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Overview
Comment:Merge latest begin-concurrent changes into this branch.
Downloads: Tarball | ZIP archive | SQL archive
Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | begin-concurrent-pnu
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA3-256: 3fde0b4d05c249b9d2a54dd721185202c353cee23c0351b634cac349dc0a7b14
User & Date: dan 2017-12-12 18:17:09
Context
2018-01-02
19:57
Fix a spurious SQLITE_CORRUPT error that could occur within a COMMIT of a concurrent transaction. check-in: 50c8952c user: dan tags: begin-concurrent-pnu
2017-12-12
18:17
Merge latest begin-concurrent changes into this branch. check-in: 3fde0b4d user: dan tags: begin-concurrent-pnu
2017-12-11
14:02
Abort on an invalid paramater to sqlite3BitvecSet(). check-in: 163c8709 user: drh tags: begin-concurrent
2017-11-01
19:30
Fix the SQLITE_NoopUpdate #define so that it occurs under the correct conditions. check-in: bdf791f9 user: drh tags: begin-concurrent-pnu
Changes
Hide Diffs Unified Diffs Ignore Whitespace Patch

Changes to Makefile.in. 

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USE_AMALGAMATION = @USE_AMALGAMATION@

# Object files for the SQLite library (non-amalgamation).
#
LIBOBJS0 = alter.lo analyze.lo attach.lo auth.lo \
         backup.lo bitvec.lo btmutex.lo btree.lo build.lo \
         callback.lo complete.lo ctime.lo date.lo dbstat.lo delete.lo \

         expr.lo fault.lo fkey.lo \
         fts3.lo fts3_aux.lo fts3_expr.lo fts3_hash.lo fts3_icu.lo \
         fts3_porter.lo fts3_snippet.lo fts3_tokenizer.lo fts3_tokenizer1.lo \
         fts3_tokenize_vtab.lo \
         fts3_unicode.lo fts3_unicode2.lo fts3_write.lo \
	 fts5.lo \
         func.lo global.lo hash.lo \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/btree.h \
  $(TOP)/src/btreeInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/build.c \
  $(TOP)/src/callback.c \
  $(TOP)/src/complete.c \
  $(TOP)/src/ctime.c \
  $(TOP)/src/date.c \

  $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)/src/delete.c \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/fault.c \
  $(TOP)/src/fkey.c \
  $(TOP)/src/func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/global.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/resolve.c \
  $(TOP)/src/rowset.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/status.c \
  $(TOP)/src/shell.c \
  $(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in \
  $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \
  $(TOP)/src/table.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)/src/threads.c \
................................................................................
SRC += \
  keywordhash.h \
  opcodes.c \
  opcodes.h \
  parse.c \
  parse.h \
  config.h \

  sqlite3.h

# Source code to the test files.
#
TESTSRC = \
  $(TOP)/src/test1.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test2.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/test_fs.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_hexio.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_init.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_intarray.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_journal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_malloc.c \

  $(TOP)/src/test_multiplex.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_mutex.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_onefile.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_osinst.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_quota.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_rtree.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_schema.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_server.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_superlock.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_syscall.c \

  $(TOP)/src/test_tclvar.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_thread.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_vfs.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_wsd.c       \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_term.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_test.c  \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_tok.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/remember.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/attach.c \
  $(TOP)/src/backup.c \
  $(TOP)/src/bitvec.c \
  $(TOP)/src/btree.c \
  $(TOP)/src/build.c \
  $(TOP)/src/ctime.c \
  $(TOP)/src/date.c \

  $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/insert.c \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/main.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mem5.c \
................................................................................
# Extra compiler options for various shell tools
#
SHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
# SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB


FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_OPT = 

# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
................................................................................
libtclsqlite3.la:	tclsqlite.lo libsqlite3.la
	$(LTLINK) -no-undefined -o $@ tclsqlite.lo \
		libsqlite3.la @TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC@ $(TLIBS) \
		-rpath "$(TCLLIBDIR)" \
		-version-info "8:6:8" \
		-avoid-version

sqlite3$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/src/shell.c sqlite3.c
	$(LTLINK) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(SHELL_OPT) -o $@ \
		$(TOP)/src/shell.c sqlite3.c \
		$(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"

sqldiff$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.lo sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

dbhash$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/dbhash.c sqlite3.lo sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/dbhash.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)
................................................................................
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl $(OPTS) <tsrc/vdbe.c >vdbe.new
	mv vdbe.new tsrc/vdbe.c
	cp fts5.c fts5.h tsrc
	touch .target_source

sqlite3.c:	.target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
	cp tsrc/shell.c tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .
	cp $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.h .

sqlite3ext.h:	.target_source
	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .

tclsqlite3.c:	sqlite3.c
	echo '#ifndef USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE' >tclsqlite3.c
................................................................................
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c sqlite3.c

# Rules to build the LEMON compiler generator
#
lemon$(BEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/lemon.c $(TOP)/tool/lempar.c
	$(BCC) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/lemon.c
	cp $(TOP)/tool/lempar.c .






# Rules to build individual *.o files from generated *.c files. This
# applies to:
#
#     parse.o
#     opcodes.o
#
................................................................................

ctime.lo:	$(TOP)/src/ctime.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/ctime.c

date.lo:	$(TOP)/src/date.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/date.c




dbstat.lo:	$(TOP)/src/dbstat.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c

delete.lo:	$(TOP)/src/delete.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/delete.c

expr.lo:	$(TOP)/src/expr.c $(HDR)
................................................................................
whereexpr.lo:	$(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c

tclsqlite.lo:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite-shell.lo:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) -DTCLSH=1 -o $@ -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite-stubs.lo:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -o $@ -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite3$(TEXE):	tclsqlite-shell.lo libsqlite3.la
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ tclsqlite-shell.lo \
		 libsqlite3.la $(LIBTCL)
................................................................................
parse.c:	$(TOP)/src/parse.y lemon$(BEXE) $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl
	cp $(TOP)/src/parse.y .
	rm -f parse.h
	./lemon$(BEXE) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) parse.y
	mv parse.h parse.h.temp
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl parse.h.temp >parse.h

sqlite3.h:	$(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in $(TOP)/manifest.uuid $(TOP)/VERSION
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP) >sqlite3.h

keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
	$(BCC) -o mkkeywordhash$(BEXE) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) $(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
	./mkkeywordhash$(BEXE) >keywordhash.h














# Rules to build the extension objects.
#
icu.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c
................................................................................
# Rules to build the 'testfixture' application.
#
# If using the amalgamation, use sqlite3.c directly to build the test
# fixture.  Otherwise link against libsqlite3.la.  (This distinction is
# necessary because the test fixture requires non-API symbols which are
# hidden when the library is built via the amalgamation).
#
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS  = -DTCLSH=1 -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1

TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE="" -DSQLITE_CORE 
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DBUILD_sqlite
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB


TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTSRC2) libsqlite3.la
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = sqlite3.c
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
TESTFIXTURE_SRC += $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC$(USE_AMALGAMATION))

testfixture$(TEXE):	$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC)
................................................................................
# A very fast test that checks basic sanity.  The name comes from
# the 60s-era electronics testing:  "Turn it on and see if smoke
# comes out."
#
smoketest:	$(TESTPROGS) fuzzcheck$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/main.test $(TESTOPTS)

sqlite3_analyzer.c: sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl
	echo "#define TCLSH 2" > $@
	echo "#define SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB 1" >> $@
	cat sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c >> $@
	echo "static const char *tclsh_main_loop(void){" >> $@
	echo "static const char *zMainloop = " >> $@
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/tostr.tcl $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl >> $@
	echo "; return zMainloop; }" >> $@

sqlite3_analyzer$(TEXE): sqlite3_analyzer.c
	$(LTLINK) sqlite3_analyzer.c -o $@ $(LIBTCL) $(TLIBS)

















dbdump$(TEXE): $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -DDBDUMP_STANDALONE -o $@ \
           $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

showdb$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

................................................................................

showjournal$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showjournal.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showjournal.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

showwal$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)




changeset$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

rollback-test$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/rollback-test.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/rollback-test.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

LogEst$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/logest.c sqlite3.h








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USE_AMALGAMATION = @USE_AMALGAMATION@

# Object files for the SQLite library (non-amalgamation).
#
LIBOBJS0 = alter.lo analyze.lo attach.lo auth.lo \
         backup.lo bitvec.lo btmutex.lo btree.lo build.lo \
         callback.lo complete.lo ctime.lo \
         date.lo dbpage.lo dbstat.lo delete.lo \
         expr.lo fault.lo fkey.lo \
         fts3.lo fts3_aux.lo fts3_expr.lo fts3_hash.lo fts3_icu.lo \
         fts3_porter.lo fts3_snippet.lo fts3_tokenizer.lo fts3_tokenizer1.lo \
         fts3_tokenize_vtab.lo \
         fts3_unicode.lo fts3_unicode2.lo fts3_write.lo \
	 fts5.lo \
         func.lo global.lo hash.lo \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/btree.h \
  $(TOP)/src/btreeInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/build.c \
  $(TOP)/src/callback.c \
  $(TOP)/src/complete.c \
  $(TOP)/src/ctime.c \
  $(TOP)/src/date.c \
  $(TOP)/src/dbpage.c \
  $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)/src/delete.c \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/fault.c \
  $(TOP)/src/fkey.c \
  $(TOP)/src/func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/global.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/resolve.c \
  $(TOP)/src/rowset.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/status.c \
  $(TOP)/src/shell.c.in \
  $(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in \
  $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \
  $(TOP)/src/table.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)/src/threads.c \
................................................................................
SRC += \
  keywordhash.h \
  opcodes.c \
  opcodes.h \
  parse.c \
  parse.h \
  config.h \
  shell.c \
  sqlite3.h

# Source code to the test files.
#
TESTSRC = \
  $(TOP)/src/test1.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test2.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/test_fs.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_hexio.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_init.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_intarray.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_journal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_malloc.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_md5.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_multiplex.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_mutex.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_onefile.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_osinst.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_quota.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_rtree.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_schema.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_server.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_superlock.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_syscall.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_tclsh.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_tclvar.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_thread.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_vfs.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_wsd.c       \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_term.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_test.c  \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_tok.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/mmapwarm.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/remember.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/attach.c \
  $(TOP)/src/backup.c \
  $(TOP)/src/bitvec.c \
  $(TOP)/src/btree.c \
  $(TOP)/src/build.c \
  $(TOP)/src/ctime.c \
  $(TOP)/src/date.c \
  $(TOP)/src/dbpage.c \
  $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/insert.c \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/main.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mem5.c \
................................................................................
# Extra compiler options for various shell tools
#
SHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
# SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_OPT = 

# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
................................................................................
libtclsqlite3.la:	tclsqlite.lo libsqlite3.la
	$(LTLINK) -no-undefined -o $@ tclsqlite.lo \
		libsqlite3.la @TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC@ $(TLIBS) \
		-rpath "$(TCLLIBDIR)" \
		-version-info "8:6:8" \
		-avoid-version

sqlite3$(TEXE):	shell.c sqlite3.c
	$(LTLINK) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(SHELL_OPT) -o $@ \
		shell.c sqlite3.c \
		$(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"

sqldiff$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.lo sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

dbhash$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/dbhash.c sqlite3.lo sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/dbhash.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)
................................................................................
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl $(OPTS) <tsrc/vdbe.c >vdbe.new
	mv vdbe.new tsrc/vdbe.c
	cp fts5.c fts5.h tsrc
	touch .target_source

sqlite3.c:	.target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .
	cp $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.h .

sqlite3ext.h:	.target_source
	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .

tclsqlite3.c:	sqlite3.c
	echo '#ifndef USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE' >tclsqlite3.c
................................................................................
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c sqlite3.c

# Rules to build the LEMON compiler generator
#
lemon$(BEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/lemon.c $(TOP)/tool/lempar.c
	$(BCC) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/lemon.c
	cp $(TOP)/tool/lempar.c .

# Rules to build the program that generates the source-id
#
mksourceid$(BEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/mksourceid.c
	$(BCC) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/mksourceid.c

# Rules to build individual *.o files from generated *.c files. This
# applies to:
#
#     parse.o
#     opcodes.o
#
................................................................................

ctime.lo:	$(TOP)/src/ctime.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/ctime.c

date.lo:	$(TOP)/src/date.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/date.c

dbpage.lo:	$(TOP)/src/dbpage.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/dbpage.c

dbstat.lo:	$(TOP)/src/dbstat.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c

delete.lo:	$(TOP)/src/delete.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/delete.c

expr.lo:	$(TOP)/src/expr.c $(HDR)
................................................................................
whereexpr.lo:	$(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/whereexpr.c

tclsqlite.lo:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite-shell.lo:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) -DTCLSH -o $@ -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite-stubs.lo:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -o $@ -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite3$(TEXE):	tclsqlite-shell.lo libsqlite3.la
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ tclsqlite-shell.lo \
		 libsqlite3.la $(LIBTCL)
................................................................................
parse.c:	$(TOP)/src/parse.y lemon$(BEXE) $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl
	cp $(TOP)/src/parse.y .
	rm -f parse.h
	./lemon$(BEXE) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) parse.y
	mv parse.h parse.h.temp
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl parse.h.temp >parse.h

sqlite3.h:	$(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in $(TOP)/manifest mksourceid$(BEXE) $(TOP)/VERSION
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP) >sqlite3.h

keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
	$(BCC) -o mkkeywordhash$(BEXE) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) $(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
	./mkkeywordhash$(BEXE) >keywordhash.h

# Source files that go into making shell.c
SHELL_SRC = \
	$(TOP)/src/shell.c.in \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/shathree.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/completion.c

shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl >shell.c




# Rules to build the extension objects.
#
icu.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c
................................................................................
# Rules to build the 'testfixture' application.
#
# If using the amalgamation, use sqlite3.c directly to build the test
# fixture.  Otherwise link against libsqlite3.la.  (This distinction is
# necessary because the test fixture requires non-API symbols which are
# hidden when the library is built via the amalgamation).
#
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS  = -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DTCLSH_INIT_PROC=sqlite3TestInit
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE="" -DSQLITE_CORE 
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DBUILD_sqlite
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB

TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTSRC2) libsqlite3.la
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = sqlite3.c
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
TESTFIXTURE_SRC += $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC$(USE_AMALGAMATION))

testfixture$(TEXE):	$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC)
................................................................................
# A very fast test that checks basic sanity.  The name comes from
# the 60s-era electronics testing:  "Turn it on and see if smoke
# comes out."
#
smoketest:	$(TESTPROGS) fuzzcheck$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/main.test $(TESTOPTS)

sqlite3_analyzer.c: sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl $(TOP)/tool/mkccode.tcl $(TOP)/tool/sqlite3_analyzer.c.in
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mkccode.tcl $(TOP)/tool/sqlite3_analyzer.c.in >sqlite3_analyzer.c







sqlite3_analyzer$(TEXE): sqlite3_analyzer.c
	$(LTLINK) sqlite3_analyzer.c -o $@ $(LIBTCL) $(TLIBS)

CHECKER_DEPS =\
  $(TOP)/tool/mkccode.tcl \
  sqlite3.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.tcl \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/checkindex.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/checkfreelist.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/btreeinfo.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.c.in

sqlite3_checker.c:	$(CHECKER_DEPS)
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mkccode.tcl $(TOP)/ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.c.in >$@

sqlite3_checker$(TEXE):	sqlite3_checker.c
	$(LTLINK) sqlite3_checker.c -o $@ $(LIBTCL) $(TLIBS)

dbdump$(TEXE): $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -DDBDUMP_STANDALONE -o $@ \
           $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

showdb$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

................................................................................

showjournal$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showjournal.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showjournal.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

showwal$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

showshm$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showshm.c
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showshm.c

changeset$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

rollback-test$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/rollback-test.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/rollback-test.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

LogEst$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/logest.c sqlite3.h

Changes to Makefile.msc. 

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###############################################################################

# <<mark>>
# Object files for the SQLite library (non-amalgamation).
#
LIBOBJS0 = vdbe.lo parse.lo alter.lo analyze.lo attach.lo auth.lo \
         backup.lo bitvec.lo btmutex.lo btree.lo build.lo \
         callback.lo complete.lo ctime.lo date.lo dbstat.lo delete.lo \

         expr.lo fault.lo fkey.lo \
         fts3.lo fts3_aux.lo fts3_expr.lo fts3_hash.lo fts3_icu.lo \
         fts3_porter.lo fts3_snippet.lo fts3_tokenizer.lo fts3_tokenizer1.lo \
         fts3_tokenize_vtab.lo fts3_unicode.lo fts3_unicode2.lo fts3_write.lo \
         fts5.lo \
         func.lo global.lo hash.lo \
         icu.lo insert.lo legacy.lo loadext.lo \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\src\btmutex.c \
  $(TOP)\src\btree.c \
  $(TOP)\src\build.c \
  $(TOP)\src\callback.c \
  $(TOP)\src\complete.c \
  $(TOP)\src\ctime.c \
  $(TOP)\src\date.c \

  $(TOP)\src\dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)\src\delete.c \
  $(TOP)\src\expr.c \
  $(TOP)\src\fault.c \
  $(TOP)\src\fkey.c \
  $(TOP)\src\func.c \
  $(TOP)\src\global.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\src\vtab.c \
  $(TOP)\src\wal.c \
  $(TOP)\src\walker.c \
  $(TOP)\src\where.c \
  $(TOP)\src\wherecode.c \
  $(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c

# Shell source code files.
#
SRC02 = \
  $(TOP)\src\shell.c

# Core miscellaneous files.
#
SRC03 = \
  $(TOP)\src\parse.y

# Core header files, part 1.
#
................................................................................

# Generated header files
#
SRC11 = \
  keywordhash.h \
  opcodes.h \
  parse.h \

  $(SQLITE3H)

# Generated Tcl header files
#
!IF $(USE_STDCALL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0
SRC12 = \
  $(SQLITETCLH) \
................................................................................
  $(SQLITETCLDECLSH)
!ELSE
SRC12 =
!ENDIF

# All source code files.
#
SRC = $(SRC00) $(SRC01) $(SRC02) $(SRC03) $(SRC04) $(SRC05) $(SRC06) $(SRC07) $(SRC08) $(SRC09) $(SRC10) $(SRC11)

# Source code to the test files.
#
TESTSRC = \
  $(TOP)\src\test1.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test2.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test3.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\src\test_fs.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_func.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_hexio.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_init.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_intarray.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_journal.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_malloc.c \

  $(TOP)\src\test_multiplex.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_mutex.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_onefile.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_osinst.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_pcache.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_quota.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_rtree.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_schema.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_server.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_superlock.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_syscall.c \

  $(TOP)\src\test_tclvar.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_thread.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_vfs.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_windirent.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_wsd.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_term.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_test.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\eval.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fileio.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_tok.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\ieee754.c \

  $(TOP)\ext\misc\nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\percentile.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\regexp.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\remember.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\series.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\totype.c \
................................................................................

# executables needed for testing
#
TESTPROGS = \
  testfixture.exe \
  $(SQLITE3EXE) \
  sqlite3_analyzer.exe \

  sqldiff.exe \
  dbhash.exe

# Databases containing fuzzer test cases
#
FUZZDATA = \
  $(TOP)\test\fuzzdata1.db \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\test\fuzzdata5.db
# <</mark>>

# Additional compiler options for the shell.  These are only effective
# when the shell is not being dynamically linked.
#
!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)==0 && $(FOR_WIN10)==0
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_SHELL_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB

!ENDIF

# <<mark>>
# Extra compiler options for various test tools.
#
MPTESTER_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_SHELL_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
FUZZERSHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
OSSSHELL_SRC = $(TOP)\test\ossshell.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
KV_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
DBSELFTEST_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
................................................................................
sqlite3.def:	libsqlite3.lib
	echo EXPORTS > sqlite3.def
	dumpbin /all libsqlite3.lib \
		| $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\replace.tcl include "^\s+1 _?(sqlite3(?:session|changeset|changegroup)?_[^@]*)(?:@\d+)?$$" \1 \
		| sort >> sqlite3.def
# <</block2>>

$(SQLITE3EXE):	$(TOP)\src\shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(TOP)\src\shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) \
		/link $(SQLITE3EXEPDB) $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

# <<mark>>
sqldiff.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

dbhash.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\dbhash.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
................................................................................
# all that automatic generation.
#
.target_source:	$(SRC) $(TOP)\tool\vdbe-compress.tcl fts5.c $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
	-rmdir /Q/S tsrc 2>NUL
	-mkdir tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC00)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC01)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC02)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC03)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC04)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC05)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC06)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC07)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC08)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC09)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
................................................................................
	del /Q tsrc\sqlite.h.in tsrc\parse.y 2>NUL
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\vdbe-compress.tcl $(OPTS) < tsrc\vdbe.c > vdbe.new
	move vdbe.new tsrc\vdbe.c
	echo > .target_source

sqlite3.c:	.target_source sqlite3ext.h $(MKSQLITE3C_TOOL)
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(MKSQLITE3C_TOOL) $(MKSQLITE3C_ARGS)
	copy tsrc\shell.c .
	copy $(TOP)\ext\session\sqlite3session.h .

sqlite3-all.c:	sqlite3.c $(TOP)\tool\split-sqlite3c.tcl
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\split-sqlite3c.tcl
# <</mark>>

# Rule to build the amalgamation
................................................................................
lempar.c:	$(TOP)\tool\lempar.c
	copy $(TOP)\tool\lempar.c .

lemon.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\lemon.c lempar.c
	$(BCC) $(NO_WARN) -Daccess=_access \
		-Fe$@ $(TOP)\tool\lemon.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)







# Rules to build individual *.lo files from generated *.c files. This
# applies to:
#
#     parse.lo
#     opcodes.lo
#
parse.lo:	parse.c $(HDR)
................................................................................

ctime.lo:	$(TOP)\src\ctime.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\ctime.c

date.lo:	$(TOP)\src\date.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\date.c




dbstat.lo:	$(TOP)\src\date.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\dbstat.c

delete.lo:	$(TOP)\src\delete.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\delete.c

expr.lo:	$(TOP)\src\expr.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\expr.c
................................................................................
whereexpr.lo:	$(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c

tclsqlite.lo:	$(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite-shell.lo:	$(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DTCLSH=1 -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite3.exe:	tclsqlite-shell.lo $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H) $(LIBRESOBJS)
	$(LTLINK) $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /OUT:$@ tclsqlite-shell.lo $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

# Rules to build opcodes.c and opcodes.h
#
opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)\tool\mkopcodec.tcl
................................................................................
parse.c:	$(TOP)\src\parse.y lemon.exe $(TOP)\tool\addopcodes.tcl
	del /Q parse.y parse.h parse.h.temp 2>NUL
	copy $(TOP)\src\parse.y .
	.\lemon.exe $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) parse.y
	move parse.h parse.h.temp
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\addopcodes.tcl parse.h.temp > parse.h

$(SQLITE3H):	$(TOP)\src\sqlite.h.in $(TOP)\manifest.uuid $(TOP)\VERSION
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP:\=/) > $(SQLITE3H) $(MKSQLITE3H_ARGS)

sqlite3ext.h:	.target_source
!IF $(USE_STDCALL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0
	type tsrc\sqlite3ext.h | $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\replace.tcl regsub "\(\*\)" "(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)" \
		| $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\replace.tcl regsub "\(\*" "(SQLITE_APICALL *" > sqlite3ext.h
	copy /Y sqlite3ext.h tsrc\sqlite3ext.h
................................................................................
mkkeywordhash.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c
	$(BCC) $(NO_WARN) -Fe$@ $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) \
		$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)

keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c mkkeywordhash.exe
	.\mkkeywordhash.exe > keywordhash.h












# Rules to build the extension objects.
#
icu.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\icu\icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\icu\icu.c

................................................................................
# Rules to build the 'testfixture' application.
#
# If using the amalgamation, use sqlite3.c directly to build the test
# fixture.  Otherwise link against libsqlite3.lib.  (This distinction is
# necessary because the test fixture requires non-API symbols which are
# hidden when the library is built via the amalgamation).
#
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = -DTCLSH=1 -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE=""
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_CORE $(NO_WARN)
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB

TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) $(TEST_CCONV_OPTS)

TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTEXT) $(TESTSRC2)
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = $(TESTEXT) $(SQLITE3C)
!IF $(USE_AMALGAMATION)==0
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC0)
!ELSE
................................................................................
	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)

smoketest:	$(TESTPROGS)
	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\main.test $(TESTOPTS)

sqlite3_analyzer.c:	$(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
	echo #define TCLSH 2 > $@
	echo #define SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB 1 >> $@
	copy $@ + $(SQLITE3C) + $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $@
	echo static const char *tclsh_main_loop(void){ >> $@
	echo static const char *zMainloop = >> $@
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\tostr.tcl $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl >> $@
	echo ; return zMainloop; } >> $@

sqlite3_analyzer.exe:	sqlite3_analyzer.c $(LIBRESOBJS)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) sqlite3_analyzer.c \
		/link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)


















dbdump.exe:	$(TOP)\ext\misc\dbdump.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DDBDUMP_STANDALONE $(TOP)\ext\misc\dbdump.c $(SQLITE3C) \
		/link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS)

testloadext.lo:	$(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -c $(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c

................................................................................
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\showjournal.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

showwal.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showwal.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\showwal.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)




changeset.exe:	$(TOP)\ext\session\changeset.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		-DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK=1 \
		$(TOP)\ext\session\changeset.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

fts3view.exe:	$(TOP)\ext\fts3\tool\fts3view.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
................................................................................
	del /Q *.exp *.lo *.ilk *.lib *.obj *.ncb *.pdb *.sdf *.suo 2>NUL
	del /Q *.bsc *.def *.cod *.da *.bb *.bbg *.vc gmon.out 2>NUL
	del /Q $(SQLITE3EXE) $(SQLITE3DLL) Replace.exe 2>NUL
# <<mark>>
	del /Q sqlite3.c sqlite3.h 2>NUL
	del /Q opcodes.c opcodes.h 2>NUL
	del /Q lemon.* lempar.c parse.* 2>NUL
	del /Q mkkeywordhash.* keywordhash.h 2>NUL
	del /Q notasharedlib.* 2>NUL
	-rmdir /Q/S .deps 2>NUL
	-rmdir /Q/S .libs 2>NUL
	-rmdir /Q/S tsrc 2>NUL
	del /Q .target_source 2>NUL
	del /Q tclsqlite3.exe $(SQLITETCLH) $(SQLITETCLDECLSH) 2>NUL
	del /Q lsm.dll lsmtest.exe 2>NUL








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###############################################################################

# <<mark>>
# Object files for the SQLite library (non-amalgamation).
#
LIBOBJS0 = vdbe.lo parse.lo alter.lo analyze.lo attach.lo auth.lo \
         backup.lo bitvec.lo btmutex.lo btree.lo build.lo \
         callback.lo complete.lo ctime.lo \
         date.lo dbpage.lo dbstat.lo delete.lo \
         expr.lo fault.lo fkey.lo \
         fts3.lo fts3_aux.lo fts3_expr.lo fts3_hash.lo fts3_icu.lo \
         fts3_porter.lo fts3_snippet.lo fts3_tokenizer.lo fts3_tokenizer1.lo \
         fts3_tokenize_vtab.lo fts3_unicode.lo fts3_unicode2.lo fts3_write.lo \
         fts5.lo \
         func.lo global.lo hash.lo \
         icu.lo insert.lo legacy.lo loadext.lo \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\src\btmutex.c \
  $(TOP)\src\btree.c \
  $(TOP)\src\build.c \
  $(TOP)\src\callback.c \
  $(TOP)\src\complete.c \
  $(TOP)\src\ctime.c \
  $(TOP)\src\date.c \
  $(TOP)\src\dbpage.c \
  $(TOP)\src\dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)\src\delete.c \
  $(TOP)\src\expr.c \
  $(TOP)\src\fault.c \
  $(TOP)\src\fkey.c \
  $(TOP)\src\func.c \
  $(TOP)\src\global.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\src\vtab.c \
  $(TOP)\src\wal.c \
  $(TOP)\src\walker.c \
  $(TOP)\src\where.c \
  $(TOP)\src\wherecode.c \
  $(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c






# Core miscellaneous files.
#
SRC03 = \
  $(TOP)\src\parse.y

# Core header files, part 1.
#
................................................................................

# Generated header files
#
SRC11 = \
  keywordhash.h \
  opcodes.h \
  parse.h \
  shell.c \
  $(SQLITE3H)

# Generated Tcl header files
#
!IF $(USE_STDCALL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0
SRC12 = \
  $(SQLITETCLH) \
................................................................................
  $(SQLITETCLDECLSH)
!ELSE
SRC12 =
!ENDIF

# All source code files.
#
SRC = $(SRC00) $(SRC01) $(SRC03) $(SRC04) $(SRC05) $(SRC06) $(SRC07) $(SRC08) $(SRC09) $(SRC10) $(SRC11)

# Source code to the test files.
#
TESTSRC = \
  $(TOP)\src\test1.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test2.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test3.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\src\test_fs.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_func.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_hexio.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_init.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_intarray.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_journal.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_malloc.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_md5.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_multiplex.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_mutex.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_onefile.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_osinst.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_pcache.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_quota.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_rtree.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_schema.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_server.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_superlock.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_syscall.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_tclsh.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_tclvar.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_thread.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_vfs.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_windirent.c \
  $(TOP)\src\test_wsd.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_term.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_test.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\eval.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fileio.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_tcl.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_mi.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts5\fts5_test_tok.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\mmapwarm.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\percentile.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\regexp.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\remember.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\series.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)\ext\misc\totype.c \
................................................................................

# executables needed for testing
#
TESTPROGS = \
  testfixture.exe \
  $(SQLITE3EXE) \
  sqlite3_analyzer.exe \
  sqlite3_checker.exe \
  sqldiff.exe \
  dbhash.exe

# Databases containing fuzzer test cases
#
FUZZDATA = \
  $(TOP)\test\fuzzdata1.db \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)\test\fuzzdata5.db
# <</mark>>

# Additional compiler options for the shell.  These are only effective
# when the shell is not being dynamically linked.
#
!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)==0 && $(FOR_WIN10)==0
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
!ENDIF

# <<mark>>
# Extra compiler options for various test tools.
#
MPTESTER_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
FUZZERSHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
OSSSHELL_SRC = $(TOP)\test\ossshell.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
DBFUZZ_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
KV_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
DBSELFTEST_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
................................................................................
sqlite3.def:	libsqlite3.lib
	echo EXPORTS > sqlite3.def
	dumpbin /all libsqlite3.lib \
		| $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\replace.tcl include "^\s+1 _?(sqlite3(?:session|changeset|changegroup)?_[^@]*)(?:@\d+)?$$" \1 \
		| sort >> sqlite3.def
# <</block2>>

$(SQLITE3EXE):	shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(READLINE_FLAGS) shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) \
		/link $(SQLITE3EXEPDB) $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

# <<mark>>
sqldiff.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) $(TOP)\tool\sqldiff.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

dbhash.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\dbhash.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
................................................................................
# all that automatic generation.
#
.target_source:	$(SRC) $(TOP)\tool\vdbe-compress.tcl fts5.c $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
	-rmdir /Q/S tsrc 2>NUL
	-mkdir tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC00)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC01)) do copy /Y %i tsrc

	for %i in ($(SRC03)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC04)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC05)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC06)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC07)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC08)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
	for %i in ($(SRC09)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
................................................................................
	del /Q tsrc\sqlite.h.in tsrc\parse.y 2>NUL
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\vdbe-compress.tcl $(OPTS) < tsrc\vdbe.c > vdbe.new
	move vdbe.new tsrc\vdbe.c
	echo > .target_source

sqlite3.c:	.target_source sqlite3ext.h $(MKSQLITE3C_TOOL)
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(MKSQLITE3C_TOOL) $(MKSQLITE3C_ARGS)

	copy $(TOP)\ext\session\sqlite3session.h .

sqlite3-all.c:	sqlite3.c $(TOP)\tool\split-sqlite3c.tcl
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\split-sqlite3c.tcl
# <</mark>>

# Rule to build the amalgamation
................................................................................
lempar.c:	$(TOP)\tool\lempar.c
	copy $(TOP)\tool\lempar.c .

lemon.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\lemon.c lempar.c
	$(BCC) $(NO_WARN) -Daccess=_access \
		-Fe$@ $(TOP)\tool\lemon.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)

# <<mark>>
# Rules to build the source-id generator tool
#
mksourceid.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\mksourceid.c
	$(BCC) $(NO_WARN) -Fe$@ $(TOP)\tool\mksourceid.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)

# Rules to build individual *.lo files from generated *.c files. This
# applies to:
#
#     parse.lo
#     opcodes.lo
#
parse.lo:	parse.c $(HDR)
................................................................................

ctime.lo:	$(TOP)\src\ctime.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\ctime.c

date.lo:	$(TOP)\src\date.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\date.c

dbpage.lo:	$(TOP)\src\dbpage.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\dbpage.c

dbstat.lo:	$(TOP)\src\dbstat.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\dbstat.c

delete.lo:	$(TOP)\src\delete.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\delete.c

expr.lo:	$(TOP)\src\expr.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\expr.c
................................................................................
whereexpr.lo:	$(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c $(HDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\whereexpr.c

tclsqlite.lo:	$(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite-shell.lo:	$(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DTCLSH -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c

tclsqlite3.exe:	tclsqlite-shell.lo $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H) $(LIBRESOBJS)
	$(LTLINK) $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /OUT:$@ tclsqlite-shell.lo $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

# Rules to build opcodes.c and opcodes.h
#
opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)\tool\mkopcodec.tcl
................................................................................
parse.c:	$(TOP)\src\parse.y lemon.exe $(TOP)\tool\addopcodes.tcl
	del /Q parse.y parse.h parse.h.temp 2>NUL
	copy $(TOP)\src\parse.y .
	.\lemon.exe $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) parse.y
	move parse.h parse.h.temp
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\addopcodes.tcl parse.h.temp > parse.h

$(SQLITE3H):	$(TOP)\src\sqlite.h.in $(TOP)\manifest mksourceid.exe $(TOP)\VERSION
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP:\=/) > $(SQLITE3H) $(MKSQLITE3H_ARGS)

sqlite3ext.h:	.target_source
!IF $(USE_STDCALL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0
	type tsrc\sqlite3ext.h | $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\replace.tcl regsub "\(\*\)" "(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)" \
		| $(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\replace.tcl regsub "\(\*" "(SQLITE_APICALL *" > sqlite3ext.h
	copy /Y sqlite3ext.h tsrc\sqlite3ext.h
................................................................................
mkkeywordhash.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c
	$(BCC) $(NO_WARN) -Fe$@ $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) \
		$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)

keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c mkkeywordhash.exe
	.\mkkeywordhash.exe > keywordhash.h

# Source files that go into making shell.c
SHELL_SRC = \
	$(TOP)\src\shell.c.in \
	$(TOP)\ext\misc\shathree.c \
	$(TOP)\ext\misc\fileio.c \
	$(TOP)\ext\misc\completion.c

shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)\tool\mkshellc.tcl
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mkshellc.tcl > shell.c


# Rules to build the extension objects.
#
icu.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\icu\icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\icu\icu.c

................................................................................
# Rules to build the 'testfixture' application.
#
# If using the amalgamation, use sqlite3.c directly to build the test
# fixture.  Otherwise link against libsqlite3.lib.  (This distinction is
# necessary because the test fixture requires non-API symbols which are
# hidden when the library is built via the amalgamation).
#
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = -DTCLSH_INIT_PROC=sqlite3TestInit -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE=""
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_CORE $(NO_WARN)
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) $(TEST_CCONV_OPTS)

TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTEXT) $(TESTSRC2)
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = $(TESTEXT) $(SQLITE3C)
!IF $(USE_AMALGAMATION)==0
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC0)
!ELSE
................................................................................
	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)

smoketest:	$(TESTPROGS)
	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\main.test $(TESTOPTS)

sqlite3_analyzer.c:	$(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl $(TOP)\tool\mkccode.tcl $(TOP)\tool\sqlite3_analyzer.c.in $(SQLITE_TCL_DEP)
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mkccode.tcl $(TOP)\tool\sqlite3_analyzer.c.in > $@







sqlite3_analyzer.exe:	sqlite3_analyzer.c $(LIBRESOBJS)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) sqlite3_analyzer.c \
		/link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

CHECKER_DEPS =\
  $(TOP)/tool/mkccode.tcl \
  sqlite3.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.tcl \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/checkindex.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/checkfreelist.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/btreeinfo.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.c.in

sqlite3_checker.c:	$(CHECKER_DEPS)
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mkccode.tcl $(TOP)\ext\repair\sqlite3_checker.c.in > $@

sqlite3_checker.exe:	sqlite3_checker.c $(LIBRESOBJS)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) sqlite3_checker.c \
		/link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

dbdump.exe:	$(TOP)\ext\misc\dbdump.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DDBDUMP_STANDALONE $(TOP)\ext\misc\dbdump.c $(SQLITE3C) \
		/link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS)

testloadext.lo:	$(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -c $(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c

................................................................................
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\showjournal.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

showwal.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showwal.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\showwal.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

showshm.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showshm.c
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN)	$(TOP)\tool\showshm.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

changeset.exe:	$(TOP)\ext\session\changeset.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		-DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK=1 \
		$(TOP)\ext\session\changeset.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

fts3view.exe:	$(TOP)\ext\fts3\tool\fts3view.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
................................................................................
	del /Q *.exp *.lo *.ilk *.lib *.obj *.ncb *.pdb *.sdf *.suo 2>NUL
	del /Q *.bsc *.def *.cod *.da *.bb *.bbg *.vc gmon.out 2>NUL
	del /Q $(SQLITE3EXE) $(SQLITE3DLL) Replace.exe 2>NUL
# <<mark>>
	del /Q sqlite3.c sqlite3.h 2>NUL
	del /Q opcodes.c opcodes.h 2>NUL
	del /Q lemon.* lempar.c parse.* 2>NUL
	del /Q mksourceid.* mkkeywordhash.* keywordhash.h 2>NUL
	del /Q notasharedlib.* 2>NUL
	-rmdir /Q/S .deps 2>NUL
	-rmdir /Q/S .libs 2>NUL
	-rmdir /Q/S tsrc 2>NUL
	del /Q .target_source 2>NUL
	del /Q tclsqlite3.exe $(SQLITETCLH) $(SQLITETCLDECLSH) 2>NUL
	del /Q lsm.dll lsmtest.exe 2>NUL

Changes to VERSION. 

1

3.21.0

|

1

3.22.0

Changes to autoconf/Makefile.am. 

6
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libsqlite3_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -version-info 8:6:8

bin_PROGRAMS = sqlite3
sqlite3_SOURCES = shell.c sqlite3.h
EXTRA_sqlite3_SOURCES = sqlite3.c
sqlite3_LDADD = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@ @READLINE_LIBS@
sqlite3_DEPENDENCIES = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@
sqlite3_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS

include_HEADERS = sqlite3.h sqlite3ext.h

EXTRA_DIST = sqlite3.1 tea Makefile.msc sqlite3.rc README.txt Replace.cs
pkgconfigdir = ${libdir}/pkgconfig
pkgconfig_DATA = sqlite3.pc

man_MANS = sqlite3.1








|









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libsqlite3_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -version-info 8:6:8

bin_PROGRAMS = sqlite3
sqlite3_SOURCES = shell.c sqlite3.h
EXTRA_sqlite3_SOURCES = sqlite3.c
sqlite3_LDADD = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@ @READLINE_LIBS@
sqlite3_DEPENDENCIES = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@
sqlite3_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB

include_HEADERS = sqlite3.h sqlite3ext.h

EXTRA_DIST = sqlite3.1 tea Makefile.msc sqlite3.rc README.txt Replace.cs
pkgconfigdir = ${libdir}/pkgconfig
pkgconfig_DATA = sqlite3.pc

man_MANS = sqlite3.1

Changes to autoconf/Makefile.msc. 

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!ENDIF


# Additional compiler options for the shell.  These are only effective
# when the shell is not being dynamically linked.
#
!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)==0 && $(FOR_WIN10)==0
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_SHELL_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB

!ENDIF


# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#
all:	dll shell
................................................................................

sqlite3.def:	Replace.exe $(LIBOBJ)
	echo EXPORTS > sqlite3.def
	dumpbin /all $(LIBOBJ) \
		| .\Replace.exe "^\s+/EXPORT:_?(sqlite3(?:session|changeset|changegroup)?_[^@,]*)(?:@\d+|,DATA)?$$" $$1 true \
		| sort >> sqlite3.def

$(SQLITE3EXE):	$(TOP)\shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(READLINE_FLAGS) $(TOP)\shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) \
		/link $(SQLITE3EXEPDB) $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)


# Rule to build the amalgamation
#
sqlite3.lo:	$(SQLITE3C)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(SQLITE3C)
................................................................................


# Rule to build the Win32 resources object file.
#
!IF $(USE_RC)!=0
_HASHCHAR=^#
!IF ![echo !IFNDEF VERSION > rcver.vc] && \
    ![for /F "delims=" %V in ('type "$(SQLITE3H)" ^| find "$(_HASHCHAR)define SQLITE_VERSION "') do (echo VERSION = ^^%V >> rcver.vc)] && \
    ![echo !ENDIF >> rcver.vc]
!INCLUDE rcver.vc
!ENDIF

RESOURCE_VERSION = $(VERSION:^#=)
RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:define=)
RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:SQLITE_VERSION=)








|
>







 







|
|







 







|








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!ENDIF


# Additional compiler options for the shell.  These are only effective
# when the shell is not being dynamically linked.
#
!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)==0 && $(FOR_WIN10)==0
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
!ENDIF


# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#
all:	dll shell
................................................................................

sqlite3.def:	Replace.exe $(LIBOBJ)
	echo EXPORTS > sqlite3.def
	dumpbin /all $(LIBOBJ) \
		| .\Replace.exe "^\s+/EXPORT:_?(sqlite3(?:session|changeset|changegroup)?_[^@,]*)(?:@\d+|,DATA)?$$" $$1 true \
		| sort >> sqlite3.def

$(SQLITE3EXE):	shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(READLINE_FLAGS) shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) \
		/link $(SQLITE3EXEPDB) $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)


# Rule to build the amalgamation
#
sqlite3.lo:	$(SQLITE3C)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(SQLITE3C)
................................................................................


# Rule to build the Win32 resources object file.
#
!IF $(USE_RC)!=0
_HASHCHAR=^#
!IF ![echo !IFNDEF VERSION > rcver.vc] && \
    ![for /F "delims=" %V in ('type "$(SQLITE3H)" ^| "%SystemRoot%\System32\find.exe" "$(_HASHCHAR)define SQLITE_VERSION "') do (echo VERSION = ^^%V >> rcver.vc)] && \
    ![echo !ENDIF >> rcver.vc]
!INCLUDE rcver.vc
!ENDIF

RESOURCE_VERSION = $(VERSION:^#=)
RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:define=)
RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:SQLITE_VERSION=)

Changes to autoconf/configure.ac. 

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15
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#   --enable-static-shell
#   --enable-dynamic-extensions
#

AC_PREREQ(2.61)
AC_INIT(sqlite, --SQLITE-VERSION--, http://www.sqlite.org)
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([sqlite3.c])


# Use automake.
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign])

AC_SYS_LARGEFILE

# Check for required programs.








>








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#   --enable-static-shell
#   --enable-dynamic-extensions
#

AC_PREREQ(2.61)
AC_INIT(sqlite, --SQLITE-VERSION--, http://www.sqlite.org)
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([sqlite3.c])
AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([.])

# Use automake.
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign])

AC_SYS_LARGEFILE

# Check for required programs.

Changes to configure. 

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#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.21.0.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
#
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
................................................................................
subdirs=
MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.21.0'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.21.0'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_URL=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
................................................................................
enable_load_extension
enable_memsys5
enable_memsys3
enable_fts3
enable_fts4
enable_fts5
enable_json1

enable_rtree
enable_session
enable_gcov
'
      ac_precious_vars='build_alias
host_alias
target_alias
................................................................................
#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.21.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
................................................................................
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.21.0:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
................................................................................
                          Disable loading of external extensions
  --enable-memsys5        Enable MEMSYS5
  --enable-memsys3        Enable MEMSYS3
  --enable-fts3           Enable the FTS3 extension
  --enable-fts4           Enable the FTS4 extension
  --enable-fts5           Enable the FTS5 extension
  --enable-json1          Enable the JSON1 extension

  --enable-rtree          Enable the RTREE extension
  --enable-session        Enable the SESSION extension
  --enable-gcov           Enable coverage testing using gcov

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
................................................................................
    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.21.0
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit
................................................................................
  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno

} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.21.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{
................................................................................
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking the name lister ($NM) interface" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking the name lister ($NM) interface... " >&6; }
if ${lt_cv_nm_interface+:} false; then :
  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
else
  lt_cv_nm_interface="BSD nm"
  echo "int some_variable = 0;" > conftest.$ac_ext
  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3932: $ac_compile\"" >&5)
  (eval "$ac_compile" 2>conftest.err)
  cat conftest.err >&5
  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3935: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&5)
  (eval "$NM \"conftest.$ac_objext\"" 2>conftest.err > conftest.out)
  cat conftest.err >&5
  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3938: output\"" >&5)
  cat conftest.out >&5
  if $GREP 'External.*some_variable' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
    lt_cv_nm_interface="MS dumpbin"
  fi
  rm -f conftest*
fi
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_nm_interface" >&5
................................................................................
	;;
    esac
  fi
  rm -rf conftest*
  ;;
*-*-irix6*)
  # Find out which ABI we are using.
  echo '#line 5144 "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
  ac_status=$?
  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
    if test "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes; then
      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
................................................................................
   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:6669: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat conftest.err >&5
   echo "$as_me:6673: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
       lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions=yes
................................................................................
   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7008: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat conftest.err >&5
   echo "$as_me:7012: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
       lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works=yes
................................................................................
   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7113: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat out/conftest.err >&5
   echo "$as_me:7117: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
   then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings
     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2
     if test ! -s out/conftest.er2 || diff out/conftest.exp out/conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
................................................................................
   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7168: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat out/conftest.err >&5
   echo "$as_me:7172: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
   then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings
     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2
     if test ! -s out/conftest.er2 || diff out/conftest.exp out/conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
................................................................................
else
  	  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
  lt_cv_dlopen_self=cross
else
  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
#line 9548 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"

#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
................................................................................
else
  	  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
  lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=cross
else
  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
#line 9644 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"

#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
................................................................................
USE_AMALGAMATION=1

#########
# See whether we can run specific tclsh versions known to work well;
# if not, then we fall back to plain tclsh.
# TODO: try other versions before falling back?
#
for ac_prog in tclsh8.6 tclsh8.5 tclsh
do
  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
if ${ac_cv_prog_TCLSH_CMD+:} false; then :
  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
................................................................................
else
  enable_json1=no
fi

if test "${enable_json1}" = "yes" ; then
  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="${OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS} -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1"
fi















#########
# See whether we should enable RTREE
# Check whether --enable-rtree was given.
if test "${enable_rtree+set}" = set; then :
  enableval=$enable_rtree; enable_rtree=yes
else
................................................................................
test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1

cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.21.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@
................................................................................

Report bugs to the package provider."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.21.0
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."




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#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.22.0.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
#
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
................................................................................
subdirs=
MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.22.0'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.22.0'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_URL=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
................................................................................
enable_load_extension
enable_memsys5
enable_memsys3
enable_fts3
enable_fts4
enable_fts5
enable_json1
enable_update_limit
enable_rtree
enable_session
enable_gcov
'
      ac_precious_vars='build_alias
host_alias
target_alias
................................................................................
#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.22.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
................................................................................
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.22.0:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
................................................................................
                          Disable loading of external extensions
  --enable-memsys5        Enable MEMSYS5
  --enable-memsys3        Enable MEMSYS3
  --enable-fts3           Enable the FTS3 extension
  --enable-fts4           Enable the FTS4 extension
  --enable-fts5           Enable the FTS5 extension
  --enable-json1          Enable the JSON1 extension
  --enable-update-limit   Enable the UPDATE/DELETE LIMIT clause
  --enable-rtree          Enable the RTREE extension
  --enable-session        Enable the SESSION extension
  --enable-gcov           Enable coverage testing using gcov

Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
................................................................................
    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.22.0
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit
................................................................................
  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno

} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.22.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{
................................................................................
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking the name lister ($NM) interface" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking the name lister ($NM) interface... " >&6; }
if ${lt_cv_nm_interface+:} false; then :
  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
else
  lt_cv_nm_interface="BSD nm"
  echo "int some_variable = 0;" > conftest.$ac_ext
  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3934: $ac_compile\"" >&5)
  (eval "$ac_compile" 2>conftest.err)
  cat conftest.err >&5
  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3937: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&5)
  (eval "$NM \"conftest.$ac_objext\"" 2>conftest.err > conftest.out)
  cat conftest.err >&5
  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3940: output\"" >&5)
  cat conftest.out >&5
  if $GREP 'External.*some_variable' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
    lt_cv_nm_interface="MS dumpbin"
  fi
  rm -f conftest*
fi
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_nm_interface" >&5
................................................................................
	;;
    esac
  fi
  rm -rf conftest*
  ;;
*-*-irix6*)
  # Find out which ABI we are using.
  echo '#line 5146 "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
  ac_status=$?
  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
    if test "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes; then
      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
................................................................................
   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:6671: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat conftest.err >&5
   echo "$as_me:6675: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
       lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions=yes
................................................................................
   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7010: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat conftest.err >&5
   echo "$as_me:7014: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
       lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works=yes
................................................................................
   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7115: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat out/conftest.err >&5
   echo "$as_me:7119: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
   then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings
     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2
     if test ! -s out/conftest.er2 || diff out/conftest.exp out/conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
................................................................................
   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7170: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
   ac_status=$?
   cat out/conftest.err >&5
   echo "$as_me:7174: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
   then
     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
     # So say no if there are warnings
     $ECHO "X$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $Xsed -e '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2
     if test ! -s out/conftest.er2 || diff out/conftest.exp out/conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
................................................................................
else
  	  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
  lt_cv_dlopen_self=cross
else
  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
#line 9550 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"

#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
................................................................................
else
  	  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
  lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=cross
else
  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
#line 9646 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"

#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
................................................................................
USE_AMALGAMATION=1

#########
# See whether we can run specific tclsh versions known to work well;
# if not, then we fall back to plain tclsh.
# TODO: try other versions before falling back?
#
for ac_prog in tclsh8.7 tclsh8.6 tclsh8.5 tclsh
do
  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
if ${ac_cv_prog_TCLSH_CMD+:} false; then :
  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
................................................................................
else
  enable_json1=no
fi

if test "${enable_json1}" = "yes" ; then
  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="${OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS} -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1"
fi

#########
# See whether we should enable the LIMIT clause on UPDATE and DELETE
# statements.
# Check whether --enable-update-limit was given.
if test "${enable_update_limit+set}" = set; then :
  enableval=$enable_update_limit; enable_udlimit=yes
else
  enable_udlimit=no
fi

if test "${enable_udlimit}" = "yes" ; then
  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="${OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS} -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT"
fi

#########
# See whether we should enable RTREE
# Check whether --enable-rtree was given.
if test "${enable_rtree+set}" = set; then :
  enableval=$enable_rtree; enable_rtree=yes
else
................................................................................
test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1

cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.22.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@
................................................................................

Report bugs to the package provider."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.22.0
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

Changes to configure.ac. 

