;                    /* Opcode of pRight */

  if( !sqlite3IsLikeFunction(db, pExpr, pnoCase, wc) ){
    return 0;
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
  if( *pnoCase ) return 0;
#endif
  pList = pExpr->x.pList;




  pLeft = pList->a[1].pExpr;
  if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
    return 0;
  }
  pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pLeft);
  assert( pColl!=0 || pLeft->iColumn==-1 );
  if( pColl==0 ) return 0;
  if( (pColl->type!=SQLITE_COLL_BINARY || *pnoCase) &&
      (pColl->type!=SQLITE_COLL_NOCASE || !*pnoCase) ){
    return 0;
  }
  if( sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ) return 0;

  pRight = pList->a[0].pExpr;
  op = pRight->op;
  if( op==TK_REGISTER ){
    op = pRight->op2;
  }
  if( op==TK_VARIABLE ){
    Vdbe *pReprepare = pParse->pReprepare;
    pVal = sqlite3VdbeGetValue(pReprepare, pRight->iColumn, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
    if( pVal && sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_TEXT ){
      z = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(pParse->pVdbe, pRight->iColumn, 0);
    assert( pRight->op==TK_VARIABLE || pRight->op==TK_REGISTER );
  }else if( op==TK_STRING ){
    z = pRight->u.zToken;
  }
  if( z ){
    cnt = 0;
    while( (c=z[cnt])!=0 && c!=wc[0] && c!=wc[1] && c!=wc[2] ){
      cnt++;
    }
    if( cnt!=0 && c!=0 && 255!=(u8)z[cnt-1] ){
      Expr *pPrefix;
      *pisComplete = z[cnt]==wc[0] && z[cnt+1]==0;
      pPrefix = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_STRING, z);
      if( pPrefix ) pPrefix->u.zToken[cnt] = 0;
      *ppPrefix = pPrefix;
      if( op==TK_VARIABLE ){
        Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
        sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(v, pRight->iColumn, 1);
        if( *pisComplete && pRight->u.zToken[1] ){
          /* If the rhs of the LIKE expression is a variable, and the current
          ** value of the variable means there is no need to invoke the LIKE
          ** function, then no OP_Variable will be added to the program.
          ** This causes problems for the sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()
          ** API. To workaround them, add a dummy OP_Variable here.  */ 
          sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pRight, 1);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, 0);
        }
      }
    }else{
      z = 0;
    }
  }

  sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
  return (z!=0);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Check to see if the given expression is of the form

){
  WhereTerm *pTerm;                /* The term to be analyzed */
  WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet;          /* Set of table index masks */
  Expr *pExpr;                     /* The expression to be analyzed */
  Bitmask prereqLeft;              /* Prerequesites of the pExpr->pLeft */
  Bitmask prereqAll;               /* Prerequesites of pExpr */
  Bitmask extraRight = 0;

  int isComplete;
  int noCase;
  int op;                          /* Top-level operator.  pExpr->op */
  Parse *pParse = pWC->pParse;     /* Parsing context */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;        /* Database connection */
  Expr *pStr1;

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return;
  }
  pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
  pMaskSet = pWC->pMaskSet;
  pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;

  ** A like pattern of the form "x LIKE 'abc%'" is changed into constraints
  **
  **          x>='abc' AND x<'abd' AND x LIKE 'abc%'
  **
  ** The last character of the prefix "abc" is incremented to form the
  ** termination condition "abd".
  */

  if( pWC->op==TK_AND 
   && isLikeOrGlob(pParse, pExpr, &pStr1, &isComplete, &noCase)
  ){
    Expr *pLeft;
    Expr *pStr2;
    Expr *pNewExpr1, *pNewExpr2;
    int idxNew1, idxNew2;

    pLeft = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;



    pStr2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStr1, 0);
    if( !db->mallocFailed ){
      u8 c, *pC;       /* Last character before the first wildcard */
      pC = (u8*)&pStr2->u.zToken[sqlite3Strlen30(pStr2->u.zToken)-1];
      c = *pC;
      if( noCase ){
        /* The point is to increment the last character before the first
        ** wildcard.  But if we increment '@', that will push it into the
        ** alphabetic range where case conversions will mess up the 
        ** inequality.  To avoid this, make sure to also run the full
        ** LIKE on all candidate expressions by clearing the isComplete flag

    assert( i>=0 && i<=SQLITE_INDEX_SAMPLES );
    *piRegion = i;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif   /* #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2 */

