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Overview
Comment:If the filename argument to the ".import" command in the command-line shell begins with '|' then treat it as an input pipe rather than a file.
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SHA1: 4c02b344f5c6f6fb1c61b79d51063a1e0e2d75c0
User & Date: drh 2013-06-27 14:07:53.488
Context
2013-06-27
14:24
Add a test to ensure that if BEGIN IMMEDIATE fails with SQLITE_BUSY, it does not leave the user with an open read transaction (unless one was already open). (check-in: 22bced36f0 user: dan tags: trunk)
14:07
If the filename argument to the ".import" command in the command-line shell begins with '|' then treat it as an input pipe rather than a file. (check-in: 4c02b344f5 user: drh tags: trunk)
13:26
Improved handling of backslash escapes on double-quoted arguments to dot-commands in the command-line shell. (check-in: 656a1fe5dd user: drh tags: trunk)
Changes
Unified Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Changes to src/shell.c.
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    if( HAS_TIMER ){
      fprintf(stderr,"%s",zTimerHelp);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 && nArg==3 ){
    char *zTable = azArg[2];    /* Insert data into this table */

    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
    int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
    int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->separator[] */
    char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
    CSVReader sCsv;             /* Reader context */


    seenInterrupt = 0;
    memset(&sCsv, 0, sizeof(sCsv));
    sCsv.zFile = azArg[1];
    sCsv.nLine = 1;
    open_db(p);
    nSep = strlen30(p->separator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( nSep>1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: multi-character separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }







    sCsv.in = fopen(sCsv.zFile, "rb");


    if( sCsv.in==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", sCsv.zFile);
      return 1;
    }
    sCsv.cSeparator = p->separator[0];
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %s", zTable);
    if( zSql==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      fclose(sCsv.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nByte = strlen30(zSql);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( rc && sqlite3_strglob("no such table: *", sqlite3_errmsg(db))==0 ){
      char *zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE %s", zTable);
      char cSep = '(';
      while( csv_read_one_field(&sCsv) ){
        zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%c\n  \"%s\" TEXT", zCreate, cSep, sCsv.z);
        cSep = ',';
        if( sCsv.cTerm!=sCsv.cSeparator ) break;







      }
      zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z\n)", zCreate);
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zCreate);
      if( rc ){
        fprintf(stderr, "CREATE TABLE %s(...) failed: %s\n", zTable,
                sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
        fclose(sCsv.in);
        return 1;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      fclose(sCsv.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    pStmt = 0;
    if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */
    zSql = sqlite3_malloc( nByte*2 + 20 + nCol*2 );
    if( zSql==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      fclose(sCsv.in);
      return 1;
    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+20, zSql, "INSERT INTO \"%w\" VALUES(?", zTable);
    j = strlen30(zSql);
    for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
      zSql[j++] = ',';
      zSql[j++] = '?';
    }
    zSql[j++] = ')';
    zSql[j] = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      fclose(sCsv.in);
      return 1;
    }
    do{
      int startLine = sCsv.nLine;
      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
        char *z = csv_read_one_field(&sCsv);
        if( z==0 && i==0 ) break;







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    if( HAS_TIMER ){
      fprintf(stderr,"%s",zTimerHelp);
    }
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 && nArg==3 ){
    char *zTable = azArg[2];    /* Insert data into this table */
    char *zFile = azArg[1];     /* Name of file to extra content from */
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
    int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
    int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->separator[] */
    char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
    CSVReader sCsv;             /* Reader context */
    int (*xCloser)(FILE*);      /* Procedure to close th3 connection */

    seenInterrupt = 0;
    memset(&sCsv, 0, sizeof(sCsv));