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USE_AMALGAMATION=1

#########
# See whether we can run specific tclsh versions known to work well;
# if not, then we fall back to plain tclsh.
# TODO: try other versions before falling back?
# 
AC_CHECK_PROGS(TCLSH_CMD, [tclsh8.6 tclsh8.5 tclsh], none)
if test "$TCLSH_CMD" = "none"; then
  # If we can't find a local tclsh, then building the amalgamation will fail.
  # We act as though --disable-amalgamation has been used.
  echo "Warning: can't find tclsh - defaulting to non-amalgamation build."
  USE_AMALGAMATION=0
  TCLSH_CMD="tclsh"
fi
................................................................................
# See whether we should enable JSON1
AC_ARG_ENABLE(json1, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-json1],
      [Enable the JSON1 extension]),
      [enable_json1=yes],[enable_json1=no])
if test "${enable_json1}" = "yes" ; then
  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="${OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS} -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1"
fi











#########
# See whether we should enable RTREE
AC_ARG_ENABLE(rtree, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-rtree],
      [Enable the RTREE extension]),
      [enable_rtree=yes],[enable_rtree=no])
if test "${enable_rtree}" = "yes" ; then








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USE_AMALGAMATION=1

#########
# See whether we can run specific tclsh versions known to work well;
# if not, then we fall back to plain tclsh.
# TODO: try other versions before falling back?
# 
AC_CHECK_PROGS(TCLSH_CMD, [tclsh8.7 tclsh8.6 tclsh8.5 tclsh], none)
if test "$TCLSH_CMD" = "none"; then
  # If we can't find a local tclsh, then building the amalgamation will fail.
  # We act as though --disable-amalgamation has been used.
  echo "Warning: can't find tclsh - defaulting to non-amalgamation build."
  USE_AMALGAMATION=0
  TCLSH_CMD="tclsh"
fi
................................................................................
# See whether we should enable JSON1
AC_ARG_ENABLE(json1, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-json1],
      [Enable the JSON1 extension]),
      [enable_json1=yes],[enable_json1=no])
if test "${enable_json1}" = "yes" ; then
  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="${OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS} -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1"
fi

#########
# See whether we should enable the LIMIT clause on UPDATE and DELETE
# statements.
AC_ARG_ENABLE(update-limit, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-update-limit],
      [Enable the UPDATE/DELETE LIMIT clause]),
      [enable_udlimit=yes],[enable_udlimit=no])
if test "${enable_udlimit}" = "yes" ; then
  OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="${OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS} -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT"
fi

#########
# See whether we should enable RTREE
AC_ARG_ENABLE(rtree, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-rtree],
      [Enable the RTREE extension]),
      [enable_rtree=yes],[enable_rtree=no])
if test "${enable_rtree}" = "yes" ; then

Changes to doc/lemon.html. 

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<html>
<head>
<title>The Lemon Parser Generator</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=white>
<h1 align=center>The Lemon Parser Generator</h1>

<p>Lemon is an LALR(1) parser generator for C.
It does the same job as "bison" and "yacc".
But lemon is not a bison or yacc clone.  Lemon
uses a different grammar syntax which is designed to
reduce the number of coding errors.  Lemon also uses a
parsing engine that is faster than yacc and
bison and which is both reentrant and threadsafe.
(Update: Since the previous sentence was written, bison
has also been updated so that it too can generate a
reentrant and threadsafe parser.)
Lemon also implements features that can be used
to eliminate resource leaks, making is suitable for use
in long-running programs such as graphical user interfaces
or embedded controllers.</p>

<p>This document is an introduction to the Lemon
parser generator.</p>

<h2>Security Note</h2>
................................................................................
<li>A parser template file.
</ul>
Typically, only the grammar specification is supplied by the programmer.
Lemon comes with a default parser template which works fine for most
applications.  But the user is free to substitute a different parser
template if desired.</p>

<p>Depending on command-line options, Lemon will generate between
one and three files of outputs.
<ul>
<li>C code to implement the parser.
<li>A header file defining an integer ID for each terminal symbol.
<li>An information file that describes the states of the generated parser
    automaton.
</ul>
By default, all three of these output files are generated.
................................................................................

<h3>Command Line Options</h3>

<p>The behavior of Lemon can be modified using command-line options.
You can obtain a list of the available command-line options together
with a brief explanation of what each does by typing
<pre>
   lemon -?
</pre>
As of this writing, the following command-line options are supported:
<ul>
<li><b>-b</b>
Show only the basis for each parser state in the report file.
<li><b>-c</b>
Do not compress the generated action tables.

<li><b>-D<i>name</i></b>
Define C preprocessor macro <i>name</i>.  This macro is useable by


"%ifdef" lines in the grammar file.
<li><b>-g</b>
Do not generate a parser.  Instead write the input grammar to standard
output with all comments, actions, and other extraneous text removed.
<li><b>-l</b>
Omit "#line" directives in the generated parser C code.
<li><b>-m</b>
Cause the output C source code to be compatible with the "makeheaders"
program. 
<li><b>-p</b>
Display all conflicts that are resolved by 
<a href='#precrules'>precedence rules</a>.
<li><b>-q</b>
Suppress generation of the report file.
<li><b>-r</b>
Do not sort or renumber the parser states as part of optimization.
<li><b>-s</b>
Show parser statistics before existing.
................................................................................
be parsed.  This is accomplished by calling the following function
once for each token:
<pre>
   Parse(pParser, hTokenID, sTokenData, pArg);
</pre>
The first argument to the Parse() routine is the pointer returned by
ParseAlloc().
The second argument is a small positive integer that tells the parse the
type of the next token in the data stream.
There is one token type for each terminal symbol in the grammar.
The gram.h file generated by Lemon contains #define statements that
map symbolic terminal symbol names into appropriate integer values.
A value of 0 for the second argument is a special flag to the
parser to indicate that the end of input has been reached.
The third argument is the value of the given token.  By default,
the type of the third argument is integer, but the grammar will
usually redefine this type to be some kind of structure.
Typically the second argument will be a broad category of tokens
such as "identifier" or "number" and the third argument will
be the name of the identifier or the value of the number.</p>

<p>The Parse() function may have either three or four arguments,
depending on the grammar.  If the grammar specification file requests
it (via the <a href='#extraarg'><tt>extra_argument</tt> directive</a>),
the Parse() function will have a fourth parameter that can be
of any type chosen by the programmer.  The parser doesn't do anything
with this argument except to pass it through to action routines.
This is a convenient mechanism for passing state information down
to the action routines without having to use global variables.</p>

<p>A typical use of a Lemon parser might look something like the
following:
<pre>
   01 ParseTree *ParseFile(const char *zFilename){
   02    Tokenizer *pTokenizer;
   03    void *pParser;
   04    Token sToken;
   05    int hTokenId;
   06    ParserState sState;
   07

   08    pTokenizer = TokenizerCreate(zFilename);
   09    pParser = ParseAlloc( malloc );
   10    InitParserState(&sState);
   11    while( GetNextToken(pTokenizer, &hTokenId, &sToken) ){
   12       Parse(pParser, hTokenId, sToken, &sState);
   13    }
   14    Parse(pParser, 0, sToken, &sState);
   15    ParseFree(pParser, free );
   16    TokenizerFree(pTokenizer);
   17    return sState.treeRoot;
   18 }
</pre>
This example shows a user-written routine that parses a file of
text and returns a pointer to the parse tree.
(All error-handling code is omitted from this example to keep it
simple.)
We assume the existence of some kind of tokenizer which is created
using TokenizerCreate() on line 8 and deleted by TokenizerFree()
on line 16.  The GetNextToken() function on line 11 retrieves the
next token from the input file and puts its type in the 
integer variable hTokenId.  The sToken variable is assumed to be
some kind of structure that contains details about each token,
such as its complete text, what line it occurs on, etc. </p>

<p>This example also assumes the existence of structure of type
ParserState that holds state information about a particular parse.
An instance of such a structure is created on line 6 and initialized
on line 10.  A pointer to this structure is passed into the Parse()
routine as the optional 4th argument.
The action routine specified by the grammar for the parser can use
................................................................................
the ParserState structure is left pointing to the root of the parse
tree.</p>

<p>The core of this example as it relates to Lemon is as follows:
<pre>
   ParseFile(){
      pParser = ParseAlloc( malloc );
      while( GetNextToken(pTokenizer,&hTokenId, &sToken) ){
         Parse(pParser, hTokenId, sToken);
      }
      Parse(pParser, 0, sToken);
      ParseFree(pParser, free );
   }
</pre>
Basically, what a program has to do to use a Lemon-generated parser
................................................................................

<p>The main purpose of the grammar specification file for Lemon is
to define the grammar for the parser.  But the input file also
specifies additional information Lemon requires to do its job.
Most of the work in using Lemon is in writing an appropriate
grammar file.</p>

<p>The grammar file for lemon is, for the most part, free format.
It does not have sections or divisions like yacc or bison.  Any
declaration can occur at any point in the file.
Lemon ignores whitespace (except where it is needed to separate
tokens) and it honors the same commenting conventions as C and C++.</p>

<h3>Terminals and Nonterminals</h3>

<p>A terminal symbol (token) is any string of alphanumeric
and/or underscore characters
that begins with an upper case letter.
A terminal can contain lowercase letters after the first character,
but the usual convention is to make terminals all upper case.
A nonterminal, on the other hand, is any string of alphanumeric
and underscore characters than begins with a lower case letter.
Again, the usual convention is to make nonterminals use all lower
case letters.</p>

<p>In Lemon, terminal and nonterminal symbols do not need to 
be declared or identified in a separate section of the grammar file.
Lemon is able to generate a list of all terminals and nonterminals
by examining the grammar rules, and it can always distinguish a
terminal from a nonterminal by checking the case of the first
character of the name.</p>

<p>Yacc and bison allow terminal symbols to have either alphanumeric
................................................................................
Each grammar rule consists of a nonterminal symbol followed by
the special symbol "::=" and then a list of terminals and/or nonterminals.
The rule is terminated by a period.
The list of terminals and nonterminals on the right-hand side of the
rule can be empty.
Rules can occur in any order, except that the left-hand side of the
first rule is assumed to be the start symbol for the grammar (unless

specified otherwise using the <tt>%start</tt> directive described below.)
A typical sequence of grammar rules might look something like this:
<pre>
  expr ::= expr PLUS expr.
  expr ::= expr TIMES expr.
  expr ::= LPAREN expr RPAREN.
  expr ::= VALUE.
</pre>
................................................................................
rule and say "$7" when you really mean "$8".</p>

<p>Lemon avoids the need to count grammar symbols by assigning symbolic
names to each symbol in a grammar rule and then using those symbolic
names in the action.
In yacc or bison, one would write this:
<pre>
  expr -> expr PLUS expr  { $$ = $1 + $3; };
</pre>
But in Lemon, the same rule becomes the following:
<pre>
  expr(A) ::= expr(B) PLUS expr(C).  { A = B+C; }
</pre>
In the Lemon rule, any symbol in parentheses after a grammar rule
symbol becomes a place holder for that symbol in the grammar rule.
................................................................................

<p>Lemon resolves parsing ambiguities in exactly the same way as
yacc and bison.  A shift-reduce conflict is resolved in favor
of the shift, and a reduce-reduce conflict is resolved by reducing
whichever rule comes first in the grammar file.</p>

<p>Just like in
yacc and bison, Lemon allows a measure of control 
over the resolution of paring conflicts using precedence rules.
A precedence value can be assigned to any terminal symbol
using the 
<a href='#pleft'>%left</a>,
<a href='#pright'>%right</a> or
<a href='#pnonassoc'>%nonassoc</a> directives.  Terminal symbols
mentioned in earlier directives have a lower precedence that
terminal symbols mentioned in later directives.  For example:</p>

<p><pre>
   %left AND.
   %left OR.
   %nonassoc EQ NE GT GE LT LE.
   %left PLUS MINUS.
................................................................................
<ul>
<li> If either the token to be shifted or the rule to be reduced
     lacks precedence information, then resolve in favor of the
     shift, but report a parsing conflict.
<li> If the precedence of the token to be shifted is greater than
     the precedence of the rule to reduce, then resolve in favor
     of the shift.  No parsing conflict is reported.
<li> If the precedence of the token it be shifted is less than the
     precedence of the rule to reduce, then resolve in favor of the
     reduce action.  No parsing conflict is reported.
<li> If the precedences are the same and the shift token is
     right-associative, then resolve in favor of the shift.
     No parsing conflict is reported.
<li> If the precedences are the same the shift token is
     left-associative, then resolve in favor of the reduce.
     No parsing conflict is reported.
<li> Otherwise, resolve the conflict by doing the shift and
     report the parsing conflict.
</ul>
Reduce-reduce conflicts are resolved this way:
<ul>
<li> If either reduce rule 
     lacks precedence information, then resolve in favor of the
     rule that appears first in the grammar and report a parsing
     conflict.
<li> If both rules have precedence and the precedence is different
     then resolve the dispute in favor of the rule with the highest
     precedence and do not report a conflict.
<li> Otherwise, resolve the conflict by reducing by the rule that
     appears first in the grammar and report a parsing conflict.
</ul>

<h3>Special Directives</h3>

<p>The input grammar to Lemon consists of grammar rules and special
directives.  We've described all the grammar rules, so now we'll
talk about the special directives.</p>

<p>Directives in lemon can occur in any order.  You can put them before
the grammar rules, or after the grammar rules, or in the mist of the
grammar rules.  It doesn't matter.  The relative order of
directives used to assign precedence to terminals is important, but
other than that, the order of directives in Lemon is arbitrary.</p>

<p>Lemon supports the following special directives:
<ul>
<li><tt>%code</tt>
<li><tt>%default_destructor</tt>
<li><tt>%default_type</tt>
<li><tt>%destructor</tt>
<li><tt>%endif</tt>
<li><tt>%extra_argument</tt>
<li><tt>%fallback</tt>
<li><tt>%ifdef</tt>
<li><tt>%ifndef</tt>
<li><tt>%include</tt>
<li><tt>%left</tt>
<li><tt>%name</tt>
<li><tt>%nonassoc</tt>
<li><tt>%parse_accept</tt>
<li><tt>%parse_failure </tt>
<li><tt>%right</tt>
<li><tt>%stack_overflow</tt>
<li><tt>%stack_size</tt>
<li><tt>%start_symbol</tt>
<li><tt>%syntax_error</tt>
<li><tt>%token_class</tt>
<li><tt>%token_destructor</tt>
<li><tt>%token_prefix</tt>
<li><tt>%token_type</tt>
<li><tt>%type</tt>
<li><tt>%wildcard</tt>
</ul>
Each of these directives will be described separately in the
following sections:</p>

<a name='pcode'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%code</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %code directive is used to specify addition C code that
is added to the end of the main output file.  This is similar to
the <a href='#pinclude'>%include</a> directive except that %include
is inserted at the beginning of the main output file.</p>

<p>%code is typically used to include some action routines or perhaps
a tokenizer or even the "main()" function 
as part of the output file.</p>

<a name='default_destructor'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%default_destructor</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %default_destructor directive specifies a destructor to 
use for non-terminals that do not have their own destructor
specified by a separate %destructor directive.  See the documentation
on the <a name='#destructor'>%destructor</a> directive below for
additional information.</p>

<p>In some grammers, many different non-terminal symbols have the
same datatype and hence the same destructor.  This directive is
a convenience way to specify the same destructor for all those
non-terminals using a single statement.</p>

<a name='default_type'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%default_type</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %default_type directive specifies the datatype of non-terminal
symbols that do no have their own datatype defined using a separate
<a href='#ptype'>%type</a> directive.  
</p>

<a name='destructor'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%destructor</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %destructor directive is used to specify a destructor for
a non-terminal symbol.
(See also the <a href='#token_destructor'>%token_destructor</a>
directive which is used to specify a destructor for terminal symbols.)</p>

<p>A non-terminal's destructor is called to dispose of the
non-terminal's value whenever the non-terminal is popped from
the stack.  This includes all of the following circumstances:
<ul>
<li> When a rule reduces and the value of a non-terminal on
................................................................................

<p>Consider an example:
<pre>
   %type nt {void*}
   %destructor nt { free($$); }
   nt(A) ::= ID NUM.   { A = malloc( 100 ); }
</pre>
This example is a bit contrived but it serves to illustrate how
destructors work.  The example shows a non-terminal named
"nt" that holds values of type "void*".  When the rule for
an "nt" reduces, it sets the value of the non-terminal to
space obtained from malloc().  Later, when the nt non-terminal
is popped from the stack, the destructor will fire and call
free() on this malloced space, thus avoiding a memory leak.
(Note that the symbol "$$" in the destructor code is replaced
................................................................................

<p>It is important to note that the value of a non-terminal is passed
to the destructor whenever the non-terminal is removed from the
stack, unless the non-terminal is used in a C-code action.  If
the non-terminal is used by C-code, then it is assumed that the
C-code will take care of destroying it.
More commonly, the value is used to build some
larger structure and we don't want to destroy it, which is why
the destructor is not called in this circumstance.</p>

<p>Destructors help avoid memory leaks by automatically freeing
allocated objects when they go out of scope.
To do the same using yacc or bison is much more difficult.</p>

<a name="extraarg"></a>
<h4>The <tt>%extra_argument</tt> directive</h4>

The %extra_argument directive instructs Lemon to add a 4th parameter
to the parameter list of the Parse() function it generates.  Lemon
doesn't do anything itself with this extra argument, but it does
make the argument available to C-code action routines, destructors,
and so forth.  For example, if the grammar file contains:</p>

<p><pre>
    %extra_argument { MyStruct *pAbc }
................................................................................
of type "MyStruct*" and all action routines will have access to
a variable named "pAbc" that is the value of the 4th parameter
in the most recent call to Parse().</p>

<a name='pfallback'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%fallback</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %fallback directive specifies an alternative meaning for one
or more tokens.  The alternative meaning is tried if the original token
would have generated a syntax error.

<p>The %fallback directive was added to support robust parsing of SQL
syntax in <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/">SQLite</a>.
The SQL language contains a large assortment of keywords, each of which
appears as a different token to the language parser.  SQL contains so
many keywords, that it can be difficult for programmers to keep up with
them all.  Programmers will, therefore, sometimes mistakenly use an
obscure language keyword for an identifier.  The %fallback directive
provides a mechanism to tell the parser:  "If you are unable to parse
this keyword, try treating it as an identifier instead."

<p>The syntax of %fallback is as follows:

<blockquote>
<tt>%fallback</tt>  <i>ID</i> <i>TOKEN...</i> <b>.</b>
</blockquote>

<p>In words, the %fallback directive is followed by a list of token names

terminated by a period.  The first token name is the fallback token - the
token to which all the other tokens fall back to.  The second and subsequent
arguments are tokens which fall back to the token identified by the first
argument.

<a name='pifdef'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%ifdef</tt>, <tt>%ifndef</tt>, and <tt>%endif</tt> directives.</h4>

<p>The %ifdef, %ifndef, and %endif directives are similar to

#ifdef, #ifndef, and #endif in the C-preprocessor, just not as general.

Each of these directives must begin at the left margin.  No whitespace
is allowed between the "%" and the directive name.

<p>Grammar text in between "%ifdef MACRO" and the next nested "%endif" is

ignored unless the "-DMACRO" command-line option is used.  Grammar text
betwen "%ifndef MACRO" and the next nested "%endif" is included except when

the "-DMACRO" command-line option is used.

<p>Note that the argument to %ifdef and %ifndef must be a single 
preprocessor symbol name, not a general expression.  There is no "%else"
directive.


<a name='pinclude'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%include</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %include directive specifies C code that is included at the
top of the generated parser.  You can include any text you want --
the Lemon parser generator copies it blindly.  If you have multiple
%include directives in your grammar file, their values are concatenated
so that all %include code ultimately appears near the top of the
generated parser, in the same order as it appeared in the grammer.</p>

<p>The %include directive is very handy for getting some extra #include
preprocessor statements at the beginning of the generated parser.
For example:</p>

<p><pre>
   %include {#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;}
</pre></p>

<p>This might be needed, for example, if some of the C actions in the
grammar call functions that are prototyed in unistd.h.</p>

<a name='pleft'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%left</tt> directive</h4>

The %left directive is used (along with the <a href='#pright'>%right</a> and

<a href='#pnonassoc'>%nonassoc</a> directives) to declare precedences of 

terminal symbols.  Every terminal symbol whose name appears after
a %left directive but before the next period (".") is
given the same left-associative precedence value.  Subsequent
%left directives have higher precedence.  For example:</p>

<p><pre>
   %left AND.
   %left OR.
   %nonassoc EQ NE GT GE LT LE.
   %left PLUS MINUS.
   %left TIMES DIVIDE MOD.
   %right EXP NOT.
</pre></p>

<p>Note the period that terminates each %left, %right or %nonassoc

directive.</p>

<p>LALR(1) grammars can get into a situation where they require
a large amount of stack space if you make heavy use or right-associative
operators.  For this reason, it is recommended that you use %left
rather than %right whenever possible.</p>

<a name='pname'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%name</tt> directive</h4>

<p>By default, the functions generated by Lemon all begin with the
five-character string "Parse".  You can change this string to something
different using the %name directive.  For instance:</p>

<p><pre>
   %name Abcde
</pre></p>

<p>Putting this directive in the grammar file will cause Lemon to generate
functions named
<ul>
<li> AbcdeAlloc(),
<li> AbcdeFree(),
<li> AbcdeTrace(), and
<li> Abcde().
</ul>
The %name directive allows you to generator two or more different
parsers and link them all into the same executable.
</p>

<a name='pnonassoc'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%nonassoc</tt> directive</h4>

<p>This directive is used to assign non-associative precedence to
one or more terminal symbols.  See the section on 
<a href='#precrules'>precedence rules</a>

or on the <a href='#pleft'>%left</a> directive for additional information.</p>

<a name='parse_accept'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%parse_accept</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %parse_accept directive specifies a block of C code that is
executed whenever the parser accepts its input string.  To "accept"
an input string means that the parser was able to process all tokens
without error.</p>

<p>For example:</p>

<p><pre>
................................................................................
      printf("parsing complete!\n");
   }
</pre></p>

<a name='parse_failure'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%parse_failure</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %parse_failure directive specifies a block of C code that
is executed whenever the parser fails complete.  This code is not
executed until the parser has tried and failed to resolve an input
error using is usual error recovery strategy.  The routine is
only invoked when parsing is unable to continue.</p>

<p><pre>
   %parse_failure {
................................................................................
   }
</pre></p>

<a name='pright'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%right</tt> directive</h4>

<p>This directive is used to assign right-associative precedence to
one or more terminal symbols.  See the section on 
<a href='#precrules'>precedence rules</a>
or on the <a href='#pleft'>%left</a> directive for additional information.</p>

<a name='stack_overflow'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%stack_overflow</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %stack_overflow directive specifies a block of C code that
is executed if the parser's internal stack ever overflows.  Typically
this just prints an error message.  After a stack overflow, the parser
will be unable to continue and must be reset.</p>

<p><pre>
   %stack_overflow {
     fprintf(stderr,"Giving up.  Parser stack overflow\n");
   }
</pre></p>

<p>You can help prevent parser stack overflows by avoiding the use
of right recursion and right-precedence operators in your grammar.
Use left recursion and and left-precedence operators instead, to
encourage rules to reduce sooner and keep the stack size down.
For example, do rules like this:
<pre>
   list ::= list element.      // left-recursion.  Good!
   list ::= .
</pre>
Not like this:
<pre>
   list ::= element list.      // right-recursion.  Bad!
   list ::= .
</pre>

<a name='stack_size'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%stack_size</tt> directive</h4>

<p>If stack overflow is a problem and you can't resolve the trouble
by using left-recursion, then you might want to increase the size
of the parser's stack using this directive.  Put an positive integer
after the %stack_size directive and Lemon will generate a parse
with a stack of the requested size.  The default value is 100.</p>

<p><pre>
   %stack_size 2000
</pre></p>

<a name='start_symbol'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%start_symbol</tt> directive</h4>

<p>By default, the start-symbol for the grammar that Lemon generates
is the first non-terminal that appears in the grammar file.  But you
can choose a different start-symbol using the %start_symbol directive.</p>


<p><pre>
   %start_symbol  prog
</pre></p>












<a name='token_destructor'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%token_destructor</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %destructor directive assigns a destructor to a non-terminal
symbol.  (See the description of the %destructor directive above.)


This directive does the same thing for all terminal symbols.</p>

<p>Unlike non-terminal symbols which may each have a different data type
for their values, terminals all use the same data type (defined by

the %token_type directive) and so they use a common destructor.  Other
than that, the token destructor works just like the non-terminal
destructors.</p>

<a name='token_prefix'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%token_prefix</tt> directive</h4>

<p>Lemon generates #defines that assign small integer constants
to each terminal symbol in the grammar.  If desired, Lemon will
add a prefix specified by this directive
to each of the #defines it generates.

So if the default output of Lemon looked like this:
<pre>
    #define AND              1
    #define MINUS            2
    #define OR               3
    #define PLUS             4
</pre>
You can insert a statement into the grammar like this:
................................................................................
</pre>
to cause Lemon to produce these symbols instead:
<pre>
    #define TOKEN_AND        1
    #define TOKEN_MINUS      2
    #define TOKEN_OR         3
    #define TOKEN_PLUS       4
</pre>

<a name='token_type'></a><a name='ptype'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%token_type</tt> and <tt>%type</tt> directives</h4>

<p>These directives are used to specify the data types for values
on the parser's stack associated with terminal and non-terminal
symbols.  The values of all terminal symbols must be of the same
................................................................................
   %token_type    {Token*}
</pre></p>

<p>If the data type of terminals is not specified, the default value
is "void*".</p>

<p>Non-terminal symbols can each have their own data types.  Typically
the data type  of a non-terminal is a pointer to the root of a parse-tree
structure that contains all information about that non-terminal.
For example:</p>

<p><pre>
   %type   expr  {Expr*}
</pre></p>

................................................................................
non-terminal whose data type requires 1K of storage, then your 100
entry parser stack will require 100K of heap space.  If you are willing
and able to pay that price, fine.  You just need to know.</p>

<a name='pwildcard'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%wildcard</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The %wildcard directive is followed by a single token name and a
period.  This directive specifies that the identified token should 
match any input token.

<p>When the generated parser has the choice of matching an input against
the wildcard token and some other token, the other token is always used.
The wildcard token is only matched if there are no other alternatives.


<h3>Error Processing</h3>

<p>After extensive experimentation over several years, it has been
discovered that the error recovery strategy used by yacc is about
as good as it gets.  And so that is what Lemon uses.</p>

<p>When a Lemon-generated parser encounters a syntax error, it
first invokes the code specified by the %syntax_error directive, if
any.  It then enters its error recovery strategy.  The error recovery
strategy is to begin popping the parsers stack until it enters a
state where it is permitted to shift a special non-terminal symbol
named "error".  It then shifts this non-terminal and continues
parsing.  But the %syntax_error routine will not be called again
until at least three new tokens have been successfully shifted.</p>

<p>If the parser pops its stack until the stack is empty, and it still
is unable to shift the error symbol, then the %parse_failed routine

is invoked and the parser resets itself to its start state, ready
to begin parsing a new file.  This is what will happen at the very
first syntax error, of course, if there are no instances of the 
"error" non-terminal in your grammar.</p>

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<html>
<head>
<title>The Lemon Parser Generator</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor='white'>
<h1 align='center'>The Lemon Parser Generator</h1>

<p>Lemon is an LALR(1) parser generator for C.
It does the same job as "bison" and "yacc".
But Lemon is not a bison or yacc clone.  Lemon
uses a different grammar syntax which is designed to
reduce the number of coding errors.  Lemon also uses a
parsing engine that is faster than yacc and
bison and which is both reentrant and threadsafe.
(Update: Since the previous sentence was written, bison
has also been updated so that it too can generate a
reentrant and threadsafe parser.)
Lemon also implements features that can be used
to eliminate resource leaks, making it suitable for use
in long-running programs such as graphical user interfaces
or embedded controllers.</p>

<p>This document is an introduction to the Lemon
parser generator.</p>

<h2>Security Note</h2>
................................................................................
<li>A parser template file.
</ul>
Typically, only the grammar specification is supplied by the programmer.
Lemon comes with a default parser template which works fine for most
applications.  But the user is free to substitute a different parser
template if desired.</p>

<p>Depending on command-line options, Lemon will generate up to
three output files.
<ul>
<li>C code to implement the parser.
<li>A header file defining an integer ID for each terminal symbol.
<li>An information file that describes the states of the generated parser
    automaton.
</ul>
By default, all three of these output files are generated.
................................................................................

<h3>Command Line Options</h3>

<p>The behavior of Lemon can be modified using command-line options.
You can obtain a list of the available command-line options together
with a brief explanation of what each does by typing
<pre>
   lemon "-?"
</pre>
As of this writing, the following command-line options are supported:
<ul>
<li><b>-b</b>
Show only the basis for each parser state in the report file.
<li><b>-c</b>
Do not compress the generated action tables.  The parser will be a
little larger and slower, but it will detect syntax errors sooner.
<li><b>-D<i>name</i></b>
Define C preprocessor macro <i>name</i>.  This macro is usable by
"<tt><a href='#pifdef'>%ifdef</a></tt>" and
"<tt><a href='#pifdef'>%ifndef</a></tt>" lines
in the grammar file.
<li><b>-g</b>
Do not generate a parser.  Instead write the input grammar to standard
output with all comments, actions, and other extraneous text removed.
<li><b>-l</b>
Omit "#line" directives in the generated parser C code.
<li><b>-m</b>
Cause the output C source code to be compatible with the "makeheaders"
program.
<li><b>-p</b>
Display all conflicts that are resolved by
<a href='#precrules'>precedence rules</a>.
<li><b>-q</b>
Suppress generation of the report file.
<li><b>-r</b>
Do not sort or renumber the parser states as part of optimization.
<li><b>-s</b>
Show parser statistics before existing.
................................................................................
be parsed.  This is accomplished by calling the following function
once for each token:
<pre>
   Parse(pParser, hTokenID, sTokenData, pArg);
</pre>
The first argument to the Parse() routine is the pointer returned by
ParseAlloc().
The second argument is a small positive integer that tells the parser the
type of the next token in the data stream.
There is one token type for each terminal symbol in the grammar.
The gram.h file generated by Lemon contains #define statements that
map symbolic terminal symbol names into appropriate integer values.
A value of 0 for the second argument is a special flag to the
parser to indicate that the end of input has been reached.
The third argument is the value of the given token.  By default,
the type of the third argument is "void*", but the grammar will
usually redefine this type to be some kind of structure.
Typically the second argument will be a broad category of tokens
such as "identifier" or "number" and the third argument will
be the name of the identifier or the value of the number.</p>

<p>The Parse() function may have either three or four arguments,
depending on the grammar.  If the grammar specification file requests
it (via the <tt><a href='#extraarg'>%extra_argument</a></tt> directive),
the Parse() function will have a fourth parameter that can be
of any type chosen by the programmer.  The parser doesn't do anything
with this argument except to pass it through to action routines.
This is a convenient mechanism for passing state information down
to the action routines without having to use global variables.</p>

<p>A typical use of a Lemon parser might look something like the
following:
<pre>
    1 ParseTree *ParseFile(const char *zFilename){
    2    Tokenizer *pTokenizer;
    3    void *pParser;
    4    Token sToken;
    5    int hTokenId;
    6    ParserState sState;

    7
    8    pTokenizer = TokenizerCreate(zFilename);
    9    pParser = ParseAlloc( malloc );
   10    InitParserState(&amp;sState);
   11    while( GetNextToken(pTokenizer, &amp;hTokenId, &amp;sToken) ){
   12       Parse(pParser, hTokenId, sToken, &amp;sState);
   13    }
   14    Parse(pParser, 0, sToken, &amp;sState);
   15    ParseFree(pParser, free );
   16    TokenizerFree(pTokenizer);
   17    return sState.treeRoot;
   18 }
</pre>
This example shows a user-written routine that parses a file of
text and returns a pointer to the parse tree.
(All error-handling code is omitted from this example to keep it
simple.)
We assume the existence of some kind of tokenizer which is created
using TokenizerCreate() on line 8 and deleted by TokenizerFree()
on line 16.  The GetNextToken() function on line 11 retrieves the
next token from the input file and puts its type in the
integer variable hTokenId.  The sToken variable is assumed to be
some kind of structure that contains details about each token,
such as its complete text, what line it occurs on, etc.</p>

<p>This example also assumes the existence of structure of type
ParserState that holds state information about a particular parse.
An instance of such a structure is created on line 6 and initialized
on line 10.  A pointer to this structure is passed into the Parse()
routine as the optional 4th argument.
The action routine specified by the grammar for the parser can use
................................................................................
the ParserState structure is left pointing to the root of the parse
tree.</p>

<p>The core of this example as it relates to Lemon is as follows:
<pre>
   ParseFile(){
      pParser = ParseAlloc( malloc );
      while( GetNextToken(pTokenizer,&amp;hTokenId, &amp;sToken) ){
         Parse(pParser, hTokenId, sToken);
      }
      Parse(pParser, 0, sToken);
      ParseFree(pParser, free );
   }
</pre>
Basically, what a program has to do to use a Lemon-generated parser
................................................................................

<p>The main purpose of the grammar specification file for Lemon is
to define the grammar for the parser.  But the input file also
specifies additional information Lemon requires to do its job.
Most of the work in using Lemon is in writing an appropriate
grammar file.</p>

<p>The grammar file for Lemon is, for the most part, free format.
It does not have sections or divisions like yacc or bison.  Any
declaration can occur at any point in the file.
Lemon ignores whitespace (except where it is needed to separate
tokens), and it honors the same commenting conventions as C and C++.</p>

<h3>Terminals and Nonterminals</h3>

<p>A terminal symbol (token) is any string of alphanumeric
and/or underscore characters
that begins with an uppercase letter.
A terminal can contain lowercase letters after the first character,
but the usual convention is to make terminals all uppercase.
A nonterminal, on the other hand, is any string of alphanumeric
and underscore characters than begins with a lowercase letter.
Again, the usual convention is to make nonterminals use all lowercase
letters.</p>

<p>In Lemon, terminal and nonterminal symbols do not need to
be declared or identified in a separate section of the grammar file.
Lemon is able to generate a list of all terminals and nonterminals
by examining the grammar rules, and it can always distinguish a
terminal from a nonterminal by checking the case of the first
character of the name.</p>

<p>Yacc and bison allow terminal symbols to have either alphanumeric
................................................................................
Each grammar rule consists of a nonterminal symbol followed by
the special symbol "::=" and then a list of terminals and/or nonterminals.
The rule is terminated by a period.
The list of terminals and nonterminals on the right-hand side of the
rule can be empty.
Rules can occur in any order, except that the left-hand side of the
first rule is assumed to be the start symbol for the grammar (unless
specified otherwise using the <tt><a href='#start_symbol'>%start_symbol</a></tt>
directive described below.)
A typical sequence of grammar rules might look something like this:
<pre>
  expr ::= expr PLUS expr.
  expr ::= expr TIMES expr.
  expr ::= LPAREN expr RPAREN.
  expr ::= VALUE.
</pre>
................................................................................
rule and say "$7" when you really mean "$8".</p>

<p>Lemon avoids the need to count grammar symbols by assigning symbolic
names to each symbol in a grammar rule and then using those symbolic
names in the action.
In yacc or bison, one would write this:
<pre>
  expr -&gt; expr PLUS expr  { $$ = $1 + $3; };
</pre>
But in Lemon, the same rule becomes the following:
<pre>
  expr(A) ::= expr(B) PLUS expr(C).  { A = B+C; }
</pre>
In the Lemon rule, any symbol in parentheses after a grammar rule
symbol becomes a place holder for that symbol in the grammar rule.
................................................................................

<p>Lemon resolves parsing ambiguities in exactly the same way as
yacc and bison.  A shift-reduce conflict is resolved in favor
of the shift, and a reduce-reduce conflict is resolved by reducing
whichever rule comes first in the grammar file.</p>

<p>Just like in
yacc and bison, Lemon allows a measure of control
over the resolution of parsing conflicts using precedence rules.
A precedence value can be assigned to any terminal symbol
using the
<tt><a href='#pleft'>%left</a></tt>,
<tt><a href='#pright'>%right</a></tt> or
<tt><a href='#pnonassoc'>%nonassoc</a></tt> directives.  Terminal symbols
mentioned in earlier directives have a lower precedence than
terminal symbols mentioned in later directives.  For example:</p>

<p><pre>
   %left AND.
   %left OR.
   %nonassoc EQ NE GT GE LT LE.
   %left PLUS MINUS.
................................................................................
<ul>
<li> If either the token to be shifted or the rule to be reduced
     lacks precedence information, then resolve in favor of the
     shift, but report a parsing conflict.
<li> If the precedence of the token to be shifted is greater than
     the precedence of the rule to reduce, then resolve in favor
     of the shift.  No parsing conflict is reported.
<li> If the precedence of the token to be shifted is less than the
     precedence of the rule to reduce, then resolve in favor of the
     reduce action.  No parsing conflict is reported.
<li> If the precedences are the same and the shift token is
     right-associative, then resolve in favor of the shift.
     No parsing conflict is reported.
<li> If the precedences are the same and the shift token is
     left-associative, then resolve in favor of the reduce.
     No parsing conflict is reported.
<li> Otherwise, resolve the conflict by doing the shift, and
     report a parsing conflict.
</ul>
Reduce-reduce conflicts are resolved this way:
<ul>
<li> If either reduce rule
     lacks precedence information, then resolve in favor of the
     rule that appears first in the grammar, and report a parsing
     conflict.
<li> If both rules have precedence and the precedence is different,
     then resolve the dispute in favor of the rule with the highest
     precedence, and do not report a conflict.
<li> Otherwise, resolve the conflict by reducing by the rule that
     appears first in the grammar, and report a parsing conflict.
</ul>

<h3>Special Directives</h3>

<p>The input grammar to Lemon consists of grammar rules and special
directives.  We've described all the grammar rules, so now we'll
talk about the special directives.</p>

<p>Directives in Lemon can occur in any order.  You can put them before
the grammar rules, or after the grammar rules, or in the midst of the
grammar rules.  It doesn't matter.  The relative order of
directives used to assign precedence to terminals is important, but
other than that, the order of directives in Lemon is arbitrary.</p>

<p>Lemon supports the following special directives:
<ul>
<li><tt><a href='#pcode'>%code</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#default_destructor'>%default_destructor</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#default_type'>%default_type</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#destructor'>%destructor</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pifdef'>%endif</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#extraarg'>%extra_argument</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pfallback'>%fallback</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pifdef'>%ifdef</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pifdef'>%ifndef</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pinclude'>%include</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pleft'>%left</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pname'>%name</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pnonassoc'>%nonassoc</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#parse_accept'>%parse_accept</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#parse_failure'>%parse_failure</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pright'>%right</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#stack_overflow'>%stack_overflow</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#stack_size'>%stack_size</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#start_symbol'>%start_symbol</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#syntax_error'>%syntax_error</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#token_class'>%token_class</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#token_destructor'>%token_destructor</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#token_prefix'>%token_prefix</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#token_type'>%token_type</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#ptype'>%type</a></tt>
<li><tt><a href='#pwildcard'>%wildcard</a></tt>
</ul>
Each of these directives will be described separately in the
following sections:</p>

<a name='pcode'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%code</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%code</tt> directive is used to specify additional C code that
is added to the end of the main output file.  This is similar to
the <tt><a href='#pinclude'>%include</a></tt> directive except that
<tt>%include</tt> is inserted at the beginning of the main output file.</p>

<p><tt>%code</tt> is typically used to include some action routines or perhaps
a tokenizer or even the "main()" function
as part of the output file.</p>

<a name='default_destructor'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%default_destructor</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%default_destructor</tt> directive specifies a destructor to
use for non-terminals that do not have their own destructor
specified by a separate <tt>%destructor</tt> directive.  See the documentation
on the <tt><a name='#destructor'>%destructor</a></tt> directive below for
additional information.</p>

<p>In some grammars, many different non-terminal symbols have the
same data type and hence the same destructor.  This directive is
a convenient way to specify the same destructor for all those
non-terminals using a single statement.</p>

<a name='default_type'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%default_type</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%default_type</tt> directive specifies the data type of non-terminal
symbols that do not have their own data type defined using a separate
<tt><a href='#ptype'>%type</a></tt> directive.</p>


<a name='destructor'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%destructor</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%destructor</tt> directive is used to specify a destructor for
a non-terminal symbol.
(See also the <tt><a href='#token_destructor'>%token_destructor</a></tt>
directive which is used to specify a destructor for terminal symbols.)</p>

<p>A non-terminal's destructor is called to dispose of the
non-terminal's value whenever the non-terminal is popped from
the stack.  This includes all of the following circumstances:
<ul>
<li> When a rule reduces and the value of a non-terminal on
................................................................................

<p>Consider an example:
<pre>
   %type nt {void*}
   %destructor nt { free($$); }
   nt(A) ::= ID NUM.   { A = malloc( 100 ); }
</pre>
This example is a bit contrived, but it serves to illustrate how
destructors work.  The example shows a non-terminal named
"nt" that holds values of type "void*".  When the rule for
an "nt" reduces, it sets the value of the non-terminal to
space obtained from malloc().  Later, when the nt non-terminal
is popped from the stack, the destructor will fire and call
free() on this malloced space, thus avoiding a memory leak.
(Note that the symbol "$$" in the destructor code is replaced
................................................................................

<p>It is important to note that the value of a non-terminal is passed
to the destructor whenever the non-terminal is removed from the
stack, unless the non-terminal is used in a C-code action.  If
the non-terminal is used by C-code, then it is assumed that the
C-code will take care of destroying it.
More commonly, the value is used to build some
larger structure, and we don't want to destroy it, which is why
the destructor is not called in this circumstance.</p>

<p>Destructors help avoid memory leaks by automatically freeing
allocated objects when they go out of scope.
To do the same using yacc or bison is much more difficult.</p>

<a name='extraarg'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%extra_argument</tt> directive</h4>

The <tt>%extra_argument</tt> directive instructs Lemon to add a 4th parameter
to the parameter list of the Parse() function it generates.  Lemon
doesn't do anything itself with this extra argument, but it does
make the argument available to C-code action routines, destructors,
and so forth.  For example, if the grammar file contains:</p>

<p><pre>
    %extra_argument { MyStruct *pAbc }
................................................................................
of type "MyStruct*" and all action routines will have access to
a variable named "pAbc" that is the value of the 4th parameter
in the most recent call to Parse().</p>

<a name='pfallback'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%fallback</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%fallback</tt> directive specifies an alternative meaning for one
or more tokens.  The alternative meaning is tried if the original token
would have generated a syntax error.</p>

<p>The <tt>%fallback</tt> directive was added to support robust parsing of SQL
syntax in <a href='https://www.sqlite.org/'>SQLite</a>.
The SQL language contains a large assortment of keywords, each of which
appears as a different token to the language parser.  SQL contains so
many keywords that it can be difficult for programmers to keep up with
them all.  Programmers will, therefore, sometimes mistakenly use an
obscure language keyword for an identifier.  The <tt>%fallback</tt> directive
provides a mechanism to tell the parser:  "If you are unable to parse
this keyword, try treating it as an identifier instead."</p>

<p>The syntax of <tt>%fallback</tt> is as follows:

<blockquote>
<tt>%fallback</tt> <i>ID</i> <i>TOKEN...</i> <b>.</b>
</blockquote></p>

<p>In words, the <tt>%fallback</tt> directive is followed by a list of token
names terminated by a period.
The first token name is the fallback token &mdash; the
token to which all the other tokens fall back to.  The second and subsequent
arguments are tokens which fall back to the token identified by the first
argument.</p>

<a name='pifdef'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%ifdef</tt>, <tt>%ifndef</tt>, and <tt>%endif</tt> directives</h4>


<p>The <tt>%ifdef</tt>, <tt>%ifndef</tt>, and <tt>%endif</tt> directives
are similar to #ifdef, #ifndef, and #endif in the C-preprocessor,
just not as general.
Each of these directives must begin at the left margin.  No whitespace
is allowed between the "%" and the directive name.</p>

<p>Grammar text in between "<tt>%ifdef MACRO</tt>" and the next nested
"<tt>%endif</tt>" is
ignored unless the "-DMACRO" command-line option is used.  Grammar text

betwen "<tt>%ifndef MACRO</tt>" and the next nested "<tt>%endif</tt>" is
included except when the "-DMACRO" command-line option is used.</p>

<p>Note that the argument to <tt>%ifdef</tt> and <tt>%ifndef</tt> must
be a single preprocessor symbol name, not a general expression.
There is no "<tt>%else</tt>" directive.</p>


<a name='pinclude'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%include</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%include</tt> directive specifies C code that is included at the
top of the generated parser.  You can include any text you want &mdash;
the Lemon parser generator copies it blindly.  If you have multiple
<tt>%include</tt> directives in your grammar file, their values are concatenated
so that all <tt>%include</tt> code ultimately appears near the top of the
generated parser, in the same order as it appeared in the grammar.</p>

<p>The <tt>%include</tt> directive is very handy for getting some extra #include
preprocessor statements at the beginning of the generated parser.
For example:</p>

<p><pre>
   %include {#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;}
</pre></p>

<p>This might be needed, for example, if some of the C actions in the
grammar call functions that are prototyped in unistd.h.</p>

<a name='pleft'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%left</tt> directive</h4>

The <tt>%left</tt> directive is used (along with the
<tt><a href='#pright'>%right</a></tt> and
<tt><a href='#pnonassoc'>%nonassoc</a></tt> directives) to declare
precedences of terminal symbols.
Every terminal symbol whose name appears after
a <tt>%left</tt> directive but before the next period (".") is
given the same left-associative precedence value.  Subsequent
<tt>%left</tt> directives have higher precedence.  For example:</p>

<p><pre>
   %left AND.
   %left OR.
   %nonassoc EQ NE GT GE LT LE.
   %left PLUS MINUS.
   %left TIMES DIVIDE MOD.
   %right EXP NOT.
</pre></p>

<p>Note the period that terminates each <tt>%left</tt>,
<tt>%right</tt> or <tt>%nonassoc</tt>
directive.</p>

<p>LALR(1) grammars can get into a situation where they require
a large amount of stack space if you make heavy use or right-associative
operators.  For this reason, it is recommended that you use <tt>%left</tt>
rather than <tt>%right</tt> whenever possible.</p>

<a name='pname'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%name</tt> directive</h4>

<p>By default, the functions generated by Lemon all begin with the
five-character string "Parse".  You can change this string to something
different using the <tt>%name</tt> directive.  For instance:</p>

<p><pre>
   %name Abcde
</pre></p>

<p>Putting this directive in the grammar file will cause Lemon to generate
functions named
<ul>
<li> AbcdeAlloc(),
<li> AbcdeFree(),
<li> AbcdeTrace(), and
<li> Abcde().
</ul>
The <tt>%name</tt> directive allows you to generate two or more different
parsers and link them all into the same executable.</p>


<a name='pnonassoc'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%nonassoc</tt> directive</h4>

<p>This directive is used to assign non-associative precedence to
one or more terminal symbols.  See the section on
<a href='#precrules'>precedence rules</a>
or on the <tt><a href='#pleft'>%left</a></tt> directive
for additional information.</p>

<a name='parse_accept'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%parse_accept</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%parse_accept</tt> directive specifies a block of C code that is
executed whenever the parser accepts its input string.  To "accept"
an input string means that the parser was able to process all tokens
without error.</p>

<p>For example:</p>

<p><pre>
................................................................................
      printf("parsing complete!\n");
   }
</pre></p>

<a name='parse_failure'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%parse_failure</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%parse_failure</tt> directive specifies a block of C code that
is executed whenever the parser fails complete.  This code is not
executed until the parser has tried and failed to resolve an input
error using is usual error recovery strategy.  The routine is
only invoked when parsing is unable to continue.</p>

<p><pre>
   %parse_failure {
................................................................................
   }
</pre></p>

<a name='pright'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%right</tt> directive</h4>

<p>This directive is used to assign right-associative precedence to
one or more terminal symbols.  See the section on
<a href='#precrules'>precedence rules</a>
or on the <a href='#pleft'>%left</a> directive for additional information.</p>

<a name='stack_overflow'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%stack_overflow</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%stack_overflow</tt> directive specifies a block of C code that
is executed if the parser's internal stack ever overflows.  Typically
this just prints an error message.  After a stack overflow, the parser
will be unable to continue and must be reset.</p>

<p><pre>
   %stack_overflow {
     fprintf(stderr,"Giving up.  Parser stack overflow\n");
   }
</pre></p>

<p>You can help prevent parser stack overflows by avoiding the use
of right recursion and right-precedence operators in your grammar.
Use left recursion and and left-precedence operators instead to
encourage rules to reduce sooner and keep the stack size down.
For example, do rules like this:
<pre>
   list ::= list element.      // left-recursion.  Good!
   list ::= .
</pre>
Not like this:
<pre>
   list ::= element list.      // right-recursion.  Bad!
   list ::= .
</pre></p>

<a name='stack_size'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%stack_size</tt> directive</h4>

<p>If stack overflow is a problem and you can't resolve the trouble
by using left-recursion, then you might want to increase the size
of the parser's stack using this directive.  Put an positive integer
after the <tt>%stack_size</tt> directive and Lemon will generate a parse
with a stack of the requested size.  The default value is 100.</p>

<p><pre>
   %stack_size 2000
</pre></p>

<a name='start_symbol'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%start_symbol</tt> directive</h4>

<p>By default, the start symbol for the grammar that Lemon generates
is the first non-terminal that appears in the grammar file.  But you
can choose a different start symbol using the
<tt>%start_symbol</tt> directive.</p>

<p><pre>
   %start_symbol  prog
</pre></p>

<a name='syntax_error'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%syntax_error</tt> directive</h4>

<p>See <a href='#error_processing'>Error Processing</a>.</p>

<a name='token_class'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%token_class</tt> directive</h4>

<p>Undocumented.  Appears to be related to the MULTITERMINAL concept.
<a href='http://sqlite.org/src/fdiff?v1=796930d5fc2036c7&v2=624b24c5dc048e09&sbs=0'>Implementation</a>.</p>

<a name='token_destructor'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%token_destructor</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%destructor</tt> directive assigns a destructor to a non-terminal
symbol.  (See the description of the
<tt><a href='%destructor'>%destructor</a></tt> directive above.)
The <tt>%token_destructor</tt> directive does the same thing
for all terminal symbols.</p>

<p>Unlike non-terminal symbols which may each have a different data type
for their values, terminals all use the same data type (defined by
the <tt><a href='#token_type'>%token_type</a></tt> directive)
and so they use a common destructor.
Other than that, the token destructor works just like the non-terminal
destructors.</p>

<a name='token_prefix'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%token_prefix</tt> directive</h4>

<p>Lemon generates #defines that assign small integer constants
to each terminal symbol in the grammar.  If desired, Lemon will
add a prefix specified by this directive
to each of the #defines it generates.</p>

<p>So if the default output of Lemon looked like this:
<pre>
    #define AND              1
    #define MINUS            2
    #define OR               3
    #define PLUS             4
</pre>
You can insert a statement into the grammar like this:
................................................................................
</pre>
to cause Lemon to produce these symbols instead:
<pre>
    #define TOKEN_AND        1
    #define TOKEN_MINUS      2
    #define TOKEN_OR         3
    #define TOKEN_PLUS       4
</pre></p>

<a name='token_type'></a><a name='ptype'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%token_type</tt> and <tt>%type</tt> directives</h4>

<p>These directives are used to specify the data types for values
on the parser's stack associated with terminal and non-terminal
symbols.  The values of all terminal symbols must be of the same
................................................................................
   %token_type    {Token*}
</pre></p>

<p>If the data type of terminals is not specified, the default value
is "void*".</p>

<p>Non-terminal symbols can each have their own data types.  Typically
the data type of a non-terminal is a pointer to the root of a parse tree
structure that contains all information about that non-terminal.
For example:</p>

<p><pre>
   %type   expr  {Expr*}
</pre></p>

................................................................................
non-terminal whose data type requires 1K of storage, then your 100
entry parser stack will require 100K of heap space.  If you are willing
and able to pay that price, fine.  You just need to know.</p>

<a name='pwildcard'></a>
<h4>The <tt>%wildcard</tt> directive</h4>

<p>The <tt>%wildcard</tt> directive is followed by a single token name and a
period.  This directive specifies that the identified token should
match any input token.</p>

<p>When the generated parser has the choice of matching an input against
the wildcard token and some other token, the other token is always used.
The wildcard token is only matched if there are no alternatives.</p>

<a name='error_processing'></a>
<h3>Error Processing</h3>

<p>After extensive experimentation over several years, it has been
discovered that the error recovery strategy used by yacc is about
as good as it gets.  And so that is what Lemon uses.</p>

<p>When a Lemon-generated parser encounters a syntax error, it
first invokes the code specified by the <tt>%syntax_error</tt> directive, if
any.  It then enters its error recovery strategy.  The error recovery
strategy is to begin popping the parsers stack until it enters a
state where it is permitted to shift a special non-terminal symbol
named "error".  It then shifts this non-terminal and continues
parsing.  The <tt>%syntax_error</tt> routine will not be called again
until at least three new tokens have been successfully shifted.</p>

<p>If the parser pops its stack until the stack is empty, and it still
is unable to shift the error symbol, then the
<tt><a href='#parse_failure'>%parse_failure</a></tt> routine
is invoked and the parser resets itself to its start state, ready
to begin parsing a new file.  This is what will happen at the very
first syntax error, of course, if there are no instances of the
"error" non-terminal in your grammar.</p>

</body>
</html>

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    assert( iCol==1 || iCol==2 );
    if( iCol==1 ){
      iVal = pCsr->aDoc[0];
    }else{
      iVal = pCsr->aCnt[0];
    }
  }else{
    int eDetail = pCsr->pConfig->eDetail;
    assert( eType==FTS5_VOCAB_INSTANCE );
    switch( iCol ){
      case 1:
        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, pCsr->pIter->iRowid);
        break;
      case 2: {
        int ii = -1;
        if( eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_FULL ){
          ii = FTS5_POS2COLUMN(pCsr->iInstPos);
        }else if( eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_COLUMNS ){
          ii = pCsr->iInstPos;
        }
        if( ii>=0 && ii<pCsr->pConfig->nCol ){
          const char *z = pCsr->pConfig->azCol[ii];
          sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, z, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
        }
        break;
      }








<










|








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    assert( iCol==1 || iCol==2 );
    if( iCol==1 ){
      iVal = pCsr->aDoc[0];
    }else{
      iVal = pCsr->aCnt[0];
    }
  }else{

    assert( eType==FTS5_VOCAB_INSTANCE );
    switch( iCol ){
      case 1:
        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, pCsr->pIter->iRowid);
        break;
      case 2: {
        int ii = -1;
        if( eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_FULL ){
          ii = FTS5_POS2COLUMN(pCsr->iInstPos);
        }else if( eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_COLUMNS ){
          ii = (int)pCsr->iInstPos;
        }
        if( ii>=0 && ii<pCsr->pConfig->nCol ){
          const char *z = pCsr->pConfig->azCol[ii];
          sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, z, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
        }
        break;
      }

Added ext/fts5/test/fts5connect.test. 

















