SQLite

    }
  }
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pSpan->pExpr);
}

/*
** Designate the PRIMARY KEY for the table.  pList is a list of names 
** of columns that form the primary key.

**
** A table can have at most one primary key.  If the table already has
** a primary key (and this is the second PRIMARY KEY) then throw an error.

**
** If the PRIMARY KEY is on a single column whose datatype is INTEGER,
** then we will try to use that column as the rowid.  Set the Table.iPKey
** field of the table under construction to be the index of the
** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column.  Table.iPKey is set to -1 if there is
** no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
**
** If the key is not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then create a unique
** index for the key.  No index is created for INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs.
*/
void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,     /* List of field names to be indexed */
  u8 onError,          /* What to do with a uniqueness conflict */
  u8 autoInc,          /* True for AUTOINCREMENT */
  u8 tableConstraint   /* PK is a table constraint, not a column constraint */
){
  Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable;
  char *zType = 0;
  int iCol = -1, i;
  if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) goto primary_key_exit;
  if( pList==0 ) goto primary_key_exit; /* IF NOT EXISTS and already exists */
  if( IN_DECLARE_VTAB ) goto primary_key_exit;
  assert( pTab!=0 );
  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
      "table \"%s\" has more than one primary key", pTab->zName);
    goto primary_key_exit;
  }
  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_HasPrimaryKey;




  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
    assert( pList->a[i].zName!=0 );
    for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
      assert( pTab->aCol[iCol].zName!=0 );
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(pList->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[iCol].zName)==0 ){
        pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY;
        zType = pTab->aCol[iCol].zType;
        break;
      }
    }


  }

  if( pList->nExpr==1 




   && zType && sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "INTEGER")==0
   && (tableConstraint || pList->a[0].sortOrder==SQLITE_SO_ASC)
  ){
    pTab->iPKey = iCol;
    pTab->keyConf = (u8)onError;
    assert( autoInc==0 || autoInc==1 );
    pTab->tabFlags |= autoInc*TF_Autoincrement;
  }else if( autoInc ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "AUTOINCREMENT is only allowed on an "
       "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY");
#endif
  }else{
    Index *p;
    p = sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, onError, 0,
                           0, 0);
    if( p ){
      p->autoIndex = 2;
    }
    pList = 0;
  }

primary_key_exit:

      }
    }

    /* Compute the complete text of the CREATE statement */
    if( pSelect ){
      zStmt = createTableStmt(db, p);
    }else{
      Token *pEnd2 = tabOpts ? &pParse->sLastToken : pEnd;
      n = (int)(pEnd2->z - pParse->sNameToken.z);
      if( pEnd2->z[0]!=';' ) n += pEnd2->n;
      zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
          "CREATE %s %.*s", zType2, n, pParse->sNameToken.z
      );
    }

    /* A slot for the record has already been allocated in the 
    ** SQLITE_MASTER table.  We just need to update that slot with all

  Token *pName1,     /* First part of index name. May be NULL */
  Token *pName2,     /* Second part of index name. May be NULL */
  SrcList *pTblName, /* Table to index. Use pParse->pNewTable if 0 */
  ExprList *pList,   /* A list of columns to be indexed */
  int onError,       /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */
  Token *pStart,     /* The CREATE token that begins this statement */
  Expr *pPIWhere,    /* WHERE clause for partial indices */

  int ifNotExist     /* Omit error if index already exists */
){
  Index *pRet = 0;     /* Pointer to return */
  Table *pTab = 0;     /* Table to be indexed */
  Index *pIndex = 0;   /* The index to be created */
  char *zName = 0;     /* Name of the index */
  int nName;           /* Number of characters in zName */
  int i, j;

  DbFixer sFix;        /* For assigning database names to pTable */
  int sortOrderMask;   /* 1 to honor DESC in index.  0 to ignore. */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Db *pDb;             /* The specific table containing the indexed database */
  int iDb;             /* Index of the database that is being written */
  Token *pName = 0;    /* Unqualified name of the index to create */
  struct ExprList_item *pListItem; /* For looping over pList */
  const Column *pTabCol;           /* A column in the table */
  int nCol;                        /* Number of columns */
  int nExtra = 0;                  /* Space allocated for zExtra[] */
  char *zExtra;                    /* Extra space after the Index object */

  assert( pParse->nErr==0 );      /* Never called with prior errors */
  if( pList==0 || db->mallocFailed || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }

  /*

    if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ) i = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX;
    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, i, zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
  }
#endif














  /* Figure out how many bytes of space are required to store explicitly
  ** specified collation sequence names.
  */
  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *pExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
    if( pExpr ){
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE );

no_mem:     
  /* Avoid leaking memory if malloc has failed. */
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
  return 0;
}

/*
** Add a term to a list of terms that are the columns of a table
** to be indexed.  Also used to collect a list of table column names
** for UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY and FOREIGN KEY constraints in table 
** definitions.
**
** OOM errors cause pParse->mallocFailed to be set, the input pList
** to be deallocated, and a NULL return value.
*/
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendIndexTerm(
  Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,       /* Prior terms of the index */
  Token *pName,          /* Name of next index column */
  Token *pCollate,       /* Name of collating sequence, or NULL */
  u8 sortOrder           /* Sort order */
){
  Expr *p;

  p = pCollate ? sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, 0, pCollate) : 0;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, p);
  if( pList ){
    sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse,pList,pName,1);
    pList->a[pList->nExpr-1].sortOrder = sortOrder;
  }
  return pList;
}