    open_db(p);
    nSep = strlen30(p->separator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( nSep>1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: multi-character separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    sCsv.zFile = zFile;
    sCsv.nLine = 1;
    if( sCsv.zFile[0]=='|' ){
      sCsv.in = popen(sCsv.zFile+1, "r");
      sCsv.zFile = "<pipe>";
      xCloser = pclose;
    }else{
      sCsv.in = fopen(sCsv.zFile, "rb");
      xCloser = fclose;
    }
    if( sCsv.in==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
      return 1;
    }
    sCsv.cSeparator = p->separator[0];
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %s", zTable);
    if( zSql==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      xCloser(sCsv.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nByte = strlen30(zSql);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( rc && sqlite3_strglob("no such table: *", sqlite3_errmsg(db))==0 ){
      char *zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE %s", zTable);
      char cSep = '(';
      while( csv_read_one_field(&sCsv) ){
        zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%c\n  \"%s\" TEXT", zCreate, cSep, sCsv.z);
        cSep = ',';
        if( sCsv.cTerm!=sCsv.cSeparator ) break;
      }
      if( cSep=='(' ){
        sqlite3_free(zCreate);
        sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
        xCloser(sCsv.in);
        fprintf(stderr,"%s: empty file\n", sCsv.zFile);
        return 1;
      }
      zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z\n)", zCreate);
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zCreate);
      if( rc ){
        fprintf(stderr, "CREATE TABLE %s(...) failed: %s\n", zTable,
                sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
        xCloser(sCsv.in);
        return 1;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      xCloser(sCsv.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    pStmt = 0;
    if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */
    zSql = sqlite3_malloc( nByte*2 + 20 + nCol*2 );
    if( zSql==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      xCloser(sCsv.in);
      return 1;
    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+20, zSql, "INSERT INTO \"%w\" VALUES(?", zTable);
    j = strlen30(zSql);
    for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
      zSql[j++] = ',';
      zSql[j++] = '?';
    }
    zSql[j++] = ')';
    zSql[j] = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      xCloser(sCsv.in);
      return 1;
    }
    do{
      int startLine = sCsv.nLine;
      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
        char *z = csv_read_one_field(&sCsv);
        if( z==0 && i==0 ) break;
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        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: INSERT failed: %s\n", sCsv.zFile, startLine,
                  sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }
    }while( sCsv.cTerm!=EOF );

    fclose(sCsv.in);
    sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){
    struct callback_data data;







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        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: INSERT failed: %s\n", sCsv.zFile, startLine,
                  sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }
    }while( sCsv.cTerm!=EOF );

    xCloser(sCsv.in);
    sqlite3_free(sCsv.z);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0 && nArg<3 ){
    struct callback_data data;
Changes to test/shell5.test.
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  puts $in $data
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.import shell5.csv t2
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t2;}]
} {0 1}

# try importing a large number of rows
set rows 99999
do_test shell5-1.7.1 {
  set in [open shell5.csv w]
  puts $in a
  for {set i 1} {$i<=$rows} {incr i} {
    puts $in $i
  }
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.mode csv
.import shell5.csv t3
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t3;}]
} [list 0 $rows]















finish_test







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  puts $in $data
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.import shell5.csv t2
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t2;}]
} {0 1}

# try importing a large number of rows
set rows 9999
do_test shell5-1.7.1 {
  set in [open shell5.csv w]
  puts $in a
  for {set i 1} {$i<=$rows} {incr i} {
    puts $in $i
  }
  close $in
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.mode csv
.import shell5.csv t3
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t3;}]
} [list 0 $rows]

# Inport from a pipe.  (Unix only, as it requires "awk")
if {$tcl_platform(platform)=="unix"} {
  do_test shell5-1.8 {
    file delete -force test.db
    catchcmd test.db {.mode csv
.import "|awk 'END{print \"x,y\";for(i=1;i<=5;i++){print i \",this is \" i}}'" t1
SELECT * FROM t1;}
  } {0 {1,"this is 1"
2,"this is 2"
3,"this is 3"
4,"this is 4"
5,"this is 5"}}
}

finish_test