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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# 2017 August 17
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
#



source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
set testprefix fts5connect

ifcapable !fts5 {
  finish_test
  return
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The tests in this file test the outcome of a schema-reset happening 
# within the xConnect() method of an FTS5 table. At one point this
# was causing a problem in SQLite. Each test proceeds as follows:
#
#   1. Connection [db] opens the db and reads from some unrelated, non-FTS5
#      table causing SQLite to load the db schema into memory.
#
#   2. Connection [db2] opens the db and modifies the db schema.
#
#   3. Connection [db] reads or writes an existing fts5 table. That the
#      schema has been modified is detected inside the fts5 xConnect() 
#      callback that is invoked by sqlite3_prepare(). 
#
#   4. Verify that the statement in 3 has worked. SQLite should detect
#      that the schema has changed and successfully prepare the 
#      statement against the new schema.
#
# Test plan:
#
#   1.*: Trigger the xConnect()/schema-reset using statements executed
#        directly against an FTS5 table.
#
#   2.*: Using various statements executed by various BEFORE triggers.
#
#   3.*: Using various statements executed by various AFTER triggers.
#
#   4.*: Using various statements executed by various INSTEAD OF triggers.
#



do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft1 USING fts5(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE abc(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t1(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, a, b);

  INSERT INTO ft1 VALUES('one', 'two');
  INSERT INTO ft1 VALUES('three', 'four');
}

foreach {tn sql res} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM ft1" {one two three four}
  2 "REPLACE INTO ft1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(1, 'five', 'six')" {}
  3 "SELECT * FROM ft1" {five six three four}
  4 "INSERT INTO ft1 VALUES('seven', 'eight')" {}
  5 "SELECT * FROM ft1" {five six three four seven eight}
  6 "DELETE FROM ft1 WHERE rowid=2" {}
  7 "UPDATE ft1 SET b='nine' WHERE rowid=1" {}
  8 "SELECT * FROM ft1" {five nine seven eight}
} {

  catch { db close }
  catch { db2 close }
  sqlite3 db  test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db

  do_test 1.$tn.1 {
    db eval { INSERT INTO abc DEFAULT VALUES }
    db2 eval { CREATE TABLE newtable(x,y); DROP TABLE newtable }
  } {}

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2 $sql $res

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.3 {
    INSERT INTO ft1(ft1) VALUES('integrity-check');
  }
}

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft2 USING fts5(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE log(txt);

  CREATE TRIGGER t2_ai AFTER INSERT ON t2 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO ft2(rowid, a, b) VALUES(new.rowid, new.a, new.b);
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('insert');
  END;

  CREATE TRIGGER t2_ad AFTER DELETE ON t2 BEGIN
    DELETE FROM ft2 WHERE rowid = old.rowid;
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('delete');
  END;

  CREATE TRIGGER t2_au AFTER UPDATE ON t2 BEGIN
    UPDATE ft2 SET a=new.a, b=new.b WHERE rowid=new.rowid;
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('update');
  END;

  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('one', 'two');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('three', 'four');
}

foreach {tn sql res} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM t2" {one two three four}
  2 "REPLACE INTO t2(rowid, a, b) VALUES(1, 'five', 'six')" {}
  3 "SELECT * FROM ft2" {five six three four}
  4 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('seven', 'eight')" {}
  5 "SELECT * FROM ft2" {five six three four seven eight}
  6 "DELETE FROM t2 WHERE rowid=2" {}
  7 "UPDATE t2 SET b='nine' WHERE rowid=1" {}
  8 "SELECT * FROM ft2" {five nine seven eight}
} {

  catch { db close }
  catch { db2 close }
  sqlite3 db  test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db

  do_test 2.$tn.1 {
    db eval { INSERT INTO abc DEFAULT VALUES }
    db2 eval { CREATE TABLE newtable(x,y); DROP TABLE newtable }
  } {}

  do_execsql_test 2.$tn.2 $sql $res

  do_execsql_test 2.$tn.3 {
    INSERT INTO ft2(ft2) VALUES('integrity-check');
  }
}

do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft3 USING fts5(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b);

  CREATE TRIGGER t3_ai BEFORE INSERT ON t3 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO ft3(rowid, a, b) VALUES(new.rowid, new.a, new.b);
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('insert');
  END;

  CREATE TRIGGER t3_ad BEFORE DELETE ON t3 BEGIN
    DELETE FROM ft3 WHERE rowid = old.rowid;
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('delete');
  END;

  CREATE TRIGGER t3_au BEFORE UPDATE ON t3 BEGIN
    UPDATE ft3 SET a=new.a, b=new.b WHERE rowid=new.rowid;
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('update');
  END;

  INSERT INTO t3(rowid, a, b) VALUES(1, 'one', 'two');
  INSERT INTO t3(rowid, a, b) VALUES(2, 'three', 'four');
}

foreach {tn sql res} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM t3" {one two three four}
  2 "REPLACE INTO t3(rowid, a, b) VALUES(1, 'five', 'six')" {}
  3 "SELECT * FROM ft3" {five six three four}
  4 "INSERT INTO t3(rowid, a, b) VALUES(3, 'seven', 'eight')" {}
  5 "SELECT * FROM ft3" {five six three four seven eight}
  6 "DELETE FROM t3 WHERE rowid=2" {}
  7 "UPDATE t3 SET b='nine' WHERE rowid=1" {}
  8 "SELECT * FROM ft3" {five nine seven eight}
} {

  catch { db close }
  catch { db2 close }
  sqlite3 db  test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db

  do_test 3.$tn.1 {
    db eval { INSERT INTO abc DEFAULT VALUES }
    db2 eval { CREATE TABLE newtable(x,y); DROP TABLE newtable }
  } {}

  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.2 $sql $res

  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.3 {
    INSERT INTO ft3(ft3) VALUES('integrity-check');
  }
}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft4 USING fts5(a, b);
  CREATE VIEW v4 AS SELECT rowid, * FROM ft4;

  CREATE TRIGGER t4_ai INSTEAD OF INSERT ON v4 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO ft4(rowid, a, b) VALUES(new.rowid, new.a, new.b);
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('insert');
  END;

  CREATE TRIGGER t4_ad INSTEAD OF DELETE ON v4 BEGIN
    DELETE FROM ft4 WHERE rowid = old.rowid;
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('delete');
  END;

  CREATE TRIGGER t4_au INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON v4 BEGIN
    UPDATE ft4 SET a=new.a, b=new.b WHERE rowid=new.rowid;
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('update');
  END;

  INSERT INTO ft4(rowid, a, b) VALUES(1, 'one', 'two');
  INSERT INTO ft4(rowid, a, b) VALUES(2, 'three', 'four');
}

foreach {tn sql res} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM ft4" {one two three four}
  2 "REPLACE INTO v4(rowid, a, b) VALUES(1, 'five', 'six')" {}
  3 "SELECT * FROM ft4" {five six three four}
  4 "INSERT INTO v4(rowid, a, b) VALUES(3, 'seven', 'eight')" {}
  5 "SELECT * FROM ft4" {five six three four seven eight}
  6 "DELETE FROM v4 WHERE rowid=2" {}
  7 "UPDATE v4 SET b='nine' WHERE rowid=1" {}
  8 "SELECT * FROM ft4" {five nine seven eight}
} {

  catch { db close }
  catch { db2 close }
  sqlite3 db  test.db
  sqlite3 db2 test.db

  do_test 4.$tn.1 {
    db eval { INSERT INTO abc DEFAULT VALUES }
    db2 eval { CREATE TABLE newtable(x,y); DROP TABLE newtable }
  } {}

  do_execsql_test 4.$tn.2 $sql $res

  do_execsql_test 4.$tn.3 {
    INSERT INTO ft3(ft3) VALUES('integrity-check');
  }
}

finish_test

Added ext/fts5/test/fts5vocab2.test. 





































































































































































































































































































































































































































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# 2017 August 10
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# The tests in this file focus on testing the fts5vocab module.
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
set testprefix fts5vocab

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts5 {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE v1 USING fts5vocab(t1, instance);

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one two', 'two three');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three four', 'four five five five');
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM v1;
} {
  five  2 b 1
  five  2 b 2
  five  2 b 3
  four  2 a 1
  four  2 b 0
  one   1 a 0
  three 1 b 1
  three 2 a 0
  two   1 a 1
  two   1 b 0
}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE term='three';
} {
  three 1 b 1
  three 2 a 0
}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=2;
    SELECT * FROM v1;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  one   1 a 0
  three 1 b 1
  two   1 a 1
  two   1 b 0
}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=1;
    SELECT * FROM v1;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  five  2 b 1
  five  2 b 2
  five  2 b 3
  four  2 a 1
  four  2 b 0
  three 2 a 0
}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  SELECT * FROM v1;
} {
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS v1;

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b, detail=column);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE v1 USING fts5vocab(t1, instance);

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one two', 'two three');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three four', 'four five five five');
}

do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM v1;
} {
  five  2 b {}
  four  2 a {}
  four  2 b {}
  one   1 a {}
  three 1 b {}
  three 2 a {}
  two   1 a {}
  two   1 b {}
}

do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE term='three';
} {
  three 1 b {}
  three 2 a {}
}

do_execsql_test 2.3 {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=2;
    SELECT * FROM v1;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  one   1 a {}
  three 1 b {}
  two   1 a {}
  two   1 b {}
}

do_execsql_test 2.4 {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=1;
    SELECT * FROM v1;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  five  2 b {}
  four  2 a {}
  four  2 b {}
  three 2 a {}
}

do_execsql_test 2.5 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  SELECT * FROM v1;
} {
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS v1;

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b, detail=none);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE v1 USING fts5vocab(t1, instance);

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one two', 'two three');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three four', 'four five five five');
}

do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM v1;
} {
  five  2 {} {}
  four  2 {} {}
  one   1 {} {}
  three 1 {} {}
  three 2 {} {}
  two   1 {} {}
}

do_execsql_test 3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE term='three';
} {
  three 1 {} {}
  three 2 {} {}
}

do_execsql_test 3.3 {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=2;
    SELECT * FROM v1;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  one   1 {} {}
  three 1 {} {}
  two   1 {} {}
}

do_execsql_test 3.4 {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=1;
    SELECT * FROM v1;
  ROLLBACK;
} {
  five  2 {} {}
  four  2 {} {}
  three 2 {} {}
}

do_execsql_test 3.5 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  SELECT * FROM v1;
} {
}

finish_test

Changes to ext/icu/icu.c. 

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** false (0) if they are different.
*/
static int icuLikeCompare(
  const uint8_t *zPattern,   /* LIKE pattern */
  const uint8_t *zString,    /* The UTF-8 string to compare against */
  const UChar32 uEsc         /* The escape character */
){
  static const int MATCH_ONE = (UChar32)'_';
  static const int MATCH_ALL = (UChar32)'%';

  int prevEscape = 0;     /* True if the previous character was uEsc */

  while( 1 ){

    /* Read (and consume) the next character from the input pattern. */
    UChar32 uPattern;
    SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zPattern, uPattern);
    if( uPattern==0 ) break;

    /* There are now 4 possibilities:
    **
    **     1. uPattern is an unescaped match-all character "%",
    **     2. uPattern is an unescaped match-one character "_",
................................................................................
      return 0;

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==MATCH_ONE ){
      /* Case 2. */
      if( *zString==0 ) return 0;
      SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zString);

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==uEsc){
      /* Case 3. */
      prevEscape = 1;

    }else{
      /* Case 4. */
      UChar32 uString;
      SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zString, uString);
      uString = u_foldCase(uString, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      uPattern = u_foldCase(uPattern, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      if( uString!=uPattern ){
        return 0;
      }
      prevEscape = 0;
    }
  }









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** false (0) if they are different.
*/
static int icuLikeCompare(
  const uint8_t *zPattern,   /* LIKE pattern */
  const uint8_t *zString,    /* The UTF-8 string to compare against */
  const UChar32 uEsc         /* The escape character */
){
  static const uint32_t MATCH_ONE = (uint32_t)'_';
  static const uint32_t MATCH_ALL = (uint32_t)'%';

  int prevEscape = 0;     /* True if the previous character was uEsc */

  while( 1 ){

    /* Read (and consume) the next character from the input pattern. */
    uint32_t uPattern;
    SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zPattern, uPattern);
    if( uPattern==0 ) break;

    /* There are now 4 possibilities:
    **
    **     1. uPattern is an unescaped match-all character "%",
    **     2. uPattern is an unescaped match-one character "_",
................................................................................
      return 0;

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==MATCH_ONE ){
      /* Case 2. */
      if( *zString==0 ) return 0;
      SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zString);

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==(uint32_t)uEsc){
      /* Case 3. */
      prevEscape = 1;

    }else{
      /* Case 4. */
      uint32_t uString;
      SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zString, uString);
      uString = (uint32_t)u_foldCase((UChar32)uString, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      uPattern = (uint32_t)u_foldCase((UChar32)uPattern, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      if( uString!=uPattern ){
        return 0;
      }
      prevEscape = 0;
    }
  }

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             $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_main.c $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_mem.c \
             $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_tdb.c $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_tdb3.c \
             $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_util.c $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_win32.c


# all: lsm.so

LSMOPTS += -DLSM_MUTEX_PTHREADS=1 -I$(LSMDIR)

lsm.so:	$(LSMOBJ)
	$(TCCX) -shared -o lsm.so $(LSMOBJ)

%.o:	$(LSMDIR)/%.c $(LSMHDR) sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) $(LSMOPTS) -c $<
	
lsmtest$(EXE): $(LSMOBJ) $(LSMTESTSRC) $(LSMTESTHDR) sqlite3.o
	# $(TCPPX) -c $(TOP)/lsm-test/lsmtest_tdb2.cc
	$(TCCX) $(LSMOPTS) $(LSMTESTSRC) $(LSMOBJ) sqlite3.o -o lsmtest$(EXE) $(THREADLIB)








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             $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_main.c $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_mem.c \
             $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_tdb.c $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_tdb3.c \
             $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_util.c $(LSMDIR)/lsm-test/lsmtest_win32.c


# all: lsm.so

LSMOPTS += -DLSM_MUTEX_PTHREADS=1 -I$(LSMDIR) -DHAVE_ZLIB

lsm.so:	$(LSMOBJ)
	$(TCCX) -shared -o lsm.so $(LSMOBJ)

%.o:	$(LSMDIR)/%.c $(LSMHDR) sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) $(LSMOPTS) -c $<
	
lsmtest$(EXE): $(LSMOBJ) $(LSMTESTSRC) $(LSMTESTHDR) sqlite3.o
	# $(TCPPX) -c $(TOP)/lsm-test/lsmtest_tdb2.cc
	$(TCCX) $(LSMOPTS) $(LSMTESTSRC) $(LSMOBJ) sqlite3.o -o lsmtest$(EXE) $(THREADLIB) -lz

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*/
int lsmFsSortedPadding(
  FileSystem *pFS, 
  Snapshot *pSnapshot,
  Segment *pSeg
){
  int rc = LSM_OK;
  if( pFS->pCompress ){
    Pgno iLast2;
    Pgno iLast = pSeg->iLastPg;     /* Current last page of segment */
    int nPad;                       /* Bytes of padding required */
    u8 aSz[3];

    iLast2 = (1 + iLast/pFS->szSector) * pFS->szSector - 1;
    assert( fsPageToBlock(pFS, iLast)==fsPageToBlock(pFS, iLast2) );








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*/
int lsmFsSortedPadding(
  FileSystem *pFS, 
  Snapshot *pSnapshot,
  Segment *pSeg
){
  int rc = LSM_OK;
  if( pFS->pCompress && pSeg->iFirst ){
    Pgno iLast2;
    Pgno iLast = pSeg->iLastPg;     /* Current last page of segment */
    int nPad;                       /* Bytes of padding required */
    u8 aSz[3];

    iLast2 = (1 + iLast/pFS->szSector) * pFS->szSector - 1;
    assert( fsPageToBlock(pFS, iLast)==fsPageToBlock(pFS, iLast2) );

Changes to ext/lsm1/lsm_shared.c. 

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  const int nUsMax = 100000;      /* Max value for nUs */
  int nUs = 1000;                 /* us to wait between DMS1 attempts */
  int rc;

  /* Obtain a pointer to the shared-memory header */
  assert( pDb->pShmhdr==0 );
  assert( pDb->bReadonly==0 );
  rc = lsmShmCacheChunks(pDb, 1);
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;
  pDb->pShmhdr = (ShmHeader *)pDb->apShm[0];

  /* Block for an exclusive lock on DMS1. This lock serializes all calls
  ** to doDbConnect() and doDbDisconnect() across all processes.  */
  while( 1 ){
    rc = lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_DMS1, LSM_LOCK_EXCL, 1);
    if( rc!=LSM_BUSY ) break;
    lsmEnvSleep(pDb->pEnv, nUs);
    nUs = nUs * 2;
    if( nUs>nUsMax ) nUs = nUsMax;
  }
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ){
    pDb->pShmhdr = 0;
    return rc;
  }



  /* Try an exclusive lock on DMS2/DMS3. If successful, this is the first 
  ** and only connection to the database. In this case initialize the 
  ** shared-memory and run log file recovery.  */
  assert( LSM_LOCK_DMS3==1+LSM_LOCK_DMS2 );
  rc = lsmShmTestLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_DMS2, 2, LSM_LOCK_EXCL);
  if( rc==LSM_OK ){
................................................................................
    rc = lsmFsOpen(pDb, zName, p->bReadonly);
  }

  /* If the db handle is read-write, then connect to the system now. Run
  ** recovery as necessary. Or, if this is a read-only database handle,
  ** defer attempting to connect to the system until a read-transaction
  ** is opened.  */
  if( pDb->bReadonly==0 ){
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      rc = lsmFsConfigure(pDb);
    }
    if( rc==LSM_OK ){
      rc = doDbConnect(pDb);
    }
  }

  return rc;
}

static void dbDeferClose(lsm_db *pDb){
  if( pDb->pFS ){








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  const int nUsMax = 100000;      /* Max value for nUs */
  int nUs = 1000;                 /* us to wait between DMS1 attempts */
  int rc;

  /* Obtain a pointer to the shared-memory header */
  assert( pDb->pShmhdr==0 );
  assert( pDb->bReadonly==0 );




  /* Block for an exclusive lock on DMS1. This lock serializes all calls
  ** to doDbConnect() and doDbDisconnect() across all processes.  */
  while( 1 ){
    rc = lsmShmLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_DMS1, LSM_LOCK_EXCL, 1);
    if( rc!=LSM_BUSY ) break;
    lsmEnvSleep(pDb->pEnv, nUs);
    nUs = nUs * 2;
    if( nUs>nUsMax ) nUs = nUsMax;
  }
  if( rc==LSM_OK ){
    rc = lsmShmCacheChunks(pDb, 1);

  }
  if( rc!=LSM_OK ) return rc;
  pDb->pShmhdr = (ShmHeader *)pDb->apShm[0];

  /* Try an exclusive lock on DMS2/DMS3. If successful, this is the first 
  ** and only connection to the database. In this case initialize the 
  ** shared-memory and run log file recovery.  */
  assert( LSM_LOCK_DMS3==1+LSM_LOCK_DMS2 );
  rc = lsmShmTestLock(pDb, LSM_LOCK_DMS2, 2, LSM_LOCK_EXCL);
  if( rc==LSM_OK ){
................................................................................
    rc = lsmFsOpen(pDb, zName, p->bReadonly);
  }

  /* If the db handle is read-write, then connect to the system now. Run
  ** recovery as necessary. Or, if this is a read-only database handle,
  ** defer attempting to connect to the system until a read-transaction
  ** is opened.  */

  if( rc==LSM_OK ){
    rc = lsmFsConfigure(pDb);
  }
  if( rc==LSM_OK && pDb->bReadonly==0 ){
    rc = doDbConnect(pDb);

  }

  return rc;
}

static void dbDeferClose(lsm_db *pDb){
  if( pDb->pFS ){

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/*
** 2017-10-24
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains an implementation of the "sqlite_btreeinfo" virtual table.
**
** The sqlite_btreeinfo virtual table is a read-only eponymous-only virtual
** table that shows information about all btrees in an SQLite database file.
** The schema is like this:
**
** CREATE TABLE sqlite_btreeinfo(
**    type TEXT,                   -- "table" or "index"
**    name TEXT,                   -- Name of table or index for this btree.
**    tbl_name TEXT,               -- Associated table
**    rootpage INT,                -- The root page of the btree
**    sql TEXT,                    -- SQL for this btree - from sqlite_master
**    hasRowid BOOLEAN,            -- True if the btree has a rowid
**    nEntry INT,                  -- Estimated number of enteries
**    nPage INT,                   -- Estimated number of pages
**    depth INT,                   -- Depth of the btree
**    szPage INT,                  -- Size of each page in bytes
**    zSchema TEXT HIDDEN          -- The schema to which this btree belongs
** );
**
** The first 5 fields are taken directly from the sqlite_master table.
** Considering only the first 5 fields, the only difference between 
** this virtual table and the sqlite_master table is that this virtual
** table omits all entries that have a 0 or NULL rowid - in other words
** it omits triggers and views.
**
** The value added by this table comes in the next 5 fields.
**
** Note that nEntry and nPage are *estimated*.  They are computed doing
** a single search from the root to a leaf, counting the number of cells
** at each level, and assuming that unvisited pages have a similar number
** of cells.
**
** The sqlite_dbpage virtual table must be available for this virtual table
** to operate.
**
** USAGE EXAMPLES:
**
** Show the table btrees in a schema order with the tables with the most
** rows occuring first:
**
**      SELECT name, nEntry
**        FROM sqlite_btreeinfo
**       WHERE type='table'
**       ORDER BY nEntry DESC, name;
**
** Show the names of all WITHOUT ROWID tables: 
**
**      SELECT name FROM sqlite_btreeinfo
**       WHERE type='table' AND NOT hasRowid;
*/
#if !defined(SQLITEINT_H)
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
#endif
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

/* Columns available in this virtual table */
#define BINFO_COLUMN_TYPE         0
#define BINFO_COLUMN_NAME         1
#define BINFO_COLUMN_TBL_NAME     2
#define BINFO_COLUMN_ROOTPAGE     3
#define BINFO_COLUMN_SQL          4
#define BINFO_COLUMN_HASROWID     5
#define BINFO_COLUMN_NENTRY       6
#define BINFO_COLUMN_NPAGE        7
#define BINFO_COLUMN_DEPTH        8
#define BINFO_COLUMN_SZPAGE       9
#define BINFO_COLUMN_SCHEMA      10

/* Forward declarations */
typedef struct BinfoTable BinfoTable;
typedef struct BinfoCursor BinfoCursor;

/* A cursor for the sqlite_btreeinfo table */
struct BinfoCursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class.  Must be first */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Query against sqlite_master */
  int rc;                         /* Result of previous sqlite_step() call */
  int hasRowid;                   /* hasRowid value.  Negative if unknown. */
  sqlite3_int64 nEntry;           /* nEntry value */
  int nPage;                      /* nPage value */
  int depth;                      /* depth value */
  int szPage;                     /* size of a btree page.  0 if unknown */
  char *zSchema;                  /* Schema being interrogated */
};

/* The sqlite_btreeinfo table */
struct BinfoTable {
  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* The databse connection */
};

/*
** Connect to the sqlite_btreeinfo virtual table.
*/
static int binfoConnect(
  sqlite3 *db,
  void *pAux,
  int argc, const char *const*argv,
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  char **pzErr
){
  BinfoTable *pTab = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, 
      "CREATE TABLE x(\n"
      " type TEXT,\n"
      " name TEXT,\n"
      " tbl_name TEXT,\n"
      " rootpage INT,\n"
      " sql TEXT,\n"
      " hasRowid BOOLEAN,\n"
      " nEntry INT,\n"
      " nPage INT,\n"
      " depth INT,\n"
      " szPage INT,\n"
      " zSchema TEXT HIDDEN\n"
      ")");
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pTab = (BinfoTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(BinfoTable));
    if( pTab==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pTab==0 );
  if( pTab ){
    pTab->db = db;
  }
  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Disconnect from or destroy a btreeinfo virtual table.
*/
static int binfoDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** idxNum:
**
**     0     Use "main" for the schema
**     1     Schema identified by parameter ?1
*/
static int binfoBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
  int i;
  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 10000.0;  /* Cost estimate */
  pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 100;
  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i];
    if( p->usable
     && p->iColumn==BINFO_COLUMN_SCHEMA
     && p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
    ){
      pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1000.0;
      pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
      break;
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Open a new btreeinfo cursor.
*/
static int binfoOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  BinfoCursor *pCsr;

  pCsr = (BinfoCursor *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(BinfoCursor));
  if( pCsr==0 ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(BinfoCursor));
    pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab;
  }

  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Close a btreeinfo cursor.
*/
static int binfoClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  BinfoCursor *pCsr = (BinfoCursor *)pCursor;
  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zSchema);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Move a btreeinfo cursor to the next entry in the file.
*/
static int binfoNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  BinfoCursor *pCsr = (BinfoCursor *)pCursor;
  pCsr->rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt);
  pCsr->hasRowid = -1;
  return pCsr->rc==SQLITE_ERROR ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK;
}

/* We have reached EOF if previous sqlite3_step() returned
** anything other than SQLITE_ROW;
*/
static int binfoEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  BinfoCursor *pCsr = (BinfoCursor *)pCursor;
  return pCsr->rc!=SQLITE_ROW;
}

/* Position a cursor back to the beginning.
*/
static int binfoFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  BinfoCursor *pCsr = (BinfoCursor *)pCursor;
  BinfoTable *pTab = (BinfoTable *)pCursor->pVtab;
  char *zSql;
  int rc;

  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zSchema);
  if( idxNum==1 && sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
    pCsr->zSchema = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]));
  }else{
    pCsr->zSchema = sqlite3_mprintf("main");
  }
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
      "SELECT 0, 'table','sqlite_master','sqlite_master',1,NULL "
      "UNION ALL "
      "SELECT rowid, type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql"
      " FROM \"%w\".sqlite_master WHERE rootpage>=1",
       pCsr->zSchema);
  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
  pCsr->pStmt = 0;
  pCsr->hasRowid = -1;
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pStmt, 0);
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = binfoNext(pCursor);
  }
  return rc;
}

/* Decode big-endian integers */
static unsigned int get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
  return (a[0]<<8)|a[1];
}
static unsigned int get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
  return (a[0]<<24)|(a[1]<<16)|(a[2]<<8)|a[3];
}

/* Examine the b-tree rooted at pgno and estimate its size.
** Return non-zero if anything goes wrong.
*/
static int binfoCompute(sqlite3 *db, int pgno, BinfoCursor *pCsr){
  sqlite3_int64 nEntry = 1;
  int nPage = 1;
  unsigned char *aData;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int pgsz = 0;
  int nCell;
  int iCell;

  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, 
           "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage('main') WHERE pgno=?1", -1,
           &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ) return rc;
  pCsr->depth = 1;
  while(1){
    sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, pgno);
    rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      break;
    }
    pCsr->szPage = pgsz = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
    aData = (unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
    if( aData==0 ){    
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      break;
    }
    if( pgno==1 ){
      aData += 100;
      pgsz -= 100;
    }
    pCsr->hasRowid = aData[0]!=2 && aData[0]!=10;
    nCell = get_uint16(aData+3);
    nEntry *= (nCell+1);
    if( aData[0]==10 || aData[0]==13 ) break;
    nPage *= (nCell+1);
    if( nCell<=1 ){
      pgno = get_uint32(aData+8);
    }else{
      iCell = get_uint16(aData+12+2*(nCell/2));
      if( pgno==1 ) iCell -= 100;
      if( iCell<=12 || iCell>=pgsz-4 ){
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
        break;
      }
      pgno = get_uint32(aData+iCell);
    }
    pCsr->depth++;
    sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  pCsr->nPage = nPage;
  pCsr->nEntry = nEntry;
  if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
  return rc;
}

/* Return a column for the sqlite_btreeinfo table */
static int binfoColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
  int i
){
  BinfoCursor *pCsr = (BinfoCursor *)pCursor;
  if( i>=BINFO_COLUMN_HASROWID && i<=BINFO_COLUMN_SZPAGE && pCsr->hasRowid<0 ){
    int pgno = sqlite3_column_int(pCsr->pStmt, BINFO_COLUMN_ROOTPAGE+1);
    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
    int rc = binfoCompute(db, pgno, pCsr);
    if( rc ){
      return rc;
    }
  }
  switch( i ){
    case BINFO_COLUMN_NAME:
    case BINFO_COLUMN_TYPE:
    case BINFO_COLUMN_TBL_NAME:
    case BINFO_COLUMN_ROOTPAGE:
    case BINFO_COLUMN_SQL: {
      sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pStmt, i+1));
      break;
    }
    case BINFO_COLUMN_HASROWID: {
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->hasRowid);
      break;
    }
    case BINFO_COLUMN_NENTRY: {
      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nEntry);
      break;
    }
    case BINFO_COLUMN_NPAGE: {
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nPage);
      break;
    }
    case BINFO_COLUMN_DEPTH: {
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->depth);
      break;
    }
    case BINFO_COLUMN_SCHEMA: {
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zSchema, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* Return the ROWID for the sqlite_btreeinfo table */
static int binfoRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  BinfoCursor *pCsr = (BinfoCursor *)pCursor;
  *pRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pCsr->pStmt, 0);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Invoke this routine to register the "sqlite_btreeinfo" virtual table module
*/
int sqlite3BinfoRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  static sqlite3_module binfo_module = {
    0,                           /* iVersion */
    0,                           /* xCreate */
    binfoConnect,                /* xConnect */
    binfoBestIndex,              /* xBestIndex */
    binfoDisconnect,             /* xDisconnect */
    0,                           /* xDestroy */
    binfoOpen,                   /* xOpen - open a cursor */
    binfoClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
    binfoFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
    binfoNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
    binfoEof,                    /* xEof - check for end of scan */
    binfoColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
    binfoRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
    0,                           /* xUpdate */
    0,                           /* xBegin */
    0,                           /* xSync */
    0,                           /* xCommit */
    0,                           /* xRollback */
    0,                           /* xFindMethod */
    0,                           /* xRename */
    0,                           /* xSavepoint */
    0,                           /* xRelease */
    0,                           /* xRollbackTo */
  };
  return sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_btreeinfo", &binfo_module, 0);
}

#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_btreeinfo_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  return sqlite3BinfoRegister(db);
}

Changes to ext/misc/csv.c. 

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struct CsvReader {
  FILE *in;              /* Read the CSV text from this input stream */
  char *z;               /* Accumulated text for a field */
  int n;                 /* Number of bytes in z */
  int nAlloc;            /* Space allocated for z[] */
  int nLine;             /* Current line number */
  int bNotFirst;         /* True if prior text has been seen */
  char cTerm;            /* Character that terminated the most recent field */
  size_t iIn;            /* Next unread character in the input buffer */
  size_t nIn;            /* Number of characters in the input buffer */
  char *zIn;             /* The input buffer */
  char zErr[CSV_MXERR];  /* Error message */
};

/* Initialize a CsvReader object */
................................................................................

/* Return the next character of input.  Return EOF at end of input. */
static int csv_getc(CsvReader *p){
  if( p->iIn >= p->nIn ){
    if( p->in!=0 ) return csv_getc_refill(p);
    return EOF;
  }
  return p->zIn[p->iIn++];
}

/* Increase the size of p->z and append character c to the end. 
** Return 0 on success and non-zero if there is an OOM error */
static CSV_NOINLINE int csv_resize_and_append(CsvReader *p, char c){
  char *zNew;
  int nNew = p->nAlloc*2 + 100;








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struct CsvReader {
  FILE *in;              /* Read the CSV text from this input stream */
  char *z;               /* Accumulated text for a field */
  int n;                 /* Number of bytes in z */
  int nAlloc;            /* Space allocated for z[] */
  int nLine;             /* Current line number */
  int bNotFirst;         /* True if prior text has been seen */
  int cTerm;             /* Character that terminated the most recent field */
  size_t iIn;            /* Next unread character in the input buffer */
  size_t nIn;            /* Number of characters in the input buffer */
  char *zIn;             /* The input buffer */
  char zErr[CSV_MXERR];  /* Error message */
};

/* Initialize a CsvReader object */
................................................................................

/* Return the next character of input.  Return EOF at end of input. */
static int csv_getc(CsvReader *p){
  if( p->iIn >= p->nIn ){
    if( p->in!=0 ) return csv_getc_refill(p);
    return EOF;
  }
  return ((unsigned char*)p->zIn)[p->iIn++];
}

/* Increase the size of p->z and append character c to the end. 
** Return 0 on success and non-zero if there is an OOM error */
static CSV_NOINLINE int csv_resize_and_append(CsvReader *p, char c){
  char *zNew;
  int nNew = p->nAlloc*2 + 100;

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/*
** 2017-09-18
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
*/

#include "sqlite3.h"


/*
** This function is used to touch each page of a mapping of a memory
** mapped SQLite database. Assuming that the system has sufficient free
** memory and supports sufficiently large mappings, this causes the OS 
** to cache the entire database in main memory, making subsequent 
** database accesses faster.
**
** If the second parameter to this function is not NULL, it is the name of
** the specific database to operate on (i.e. "main" or the name of an
** attached database).
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
** It is not considered an error if the file is not memory-mapped, or if
** the mapping does not span the entire file. If an error does occur, a
** transaction may be left open on the database file.
**
** It is illegal to call this function when the database handle has an 
** open transaction. SQLITE_MISUSE is returned in this case.
*/
int sqlite3_mmap_warm(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zSql = 0;
  int pgsz = 0;
  int nTotal = 0;

  if( 0==sqlite3_get_autocommit(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;

  /* Open a read-only transaction on the file in question */
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("BEGIN; SELECT * FROM %s%q%ssqlite_master", 
      (zDb ? "'" : ""), (zDb ? zDb : ""), (zDb ? "'." : "")
  );
  if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
  sqlite3_free(zSql);

  /* Find the SQLite page size of the file */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %s%q%spage_size", 
        (zDb ? "'" : ""), (zDb ? zDb : ""), (zDb ? "'." : "")
    );
    if( zSql==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      sqlite3_stmt *pPgsz = 0;
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pPgsz, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        if( sqlite3_step(pPgsz)==SQLITE_ROW ){
          pgsz = sqlite3_column_int(pPgsz, 0);
        }
        rc = sqlite3_finalize(pPgsz);
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pgsz==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Touch each mmap'd page of the file */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int rc2;
    sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &pFd);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pFd->pMethods->iVersion>=3 ){
      sqlite3_int64 iPg = 1;
      sqlite3_io_methods const *p = pFd->pMethods;
      while( 1 ){
        unsigned char *pMap;
        rc = p->xFetch(pFd, pgsz*iPg, pgsz, (void**)&pMap);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pMap==0 ) break;

        nTotal += pMap[0];
        nTotal += pMap[pgsz-1];

        rc = p->xUnfetch(pFd, pgsz*iPg, (void*)pMap);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
        iPg++;
      }
      sqlite3_log(SQLITE_OK, 
          "sqlite3_mmap_warm_cache: Warmed up %d pages of %s", iPg==1?0:iPg,
          sqlite3_db_filename(db, zDb)
      );
    }

    rc2 = sqlite3_exec(db, "END", 0, 0, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  }

  return rc;
}

Changes to ext/misc/series.c. 

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    default:                   x = pCur->iValue;  break;
  }
  sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, x);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the rowid for the current row.  In this implementation, the
** rowid is the same as the output value.

*/
static int seriesRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}









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>








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    default:                   x = pCur->iValue;  break;
  }
  sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, x);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the rowid for the current row. In this implementation, the
** first row returned is assigned rowid value 1, and each subsequent
** row a value 1 more than that of the previous.
*/
static int seriesRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
  *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

Changes to ext/misc/spellfix.c. 

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static int editDist3Install(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc;
  EditDist3Config *pConfig = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pConfig) );
  if( pConfig==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pConfig, 0, sizeof(*pConfig));
  rc = sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, "editdist3",

              2, SQLITE_UTF8, pConfig, editDist3SqlFunc, 0, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, "editdist3",

                3, SQLITE_UTF8, pConfig, editDist3SqlFunc, 0, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, "editdist3",
                1, SQLITE_UTF8, pConfig, editDist3SqlFunc, 0, 0,
                editDist3ConfigDelete);
  }else{
    sqlite3_free(pConfig);
  }
  return rc;
}
/* End configurable cost unicode edit distance routines
******************************************************************************
................................................................................

/*
** Register the various functions and the virtual table.
*/
static int spellfix1Register(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int i;
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "spellfix1_translit", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,

                                  transliterateSqlFunc, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "spellfix1_editdist", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,

                                  editdistSqlFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "spellfix1_phonehash", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,

                                  phoneticHashSqlFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "spellfix1_scriptcode", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,

                                  scriptCodeSqlFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "spellfix1", &spellfix1Module, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = editDist3Install(db);








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*/
static int editDist3Install(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc;
  EditDist3Config *pConfig = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pConfig) );
  if( pConfig==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pConfig, 0, sizeof(*pConfig));
  rc = sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, "editdist3",
              2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, pConfig,
              editDist3SqlFunc, 0, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, "editdist3",
                3, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, pConfig,
                editDist3SqlFunc, 0, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, "editdist3",
                1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, pConfig,
                editDist3SqlFunc, 0, 0, editDist3ConfigDelete);
  }else{
    sqlite3_free(pConfig);
  }
  return rc;
}
/* End configurable cost unicode edit distance routines
******************************************************************************
................................................................................

/*
** Register the various functions and the virtual table.
*/
static int spellfix1Register(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int i;
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "spellfix1_translit", 1,
                               SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 0,
                                transliterateSqlFunc, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "spellfix1_editdist", 2,
                                 SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 0,
                                  editdistSqlFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "spellfix1_phonehash", 1,
                                 SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 0,
                                  phoneticHashSqlFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "spellfix1_scriptcode", 1,
                                  SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 0,
                                  scriptCodeSqlFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "spellfix1", &spellfix1Module, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = editDist3Install(db);

Added ext/rbu/rbutemplimit.test. 





































































































































































































































































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# 2014 August 30
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
set ::testprefix rbutemplimit

db close
sqlite3_shutdown
sqlite3_config_uri 1

proc setup_databases {} {
  forcedelete test.db2
  forcedelete test.db
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql {
    -- Create target database schema.
    --
    CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b BLOB(100), c BLOB(100));
    CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b BLOB(100), c BLOB(100));
    CREATE INDEX i1b ON t1(b);
    CREATE INDEX i1c ON t1(c);
    CREATE INDEX i2b ON t2(b);
    CREATE INDEX i2c ON t2(c);
  
    -- Create a large RBU database.
    --
    ATTACH 'test.db2' AS rbu;
    CREATE TABLE rbu.data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control);
    WITH s(i) AS (
      VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<10000
    )
    INSERT INTO data_t1 SELECT i, randomblob(100), randomblob(100), 0 FROM s;
    CREATE TABLE rbu.data_t2(a, b, c, rbu_control);
    WITH s(i) AS (
      VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<15000
    )
    INSERT INTO data_t2 SELECT i, randomblob(100), randomblob(100), 0 FROM s;
  }
  db close
}

proc run_rbu_cachesize {target rbu cachesize temp_limit} {
  sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
  rbu temp_size_limit $temp_limit
  sqlite3_exec_nr [rbu db 1] "PRAGMA cache_size = $cachesize"
  while 1 {
    set rc [rbu step]
    set ::A([rbu temp_size]) 1
    if {$rc!="SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  list [catch {rbu close} msg] $msg
}

proc step_rbu_cachesize {target rbu stepsize cachesize temp_limit} {
  set res ""
  while 1 {
    sqlite3rbu rbu $target $rbu
    rbu temp_size_limit $temp_limit
    sqlite3_exec_nr [rbu db 1] "PRAGMA cache_size = $cachesize"
    for {set i 0} {$i < $stepsize} {incr i} {
      set rc [rbu step]
      set ::A([rbu temp_size]) 1
      if {$rc!="SQLITE_OK"} break
    }
    set res [list [catch {rbu close} msg] $msg]
    if {$res != "0 SQLITE_OK"} break
  }
  set res
}

do_test 1.1.0 { setup_databases } {}

do_test 1.1.1 {
  unset -nocomplain ::A
  run_rbu_cachesize test.db test.db2 10 0
} {0 SQLITE_DONE}

do_test 1.1.2 { llength [array names ::A] } 3

do_test 1.1.3 { 
  foreach {a0 a1 a2} [lsort -integer [array names ::A]] {}
  list [expr $a0==0]                         \
       [expr $a1>1048576] [expr $a1<1200000] \
       [expr $a2>1500000] [expr $a2<1700000]
} {1 1 1 1 1}

do_test 1.2.1 {
  setup_databases
  run_rbu_cachesize test.db test.db2 10 1000000
} {1 SQLITE_FULL}
do_test 1.2.2 { info commands rbu } {}

do_test 1.3.1 {
  setup_databases
  run_rbu_cachesize test.db test.db2 10 1300000
} {1 SQLITE_FULL}
do_test 1.3.2 { info commands rbu } {}

do_test 1.4.1 {
  setup_databases
  run_rbu_cachesize test.db test.db2 10 1800000
} {0 SQLITE_DONE}
do_test 1.4.2 { info commands rbu } {}

do_test 1.5.1 {
  setup_databases
  unset -nocomplain ::A
  step_rbu_cachesize test.db test.db2 1000 10 2400000
} {0 SQLITE_DONE}
do_test 1.5.2 { info commands rbu } {}

do_test 1.6.1 {
  setup_databases
  unset -nocomplain ::A
  step_rbu_cachesize test.db test.db2 1000 10 1400000
} {1 SQLITE_FULL}
do_test 1.6.2 { info commands rbu } {}

finish_test

Changes to ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c. 

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#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#include "windows.h"
#endif

/* Maximum number of prepared UPDATE statements held by this module */
#define SQLITE_RBU_UPDATE_CACHESIZE 16








/*
** Swap two objects of type TYPE.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)
# define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;}
#endif

................................................................................
  u32 mLock;
  int nFrame;                     /* Entries in aFrame[] array */
  int nFrameAlloc;                /* Allocated size of aFrame[] array */
  RbuFrame *aFrame;
  int pgsz;
  u8 *aBuf;
  i64 iWalCksum;



  /* Used in RBU vacuum mode only */
  int nRbu;                       /* Number of RBU VFS in the stack */
  rbu_file *pRbuFd;               /* Fd for main db of dbRbu */
};

/*
** An rbu VFS is implemented using an instance of this structure.





*/
struct rbu_vfs {
  sqlite3_vfs base;               /* rbu VFS shim methods */
  sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs;          /* Underlying VFS */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;           /* Mutex to protect pMain */

  rbu_file *pMain;                /* Linked list of main db files */
};

/*
** Each file opened by an rbu VFS is represented by an instance of
** the following structure.



*/
struct rbu_file {
  sqlite3_file base;              /* sqlite3_file methods */
  sqlite3_file *pReal;            /* Underlying file handle */
  rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs;               /* Pointer to the rbu_vfs object */
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu;               /* Pointer to rbu object (rbu target only) */


  int openFlags;                  /* Flags this file was opened with */
  u32 iCookie;                    /* Cookie value for main db files */
  u8 iWriteVer;                   /* "write-version" value for main db files */
  u8 bNolock;                     /* True to fail EXCLUSIVE locks */

  int nShm;                       /* Number of entries in apShm[] array */
................................................................................
  }
  z--;
  *pLen -= z - zStart;
  *pz = (char*)z;
  return v;
}


/*
** Compute a 32-bit checksum on the N-byte buffer.  Return the result.
*/
static unsigned int rbuDeltaChecksum(const char *zIn, size_t N){
  const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
  unsigned sum0 = 0;
  unsigned sum1 = 0;
................................................................................
    case 3:   sum3 += (z[2] << 8);
    case 2:   sum3 += (z[1] << 16);
    case 1:   sum3 += (z[0] << 24);
    default:  ;
  }
  return sum3;
}


/*
** Apply a delta.
**
** The output buffer should be big enough to hold the whole output
** file and a NUL terminator at the end.  The delta_output_size()
** routine will determine this size for you.
................................................................................
  int lenSrc,            /* Length of the source file */
  const char *zDelta,    /* Delta to apply to the pattern */
  int lenDelta,          /* Length of the delta */
  char *zOut             /* Write the output into this preallocated buffer */
){
  unsigned int limit;
  unsigned int total = 0;
#ifndef FOSSIL_OMIT_DELTA_CKSUM_TEST
  char *zOrigOut = zOut;
#endif

  limit = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
  if( *zDelta!='\n' ){
    /* ERROR: size integer not terminated by "\n" */
    return -1;
................................................................................
        zDelta += cnt;
        lenDelta -= cnt;
        break;
      }
      case ';': {
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        zOut[0] = 0;
#ifndef FOSSIL_OMIT_DELTA_CKSUM_TEST
        if( cnt!=rbuDeltaChecksum(zOrigOut, total) ){
          /* ERROR:  bad checksum */
          return -1;
        }
#endif
        if( total!=limit ){
          /* ERROR: generated size does not match predicted size */
................................................................................
  sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(int), (void*)&rnd);
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zRnd), zRnd, "rbu_vfs_%d", rnd);
  p->rc = sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(zRnd, 0);
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zRnd);
    assert( pVfs );
    p->zVfsName = pVfs->zName;

  }
}

/*
** Destroy the private VFS created for the rbu handle passed as the only
** argument by an earlier call to rbuCreateVfs().
*/
................................................................................
      int rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "DELETE FROM stat.rbu_state", 0, 0, 0);
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_DONE && rc2!=SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = rc2;
    }

    /* Close the open database handle and VFS object. */
    sqlite3_close(p->dbRbu);
    sqlite3_close(p->dbMain);

    rbuDeleteVfs(p);
    sqlite3_free(p->aBuf);
    sqlite3_free(p->aFrame);

    rbuEditErrmsg(p);
    rc = p->rc;
    if( pzErrmsg ){
................................................................................
**     database file are recorded. xShmLock() calls to unlock the same
**     locks are no-ops (so that once obtained, these locks are never
**     relinquished). Finally, calls to xSync() on the target database
**     file fail with SQLITE_INTERNAL errors.
*/

static void rbuUnlockShm(rbu_file *p){

  if( p->pRbu ){
    int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int) = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock;
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK;i++){
      if( (1<<i) & p->pRbu->mLock ){
        xShmLock(p->pReal, i, 1, SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK|SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE);
      }
    }
    p->pRbu->mLock = 0;
  }
}













/*
** Close an rbu file.
*/
static int rbuVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
  int rc;
................................................................................
    rbu_file **pp;
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pRbuVfs->mutex);
    for(pp=&p->pRbuVfs->pMain; *pp!=p; pp=&((*pp)->pMainNext));
    *pp = p->pMainNext;
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pRbuVfs->mutex);
    rbuUnlockShm(p);
    p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);



  }

  /* Close the underlying file handle */
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xClose(p->pReal);
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = p->pRbu;
  int rc;

  if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
    assert( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
    rc = rbuCaptureDbWrite(p->pRbu, iOfst);
  }else{

    if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL 
     && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL) 
     && iOfst>=pRbu->iOalSz
    ){
      pRbu->iOalSz = iAmt + iOfst;







    }
    rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xWrite(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOfst==0 && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) ){
      /* These look like magic numbers. But they are stable, as they are part
      ** of the definition of the SQLite file format, which may not change. */
      u8 *pBuf = (u8*)zBuf;
      p->iCookie = rbuGetU32(&pBuf[24]);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Truncate an rbuVfs-file.
*/
static int rbuVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
  rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;




  return p->pReal->pMethods->xTruncate(p->pReal, size);
}

/*
** Sync an rbuVfs-file.
*/
static int rbuVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
................................................................................
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          }
          pFd->pRbu = pDb->pRbu;
        }
        pDb->pWalFd = pFd;
      }
    }


  }

  if( oflags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 
   && sqlite3_uri_boolean(zName, "rbu_memory", 0) 
  ){
    assert( oflags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
    oflags =  SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE |
................................................................................
      sqlite3_mutex_free(pNew->mutex);
      sqlite3_free(pNew);
    }
  }

  return rc;
}
















/**************************************************************************/

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU) */








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#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#include "windows.h"
#endif

/* Maximum number of prepared UPDATE statements held by this module */
#define SQLITE_RBU_UPDATE_CACHESIZE 16

/* Delta checksums disabled by default.  Compile with -DRBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
** to enable checksum verification.
*/
#ifndef RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
# define RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM 0
#endif

/*
** Swap two objects of type TYPE.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)
# define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;}
#endif

................................................................................
  u32 mLock;
  int nFrame;                     /* Entries in aFrame[] array */
  int nFrameAlloc;                /* Allocated size of aFrame[] array */
  RbuFrame *aFrame;
  int pgsz;
  u8 *aBuf;
  i64 iWalCksum;
  i64 szTemp;                     /* Current size of all temp files in use */
  i64 szTempLimit;                /* Total size limit for temp files */

  /* Used in RBU vacuum mode only */
  int nRbu;                       /* Number of RBU VFS in the stack */
  rbu_file *pRbuFd;               /* Fd for main db of dbRbu */
};

/*
** An rbu VFS is implemented using an instance of this structure.
**
** Variable pRbu is only non-NULL for automatically created RBU VFS objects.
** It is NULL for RBU VFS objects created explicitly using
** sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(). It is used to track the total amount of temp
** space used by the RBU handle.
*/
struct rbu_vfs {
  sqlite3_vfs base;               /* rbu VFS shim methods */
  sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs;          /* Underlying VFS */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;           /* Mutex to protect pMain */
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu;               /* Owner RBU object */
  rbu_file *pMain;                /* Linked list of main db files */
};

/*
** Each file opened by an rbu VFS is represented by an instance of
** the following structure.
**
** If this is a temporary file (pRbu!=0 && flags&DELETE_ON_CLOSE), variable
** "sz" is set to the current size of the database file.
*/
struct rbu_file {
  sqlite3_file base;              /* sqlite3_file methods */
  sqlite3_file *pReal;            /* Underlying file handle */
  rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs;               /* Pointer to the rbu_vfs object */
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu;               /* Pointer to rbu object (rbu target only) */
  i64 sz;                         /* Size of file in bytes (temp only) */

  int openFlags;                  /* Flags this file was opened with */
  u32 iCookie;                    /* Cookie value for main db files */
  u8 iWriteVer;                   /* "write-version" value for main db files */
  u8 bNolock;                     /* True to fail EXCLUSIVE locks */

  int nShm;                       /* Number of entries in apShm[] array */
................................................................................
  }
  z--;
  *pLen -= z - zStart;
  *pz = (char*)z;
  return v;
}

#if RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
/*
** Compute a 32-bit checksum on the N-byte buffer.  Return the result.
*/
static unsigned int rbuDeltaChecksum(const char *zIn, size_t N){
  const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
  unsigned sum0 = 0;
  unsigned sum1 = 0;
................................................................................
    case 3:   sum3 += (z[2] << 8);
    case 2:   sum3 += (z[1] << 16);
    case 1:   sum3 += (z[0] << 24);
    default:  ;
  }
  return sum3;
}
#endif

/*
** Apply a delta.
**
** The output buffer should be big enough to hold the whole output
** file and a NUL terminator at the end.  The delta_output_size()
** routine will determine this size for you.
................................................................................
  int lenSrc,            /* Length of the source file */
  const char *zDelta,    /* Delta to apply to the pattern */
  int lenDelta,          /* Length of the delta */
  char *zOut             /* Write the output into this preallocated buffer */
){
  unsigned int limit;
  unsigned int total = 0;
#if RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
  char *zOrigOut = zOut;
#endif

  limit = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
  if( *zDelta!='\n' ){
    /* ERROR: size integer not terminated by "\n" */
    return -1;
................................................................................
        zDelta += cnt;
        lenDelta -= cnt;
        break;
      }
      case ';': {
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        zOut[0] = 0;
#if RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
        if( cnt!=rbuDeltaChecksum(zOrigOut, total) ){
          /* ERROR:  bad checksum */
          return -1;
        }
#endif
        if( total!=limit ){
          /* ERROR: generated size does not match predicted size */
................................................................................
  sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(int), (void*)&rnd);
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zRnd), zRnd, "rbu_vfs_%d", rnd);
  p->rc = sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(zRnd, 0);
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zRnd);
    assert( pVfs );
    p->zVfsName = pVfs->zName;
    ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRbu = p;
  }
}

/*
** Destroy the private VFS created for the rbu handle passed as the only
** argument by an earlier call to rbuCreateVfs().
*/
................................................................................
      int rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "DELETE FROM stat.rbu_state", 0, 0, 0);
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_DONE && rc2!=SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = rc2;
    }

    /* Close the open database handle and VFS object. */
    sqlite3_close(p->dbRbu);
    sqlite3_close(p->dbMain);
    assert( p->szTemp==0 );
    rbuDeleteVfs(p);
    sqlite3_free(p->aBuf);
    sqlite3_free(p->aFrame);

    rbuEditErrmsg(p);
    rc = p->rc;
    if( pzErrmsg ){
................................................................................
**     database file are recorded. xShmLock() calls to unlock the same
**     locks are no-ops (so that once obtained, these locks are never
**     relinquished). Finally, calls to xSync() on the target database
**     file fail with SQLITE_INTERNAL errors.
*/

static void rbuUnlockShm(rbu_file *p){
  assert( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
  if( p->pRbu ){
    int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int) = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock;
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK;i++){
      if( (1<<i) & p->pRbu->mLock ){
        xShmLock(p->pReal, i, 1, SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK|SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE);
      }
    }
    p->pRbu->mLock = 0;
  }
}

/*
*/
static int rbuUpdateTempSize(rbu_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 nNew){
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = pFd->pRbu;
  i64 nDiff = nNew - pFd->sz;
  pRbu->szTemp += nDiff;
  pFd->sz = nNew;
  assert( pRbu->szTemp>=0 );
  if( pRbu->szTempLimit && pRbu->szTemp>pRbu->szTempLimit ) return SQLITE_FULL;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Close an rbu file.
*/
static int rbuVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
  int rc;
................................................................................
    rbu_file **pp;
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pRbuVfs->mutex);
    for(pp=&p->pRbuVfs->pMain; *pp!=p; pp=&((*pp)->pMainNext));
    *pp = p->pMainNext;
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pRbuVfs->mutex);
    rbuUnlockShm(p);
    p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);
  }
  else if( (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE) && p->pRbu ){
    rbuUpdateTempSize(p, 0);
  }

  /* Close the underlying file handle */
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xClose(p->pReal);
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = p->pRbu;
  int rc;

  if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
    assert( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
    rc = rbuCaptureDbWrite(p->pRbu, iOfst);
  }else{
    if( pRbu ){
      if( pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL 
       && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL) 
       && iOfst>=pRbu->iOalSz
      ){
        pRbu->iOalSz = iAmt + iOfst;
      }else if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
        i64 szNew = iAmt+iOfst;
        if( szNew>p->sz ){
          rc = rbuUpdateTempSize(p, szNew);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
        }
      }
    }
    rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xWrite(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOfst==0 && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) ){
      /* These look like magic numbers. But they are stable, as they are part
      ** of the definition of the SQLite file format, which may not change. */
      u8 *pBuf = (u8*)zBuf;
      p->iCookie = rbuGetU32(&pBuf[24]);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Truncate an rbuVfs-file.
*/
static int rbuVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
  rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
  if( (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE) && p->pRbu ){
    int rc = rbuUpdateTempSize(p, size);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  }
  return p->pReal->pMethods->xTruncate(p->pReal, size);
}

/*
** Sync an rbuVfs-file.
*/
static int rbuVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
................................................................................
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          }
          pFd->pRbu = pDb->pRbu;
        }
        pDb->pWalFd = pFd;
      }
    }
  }else{
    pFd->pRbu = pRbuVfs->pRbu;
  }

  if( oflags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 
   && sqlite3_uri_boolean(zName, "rbu_memory", 0) 
  ){
    assert( oflags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
    oflags =  SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE |
................................................................................
      sqlite3_mutex_free(pNew->mutex);
      sqlite3_free(pNew);
    }
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Configure the aggregate temp file size limit for this RBU handle.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size_limit(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, sqlite3_int64 n){
  if( n>=0 ){
    pRbu->szTempLimit = n;
  }
  return pRbu->szTempLimit;
}

sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size(sqlite3rbu *pRbu){
  return pRbu->szTemp;
}


/**************************************************************************/

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU) */

Changes to ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h. 