/*
** If expression pExpr represents a literal value, set *pp to point to
** an sqlite3_value structure containing the same value, with affinity
** aff applied to it, before returning. It is the responsibility of the 
** caller to eventually release this structure by passing it to 
** sqlite3ValueFree().
**
** If the current parse is a recompile (sqlite3Reprepare()) and pExpr
** is an SQL variable that currently has a non-NULL value bound to it,
** create an sqlite3_value structure containing this value, again with
** affinity aff applied to it, instead.
**
** If neither of the above apply, set *pp to NULL.
**
** If an error occurs, return an error code. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
*/
static int valueFromExpr(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Expr *pExpr, 
  u8 aff, 
  sqlite3_value **pp
){
  if( (pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE)
   || (pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER && pExpr->op2==TK_VARIABLE)
  ){
    int iVar = pExpr->iColumn;
    sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(pParse->pVdbe, iVar, 0);
    *pp = sqlite3VdbeGetValue(pParse->pReprepare, iVar, aff);
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return sqlite3ValueFromExpr(pParse->db, pExpr, SQLITE_UTF8, aff, pp);
}

/*
** This function is used to estimate the number of rows that will be visited
** by scanning an index for a range of values. The range may have an upper
** bound, a lower bound, or both. The WHERE clause terms that set the upper
** and lower bounds are represented by pLower and pUpper respectively. For
** example, assuming that index p is on t1(a):

  WhereTerm *pLower,   /* Lower bound on the range. ex: "x>123" Might be NULL */
  WhereTerm *pUpper,   /* Upper bound on the range. ex: "x<455" Might be NULL */
  int *piEst           /* OUT: Return value */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2

  if( nEq==0 && p->aSample ){
    sqlite3_value *pLowerVal = 0;
    sqlite3_value *pUpperVal = 0;


    int iEst;
    int iLower = 0;
    int iUpper = SQLITE_INDEX_SAMPLES;
    u8 aff = p->pTable->aCol[p->aiColumn[0]].affinity;

    if( pLower ){
      Expr *pExpr = pLower->pExpr->pRight;
      rc = valueFromExpr(pParse, pExpr, aff, &pLowerVal);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pUpper ){
      Expr *pExpr = pUpper->pExpr->pRight;
      rc = valueFromExpr(pParse, pExpr, aff, &pUpperVal);
    }

    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (pLowerVal==0 && pUpperVal==0) ){
      sqlite3ValueFree(pLowerVal);
      sqlite3ValueFree(pUpperVal);
      goto range_est_fallback;
    }else if( pLowerVal==0 ){

# 2009 August 06
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. This file 
# implements tests for the sqlite3_reoptimize() functionality.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !stat2 {
  finish_test
  return
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test Organization:
#
# analyze3-1.*: Test that the values of bound parameters are considered 
#               in the same way as constants when planning queries that
#               use range constraints.
#
# analyze3-2.*: Test that the values of bound parameters are considered 
#               in the same way as constants when planning queries that
#               use LIKE expressions in the WHERE clause.
#
# analyze3-3.*: Test that sqlite3_reoptimize() is a no-op when there is
#               no way for re-preparing the query to produce a superior 
#               query plan.
#
# analyze3-4.*: Test that SQL or authorization callback errors occuring
#               within sqlite3_reoptimize() are handled correctly.
#

proc getvar {varname} { uplevel #0 set $varname }
db function var getvar

proc eqp {sql {db db}} {
  uplevel execsql [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] $db
}

proc sf_execsql {sql {db db}} {
  set ::sqlite_search_count 0
  set r [uplevel [list execsql $sql $db]]

  concat $::sqlite_search_count [$db status step] $r
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# analyze3-1.1.1: 
#   Create a table with two columns. Populate the first column (affinity 
#   INTEGER) with integer values from 100 to 1100. Create an index on this 
#   column. ANALYZE the table.
#
# analyze3-1.1.2 - 3.1.3
#   Show that there are two possible plans for querying the table with
#   a range constraint on the indexed column - "full table scan" or "use 
#   the index". When the range is specified using literal values, SQLite
#   is able to pick the best plan based on the samples in sqlite_stat2.
#
# analyze3-1.1.4 - 3.1.9
#   Show that using SQL variables produces the same results as using
#   literal values to constrain the range scan. This works because the
#   Tcl interface always calls [sqlite3_reoptimize] after binding values.
#
#   These tests also check that the compiler code considers column 
#   affinities when estimating the number of rows scanned by the "use 
#   index strategy".
#
do_test analyze3-1.1.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(x INTEGER, y);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x);
  }
  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i+100, $i) }
  }
  execsql {
    COMMIT;
    ANALYZE;
  }
} {}

do_test analyze3-1.1.2 {
  eqp { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test analyze3-1.1.3 {
  eqp { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1}}

do_test analyze3-1.1.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.6 {
  set l [expr int(200)]
  set u [expr int(300)]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.7 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 }
} {999 999 499500}
do_test analyze3-1.1.8 {
  set l [string range "0" 0 end]
  set u [string range "1100" 0 end]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {999 999 499500}
do_test analyze3-1.1.9 {
  set l [expr int(0)]
  set u [expr int(1100)]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {999 999 499500}