/*
** Construct an ExprList having a single elements which is the
** last column added to the table currently under construction.
** (This routine is only called while parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.)
**
** Might return NULL if there is an OOM error.
*/
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListFromLastColumn(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
  u8 sortOrder          /* Sort order for the index term to create */
){
  Table *pTab;
  Token id;

  if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return 0;
  pTab = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( pTab==0 ) return 0;
  assert( pTab->aCol!=0 );
  id.z = pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1].zName;
  id.n = sqlite3Strlen30((char*)id.z);
  return sqlite3ExprListAppendIndexTerm(pParse, 0, &id, 0, sortOrder);
}

/*
** Set the ExprList.a[].zName element of the most recently added item
** on the expression list.
**
** pList might be NULL following an OOM error.  But pName should never be
** NULL.  If a memory allocation fails, the pParse->db->mallocFailed flag

}

// In addition to the type name, we also care about the primary key and
// UNIQUE constraints.
//
ccons ::= NULL onconf.
ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf(R).    {sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, R);}
ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder(Z) onconf(R) autoinc(I). {
  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListFromLastColumn(pParse, Z);
  sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse, pList, R, I, 0);
}
ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf(R).      {
  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListFromLastColumn(pParse, SQLITE_SO_ASC);
  sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,pList,R,0,0,0);
}
ccons ::= CHECK LP expr(X) RP.   {sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,X.pExpr);}
ccons ::= REFERENCES nm(T) idxlist_opt(TA) refargs(R).
                                 {sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&T,TA,R);}
ccons ::= defer_subclause(D).    {sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,D);}
ccons ::= COLLATE ids(C).        {sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &C);}

// The optional AUTOINCREMENT keyword

conslist_opt(A) ::= COMMA(X) conslist.        {A = X;}
conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons.
conslist ::= tcons.
tconscomma ::= COMMA.            {pParse->constraintName.n = 0;}
tconscomma ::= .
tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm(X).      {pParse->constraintName = X;}
tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP idxlist(X) autoinc(I) RP onconf(R).
                                 {sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,X,R,I,1);}
tcons ::= UNIQUE LP idxlist(X) RP onconf(R).
                                 {sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,X,R,0,0,0);}
tcons ::= CHECK LP expr(E) RP onconf.
                                 {sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,E.pExpr);}
tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP idxlist(FA) RP
          REFERENCES nm(T) idxlist_opt(TA) refargs(R) defer_subclause_opt(D). {
    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, FA, &T, TA, R);
    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, D);
}
%type defer_subclause_opt {int}
defer_subclause_opt(A) ::= .                    {A = 0;}
defer_subclause_opt(A) ::= defer_subclause(X).  {A = X;}

// The following is a non-standard extension that allows us to declare the
// default behavior when there is a constraint conflict.
//
%type onconf {u8}
%type orconf {u8}
%type resolvetype {int}
onconf(A) ::= .                              {A = OE_Default;}
onconf(A) ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype(X).    {A = X;}
orconf(A) ::= .                              {A = OE_Default;}
orconf(A) ::= OR resolvetype(X).             {A = (u8)X;}
resolvetype(A) ::= raisetype(X).             {A = X;}

///////////////////////////// The CREATE INDEX command ///////////////////////
//
cmd ::= createkw(S) uniqueflag(U) INDEX ifnotexists(NE) nm(X) dbnm(D)
        ON nm(Y) LP idxlist(Z) RP where_opt(W). {
  sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &X, &D, 
                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db,0,&Y,0), Z, U,
                      &S, W, NE);
}

%type uniqueflag {int}
uniqueflag(A) ::= UNIQUE.  {A = OE_Abort;}
uniqueflag(A) ::= .        {A = OE_None;}

%type idxlist {ExprList*}
%destructor idxlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
%type idxlist_opt {ExprList*}
%destructor idxlist_opt {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}

idxlist_opt(A) ::= .                         {A = 0;}
idxlist_opt(A) ::= LP idxlist(X) RP.         {A = X;}
idxlist(A) ::= idxlist(X) COMMA nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z).  {

  A = sqlite3ExprListAppendIndexTerm(pParse, X, &Y, &C, Z);

  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, A, "index");

}
idxlist(A) ::= nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z). {

  A = sqlite3ExprListAppendIndexTerm(pParse, 0, &Y, &C, Z);

  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, A, "index");

}

%type collate {Token}
collate(C) ::= .                 {C.z = 0; C.n = 0;}
collate(C) ::= COLLATE ids(X).   {C = X;}

void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(sqlite3*,Expr*,Expr*,Expr*);
Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*, const Token*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3*,Expr*, Expr*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*);
void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*);
void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendIndexTerm(Parse*,ExprList*,Token*,Token*,u8);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListFromLastColumn(Parse*,u8);
void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,Token*,int);
void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,ExprSpan*);
void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3*,int);
void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse*,int);
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*);
void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Parse *, int);
void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int);
void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, u8, u8, u8);
void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*);
void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,ExprSpan*);
void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u8,Select*);
int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
                    sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);

void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *);
int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, struct SrcList_item *);
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*);
void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
Index *sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
                          Expr*, int);
void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*);
Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
                         Expr*,ExprList*,u16,Expr*,Expr*);
void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*);
Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);