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*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zState
);























/*
** Internally, each RBU connection uses a separate SQLite database 
** connection to access the target and rbu update databases. This
** API allows the application direct access to these database handles.
**
** The first argument passed to this function must be a valid, open, RBU
** handle. The second argument should be passed zero to access the target








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** zipvfs databases.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zState
);

/*
** Configure a limit for the amount of temp space that may be used by
** the RBU handle passed as the first argument. The new limit is specified
** in bytes by the second parameter. If it is positive, the limit is updated.
** If the second parameter to this function is passed zero, then the limit
** is removed entirely. If the second parameter is negative, the limit is
** not modified (this is useful for querying the current limit).
**
** In all cases the returned value is the current limit in bytes (zero 
** indicates unlimited).
**
** If the temp space limit is exceeded during operation, an SQLITE_FULL
** error is returned.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size_limit(sqlite3rbu*, sqlite3_int64);

/*
** Return the current amount of temp file space, in bytes, currently used by 
** the RBU handle passed as the only argument.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size(sqlite3rbu*);

/*
** Internally, each RBU connection uses a separate SQLite database 
** connection to access the target and rbu update databases. This
** API allows the application direct access to these database handles.
**
** The first argument passed to this function must be a valid, open, RBU
** handle. The second argument should be passed zero to access the target

Changes to ext/rbu/test_rbu.c. 

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  int ret = TCL_OK;
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = (sqlite3rbu*)clientData;
  struct RbuCmd {
    const char *zName;
    int nArg;
    const char *zUsage;
  } aCmd[] = {
    {"step", 2, ""},              /* 0 */
    {"close", 2, ""},             /* 1 */
    {"create_rbu_delta", 2, ""},  /* 2 */
    {"savestate", 2, ""},         /* 3 */
    {"dbMain_eval", 3, "SQL"},    /* 4 */
    {"bp_progress", 2, ""},       /* 5 */
    {"db", 3, "RBU"},             /* 6 */
    {"state", 2, ""},             /* 7 */
    {"progress", 2, ""},          /* 8 */
    {"close_no_error", 2, ""},    /* 9 */


    {0,0,0}
  };
  int iCmd;

  if( objc<2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "METHOD");
    return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
      Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char*)aRes[eState], TCL_STATIC);
      break;
    }
    case 8: /* progress */ {
      sqlite3_int64 nStep =  sqlite3rbu_progress(pRbu);
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nStep));
      break;
















    }

    default: /* seems unlikely */
      assert( !"cannot happen" );
      break;
  }









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  int ret = TCL_OK;
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = (sqlite3rbu*)clientData;
  struct RbuCmd {
    const char *zName;
    int nArg;
    const char *zUsage;
  } aCmd[] = {
    {"step", 2, ""},                 /* 0 */
    {"close", 2, ""},                /* 1 */
    {"create_rbu_delta", 2, ""},     /* 2 */
    {"savestate", 2, ""},            /* 3 */
    {"dbMain_eval", 3, "SQL"},       /* 4 */
    {"bp_progress", 2, ""},          /* 5 */
    {"db", 3, "RBU"},                /* 6 */
    {"state", 2, ""},                /* 7 */
    {"progress", 2, ""},             /* 8 */
    {"close_no_error", 2, ""},       /* 9 */
    {"temp_size_limit", 3, "LIMIT"}, /* 10 */
    {"temp_size", 2, ""},            /* 11 */
    {0,0,0}
  };
  int iCmd;

  if( objc<2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "METHOD");
    return TCL_ERROR;
................................................................................
      Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char*)aRes[eState], TCL_STATIC);
      break;
    }
    case 8: /* progress */ {
      sqlite3_int64 nStep =  sqlite3rbu_progress(pRbu);
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nStep));
      break;
    }
                           
    case 10: /* temp_size_limit */ {
      sqlite3_int64 nLimit;
      if( Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &nLimit) ){
        ret = TCL_ERROR;
      }else{
        nLimit = sqlite3rbu_temp_size_limit(pRbu, nLimit);
        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nLimit));
      }
      break;
    }
    case 11: /* temp_size */ {
      sqlite3_int64 sz = sqlite3rbu_temp_size(pRbu);
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(sz));
      break;
    }

    default: /* seems unlikely */
      assert( !"cannot happen" );
      break;
  }

Added ext/repair/README.md. 



































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This folder contains extensions and utility programs intended to analyze
live database files, detect problems, and possibly fix them.

As SQLite is being used on larger and larger databases, database sizes
are growing into the terabyte range.  At that size, hardware malfunctions
and/or cosmic rays will occasionally corrupt a database file.  Detecting 
problems and fixing errors a terabyte-sized databases can take hours or days,
and it is undesirable to take applications that depend on the databases 
off-line for such a long time.
The utilities in the folder are intended to provide mechanisms for
detecting and fixing problems in large databases while those databases
are in active use.

The utilities and extensions in this folder are experimental and under
active development at the time of this writing (2017-10-12).  If and when
they stabilize, this README will be updated to reflect that fact.

Added ext/repair/checkfreelist.c. 

























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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/*
** 2017 October 11
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This module exports a single C function:
**
**   int sqlite3_check_freelist(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb);
**
** This function checks the free-list in database zDb (one of "main", 
** "temp", etc.) and reports any errors by invoking the sqlite3_log()
** function. It returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error
** code otherwise. It is not an error if the free-list is corrupted but
** no IO or OOM errors occur.
**
** If this file is compiled and loaded as an SQLite loadable extension,
** it adds an SQL function "checkfreelist" to the database handle, to
** be invoked as follows:
**
**   SELECT checkfreelist(<database-name>);
**
** This function performs the same checks as sqlite3_check_freelist(),
** except that it returns all error messages as a single text value,
** separated by newline characters. If the freelist is not corrupted
** in any way, an empty string is returned.
**
** To compile this module for use as an SQLite loadable extension:
**
**   gcc -Os -fPIC -shared checkfreelist.c -o checkfreelist.so
*/

#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1

#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
# include <string.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <assert.h>
# define ALWAYS(X)  1
# define NEVER(X)   0
  typedef unsigned char u8;
  typedef unsigned short u16;
  typedef unsigned int u32;
#define get4byte(x) (        \
    ((u32)((x)[0])<<24) +    \
    ((u32)((x)[1])<<16) +    \
    ((u32)((x)[2])<<8) +     \
    ((u32)((x)[3]))          \
)
#endif

/*
** Execute a single PRAGMA statement and return the integer value returned
** via output parameter (*pnOut).
**
** The SQL statement passed as the third argument should be a printf-style
** format string containing a single "%s" which will be replace by the
** value passed as the second argument. e.g.
**
**   sqlGetInteger(db, "main", "PRAGMA %s.page_count", pnOut)
**
** executes "PRAGMA main.page_count" and stores the results in (*pnOut).
*/
static int sqlGetInteger(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
  const char *zDb,                /* Database name ("main", "temp" etc.) */
  const char *zFmt,               /* SQL statement format */
  u32 *pnOut                      /* OUT: Integer value */
){
  int rc, rc2;
  char *zSql;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  int bOk = 0;

  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(zFmt, zDb);
  if( zSql==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    *pnOut = (u32)sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
    bOk = 1;
  }

  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bOk==0 ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Argument zFmt must be a printf-style format string and must be 
** followed by its required arguments. If argument pzOut is NULL, 
** then the results of printf()ing the format string are passed to
** sqlite3_log(). Otherwise, they are appended to the string
** at (*pzOut).
*/
static int checkFreelistError(char **pzOut, const char *zFmt, ...){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zErr = 0;
  va_list ap;

  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  zErr = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  if( zErr==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    if( pzOut ){
      *pzOut = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%z%s", *pzOut?"\n":"", *pzOut, zErr);
      if( *pzOut==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      sqlite3_log(SQLITE_ERROR, "checkfreelist: %s", zErr);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
  }
  va_end(ap);
  return rc;
}

static int checkFreelist(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  const char *zDb,
  char **pzOut
){
  /* This query returns one row for each page on the free list. Each row has
  ** two columns - the page number and page content.  */
  const char *zTrunk = 
    "WITH freelist_trunk(i, d, n) AS ("
      "SELECT 1, NULL, sqlite_readint32(data, 32) "
      "FROM sqlite_dbpage(:1) WHERE pgno=1 "
        "UNION ALL "
      "SELECT n, data, sqlite_readint32(data) "
      "FROM freelist_trunk, sqlite_dbpage(:1) WHERE pgno=n "
    ")"
    "SELECT i, d FROM freelist_trunk WHERE i!=1;";

  int rc, rc2;                    /* Return code */
  sqlite3_stmt *pTrunk = 0;       /* Compilation of zTrunk */
  u32 nPage = 0;                  /* Number of pages in db */
  u32 nExpected = 0;              /* Expected number of free pages */
  u32 nFree = 0;                  /* Number of pages on free list */

  if( zDb==0 ) zDb = "main";

  if( (rc = sqlGetInteger(db, zDb, "PRAGMA %s.page_count", &nPage))
   || (rc = sqlGetInteger(db, zDb, "PRAGMA %s.freelist_count", &nExpected))
  ){
    return rc;
  }

  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zTrunk, -1, &pTrunk, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  sqlite3_bind_text(pTrunk, 1, zDb, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pTrunk)==SQLITE_ROW ){
    u32 i;
    u32 iTrunk = (u32)sqlite3_column_int(pTrunk, 0);
    const u8 *aData = (const u8*)sqlite3_column_blob(pTrunk, 1);
    u32 nData = (u32)sqlite3_column_bytes(pTrunk, 1);
    u32 iNext = get4byte(&aData[0]);
    u32 nLeaf = get4byte(&aData[4]);

    if( nLeaf>((nData/4)-2-6) ){
      rc = checkFreelistError(pzOut, 
          "leaf count out of range (%d) on trunk page %d", 
          (int)nLeaf, (int)iTrunk
      );
      nLeaf = (nData/4) - 2 - 6;
    }

    nFree += 1+nLeaf;
    if( iNext>nPage ){
      rc = checkFreelistError(pzOut, 
          "trunk page %d is out of range", (int)iNext
      );
    }

    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nLeaf; i++){
      u32 iLeaf = get4byte(&aData[8 + 4*i]);
      if( iLeaf==0 || iLeaf>nPage ){
        rc = checkFreelistError(pzOut,
            "leaf page %d is out of range (child %d of trunk page %d)", 
            (int)iLeaf, (int)i, (int)iTrunk
        );
      }
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nFree!=nExpected ){
    rc = checkFreelistError(pzOut,
        "free-list count mismatch: actual=%d header=%d", 
        (int)nFree, (int)nExpected
    );
  }

  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pTrunk);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  return rc;
}

int sqlite3_check_freelist(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
  return checkFreelist(db, zDb, 0);
}

static void checkfreelist_function(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  const char *zDb;
  int rc;
  char *zOut = 0;
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);

  assert( nArg==1 );
  zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[0]);
  rc = checkFreelist(db, zDb, &zOut);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut?zOut:"ok", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  }else{
    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
  }

  sqlite3_free(zOut);
}

/*
** An SQL function invoked as follows:
**
**   sqlite_readint32(BLOB)           -- Decode 32-bit integer from start of blob
*/
static void readint_function(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  int nArg,
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  const u8 *zBlob;
  int nBlob;
  int iOff = 0;
  u32 iRet = 0;

  if( nArg!=1 && nArg!=2 ){
    sqlite3_result_error(
        pCtx, "wrong number of arguments to function sqlite_readint32()", -1
    );
    return;
  }
  if( nArg==2 ){
    iOff = sqlite3_value_int(apArg[1]);
  }

  zBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(apArg[0]);
  nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(apArg[0]);

  if( nBlob>=(iOff+4) ){
    iRet = get4byte(&zBlob[iOff]);
  }

  sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, (sqlite3_int64)iRet);
}

/*
** Register the SQL functions.
*/
static int cflRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc = sqlite3_create_function(
      db, "sqlite_readint32", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, readint_function, 0, 0
  );
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(
      db, "checkfreelist", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, checkfreelist_function, 0, 0
  );
  return rc;
}

/*
** Extension load function.
*/
#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_checkfreelist_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  return cflRegister(db);
}

Added ext/repair/checkindex.c. 

































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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/*
** 2017 October 27
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
*/

#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1

/*
** Stuff that is available inside the amalgamation, but which we need to
** declare ourselves if this module is compiled separately.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
# include <string.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <assert.h>
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned int u32;
#define get4byte(x) (        \
    ((u32)((x)[0])<<24) +    \
    ((u32)((x)[1])<<16) +    \
    ((u32)((x)[2])<<8) +     \
    ((u32)((x)[3]))          \
)
#endif

typedef struct CidxTable CidxTable;
typedef struct CidxCursor CidxCursor;

struct CidxTable {
  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
  sqlite3 *db;
};

struct CidxCursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class.  Must be first */
  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;           /* Row number of the output */
  char *zIdxName;                 /* Copy of the index_name parameter */
  char *zAfterKey;                /* Copy of the after_key parameter */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* SQL statement that generates the output */
};

typedef struct CidxColumn CidxColumn;
struct CidxColumn {
  char *zExpr;                    /* Text for indexed expression */
  int bDesc;                      /* True for DESC columns, otherwise false */
  int bKey;                       /* Part of index, not PK */
};

typedef struct CidxIndex CidxIndex;
struct CidxIndex {
  char *zWhere;                   /* WHERE clause, if any */
  int nCol;                       /* Elements in aCol[] array */
  CidxColumn aCol[1];             /* Array of indexed columns */
};

static void *cidxMalloc(int *pRc, int n){
  void *pRet = 0;
  assert( n!=0 );
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pRet = sqlite3_malloc(n);
    if( pRet ){
      memset(pRet, 0, n);
    }else{
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }
  return pRet;
}

static void cidxCursorError(CidxCursor *pCsr, const char *zFmt, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  assert( pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg==0 );
  pCsr->base.pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

/*
** Connect to the incremental_index_check virtual table.
*/
static int cidxConnect(
  sqlite3 *db,
  void *pAux,
  int argc, const char *const*argv,
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  char **pzErr
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  CidxTable *pRet;

#define IIC_ERRMSG        0
#define IIC_CURRENT_KEY   1
#define IIC_INDEX_NAME    2
#define IIC_AFTER_KEY     3
#define IIC_SCANNER_SQL   4
  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
      "CREATE TABLE xyz("
      " errmsg TEXT,"            /* Error message or NULL if everything is ok */
      " current_key TEXT,"       /* SQLite quote() text of key values */
      " index_name HIDDEN,"      /* IN: name of the index being scanned */
      " after_key HIDDEN,"       /* IN: Start scanning after this key */
      " scanner_sql HIDDEN"      /* debuggingn info: SQL used for scanner */
      ")"
  );
  pRet = cidxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(CidxTable));
  if( pRet ){
    pRet->db = db;
  }

  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pRet;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Disconnect from or destroy an incremental_index_check virtual table.
*/
static int cidxDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  CidxTable *pTab = (CidxTable*)pVtab;
  sqlite3_free(pTab);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** idxNum and idxStr are not used.  There are only three possible plans,
** which are all distinguished by the number of parameters.
**
**   No parameters:         A degenerate plan.  The result is zero rows.
**   1 Parameter:           Scan all of the index starting with first entry
**   2 parameters:          Scan the index starting after the "after_key".    
**
** Provide successively smaller costs for each of these plans to encourage
** the query planner to select the one with the most parameters.
*/
static int cidxBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pInfo){
  int iIdxName = -1;
  int iAfterKey = -1;
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<pInfo->nConstraint; i++){
    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pInfo->aConstraint[i];
    if( p->usable==0 ) continue;
    if( p->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;

    if( p->iColumn==IIC_INDEX_NAME ){
      iIdxName = i;
    }
    if( p->iColumn==IIC_AFTER_KEY ){
      iAfterKey = i;
    }
  }

  if( iIdxName<0 ){
    pInfo->estimatedCost = 1000000000.0;
  }else{
    pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iIdxName].argvIndex = 1;
    pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iIdxName].omit = 1;
    if( iAfterKey<0 ){
      pInfo->estimatedCost = 1000000.0;
    }else{
      pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iAfterKey].argvIndex = 2;
      pInfo->aConstraintUsage[iAfterKey].omit = 1;
      pInfo->estimatedCost = 1000.0;
    }
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Open a new btreeinfo cursor.
*/
static int cidxOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  CidxCursor *pRet;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  pRet = cidxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(CidxCursor));

  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor*)pRet;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Close a btreeinfo cursor.
*/
static int cidxClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  CidxCursor *pCsr = (CidxCursor*)pCursor;
  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zIdxName);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zAfterKey);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Move a btreeinfo cursor to the next entry in the file.
*/
static int cidxNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  CidxCursor *pCsr = (CidxCursor*)pCursor;
  int rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
    pCsr->pStmt = 0;
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3 *db = ((CidxTable*)pCsr->base.pVtab)->db;
      cidxCursorError(pCsr, "Cursor error: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
  }else{
    pCsr->iRowid++;
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}

/* We have reached EOF if previous sqlite3_step() returned
** anything other than SQLITE_ROW;
*/
static int cidxEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  CidxCursor *pCsr = (CidxCursor*)pCursor;
  return pCsr->pStmt==0;
}

static char *cidxMprintf(int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
  char *zRet = 0;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  zRet = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( zRet==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }else{
    sqlite3_free(zRet);
    zRet = 0;
  }
  va_end(ap);
  return zRet;
}

static sqlite3_stmt *cidxPrepare(
  int *pRc, CidxCursor *pCsr, const char *zFmt, ...
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
  char *zSql;
  va_list ap;                     /* ... printf arguments */
  va_start(ap, zFmt);

  zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( zSql==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      sqlite3 *db = ((CidxTable*)pCsr->base.pVtab)->db;
      *pRc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pRet, 0);
      if( *pRc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        cidxCursorError(pCsr, "SQL error: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      }
    }
  }
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  va_end(ap);

  return pRet;
}

static void cidxFinalize(int *pRc, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ) *pRc = rc;
}

char *cidxStrdup(int *pRc, const char *zStr){
  char *zRet = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int n = (int)strlen(zStr);
    zRet = cidxMalloc(pRc, n+1);
    if( zRet ) memcpy(zRet, zStr, n+1);
  }
  return zRet;
}

static void cidxFreeIndex(CidxIndex *pIdx){
  if( pIdx ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nCol; i++){
      sqlite3_free(pIdx->aCol[i].zExpr);
    }
    sqlite3_free(pIdx->zWhere);
    sqlite3_free(pIdx);
  }
}

static int cidx_isspace(char c){
  return c==' ' || c=='\t' || c=='\r' || c=='\n';
}

static int cidx_isident(char c){
  return c<0 
    || (c>='0' && c<='9') || (c>='a' && c<='z') 
    || (c>='A' && c<='Z') || c=='_';
}

#define CIDX_PARSE_EOF   0
#define CIDX_PARSE_COMMA 1      /*  "," */
#define CIDX_PARSE_OPEN  2      /*  "(" */
#define CIDX_PARSE_CLOSE 3      /*  ")" */

/*
** Argument zIn points into the start, middle or end of a CREATE INDEX
** statement. If argument pbDoNotTrim is non-NULL, then this function
** scans the input until it finds EOF, a comma (",") or an open or
** close parenthesis character. It then sets (*pzOut) to point to said
** character and returns a CIDX_PARSE_XXX constant as appropriate. The
** parser is smart enough that special characters inside SQL strings
** or comments are not returned for.
**
** Or, if argument pbDoNotTrim is NULL, then this function sets *pzOut
** to point to the first character of the string that is not whitespace
** or part of an SQL comment and returns CIDX_PARSE_EOF.
**
** Additionally, if pbDoNotTrim is not NULL and the element immediately
** before (*pzOut) is an SQL comment of the form "-- comment", then
** (*pbDoNotTrim) is set before returning. In all other cases it is
** cleared.
*/
static int cidxFindNext(
  const char *zIn, 
  const char **pzOut,
  int *pbDoNotTrim                /* OUT: True if prev is -- comment */
){
  const char *z = zIn;

  while( 1 ){
    while( cidx_isspace(*z) ) z++;
    if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ){
      z += 2;
      while( z[0]!='\n' ){
        if( z[0]=='\0' ) return CIDX_PARSE_EOF;
        z++;
      }
      while( cidx_isspace(*z) ) z++;
      if( pbDoNotTrim ) *pbDoNotTrim = 1;
    }else
    if( z[0]=='/' && z[1]=='*' ){
      z += 2;
      while( z[0]!='*' || z[1]!='/' ){
        if( z[1]=='\0' ) return CIDX_PARSE_EOF;
        z++;
      }
      z += 2;
    }else{
      *pzOut = z;
      if( pbDoNotTrim==0 ) return CIDX_PARSE_EOF;
      switch( *z ){
        case '\0':
          return CIDX_PARSE_EOF;
        case '(':
          return CIDX_PARSE_OPEN;
        case ')':
          return CIDX_PARSE_CLOSE;
        case ',':
          return CIDX_PARSE_COMMA;
  
        case '"': 
        case '\'': 
        case '`': {
          char q = *z;
          z++;
          while( *z ){
            if( *z==q ){
              z++;
              if( *z!=q ) break;
            }
            z++;
          }
          break;
        }
  
        case '[':
          while( *z++!=']' );
          break;
  
        default:
          z++;
          break;
      }
      *pbDoNotTrim = 0;
    }
  }

  assert( 0 );
  return -1;
}

static int cidxParseSQL(CidxCursor *pCsr, CidxIndex *pIdx, const char *zSql){
  const char *z = zSql;
  const char *z1;
  int e;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int nParen = 1;
  int bDoNotTrim = 0;
  CidxColumn *pCol = pIdx->aCol;

  e = cidxFindNext(z, &z, &bDoNotTrim);
  if( e!=CIDX_PARSE_OPEN ) goto parse_error;
  z1 = z+1;
  z++;
  while( nParen>0 ){
    e = cidxFindNext(z, &z, &bDoNotTrim);
    if( e==CIDX_PARSE_EOF ) goto parse_error;
    if( (e==CIDX_PARSE_COMMA || e==CIDX_PARSE_CLOSE) && nParen==1 ){
      const char *z2 = z;
      if( pCol->zExpr ) goto parse_error;

      if( bDoNotTrim==0 ){
        while( cidx_isspace(z[-1]) ) z--;
        if( !sqlite3_strnicmp(&z[-3], "asc", 3) && 0==cidx_isident(z[-4]) ){
          z -= 3;
          while( cidx_isspace(z[-1]) ) z--;
        }else
          if( !sqlite3_strnicmp(&z[-4], "desc", 4) && 0==cidx_isident(z[-5]) ){
            z -= 4;
            while( cidx_isspace(z[-1]) ) z--;
          }
        while( cidx_isspace(z1[0]) ) z1++;
      }

      pCol->zExpr = cidxMprintf(&rc, "%.*s", z-z1, z1);
      pCol++;
      z = z1 = z2+1;
    }
    if( e==CIDX_PARSE_OPEN ) nParen++;
    if( e==CIDX_PARSE_CLOSE ) nParen--;
    z++;
  }

  /* Search for a WHERE clause */
  cidxFindNext(z, &z, 0);
  if( 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "where", 5) ){
    pIdx->zWhere = cidxMprintf(&rc, "%s\n", &z[5]);
  }else if( z[0]!='\0' ){
    goto parse_error;
  }

  return rc;

 parse_error:
  cidxCursorError(pCsr, "Parse error in: %s", zSql);
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

static int cidxLookupIndex(
  CidxCursor *pCsr,               /* Cursor object */
  const char *zIdx,               /* Name of index to look up */
  CidxIndex **ppIdx,              /* OUT: Description of columns */
  char **pzTab                    /* OUT: Table name */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zTab = 0;
  CidxIndex *pIdx = 0;

  sqlite3_stmt *pFindTab = 0;
  sqlite3_stmt *pInfo = 0;
    
  /* Find the table for this index. */
  pFindTab = cidxPrepare(&rc, pCsr, 
      "SELECT tbl_name, sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name=%Q AND type='index'",
      zIdx
  );
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pFindTab)==SQLITE_ROW ){
    const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pFindTab, 1);
    zTab = cidxStrdup(&rc, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pFindTab, 0));

    pInfo = cidxPrepare(&rc, pCsr, "PRAGMA index_xinfo(%Q)", zIdx);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      int nAlloc = 0;
      int iCol = 0;

      while( sqlite3_step(pInfo)==SQLITE_ROW ){
        const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInfo, 2);
        const char *zColl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInfo, 4);
        CidxColumn *p;
        if( zName==0 ) zName = "rowid";
        if( iCol==nAlloc ){
          int nByte = sizeof(CidxIndex) + sizeof(CidxColumn)*(nAlloc+8);
          pIdx = (CidxIndex*)sqlite3_realloc(pIdx, nByte);
          nAlloc += 8;
        }
        p = &pIdx->aCol[iCol++];
        p->bDesc = sqlite3_column_int(pInfo, 3);
        p->bKey = sqlite3_column_int(pInfo, 5);
        if( zSql==0 || p->bKey==0 ){
          p->zExpr = cidxMprintf(&rc, "\"%w\" COLLATE %s",zName,zColl);
        }else{
          p->zExpr = 0;
        }
        pIdx->nCol = iCol;
        pIdx->zWhere = 0;
      }
      cidxFinalize(&rc, pInfo);
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zSql ){
      rc = cidxParseSQL(pCsr, pIdx, zSql);
    }
  }

  cidxFinalize(&rc, pFindTab);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zTab==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_free(zTab);
    cidxFreeIndex(pIdx);
  }else{
    *pzTab = zTab;
    *ppIdx = pIdx;
  }

  return rc;
}

static int cidxDecodeAfter(
  CidxCursor *pCsr, 
  int nCol, 
  const char *zAfterKey, 
  char ***pazAfter
){
  char **azAfter;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int nAfterKey = (int)strlen(zAfterKey);

  azAfter = cidxMalloc(&rc, sizeof(char*)*nCol + nAfterKey+1);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int i;
    char *zCopy = (char*)&azAfter[nCol];
    char *p = zCopy;
    memcpy(zCopy, zAfterKey, nAfterKey+1);
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      while( *p==' ' ) p++;

      /* Check NULL values */
      if( *p=='N' ){
        if( memcmp(p, "NULL", 4) ) goto parse_error;
        p += 4;
      }

      /* Check strings and blob literals */
      else if( *p=='X' || *p=='\'' ){
        azAfter[i] = p;
        if( *p=='X' ) p++;
        if( *p!='\'' ) goto parse_error;
        p++;
        while( 1 ){
          if( *p=='\0' ) goto parse_error;
          if( *p=='\'' ){
            p++;
            if( *p!='\'' ) break;
          }
          p++;
        }
      }

      /* Check numbers */
      else{
        azAfter[i] = p;
        while( (*p>='0' && *p<='9') 
            || *p=='.' || *p=='+' || *p=='-' || *p=='e' || *p=='E'
        ){
          p++;
        }
      }

      while( *p==' ' ) p++;
      if( *p!=(i==(nCol-1) ? '\0' : ',') ){
        goto parse_error;
      }
      *p++ = '\0';
    }
  }

  *pazAfter = azAfter;
  return rc;

 parse_error:
  sqlite3_free(azAfter);
  *pazAfter = 0;
  cidxCursorError(pCsr, "%s", "error parsing after value");
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

static char *cidxWhere(
  int *pRc, CidxColumn *aCol, char **azAfter, int iGt, int bLastIsNull
){
  char *zRet = 0;
  const char *zSep = "";
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<iGt; i++){
    zRet = cidxMprintf(pRc, "%z%s(%s) IS %s", zRet, 
        zSep, aCol[i].zExpr, (azAfter[i] ? azAfter[i] : "NULL")
    );
    zSep = " AND ";
  }

  if( bLastIsNull ){
    zRet = cidxMprintf(pRc, "%z%s(%s) IS NULL", zRet, zSep, aCol[iGt].zExpr);
  }
  else if( azAfter[iGt] ){
    zRet = cidxMprintf(pRc, "%z%s(%s) %s %s", zRet, 
        zSep, aCol[iGt].zExpr, (aCol[iGt].bDesc ? "<" : ">"), 
        azAfter[iGt]
    );
  }else{
    zRet = cidxMprintf(pRc, "%z%s(%s) IS NOT NULL", zRet, zSep,aCol[iGt].zExpr);
  }

  return zRet;
}

#define CIDX_CLIST_ALL         0
#define CIDX_CLIST_ORDERBY     1
#define CIDX_CLIST_CURRENT_KEY 2
#define CIDX_CLIST_SUBWHERE    3
#define CIDX_CLIST_SUBEXPR     4

/*
** This function returns various strings based on the contents of the
** CidxIndex structure and the eType parameter.
*/
static char *cidxColumnList(
  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  const char *zIdx,
  CidxIndex *pIdx,                /* Indexed columns */
  int eType                       /* True to include ASC/DESC */
){
  char *zRet = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    const char *aDir[2] = {"", " DESC"};
    int i;
    const char *zSep = "";

    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nCol; i++){
      CidxColumn *p = &pIdx->aCol[i];
      assert( pIdx->aCol[i].bDesc==0 || pIdx->aCol[i].bDesc==1 );
      switch( eType ){

        case CIDX_CLIST_ORDERBY:
          zRet = cidxMprintf(pRc, "%z%s%d%s", zRet, zSep, i+1, aDir[p->bDesc]);
          zSep = ",";
          break;

        case CIDX_CLIST_CURRENT_KEY:
          zRet = cidxMprintf(pRc, "%z%squote(i%d)", zRet, zSep, i);
          zSep = "||','||";
          break;

        case CIDX_CLIST_SUBWHERE:
          if( p->bKey==0 ){
            zRet = cidxMprintf(pRc, "%z%s%s IS i.i%d", zRet, 
                zSep, p->zExpr, i
            );
            zSep = " AND ";
          }
          break;

        case CIDX_CLIST_SUBEXPR:
          if( p->bKey==1 ){
            zRet = cidxMprintf(pRc, "%z%s%s IS i.i%d", zRet, 
                zSep, p->zExpr, i
            );
            zSep = " AND ";
          }
          break;

        default:
          assert( eType==CIDX_CLIST_ALL );
          zRet = cidxMprintf(pRc, "%z%s(%s) AS i%d", zRet, zSep, p->zExpr, i);
          zSep = ", ";
          break;
      }
    }
  }

  return zRet;
}

/*
** Generate SQL (in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc()) that will
** continue the index scan for zIdxName starting after zAfterKey.
*/
int cidxGenerateScanSql(
  CidxCursor *pCsr,           /* The cursor which needs the new statement */
  const char *zIdxName,       /* index to be scanned */
  const char *zAfterKey,      /* start after this key, if not NULL */
  char **pzSqlOut             /* OUT: Write the generated SQL here */
){
  int rc;
  char *zTab = 0;
  char *zCurrentKey = 0;
  char *zOrderBy = 0;
  char *zSubWhere = 0;
  char *zSubExpr = 0;
  char *zSrcList = 0;
  char **azAfter = 0;
  CidxIndex *pIdx = 0;

  *pzSqlOut = 0;
  rc = cidxLookupIndex(pCsr, zIdxName, &pIdx, &zTab);

  zOrderBy = cidxColumnList(&rc, zIdxName, pIdx, CIDX_CLIST_ORDERBY);
  zCurrentKey = cidxColumnList(&rc, zIdxName, pIdx, CIDX_CLIST_CURRENT_KEY);
  zSubWhere = cidxColumnList(&rc, zIdxName, pIdx, CIDX_CLIST_SUBWHERE);
  zSubExpr = cidxColumnList(&rc, zIdxName, pIdx, CIDX_CLIST_SUBEXPR);
  zSrcList = cidxColumnList(&rc, zIdxName, pIdx, CIDX_CLIST_ALL);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zAfterKey ){
    rc = cidxDecodeAfter(pCsr, pIdx->nCol, zAfterKey, &azAfter);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( zAfterKey==0 ){
      *pzSqlOut = cidxMprintf(&rc,
          "SELECT (SELECT %s FROM %Q AS t WHERE %s), %s "
          "FROM (SELECT %s FROM %Q INDEXED BY %Q %s%sORDER BY %s) AS i",
          zSubExpr, zTab, zSubWhere, zCurrentKey, 
          zSrcList, zTab, zIdxName, 
          (pIdx->zWhere ? "WHERE " : ""), (pIdx->zWhere ? pIdx->zWhere : ""),
          zOrderBy
      );
    }else{
      const char *zSep = "";
      char *zSql;
      int i;
  
      zSql = cidxMprintf(&rc, 
          "SELECT (SELECT %s FROM %Q WHERE %s), %s FROM (",
          zSubExpr, zTab, zSubWhere, zCurrentKey
      );
      for(i=pIdx->nCol-1; i>=0; i--){
        int j;
        if( pIdx->aCol[i].bDesc && azAfter[i]==0 ) continue;
        for(j=0; j<2; j++){
          char *zWhere = cidxWhere(&rc, pIdx->aCol, azAfter, i, j);
          zSql = cidxMprintf(&rc, "%z"
              "%sSELECT * FROM ("
                "SELECT %s FROM %Q INDEXED BY %Q WHERE %s%s%z ORDER BY %s"
              ")",
              zSql, zSep, zSrcList, zTab, zIdxName, 
              pIdx->zWhere ? pIdx->zWhere : "",
              pIdx->zWhere ? " AND " : "",
              zWhere, zOrderBy
          );
          zSep = " UNION ALL ";
          if( pIdx->aCol[i].bDesc==0 ) break;
        }
      }
      *pzSqlOut = cidxMprintf(&rc, "%z) AS i", zSql);
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(zTab);
  sqlite3_free(zCurrentKey);
  sqlite3_free(zOrderBy);
  sqlite3_free(zSubWhere);
  sqlite3_free(zSubExpr);
  sqlite3_free(zSrcList);
  cidxFreeIndex(pIdx);
  sqlite3_free(azAfter);
  return rc;
}


/* 
** Position a cursor back to the beginning.
*/
static int cidxFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  CidxCursor *pCsr = (CidxCursor*)pCursor;
  const char *zIdxName = 0;
  const char *zAfterKey = 0;

  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zIdxName);
  pCsr->zIdxName = 0;
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zAfterKey);
  pCsr->zAfterKey = 0;
  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
  pCsr->pStmt = 0;

  if( argc>0 ){
    zIdxName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
    if( argc>1 ){
      zAfterKey = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
    }
  }

  if( zIdxName ){
    char *zSql = 0;
    pCsr->zIdxName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zIdxName);
    pCsr->zAfterKey = zAfterKey ? sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zAfterKey) : 0;
    rc = cidxGenerateScanSql(pCsr, zIdxName, zAfterKey, &zSql);
    if( zSql ){
      pCsr->pStmt = cidxPrepare(&rc, pCsr, "%z", zSql);
    }
  }

  if( pCsr->pStmt ){
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
    rc = cidxNext(pCursor);
  }
  pCsr->iRowid = 1;
  return rc;
}

/* 
** Return a column value.
*/
static int cidxColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
  int iCol
){
  CidxCursor *pCsr = (CidxCursor*)pCursor;
  assert( iCol>=IIC_ERRMSG && iCol<=IIC_SCANNER_SQL );
  switch( iCol ){
    case IIC_ERRMSG: {
      const char *zVal = 0;
      if( sqlite3_column_type(pCsr->pStmt, 0)==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
        if( sqlite3_column_int(pCsr->pStmt, 0)==0 ){
          zVal = "row data mismatch";
        }
      }else{
        zVal = "row missing";
      }
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, zVal, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
    case IIC_CURRENT_KEY: {
      sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pStmt, 1));
      break;
    }
    case IIC_INDEX_NAME: {
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zIdxName, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      break;
    }
    case IIC_AFTER_KEY: {
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zAfterKey, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      break;
    }
    case IIC_SCANNER_SQL: {
      char *zSql = 0;
      cidxGenerateScanSql(pCsr, pCsr->zIdxName, pCsr->zAfterKey, &zSql);
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, zSql, -1, sqlite3_free);
      break;
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* Return the ROWID for the sqlite_btreeinfo table */
static int cidxRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  CidxCursor *pCsr = (CidxCursor*)pCursor;
  *pRowid = pCsr->iRowid;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Register the virtual table modules with the database handle passed
** as the only argument.
*/
static int ciInit(sqlite3 *db){
  static sqlite3_module cidx_module = {
    0,                            /* iVersion */
    0,                            /* xCreate */
    cidxConnect,                  /* xConnect */
    cidxBestIndex,                /* xBestIndex */
    cidxDisconnect,               /* xDisconnect */
    0,                            /* xDestroy */
    cidxOpen,                     /* xOpen - open a cursor */
    cidxClose,                    /* xClose - close a cursor */
    cidxFilter,                   /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
    cidxNext,                     /* xNext - advance a cursor */
    cidxEof,                      /* xEof - check for end of scan */
    cidxColumn,                   /* xColumn - read data */
    cidxRowid,                    /* xRowid - read data */
    0,                            /* xUpdate */
    0,                            /* xBegin */
    0,                            /* xSync */
    0,                            /* xCommit */
    0,                            /* xRollback */
    0,                            /* xFindMethod */
    0,                            /* xRename */
    0,                            /* xSavepoint */
    0,                            /* xRelease */
    0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
  };
  return sqlite3_create_module(db, "incremental_index_check", &cidx_module, 0);
}

/*
** Extension load function.
*/
#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_checkindex_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  return ciInit(db);
}

Added ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.c.in. 















































































































































































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/*
** Read an SQLite database file and analyze its space utilization.  Generate
** text on standard output.
*/
#define TCLSH_INIT_PROC sqlite3_checker_init_proc
#define SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB 1
#define SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 1
#undef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
#define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
#undef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
#define SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE 1
#define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1
#define SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK 1
#define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 1
#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 0
#define SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH 0
INCLUDE sqlite3.c
INCLUDE $ROOT/src/tclsqlite.c
INCLUDE $ROOT/ext/misc/btreeinfo.c
INCLUDE $ROOT/ext/repair/checkindex.c
INCLUDE $ROOT/ext/repair/checkfreelist.c

/*
** Decode a pointer to an sqlite3 object.
*/
int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb){
  struct SqliteDb *p;
  Tcl_CmdInfo cmdInfo;
  if( Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, zA, &cmdInfo) ){
    p = (struct SqliteDb*)cmdInfo.objClientData;
    *ppDb = p->db;
    return TCL_OK;
  }else{
    *ppDb = 0;
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
**   sqlite3_imposter db main rootpage {CREATE TABLE...}  ;# setup an imposter
**   sqlite3_imposter db main                             ;# rm all imposters
*/
static int sqlite3_imposter(
  void *clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  const char *zSchema;
  int iRoot;
  const char *zSql;

  if( objc!=3 && objc!=5 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB SCHEMA [ROOTPAGE SQL]");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zSchema = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  if( objc==3 ){
    sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, db, zSchema, 0, 1);
  }else{
    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &iRoot) ) return TCL_ERROR;
    zSql = Tcl_GetString(objv[4]);
    sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, db, zSchema, 1, iRoot);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, db, zSchema, 0, 0);
  }
  return TCL_OK;
}

#include <stdio.h>

const char *sqlite3_checker_init_proc(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3_imposter", 
                       (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)sqlite3_imposter, 0, 0);
  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlite3_btreeinfo_init);
  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlite3_checkindex_init);
  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlite3_checkfreelist_init);
  return
BEGIN_STRING
INCLUDE $ROOT/ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.tcl
END_STRING
;
}

Added ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.tcl. 















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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# This TCL script is the main driver script for the sqlite3_checker utility
# program.
#

# Special case:
#
#      sqlite3_checker --test FILENAME ARGS
#
# uses FILENAME in place of this script.
#
if {[lindex $argv 0]=="--test" && [llength $argv]>1} {
  set ::argv0 [lindex $argv 1]
  set argv [lrange $argv 2 end]
  source $argv0
  exit 0
}

# Emulate a TCL shell
#
proc tclsh {} {
  set line {}
  while {![eof stdin]} {
    if {$line!=""} {
      puts -nonewline "> "
    } else {
      puts -nonewline "% "
    }
    flush stdout
    append line [gets stdin]
    if {[info complete $line]} {
      if {[catch {uplevel #0 $line} result]} {
        puts stderr "Error: $result"
      } elseif {$result!=""} {
        puts $result
      }
      set line {}
    } else {
      append line \n
    }
  }
}

# Do an incremental integrity check of a single index
#
proc check_index {idxname batchsize bTrace} {
  set i 0
  set more 1
  set nerr 0
  set pct 00.0
  set max [db one {SELECT nEntry FROM sqlite_btreeinfo('main')
                    WHERE name=$idxname}]
  puts -nonewline "$idxname: $i of $max rows ($pct%)\r"
  flush stdout
  if {$bTrace} {
    set sql {SELECT errmsg, current_key AS key,
                    CASE WHEN rowid=1 THEN scanner_sql END AS traceOut
               FROM incremental_index_check($idxname)
              WHERE after_key=$key
              LIMIT $batchsize}
  } else {
    set sql {SELECT errmsg, current_key AS key, NULL AS traceOut
               FROM incremental_index_check($idxname)
              WHERE after_key=$key
              LIMIT $batchsize}
  }
  while {$more} {
    set more 0
    db eval $sql {
      set more 1
      if {$errmsg!=""} {
        incr nerr
        puts "$idxname: key($key): $errmsg"
      } elseif {$traceOut!=""} {
        puts "$idxname: $traceOut"
      }
      incr i
      
    }
    set x [format {%.1f} [expr {($i*100.0)/$max}]]
    if {$x!=$pct} {
      puts -nonewline "$idxname: $i of $max rows ($pct%)\r"
      flush stdout
      set pct $x
    }
  }
  puts "$idxname: $nerr errors out of $i entries"
}

# Print a usage message on standard error, then quit.
#
proc usage {} {
  set argv0 [file rootname [file tail [info nameofexecutable]]]
  puts stderr "Usage: $argv0 OPTIONS database-filename"
  puts stderr {
Do sanity checking on a live SQLite3 database file specified by the
"database-filename" argument.

Options:

   --batchsize N     Number of rows to check per transaction

   --freelist        Perform a freelist check

   --index NAME      Run a check of the index NAME

   --summary         Print summary information about the database

   --table NAME      Run a check of all indexes for table NAME

   --tclsh           Run the built-in TCL interpreter (for debugging)

   --trace           (Debugging only:) Output trace information on the scan

   --version         Show the version number of SQLite
}
  exit 1
}

set file_to_analyze {}
append argv {}
set bFreelistCheck 0
set bSummary 0
set zIndex {}
set zTable {}
set batchsize 1000
set bAll 1
set bTrace 0
set argc [llength $argv]
for {set i 0} {$i<$argc} {incr i} {
  set arg [lindex $argv $i]
  if {[regexp {^-+tclsh$} $arg]} {
    tclsh
    exit 0
  }
  if {[regexp {^-+version$} $arg]} {
    sqlite3 mem :memory:
    puts [mem one {SELECT sqlite_version()||' '||sqlite_source_id()}]
    mem close
    exit 0
  }
  if {[regexp {^-+freelist$} $arg]} {
    set bFreelistCheck 1
    set bAll 0
    continue
  }
  if {[regexp {^-+summary$} $arg]} {
    set bSummary 1
    set bAll 0
    continue
  }
  if {[regexp {^-+trace$} $arg]} {
    set bTrace 1
    continue
  }
  if {[regexp {^-+batchsize$} $arg]} {
    incr i
    if {$i>=$argc} {
      puts stderr "missing argument on $arg"
      exit 1
    }
    set batchsize [lindex $argv $i]
    continue
  }
  if {[regexp {^-+index$} $arg]} {
    incr i
    if {$i>=$argc} {
      puts stderr "missing argument on $arg"
      exit 1
    }
    set zIndex [lindex $argv $i]
    set bAll 0
    continue
  }
  if {[regexp {^-+table$} $arg]} {
    incr i
    if {$i>=$argc} {
      puts stderr "missing argument on $arg"
      exit 1
    }
    set zTable [lindex $argv $i]
    set bAll 0
    continue
  }
  if {[regexp {^-} $arg]} {
    puts stderr "Unknown option: $arg"
    usage
  }
  if {$file_to_analyze!=""} {
    usage
  } else {
    set file_to_analyze $arg
  }
}
if {$file_to_analyze==""} usage

# If a TCL script is specified on the command-line, then run that
# script.
#
if {[file extension $file_to_analyze]==".tcl"} {
  source $file_to_analyze
  exit 0
}

set root_filename $file_to_analyze
regexp {^file:(//)?([^?]*)} $file_to_analyze all x1 root_filename
if {![file exists $root_filename]} {
  puts stderr "No such file: $root_filename"
  exit 1
}
if {![file readable $root_filename]} {
  puts stderr "File is not readable: $root_filename"
  exit 1
}

if {[catch {sqlite3 db $file_to_analyze} res]} {
  puts stderr "Cannot open datababase $root_filename: $res"
  exit 1
}

if {$bFreelistCheck || $bAll} {
  puts -nonewline "freelist-check: "
  flush stdout
  puts [db one {SELECT checkfreelist('main')}]
}
if {$bSummary} {
  set scale 0
  set pgsz [db one {PRAGMA page_size}]
  db eval {SELECT nPage*$pgsz AS sz, name, tbl_name
             FROM sqlite_btreeinfo
            WHERE type='index'
            ORDER BY 1 DESC, name} {
    if {$scale==0} {
      if {$sz>10000000} {
        set scale 1000000.0
        set unit MB
      } else {
        set scale 1000.0
        set unit KB
      }
    }
    puts [format {%7.1f %s index %s of table %s} \
            [expr {$sz/$scale}] $unit $name $tbl_name]
  }
}
if {$zIndex!=""} {
  check_index $zIndex $batchsize $bTrace
}
if {$zTable!=""} {
  foreach idx [db eval {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
                         WHERE type='index' AND rootpage>0
                           AND tbl_name=$zTable}] {
    check_index $idx $batchsize $bTrace
  }
}
if {$bAll} {
  set allidx [db eval {SELECT name FROM sqlite_btreeinfo('main')
                        WHERE type='index' AND rootpage>0
                        ORDER BY nEntry}]
  foreach idx $allidx {
    check_index $idx $batchsize $bTrace
  }
}

Added ext/repair/test/README.md. 





