# The following tests are similar to the block above. The difference is
# that the indexed column has TEXT affinity in this case. In the tests
# above the affinity is INTEGER.
#
do_test analyze3-1.2.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
      CREATE TABLE t2(x TEXT, y);
      INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
      CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(x);
    COMMIT;
    ANALYZE;
  }
} {}
do_test analyze3-1.2.2 {
  eqp { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX i2}}
do_test analyze3-1.2.3 {
  eqp { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t2}}
do_test analyze3-1.2.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>12 AND x<20 }
} {161 0 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.5 {
  set l [string range "12" 0 end]
  set u [string range "20" 0 end]
  sf_execsql {SELECT typeof($l), typeof($u), sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u}
} {161 0 text text 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.6 {
  set l [expr int(12)]
  set u [expr int(20)]
  sf_execsql {SELECT typeof($l), typeof($u), sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u}
} {161 0 integer integer 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.7 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99 }
} {999 999 490555}
do_test analyze3-1.2.8 {
  set l [string range "0" 0 end]
  set u [string range "99" 0 end]
  sf_execsql {SELECT typeof($l), typeof($u), sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u}
} {999 999 text text 490555}
do_test analyze3-1.2.9 {
  set l [expr int(0)]
  set u [expr int(99)]
  sf_execsql {SELECT typeof($l), typeof($u), sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u}
} {999 999 integer integer 490555}

# Same tests a third time. This time, column x has INTEGER affinity and
# is not the leftmost column of the table. This triggered a bug causing
# SQLite to use sub-optimal query plans in 3.6.18 and earlier.
#
do_test analyze3-1.3.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
      CREATE TABLE t3(y TEXT, x INTEGER);
      INSERT INTO t3 SELECT y, x FROM t1;
      CREATE INDEX i3 ON t3(x);
    COMMIT;
    ANALYZE;
  }
} {}
do_test analyze3-1.3.2 {
  eqp { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t3 WITH INDEX i3}}
do_test analyze3-1.3.3 {
  eqp { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t3}}

do_test analyze3-1.3.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.6 {
  set l [expr int(200)]
  set u [expr int(300)]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.7 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 }
} {999 999 499500}
do_test analyze3-1.3.8 {
  set l [string range "0" 0 end]
  set u [string range "1100" 0 end]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {999 999 499500}
do_test analyze3-1.3.9 {
  set l [expr int(0)]
  set u [expr int(1100)]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {999 999 499500}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that the values of bound SQL variables may be used for the LIKE
# optimization.
#
drop_all_tables
do_test analyze3-2.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA case_sensitive_like=off;
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b TEXT COLLATE nocase);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  }
  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
    set t ""
    append t [lindex {a b c d e f g h i j} [expr $i/100]]
    append t [lindex {a b c d e f g h i j} [expr ($i/10)%10]]
    append t [lindex {a b c d e f g h i j} [expr ($i%10)]]
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, $t) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
} {}
do_test analyze3-2.2 {
  eqp { SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE 'a%' }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test analyze3-2.3 {
  eqp { SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE '%a' }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1}}

do_test analyze3-2.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE 'a%' }
} {101 0 100}
do_test analyze3-2.5 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE '%a' }
} {999 999 100}

do_test analyze3-2.4 {
  set like "a%"
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE $like }
} {101 0 100}
do_test analyze3-2.5 {
  set like "%a"
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE $like }
} {999 999 100}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This block of tests checks that sqlite3_reoptimize() is a no-op if 
# the values bound to any parameters that may affect the query plan
# have not changed since the statement was last compiled.
#
# It is possible to tell if sqlite3_reoptimize() is a no-op by registering
# an authorization callback. If the auth callback is not invoked from
# within a give call to reoptimize(), then it must have been a no-op.
#
# Also test that:
#
#   * sqlite3_reoptimize() returns SQLITE_MISUSE if called on a statement
#     that was prepared using the legacy sqlite3_prepare() interface,
#
#   * sqlite3_reoptimize() returns SQLITE_MISUSE if called on a statement
#     that is not in the "reset" state.
#
drop_all_tables
db auth auth
proc auth {args} {
  set ::auth 1
  return SQLITE_OK
}