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To run these tests, first build sqlite3_checker:


>     make sqlite3_checker


Then run the "test.tcl" script using:


>     ./sqlite3_checker --test $path/test.tcl


Optionally add the full pathnames of individual *.test modules

Added ext/repair/test/checkfreelist01.test. 



























































































































































































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# 2017-10-11

set testprefix checkfreelist

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  PRAGMA page_size=1024;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
}

do_execsql_test 1.2 { SELECT checkfreelist('main') } {ok}
do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  WITH s(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<10000
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(400), randomblob(400) FROM s;
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid%3;
  PRAGMA freelist_count;
} {6726}

do_execsql_test 1.4 { SELECT checkfreelist('main') } {ok}
do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  WITH freelist_trunk(i, d, n) AS (
    SELECT 1, NULL, sqlite_readint32(data, 32) FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1
      UNION ALL
    SELECT n, data, sqlite_readint32(data) 
    FROM freelist_trunk, sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=n
  )
  SELECT i FROM freelist_trunk WHERE i!=1;
} {
  10009 9715 9343 8969 8595 8222 7847 7474 7102 6727 6354 5982 5608 5234
  4860 4487 4112 3740 3367 2992 2619 2247 1872 1499 1125 752 377 5
}

do_execsql_test 1.6 { SELECT checkfreelist('main') } {ok}

proc set_int {blob idx newval} {
  binary scan $blob I* ints
  lset ints $idx $newval
  binary format I* $ints
}
db func set_int set_int

proc get_int {blob idx} {
  binary scan $blob I* ints
  lindex $ints $idx
}
db func get_int get_int

do_execsql_test 1.7 {
  BEGIN;
    UPDATE sqlite_dbpage 
      SET data = set_int(data, 1, get_int(data, 1)-1) 
      WHERE pgno=4860;
    SELECT checkfreelist('main');
  ROLLBACK;
} {{free-list count mismatch: actual=6725 header=6726}}

do_execsql_test 1.8 {
  BEGIN;
    UPDATE sqlite_dbpage 
      SET data = set_int(data, 5, (SELECT * FROM pragma_page_count)+1)
      WHERE pgno=4860;
    SELECT checkfreelist('main');
  ROLLBACK;
} {{leaf page 10092 is out of range (child 3 of trunk page 4860)}}

do_execsql_test 1.9 {
  BEGIN;
    UPDATE sqlite_dbpage 
      SET data = set_int(data, 5, 0)
      WHERE pgno=4860;
    SELECT checkfreelist('main');
  ROLLBACK;
} {{leaf page 0 is out of range (child 3 of trunk page 4860)}}

do_execsql_test 1.10 {
  BEGIN;
    UPDATE sqlite_dbpage 
      SET data = set_int(data, get_int(data, 1)+1, 0)
      WHERE pgno=5;
    SELECT checkfreelist('main');
  ROLLBACK;
} {{leaf page 0 is out of range (child 247 of trunk page 5)}}

do_execsql_test 1.11 {
  BEGIN;
    UPDATE sqlite_dbpage 
      SET data = set_int(data, 1, 249)
      WHERE pgno=5;
    SELECT checkfreelist('main');
  ROLLBACK;
} {{leaf count out of range (249) on trunk page 5}}

Added ext/repair/test/checkindex01.test. 

































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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# 2017-10-11
#
set testprefix checkindex

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', 2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two', 4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three', 6);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('four', 8);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('five', 10);

  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a DESC);
} {}

proc incr_index_check {idx nStep} {
  set Q {
    SELECT errmsg, current_key FROM incremental_index_check($idx, $after)
    LIMIT $nStep
  }

  set res [list]
  while {1} {
    unset -nocomplain current_key
    set res1 [db eval $Q]
    if {[llength $res1]==0} break
    set res [concat $res $res1]
    set after [lindex $res end]
  }

  return $res
}

proc do_index_check_test {tn idx res} {
  uplevel [list do_execsql_test $tn.1 "
    SELECT errmsg, current_key FROM incremental_index_check('$idx');
  " $res]

  uplevel [list do_test $tn.2 "incr_index_check $idx 1" [list {*}$res]]
  uplevel [list do_test $tn.3 "incr_index_check $idx 2" [list {*}$res]]
  uplevel [list do_test $tn.4 "incr_index_check $idx 5" [list {*}$res]]
}


do_execsql_test 1.2.1 {
  SELECT rowid, errmsg IS NULL, current_key FROM incremental_index_check('i1');
} {
  1 1 'five',5
  2 1 'four',4
  3 1 'one',1
  4 1 'three',3
  5 1 'two',2
}
do_execsql_test 1.2.2 {
  SELECT errmsg IS NULL, current_key, index_name, after_key, scanner_sql
    FROM incremental_index_check('i1') LIMIT 1;
} {
  1
  'five',5
  i1
  {}
  {SELECT (SELECT a IS i.i0 FROM 't1' AS t WHERE "rowid" COLLATE BINARY IS i.i1), quote(i0)||','||quote(i1) FROM (SELECT (a) AS i0, ("rowid" COLLATE BINARY) AS i1 FROM 't1' INDEXED BY 'i1' ORDER BY 1,2) AS i}
}

do_index_check_test 1.3 i1 {
  {} 'five',5
  {} 'four',4
  {} 'one',1
  {} 'three',3
  {} 'two',2
}

do_index_check_test 1.4 i2 {
  {} 'two',2
  {} 'three',3
  {} 'one',1
  {} 'four',4
  {} 'five',5
}

do_test 1.5 {
  set tblroot [db one { SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='t1' }]
  sqlite3_imposter db main $tblroot {CREATE TABLE xt1(a,b)}
  db eval {
    UPDATE xt1 SET a='six' WHERE rowid=3;
    DELETE FROM xt1 WHERE rowid = 5;
  }
  sqlite3_imposter db main
} {}

do_index_check_test 1.6 i1 {
  {row missing} 'five',5
  {} 'four',4
  {} 'one',1
  {row data mismatch} 'three',3
  {} 'two',2
}

do_index_check_test 1.7 i2 {
  {} 'two',2
  {row data mismatch} 'three',3
  {} 'one',1
  {} 'four',4
  {row missing} 'five',5
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_execsql_test 2.0 {

  CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c, d);

  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, NULL, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 1, NULL, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 1, 1, NULL);

  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 2, 2, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5, 2, 2, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(6, 2, 2, 3);

  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(7, 2, 2, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(8, 2, 2, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(9, 2, 2, 3);

  CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(b, c, d);
  CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(b DESC, c DESC, d DESC);
  CREATE INDEX i5 ON t2(d, c DESC, b);
} {}

do_index_check_test 2.1 i3 {
  {} NULL,1,1,1 
  {} 1,NULL,1,2 
  {} 1,1,NULL,3 
  {} 2,2,1,4 
  {} 2,2,1,7 
  {} 2,2,2,5
  {} 2,2,2,8 
  {} 2,2,3,6 
  {} 2,2,3,9
}

do_index_check_test 2.2 i4 {
  {} 2,2,3,6 
  {} 2,2,3,9
  {} 2,2,2,5
  {} 2,2,2,8 
  {} 2,2,1,4 
  {} 2,2,1,7 
  {} 1,1,NULL,3 
  {} 1,NULL,1,2 
  {} NULL,1,1,1 
}

do_index_check_test 2.3 i5 {
  {} NULL,1,1,3 
  {} 1,2,2,4 
  {} 1,2,2,7 
  {} 1,1,NULL,1 
  {} 1,NULL,1,2 
  {} 2,2,2,5 
  {} 2,2,2,8 
  {} 3,2,2,6 
  {} 3,2,2,9
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_execsql_test 3.0 {

  CREATE TABLE t3(w, x, y, z PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE INDEX t3wxy ON t3(w, x, y);
  CREATE INDEX t3wxy2 ON t3(w DESC, x DESC, y DESC);

  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL, 2);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL, 3);

  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a', NULL, NULL, 4);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a', NULL, NULL, 5);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a', NULL, NULL, 6);

  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a', 'b', NULL, 7);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a', 'b', NULL, 8);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a', 'b', NULL, 9);

} {}

do_index_check_test 3.1 t3wxy {
  {} NULL,NULL,NULL,1 {} NULL,NULL,NULL,2 {} NULL,NULL,NULL,3 
  {} 'a',NULL,NULL,4  {} 'a',NULL,NULL,5  {} 'a',NULL,NULL,6 
  {} 'a','b',NULL,7   {} 'a','b',NULL,8   {} 'a','b',NULL,9 
}
do_index_check_test 3.2 t3wxy2 {
  {} 'a','b',NULL,7   {} 'a','b',NULL,8   {} 'a','b',NULL,9 
  {} 'a',NULL,NULL,4  {} 'a',NULL,NULL,5  {} 'a',NULL,NULL,6 
  {} NULL,NULL,NULL,1 {} NULL,NULL,NULL,2 {} NULL,NULL,NULL,3 
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test with an index that uses non-default collation sequences.
#
do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c1 TEXT, c2 TEXT);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, 'aaa', 'bbb');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2, 'AAA', 'CCC');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(3, 'aab', 'ddd');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(4, 'AAB', 'EEE');

  CREATE INDEX t4cc ON t4(c1 COLLATE nocase, c2 COLLATE nocase);
}

do_index_check_test 4.1 t4cc {
  {} 'aaa','bbb',1 
  {} 'AAA','CCC',2 
  {} 'aab','ddd',3 
  {} 'AAB','EEE',4
}

do_test 4.2 {
  set tblroot [db one { SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='t4' }]
  sqlite3_imposter db main $tblroot \
     {CREATE TABLE xt4(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c1 TEXT, c2 TEXT)}

  db eval {
    UPDATE xt4 SET c1='hello' WHERE rowid=2;
    DELETE FROM xt4 WHERE rowid = 3;
  }
  sqlite3_imposter db main
} {}

do_index_check_test 4.3 t4cc {
  {} 'aaa','bbb',1 
  {row data mismatch} 'AAA','CCC',2 
  {row missing} 'aab','ddd',3 
  {} 'AAB','EEE',4
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test an index on an expression.
#
do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y TEXT, UNIQUE(y));
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1, '{"x":1, "y":1}');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(2, '{"x":2, "y":2}');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(3, '{"x":3, "y":3}');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(4, '{"w":4, "z":4}');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(5, '{"x":5, "y":5}');

  CREATE INDEX t5x ON t5( json_extract(y, '$.x') );
  CREATE INDEX t5y ON t5( json_extract(y, '$.y') DESC );
}

do_index_check_test 5.1.1 t5x {
  {} NULL,4 {} 1,1 {} 2,2 {} 3,3 {} 5,5
}

do_index_check_test 5.1.2 t5y {
  {} 5,5 {} 3,3 {} 2,2 {} 1,1 {} NULL,4
}

do_index_check_test 5.1.3 sqlite_autoindex_t5_1 {
  {} {'{"w":4, "z":4}',4} 
  {} {'{"x":1, "y":1}',1} 
  {} {'{"x":2, "y":2}',2} 
  {} {'{"x":3, "y":3}',3} 
  {} {'{"x":5, "y":5}',5}
}

do_test 5.2 {
  set tblroot [db one { SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='t5' }]
  sqlite3_imposter db main $tblroot \
      {CREATE TABLE xt5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c1 TEXT);}
  db eval {
    UPDATE xt5 SET c1='{"x":22, "y":11}' WHERE rowid=1;
    DELETE FROM xt5 WHERE rowid = 4;
  }
  sqlite3_imposter db main
} {}

do_index_check_test 5.3.1 t5x {
  {row missing} NULL,4 
  {row data mismatch} 1,1 
  {} 2,2 
  {} 3,3 
  {} 5,5
}

do_index_check_test 5.3.2 sqlite_autoindex_t5_1 {
  {row missing} {'{"w":4, "z":4}',4} 
  {row data mismatch} {'{"x":1, "y":1}',1} 
  {} {'{"x":2, "y":2}',2} 
  {} {'{"x":3, "y":3}',3} 
  {} {'{"x":5, "y":5}',5}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t6(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y, z);
  CREATE INDEX t6x1 ON t6(y, /* one,two,three */ z);
  CREATE INDEX t6x2 ON t6(z, -- hello,world,
  y);

  CREATE INDEX t6x3 ON t6(z -- hello,world
  , y);

  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
}

do_index_check_test 6.1 t6x1 {
  {} 2,3,1 
  {} 5,6,4
}
do_index_check_test 6.2 t6x2 {
  {} 3,2,1 
  {} 6,5,4
}
do_index_check_test 6.2 t6x3 {
  {} 3,2,1 
  {} 6,5,4
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t7(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y, z);
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(2, 2, 0);
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(3, 3, 1);
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(4, 4, 0);

  CREATE INDEX t7i1 ON t7(y) WHERE z=1;
  CREATE INDEX t7i2 ON t7(y) /* hello,world */ WHERE z=1;
  CREATE INDEX t7i3 ON t7(y) WHERE -- yep 
  z=1;
  CREATE INDEX t7i4 ON t7(y) WHERE z=1 -- yep;
}
do_index_check_test 7.1 t7i1 {
  {} 1,1 {} 3,3
}
do_index_check_test 7.2 t7i2 {
  {} 1,1 {} 3,3
}
do_index_check_test 7.3 t7i3 {
  {} 1,1 {} 3,3
}
do_index_check_test 7.4 t7i4 {
  {} 1,1 {} 3,3
}

Added ext/repair/test/test.tcl. 









































































































































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# Run this script using
#
#       sqlite3_checker --test $thisscript $testscripts
#
# The $testscripts argument is optional.  If omitted, all *.test files
# in the same directory as $thisscript are run.
#
set NTEST 0
set NERR  0


# Invoke the do_test procedure to run a single test
#
# The $expected parameter is the expected result.  The result is the return
# value from the last TCL command in $cmd.
#
# Normally, $expected must match exactly.  But if $expected is of the form
# "/regexp/" then regular expression matching is used.  If $expected is
# "~/regexp/" then the regular expression must NOT match.  If $expected is
# of the form "#/value-list/" then each term in value-list must be numeric
# and must approximately match the corresponding numeric term in $result.
# Values must match within 10%.  Or if the $expected term is A..B then the
# $result term must be in between A and B.
#
proc do_test {name cmd expected} {
  if {[info exists ::testprefix]} {
    set name "$::testprefix$name"
  }

  incr ::NTEST
  puts -nonewline $name...
  flush stdout

  if {[catch {uplevel #0 "$cmd;\n"} result]} {
    puts -nonewline $name...
    puts "\nError: $result"
    incr ::NERR
  } else {
    set ok [expr {[string compare $result $expected]==0}]
    if {!$ok} {
      puts "\n!  $name expected: \[$expected\]\n! $name got:      \[$result\]"
      incr ::NERR
    } else {
      puts " Ok"
    }
  }
  flush stdout
}

#
#   do_execsql_test TESTNAME SQL RES
#
proc do_execsql_test {testname sql {result {}}} {
  uplevel [list do_test $testname [list db eval $sql] [list {*}$result]]
}

if {[llength $argv]==0} {
  set dir [file dirname $argv0]
  set argv [glob -nocomplain $dir/*.test]
}
foreach testfile $argv {
  file delete -force test.db
  sqlite3 db test.db
  source $testfile
  catch {db close}
}
puts "$NERR errors out of $NTEST tests"

Changes to ext/rtree/rtree.c. 

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#define RTREE_REINSERT(p) RTREE_MINCELLS(p)
#define RTREE_MAXCELLS 51

/*
** The smallest possible node-size is (512-64)==448 bytes. And the largest
** supported cell size is 48 bytes (8 byte rowid + ten 4 byte coordinates).
** Therefore all non-root nodes must contain at least 3 entries. Since 
** 2^40 is greater than 2^64, an r-tree structure always has a depth of
** 40 or less.
*/
#define RTREE_MAX_DEPTH 40


/*
** Number of entries in the cursor RtreeNode cache.  The first entry is
................................................................................
/*
** Remove the entry with rowid=iDelete from the r-tree structure.
*/
static int rtreeDeleteRowid(Rtree *pRtree, sqlite3_int64 iDelete){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  RtreeNode *pLeaf = 0;           /* Leaf node containing record iDelete */
  int iCell;                      /* Index of iDelete cell in pLeaf */
  RtreeNode *pRoot;               /* Root node of rtree structure */


  /* Obtain a reference to the root node to initialize Rtree.iDepth */
  rc = nodeAcquire(pRtree, 1, 0, &pRoot);

  /* Obtain a reference to the leaf node that contains the entry 
  ** about to be deleted. 
................................................................................
        "SELECT length(data) FROM '%q'.'%q_node' WHERE nodeno = 1",
        pRtree->zDb, pRtree->zName
    );
    rc = getIntFromStmt(db, zSql, &pRtree->iNodeSize);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }else if( pRtree->iNodeSize<(512-64) ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("undersize RTree blobs in \"%q_node\"",
                               pRtree->zName);
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  return rc;
................................................................................
  ){
    sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "Invalid argument to rtreedepth()", -1); 
  }else{
    u8 *zBlob = (u8 *)sqlite3_value_blob(apArg[0]);
    sqlite3_result_int(ctx, readInt16(zBlob));
  }
}










































































































































































































































































































































































































































































/*
** Register the r-tree module with database handle db. This creates the
** virtual table module "rtree" and the debugging/analysis scalar 
** function "rtreenode".
*/
int sqlite3RtreeInit(sqlite3 *db){
................................................................................
  const int utf8 = SQLITE_UTF8;
  int rc;

  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "rtreenode", 2, utf8, 0, rtreenode, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "rtreedepth", 1, utf8, 0,rtreedepth, 0, 0);
  }



  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
    void *c = (void *)RTREE_COORD_INT32;
#else
    void *c = (void *)RTREE_COORD_REAL32;
#endif
    rc = sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, "rtree", &rtreeModule, c, 0);








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#define RTREE_REINSERT(p) RTREE_MINCELLS(p)
#define RTREE_MAXCELLS 51

/*
** The smallest possible node-size is (512-64)==448 bytes. And the largest
** supported cell size is 48 bytes (8 byte rowid + ten 4 byte coordinates).
** Therefore all non-root nodes must contain at least 3 entries. Since 
** 3^40 is greater than 2^64, an r-tree structure always has a depth of
** 40 or less.
*/
#define RTREE_MAX_DEPTH 40


/*
** Number of entries in the cursor RtreeNode cache.  The first entry is
................................................................................
/*
** Remove the entry with rowid=iDelete from the r-tree structure.
*/
static int rtreeDeleteRowid(Rtree *pRtree, sqlite3_int64 iDelete){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  RtreeNode *pLeaf = 0;           /* Leaf node containing record iDelete */
  int iCell;                      /* Index of iDelete cell in pLeaf */
  RtreeNode *pRoot = 0;           /* Root node of rtree structure */


  /* Obtain a reference to the root node to initialize Rtree.iDepth */
  rc = nodeAcquire(pRtree, 1, 0, &pRoot);

  /* Obtain a reference to the leaf node that contains the entry 
  ** about to be deleted. 
................................................................................
        "SELECT length(data) FROM '%q'.'%q_node' WHERE nodeno = 1",
        pRtree->zDb, pRtree->zName
    );
    rc = getIntFromStmt(db, zSql, &pRtree->iNodeSize);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }else if( pRtree->iNodeSize<(512-64) ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("undersize RTree blobs in \"%q_node\"",
                               pRtree->zName);
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  return rc;
................................................................................
  ){
    sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "Invalid argument to rtreedepth()", -1); 
  }else{
    u8 *zBlob = (u8 *)sqlite3_value_blob(apArg[0]);
    sqlite3_result_int(ctx, readInt16(zBlob));
  }
}

/*
** Context object passed between the various routines that make up the
** implementation of integrity-check function rtreecheck().
*/
typedef struct RtreeCheck RtreeCheck;
struct RtreeCheck {
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database handle */
  const char *zDb;                /* Database containing rtree table */
  const char *zTab;               /* Name of rtree table */
  int bInt;                       /* True for rtree_i32 table */
  int nDim;                       /* Number of dimensions for this rtree tbl */
  sqlite3_stmt *pGetNode;         /* Statement used to retrieve nodes */
  sqlite3_stmt *aCheckMapping[2]; /* Statements to query %_parent/%_rowid */
  int nLeaf;                      /* Number of leaf cells in table */
  int nNonLeaf;                   /* Number of non-leaf cells in table */
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  char *zReport;                  /* Message to report */
  int nErr;                       /* Number of lines in zReport */
};

#define RTREE_CHECK_MAX_ERROR 100

/*
** Reset SQL statement pStmt. If the sqlite3_reset() call returns an error,
** and RtreeCheck.rc==SQLITE_OK, set RtreeCheck.rc to the error code.
*/
static void rtreeCheckReset(RtreeCheck *pCheck, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  if( pCheck->rc==SQLITE_OK ) pCheck->rc = rc;
}

/*
** The second and subsequent arguments to this function are a format string
** and printf style arguments. This function formats the string and attempts
** to compile it as an SQL statement.
**
** If successful, a pointer to the new SQL statement is returned. Otherwise,
** NULL is returned and an error code left in RtreeCheck.rc.
*/
static sqlite3_stmt *rtreeCheckPrepare(
  RtreeCheck *pCheck,             /* RtreeCheck object */
  const char *zFmt, ...           /* Format string and trailing args */
){
  va_list ap;
  char *z;
  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;

  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);

  if( pCheck->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( z==0 ){
      pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      pCheck->rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pCheck->db, z, -1, &pRet, 0);
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(z);
  va_end(ap);
  return pRet;
}

/*
** The second and subsequent arguments to this function are a printf()
** style format string and arguments. This function formats the string and
** appends it to the report being accumuated in pCheck.
*/
static void rtreeCheckAppendMsg(RtreeCheck *pCheck, const char *zFmt, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, zFmt);
  if( pCheck->rc==SQLITE_OK && pCheck->nErr<RTREE_CHECK_MAX_ERROR ){
    char *z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
    if( z==0 ){
      pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      pCheck->zReport = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s%z", 
          pCheck->zReport, (pCheck->zReport ? "\n" : ""), z
      );
      if( pCheck->zReport==0 ){
        pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
    }
    pCheck->nErr++;
  }
  va_end(ap);
}

/*
** This function is a no-op if there is already an error code stored
** in the RtreeCheck object indicated by the first argument. NULL is
** returned in this case.
**
** Otherwise, the contents of rtree table node iNode are loaded from
** the database and copied into a buffer obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
** If no error occurs, a pointer to the buffer is returned and (*pnNode)
** is set to the size of the buffer in bytes.
**
** Or, if an error does occur, NULL is returned and an error code left
** in the RtreeCheck object. The final value of *pnNode is undefined in
** this case.
*/
static u8 *rtreeCheckGetNode(RtreeCheck *pCheck, i64 iNode, int *pnNode){
  u8 *pRet = 0;                   /* Return value */

  assert( pCheck->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  if( pCheck->pGetNode==0 ){
    pCheck->pGetNode = rtreeCheckPrepare(pCheck,
        "SELECT data FROM %Q.'%q_node' WHERE nodeno=?", 
        pCheck->zDb, pCheck->zTab
    );
  }

  if( pCheck->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pCheck->pGetNode, 1, iNode);
    if( sqlite3_step(pCheck->pGetNode)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      int nNode = sqlite3_column_bytes(pCheck->pGetNode, 0);
      const u8 *pNode = (const u8*)sqlite3_column_blob(pCheck->pGetNode, 0);
      pRet = sqlite3_malloc(nNode);
      if( pRet==0 ){
        pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memcpy(pRet, pNode, nNode);
        *pnNode = nNode;
      }
    }
    rtreeCheckReset(pCheck, pCheck->pGetNode);
    if( pCheck->rc==SQLITE_OK && pRet==0 ){
      rtreeCheckAppendMsg(pCheck, "Node %lld missing from database", iNode);
    }
  }

  return pRet;
}

/*
** This function is used to check that the %_parent (if bLeaf==0) or %_rowid
** (if bLeaf==1) table contains a specified entry. The schemas of the
** two tables are:
**
**   CREATE TABLE %_parent(nodeno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parentnode INTEGER)
**   CREATE TABLE %_rowid(rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, nodeno INTEGER)
**
** In both cases, this function checks that there exists an entry with
** IPK value iKey and the second column set to iVal.
**
*/
static void rtreeCheckMapping(
  RtreeCheck *pCheck,             /* RtreeCheck object */
  int bLeaf,                      /* True for a leaf cell, false for interior */
  i64 iKey,                       /* Key for mapping */
  i64 iVal                        /* Expected value for mapping */
){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  const char *azSql[2] = {
    "SELECT parentnode FROM %Q.'%q_parent' WHERE nodeno=?",
    "SELECT nodeno FROM %Q.'%q_rowid' WHERE rowid=?"
  };

  assert( bLeaf==0 || bLeaf==1 );
  if( pCheck->aCheckMapping[bLeaf]==0 ){
    pCheck->aCheckMapping[bLeaf] = rtreeCheckPrepare(pCheck,
        azSql[bLeaf], pCheck->zDb, pCheck->zTab
    );
  }
  if( pCheck->rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return;

  pStmt = pCheck->aCheckMapping[bLeaf];
  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, iKey);
  rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
    rtreeCheckAppendMsg(pCheck, "Mapping (%lld -> %lld) missing from %s table",
        iKey, iVal, (bLeaf ? "%_rowid" : "%_parent")
    );
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
    i64 ii = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
    if( ii!=iVal ){
      rtreeCheckAppendMsg(pCheck, 
          "Found (%lld -> %lld) in %s table, expected (%lld -> %lld)",
          iKey, ii, (bLeaf ? "%_rowid" : "%_parent"), iKey, iVal
      );
    }
  }
  rtreeCheckReset(pCheck, pStmt);
}

/*
** Argument pCell points to an array of coordinates stored on an rtree page.
** This function checks that the coordinates are internally consistent (no
** x1>x2 conditions) and adds an error message to the RtreeCheck object
** if they are not.
**
** Additionally, if pParent is not NULL, then it is assumed to point to
** the array of coordinates on the parent page that bound the page 
** containing pCell. In this case it is also verified that the two
** sets of coordinates are mutually consistent and an error message added
** to the RtreeCheck object if they are not.
*/
static void rtreeCheckCellCoord(
  RtreeCheck *pCheck, 
  i64 iNode,                      /* Node id to use in error messages */
  int iCell,                      /* Cell number to use in error messages */
  u8 *pCell,                      /* Pointer to cell coordinates */
  u8 *pParent                     /* Pointer to parent coordinates */
){
  RtreeCoord c1, c2;
  RtreeCoord p1, p2;
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<pCheck->nDim; i++){
    readCoord(&pCell[4*2*i], &c1);
    readCoord(&pCell[4*(2*i + 1)], &c2);

    /* printf("%e, %e\n", c1.u.f, c2.u.f); */
    if( pCheck->bInt ? c1.i>c2.i : c1.f>c2.f ){
      rtreeCheckAppendMsg(pCheck, 
          "Dimension %d of cell %d on node %lld is corrupt", i, iCell, iNode
      );
    }

    if( pParent ){
      readCoord(&pParent[4*2*i], &p1);
      readCoord(&pParent[4*(2*i + 1)], &p2);

      if( (pCheck->bInt ? c1.i<p1.i : c1.f<p1.f) 
       || (pCheck->bInt ? c2.i>p2.i : c2.f>p2.f)
      ){
        rtreeCheckAppendMsg(pCheck, 
            "Dimension %d of cell %d on node %lld is corrupt relative to parent"
            , i, iCell, iNode
        );
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** Run rtreecheck() checks on node iNode, which is at depth iDepth within
** the r-tree structure. Argument aParent points to the array of coordinates
** that bound node iNode on the parent node.
**
** If any problems are discovered, an error message is appended to the
** report accumulated in the RtreeCheck object.
*/
static void rtreeCheckNode(
  RtreeCheck *pCheck,
  int iDepth,                     /* Depth of iNode (0==leaf) */
  u8 *aParent,                    /* Buffer containing parent coords */
  i64 iNode                       /* Node to check */
){
  u8 *aNode = 0;
  int nNode = 0;

  assert( iNode==1 || aParent!=0 );
  assert( pCheck->nDim>0 );

  aNode = rtreeCheckGetNode(pCheck, iNode, &nNode);
  if( aNode ){
    if( nNode<4 ){
      rtreeCheckAppendMsg(pCheck, 
          "Node %lld is too small (%d bytes)", iNode, nNode
      );
    }else{
      int nCell;                  /* Number of cells on page */
      int i;                      /* Used to iterate through cells */
      if( aParent==0 ){
        iDepth = readInt16(aNode);
        if( iDepth>RTREE_MAX_DEPTH ){
          rtreeCheckAppendMsg(pCheck, "Rtree depth out of range (%d)", iDepth);
          sqlite3_free(aNode);
          return;
        }
      }
      nCell = readInt16(&aNode[2]);
      if( (4 + nCell*(8 + pCheck->nDim*2*4))>nNode ){
        rtreeCheckAppendMsg(pCheck, 
            "Node %lld is too small for cell count of %d (%d bytes)", 
            iNode, nCell, nNode
        );
      }else{
        for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
          u8 *pCell = &aNode[4 + i*(8 + pCheck->nDim*2*4)];
          i64 iVal = readInt64(pCell);
          rtreeCheckCellCoord(pCheck, iNode, i, &pCell[8], aParent);

          if( iDepth>0 ){
            rtreeCheckMapping(pCheck, 0, iVal, iNode);
            rtreeCheckNode(pCheck, iDepth-1, &pCell[8], iVal);
            pCheck->nNonLeaf++;
          }else{
            rtreeCheckMapping(pCheck, 1, iVal, iNode);
            pCheck->nLeaf++;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(aNode);
  }
}

/*
** The second argument to this function must be either "_rowid" or
** "_parent". This function checks that the number of entries in the
** %_rowid or %_parent table is exactly nExpect. If not, it adds
** an error message to the report in the RtreeCheck object indicated
** by the first argument.
*/
static void rtreeCheckCount(RtreeCheck *pCheck, const char *zTbl, i64 nExpect){
  if( pCheck->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pCount;
    pCount = rtreeCheckPrepare(pCheck, "SELECT count(*) FROM %Q.'%q%s'",
        pCheck->zDb, pCheck->zTab, zTbl
    );
    if( pCount ){
      if( sqlite3_step(pCount)==SQLITE_ROW ){
        i64 nActual = sqlite3_column_int64(pCount, 0);
        if( nActual!=nExpect ){
          rtreeCheckAppendMsg(pCheck, "Wrong number of entries in %%%s table"
              " - expected %lld, actual %lld" , zTbl, nExpect, nActual
          );
        }
      }
      pCheck->rc = sqlite3_finalize(pCount);
    }
  }
}

/*
** This function does the bulk of the work for the rtree integrity-check.
** It is called by rtreecheck(), which is the SQL function implementation.
*/
static int rtreeCheckTable(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle to access db through */
  const char *zDb,                /* Name of db ("main", "temp" etc.) */
  const char *zTab,               /* Name of rtree table to check */
  char **pzReport                 /* OUT: sqlite3_malloc'd report text */
){
  RtreeCheck check;               /* Common context for various routines */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;        /* Used to find column count of rtree table */
  int bEnd = 0;                   /* True if transaction should be closed */

  /* Initialize the context object */
  memset(&check, 0, sizeof(check));
  check.db = db;
  check.zDb = zDb;
  check.zTab = zTab;

  /* If there is not already an open transaction, open one now. This is
  ** to ensure that the queries run as part of this integrity-check operate
  ** on a consistent snapshot.  */
  if( sqlite3_get_autocommit(db) ){
    check.rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
    bEnd = 1;
  }

  /* Find number of dimensions in the rtree table. */
  pStmt = rtreeCheckPrepare(&check, "SELECT * FROM %Q.%Q", zDb, zTab);
  if( pStmt ){
    int rc;
    check.nDim = (sqlite3_column_count(pStmt) - 1) / 2;
    if( check.nDim<1 ){
      rtreeCheckAppendMsg(&check, "Schema corrupt or not an rtree");
    }else if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      check.bInt = (sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, 1)==SQLITE_INTEGER);
    }
    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) check.rc = rc;
  }

  /* Do the actual integrity-check */
  if( check.nDim>=1 ){
    if( check.rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rtreeCheckNode(&check, 0, 0, 1);
    }
    rtreeCheckCount(&check, "_rowid", check.nLeaf);
    rtreeCheckCount(&check, "_parent", check.nNonLeaf);
  }

  /* Finalize SQL statements used by the integrity-check */
  sqlite3_finalize(check.pGetNode);
  sqlite3_finalize(check.aCheckMapping[0]);
  sqlite3_finalize(check.aCheckMapping[1]);

  /* If one was opened, close the transaction */
  if( bEnd ){
    int rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "END", 0, 0, 0);
    if( check.rc==SQLITE_OK ) check.rc = rc;
  }
  *pzReport = check.zReport;
  return check.rc;
}

/*
** Usage:
**
**   rtreecheck(<rtree-table>);
**   rtreecheck(<database>, <rtree-table>);
**
** Invoking this SQL function runs an integrity-check on the named rtree
** table. The integrity-check verifies the following:
**
**   1. For each cell in the r-tree structure (%_node table), that:
**
**       a) for each dimension, (coord1 <= coord2).
**
**       b) unless the cell is on the root node, that the cell is bounded
**          by the parent cell on the parent node.
**
**       c) for leaf nodes, that there is an entry in the %_rowid 
**          table corresponding to the cell's rowid value that 
**          points to the correct node.
**
**       d) for cells on non-leaf nodes, that there is an entry in the 
**          %_parent table mapping from the cell's child node to the
**          node that it resides on.
**
**   2. That there are the same number of entries in the %_rowid table
**      as there are leaf cells in the r-tree structure, and that there
**      is a leaf cell that corresponds to each entry in the %_rowid table.
**
**   3. That there are the same number of entries in the %_parent table
**      as there are non-leaf cells in the r-tree structure, and that 
**      there is a non-leaf cell that corresponds to each entry in the 
**      %_parent table.
*/
static void rtreecheck(
  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
  int nArg, 
  sqlite3_value **apArg
){
  if( nArg!=1 && nArg!=2 ){
    sqlite3_result_error(ctx, 
        "wrong number of arguments to function rtreecheck()", -1
    );
  }else{
    int rc;
    char *zReport = 0;
    const char *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[0]);
    const char *zTab;
    if( nArg==1 ){
      zTab = zDb;
      zDb = "main";
    }else{
      zTab = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[1]);
    }
    rc = rtreeCheckTable(sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx), zDb, zTab, &zReport);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, zReport ? zReport : "ok", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_error_code(ctx, rc);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zReport);
  }
}


/*
** Register the r-tree module with database handle db. This creates the
** virtual table module "rtree" and the debugging/analysis scalar 
** function "rtreenode".
*/
int sqlite3RtreeInit(sqlite3 *db){
................................................................................
  const int utf8 = SQLITE_UTF8;
  int rc;

  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "rtreenode", 2, utf8, 0, rtreenode, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "rtreedepth", 1, utf8, 0,rtreedepth, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "rtreecheck", -1, utf8, 0,rtreecheck, 0,0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
    void *c = (void *)RTREE_COORD_INT32;
#else
    void *c = (void *)RTREE_COORD_REAL32;
#endif
    rc = sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, "rtree", &rtreeModule, c, 0);

Changes to ext/rtree/rtree1.test. 

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    set res(1) {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1.idx}}
    set res(2) {1 {rtree constraint failed: t1.(x1<=x2)}}

    do_catchsql_test $testname.1 $sql $res($error)
    do_test $testname.2 [list sql_uses_stmt db $sql] $uses
    do_execsql_test $testname.3 { SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY idx } $data

    do_test $testname.4 { rtree_check db t1 } 0
    db close
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that bug [d2889096e7bdeac6d] has been fixed.
#








|








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    set res(1) {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1.idx}}
    set res(2) {1 {rtree constraint failed: t1.(x1<=x2)}}

    do_catchsql_test $testname.1 $sql $res($error)
    do_test $testname.2 [list sql_uses_stmt db $sql] $uses
    do_execsql_test $testname.3 { SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY idx } $data

    do_rtree_integrity_test $testname.4 t1
    db close
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that bug [d2889096e7bdeac6d] has been fixed.
#

Changes to ext/rtree/rtree2.test. 

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      if {$rc != 1} {
        puts $t1
        puts $t2
      }
      set rc
    } {1}
  
    do_test rtree2-$module.$nDim.3 {
      rtree_check db t1
    } 0
  
    set OPS [list < > <= >= =]
    for {set ii 0} {$ii < $::NSELECT} {incr ii} {
      do_test rtree2-$module.$nDim.4.$ii.1 {
        set where [list]
        foreach look_three_dots! {. . .} {
          set colidx [expr int(rand()*($nDim*2+1))-1]
................................................................................
        set rc [expr {$t1 eq $t2}]
        if {$rc != 1} {
          puts $t1
          puts $t2
        }
        set rc
      } {1}
      do_test rtree2-$module.$nDim.5.$ii.2 {
        rtree_check db t1
      } {0}
    }
  
    do_test rtree2-$module.$nDim.6 {
      execsql {
        DROP TABLE t1;
        DROP TABLE t2;
      }
    } {}
  }
}

finish_test








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<
<







 







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<













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      if {$rc != 1} {
        puts $t1
        puts $t2
      }
      set rc
    } {1}
  
    do_rtree_integrity_test rtree2-$module.$nDim.3 t1


  
    set OPS [list < > <= >= =]
    for {set ii 0} {$ii < $::NSELECT} {incr ii} {
      do_test rtree2-$module.$nDim.4.$ii.1 {
        set where [list]
        foreach look_three_dots! {. . .} {
          set colidx [expr int(rand()*($nDim*2+1))-1]
................................................................................
        set rc [expr {$t1 eq $t2}]
        if {$rc != 1} {
          puts $t1
          puts $t2
        }
        set rc
      } {1}
      do_rtree_integrity_test rtree2-$module.$nDim.5.$ii.2 t1


    }
  
    do_test rtree2-$module.$nDim.6 {
      execsql {
        DROP TABLE t1;
        DROP TABLE t2;
      }
    } {}
  }
}

finish_test

Changes to ext/rtree/rtree4.test. 

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#
# Randomized test cases for the rtree extension.
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !rtree {
  finish_test
  return
}

................................................................................
    }
    set where "WHERE [join [scramble $where] { AND }]"
    do_test rtree4-$nDim.2.$i.8 {
      list $where [db eval "SELECT id FROM rx $where ORDER BY id"]
    } [list $where [db eval "SELECT id FROM bx $where ORDER BY id"]]
  }


}

finish_test








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#
# Randomized test cases for the rtree extension.
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !rtree {
  finish_test
  return
}

................................................................................
    }
    set where "WHERE [join [scramble $where] { AND }]"
    do_test rtree4-$nDim.2.$i.8 {
      list $where [db eval "SELECT id FROM rx $where ORDER BY id"]
    } [list $where [db eval "SELECT id FROM bx $where ORDER BY id"]]
  }

  do_rtree_integrity_test rtree4-$nDim.3 rx
}

finish_test

Changes to ext/rtree/rtree5.test. 

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# The focus of this file is testing the r-tree extension when it is
# configured to store values as 32 bit integers.
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !rtree {
  finish_test
  return
}

................................................................................
do_test rtree5-1.13 { 
  execsql { 
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
        x1=2147483643 AND x2=2147483647 AND 
        y1=-2147483648 AND y2=-2147483643
  }
} {2 2147483643 2147483647 -2147483648 -2147483643}


finish_test








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# The focus of this file is testing the r-tree extension when it is
# configured to store values as 32 bit integers.
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !rtree {
  finish_test
  return
}

................................................................................
do_test rtree5-1.13 { 
  execsql { 
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE 
        x1=2147483643 AND x2=2147483647 AND 
        y1=-2147483648 AND y2=-2147483643
  }
} {2 2147483643 2147483647 -2147483648 -2147483643}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtree5-1.14 t1

finish_test

Changes to ext/rtree/rtree7.test. 

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# database page-size is modified. At one point (3.6.22), this was causing
# malfunctions.
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !rtree||!vacuum {
  finish_test
  return
}

................................................................................
do_test rtree7-1.5 {
  execsql_intout { 
    PRAGMA page_size = 512;
    VACUUM;
    SELECT sum(x1), sum(x2), sum(y1), sum(y2) FROM rt
  }
} {51 102 153 204}



finish_test








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# database page-size is modified. At one point (3.6.22), this was causing
# malfunctions.
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !rtree||!vacuum {
  finish_test
  return
}

................................................................................
do_test rtree7-1.5 {
  execsql_intout { 
    PRAGMA page_size = 512;
    VACUUM;
    SELECT sum(x1), sum(x2), sum(y1), sum(y2) FROM rt
  }
} {51 102 153 204}

do_rtree_integrity_test rtree7-1.6 rt

finish_test

Changes to ext/rtree/rtree8.test. 

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#***********************************************************************
# 
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following block of tests - rtree8-1.* - feature reading and writing
# an r-tree table while there exist open cursors on it.
#
................................................................................
do_test rtree8-1.2.2 { nested_select 1 } {51}

# This test runs many SELECT queries simultaneously against a large 
# table, causing a collision in the hash-table used to store r-tree 
# nodes internally.
#
populate_t1 1500

do_execsql_test rtree8-1.3.1 { SELECT max(nodeno) FROM t1_node } {164}
do_test rtree8-1.3.2 {
  set rowids [execsql {SELECT min(rowid) FROM t1_rowid GROUP BY nodeno}]
  set stmt_list [list]
  foreach row $rowids {
    set stmt [sqlite3_prepare db "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE id = $row" -1 tail]
    sqlite3_step $stmt
................................................................................
    execsql { INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($i, 100, 101) }
  }
  for {set i 100} {$i < 200} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($i, 1000, 1001) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
} {}

do_test rtree8-5.3 {
  execsql BEGIN
  for {set i 0} {$i < 200} {incr i} {
    execsql { DELETE FROM t2 WHERE id = $i }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
} {}



finish_test








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#***********************************************************************
# 
#

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following block of tests - rtree8-1.* - feature reading and writing
# an r-tree table while there exist open cursors on it.
#
................................................................................
do_test rtree8-1.2.2 { nested_select 1 } {51}

# This test runs many SELECT queries simultaneously against a large 
# table, causing a collision in the hash-table used to store r-tree 
# nodes internally.
#
populate_t1 1500
do_rtree_integrity_test rtree8-1.3.0 t1
do_execsql_test rtree8-1.3.1 { SELECT max(nodeno) FROM t1_node } {164}
do_test rtree8-1.3.2 {
  set rowids [execsql {SELECT min(rowid) FROM t1_rowid GROUP BY nodeno}]
  set stmt_list [list]
  foreach row $rowids {
    set stmt [sqlite3_prepare db "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE id = $row" -1 tail]
    sqlite3_step $stmt
................................................................................
    execsql { INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($i, 100, 101) }
  }
  for {set i 100} {$i < 200} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($i, 1000, 1001) }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
} {}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtree8-5.3 t2
do_test rtree8-5.4 {
  execsql BEGIN
  for {set i 0} {$i < 200} {incr i} {
    execsql { DELETE FROM t2 WHERE id = $i }
  }
  execsql COMMIT
} {}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtree8-5.5 t2


finish_test

Changes to ext/rtree/rtree9.test. 

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# This file contains tests for the r-tree module. Specifically, it tests
# that custom r-tree queries (geometry callbacks) work.
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }
ifcapable rtree_int_only { finish_test; return }

register_cube_geom db

do_execsql_test rtree9-1.1 {
................................................................................

for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
  set x [expr $i%10]
  set y [expr ($i/10)%10]
  set z [expr ($i/100)%10]
  execsql { INSERT INTO rt VALUES($i, $x, $x+1, $y, $y+1, $z, $z+1) }
}

do_execsql_test rtree9-2.1 {
  SELECT id FROM rt WHERE id MATCH cube(2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 1, 1, 1) ORDER BY id;
} {222 223 232 233 322 323 332 333}
do_execsql_test rtree9-2.2 {
  SELECT id FROM rt WHERE id MATCH cube(5.5, 5.5, 5.5, 1, 1, 1) ORDER BY id;
} {555 556 565 566 655 656 665 666}


do_execsql_test rtree9-3.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt32 USING rtree_i32(id, x1, x2, y1, y2, z1, z2);
} {} 
for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
  set x [expr $i%10]
  set y [expr ($i/10)%10]
  set z [expr ($i/100)%10]
  execsql { INSERT INTO rt32 VALUES($i, $x, $x+1, $y, $y+1, $z, $z+1) }
}

do_execsql_test rtree9-3.2 {
  SELECT id FROM rt32 WHERE id MATCH cube(3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1) ORDER BY id;
} {222 223 224 232 233 234 242 243 244 322 323 324 332 333 334 342 343 344 422 423 424 432 433 434 442 443 444}
do_execsql_test rtree9-3.3 {
  SELECT id FROM rt32 WHERE id MATCH cube(5.5, 5.5, 5.5, 1, 1, 1) ORDER BY id;
} {555 556 565 566 655 656 665 666}

................................................................................
  SELECT id FROM rt2 WHERE id MATCH circle(0.0, 0.0, 2.0);
} {1 2 3 4 13 14 15 16 17}

do_execsql_test rtree9-5.3 {
  UPDATE rt2 SET xmin=xmin+5, ymin=ymin+5, xmax=xmax+5, ymax=ymax+5;
  SELECT id FROM rt2 WHERE id MATCH circle(5.0, 5.0, 2.0);
} {1 2 3 4 13 14 15 16 17}


finish_test








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# This file contains tests for the r-tree module. Specifically, it tests
# that custom r-tree queries (geometry callbacks) work.
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }
ifcapable rtree_int_only { finish_test; return }

register_cube_geom db

do_execsql_test rtree9-1.1 {
................................................................................

for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
  set x [expr $i%10]
  set y [expr ($i/10)%10]
  set z [expr ($i/100)%10]
  execsql { INSERT INTO rt VALUES($i, $x, $x+1, $y, $y+1, $z, $z+1) }
}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtree9-2.0 rt
do_execsql_test rtree9-2.1 {
  SELECT id FROM rt WHERE id MATCH cube(2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 1, 1, 1) ORDER BY id;
} {222 223 232 233 322 323 332 333}
do_execsql_test rtree9-2.2 {
  SELECT id FROM rt WHERE id MATCH cube(5.5, 5.5, 5.5, 1, 1, 1) ORDER BY id;
} {555 556 565 566 655 656 665 666}


do_execsql_test rtree9-3.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt32 USING rtree_i32(id, x1, x2, y1, y2, z1, z2);
} {} 
for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
  set x [expr $i%10]
  set y [expr ($i/10)%10]
  set z [expr ($i/100)%10]
  execsql { INSERT INTO rt32 VALUES($i, $x, $x+1, $y, $y+1, $z, $z+1) }
}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtree9-3.1 rt32
do_execsql_test rtree9-3.2 {
  SELECT id FROM rt32 WHERE id MATCH cube(3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1) ORDER BY id;
} {222 223 224 232 233 234 242 243 244 322 323 324 332 333 334 342 343 344 422 423 424 432 433 434 442 443 444}
do_execsql_test rtree9-3.3 {
  SELECT id FROM rt32 WHERE id MATCH cube(5.5, 5.5, 5.5, 1, 1, 1) ORDER BY id;
} {555 556 565 566 655 656 665 666}

................................................................................
  SELECT id FROM rt2 WHERE id MATCH circle(0.0, 0.0, 2.0);
} {1 2 3 4 13 14 15 16 17}

do_execsql_test rtree9-5.3 {
  UPDATE rt2 SET xmin=xmin+5, ymin=ymin+5, xmax=xmax+5, ymax=ymax+5;
  SELECT id FROM rt2 WHERE id MATCH circle(5.0, 5.0, 2.0);
} {1 2 3 4 13 14 15 16 17}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtree9-5.4 rt2

finish_test

Changes to ext/rtree/rtreeA.test. 

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do_corruption_tests rtreeA-1.1 {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
  4   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x1<10 AND x2>12"
}







do_execsql_test  rtreeA-1.2.0 { DROP TABLE t1_node } {}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-1.2 -error "database disk image is malformed" {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
  4   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x1<10 AND x2>12"
}
................................................................................
do_test rtreeA-3.1.0.1 { set_tree_depth t1 } {1}
do_test rtreeA-3.1.0.2 { set_tree_depth t1 3 } {3}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-3.1 {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
}





do_test rtreeA-3.2.0 { set_tree_depth t1 1000 } {1000}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-3.2 {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
}
................................................................................
} {65535}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-3.3 {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
}







#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the "number of entries" field on some nodes incorrectly.
#
create_t1
populate_t1
do_test rtreeA-4.1.0 { 
  set_entry_count t1 1 4000
................................................................................
create_t1
populate_t1
do_execsql_test rtreeA-5.1.0 { DELETE FROM t1_parent } {}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-5.1 {
  1   "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 5"
  2   "DELETE FROM t1"
}





#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add some bad entries to the %_parent table.
#
create_t1
populate_t1
do_execsql_test rtreeA-6.1.0 { 
  UPDATE t1_parent set parentnode = parentnode+1
} {}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-6.1 {
  1   "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 5"
  2   "UPDATE t1 SET x1=x1+1, x2=x2+1"
}





#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Truncated blobs in the _node table.
#
create_t1
populate_t1
sqlite3 db test.db
................................................................................
  UPDATE t1_node SET data=x'' WHERE rowid=1;
} {}
do_catchsql_test rtreeA-7.110 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x1>0 AND x1<100 AND x2>0 AND x2<100;
} {1 {undersize RTree blobs in "t1_node"}}
do_test rtreeA-7.120 {
  sqlite3_extended_errcode db
} {SQLITE_CORRUPT}



finish_test









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do_corruption_tests rtreeA-1.1 {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
  4   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x1<10 AND x2>12"
}

do_execsql_test rtreeA-1.1.1 {
  SELECT rtreecheck('main', 't1')
} {{Node 1 missing from database
Wrong number of entries in %_rowid table - expected 0, actual 500
Wrong number of entries in %_parent table - expected 0, actual 23}}

do_execsql_test  rtreeA-1.2.0 { DROP TABLE t1_node } {}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-1.2 -error "database disk image is malformed" {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
  4   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x1<10 AND x2>12"
}
................................................................................
do_test rtreeA-3.1.0.1 { set_tree_depth t1 } {1}
do_test rtreeA-3.1.0.2 { set_tree_depth t1 3 } {3}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-3.1 {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
}

do_execsql_test rtreeA-3.1.0.3 {
  SELECT rtreecheck('main', 't1')!="ok"
} {1}

do_test rtreeA-3.2.0 { set_tree_depth t1 1000 } {1000}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-3.2 {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
}
................................................................................
} {65535}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-3.3 {
  1   "SELECT * FROM t1"
  2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE rowid=5"
  3   "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1000, 1, 2, 3, 4)"
}

do_execsql_test rtreeA-3.3.3.4 {
  SELECT rtreecheck('main', 't1')
} {{Rtree depth out of range (65535)
Wrong number of entries in %_rowid table - expected 0, actual 499
Wrong number of entries in %_parent table - expected 0, actual 23}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the "number of entries" field on some nodes incorrectly.
#
create_t1
populate_t1
do_test rtreeA-4.1.0 { 
  set_entry_count t1 1 4000
................................................................................
create_t1
populate_t1
do_execsql_test rtreeA-5.1.0 { DELETE FROM t1_parent } {}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-5.1 {
  1   "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 5"
  2   "DELETE FROM t1"
}

do_execsql_test rtreeA-5.2 {
  SELECT rtreecheck('main', 't1')!="ok"
} {1}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add some bad entries to the %_parent table.
#
create_t1
populate_t1
do_execsql_test rtreeA-6.1.0 { 
  UPDATE t1_parent set parentnode = parentnode+1
} {}
do_corruption_tests rtreeA-6.1 {
  1   "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 5"
  2   "UPDATE t1 SET x1=x1+1, x2=x2+1"
}

do_execsql_test rtreeA-6.2 {
  SELECT rtreecheck('main', 't1')!="ok"
} {1}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Truncated blobs in the _node table.
#
create_t1
populate_t1
sqlite3 db test.db
................................................................................
  UPDATE t1_node SET data=x'' WHERE rowid=1;
} {}
do_catchsql_test rtreeA-7.110 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x1>0 AND x1<100 AND x2>0 AND x2<100;
} {1 {undersize RTree blobs in "t1_node"}}
do_test rtreeA-7.120 {
  sqlite3_extended_errcode db
} {SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB}



finish_test

Changes to ext/rtree/rtreeB.test. 

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# Make sure the rtreenode() testing function can handle entries with
# 64-bit rowids.
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }

ifcapable rtree_int_only {
  do_test rtreeB-1.1-intonly {
    db eval {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(ii, x0, y0, x1, y1);
................................................................................
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4294967296, 0.0, 0.0, 300.0, 300.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8589934592, 20.0, 20.0, 150.0, 150.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9223372036854775807, 150, 150, 400, 400);
      SELECT rtreenode(2, data) FROM t1_node;
    }
  } {{{1073741824 0 0 100 100} {2147483646 0 0 200 200} {4294967296 0 0 300 300} {8589934592 20 20 150 150} {9223372036854775807 150 150 400 400}}}
}



finish_test








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# Make sure the rtreenode() testing function can handle entries with
# 64-bit rowids.
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }

ifcapable rtree_int_only {
  do_test rtreeB-1.1-intonly {
    db eval {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(ii, x0, y0, x1, y1);
................................................................................
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4294967296, 0.0, 0.0, 300.0, 300.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(8589934592, 20.0, 20.0, 150.0, 150.0);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9223372036854775807, 150, 150, 400, 400);
      SELECT rtreenode(2, data) FROM t1_node;
    }
  } {{{1073741824 0 0 100 100} {2147483646 0 0 200 200} {4294967296 0 0 300 300} {8589934592 20 20 150 150} {9223372036854775807 150 150 400 400}}}
}

do_rtree_integrity_test rtreeB-1.2 t1

finish_test

Changes to ext/rtree/rtreeC.test. 

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# Make sure the rtreenode() testing function can handle entries with
# 64-bit rowids.
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }
set testprefix rtreeC

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE r_tree USING rtree(id, min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y);
  CREATE TABLE t(x, y);
................................................................................
  INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x+64 FROM t1;  -- 128
  INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x+128 FROM t1; -- 256
  INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x+256 FROM t1; -- 512
  INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x+512 FROM t1; --1024

  INSERT INTO rt SELECT x, x, x+1 FROM t1 WHERE x<=5;
}


# First test a query with no ANALYZE data at all. The outer loop is
# real table "t1".
#
do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {








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# Make sure the rtreenode() testing function can handle entries with
# 64-bit rowids.
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }
set testprefix rtreeC

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE r_tree USING rtree(id, min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y);
  CREATE TABLE t(x, y);
................................................................................
  INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x+64 FROM t1;  -- 128
  INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x+128 FROM t1; -- 256
  INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x+256 FROM t1; -- 512
  INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x+512 FROM t1; --1024

  INSERT INTO rt SELECT x, x, x+1 FROM t1 WHERE x<=5;
}
do_rtree_integrity_test 5.1.1 rt

# First test a query with no ANALYZE data at all. The outer loop is
# real table "t1".
#
do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1, rt WHERE x==id;
} {

Changes to ext/rtree/rtreeE.test. 

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# This file contains tests for the r-tree module. Specifically, it tests
# that new-style custom r-tree queries (geometry callbacks) work.
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }
ifcapable rtree_int_only { finish_test; return }


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the example 2d "circle" geometry callback.
#
register_circle_geom db

do_execsql_test rtreeE-1.1 {
  PRAGMA page_size=512;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt1 USING rtree(id,x0,x1,y0,y1);
  
  /* A tight pattern of small boxes near 0,0 */
  WITH RECURSIVE
    x(x) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM x WHERE x<4),
    y(y) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT y+1 FROM y WHERE y<4)
................................................................................

  /* A looser pattern of larger boxes near 0, 200 */
  WITH RECURSIVE
    x(x) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM x WHERE x<4),
    y(y) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT y+1 FROM y WHERE y<4)
  INSERT INTO rt1 SELECT 200+x+5*y, x*7, x*7+15, y*7+200, y*7+215 FROM x, y;
} {}


# Queries against each of the three clusters */
do_execsql_test rtreeE-1.1 {
  SELECT id FROM rt1 WHERE id MATCH Qcircle(0.0, 0.0, 50.0, 3) ORDER BY id;
} {0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24}
do_execsql_test rtreeE-1.1x {
  SELECT id FROM rt1 WHERE id MATCH Qcircle('x:0 y:0 r:50.0 e:3') ORDER BY id;
................................................................................
    db eval {INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($id,$x0,$x1,$y0,$y1)}
  }
  db eval {
    INSERT INTO rt2 SELECT * FROM t2;
    COMMIT;
  }
} {}


for {set i 1} {$i<=200} {incr i} {
  set dx [expr {int(rand()*100)}]
  set dy [expr {int(rand()*100)}]
  set x0 [expr {int(rand()*(10000 - $dx))}]
  set x1 [expr {$x0+$dx}]
  set y0 [expr {int(rand()*(10000 - $dy))}]








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# This file contains tests for the r-tree module. Specifically, it tests
# that new-style custom r-tree queries (geometry callbacks) work.
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }
ifcapable rtree_int_only { finish_test; return }


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the example 2d "circle" geometry callback.
#
register_circle_geom db

do_execsql_test rtreeE-1.0.0 {
  PRAGMA page_size=512;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt1 USING rtree(id,x0,x1,y0,y1);
  
  /* A tight pattern of small boxes near 0,0 */
  WITH RECURSIVE
    x(x) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM x WHERE x<4),
    y(y) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT y+1 FROM y WHERE y<4)
................................................................................

  /* A looser pattern of larger boxes near 0, 200 */
  WITH RECURSIVE
    x(x) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM x WHERE x<4),
    y(y) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT y+1 FROM y WHERE y<4)
  INSERT INTO rt1 SELECT 200+x+5*y, x*7, x*7+15, y*7+200, y*7+215 FROM x, y;
} {}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtreeE-1.0.1 rt1

# Queries against each of the three clusters */
do_execsql_test rtreeE-1.1 {
  SELECT id FROM rt1 WHERE id MATCH Qcircle(0.0, 0.0, 50.0, 3) ORDER BY id;
} {0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24}
do_execsql_test rtreeE-1.1x {
  SELECT id FROM rt1 WHERE id MATCH Qcircle('x:0 y:0 r:50.0 e:3') ORDER BY id;
................................................................................
    db eval {INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($id,$x0,$x1,$y0,$y1)}
  }
  db eval {
    INSERT INTO rt2 SELECT * FROM t2;
    COMMIT;
  }
} {}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtreeE-2.1.1 rt2

for {set i 1} {$i<=200} {incr i} {
  set dx [expr {int(rand()*100)}]
  set dy [expr {int(rand()*100)}]
  set x0 [expr {int(rand()*(10000 - $dx))}]
  set x1 [expr {$x0+$dx}]
  set y0 [expr {int(rand()*(10000 - $dy))}]

Changes to ext/rtree/rtreeF.test. 

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#     END;
#     DELETE FROM t2 WHERE y=1;
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }

do_execsql_test rtreeF-1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  CREATE TABLE t2(y);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING rtree(a,b,c);
................................................................................
do_execsql_test rtreeF-1.5 {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE y=2;

  SELECT a FROM t3 ORDER BY a;
  SELECT '|';
  SELECT y FROM t2 ORDER BY y;
} {1 4 5 | 1 4}



finish_test








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#     END;
#     DELETE FROM t2 WHERE y=1;
# 

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }

do_execsql_test rtreeF-1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  CREATE TABLE t2(y);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING rtree(a,b,c);
................................................................................
do_execsql_test rtreeF-1.5 {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE y=2;

  SELECT a FROM t3 ORDER BY a;
  SELECT '|';
  SELECT y FROM t2 ORDER BY y;
} {1 4 5 | 1 4}

do_rtree_integrity_test rtreeF-1.6 t3

finish_test

Changes to ext/rtree/rtreeG.test. 

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# This file contains tests for the r-tree module.
#
# Verify that no invalid SQL is run during initialization

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 

source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }

db close
sqlite3_shutdown
test_sqlite3_log [list lappend ::log]
set ::log [list]
................................................................................
  set ::log
} {}

do_execsql_test rtreeG-1.2 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,10,15,5,23),(2,20,21,5,23),(3,10,15,20,30);
  SELECT id from t1 WHERE x0>8 AND x1<16 AND y0>2 AND y1<25;
} {1}

do_test rtreeG-1.2log {
  set ::log
} {}

db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test rtreeG-1.3 {








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# This file contains tests for the r-tree module.
#
# Verify that no invalid SQL is run during initialization

if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rtree_util.tcl]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
ifcapable !rtree { finish_test ; return }

db close
sqlite3_shutdown
test_sqlite3_log [list lappend ::log]
set ::log [list]
................................................................................
  set ::log
} {}

do_execsql_test rtreeG-1.2 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,10,15,5,23),(2,20,21,5,23),(3,10,15,20,30);
  SELECT id from t1 WHERE x0>8 AND x1<16 AND y0>2 AND y1<25;
} {1}
do_rtree_integrity_test rtreeG-1.2.integrity t1
do_test rtreeG-1.2log {
  set ::log
} {}

db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test rtreeG-1.3 {

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  set ret
}

proc rtree_treedump {db zTab} {
  set d [rtree_depth $db $zTab]
  rtree_nodetreedump $db $zTab "" $d 1
}













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  set ret
}

proc rtree_treedump {db zTab} {
  set d [rtree_depth $db $zTab]
  rtree_nodetreedump $db $zTab "" $d 1
}

proc do_rtree_integrity_test {tn tbl} {
  uplevel [list do_execsql_test $tn "SELECT rtreecheck('$tbl')" ok]
}

Added ext/rtree/rtreecheck.test. 































































































































































































































































































































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# 2017 August 17
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
#


if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix rtreecheck

ifcapable !rtree {
  finish_test
  return
}

proc swap_int32 {blob i0 i1} {
  binary scan $blob I* L

  set a [lindex $L $i0]
  set b [lindex $L $i1]

  lset L $i0 $b
  lset L $i1 $a

  binary format I* $L
}

proc set_int32 {blob idx val} {
  binary scan $blob I* L
  lset L $idx $val
  binary format I* $L
}

do_catchsql_test 1.0 {
  SELECT rtreecheck();
} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function rtreecheck()}}

do_catchsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT rtreecheck(0,0,0);
} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function rtreecheck()}}


proc setup_simple_db {{module rtree}} {
  reset_db
  db func swap_int32 swap_int32
  execsql "
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE r1 USING $module (id, x1, x2, y1, y2);
    INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(1,  5, 5, 5, 5);  --  3
    INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(2,  6, 6, 6, 6);  --  9
    INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(3,  7, 7, 7, 7);  -- 15
    INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(4,  8, 8, 8, 8);  -- 21
    INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(5,  9, 9, 9, 9);  -- 27
  "
}

setup_simple_db
do_execsql_test 2.1 { 
  SELECT rtreecheck('r1') 
} {ok}

do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  UPDATE r1_node SET data = swap_int32(data, 3, 9);
  UPDATE r1_node SET data = swap_int32(data, 23, 29);
}

do_execsql_test 2.3 { 
  SELECT rtreecheck('r1') 
} {{Dimension 0 of cell 0 on node 1 is corrupt
Dimension 1 of cell 3 on node 1 is corrupt}}

setup_simple_db
do_execsql_test 2.4 {
  DELETE FROM r1_rowid WHERE rowid = 3;
  SELECT rtreecheck('r1') 
} {{Mapping (3 -> 1) missing from %_rowid table
Wrong number of entries in %_rowid table - expected 5, actual 4}}

setup_simple_db
do_execsql_test 2.5 {
  UPDATE r1_rowid SET nodeno=2 WHERE rowid=3;
  SELECT rtreecheck('r1') 
} {{Found (3 -> 2) in %_rowid table, expected (3 -> 1)}}

reset_db
do_execsql_test 3.0 { 
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE r1 USING rtree_i32(id, x1, x2);
  INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(1, 0x7FFFFFFF*-1, 0x7FFFFFFF);
  INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(2, 0x7FFFFFFF*-1, 5);
  INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(3, -5, 5);
  INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(4, 5, 0x11111111);
  INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(5, 5, 0x00800000);
  INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(6, 5, 0x00008000);
  INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(7, 5, 0x00000080);
  INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(8, 5, 0x40490fdb);
  INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(9, 0x7f800000, 0x7f900000);
  SELECT rtreecheck('r1') 
} {ok}

do_execsql_test 3.1 { 
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE r2 USING rtree_i32(id, x1, x2);
  INSERT INTO r2 VALUES(2, -1*(1<<31), -1*(1<<31)+5);
  SELECT rtreecheck('r2') 
} {ok}

do_execsql_test 3.2 {
  BEGIN;
    UPDATE r2_node SET data = X'123456';
    SELECT rtreecheck('r2')!="ok";
} {1}

do_execsql_test 3.3 {
  ROLLBACK;
  UPDATE r2_node SET data = X'00001234';
  SELECT rtreecheck('r2')!="ok";
} {1}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE notanrtree(i);
  SELECT rtreecheck('notanrtree');
} {{Schema corrupt or not an rtree}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
db func set_int32 set_int32
do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE r3 USING rtree_i32(id, x1, x2, y1, y2);
  WITH x(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM x WHERE i<1000
  )
  INSERT INTO r3 SELECT i, i, i, i, i FROM x;
}
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  BEGIN;
    UPDATE r3_node SET data = set_int32(data, 3, 5000);
    UPDATE r3_node SET data = set_int32(data, 4, 5000);
    SELECT rtreecheck('r3')=='ok'
} 0
do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  ROLLBACK;
  BEGIN;
    UPDATE r3_node SET data = set_int32(data, 3, 0);
    UPDATE r3_node SET data = set_int32(data, 4, 0);
    SELECT rtreecheck('r3')=='ok'
} 0

finish_test

Added ext/rtree/rtreeconnect.test. 



















































































































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# 2017 August 17
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# The focus of this file is testing the r-tree extension. Specifically,
# the impact of an SQLITE_SCHEMA error within the rtree module xConnect
# callback.
#


if {![info exists testdir]} {
  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
} 
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix rtreeconnect

ifcapable !rtree {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE r1 USING rtree(id, x1, x2, y1, y2);
  CREATE TABLE t1(id, x1, x2, y1, y2);
  CREATE TABLE log(l);

  CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO r1 VALUES(new.id, new.x1, new.x2, new.y1, new.y2);
    INSERT INTO log VALUES('r1: ' || new.id);
  END;
}

db close
sqlite3 db  test.db
sqlite3 db2 test.db

do_test 1.1 {
  db eval { INSERT INTO log VALUES('startup'); }
  db2 eval { CREATE TABLE newtable(x,y); }
} {}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
}

db2 close
db close

finish_test

Changes to ext/session/sqlite3session.h. 

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** Changes within a patchset are ordered in the same way as for changesets
** generated by the sqlite3session_changeset() function (i.e. all changes for
** a single table are grouped together, tables appear in the order in which
** they were attached to the session object).
*/
int sqlite3session_patchset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnPatchset,                /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
  void **ppPatchset               /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Test if a changeset has recorded any changes.
**
** Return non-zero if no changes to attached tables have been recorded by 
** the session object passed as the first argument. Otherwise, if one or 
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions.
**
** The six streaming API xxx_strm() functions serve similar purposes to the 
** corresponding non-streaming API functions:
**
** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex">
**   <tr><th>Streaming function<th>Non-streaming equivalent</th>
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_start] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_str<td>[sqlite3session_changeset] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_str<td>[sqlite3session_patchset] 
** </table>
**
** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input
** require that the entire changeset be stored in a single buffer in memory. 
** Similarly, those that return a changeset or patchset do so by returning 
** a pointer to a single large buffer allocated using sqlite3_malloc(). 
** Normally this is convenient. However, if an application running in a 








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** Changes within a patchset are ordered in the same way as for changesets
** generated by the sqlite3session_changeset() function (i.e. all changes for
** a single table are grouped together, tables appear in the order in which
** they were attached to the session object).
*/
int sqlite3session_patchset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnPatchset,                /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppPatchset */
  void **ppPatchset               /* OUT: Buffer containing patchset */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Test if a changeset has recorded any changes.
**
** Return non-zero if no changes to attached tables have been recorded by 
** the session object passed as the first argument. Otherwise, if one or 
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions.
**
** The six streaming API xxx_strm() functions serve similar purposes to the 
** corresponding non-streaming API functions:
**
** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex">
**   <tr><th>Streaming function<th>Non-streaming equivalent</th>
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_start] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_strm<td>[sqlite3session_changeset] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_strm<td>[sqlite3session_patchset] 
** </table>
**
** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input
** require that the entire changeset be stored in a single buffer in memory. 
** Similarly, those that return a changeset or patchset do so by returning 
** a pointer to a single large buffer allocated using sqlite3_malloc(). 
** Normally this is convenient. However, if an application running in a

Changes to main.mk. 

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THREADLIB += $(LIBS)

# Object files for the SQLite library.
#
LIBOBJ+= vdbe.o parse.o \
         alter.o analyze.o attach.o auth.o \
         backup.o bitvec.o btmutex.o btree.o build.o \
         callback.o complete.o ctime.o date.o dbstat.o delete.o expr.o \

	 fault.o fkey.o \
         fts3.o fts3_aux.o fts3_expr.o fts3_hash.o fts3_icu.o fts3_porter.o \
         fts3_snippet.o fts3_tokenizer.o fts3_tokenizer1.o \
         fts3_tokenize_vtab.o \
	 fts3_unicode.o fts3_unicode2.o \
         fts3_write.o fts5.o func.o global.o hash.o \
         icu.o insert.o json1.o legacy.o loadext.o \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/btree.h \
  $(TOP)/src/btreeInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/build.c \
  $(TOP)/src/callback.c \
  $(TOP)/src/complete.c \
  $(TOP)/src/ctime.c \
  $(TOP)/src/date.c \

  $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)/src/delete.c \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/fault.c \
  $(TOP)/src/fkey.c \
  $(TOP)/src/func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/global.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/resolve.c \
  $(TOP)/src/rowset.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/status.c \
  $(TOP)/src/shell.c \
  $(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in \
  $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \
  $(TOP)/src/table.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)/src/threads.c \
................................................................................
#
SRC += \
  keywordhash.h \
  opcodes.c \
  opcodes.h \
  parse.c \
  parse.h \

  sqlite3.h


# Source code to the test files.
#
TESTSRC = \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_term.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/test_fs.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_hexio.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_init.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_intarray.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_journal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_malloc.c \

  $(TOP)/src/test_multiplex.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_mutex.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_onefile.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_osinst.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_quota.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_rtree.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_schema.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_server.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_sqllog.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_superlock.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_syscall.c \

  $(TOP)/src/test_tclvar.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_thread.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_vfs.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_wsd.c

# Extensions to be statically loaded.
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/carray.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/closure.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/csv.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \

  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/remember.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
................................................................................

TESTSRC2 = \
  $(TOP)/src/attach.c \
  $(TOP)/src/backup.c \
  $(TOP)/src/btree.c \
  $(TOP)/src/build.c \
  $(TOP)/src/date.c \

  $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/insert.c \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/main.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mem5.c \
................................................................................

# executables needed for testing
#
TESTPROGS = \
  testfixture$(EXE) \
  sqlite3$(EXE) \
  sqlite3_analyzer$(EXE) \

  sqldiff$(EXE) \
  dbhash$(EXE)

# Databases containing fuzzer test cases
#
FUZZDATA = \
  $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata1.db \
................................................................................

# Extra compiler options for various shell tools
#
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB


FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
DBFUZZ_OPT =
KV_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
ST_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0

................................................................................
#
all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.a sqlite3$(EXE)

libsqlite3.a:	$(LIBOBJ)
	$(AR) libsqlite3.a $(LIBOBJ)
	$(RANLIB) libsqlite3.a

sqlite3$(EXE):	$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.a sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) $(READLINE_FLAGS) -o sqlite3$(EXE) $(SHELL_OPT) \
		$(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.a $(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

sqldiff$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) -o sqldiff$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
		$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

dbhash$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/dbhash.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) -o dbhash$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
................................................................................
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl $(OPTS) <tsrc/vdbe.c >vdbe.new
	mv vdbe.new tsrc/vdbe.c
	cp fts5.c fts5.h tsrc
	touch target_source

sqlite3.c:	target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
	cp tsrc/shell.c tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .
	cp $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.h .
	echo '#ifndef USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE' >tclsqlite3.c
	cat sqlite3.c >>tclsqlite3.c
	echo '#endif /* USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE */' >>tclsqlite3.c
	cat $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c >>tclsqlite3.c

sqlite3ext.h:	target_source
................................................................................

# Rules to build the LEMON compiler generator
#
lemon:	$(TOP)/tool/lemon.c $(TOP)/tool/lempar.c
	$(BCC) -o lemon $(TOP)/tool/lemon.c
	cp $(TOP)/tool/lempar.c .






# Rules to build individual *.o files from generated *.c files. This
# applies to:
#
#     parse.o
#     opcodes.o
#
%.o: %.c $(HDR)
................................................................................
parse.c:	$(TOP)/src/parse.y lemon $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl
	cp $(TOP)/src/parse.y .
	rm -f parse.h
	./lemon -s $(OPTS) parse.y
	mv parse.h parse.h.temp
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl parse.h.temp >parse.h

sqlite3.h:	$(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in $(TOP)/manifest.uuid $(TOP)/VERSION $(TOP)/ext/rtree/sqlite3rtree.h
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP) >sqlite3.h

keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
	$(BCC) -o mkkeywordhash $(OPTS) $(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
	./mkkeywordhash >keywordhash.h













# Rules to build the extension objects.
#
icu.o:	$(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c
................................................................................

sqlite3rbu.o:	$(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c

# Rules for building test programs and for running tests
#
tclsqlite3:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c libsqlite3.a
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) -DTCLSH=1 -o tclsqlite3 \
		$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c libsqlite3.a $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

sqlite3_analyzer.c: sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl
	echo "#define TCLSH 2" > $@
	echo "#define SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB 1" >> $@
	cat sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c >> $@
	echo "static const char *tclsh_main_loop(void){" >> $@
	echo "static const char *zMainloop = " >> $@
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/tostr.tcl $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl >> $@
	echo "; return zMainloop; }" >> $@

sqlite3_analyzer$(EXE): sqlite3_analyzer.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) sqlite3_analyzer.c -o $@ $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB) 

















dbdump$(EXE):	$(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCCX) -DDBDUMP_STANDALONE -o dbdump$(EXE) \
            $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

# Rules to build the 'testfixture' application.
#
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS  = -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE="" -DSQLITE_CORE
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB



testfixture$(EXE): $(TESTSRC2) libsqlite3.a $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) -DTCLSH=1 $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                  \
		$(TESTSRC) $(TESTSRC2) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c                \
		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) libsqlite3.a $(THREADLIB)

amalgamation-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c  \
				$(TOP)/ext/session/test_session.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) -DTCLSH=1 $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                  \
		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c                  \
		$(TOP)/ext/session/test_session.c                            \
		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

fts3-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c fts3amal.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) -DTCLSH=1 $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                  \
	-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1                                               \
		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c fts3amal.c       \
		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

fulltest:	$(TESTPROGS) fuzztest
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test $(TESTOPTS)

................................................................................
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o showjournal$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/showjournal.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

showwal$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o showwal$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)




changeset$(EXE):	$(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o changeset$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

fts3view$(EXE):	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/tool/fts3view.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o fts3view$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/ext/fts3/tool/fts3view.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)








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THREADLIB += $(LIBS)

# Object files for the SQLite library.
#
LIBOBJ+= vdbe.o parse.o \
         alter.o analyze.o attach.o auth.o \
         backup.o bitvec.o btmutex.o btree.o build.o \
         callback.o complete.o ctime.o \
         date.o dbpage.o dbstat.o delete.o expr.o \
	 fault.o fkey.o \
         fts3.o fts3_aux.o fts3_expr.o fts3_hash.o fts3_icu.o fts3_porter.o \
         fts3_snippet.o fts3_tokenizer.o fts3_tokenizer1.o \
         fts3_tokenize_vtab.o \
	 fts3_unicode.o fts3_unicode2.o \
         fts3_write.o fts5.o func.o global.o hash.o \
         icu.o insert.o json1.o legacy.o loadext.o \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/btree.h \
  $(TOP)/src/btreeInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/build.c \
  $(TOP)/src/callback.c \
  $(TOP)/src/complete.c \
  $(TOP)/src/ctime.c \
  $(TOP)/src/date.c \
  $(TOP)/src/dbpage.c \
  $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)/src/delete.c \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/fault.c \
  $(TOP)/src/fkey.c \
  $(TOP)/src/func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/global.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/resolve.c \
  $(TOP)/src/rowset.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/status.c \
  $(TOP)/src/shell.c.in \
  $(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in \
  $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \
  $(TOP)/src/table.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)/src/threads.c \
................................................................................
#
SRC += \
  keywordhash.h \
  opcodes.c \
  opcodes.h \
  parse.c \
  parse.h \
  shell.c \
  sqlite3.h


# Source code to the test files.
#
TESTSRC = \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_term.c \
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/src/test_fs.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_hexio.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_init.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_intarray.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_journal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_malloc.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_md5.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_multiplex.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_mutex.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_onefile.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_osinst.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_quota.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_rtree.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_schema.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_server.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_sqllog.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_superlock.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_syscall.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_tclsh.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_tclvar.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_thread.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_vfs.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c \
  $(TOP)/src/test_wsd.c

# Extensions to be statically loaded.
................................................................................
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/carray.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/closure.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/csv.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/eval.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/fuzzer.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/mmapwarm.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/nextchar.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/percentile.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/remember.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/series.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/spellfix.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/totype.c \
................................................................................

TESTSRC2 = \
  $(TOP)/src/attach.c \
  $(TOP)/src/backup.c \
  $(TOP)/src/btree.c \
  $(TOP)/src/build.c \
  $(TOP)/src/date.c \
  $(TOP)/src/dbpage.c \
  $(TOP)/src/dbstat.c \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c \
  $(TOP)/src/func.c \
  $(TOP)/src/insert.c \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/main.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mem5.c \
................................................................................

# executables needed for testing
#
TESTPROGS = \
  testfixture$(EXE) \
  sqlite3$(EXE) \
  sqlite3_analyzer$(EXE) \
  sqlite3_checker$(EXE) \
  sqldiff$(EXE) \
  dbhash$(EXE)

# Databases containing fuzzer test cases
#
FUZZDATA = \
  $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata1.db \
................................................................................

# Extra compiler options for various shell tools
#
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
FUZZERSHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
DBFUZZ_OPT =
KV_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
ST_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0

................................................................................
#
all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.a sqlite3$(EXE)

libsqlite3.a:	$(LIBOBJ)
	$(AR) libsqlite3.a $(LIBOBJ)
	$(RANLIB) libsqlite3.a

sqlite3$(EXE):	shell.c libsqlite3.a sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) $(READLINE_FLAGS) -o sqlite3$(EXE) $(SHELL_OPT) \
		shell.c libsqlite3.a $(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

sqldiff$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) -o sqldiff$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
		$(TOP)/tool/sqldiff.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

dbhash$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/dbhash.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(TCCX) -o dbhash$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
................................................................................
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl $(OPTS) <tsrc/vdbe.c >vdbe.new
	mv vdbe.new tsrc/vdbe.c
	cp fts5.c fts5.h tsrc
	touch target_source

sqlite3.c:	target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .
	cp $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.h .
	echo '#ifndef USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE' >tclsqlite3.c
	cat sqlite3.c >>tclsqlite3.c
	echo '#endif /* USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE */' >>tclsqlite3.c
	cat $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c >>tclsqlite3.c

sqlite3ext.h:	target_source
................................................................................

# Rules to build the LEMON compiler generator
#
lemon:	$(TOP)/tool/lemon.c $(TOP)/tool/lempar.c
	$(BCC) -o lemon $(TOP)/tool/lemon.c
	cp $(TOP)/tool/lempar.c .

# A tool to generate the source-id
#
mksourceid:	$(TOP)/tool/mksourceid.c
	$(BCC) -o mksourceid $(TOP)/tool/mksourceid.c

# Rules to build individual *.o files from generated *.c files. This
# applies to:
#
#     parse.o
#     opcodes.o
#
%.o: %.c $(HDR)
................................................................................
parse.c:	$(TOP)/src/parse.y lemon $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl
	cp $(TOP)/src/parse.y .
	rm -f parse.h
	./lemon -s $(OPTS) parse.y
	mv parse.h parse.h.temp
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/addopcodes.tcl parse.h.temp >parse.h

sqlite3.h:	$(TOP)/src/sqlite.h.in $(TOP)/manifest mksourceid $(TOP)/VERSION $(TOP)/ext/rtree/sqlite3rtree.h
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP) >sqlite3.h

keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
	$(BCC) -o mkkeywordhash $(OPTS) $(TOP)/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
	./mkkeywordhash >keywordhash.h

# Source files that go into making shell.c
SHELL_SRC = \
	$(TOP)/src/shell.c.in \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/shathree.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/completion.c

shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl >shell.c



# Rules to build the extension objects.
#
icu.o:	$(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c
................................................................................

sqlite3rbu.o:	$(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c

# Rules for building test programs and for running tests
#
tclsqlite3:	$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c libsqlite3.a
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) -DTCLSH -o tclsqlite3 \
		$(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c libsqlite3.a $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

sqlite3_analyzer.c: sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl $(TOP)/tool/sqlite3_analyzer.c.in $(TOP)/tool/mkccode.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mkccode.tcl $(TOP)/tool/sqlite3_analyzer.c.in >sqlite3_analyzer.c







sqlite3_analyzer$(EXE): sqlite3_analyzer.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) sqlite3_analyzer.c -o $@ $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB) 

CHECKER_DEPS =\
  $(TOP)/tool/mkccode.tcl \
  sqlite3.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.tcl \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/checkindex.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/checkfreelist.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/misc/btreeinfo.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.c.in

sqlite3_checker.c:	$(CHECKER_DEPS)
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mkccode.tcl $(TOP)/ext/repair/sqlite3_checker.c.in >$@

sqlite3_checker$(TEXE):	sqlite3_checker.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) sqlite3_checker.c -o $@ $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

dbdump$(EXE):	$(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCCX) -DDBDUMP_STANDALONE -o dbdump$(EXE) \
            $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

# Rules to build the 'testfixture' application.
#
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS  = -DSQLITE_TEST=1 -DSQLITE_CRASH_TEST=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE="" -DSQLITE_CORE
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DTCLSH_INIT_PROC=sqlite3TestInit

testfixture$(EXE): $(TESTSRC2) libsqlite3.a $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                            \
		$(TESTSRC) $(TESTSRC2) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c                \
		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) libsqlite3.a $(THREADLIB)

amalgamation-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c  \
				$(TOP)/ext/session/test_session.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                            \
		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c                  \
		$(TOP)/ext/session/test_session.c                            \
		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

fts3-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c fts3amal.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                            \
	-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1                                               \
		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c fts3amal.c       \
		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

fulltest:	$(TESTPROGS) fuzztest
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test $(TESTOPTS)

................................................................................
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o showjournal$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/showjournal.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

showwal$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o showwal$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

showshm$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showshm.c
	$(TCC) -o showshm$(EXE) $(TOP)/tool/showshm.c

changeset$(EXE):	$(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o changeset$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

fts3view$(EXE):	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/tool/fts3view.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o fts3view$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/ext/fts3/tool/fts3view.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

Changes to src/auth.c. 

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121
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131
132

  if( db->init.busy ) return SQLITE_OK;
  rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, SQLITE_READ, zTab,zCol,zDb,pParse->zAuthContext
#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
                 ,db->auth.zAuthUser
#endif
                );
  if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){

    if( db->nDb>2 || iDb!=0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s.%s is prohibited",zDb,zTab,zCol);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s is prohibited", zTab, zCol);
    }
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
  }else if( rc!=SQLITE_IGNORE && rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse);
  }
  return rc;
}









>
|
<
<
|
<








114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
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123

124
125
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  if( db->init.busy ) return SQLITE_OK;
  rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, SQLITE_READ, zTab,zCol,zDb,pParse->zAuthContext
#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
                 ,db->auth.zAuthUser
#endif
                );
  if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
    char *z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s.%s", zTab, zCol);
    if( db->nDb>2 || iDb!=0 ) z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s.%z", zDb, z);


    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %z is prohibited", z);

    pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
  }else if( rc!=SQLITE_IGNORE && rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse);
  }
  return rc;
}

Changes to src/bitvec.c. 

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178
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  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( i>0 );
  assert( i<=p->iSize );
  if( i>p->iSize || i==0 ){
    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_ERROR, 
        "Bitvec: setting bit %d of bitvec size %d\n", (int)i, (int)p->iSize
    );

  }
  i--;
  while((p->iSize > BITVEC_NBIT) && p->iDivisor) {
    u32 bin = i/p->iDivisor;
    i = i%p->iDivisor;
    if( p->u.apSub[bin]==0 ){
      p->u.apSub[bin] = sqlite3BitvecCreate( p->iDivisor );








>








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  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( i>0 );
  assert( i<=p->iSize );
  if( i>p->iSize || i==0 ){
    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_ERROR, 
        "Bitvec: setting bit %d of bitvec size %d\n", (int)i, (int)p->iSize
    );
    abort();
  }
  i--;
  while((p->iSize > BITVEC_NBIT) && p->iDivisor) {
    u32 bin = i/p->iDivisor;
    i = i%p->iDivisor;
    if( p->u.apSub[bin]==0 ){
      p->u.apSub[bin] = sqlite3BitvecCreate( p->iDivisor );

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4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
....
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
....
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
....
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217






5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
....
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264

5265

5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
....
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304

5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317


5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
....
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350

5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357


5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
....
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415

5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
....
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
....
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
....
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484

5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
....
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534




5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
....
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643

5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
....
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
....
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842

5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
....
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
....
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
....
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
....
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
....
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
....
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
....
6621
6622
6623
6624
6625
6626
6627
6628
6629
6630
6631
6632
6633
6634
6635
6636
6637
6638
6639
6640
6641
6642
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6649
....
6655
6656
6657
6658
6659
6660
6661

6662


6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668
6669
6670







6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680



6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
....
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705

6706

























6707

6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
....
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
....
6807
6808
6809
6810
6811
6812
6813
6814
6815
6816
6817
6818
6819
6820
6821
....
7676
7677
7678
7679
7680
7681
7682
7683
7684
7685
7686
7687
7688
7689
7690
7691
7692
7693
....
8257
8258
8259
8260
8261
8262
8263
8264
8265
8266
8267
8268
8269
8270
8271
....
8356
8357
8358
8359
8360
8361
8362
8363
8364
8365
8366
8367
8368
8369
8370
....
8372
8373
8374
8375
8376
8377
8378

8379

8380
8381
8382
8383
8384
8385
8386
....
8452
8453
8454
8455
8456
8457
8458

8459
8460
8461
8462
8463
8464
8465
....
8583
8584
8585
8586
8587
8588
8589
8590
8591
8592
8593
8594
8595
8596
8597
....
8670
8671
8672
8673
8674
8675
8676
8677
8678
8679
8680
8681
8682
8683
8684
....
8687
8688
8689
8690
8691
8692
8693
8694
8695
8696
8697
8698
8699
8700
8701
....
8728
8729
8730
8731
8732
8733
8734
8735
8736
8737
8738
8739
8740
8741
8742
8743
8744
8745
8746
8747
8748
....
8800
8801
8802
8803
8804
8805
8806
8807
8808
8809
8810
8811





8812
8813
8814
8815
8816
8817
8818
....
8836
8837
8838
8839
8840
8841
8842


8843
8844
8845

8846
8847
8848
8849
8850
8851
8852
8853
8854
8855
8856
8857
8858
8859
....
8860
8861
8862
8863
8864
8865
8866

8867
8868
8869
8870
8871
8872
8873
....
9328
9329
9330
9331
9332
9333
9334
9335

9336
9337
9338
9339
9340
9341
9342
9343
9344
9345
9346
9347
9348
9349
9350
9351
9352
9353
9354
9355
9356
9357
9358
9359
....
9368
9369
9370
9371
9372
9373
9374
9375
9376
9377
9378
9379
9380
9381
9382
9383
9384
9385
.....
10214
10215
10216
10217
10218
10219
10220
10221
10222
10223
10224
10225
10226
10227
10228

      pLock->eLock = READ_LOCK;
    }
  }
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CONCURRENT
/*
** The following structure - BtreePtrmap - stores the in-memory pointer map
** used for newly allocated pages in CONCURRENT transactions. Such pages are
** always allocated in a contiguous block (from the end of the file) starting
** with page BtreePtrmap.iFirst.
*/
................................................................................
# define btreePtrmapAllocate(x) SQLITE_OK
# define btreePtrmapDelete(x) 
# define btreePtrmapBegin(x,y)  SQLITE_OK
# define btreePtrmapEnd(x,y,z) 
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CONCURRENT */

static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage);  /* Forward reference */



/*
***** This routine is used inside of assert() only ****
**
** Verify that the cursor holds the mutex on its BtShared
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
}

/*
** Release all of the apPage[] pages for a cursor.
*/
static void btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(BtCursor *pCur){
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<=pCur->iPage; i++){
    releasePage(pCur->apPage[i]);
    pCur->apPage[i] = 0;
  }

  pCur->iPage = -1;

}

/*
** The cursor passed as the only argument must point to a valid entry
** when this function is called (i.e. have eState==CURSOR_VALID). This
** function saves the current cursor key in variables pCur->nKey and
** pCur->pKey. SQLITE_OK is returned if successful or an SQLite error 
................................................................................

  if( pKey ){
    assert( nKey==(i64)(int)nKey );
    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pCur->pKeyInfo);
    if( pIdxKey==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pCur->pKeyInfo, (int)nKey, pKey, pIdxKey);
    if( pIdxKey->nField==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno);
      goto moveto_done;
    }
  }else{
    pIdxKey = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, pIdxKey, nKey, bias, pRes);
moveto_done:
................................................................................
**
** Use the separate sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore() routine to restore a cursor
** back to where it ought to be if this routine returns true.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor *pCur){
  return pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID;
}












/*
** This routine restores a cursor back to its original position after it
** has been moved by some outside activity (such as a btree rebalance or
** a row having been deleted out from under the cursor).  
**
** On success, the *pDifferentRow parameter is false if the cursor is left
................................................................................

      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( iFree2 ){
          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);



          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          assert( iFree+sz+sz2+iFree2-(iFree+sz) <= usableSize );
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }
        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
................................................................................
static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
  const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset;
  u8 * const aData = pPg->aData;
  int iAddr = hdr + 1;
  int pc = get2byte(&aData[iAddr]);
  int x;
  int usableSize = pPg->pBt->usableSize;


  assert( pc>0 );
  do{
    int size;            /* Size of the free slot */
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06866-39125 Freeblocks are always connected in order of
    ** increasing offset. */
    if( pc>usableSize-4 || pc<iAddr+4 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
      return 0;
    }
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22710-53328 The third and fourth bytes of each
    ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
    ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
    size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
    if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
      testcase( x==4 );
      testcase( x==3 );
      if( pc < pPg->cellOffset+2*pPg->nCell || size+pc > usableSize ){
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
        return 0;
      }else if( x<4 ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
        ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
        if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;

................................................................................
         ** for the portion used by the new allocation. */
        put2byte(&aData[pc+2], x);
      }
      return &aData[pc + x];
    }
    iAddr = pc;
    pc = get2byte(&aData[pc]);


  }while( pc );



  return 0;
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of space from within the B-Tree page passed
** as the first argument. Write into *pIdx the index into pPage->aData[]
................................................................................
*/
static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
  u16 iPtr;                             /* Address of ptr to next freeblock */
  u16 iFreeBlk;                         /* Address of the next freeblock */
  u8 hdr;                               /* Page header size.  0 or 100 */
  u8 nFrag = 0;                         /* Reduction in fragmentation */
  u16 iOrigSize = iSize;                /* Original value of iSize */
  u32 iLast = pPage->pBt->usableSize-4; /* Largest possible freeblock offset */
  u32 iEnd = iStart + iSize;            /* First byte past the iStart buffer */
  unsigned char *data = pPage->aData;   /* Page content */

  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iStart>=pPage->hdrOffset+6+pPage->childPtrSize );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iEnd <= pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( iSize>=4 );   /* Minimum cell size is 4 */
  assert( iStart<=iLast );

  /* Overwrite deleted information with zeros when the secure_delete
  ** option is enabled */
  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
    memset(&data[iStart], 0, iSize);
  }

  /* The list of freeblocks must be in ascending order.  Find the 
  ** spot on the list where iStart should be inserted.
  */
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
................................................................................
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }

    if( iFreeBlk>iLast ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);

    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none
    **    iPtr:       The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk
    **
    ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart.
................................................................................
        iSize = iEnd - iPtr;
        iStart = iPtr;
      }
    }
    if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    data[hdr+7] -= nFrag;
  }
  if( iStart==get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) ){

    /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
    ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
    ** freelist entry */
    if( iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
  }else{
    /* Insert the new freeblock into the freelist */
    put2byte(&data[iPtr], iStart);






    put2byte(&data[iStart], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[iStart+2], iSize);
  }
  pPage->nFree += iOrigSize;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Decode the flags byte (the first byte of the header) for a page
** and initialize fields of the MemPage structure accordingly.
................................................................................
** error, return ((unsigned int)-1).
*/
static Pgno btreePagecount(BtShared *pBt){
  return pBt->nPage;
}
u32 sqlite3BtreeLastPage(Btree *p){
  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
  assert( ((p->pBt->nPage)&0x8000000)==0 );
  return btreePagecount(p->pBt);
}

/*
** Get a page from the pager and initialize it.
**
** If pCur!=0 then the page is being fetched as part of a moveToChild()
................................................................................
  MemPage **ppPage,               /* Write the page pointer here */
  BtCursor *pCur,                 /* Cursor to receive the page, or NULL */
  int bReadOnly                   /* True for a read-only page */
){
  int rc;
  DbPage *pDbPage;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pCur==0 || ppPage==&pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assert( pCur==0 || bReadOnly==pCur->curPagerFlags );
  assert( pCur==0 || pCur->iPage>0 );

  if( pgno>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
................................................................................
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno);
    releasePage(*ppPage);
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

getAndInitPage_error:

  if( pCur ) pCur->iPage--;


  testcase( pgno==0 );
  assert( pgno!=0 || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT );
  return rc;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CONCURRENT
/* 
................................................................................
#else
# define setMempageRoot(x,y)
#endif

/*
** Release a MemPage.  This should be called once for each prior
** call to btreeGetPage.


*/
static void releasePageNotNull(MemPage *pPage){
  assert( pPage->aData );
  assert( pPage->pBt );
  assert( pPage->pDbPage!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->aData );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPage->pDbPage);
}
static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage){
  if( pPage ) releasePageNotNull(pPage);










}

/*
** Get an unused page.
**
** This works just like btreeGetPage() with the addition:
**
................................................................................

/*
** If the user has not set the safety-level for this database connection
** using "PRAGMA synchronous", and if the safety-level is not already
** set to the value passed to this function as the second parameter,
** set it so.
*/
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS!=SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS

static void setDefaultSyncFlag(BtShared *pBt, u8 safety_level){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Db *pDb;
  if( (db=pBt->db)!=0 && (pDb=db->aDb)!=0 ){
    while( pDb->pBt==0 || pDb->pBt->pBt!=pBt ){ pDb++; }
    if( pDb->bSyncSet==0 
     && pDb->safety_level!=safety_level 
................................................................................
      int isOpen = 0;
      rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pBt->pPager, &isOpen);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto page1_init_failed;
      }else{
        setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS+1);
        if( isOpen==0 ){
          releasePage(pPage1);
          return SQLITE_OK;
        }
      }
      rc = SQLITE_NOTADB;
    }else{
      setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1);
    }
................................................................................
    if( (u32)pageSize!=pBt->pageSize ){
      /* After reading the first page of the database assuming a page size
      ** of BtShared.pageSize, we have discovered that the page-size is
      ** actually pageSize. Unlock the database, leave pBt->pPage1 at
      ** zero and return SQLITE_OK. The caller will call this function
      ** again with the correct page-size.
      */
      releasePage(pPage1);
      pBt->usableSize = usableSize;
      pBt->pageSize = pageSize;
      freeTempSpace(pBt);
      rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pBt->pPager, &pBt->pageSize,
                                   pageSize-usableSize);
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................
  }
  assert( pBt->maxLeaf + 23 <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
  pBt->pPage1 = pPage1;
  pBt->nPage = nPage;
  return SQLITE_OK;

page1_init_failed:
  releasePage(pPage1);
  pBt->pPage1 = 0;
  return rc;
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** Return the number of cursors open on pBt. This is for use
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( countValidCursors(pBt,0)==0 || pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE );
  if( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE && pBt->pPage1!=0 ){
    MemPage *pPage1 = pBt->pPage1;
    assert( pPage1->aData );
    assert( sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager)==1 );
    pBt->pPage1 = 0;
    releasePageNotNull(pPage1);
  }
}

/*
** If pBt points to an empty file then convert that empty file
** into a new empty database by initializing the first page of
** the database.
................................................................................
    ** sure pPage1->aData is set correctly. */
    if( btreeGetPage(pBt, 1, &pPage1, 0)==SQLITE_OK ){
      int nPage = get4byte(28+(u8*)pPage1->aData);
      testcase( nPage==0 );
      if( nPage==0 ) sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, &nPage);
      testcase( pBt->nPage!=nPage );
      pBt->nPage = nPage;
      releasePage(pPage1);
    }
    assert( countValidCursors(pBt, 1)==0 );
    pBt->inTransaction = TRANS_READ;
    btreeClearHasContent(pBt);
  }

  btreeEndTransaction(p);
................................................................................
/*
** Close a cursor.  The read lock on the database file is released
** when the last cursor is closed.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
  Btree *pBtree = pCur->pBtree;
  if( pBtree ){
    int i;
    BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
    sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
    assert( pBt->pCursor!=0 );
    if( pBt->pCursor==pCur ){
      pBt->pCursor = pCur->pNext;
    }else{
      BtCursor *pPrev = pBt->pCursor;
      do{
        if( pPrev->pNext==pCur ){
          pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
          break;
        }
        pPrev = pPrev->pNext;
      }while( ALWAYS(pPrev) );
    }
    for(i=0; i<=pCur->iPage; i++){
      releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[i]);
    }
    unlockBtreeIfUnused(pBt);
    sqlite3_free(pCur->aOverflow);
    /* sqlite3_free(pCur); */
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Make sure the BtCursor* given in the argument has a valid
................................................................................
**
** BtCursor.info is a cache of the information in the current cell.
** Using this cache reduces the number of calls to btreeParseCell().
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
  static void assertCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
    CellInfo info;
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    btreeParseCell(pCur->apPage[iPage], pCur->ix, &info);
    assert( CORRUPT_DB || memcmp(&info, &pCur->info, sizeof(info))==0 );
  }
#else
  #define assertCellInfo(x)
#endif
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
  if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey;
    btreeParseCell(pCur->apPage[iPage],pCur->ix,&pCur->info);
  }else{
    assertCellInfo(pCur);
  }
}

#ifndef NDEBUG  /* The next routine used only within assert() statements */
/*
................................................................................
  u32 amt,             /* Read this many bytes */
  unsigned char *pBuf, /* Write the bytes into this buffer */ 
  int eOp              /* zero to read. non-zero to write. */
){
  unsigned char *aPayload;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int iIdx = 0;
  MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]; /* Btree page of current entry */
  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;                  /* Btree this cursor belongs to */
#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
  unsigned char * const pBufStart = pBuf;     /* Start of original out buffer */
#endif

  assert( pPage );
  assert( eOp==0 || eOp==1 );
................................................................................
** Return SQLITE_OK on success or an error code if anything goes
** wrong.  An error is returned if "offset+amt" is larger than
** the available payload.
*/
int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  return accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, (unsigned char*)pBuf, 0);
}

/*
** This variant of sqlite3BtreePayload() works even if the cursor has not
** in the CURSOR_VALID state.  It is only used by the sqlite3_blob_read()
** interface.
................................................................................
** page of the database.  The data might change or move the next time
** any btree routine is called.
*/
static const void *fetchPayload(
  BtCursor *pCur,      /* Cursor pointing to entry to read from */
  u32 *pAmt            /* Write the number of available bytes here */
){
  u32 amt;
  assert( pCur!=0 && pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]);
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  assert( pCur->info.nSize>0 );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload>pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->aData || CORRUPT_DB );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->aDataEnd ||CORRUPT_DB);
  amt = (int)(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->aDataEnd - pCur->info.pPayload);
  if( pCur->info.nLocal<amt ) amt = pCur->info.nLocal;






  *pAmt = amt;
  return (void*)pCur->info.pPayload;
}


/*
** For the entry that cursor pCur is point to, return as
** many bytes of the key or data as are available on the local
................................................................................
  assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );
  if( pCur->iPage>=(BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage++] = pCur->ix;

  pCur->ix = 0;

  rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, newPgno, &pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage],
                        pCur, pCur->curPagerFlags);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    setMempageRoot(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage], pCur->pgnoRoot);
  }
  return rc;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Page pParent is an internal (non-leaf) tree page. This function 
................................................................................
**
** pCur->idx is set to the cell index that contains the pointer
** to the page we are coming from.  If we are coming from the
** right-most child page then pCur->idx is set to one more than
** the largest cell index.
*/
static void moveToParent(BtCursor *pCur){

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>0 );
  assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assertParentIndex(
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno
  );
  testcase( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1] > pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1]->nCell );
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  pCur->ix = pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1];


  releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage--]);
}

/*
** Move the cursor to point to the root page of its b-tree structure.
**
** If the table has a virtual root page, then the cursor is moved to point
** to the virtual root page instead of the actual root page. A table has a
** virtual root page when the actual root page contains no cells and a 
** single child page. This can only happen with the table rooted at page 1.
**
** If the b-tree structure is empty, the cursor state is set to 
** CURSOR_INVALID. Otherwise, the cursor is set to point to the first
** cell located on the root (or virtual root) page and the cursor state
** is set to CURSOR_VALID.
**
** If this function returns successfully, it may be assumed that the
** page-header flags indicate that the [virtual] root-page is the expected 
** kind of b-tree page (i.e. if when opening the cursor the caller did not
** specify a KeyInfo structure the flags byte is set to 0x05 or 0x0D,
** indicating a table b-tree, or if the caller did specify a KeyInfo 
** structure the flags byte is set to 0x02 or 0x0A, indicating an index
................................................................................
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( CURSOR_INVALID < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_VALID   < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_FAULT   > CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( pCur->eState < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK || pCur->iPage<0 );


  if( pCur->iPage>=0 ){
    if( pCur->iPage ){
      do{
        assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]!=0 );
        releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage--]);
      }while( pCur->iPage);


      goto skip_init;
    }
  }else if( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    assert( pCur->iPage==(-1) );
    if( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){
      if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
        assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
        return pCur->skipNext;
      }
      sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
    }
    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBtree->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->apPage[0],
                        0, pCur->curPagerFlags);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
       return rc;
    }
    setMempageRoot(pCur->apPage[0], pCur->pgnoRoot);
    pCur->iPage = 0;
    pCur->curIntKey = pCur->apPage[0]->intKey;
  }
  pRoot = pCur->apPage[0];
  assert( pRoot->pgno==pCur->pgnoRoot );

  /* If pCur->pKeyInfo is not NULL, then the caller that opened this cursor
  ** expected to open it on an index b-tree. Otherwise, if pKeyInfo is
  ** NULL, the caller expects a table b-tree. If this is not the case,
  ** return an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. 
  **
................................................................................
  ** Earlier versions of SQLite assumed that this test could not fail
  ** if the root page was already loaded when this function was called (i.e.
  ** if pCur->iPage>=0). But this is not so if the database is corrupted 
  ** in such a way that page pRoot is linked into a second b-tree table 
  ** (or the freelist).  */
  assert( pRoot->intKey==1 || pRoot->intKey==0 );
  if( pRoot->isInit==0 || (pCur->pKeyInfo==0)!=pRoot->intKey ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno);
  }

skip_init:  
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);

  pRoot = pCur->apPage[0];
  if( pRoot->nCell>0 ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
  }else if( !pRoot->leaf ){
    Pgno subpage;
    if( pRoot->pgno!=1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    subpage = get4byte(&pRoot->aData[pRoot->hdrOffset+8]);
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, subpage);
  }else{
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;