# Return true if calling reoptimize() on the statement handle passed 
# as an argument causes the statement to be recompiled.
#
proc test_reoptimize {stmt} {
  set ::auth 0
  sqlite3_reoptimize $stmt
  set ::auth
}

do_test analyze3-3.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  }
  for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, $i, $i) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}

do_test analyze3-3.2.1 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b>?" -1 dummy]
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.2.2 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 1 "abc" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.2.3 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.2.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test analyze3-3.2.1 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=?" -1 dummy]
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.2.2 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 1 "abc" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.2.3 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test analyze3-3.3.1 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare db "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=?" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_reoptimize $S
} {SQLITE_MISUSE}
do_test analyze3-3.3.2 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test analyze3-3.3.1 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT * FROM t1" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_reoptimize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test analyze3-3.3.2 {
  sqlite3_step $S
} {SQLITE_ROW}
do_test analyze3-3.3.3 {
  sqlite3_reoptimize $S
} {SQLITE_MISUSE}
do_test analyze3-3.3.4 {
  while {"SQLITE_ROW" == [sqlite3_step $S]} {}
  sqlite3_reoptimize $S
} {SQLITE_MISUSE}
do_test analyze3-3.3.5 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test analyze3-3.4.1 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=? AND b>?" -1 dummy]
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.4.2 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 1 "abc" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.4.3 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 2 "def" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.4.4 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 2 "ghi" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.4.5 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.4.6 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test analyze3-3.5.1 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN (
      ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9, ?10,
      ?11, ?12, ?13, ?14, ?15, ?16, ?17, ?18, ?19, ?20,
      ?21, ?22, ?23, ?24, ?25, ?26, ?27, ?28, ?29, ?30, ?31
    ) AND b>?32;
  } -1 dummy]
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.5.2 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 31 "abc" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.5.3 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 32 "def" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.5.4 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.5.5 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test analyze3-3.6.1 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN (
      ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9, ?10,
      ?11, ?12, ?13, ?14, ?15, ?16, ?17, ?18, ?19, ?20,
      ?21, ?22, ?23, ?24, ?25, ?26, ?27, ?28, ?29, ?30, ?31, ?32
    ) AND b>?33;
  } -1 dummy]
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.6.2 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 32 "abc" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.6.3 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 33 "def" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.6.4 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.6.5 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test analyze3-3.7.1 {
breakpoint
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a IN (
      ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, ?8, ?9, ?33,
      ?11, ?12, ?13, ?14, ?15, ?16, ?17, ?18, ?19, ?20,
      ?21, ?22, ?23, ?24, ?25, ?26, ?27, ?28, ?29, ?30, ?31, ?32
    ) AND b>?10;
  } -1 dummy]
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.7.2 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 32 "abc" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.7.3 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 33 "def" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.7.4 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 10 "def" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.7.5 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.7.6 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test analyze3-3.8.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t4(x, y TEXT COLLATE NOCASE);
    CREATE INDEX i4 ON t4(y);
  }
} {}
do_test analyze3-3.8.2 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db {
    SELECT * FROM t4 WHERE x != ? AND y LIKE ?
  } -1 dummy]
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.8.3 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 1 "abc" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.8.4 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 2 "def" 3
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.8.5 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.8.6 {
  sqlite3_expired $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.8.7 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 2 "ghi%" 4
  sqlite3_expired $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.8.8 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.8.9 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 2 "ghi%def" 7
  sqlite3_expired $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.8.10 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.8.11 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 2 "%ab" 3
  sqlite3_expired $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.8.12 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.8.12 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 2 "%de" 3
  sqlite3_expired $S
} {0}
do_test analyze3-3.8.13 {
  test_reoptimize $S
} {1}
do_test analyze3-3.8.14 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# These tests check that errors encountered while repreparing an SQL
# statement within sqlite3_reoptimize() are handled correctly.
#

# Check an schema error.
#
do_test analyze3-4.1.1 {
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=? AND b>?" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_reoptimize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test analyze3-4.1.2 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 2 "abc" 3
  execsql { DROP TABLE t1 }
  sqlite3_reoptimize $S
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
do_test analyze3-4.1.3 {
  sqlite3_step $S
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
do_test analyze3-4.1.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}

# Check an authorization error.
#
do_test analyze3-4.2.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  }
  for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i, $i, $i) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
  execsql ANALYZE
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=? AND b>?" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_reoptimize $S
} {SQLITE_OK}
db auth auth
proc auth {args} {
  if {[lindex $args 0] == "SQLITE_READ"} {return SQLITE_DENY}
  return SQLITE_OK
}
do_test analyze3-4.2.2 {
  sqlite3_bind_text $S 2 "abc" 3
  sqlite3_reoptimize $S
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
do_test analyze3-4.2.3 {
  sqlite3_step $S
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
do_test analyze3-4.2.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}

# Check the effect of an authorization error that occurs in a re-prepare
# performed by sqlite3_step() is the same as one that occurs within
# sqlite3_reoptimize().
#
do_test analyze3-4.3.1 {
  db auth {}
  set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=? AND b>?" -1 dummy]
  execsql { CREATE TABLE t2(d, e, f) }
  db auth auth
  sqlite3_step $S
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}
do_test analyze3-4.3.2 {
  sqlite3_finalize $S
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}

finish_test