  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Move the cursor down to the left-most leaf entry beneath the
** entry to which it is currently pointing.
................................................................................
static int moveToLeftmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !(pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage])->leaf ){
    assert( pCur->ix<pPage->nCell );
    pgno = get4byte(findCell(pPage, pCur->ix));
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
  }
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
static int moveToRightmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage = 0;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( !(pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage])->leaf ){
    pgno = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]);
    pCur->ix = pPage->nCell;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  pCur->ix = pPage->nCell-1;
  assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
................................................................................
int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
      assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell==0 );
      *pRes = 1;

    }else{
      assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell>0 );
      *pRes = 0;
      rc = moveToLeftmost(pCur);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/* Move the cursor to the last entry in the table.  Return SQLITE_OK
** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* This block serves to assert() that the cursor really does point 
    ** to the last entry in the b-tree. */
    int ii;
    for(ii=0; ii<pCur->iPage; ii++){
      assert( pCur->aiIdx[ii]==pCur->apPage[ii]->nCell );
    }
    assert( pCur->ix==pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell-1 );
    assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->leaf );
#endif
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( CURSOR_INVALID==pCur->eState ){
      assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell==0 );
      *pRes = 1;
    }else{
      assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
      *pRes = 0;
      rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
      }else{
        pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
      }
   
    }




  }
  return rc;
}

/* Move the cursor so that it points to an entry near the key 
** specified by pIdxKey or intKey.   Return a success code.
**
................................................................................
    );
  }else{
    xRecordCompare = 0; /* All keys are integers */
  }

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc ){
    return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->isInit );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell>0 );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
    *pRes = -1;
    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell==0 );
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  assert( pCur->apPage[0]->intKey==pCur->curIntKey );

  assert( pCur->curIntKey || pIdxKey );
  for(;;){
    int lwr, upr, idx, c;
    Pgno chldPg;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    u8 *pCell;                          /* Pointer to current cell in pPage */

    /* pPage->nCell must be greater than zero. If this is the root-page
    ** the cursor would have been INVALID above and this for(;;) loop
    ** not run. If this is not the root-page, then the moveToChild() routine
    ** would have already detected db corruption. Similarly, pPage must
    ** be the right kind (index or table) of b-tree page. Otherwise
................................................................................
        }else if( c>0 ){
          upr = idx-1;
        }else{
          assert( c==0 );
          *pRes = 0;
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
          if( pIdxKey->errCode ) rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
          goto moveto_finish;
        }
        if( lwr>upr ) break;
        assert( lwr+upr>=0 );
        idx = (lwr+upr)>>1;  /* idx = (lwr+upr)/2 */
      }
    }
    assert( lwr==upr+1 || (pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf) );
    assert( pPage->isInit );
    if( pPage->leaf ){
      assert( pCur->ix<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
      pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
      *pRes = c;
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
      goto moveto_finish;
    }
moveto_next_layer:
    if( lwr>=pPage->nCell ){
................................................................................
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );

  /* Currently this interface is only called by the OP_IfSmaller
  ** opcode, and it that case the cursor will always be valid and
  ** will always point to a leaf node. */
  if( NEVER(pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID) ) return -1;
  if( NEVER(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->leaf==0) ) return -1;


  for(n=1, i=0; i<=pCur->iPage; i++){
    n *= pCur->apPage[i]->nCell;
  }
  return n;
}

/*
** Advance the cursor to the next entry in the database. 
................................................................................
        pCur->skipNext = 0;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
      pCur->skipNext = 0;
    }
  }

  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  idx = ++pCur->ix;
  assert( pPage->isInit );

  /* If the database file is corrupt, it is possible for the value of idx 
  ** to be invalid here. This can only occur if a second cursor modifies
  ** the page while cursor pCur is holding a reference to it. Which can
  ** only happen if the database is corrupt in such a way as to link the
................................................................................
    }
    do{
      if( pCur->iPage==0 ){
        pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
        return SQLITE_DONE;
      }
      moveToParent(pCur);
      pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    }while( pCur->ix>=pPage->nCell );
    if( pPage->intKey ){
      return sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0);
    }else{
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return btreeNext(pCur);
  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  if( (++pCur->ix)>=pPage->nCell ){
    pCur->ix--;
    return btreeNext(pCur);
  }
  if( pPage->leaf ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
................................................................................
        pCur->skipNext = 0;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
      pCur->skipNext = 0;
    }
  }

  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    int idx = pCur->ix;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(findCell(pPage, idx)));
    if( rc ) return rc;
    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
  }else{
................................................................................
      }
      moveToParent(pCur);
    }
    assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
    assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_ValidOvfl))==0 );

    pCur->ix--;
    pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    if( pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, 0);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey);
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID
   || pCur->ix==0
   || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->leaf==0
  ){
    return btreePrevious(pCur);
  }
  pCur->ix--;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

................................................................................
  MemPage *pPage,                /* The page that contains the cell */
  unsigned char *pCell,          /* Complete text of the cell */
  const BtreePayload *pX,        /* Payload with which to construct the cell */
  int *pnSize                    /* Write cell size here */
){
  int nPayload;
  const u8 *pSrc;
  int nSrc, n, rc;
  int spaceLeft;
  MemPage *pOvfl = 0;
  MemPage *pToRelease = 0;
  unsigned char *pPrior;
  unsigned char *pPayload;
  BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt;
  Pgno pgnoOvfl = 0;
  int nHeader;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

  /* pPage is not necessarily writeable since pCell might be auxiliary
  ** buffer space that is separate from the pPage buffer area */
  assert( pCell<pPage->aData || pCell>=&pPage->aData[pBt->pageSize]
            || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );

  /* Fill in the header. */
  nHeader = pPage->childPtrSize;
  if( pPage->intKey ){
    nPayload = pX->nData + pX->nZero;
    pSrc = pX->pData;
................................................................................
    assert( pX->nKey<=0x7fffffff && pX->pKey!=0 );
    nSrc = nPayload = (int)pX->nKey;
    pSrc = pX->pKey;
    nHeader += putVarint32(&pCell[nHeader], nPayload);
  }
  
  /* Fill in the payload */

  if( nPayload<=pPage->maxLocal ){


    n = nHeader + nPayload;
    testcase( n==3 );
    testcase( n==4 );
    if( n<4 ) n = 4;
    *pnSize = n;
    spaceLeft = nPayload;
    pPrior = pCell;
  }else{







    int mn = pPage->minLocal;
    n = mn + (nPayload - mn) % (pPage->pBt->usableSize - 4);
    testcase( n==pPage->maxLocal );
    testcase( n==pPage->maxLocal+1 );
    if( n > pPage->maxLocal ) n = mn;
    spaceLeft = n;
    *pnSize = n + nHeader + 4;
    pPrior = &pCell[nHeader+n];
  }
  pPayload = &pCell[nHeader];




  /* At this point variables should be set as follows:
  **
  **   nPayload           Total payload size in bytes
  **   pPayload           Begin writing payload here
  **   spaceLeft          Space available at pPayload.  If nPayload>spaceLeft,
  **                      that means content must spill into overflow pages.
................................................................................
    assert( info.nKey==pX->nKey );
    assert( *pnSize == info.nSize );
    assert( spaceLeft == info.nLocal );
  }
#endif

  /* Write the payload into the local Cell and any extra into overflow pages */

  while( nPayload>0 ){

























    if( spaceLeft==0 ){

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
      Pgno pgnoPtrmap = pgnoOvfl; /* Overflow page pointer-map entry page */
      if( pBt->autoVacuum ){
        do{
          pgnoOvfl++;
        } while( 
          PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, pgnoOvfl) || pgnoOvfl==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) 
................................................................................
      releasePage(pToRelease);
      pToRelease = pOvfl;
      pPrior = pOvfl->aData;
      put4byte(pPrior, 0);
      pPayload = &pOvfl->aData[4];
      spaceLeft = pBt->usableSize - 4;
    }
    n = nPayload;
    if( n>spaceLeft ) n = spaceLeft;

    /* If pToRelease is not zero than pPayload points into the data area
    ** of pToRelease.  Make sure pToRelease is still writeable. */
    assert( pToRelease==0 || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pToRelease->pDbPage) );

    /* If pPayload is part of the data area of pPage, then make sure pPage
    ** is still writeable */
    assert( pPayload<pPage->aData || pPayload>=&pPage->aData[pBt->pageSize]
            || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );

    if( nSrc>0 ){
      if( n>nSrc ) n = nSrc;
      assert( pSrc );
      memcpy(pPayload, pSrc, n);
    }else{
      memset(pPayload, 0, n);
    }
    nPayload -= n;
    pPayload += n;
    pSrc += n;
    nSrc -= n;
    spaceLeft -= n;
  }
  releasePage(pToRelease);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Remove the i-th cell from pPage.  This routine effects pPage only.
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  data = pPage->aData;
  ptr = &pPage->aCellIdx[2*idx];
  pc = get2byte(ptr);
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  testcase( pc==get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) );
  testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  if( pc < (u32)get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) || pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    return;
  }
  rc = freeSpace(pPage, pc, sz);
  if( rc ){
    *pRC = rc;
    return;
................................................................................
  ** Allocate space for memory structures
  */
  szScratch =
       nMaxCells*sizeof(u8*)                       /* b.apCell */
     + nMaxCells*sizeof(u16)                       /* b.szCell */
     + pBt->pageSize;                              /* aSpace1 */

  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28375-38319 SQLite will never request a scratch buffer
  ** that is more than 6 times the database page size. */
  assert( szScratch<=6*(int)pBt->pageSize );
  b.apCell = sqlite3ScratchMalloc( szScratch ); 
  if( b.apCell==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    goto balance_cleanup;
  }
  b.szCell = (u16*)&b.apCell[nMaxCells];
  aSpace1 = (u8*)&b.szCell[nMaxCells];
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(aSpace1) );
................................................................................
  }
#endif

  /*
  ** Cleanup before returning.
  */
balance_cleanup:
  sqlite3ScratchFree(b.apCell);
  for(i=0; i<nOld; i++){
    releasePage(apOld[i]);
  }
  for(i=0; i<nNew; i++){
    releasePage(apNew[i]);
  }

................................................................................
  u8 *pFree = 0;

  VVA_ONLY( int balance_quick_called = 0 );
  VVA_ONLY( int balance_deeper_called = 0 );

  do {
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[iPage];

    if( iPage==0 ){
      if( pPage->nOverflow ){
        /* The root page of the b-tree is overfull. In this case call the
        ** balance_deeper() function to create a new child for the root-page
        ** and copy the current contents of the root-page to it. The
        ** next iteration of the do-loop will balance the child page.
................................................................................
        assert( balance_deeper_called==0 );
        VVA_ONLY( balance_deeper_called++ );
        rc = balance_deeper(pPage, &pCur->apPage[1]);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          pCur->iPage = 1;
          pCur->ix = 0;
          pCur->aiIdx[0] = 0;

          assert( pCur->apPage[1]->nOverflow );

        }
      }else{
        break;
      }
    }else if( pPage->nOverflow==0 && pPage->nFree<=nMin ){
      break;
    }else{
................................................................................

      pPage->nOverflow = 0;

      /* The next iteration of the do-loop balances the parent page. */
      releasePage(pPage);
      pCur->iPage--;
      assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );

    }
  }while( rc==SQLITE_OK );

  if( pFree ){
    sqlite3PageFree(pFree);
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
    }else{
      rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, flags!=0, &loc);
    }
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );

  TRACE(("INSERT: table=%d nkey=%lld ndata=%d page=%d %s\n",
          pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno,
          loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
  assert( pPage->isInit );
................................................................................
    pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey);
    rc = balance(pCur);

    /* Must make sure nOverflow is reset to zero even if the balance()
    ** fails. Internal data structure corruption will result otherwise. 
    ** Also, set the cursor state to invalid. This stops saveCursorPosition()
    ** from trying to save the current position of the cursor.  */
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nOverflow = 0;
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    if( (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION) && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur);
      if( pCur->pKeyInfo ){
        assert( pCur->pKey==0 );
        pCur->pKey = sqlite3Malloc( pX->nKey );
        if( pCur->pKey==0 ){
................................................................................
          memcpy(pCur->pKey, pX->pKey, pX->nKey);
        }
      }
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK;
      pCur->nKey = pX->nKey;
    }
  }
  assert( pCur->iPage<0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nOverflow==0 );

end_insert:
  return rc;
}

/*
** Delete the entry that the cursor is pointing to. 
................................................................................

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
  assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(p, pCur->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( (flags & ~(BTREE_SAVEPOSITION | BTREE_AUXDELETE))==0 );

  iCellDepth = pCur->iPage;
  iCellIdx = pCur->ix;
  pPage = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth];
  pCell = findCell(pPage, iCellIdx);

  /* If the bPreserve flag is set to true, then the cursor position must
  ** be preserved following this delete operation. If the current delete
  ** will cause a b-tree rebalance, then this is done by saving the cursor
  ** key and leaving the cursor in CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK state before 
  ** returning. 
................................................................................

  /* If the cell deleted was not located on a leaf page, then the cursor
  ** is currently pointing to the largest entry in the sub-tree headed
  ** by the child-page of the cell that was just deleted from an internal
  ** node. The cell from the leaf node needs to be moved to the internal
  ** node to replace the deleted cell.  */
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    MemPage *pLeaf = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    int nCell;
    Pgno n = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth+1]->pgno;
    unsigned char *pTmp;






    pCell = findCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1);
    if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    nCell = pLeaf->xCellSize(pLeaf, pCell);
    assert( MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) >= nCell );
    pTmp = pBt->pTmpSpace;
    assert( pTmp!=0 );
    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pLeaf->pDbPage);
................................................................................
  ** on the leaf node first. If the balance proceeds far enough up the
  ** tree that we can be sure that any problem in the internal node has
  ** been corrected, so be it. Otherwise, after balancing the leaf node,
  ** walk the cursor up the tree to the internal node and balance it as 
  ** well.  */
  rc = balance(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pCur->iPage>iCellDepth ){


    while( pCur->iPage>iCellDepth ){
      releasePage(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage--]);
    }

    rc = balance(pCur);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( bSkipnext ){
      assert( bPreserve && (pCur->iPage==iCellDepth || CORRUPT_DB) );
      assert( pPage==pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] || CORRUPT_DB );
      assert( (pPage->nCell>0 || CORRUPT_DB) && iCellIdx<=pPage->nCell );
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_SKIPNEXT;
      if( iCellIdx>=pPage->nCell ){
        pCur->skipNext = -1;
        pCur->ix = pPage->nCell-1;
      }else{
        pCur->skipNext = 1;
................................................................................
      }
    }else{
      rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
      if( bPreserve ){
        btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur);
        pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK;
      }

    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Create a new BTree table.  Write into *piTable the page
................................................................................
** Otherwise, if an error is encountered (i.e. an IO error or database
** corruption) an SQLite error code is returned.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCount(BtCursor *pCur, i64 *pnEntry){
  i64 nEntry = 0;                      /* Value to return in *pnEntry */
  int rc;                              /* Return code */

  if( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 ){

    *pnEntry = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);

  /* Unless an error occurs, the following loop runs one iteration for each
  ** page in the B-Tree structure (not including overflow pages). 
  */
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iIdx;                          /* Index of child node in parent */
    MemPage *pPage;                    /* Current page of the b-tree */

    /* If this is a leaf page or the tree is not an int-key tree, then 
    ** this page contains countable entries. Increment the entry counter
    ** accordingly.
    */
    pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    if( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey ){
      nEntry += pPage->nCell;
    }

    /* pPage is a leaf node. This loop navigates the cursor so that it 
    ** points to the first interior cell that it points to the parent of
    ** the next page in the tree that has not yet been visited. The
................................................................................
      do {
        if( pCur->iPage==0 ){
          /* All pages of the b-tree have been visited. Return successfully. */
          *pnEntry = nEntry;
          return moveToRoot(pCur);
        }
        moveToParent(pCur);
      }while ( pCur->ix>=pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );

      pCur->ix++;
      pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    }

    /* Descend to the child node of the cell that the cursor currently 
    ** points at. This is the right-child if (iIdx==pPage->nCell).
    */
    iIdx = pCur->ix;
    if( iIdx==pPage->nCell ){
................................................................................
  if( (pCsr->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)==0 ){
    return SQLITE_READONLY;
  }
  assert( (pCsr->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0
              && pCsr->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(pCsr->pBtree, pCsr->pgnoRoot, 0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(pCsr->pBtree, pCsr->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( pCsr->apPage[pCsr->iPage]->intKey );

  return accessPayload(pCsr, offset, amt, (unsigned char *)z, 1);
}

/* 
** Mark this cursor as an incremental blob cursor.
*/








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....
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....
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....
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....
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....
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....
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5832
....
5872
5873
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5877
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5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
....
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
....
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
....
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
....
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
....
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
....
6070
6071
6072
6073
6074
6075
6076
6077
6078
6079
6080
6081
6082
6083
6084
....
6660
6661
6662
6663
6664
6665
6666
6667
6668

6669
6670
6671
6672
6673
6674
6675
6676
6677
6678
6679
6680
6681
6682
6683
6684
6685
6686
6687
....
6693
6694
6695
6696
6697
6698
6699
6700
6701
6702
6703
6704
6705
6706
6707
6708
6709
6710
6711
6712
6713
6714
6715
6716
6717
6718
6719
6720
6721
6722
6723
6724
6725
6726


6727
6728
6729
6730
6731
6732
6733
6734
6735
6736
....
6748
6749
6750
6751
6752
6753
6754
6755
6756
6757
6758
6759
6760
6761
6762
6763
6764
6765
6766
6767
6768
6769
6770
6771
6772
6773
6774
6775
6776
6777
6778
6779
6780
6781
6782
6783
6784
6785
6786
6787
6788
6789
6790
....
6828
6829
6830
6831
6832
6833
6834
























6835
6836
6837
6838
6839
6840
6841
....
6859
6860
6861
6862
6863
6864
6865
6866
6867
6868
6869
6870
6871
6872
6873
....
7728
7729
7730
7731
7732
7733
7734


7735
7736
7737
7738
7739
7740
7741
7742
7743
....
8307
8308
8309
8310
8311
8312
8313
8314
8315
8316
8317
8318
8319
8320
8321
....
8406
8407
8408
8409
8410
8411
8412
8413
8414
8415
8416
8417
8418
8419
8420
....
8422
8423
8424
8425
8426
8427
8428
8429
8430
8431
8432
8433
8434
8435
8436
8437
8438
....
8504
8505
8506
8507
8508
8509
8510
8511
8512
8513
8514
8515
8516
8517
8518
....
8636
8637
8638
8639
8640
8641
8642
8643
8644
8645
8646
8647
8648
8649
8650
....
8723
8724
8725
8726
8727
8728
8729
8730
8731
8732
8733
8734
8735
8736
8737
....
8740
8741
8742
8743
8744
8745
8746
8747
8748
8749
8750
8751
8752
8753
8754
....
8781
8782
8783
8784
8785
8786
8787
8788
8789
8790
8791
8792
8793
8794
8795
8796
8797
8798
8799
8800
8801
....
8853
8854
8855
8856
8857
8858
8859
8860
8861
8862
8863
8864
8865
8866
8867
8868
8869
8870
8871
8872
8873
8874
8875
8876
....
8894
8895
8896
8897
8898
8899
8900
8901
8902
8903
8904
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8906
8907
8908
8909
8910
8911
8912
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8916
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....
8921
8922
8923
8924
8925
8926
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8929
8930
8931
8932
8933
8934
8935
....
9390
9391
9392
9393
9394
9395
9396
9397
9398
9399
9400
9401

9402
9403
9404
9405
9406
9407
9408
9409
9410
9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9417
9418
9419
9420
9421
....
9430
9431
9432
9433
9434
9435
9436
9437
9438
9439
9440
9441
9442
9443
9444
9445
9446
9447
.....
10276
10277
10278
10279
10280
10281
10282
10283
10284
10285
10286
10287
10288
10289
10290

      pLock->eLock = READ_LOCK;
    }
  }
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CONCURRENT
/*
** The following structure - BtreePtrmap - stores the in-memory pointer map
** used for newly allocated pages in CONCURRENT transactions. Such pages are
** always allocated in a contiguous block (from the end of the file) starting
** with page BtreePtrmap.iFirst.
*/
................................................................................
# define btreePtrmapAllocate(x) SQLITE_OK
# define btreePtrmapDelete(x) 
# define btreePtrmapBegin(x,y)  SQLITE_OK
# define btreePtrmapEnd(x,y,z) 
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CONCURRENT */

static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage);  /* Forward reference */
static void releasePageOne(MemPage *pPage);      /* Forward reference */
static void releasePageNotNull(MemPage *pPage);  /* Forward reference */

/*
***** This routine is used inside of assert() only ****
**
** Verify that the cursor holds the mutex on its BtShared
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
}

/*
** Release all of the apPage[] pages for a cursor.
*/
static void btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(BtCursor *pCur){
  int i;
  if( pCur->iPage>=0 ){
    for(i=0; i<pCur->iPage; i++){
      releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[i]);

    }
    releasePageNotNull(pCur->pPage);
    pCur->iPage = -1;
  }
}

/*
** The cursor passed as the only argument must point to a valid entry
** when this function is called (i.e. have eState==CURSOR_VALID). This
** function saves the current cursor key in variables pCur->nKey and
** pCur->pKey. SQLITE_OK is returned if successful or an SQLite error 
................................................................................

  if( pKey ){
    assert( nKey==(i64)(int)nKey );
    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pCur->pKeyInfo);
    if( pIdxKey==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pCur->pKeyInfo, (int)nKey, pKey, pIdxKey);
    if( pIdxKey->nField==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      goto moveto_done;
    }
  }else{
    pIdxKey = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, pIdxKey, nKey, bias, pRes);
moveto_done:
................................................................................
**
** Use the separate sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore() routine to restore a cursor
** back to where it ought to be if this routine returns true.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor *pCur){
  return pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID;
}

/*
** Return a pointer to a fake BtCursor object that will always answer
** false to the sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved() routine above.  The fake
** cursor returned must not be used with any other Btree interface.
*/
BtCursor *sqlite3BtreeFakeValidCursor(void){
  static u8 fakeCursor = CURSOR_VALID;
  assert( offsetof(BtCursor, eState)==0 );
  return (BtCursor*)&fakeCursor;
}

/*
** This routine restores a cursor back to its original position after it
** has been moved by some outside activity (such as a btree rebalance or
** a row having been deleted out from under the cursor).  
**
** On success, the *pDifferentRow parameter is false if the cursor is left
................................................................................

      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( top>=iFree ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          assert( iFree+sz<=iFree2 ); /* Verified by pageFindSlot() */
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          assert( iFree+sz+sz2+iFree2-(iFree+sz) <= usableSize );
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }
        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
................................................................................
static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
  const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset;
  u8 * const aData = pPg->aData;
  int iAddr = hdr + 1;
  int pc = get2byte(&aData[iAddr]);
  int x;
  int usableSize = pPg->pBt->usableSize;
  int size;            /* Size of the free slot */

  assert( pc>0 );




  while( pc<=usableSize-4 ){



    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22710-53328 The third and fourth bytes of each
    ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
    ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
    size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
    if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
      testcase( x==4 );
      testcase( x==3 );
      if( size+pc > usableSize ){
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
        return 0;
      }else if( x<4 ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
        ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
        if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;

................................................................................
         ** for the portion used by the new allocation. */
        put2byte(&aData[pc+2], x);
      }
      return &aData[pc + x];
    }
    iAddr = pc;
    pc = get2byte(&aData[pc]);
    if( pc<iAddr+size ) break;
  }
  if( pc ){
    *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
  }

  return 0;
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of space from within the B-Tree page passed
** as the first argument. Write into *pIdx the index into pPage->aData[]
................................................................................
*/
static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
  u16 iPtr;                             /* Address of ptr to next freeblock */
  u16 iFreeBlk;                         /* Address of the next freeblock */
  u8 hdr;                               /* Page header size.  0 or 100 */
  u8 nFrag = 0;                         /* Reduction in fragmentation */
  u16 iOrigSize = iSize;                /* Original value of iSize */
  u16 x;                                /* Offset to cell content area */
  u32 iEnd = iStart + iSize;            /* First byte past the iStart buffer */
  unsigned char *data = pPage->aData;   /* Page content */

  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iStart>=pPage->hdrOffset+6+pPage->childPtrSize );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iEnd <= pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( iSize>=4 );   /* Minimum cell size is 4 */
  assert( iStart<=pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 );







  /* The list of freeblocks must be in ascending order.  Find the 
  ** spot on the list where iStart should be inserted.
  */
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
................................................................................
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }
    if( iFreeBlk>pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none
    **    iPtr:       The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk
    **
    ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart.
................................................................................
        iSize = iEnd - iPtr;
        iStart = iPtr;
      }
    }
    if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    data[hdr+7] -= nFrag;
  }
  x = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  if( iStart<=x ){
    /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
    ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
    ** freelist entry */
    if( iStart<x || iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
  }else{
    /* Insert the new freeblock into the freelist */
    put2byte(&data[iPtr], iStart);
  }
  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
    /* Overwrite deleted information with zeros when the secure_delete
    ** option is enabled */
    memset(&data[iStart], 0, iSize);
  }
  put2byte(&data[iStart], iFreeBlk);
  put2byte(&data[iStart+2], iSize);

  pPage->nFree += iOrigSize;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Decode the flags byte (the first byte of the header) for a page
** and initialize fields of the MemPage structure accordingly.
................................................................................
** error, return ((unsigned int)-1).
*/
static Pgno btreePagecount(BtShared *pBt){
  return pBt->nPage;
}
u32 sqlite3BtreeLastPage(Btree *p){
  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
  assert( ((p->pBt->nPage)&0x80000000)==0 );
  return btreePagecount(p->pBt);
}

/*
** Get a page from the pager and initialize it.
**
** If pCur!=0 then the page is being fetched as part of a moveToChild()
................................................................................
  MemPage **ppPage,               /* Write the page pointer here */
  BtCursor *pCur,                 /* Cursor to receive the page, or NULL */
  int bReadOnly                   /* True for a read-only page */
){
  int rc;
  DbPage *pDbPage;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pCur==0 || ppPage==&pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur==0 || bReadOnly==pCur->curPagerFlags );
  assert( pCur==0 || pCur->iPage>0 );

  if( pgno>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
................................................................................
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno);
    releasePage(*ppPage);
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

getAndInitPage_error:
  if( pCur ){
    pCur->iPage--;
    pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  }
  testcase( pgno==0 );
  assert( pgno!=0 || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT );
  return rc;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CONCURRENT
/* 
................................................................................
#else
# define setMempageRoot(x,y)
#endif

/*
** Release a MemPage.  This should be called once for each prior
** call to btreeGetPage.
**
** Page1 is a special case and must be released using releasePageOne().
*/
static void releasePageNotNull(MemPage *pPage){
  assert( pPage->aData );
  assert( pPage->pBt );
  assert( pPage->pDbPage!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->aData );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPage->pDbPage);
}
static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage){
  if( pPage ) releasePageNotNull(pPage);
}
static void releasePageOne(MemPage *pPage){
  assert( pPage!=0 );
  assert( pPage->aData );
  assert( pPage->pBt );
  assert( pPage->pDbPage!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->aData );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(pPage->pDbPage);
}

/*
** Get an unused page.
**
** This works just like btreeGetPage() with the addition:
**
................................................................................

/*
** If the user has not set the safety-level for this database connection
** using "PRAGMA synchronous", and if the safety-level is not already
** set to the value passed to this function as the second parameter,
** set it so.
*/
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS!=SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS \
    && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL)
static void setDefaultSyncFlag(BtShared *pBt, u8 safety_level){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Db *pDb;
  if( (db=pBt->db)!=0 && (pDb=db->aDb)!=0 ){
    while( pDb->pBt==0 || pDb->pBt->pBt!=pBt ){ pDb++; }
    if( pDb->bSyncSet==0 
     && pDb->safety_level!=safety_level 
................................................................................
      int isOpen = 0;
      rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pBt->pPager, &isOpen);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto page1_init_failed;
      }else{
        setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS+1);
        if( isOpen==0 ){
          releasePageOne(pPage1);
          return SQLITE_OK;
        }
      }
      rc = SQLITE_NOTADB;
    }else{
      setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1);
    }
................................................................................
    if( (u32)pageSize!=pBt->pageSize ){
      /* After reading the first page of the database assuming a page size
      ** of BtShared.pageSize, we have discovered that the page-size is
      ** actually pageSize. Unlock the database, leave pBt->pPage1 at
      ** zero and return SQLITE_OK. The caller will call this function
      ** again with the correct page-size.
      */
      releasePageOne(pPage1);
      pBt->usableSize = usableSize;
      pBt->pageSize = pageSize;
      freeTempSpace(pBt);
      rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pBt->pPager, &pBt->pageSize,
                                   pageSize-usableSize);
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................
  }
  assert( pBt->maxLeaf + 23 <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
  pBt->pPage1 = pPage1;
  pBt->nPage = nPage;
  return SQLITE_OK;

page1_init_failed:
  releasePageOne(pPage1);
  pBt->pPage1 = 0;
  return rc;
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** Return the number of cursors open on pBt. This is for use
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( countValidCursors(pBt,0)==0 || pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE );
  if( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE && pBt->pPage1!=0 ){
    MemPage *pPage1 = pBt->pPage1;
    assert( pPage1->aData );
    assert( sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager)==1 );
    pBt->pPage1 = 0;
    releasePageOne(pPage1);
  }
}

/*
** If pBt points to an empty file then convert that empty file
** into a new empty database by initializing the first page of
** the database.
................................................................................
    ** sure pPage1->aData is set correctly. */
    if( btreeGetPage(pBt, 1, &pPage1, 0)==SQLITE_OK ){
      int nPage = get4byte(28+(u8*)pPage1->aData);
      testcase( nPage==0 );
      if( nPage==0 ) sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, &nPage);
      testcase( pBt->nPage!=nPage );
      pBt->nPage = nPage;
      releasePageOne(pPage1);
    }
    assert( countValidCursors(pBt, 1)==0 );
    pBt->inTransaction = TRANS_READ;
    btreeClearHasContent(pBt);
  }

  btreeEndTransaction(p);
................................................................................
/*
** Close a cursor.  The read lock on the database file is released
** when the last cursor is closed.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
  Btree *pBtree = pCur->pBtree;
  if( pBtree ){

    BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);

    assert( pBt->pCursor!=0 );
    if( pBt->pCursor==pCur ){
      pBt->pCursor = pCur->pNext;
    }else{
      BtCursor *pPrev = pBt->pCursor;
      do{
        if( pPrev->pNext==pCur ){
          pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
          break;
        }
        pPrev = pPrev->pNext;
      }while( ALWAYS(pPrev) );
    }
    btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur);


    unlockBtreeIfUnused(pBt);
    sqlite3_free(pCur->aOverflow);
    sqlite3_free(pCur->pKey);
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Make sure the BtCursor* given in the argument has a valid
................................................................................
**
** BtCursor.info is a cache of the information in the current cell.
** Using this cache reduces the number of calls to btreeParseCell().
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
  static void assertCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
    CellInfo info;

    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    btreeParseCell(pCur->pPage, pCur->ix, &info);
    assert( CORRUPT_DB || memcmp(&info, &pCur->info, sizeof(info))==0 );
  }
#else
  #define assertCellInfo(x)
#endif
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
  if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){

    pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey;
    btreeParseCell(pCur->pPage,pCur->ix,&pCur->info);
  }else{
    assertCellInfo(pCur);
  }
}

#ifndef NDEBUG  /* The next routine used only within assert() statements */
/*
................................................................................
  u32 amt,             /* Read this many bytes */
  unsigned char *pBuf, /* Write the bytes into this buffer */ 
  int eOp              /* zero to read. non-zero to write. */
){
  unsigned char *aPayload;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int iIdx = 0;
  MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;               /* Btree page of current entry */
  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;                  /* Btree this cursor belongs to */
#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
  unsigned char * const pBufStart = pBuf;     /* Start of original out buffer */
#endif

  assert( pPage );
  assert( eOp==0 || eOp==1 );
................................................................................
** Return SQLITE_OK on success or an error code if anything goes
** wrong.  An error is returned if "offset+amt" is larger than
** the available payload.
*/
int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->pPage->nCell );
  return accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, (unsigned char*)pBuf, 0);
}

/*
** This variant of sqlite3BtreePayload() works even if the cursor has not
** in the CURSOR_VALID state.  It is only used by the sqlite3_blob_read()
** interface.
................................................................................
** page of the database.  The data might change or move the next time
** any btree routine is called.
*/
static const void *fetchPayload(
  BtCursor *pCur,      /* Cursor pointing to entry to read from */
  u32 *pAmt            /* Write the number of available bytes here */
){
  int amt;
  assert( pCur!=0 && pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->pPage);
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->pPage->nCell );
  assert( pCur->info.nSize>0 );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload>pCur->pPage->aData || CORRUPT_DB );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload<pCur->pPage->aDataEnd ||CORRUPT_DB);

  amt = pCur->info.nLocal;
  if( amt>(int)(pCur->pPage->aDataEnd - pCur->info.pPayload) ){
    /* There is too little space on the page for the expected amount
    ** of local content. Database must be corrupt. */
    assert( CORRUPT_DB );
    amt = MAX(0, (int)(pCur->pPage->aDataEnd - pCur->info.pPayload));
  }
  *pAmt = (u32)amt;
  return (void*)pCur->info.pPayload;
}


/*
** For the entry that cursor pCur is point to, return as
** many bytes of the key or data as are available on the local
................................................................................
  assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );
  if( pCur->iPage>=(BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] = pCur->ix;
  pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] = pCur->pPage;
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->iPage++;
  rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage,
                        pCur, pCur->curPagerFlags);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    setMempageRoot(pCur->pPage, pCur->pgnoRoot);
  }
  return rc;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Page pParent is an internal (non-leaf) tree page. This function 
................................................................................
**
** pCur->idx is set to the cell index that contains the pointer
** to the page we are coming from.  If we are coming from the
** right-most child page then pCur->idx is set to one more than
** the largest cell index.
*/
static void moveToParent(BtCursor *pCur){
  MemPage *pLeaf;
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>0 );
  assert( pCur->pPage );
  assertParentIndex(
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->pPage->pgno
  );
  testcase( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1] > pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1]->nCell );
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  pCur->ix = pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1];
  pLeaf = pCur->pPage;
  pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[--pCur->iPage];
  releasePageNotNull(pLeaf);
}

/*
** Move the cursor to point to the root page of its b-tree structure.
**
** If the table has a virtual root page, then the cursor is moved to point
** to the virtual root page instead of the actual root page. A table has a
** virtual root page when the actual root page contains no cells and a 
** single child page. This can only happen with the table rooted at page 1.
**
** If the b-tree structure is empty, the cursor state is set to 
** CURSOR_INVALID and this routine returns SQLITE_EMPTY. Otherwise,
** the cursor is set to point to the first cell located on the root
** (or virtual root) page and the cursor state is set to CURSOR_VALID.
**
** If this function returns successfully, it may be assumed that the
** page-header flags indicate that the [virtual] root-page is the expected 
** kind of b-tree page (i.e. if when opening the cursor the caller did not
** specify a KeyInfo structure the flags byte is set to 0x05 or 0x0D,
** indicating a table b-tree, or if the caller did specify a KeyInfo 
** structure the flags byte is set to 0x02 or 0x0A, indicating an index
................................................................................
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( CURSOR_INVALID < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_VALID   < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_FAULT   > CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( pCur->eState < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK || pCur->iPage<0 );
  assert( pCur->pgnoRoot>0 || pCur->iPage<0 );

  if( pCur->iPage>=0 ){
    if( pCur->iPage ){
      releasePageNotNull(pCur->pPage);
      while( --pCur->iPage ){
        releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]);

      }
      pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[0];
      goto skip_init;
    }
  }else if( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    return SQLITE_EMPTY;
  }else{
    assert( pCur->iPage==(-1) );
    if( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){
      if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
        assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
        return pCur->skipNext;
      }
      sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
    }
    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBtree->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage,
                        0, pCur->curPagerFlags);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
      return rc;
    }
    setMempageRoot(pCur->pPage, pCur->pgnoRoot);
    pCur->iPage = 0;
    pCur->curIntKey = pCur->pPage->intKey;
  }
  pRoot = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pRoot->pgno==pCur->pgnoRoot );

  /* If pCur->pKeyInfo is not NULL, then the caller that opened this cursor
  ** expected to open it on an index b-tree. Otherwise, if pKeyInfo is
  ** NULL, the caller expects a table b-tree. If this is not the case,
  ** return an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. 
  **
................................................................................
  ** Earlier versions of SQLite assumed that this test could not fail
  ** if the root page was already loaded when this function was called (i.e.
  ** if pCur->iPage>=0). But this is not so if the database is corrupted 
  ** in such a way that page pRoot is linked into a second b-tree table 
  ** (or the freelist).  */
  assert( pRoot->intKey==1 || pRoot->intKey==0 );
  if( pRoot->isInit==0 || (pCur->pKeyInfo==0)!=pRoot->intKey ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->pPage->pgno);
  }

skip_init:  
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);

  pRoot = pCur->pPage;
  if( pRoot->nCell>0 ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
  }else if( !pRoot->leaf ){
    Pgno subpage;
    if( pRoot->pgno!=1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    subpage = get4byte(&pRoot->aData[pRoot->hdrOffset+8]);
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, subpage);
  }else{
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    rc = SQLITE_EMPTY;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Move the cursor down to the left-most leaf entry beneath the
** entry to which it is currently pointing.
................................................................................
static int moveToLeftmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !(pPage = pCur->pPage)->leaf ){
    assert( pCur->ix<pPage->nCell );
    pgno = get4byte(findCell(pPage, pCur->ix));
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
  }
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
static int moveToRightmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage = 0;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( !(pPage = pCur->pPage)->leaf ){
    pgno = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]);
    pCur->ix = pPage->nCell;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  pCur->ix = pPage->nCell-1;
  assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
................................................................................
int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    assert( pCur->pPage->nCell>0 );

    *pRes = 0;
    rc = moveToLeftmost(pCur);
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
    *pRes = 1;
    rc = SQLITE_OK;

  }
  return rc;
}

/* Move the cursor to the last entry in the table.  Return SQLITE_OK
** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* This block serves to assert() that the cursor really does point 
    ** to the last entry in the b-tree. */
    int ii;
    for(ii=0; ii<pCur->iPage; ii++){
      assert( pCur->aiIdx[ii]==pCur->apPage[ii]->nCell );
    }
    assert( pCur->ix==pCur->pPage->nCell-1 );
    assert( pCur->pPage->leaf );
#endif
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){




    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
    *pRes = 0;
    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
    }else{
      pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
    }


  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
    *pRes = 1;
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}

/* Move the cursor so that it points to an entry near the key 
** specified by pIdxKey or intKey.   Return a success code.
**
................................................................................
    );
  }else{
    xRecordCompare = 0; /* All keys are integers */
  }

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
      assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
      *pRes = -1;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur->pPage->isInit );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->pPage->nCell > 0 );
  assert( pCur->iPage==0 || pCur->apPage[0]->intKey==pCur->curIntKey );
  assert( pCur->curIntKey || pIdxKey );
  for(;;){
    int lwr, upr, idx, c;
    Pgno chldPg;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;
    u8 *pCell;                          /* Pointer to current cell in pPage */

    /* pPage->nCell must be greater than zero. If this is the root-page
    ** the cursor would have been INVALID above and this for(;;) loop
    ** not run. If this is not the root-page, then the moveToChild() routine
    ** would have already detected db corruption. Similarly, pPage must
    ** be the right kind (index or table) of b-tree page. Otherwise
................................................................................
        }else if( c>0 ){
          upr = idx-1;
        }else{
          assert( c==0 );
          *pRes = 0;
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
          if( pIdxKey->errCode ) rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
          goto moveto_finish;
        }
        if( lwr>upr ) break;
        assert( lwr+upr>=0 );
        idx = (lwr+upr)>>1;  /* idx = (lwr+upr)/2 */
      }
    }
    assert( lwr==upr+1 || (pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf) );
    assert( pPage->isInit );
    if( pPage->leaf ){
      assert( pCur->ix<pCur->pPage->nCell );
      pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
      *pRes = c;
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
      goto moveto_finish;
    }
moveto_next_layer:
    if( lwr>=pPage->nCell ){
................................................................................
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );

  /* Currently this interface is only called by the OP_IfSmaller
  ** opcode, and it that case the cursor will always be valid and
  ** will always point to a leaf node. */
  if( NEVER(pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID) ) return -1;
  if( NEVER(pCur->pPage->leaf==0) ) return -1;

  n = pCur->pPage->nCell;
  for(i=0; i<pCur->iPage; i++){
    n *= pCur->apPage[i]->nCell;
  }
  return n;
}

/*
** Advance the cursor to the next entry in the database. 
................................................................................
        pCur->skipNext = 0;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
      pCur->skipNext = 0;
    }
  }

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  idx = ++pCur->ix;
  assert( pPage->isInit );

  /* If the database file is corrupt, it is possible for the value of idx 
  ** to be invalid here. This can only occur if a second cursor modifies
  ** the page while cursor pCur is holding a reference to it. Which can
  ** only happen if the database is corrupt in such a way as to link the
................................................................................
    }
    do{
      if( pCur->iPage==0 ){
        pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
        return SQLITE_DONE;
      }
      moveToParent(pCur);
      pPage = pCur->pPage;
    }while( pCur->ix>=pPage->nCell );
    if( pPage->intKey ){
      return sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0);
    }else{
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return btreeNext(pCur);
  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  if( (++pCur->ix)>=pPage->nCell ){
    pCur->ix--;
    return btreeNext(pCur);
  }
  if( pPage->leaf ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
................................................................................
        pCur->skipNext = 0;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
      pCur->skipNext = 0;
    }
  }

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    int idx = pCur->ix;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(findCell(pPage, idx)));
    if( rc ) return rc;
    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
  }else{
................................................................................
      }
      moveToParent(pCur);
    }
    assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
    assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_ValidOvfl))==0 );

    pCur->ix--;
    pPage = pCur->pPage;
    if( pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, 0);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey);
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID
   || pCur->ix==0
   || pCur->pPage->leaf==0
  ){
    return btreePrevious(pCur);
  }
  pCur->ix--;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

................................................................................
  MemPage *pPage,                /* The page that contains the cell */
  unsigned char *pCell,          /* Complete text of the cell */
  const BtreePayload *pX,        /* Payload with which to construct the cell */
  int *pnSize                    /* Write cell size here */
){
  int nPayload;
  const u8 *pSrc;
  int nSrc, n, rc, mn;
  int spaceLeft;

  MemPage *pToRelease;
  unsigned char *pPrior;
  unsigned char *pPayload;
  BtShared *pBt;
  Pgno pgnoOvfl;
  int nHeader;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

  /* pPage is not necessarily writeable since pCell might be auxiliary
  ** buffer space that is separate from the pPage buffer area */
  assert( pCell<pPage->aData || pCell>=&pPage->aData[pPage->pBt->pageSize]
            || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );

  /* Fill in the header. */
  nHeader = pPage->childPtrSize;
  if( pPage->intKey ){
    nPayload = pX->nData + pX->nZero;
    pSrc = pX->pData;
................................................................................
    assert( pX->nKey<=0x7fffffff && pX->pKey!=0 );
    nSrc = nPayload = (int)pX->nKey;
    pSrc = pX->pKey;
    nHeader += putVarint32(&pCell[nHeader], nPayload);
  }
  
  /* Fill in the payload */
  pPayload = &pCell[nHeader];
  if( nPayload<=pPage->maxLocal ){
    /* This is the common case where everything fits on the btree page
    ** and no overflow pages are required. */
    n = nHeader + nPayload;
    testcase( n==3 );
    testcase( n==4 );
    if( n<4 ) n = 4;
    *pnSize = n;
    assert( nSrc<=nPayload );
    testcase( nSrc<nPayload );
    memcpy(pPayload, pSrc, nSrc);
    memset(pPayload+nSrc, 0, nPayload-nSrc);
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  /* If we reach this point, it means that some of the content will need
  ** to spill onto overflow pages.
  */
  mn = pPage->minLocal;
  n = mn + (nPayload - mn) % (pPage->pBt->usableSize - 4);
  testcase( n==pPage->maxLocal );
  testcase( n==pPage->maxLocal+1 );
  if( n > pPage->maxLocal ) n = mn;
  spaceLeft = n;
  *pnSize = n + nHeader + 4;
  pPrior = &pCell[nHeader+n];


  pToRelease = 0;
  pgnoOvfl = 0;
  pBt = pPage->pBt;

  /* At this point variables should be set as follows:
  **
  **   nPayload           Total payload size in bytes
  **   pPayload           Begin writing payload here
  **   spaceLeft          Space available at pPayload.  If nPayload>spaceLeft,
  **                      that means content must spill into overflow pages.
................................................................................
    assert( info.nKey==pX->nKey );
    assert( *pnSize == info.nSize );
    assert( spaceLeft == info.nLocal );
  }
#endif

  /* Write the payload into the local Cell and any extra into overflow pages */
  while( 1 ){
    n = nPayload;
    if( n>spaceLeft ) n = spaceLeft;

    /* If pToRelease is not zero than pPayload points into the data area
    ** of pToRelease.  Make sure pToRelease is still writeable. */
    assert( pToRelease==0 || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pToRelease->pDbPage) );

    /* If pPayload is part of the data area of pPage, then make sure pPage
    ** is still writeable */
    assert( pPayload<pPage->aData || pPayload>=&pPage->aData[pBt->pageSize]
            || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );

    if( nSrc>=n ){
      memcpy(pPayload, pSrc, n);
    }else if( nSrc>0 ){
      n = nSrc;
      memcpy(pPayload, pSrc, n);
    }else{
      memset(pPayload, 0, n);
    }
    nPayload -= n;
    if( nPayload<=0 ) break;
    pPayload += n;
    pSrc += n;
    nSrc -= n;
    spaceLeft -= n;
    if( spaceLeft==0 ){
      MemPage *pOvfl = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
      Pgno pgnoPtrmap = pgnoOvfl; /* Overflow page pointer-map entry page */
      if( pBt->autoVacuum ){
        do{
          pgnoOvfl++;
        } while( 
          PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, pgnoOvfl) || pgnoOvfl==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) 
................................................................................
      releasePage(pToRelease);
      pToRelease = pOvfl;
      pPrior = pOvfl->aData;
      put4byte(pPrior, 0);
      pPayload = &pOvfl->aData[4];
      spaceLeft = pBt->usableSize - 4;
    }
























  }
  releasePage(pToRelease);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Remove the i-th cell from pPage.  This routine effects pPage only.
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  data = pPage->aData;
  ptr = &pPage->aCellIdx[2*idx];
  pc = get2byte(ptr);
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  testcase( pc==get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) );
  testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  if( pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    return;
  }
  rc = freeSpace(pPage, pc, sz);
  if( rc ){
    *pRC = rc;
    return;
................................................................................
  ** Allocate space for memory structures
  */
  szScratch =
       nMaxCells*sizeof(u8*)                       /* b.apCell */
     + nMaxCells*sizeof(u16)                       /* b.szCell */
     + pBt->pageSize;                              /* aSpace1 */



  assert( szScratch<=6*(int)pBt->pageSize );
  b.apCell = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(0, szScratch );
  if( b.apCell==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    goto balance_cleanup;
  }
  b.szCell = (u16*)&b.apCell[nMaxCells];
  aSpace1 = (u8*)&b.szCell[nMaxCells];
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(aSpace1) );
................................................................................
  }
#endif

  /*
  ** Cleanup before returning.
  */
balance_cleanup:
  sqlite3StackFree(0, b.apCell);
  for(i=0; i<nOld; i++){
    releasePage(apOld[i]);
  }
  for(i=0; i<nNew; i++){
    releasePage(apNew[i]);
  }

................................................................................
  u8 *pFree = 0;

  VVA_ONLY( int balance_quick_called = 0 );
  VVA_ONLY( int balance_deeper_called = 0 );

  do {
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;

    if( iPage==0 ){
      if( pPage->nOverflow ){
        /* The root page of the b-tree is overfull. In this case call the
        ** balance_deeper() function to create a new child for the root-page
        ** and copy the current contents of the root-page to it. The
        ** next iteration of the do-loop will balance the child page.
................................................................................
        assert( balance_deeper_called==0 );
        VVA_ONLY( balance_deeper_called++ );
        rc = balance_deeper(pPage, &pCur->apPage[1]);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          pCur->iPage = 1;
          pCur->ix = 0;
          pCur->aiIdx[0] = 0;
          pCur->apPage[0] = pPage;
          pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[1];
          assert( pCur->pPage->nOverflow );
        }
      }else{
        break;
      }
    }else if( pPage->nOverflow==0 && pPage->nFree<=nMin ){
      break;
    }else{
................................................................................

      pPage->nOverflow = 0;

      /* The next iteration of the do-loop balances the parent page. */
      releasePage(pPage);
      pCur->iPage--;
      assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );
      pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    }
  }while( rc==SQLITE_OK );

  if( pFree ){
    sqlite3PageFree(pFree);
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
    }else{
      rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, flags!=0, &loc);
    }
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );

  TRACE(("INSERT: table=%d nkey=%lld ndata=%d page=%d %s\n",
          pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno,
          loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
  assert( pPage->isInit );
................................................................................
    pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey);
    rc = balance(pCur);

    /* Must make sure nOverflow is reset to zero even if the balance()
    ** fails. Internal data structure corruption will result otherwise. 
    ** Also, set the cursor state to invalid. This stops saveCursorPosition()
    ** from trying to save the current position of the cursor.  */
    pCur->pPage->nOverflow = 0;
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    if( (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION) && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur);
      if( pCur->pKeyInfo ){
        assert( pCur->pKey==0 );
        pCur->pKey = sqlite3Malloc( pX->nKey );
        if( pCur->pKey==0 ){
................................................................................
          memcpy(pCur->pKey, pX->pKey, pX->nKey);
        }
      }
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK;
      pCur->nKey = pX->nKey;
    }
  }
  assert( pCur->iPage<0 || pCur->pPage->nOverflow==0 );

end_insert:
  return rc;
}

/*
** Delete the entry that the cursor is pointing to. 
................................................................................

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
  assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(p, pCur->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->pPage->nCell );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( (flags & ~(BTREE_SAVEPOSITION | BTREE_AUXDELETE))==0 );

  iCellDepth = pCur->iPage;
  iCellIdx = pCur->ix;
  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  pCell = findCell(pPage, iCellIdx);

  /* If the bPreserve flag is set to true, then the cursor position must
  ** be preserved following this delete operation. If the current delete
  ** will cause a b-tree rebalance, then this is done by saving the cursor
  ** key and leaving the cursor in CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK state before 
  ** returning. 
................................................................................

  /* If the cell deleted was not located on a leaf page, then the cursor
  ** is currently pointing to the largest entry in the sub-tree headed
  ** by the child-page of the cell that was just deleted from an internal
  ** node. The cell from the leaf node needs to be moved to the internal
  ** node to replace the deleted cell.  */
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    MemPage *pLeaf = pCur->pPage;
    int nCell;
    Pgno n;
    unsigned char *pTmp;

    if( iCellDepth<pCur->iPage-1 ){
      n = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth+1]->pgno;
    }else{
      n = pCur->pPage->pgno;
    }
    pCell = findCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1);
    if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    nCell = pLeaf->xCellSize(pLeaf, pCell);
    assert( MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) >= nCell );
    pTmp = pBt->pTmpSpace;
    assert( pTmp!=0 );
    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pLeaf->pDbPage);
................................................................................
  ** on the leaf node first. If the balance proceeds far enough up the
  ** tree that we can be sure that any problem in the internal node has
  ** been corrected, so be it. Otherwise, after balancing the leaf node,
  ** walk the cursor up the tree to the internal node and balance it as 
  ** well.  */
  rc = balance(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pCur->iPage>iCellDepth ){
    releasePageNotNull(pCur->pPage);
    pCur->iPage--;
    while( pCur->iPage>iCellDepth ){
      releasePage(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage--]);
    }
    pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    rc = balance(pCur);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( bSkipnext ){
      assert( bPreserve && (pCur->iPage==iCellDepth || CORRUPT_DB) );
      assert( pPage==pCur->pPage || CORRUPT_DB );
      assert( (pPage->nCell>0 || CORRUPT_DB) && iCellIdx<=pPage->nCell );
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_SKIPNEXT;
      if( iCellIdx>=pPage->nCell ){
        pCur->skipNext = -1;
        pCur->ix = pPage->nCell-1;
      }else{
        pCur->skipNext = 1;
................................................................................
      }
    }else{
      rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
      if( bPreserve ){
        btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur);
        pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK;
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Create a new BTree table.  Write into *piTable the page
................................................................................
** Otherwise, if an error is encountered (i.e. an IO error or database
** corruption) an SQLite error code is returned.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCount(BtCursor *pCur, i64 *pnEntry){
  i64 nEntry = 0;                      /* Value to return in *pnEntry */
  int rc;                              /* Return code */

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
    *pnEntry = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }


  /* Unless an error occurs, the following loop runs one iteration for each
  ** page in the B-Tree structure (not including overflow pages). 
  */
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iIdx;                          /* Index of child node in parent */
    MemPage *pPage;                    /* Current page of the b-tree */

    /* If this is a leaf page or the tree is not an int-key tree, then 
    ** this page contains countable entries. Increment the entry counter
    ** accordingly.
    */
    pPage = pCur->pPage;
    if( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey ){
      nEntry += pPage->nCell;
    }

    /* pPage is a leaf node. This loop navigates the cursor so that it 
    ** points to the first interior cell that it points to the parent of
    ** the next page in the tree that has not yet been visited. The
................................................................................
      do {
        if( pCur->iPage==0 ){
          /* All pages of the b-tree have been visited. Return successfully. */
          *pnEntry = nEntry;
          return moveToRoot(pCur);
        }
        moveToParent(pCur);
      }while ( pCur->ix>=pCur->pPage->nCell );

      pCur->ix++;
      pPage = pCur->pPage;
    }

    /* Descend to the child node of the cell that the cursor currently 
    ** points at. This is the right-child if (iIdx==pPage->nCell).
    */
    iIdx = pCur->ix;
    if( iIdx==pPage->nCell ){
................................................................................
  if( (pCsr->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)==0 ){
    return SQLITE_READONLY;
  }
  assert( (pCsr->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0
              && pCsr->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(pCsr->pBtree, pCsr->pgnoRoot, 0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(pCsr->pBtree, pCsr->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( pCsr->pPage->intKey );

  return accessPayload(pCsr, offset, amt, (unsigned char *)z, 1);
}

/* 
** Mark this cursor as an incremental blob cursor.
*/

Changes to src/btree.h. 

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int sqlite3BtreeCursor(
  Btree*,                              /* BTree containing table to open */
  int iTable,                          /* Index of root page */
  int wrFlag,                          /* 1 for writing.  0 for read-only */
  struct KeyInfo*,                     /* First argument to compare function */
  BtCursor *pCursor                    /* Space to write cursor structure */
);

int sqlite3BtreeCursorSize(void);
void sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(BtCursor*);
void sqlite3BtreeCursorHintFlags(BtCursor*, unsigned);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
void sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(BtCursor*, int, ...);
#endif









>








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int sqlite3BtreeCursor(
  Btree*,                              /* BTree containing table to open */
  int iTable,                          /* Index of root page */
  int wrFlag,                          /* 1 for writing.  0 for read-only */
  struct KeyInfo*,                     /* First argument to compare function */
  BtCursor *pCursor                    /* Space to write cursor structure */
);
BtCursor *sqlite3BtreeFakeValidCursor(void);
int sqlite3BtreeCursorSize(void);
void sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(BtCursor*);
void sqlite3BtreeCursorHintFlags(BtCursor*, unsigned);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
void sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(BtCursor*, int, ...);
#endif

Changes to src/btreeInt.h. 

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**
** skipNext meaning:
**    eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext>0:  Next sqlite3BtreeNext() is no-op.
**    eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext<0:  Next sqlite3BtreePrevious() is no-op.
**    eState==FAULT:                   Cursor fault with skipNext as error code.
*/
struct BtCursor {





  Btree *pBtree;            /* The Btree to which this cursor belongs */
  BtShared *pBt;            /* The BtShared this cursor points to */
  BtCursor *pNext;          /* Forms a linked list of all cursors */
  Pgno *aOverflow;          /* Cache of overflow page locations */
  CellInfo info;            /* A parse of the cell we are pointing at */
  i64 nKey;                 /* Size of pKey, or last integer key */
  void *pKey;               /* Saved key that was cursor last known position */
  Pgno pgnoRoot;            /* The root page of this tree */
  int nOvflAlloc;           /* Allocated size of aOverflow[] array */
  int skipNext;    /* Prev() is noop if negative. Next() is noop if positive.
                   ** Error code if eState==CURSOR_FAULT */
  u8 curFlags;              /* zero or more BTCF_* flags defined below */
  u8 curPagerFlags;         /* Flags to send to sqlite3PagerGet() */
  u8 eState;                /* One of the CURSOR_XXX constants (see below) */
  u8 hints;                 /* As configured by CursorSetHints() */
  /* All fields above are zeroed when the cursor is allocated.  See
  ** sqlite3BtreeCursorZero().  Fields that follow must be manually
  ** initialized. */
  i8 iPage;                 /* Index of current page in apPage */
  u8 curIntKey;             /* Value of apPage[0]->intKey */
  u16 ix;                   /* Current index for apPage[iPage] */
  u16 aiIdx[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1];     /* Current index in apPage[i] */
  struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;            /* Arg passed to comparison function */

  MemPage *apPage[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH]; /* Pages from root to current page */
};

/*
** Legal values for BtCursor.curFlags
*/
#define BTCF_WriteFlag    0x01   /* True if a write cursor */
#define BTCF_ValidNKey    0x02   /* True if info.nKey is valid */








>
>
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>








<


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<








>
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**
** skipNext meaning:
**    eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext>0:  Next sqlite3BtreeNext() is no-op.
**    eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext<0:  Next sqlite3BtreePrevious() is no-op.
**    eState==FAULT:                   Cursor fault with skipNext as error code.
*/
struct BtCursor {
  u8 eState;                /* One of the CURSOR_XXX constants (see below) */
  u8 curFlags;              /* zero or more BTCF_* flags defined below */
  u8 curPagerFlags;         /* Flags to send to sqlite3PagerGet() */
  u8 hints;                 /* As configured by CursorSetHints() */
  int nOvflAlloc;           /* Allocated size of aOverflow[] array */
  Btree *pBtree;            /* The Btree to which this cursor belongs */
  BtShared *pBt;            /* The BtShared this cursor points to */
  BtCursor *pNext;          /* Forms a linked list of all cursors */
  Pgno *aOverflow;          /* Cache of overflow page locations */
  CellInfo info;            /* A parse of the cell we are pointing at */
  i64 nKey;                 /* Size of pKey, or last integer key */
  void *pKey;               /* Saved key that was cursor last known position */
  Pgno pgnoRoot;            /* The root page of this tree */

  int skipNext;    /* Prev() is noop if negative. Next() is noop if positive.
                   ** Error code if eState==CURSOR_FAULT */




  /* All fields above are zeroed when the cursor is allocated.  See
  ** sqlite3BtreeCursorZero().  Fields that follow must be manually
  ** initialized. */
  i8 iPage;                 /* Index of current page in apPage */
  u8 curIntKey;             /* Value of apPage[0]->intKey */
  u16 ix;                   /* Current index for apPage[iPage] */
  u16 aiIdx[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1];     /* Current index in apPage[i] */
  struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;            /* Arg passed to comparison function */
  MemPage *pPage;                        /* Current page */
  MemPage *apPage[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Stack of parents of current page */
};

/*
** Legal values for BtCursor.curFlags
*/
#define BTCF_WriteFlag    0x01   /* True if a write cursor */
#define BTCF_ValidNKey    0x02   /* True if info.nKey is valid */

Changes to src/build.c. 

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    sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb);
    db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
  }
}

/*
** Reset the schema for the database at index iDb.  Also reset the
** TEMP schema.

*/
void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
  Db *pDb;

  assert( iDb<db->nDb );

  /* Case 1:  Reset the single schema identified by iDb */
  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
  assert( pDb->pSchema!=0 );
  sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);

  /* If any database other than TEMP is reset, then also reset TEMP

  ** since TEMP might be holding triggers that reference tables in the
  ** other database.
  */
  if( iDb!=1 ){
    pDb = &db->aDb[1];
    assert( pDb->pSchema!=0 );

    sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);
  }
  return;


}

/*
** Erase all schema information from all attached databases (including
** "main" and "temp") for a single database connection.
*/
void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);

  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i];
    if( pDb->pSchema ){
      sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);
    }
  }
  db->mDbFlags &= ~DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
................................................................................
** contains lookaside memory.  (Table objects in the schema do not use
** lookaside memory, but some ephemeral Table objects do.)  Or the
** db parameter can be used with db->pnBytesFreed to measure the memory
** used by the Table object.
*/
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  Index *pIndex, *pNext;
  TESTONLY( int nLookaside; ) /* Used to verify lookaside not used for schema */


  /* Record the number of outstanding lookaside allocations in schema Tables
  ** prior to doing any free() operations.  Since schema Tables do not use
  ** lookaside, this number should not change. */

  TESTONLY( nLookaside = (db && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0) ?
                         db->lookaside.nOut : 0 );




  /* Delete all indices associated with this table. */
  for(pIndex = pTable->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pNext){
    pNext = pIndex->pNext;
    assert( pIndex->pSchema==pTable->pSchema
         || (IsVirtual(pTable) && pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF) );
    if( (db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){
................................................................................
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTable);
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable);

  /* Verify that no lookaside memory was used by schema tables */
  assert( nLookaside==0 || nLookaside==db->lookaside.nOut );
}
void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  /* Do not delete the table until the reference count reaches zero. */
  if( !pTable ) return;
  if( ((!db || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0) ) return;
  deleteTable(db, pTable);
}
................................................................................
    */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
    if( isView || isVirtual ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, reg2);
    }else
#endif
    {
      pParse->addrCrTab = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_CreateTable, iDb, reg2);

    }
    sqlite3OpenMasterTable(pParse, iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 0, reg1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Blob, 6, reg3, 0, nullRow, P4_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 0, reg3, reg1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Close);
................................................................................
  Table *p;
  int i;
  char *z;
  char *zType;
  Column *pCol;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
#if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
  if( p->nCol+1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns on %s", p->zName);
    return;
  }
#endif
  z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pName->n + pType->n + 2);
  if( z==0 ) return;
  memcpy(z, pName->z, pName->n);
  z[pName->n] = 0;
  sqlite3Dequote(z);
  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
    if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, p->aCol[i].zName)==0 ){
................................................................................
** This routine runs at the end of parsing a CREATE TABLE statement that
** has a WITHOUT ROWID clause.  The job of this routine is to convert both
** internal schema data structures and the generated VDBE code so that they
** are appropriate for a WITHOUT ROWID table instead of a rowid table.
** Changes include:
**
**     (1)  Set all columns of the PRIMARY KEY schema object to be NOT NULL.
**     (2)  Convert the OP_CreateTable into an OP_CreateIndex.  There is
**          no rowid btree for a WITHOUT ROWID.  Instead, the canonical
**          data storage is a covering index btree.
**     (3)  Bypass the creation of the sqlite_master table entry
**          for the PRIMARY KEY as the primary key index is now
**          identified by the sqlite_master table entry of the table itself.
**     (4)  Set the Index.tnum of the PRIMARY KEY Index object in the
**          schema to the rootpage from the main table.
**     (5)  Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY Index object
**          so that the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index.  The surplus
................................................................................
    }
  }

  /* The remaining transformations only apply to b-tree tables, not to
  ** virtual tables */
  if( IN_DECLARE_VTAB ) return;

  /* Convert the OP_CreateTable opcode that would normally create the
  ** root-page for the table into an OP_CreateIndex opcode.  The index
  ** created will become the PRIMARY KEY index.
  */
  if( pParse->addrCrTab ){
    assert( v );
    sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, pParse->addrCrTab, OP_CreateIndex);
  }

  /* Locate the PRIMARY KEY index.  Or, if this table was originally
  ** an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY table, create a new PRIMARY KEY index. 
  */
  if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
    ExprList *pList;
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
  Table *pSelTab;   /* A fake table from which we get the result set */
  Select *pSel;     /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */
  int nErr = 0;     /* Number of errors encountered */
  int n;            /* Temporarily holds the number of cursors assigned */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection for malloc errors */



#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  sqlite3_xauth xAuth;       /* Saved xAuth pointer */
#endif

  assert( pTable );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

  if( sqlite3VtabCallConnect(pParse, pTable) ){


    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( IsVirtual(pTable) ) return 0;
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  /* A positive nCol means the columns names for this view are
  ** already known.
................................................................................
/*
** Write VDBE code to erase table pTab and all associated indices on disk.
** Code to update the sqlite_master tables and internal schema definitions
** in case a root-page belonging to another table is moved by the btree layer
** is also added (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).
*/
static void destroyTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
  Index *pIdx;
  int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
  destroyRootPage(pParse, pTab->tnum, iDb);
  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    destroyRootPage(pParse, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
  }
#else
  /* If the database may be auto-vacuum capable (if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
  ** is not defined), then it is important to call OP_Destroy on the
  ** table and index root-pages in order, starting with the numerically 
  ** largest root-page number. This guarantees that none of the root-pages
  ** to be destroyed is relocated by an earlier OP_Destroy. i.e. if the
  ** following were coded:
  **
................................................................................
    }else{
      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
      assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<pParse->db->nDb );
      destroyRootPage(pParse, iLargest, iDb);
      iDestroyed = iLargest;
    }
  }
#endif
}

/*
** Remove entries from the sqlite_statN tables (for N in (1,2,3))
** after a DROP INDEX or DROP TABLE command.
*/
static void sqlite3ClearStatTables(
................................................................................
    /* Create the rootpage for the index using CreateIndex. But before
    ** doing so, code a Noop instruction and store its address in 
    ** Index.tnum. This is required in case this index is actually a 
    ** PRIMARY KEY and the table is actually a WITHOUT ROWID table. In 
    ** that case the convertToWithoutRowidTable() routine will replace
    ** the Noop with a Goto to jump over the VDBE code generated below. */
    pIndex->tnum = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_CreateIndex, iDb, iMem);

    /* Gather the complete text of the CREATE INDEX statement into
    ** the zStmt variable
    */
    if( pStart ){
      int n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z - pName->z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
      if( pName->z[n-1]==';' ) n--;
................................................................................
  if( !p && (pOn || pUsing) ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a JOIN clause is required before %s", 
      (pOn ? "ON" : "USING")
    );
    goto append_from_error;
  }
  p = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, p, pTable, pDatabase);
  if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nSrc==0) ){
    goto append_from_error;
  }

  pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
  assert( pAlias!=0 );
  if( pAlias->n ){
    pItem->zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pAlias);
  }
  pItem->pSelect = pSubquery;
  pItem->pOn = pOn;
................................................................................

/*
** Add an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEXED clause to the most recently added 
** element of the source-list passed as the second argument.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){
  assert( pIndexedBy!=0 );


  if( p && ALWAYS(p->nSrc>0) ){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
    assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
    if( pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){
      /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y 
      ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */
      pItem->fg.notIndexed = 1;
    }else{
      pItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy);
      pItem->fg.isIndexedBy = (pItem->u1.zIndexedBy!=0);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Add the list of function arguments to the SrcList entry for a
** table-valued-function.








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    sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb);
    db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
  }
}

/*
** Reset the schema for the database at index iDb.  Also reset the
** TEMP schema.  The reset is deferred if db->nSchemaLock is not zero.
** Deferred resets may be run by calling with iDb<0.
*/
void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){

  int i;
  assert( iDb<db->nDb );


  if( iDb>=0 ){
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    DbSetProperty(db, iDb, DB_ResetWanted);
    DbSetProperty(db, 1, DB_ResetWanted);
  }


  if( db->nSchemaLock==0 ){
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){




      if( DbHasProperty(db, i, DB_ResetWanted) ){
        sqlite3SchemaClear(db->aDb[i].pSchema);
      }

    }
  }
}

/*
** Erase all schema information from all attached databases (including
** "main" and "temp") for a single database connection.
*/
void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  assert( db->nSchemaLock==0 );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i];
    if( pDb->pSchema ){
      sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);
    }
  }
  db->mDbFlags &= ~DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
................................................................................
** contains lookaside memory.  (Table objects in the schema do not use
** lookaside memory, but some ephemeral Table objects do.)  Or the
** db parameter can be used with db->pnBytesFreed to measure the memory
** used by the Table object.
*/
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  Index *pIndex, *pNext;


#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* Record the number of outstanding lookaside allocations in schema Tables
  ** prior to doing any free() operations.  Since schema Tables do not use
  ** lookaside, this number should not change. */
  int nLookaside = 0;
  if( db && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){

    nLookaside = sqlite3LookasideUsed(db, 0);
  }
#endif

  /* Delete all indices associated with this table. */
  for(pIndex = pTable->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pNext){
    pNext = pIndex->pNext;
    assert( pIndex->pSchema==pTable->pSchema
         || (IsVirtual(pTable) && pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF) );
    if( (db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){
................................................................................
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTable);
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable);

  /* Verify that no lookaside memory was used by schema tables */
  assert( nLookaside==0 || nLookaside==sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0) );
}
void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  /* Do not delete the table until the reference count reaches zero. */
  if( !pTable ) return;
  if( ((!db || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0) ) return;
  deleteTable(db, pTable);
}
................................................................................
    */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
    if( isView || isVirtual ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, reg2);
    }else
#endif
    {
      pParse->addrCrTab =
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_CreateBtree, iDb, reg2, BTREE_INTKEY);
    }
    sqlite3OpenMasterTable(pParse, iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 0, reg1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Blob, 6, reg3, 0, nullRow, P4_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 0, reg3, reg1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Close);
................................................................................
  Table *p;
  int i;
  char *z;
  char *zType;
  Column *pCol;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;

  if( p->nCol+1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns on %s", p->zName);
    return;
  }

  z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pName->n + pType->n + 2);
  if( z==0 ) return;
  memcpy(z, pName->z, pName->n);
  z[pName->n] = 0;
  sqlite3Dequote(z);
  for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
    if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, p->aCol[i].zName)==0 ){
................................................................................
** This routine runs at the end of parsing a CREATE TABLE statement that
** has a WITHOUT ROWID clause.  The job of this routine is to convert both
** internal schema data structures and the generated VDBE code so that they
** are appropriate for a WITHOUT ROWID table instead of a rowid table.
** Changes include:
**
**     (1)  Set all columns of the PRIMARY KEY schema object to be NOT NULL.
**     (2)  Convert P3 parameter of the OP_CreateBtree from BTREE_INTKEY 
**          into BTREE_BLOBKEY.

**     (3)  Bypass the creation of the sqlite_master table entry
**          for the PRIMARY KEY as the primary key index is now
**          identified by the sqlite_master table entry of the table itself.
**     (4)  Set the Index.tnum of the PRIMARY KEY Index object in the
**          schema to the rootpage from the main table.
**     (5)  Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY Index object
**          so that the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index.  The surplus
................................................................................
    }
  }

  /* The remaining transformations only apply to b-tree tables, not to
  ** virtual tables */
  if( IN_DECLARE_VTAB ) return;

  /* Convert the P3 operand of the OP_CreateBtree opcode from BTREE_INTKEY
  ** into BTREE_BLOBKEY.

  */
  if( pParse->addrCrTab ){
    assert( v );
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, pParse->addrCrTab, BTREE_BLOBKEY);
  }

  /* Locate the PRIMARY KEY index.  Or, if this table was originally
  ** an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY table, create a new PRIMARY KEY index. 
  */
  if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
    ExprList *pList;
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
  Table *pSelTab;   /* A fake table from which we get the result set */
  Select *pSel;     /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */
  int nErr = 0;     /* Number of errors encountered */
  int n;            /* Temporarily holds the number of cursors assigned */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection for malloc errors */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE	
  int rc;
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  sqlite3_xauth xAuth;       /* Saved xAuth pointer */
#endif

  assert( pTable );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  db->nSchemaLock++;
  rc = sqlite3VtabCallConnect(pParse, pTable);
  db->nSchemaLock--;
  if( rc ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( IsVirtual(pTable) ) return 0;
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  /* A positive nCol means the columns names for this view are
  ** already known.
................................................................................
/*
** Write VDBE code to erase table pTab and all associated indices on disk.
** Code to update the sqlite_master tables and internal schema definitions
** in case a root-page belonging to another table is moved by the btree layer
** is also added (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).
*/
static void destroyTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){








  /* If the database may be auto-vacuum capable (if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
  ** is not defined), then it is important to call OP_Destroy on the
  ** table and index root-pages in order, starting with the numerically 
  ** largest root-page number. This guarantees that none of the root-pages
  ** to be destroyed is relocated by an earlier OP_Destroy. i.e. if the
  ** following were coded:
  **
................................................................................
    }else{
      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
      assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<pParse->db->nDb );
      destroyRootPage(pParse, iLargest, iDb);
      iDestroyed = iLargest;
    }
  }

}

/*
** Remove entries from the sqlite_statN tables (for N in (1,2,3))
** after a DROP INDEX or DROP TABLE command.
*/
static void sqlite3ClearStatTables(
................................................................................
    /* Create the rootpage for the index using CreateIndex. But before
    ** doing so, code a Noop instruction and store its address in 
    ** Index.tnum. This is required in case this index is actually a 
    ** PRIMARY KEY and the table is actually a WITHOUT ROWID table. In 
    ** that case the convertToWithoutRowidTable() routine will replace
    ** the Noop with a Goto to jump over the VDBE code generated below. */
    pIndex->tnum = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_CreateBtree, iDb, iMem, BTREE_BLOBKEY);

    /* Gather the complete text of the CREATE INDEX statement into
    ** the zStmt variable
    */
    if( pStart ){
      int n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z - pName->z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
      if( pName->z[n-1]==';' ) n--;
................................................................................
  if( !p && (pOn || pUsing) ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a JOIN clause is required before %s", 
      (pOn ? "ON" : "USING")
    );
    goto append_from_error;
  }
  p = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, p, pTable, pDatabase);
  if( p==0 ){
    goto append_from_error;
  }
  assert( p->nSrc>0 );
  pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
  assert( pAlias!=0 );
  if( pAlias->n ){
    pItem->zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pAlias);
  }
  pItem->pSelect = pSubquery;
  pItem->pOn = pOn;
................................................................................

/*
** Add an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEXED clause to the most recently added 
** element of the source-list passed as the second argument.
*/
void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){
  assert( pIndexedBy!=0 );
  if( p && pIndexedBy->n>0 ){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem;
    assert( p->nSrc>0 );
    pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
    assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
    if( pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){
      /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y 
      ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */
      pItem->fg.notIndexed = 1;
    }else{
      pItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy);
      pItem->fg.isIndexedBy = 1;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Add the list of function arguments to the SrcList entry for a
** table-valued-function.

Changes to src/callback.c. 

453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461

462
463
464
465
466
467
468

    sqlite3DeleteTable(0, pTab);
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&temp1);
  sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->fkeyHash);
  pSchema->pSeqTab = 0;
  if( pSchema->schemaFlags & DB_SchemaLoaded ){
    pSchema->iGeneration++;
    pSchema->schemaFlags &= ~DB_SchemaLoaded;
  }

}

/*
** Find and return the schema associated with a BTree.  Create
** a new one if necessary.
*/
Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *db, Btree *pBt){








<

>








453
454
455
456
457
458
459

460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468

    sqlite3DeleteTable(0, pTab);
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&temp1);
  sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->fkeyHash);
  pSchema->pSeqTab = 0;
  if( pSchema->schemaFlags & DB_SchemaLoaded ){
    pSchema->iGeneration++;

  }
  pSchema->schemaFlags &= ~(DB_SchemaLoaded|DB_ResetWanted);
}

/*
** Find and return the schema associated with a BTree.  Create
** a new one if necessary.
*/
Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *db, Btree *pBt){

Added src/dbpage.c. 

























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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/*
** 2017-10-11
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains an implementation of the "sqlite_dbpage" virtual table.
**
** The sqlite_dbpage virtual table is used to read or write whole raw
** pages of the database file.  The pager interface is used so that 
** uncommitted changes and changes recorded in the WAL file are correctly
** retrieved.
**
** Usage example:
**
**    SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage('aux1') WHERE pgno=123;
**
** This is an eponymous virtual table so it does not need to be created before
** use.  The optional argument to the sqlite_dbpage() table name is the
** schema for the database file that is to be read.  The default schema is
** "main".
**
** The data field of sqlite_dbpage table can be updated.  The new
** value must be a BLOB which is the correct page size, otherwise the
** update fails.  Rows may not be deleted or inserted.
*/

#include "sqliteInt.h"   /* Requires access to internal data structures */
#if (defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)) \
    && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)

typedef struct DbpageTable DbpageTable;
typedef struct DbpageCursor DbpageCursor;

struct DbpageCursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class.  Must be first */
  int pgno;                       /* Current page number */
  int mxPgno;                     /* Last page to visit on this scan */
  Pager *pPager;                  /* Pager being read/written */
  DbPage *pPage1;                 /* Page 1 of the database */
  int iDb;                        /* Index of database to analyze */
  int szPage;                     /* Size of each page in bytes */
};

struct DbpageTable {
  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* The database */
};

/* Columns */
#define DBPAGE_COLUMN_PGNO    0
#define DBPAGE_COLUMN_DATA    1
#define DBPAGE_COLUMN_SCHEMA  2



/*
** Connect to or create a dbpagevfs virtual table.
*/
static int dbpageConnect(
  sqlite3 *db,
  void *pAux,
  int argc, const char *const*argv,
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  char **pzErr
){
  DbpageTable *pTab = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, 
          "CREATE TABLE x(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, data BLOB, schema HIDDEN)");
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pTab = (DbpageTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbpageTable));
    if( pTab==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pTab==0 );
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(DbpageTable));
    pTab->db = db;
  }

  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Disconnect from or destroy a dbpagevfs virtual table.
*/
static int dbpageDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** idxNum:
**
**     0     schema=main, full table scan
**     1     schema=main, pgno=?1
**     2     schema=?1, full table scan
**     3     schema=?1, pgno=?2
*/
static int dbpageBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
  int i;
  int iPlan = 0;

  /* If there is a schema= constraint, it must be honored.  Report a
  ** ridiculously large estimated cost if the schema= constraint is
  ** unavailable
  */
  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i];
    if( p->iColumn!=DBPAGE_COLUMN_SCHEMA ) continue;
    if( p->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
    if( !p->usable ){
      /* No solution.  Use the default SQLITE_BIG_DBL cost */
      pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 0x7fffffff;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    iPlan = 2;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
    break;
  }

  /* If we reach this point, it means that either there is no schema=
  ** constraint (in which case we use the "main" schema) or else the
  ** schema constraint was accepted.  Lower the estimated cost accordingly
  */
  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0e6;

  /* Check for constraints against pgno */
  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i];
    if( p->usable && p->iColumn<=0 && p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
      pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 1;
      pIdxInfo->idxFlags = SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE;
      pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = iPlan ? 2 : 1;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
      iPlan |= 1;
      break;
    }
  }
  pIdxInfo->idxNum = iPlan;

  if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy>=1
   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn<=0
   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
  ){
    pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Open a new dbpagevfs cursor.
*/
static int dbpageOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr;

  pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbpageCursor));
  if( pCsr==0 ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }else{
    memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(DbpageCursor));
    pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab;
    pCsr->pgno = -1;
  }

  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Close a dbpagevfs cursor.
*/
static int dbpageClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;
  if( pCsr->pPage1 ) sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(pCsr->pPage1);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Move a dbpagevfs cursor to the next entry in the file.
*/
static int dbpageNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;
  pCsr->pgno++;
  return rc;
}

static int dbpageEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;
  return pCsr->pgno > pCsr->mxPgno;
}

/*
** idxNum:
**
**     0     schema=main, full table scan
**     1     schema=main, pgno=?1
**     2     schema=?1, full table scan
**     3     schema=?1, pgno=?2
**
** idxStr is not used
*/
static int dbpageFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;
  DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pCursor->pVtab;
  int rc;
  sqlite3 *db = pTab->db;
  Btree *pBt;

  /* Default setting is no rows of result */
  pCsr->pgno = 1; 
  pCsr->mxPgno = 0;

  if( idxNum & 2 ){
    const char *zSchema;
    assert( argc>=1 );
    zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
    pCsr->iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zSchema);
    if( pCsr->iDb<0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    pCsr->iDb = 0;
  }
  pBt = db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].pBt;
  if( pBt==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  pCsr->pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
  pCsr->szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
  pCsr->mxPgno = sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt);
  if( idxNum & 1 ){
    assert( argc>(idxNum>>1) );
    pCsr->pgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[idxNum>>1]);
    if( pCsr->pgno<1 || pCsr->pgno>pCsr->mxPgno ){
      pCsr->pgno = 1;
      pCsr->mxPgno = 0;
    }else{
      pCsr->mxPgno = pCsr->pgno;
    }
  }else{
    assert( pCsr->pgno==1 );
  }
  if( pCsr->pPage1 ) sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(pCsr->pPage1);
  rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, 1, &pCsr->pPage1, 0);
  return rc;
}

static int dbpageColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
  int i
){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  switch( i ){
    case 0: {           /* pgno */
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->pgno);
      break;
    }
    case 1: {           /* data */
      DbPage *pDbPage = 0;
      rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, pCsr->pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pCsr->szPage,
                            SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      }
      sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
      break;
    }
    default: {          /* schema */
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].zDbSName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int dbpageRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;
  *pRowid = pCsr->pgno;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int dbpageUpdate(
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv,
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
){
  DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pVtab;
  Pgno pgno;
  DbPage *pDbPage = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zErr = 0;
  const char *zSchema;
  int iDb;
  Btree *pBt;
  Pager *pPager;
  int szPage;

  if( argc==1 ){
    zErr = "cannot delete";
    goto update_fail;
  }
  pgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
  if( (Pgno)sqlite3_value_int(argv[1])!=pgno ){
    zErr = "cannot insert";
    goto update_fail;
  }
  zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[4]);
  iDb = zSchema ? sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zSchema) : -1;
  if( iDb<0 ){
    zErr = "no such schema";
    goto update_fail;
  }
  pBt = pTab->db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
  if( pgno<1 || pBt==0 || pgno>(int)sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt) ){
    zErr = "bad page number";
    goto update_fail;
  }
  szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[3])!=SQLITE_BLOB 
   || sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[3])!=szPage
  ){
    zErr = "bad page value";
    goto update_fail;
  }
  pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
  rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      memcpy(sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage),
             sqlite3_value_blob(argv[3]),
             szPage);
    }
  }
  sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
  return rc;

update_fail:
  sqlite3_free(pVtab->zErrMsg);
  pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zErr);
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

/* Since we do not know in advance which database files will be
** written by the sqlite_dbpage virtual table, start a write transaction
** on them all.
*/
static int dbpageBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pVtab;
  sqlite3 *db = pTab->db;
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( pBt ) sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Invoke this routine to register the "dbpage" virtual table module
*/
int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  static sqlite3_module dbpage_module = {
    0,                            /* iVersion */
    dbpageConnect,                /* xCreate */
    dbpageConnect,                /* xConnect */
    dbpageBestIndex,              /* xBestIndex */
    dbpageDisconnect,             /* xDisconnect */
    dbpageDisconnect,             /* xDestroy */
    dbpageOpen,                   /* xOpen - open a cursor */
    dbpageClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
    dbpageFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
    dbpageNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
    dbpageEof,                    /* xEof - check for end of scan */
    dbpageColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
    dbpageRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
    dbpageUpdate,                 /* xUpdate */
    dbpageBegin,                  /* xBegin */
    0,                            /* xSync */
    0,                            /* xCommit */
    0,                            /* xRollback */
    0,                            /* xFindMethod */
    0,                            /* xRename */
    0,                            /* xSavepoint */
    0,                            /* xRelease */
    0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
  };
  return sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbpage", &dbpage_module, 0);
}
#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3 *db){ return SQLITE_OK; }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB */

Changes to src/delete.c. 

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** pWhere argument is an optional WHERE clause that restricts the
** set of rows in the view that are to be added to the ephemeral table.
*/
void sqlite3MaterializeView(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
  Table *pView,        /* View definition */
  Expr *pWhere,        /* Optional WHERE clause to be added */



  int iCur             /* Cursor number for ephemeral table */
){
  SelectDest dest;
  Select *pSel;
  SrcList *pFrom;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pView->pSchema);
................................................................................
  if( pFrom ){
    assert( pFrom->nSrc==1 );
    pFrom->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pView->zName);
    pFrom->a[0].zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
    assert( pFrom->a[0].pOn==0 );
    assert( pFrom->a[0].pUsing==0 );
  }
  pSel = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 
                          SF_IncludeHidden, 0, 0);
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
................................................................................
  SrcList *pSrc,               /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
  Expr *pWhere,                /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,          /* The ORDER BY clause.  May be null */
  Expr *pLimit,                /* The LIMIT clause.  May be null */
  Expr *pOffset,               /* The OFFSET clause.  May be null */
  char *zStmtType              /* Either DELETE or UPDATE.  For err msgs. */
){
  Expr *pWhereRowid = NULL;    /* WHERE rowid .. */

  Expr *pInClause = NULL;      /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */
  Expr *pSelectRowid = NULL;   /* SELECT rowid ... */
  ExprList *pEList = NULL;     /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */
  SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL;  /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */
  Select *pSelect = NULL;      /* Complete SELECT tree */


  /* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause.
  */
  if( pOrderBy && (pLimit == 0) ) {
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType);
    goto limit_where_cleanup;




  }

  /* We only need to generate a select expression if there
  ** is a limit/offset term to enforce.
  */
  if( pLimit == 0 ) {
    /* if pLimit is null, pOffset will always be null as well. */
................................................................................
  **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
  ** becomes:
  **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN ( 
  **     SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
  **   );
  */



  pSelectRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);
  if( pSelectRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup;













  pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pSelectRowid);
  if( pEList == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup;








  /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
  ** and the SELECT subtree. */

  pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);
  if( pSelectSrc == 0 ) {
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pEList);
    goto limit_where_cleanup;


  }

  /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
  pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,pEList,pSelectSrc,pWhere,0,0,
                             pOrderBy,0,pLimit,pOffset);
  if( pSelect == 0 ) return 0;


  /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
  pWhereRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);
  pInClause = pWhereRowid ? sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pWhereRowid, 0) : 0;
  sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, pInClause, pSelect);
  return pInClause;

limit_where_cleanup:
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLimit);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pOffset);
  return 0;
}
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) */
       /*      && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */

/*
** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
**
................................................................................
**     DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
**                 \________/       \________________/
**                  pTabList              pWhere
*/
void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
  SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table from which we should delete things */
  Expr *pWhere           /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */



){
  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
  Table *pTab;           /* The table from which records will be deleted */
  int i;                 /* Loop counter */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int iTabCur;           /* Cursor number for the table */
................................................................................

  memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
  db = pParse->db;
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }
  assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );


  /* Locate the table which we want to delete.  This table has to be
  ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
  ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
  ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
  */
  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
................................................................................
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif











  /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
  */
  if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }

................................................................................
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

  /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
  ** an ephemeral table.
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  if( isView ){
    sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iTabCur);


    iDataCur = iIdxCur = iTabCur;


  }
#endif

  /* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
  */
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  sNC.pParse = pParse;
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
  }

delete_from_cleanup:
  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);





  sqlite3DbFree(db, aToOpen);
  return;
}
/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */
#ifdef isView








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** pWhere argument is an optional WHERE clause that restricts the
** set of rows in the view that are to be added to the ephemeral table.
*/
void sqlite3MaterializeView(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
  Table *pView,        /* View definition */
  Expr *pWhere,        /* Optional WHERE clause to be added */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,  /* Optional ORDER BY clause */
  Expr *pLimit,        /* Optional LIMIT clause */
  Expr *pOffset,       /* Optional OFFSET clause */
  int iCur             /* Cursor number for ephemeral table */
){
  SelectDest dest;
  Select *pSel;
  SrcList *pFrom;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pView->pSchema);
................................................................................
  if( pFrom ){
    assert( pFrom->nSrc==1 );
    pFrom->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pView->zName);
    pFrom->a[0].zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
    assert( pFrom->a[0].pOn==0 );
    assert( pFrom->a[0].pUsing==0 );
  }
  pSel = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, pOrderBy, 
                          SF_IncludeHidden, pLimit, pOffset);
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
................................................................................
  SrcList *pSrc,               /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
  Expr *pWhere,                /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,          /* The ORDER BY clause.  May be null */
  Expr *pLimit,                /* The LIMIT clause.  May be null */
  Expr *pOffset,               /* The OFFSET clause.  May be null */
  char *zStmtType              /* Either DELETE or UPDATE.  For err msgs. */
){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Expr *pLhs = NULL;           /* LHS of IN(SELECT...) operator */
  Expr *pInClause = NULL;      /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */

  ExprList *pEList = NULL;     /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */
  SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL;  /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */
  Select *pSelect = NULL;      /* Complete SELECT tree */
  Table *pTab;

  /* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause.
  */
  if( pOrderBy && pLimit==0 ) {
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLimit);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pOffset);
    return 0;
  }

  /* We only need to generate a select expression if there
  ** is a limit/offset term to enforce.
  */
  if( pLimit == 0 ) {
    /* if pLimit is null, pOffset will always be null as well. */
................................................................................
  **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
  ** becomes:
  **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN ( 
  **     SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
  **   );
  */

  pTab = pSrc->a[0].pTab;
  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    pLhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);

    pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(
        pParse, 0, sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0)
    );
  }else{
    Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    if( pPk->nKeyCol==1 ){
      const char *zName = pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[0]].zName;
      pLhs = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zName);
      pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zName));
    }else{
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
        Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zName);
        pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList, p);

      }
      pLhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
      if( pLhs ){
        pLhs->x.pList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0);
      }
    }
  }

  /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
  ** and the SELECT subtree. */
  pSrc->a[0].pTab = 0;
  pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);



  pSrc->a[0].pTab = pTab;
  pSrc->a[0].pIBIndex = 0;


  /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
  pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pEList, pSelectSrc, pWhere, 0 ,0, 
      pOrderBy,0,pLimit,pOffset

  );

  /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
  pInClause = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pLhs, 0);

  sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, pInClause, pSelect);
  return pInClause;







}
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) */
       /*      && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */

/*
** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
**
................................................................................
**     DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
**                 \________/       \________________/
**                  pTabList              pWhere
*/
void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
  SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table from which we should delete things */
  Expr *pWhere,          /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,    /* ORDER BY clause. May be null */
  Expr *pLimit,          /* LIMIT clause. May be null */
  Expr *pOffset          /* OFFSET clause. May be null */
){
  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
  Table *pTab;           /* The table from which records will be deleted */
  int i;                 /* Loop counter */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int iTabCur;           /* Cursor number for the table */
................................................................................

  memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
  db = pParse->db;
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }
  assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );


  /* Locate the table which we want to delete.  This table has to be
  ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
  ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
  ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
  */
  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
................................................................................
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
  if( !isView ){
    pWhere = sqlite3LimitWhere(
        pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, pOffset, "DELETE"
    );
    pOrderBy = 0;
    pLimit = pOffset = 0;
  }
#endif

  /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
  */
  if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }

................................................................................
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

  /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
  ** an ephemeral table.
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  if( isView ){
    sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, 
        pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, pOffset, iTabCur
    );
    iDataCur = iIdxCur = iTabCur;
    pOrderBy = 0;
    pLimit = pOffset = 0;
  }
#endif

  /* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
  */
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  sNC.pParse = pParse;
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
  }

delete_from_cleanup:
  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) 
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrderBy);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLimit);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pOffset);
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, aToOpen);
  return;
}
/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */
#ifdef isView

Changes to src/expr.c. 

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  return pExpr;
}

/*
** Return the collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
** there is no defined collating sequence, return NULL.
**





** The collating sequence might be determined by a COLLATE operator
** or by the presence of a column with a defined collating sequence.
** COLLATE operators take first precedence.  Left operands take
** precedence over right operands.
*/
CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
................................................................................
    }
  }
  if( sqlite3CheckCollSeq(pParse, pColl) ){ 
    pColl = 0;
  }
  return pColl;
}



























/*
** pExpr is an operand of a comparison operator.  aff2 is the
** type affinity of the other operand.  This routine returns the
** type affinity that should be used for the comparison operator.
*/
char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){
................................................................................
Expr *sqlite3Expr(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Handle for sqlite3DbMallocZero() (may be null) */
  int op,                 /* Expression opcode */
  const char *zToken      /* Token argument.  Might be NULL */
){
  Token x;
  x.z = zToken;
  x.n = zToken ? sqlite3Strlen30(zToken) : 0;
  return sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, op, &x, 0);
}

/*
** Attach subtrees pLeft and pRight to the Expr node pRoot.
**
** If pRoot==NULL that means that a memory allocation error has occurred.
................................................................................
  assert( pToken );
  pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_FUNCTION, pToken, 1);
  if( pNew==0 ){
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); /* Avoid memory leak when malloc fails */
    return 0;
  }
  pNew->x.pList = pList;

  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_xIsSelect) );
  sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, pNew);
  return pNew;
}

/*
** Assign a variable number to an expression that encodes a wildcard
................................................................................
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags){
  ExprList *pNew;
  struct ExprList_item *pItem, *pOldItem;
  int i;
  Expr *pPriorSelectCol = 0;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, 
             sizeof(*pNew)+sizeof(pNew->a[0])*(p->nExpr-1) );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nAlloc = pNew->nExpr = p->nExpr;
  pItem = pNew->a;
  pOldItem = p->a;
  for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){
    Expr *pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr;
    Expr *pNewExpr;
    pItem->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldExpr, flags);
    if( pOldExpr 
................................................................................
#endif


/*
** Add a new element to the end of an expression list.  If pList is
** initially NULL, then create a new expression list.
**







** If a memory allocation error occurs, the entire list is freed and
** NULL is returned.  If non-NULL is returned, then it is guaranteed
** that the new entry was successfully appended.
*/
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
................................................................................
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( pList==0 ){
    pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(ExprList) );
    if( pList==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList->nExpr = 0;
    pList->nAlloc = 1;
  }else if( pList->nExpr==pList->nAlloc ){
    ExprList *pNew;
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList, 
             sizeof(*pList)+(2*pList->nAlloc - 1)*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList = pNew;
    pList->nAlloc *= 2;
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,pExpr)==0 );
  memset(&pItem->zName,0,sizeof(*pItem)-offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName));
  pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
  return pList;
................................................................................
/*
** Return the bitwise-OR of all Expr.flags fields in the given
** ExprList.
*/
u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList *pList){
  int i;
  u32 m = 0;
  if( pList ){
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
       Expr *pExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
       assert( pExpr!=0 );
       m |= pExpr->flags;
    }

  }











  return m;
}

/*
** These routines are Walker callbacks used to check expressions to
** see if they are "constant" for some definition of constant.  The
** Walker.eCode value determines the type of "constant" we are looking
** for.
**
................................................................................
        /* A bound parameter in a CREATE statement that originates from
        ** sqlite3_prepare() causes an error */
        pWalker->eCode = 0;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      /* Fall through */
    default:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ); /* selectNodeIsConstant will disallow */
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS ); /* selectNodeIsConstant will disallow */
      return WRC_Continue;
  }
}
static int selectNodeIsConstant(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  pWalker->eCode = 0;
  return WRC_Abort;
}
static int exprIsConst(Expr *p, int initFlag, int iCur){
  Walker w;
  w.eCode = initFlag;
  w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstant;
  w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
#endif
  w.u.iCur = iCur;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode;
}
................................................................................
  int i;

  /* Check if pExpr is identical to any GROUP BY term. If so, consider
  ** it constant.  */
  for(i=0; i<pGroupBy->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p = pGroupBy->a[i].pExpr;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, p, -1)<2 ){
      CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWalker->pParse, p);
      if( pColl==0 || sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", pColl->zName)==0 ){
        return WRC_Prune;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Check if pExpr is a sub-select. If so, consider it variable. */
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
................................................................................
** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression contains a
** subquery of some kind.  Return 0 if there are no subqueries.
*/
int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr *p){
  Walker w;
  w.eCode = 1;
  w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
  w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
#endif
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode==0;
}
#endif
................................................................................
  switch( op ){
    case TK_INTEGER:
    case TK_STRING:
    case TK_FLOAT:
    case TK_BLOB:
      return 0;
    case TK_COLUMN:
      assert( p->pTab!=0 );
      return ExprHasProperty(p, EP_CanBeNull) ||

             (p->iColumn>=0 && p->pTab->aCol[p->iColumn].notNull==0);
    default:
      return 1;
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
          assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyInfo) );
          pKeyInfo->aColl[0] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
        }

        /* Loop through each expression in <exprlist>. */
        r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        if( isRowid ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, r2);
        for(i=pList->nExpr, pItem=pList->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
          Expr *pE2 = pItem->pExpr;
          int iValToIns;

          /* If the expression is not constant then we will need to
          ** disable the test that was generated above that makes sure
          ** this code only executes once.  Because for a non-constant
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, iMem);
  }else{
    int c;
    i64 value;
    const char *z = pExpr->u.zToken;
    assert( z!=0 );
    c = sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &value);
    if( c==1 || (c==2 && !negFlag) || (negFlag && value==SMALLEST_INT64)){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "oversized integer: %s%s", negFlag ? "-" : "", z);
#else
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
      if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z,"0x",2)==0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "hex literal too big: %s%s", negFlag?"-":"",z);
      }else
#endif
      {
        codeReal(v, z, negFlag, iMem);
      }
#endif
    }else{
      if( negFlag ){ value = c==2 ? SMALLEST_INT64 : -value; }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_Int64, 0, iMem, 0, (u8*)&value, P4_INT64);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Erase column-cache entry number i
................................................................................
  exprToRegister(pExpr, iMem);
}

/*
** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
** expression list into a sequence of registers beginning at target.
**
** Return the number of elements evaluated.


**
** The SQLITE_ECEL_DUP flag prevents the arguments from being
** filled using OP_SCopy.  OP_Copy must be used instead.
**
** The SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR argument allows constant arguments to be
** factored out into initialization code.
**
** The SQLITE_ECEL_REF flag means that expressions in the list with
** ExprList.a[].u.x.iOrderByCol>0 have already been evaluated and stored
** in registers at srcReg, and so the value can be copied from there.


*/
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,   /* The expression list to be coded */
  int target,        /* Where to write results */
  int srcReg,        /* Source registers if SQLITE_ECEL_REF */
  u8 flags           /* SQLITE_ECEL_* flags */








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...
188
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208
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223
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225
226
227
...
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
...
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
....
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337

1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
....
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
....
1511
1512
1513
1514
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1516
1517
1518

1519
1520
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1523
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1525

1526
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....
1709
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1733
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1735
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1737
1738
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1741
1742
1743
....
1807
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1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818





1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
....
1870
1871
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1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
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1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
....
1939
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1941
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1944
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1946
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1948
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1951
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1953
....
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

2019
2020
2021
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2024
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2026
2027
....
2675
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2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
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2683
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2686
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2688
2689
....
3103
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3112
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3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
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3127
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....
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4297
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4299
4300

  return pExpr;
}

/*
** Return the collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
** there is no defined collating sequence, return NULL.
**
** See also: sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq()
**
** The sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq() works the same exact that it returns the
** default collation if pExpr has no defined collation.
**
** The collating sequence might be determined by a COLLATE operator
** or by the presence of a column with a defined collating sequence.
** COLLATE operators take first precedence.  Left operands take
** precedence over right operands.
*/
CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
................................................................................
    }
  }
  if( sqlite3CheckCollSeq(pParse, pColl) ){ 
    pColl = 0;
  }
  return pColl;
}

/*
** Return the collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
** there is no defined collating sequence, return a pointer to the
** defautl collation sequence.
**
** See also: sqlite3ExprCollSeq()
**
** The sqlite3ExprCollSeq() routine works the same except that it
** returns NULL if there is no defined collation.
*/
CollSeq *sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  CollSeq *p = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr);
  if( p==0 ) p = pParse->db->pDfltColl;
  assert( p!=0 );
  return p;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if the two expressions have equivalent collating sequences.
*/
int sqlite3ExprCollSeqMatch(Parse *pParse, Expr *pE1, Expr *pE2){
  CollSeq *pColl1 = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pE1);
  CollSeq *pColl2 = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pE2);
  return sqlite3StrICmp(pColl1->zName, pColl2->zName)==0;
}

/*
** pExpr is an operand of a comparison operator.  aff2 is the
** type affinity of the other operand.  This routine returns the
** type affinity that should be used for the comparison operator.
*/
char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){
................................................................................
Expr *sqlite3Expr(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Handle for sqlite3DbMallocZero() (may be null) */
  int op,                 /* Expression opcode */
  const char *zToken      /* Token argument.  Might be NULL */
){
  Token x;
  x.z = zToken;
  x.n = sqlite3Strlen30(zToken);
  return sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, op, &x, 0);
}

/*
** Attach subtrees pLeft and pRight to the Expr node pRoot.
**
** If pRoot==NULL that means that a memory allocation error has occurred.
................................................................................
  assert( pToken );
  pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_FUNCTION, pToken, 1);
  if( pNew==0 ){
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); /* Avoid memory leak when malloc fails */
    return 0;
  }
  pNew->x.pList = pList;
  ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_HasFunc);
  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_xIsSelect) );
  sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, pNew);
  return pNew;
}

/*
** Assign a variable number to an expression that encodes a wildcard
................................................................................
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags){
  ExprList *pNew;
  struct ExprList_item *pItem, *pOldItem;
  int i;
  Expr *pPriorSelectCol = 0;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sqlite3DbMallocSize(db, p));

  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nExpr = p->nExpr;
  pItem = pNew->a;
  pOldItem = p->a;
  for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){
    Expr *pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr;
    Expr *pNewExpr;
    pItem->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldExpr, flags);
    if( pOldExpr 
................................................................................
#endif


/*
** Add a new element to the end of an expression list.  If pList is
** initially NULL, then create a new expression list.
**
** The pList argument must be either NULL or a pointer to an ExprList
** obtained from a prior call to sqlite3ExprListAppend().  This routine
** may not be used with an ExprList obtained from sqlite3ExprListDup().
** Reason:  This routine assumes that the number of slots in pList->a[]
** is a power of two.  That is true for sqlite3ExprListAppend() returns
** but is not necessarily true from the return value of sqlite3ExprListDup().
**
** If a memory allocation error occurs, the entire list is freed and
** NULL is returned.  If non-NULL is returned, then it is guaranteed
** that the new entry was successfully appended.
*/
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
................................................................................
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( pList==0 ){
    pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(ExprList) );
    if( pList==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList->nExpr = 0;
  }else if( (pList->nExpr & (pList->nExpr-1))==0 ){

    ExprList *pNew;
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList, 
             sizeof(*pList)+(2*pList->nExpr - 1)*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList = pNew;

  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,pExpr)==0 );
  memset(&pItem->zName,0,sizeof(*pItem)-offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName));
  pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
  return pList;
................................................................................
/*
** Return the bitwise-OR of all Expr.flags fields in the given
** ExprList.
*/
u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList *pList){
  int i;
  u32 m = 0;
  assert( pList!=0 );
  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
     Expr *pExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
     assert( pExpr!=0 );
     m |= pExpr->flags;
  }
  return m;
}

/*
** This is a SELECT-node callback for the expression walker that
** always "fails".  By "fail" in this case, we mean set
** pWalker->eCode to zero and abort.
**
** This callback is used by multiple expression walkers.
*/
int sqlite3SelectWalkFail(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  pWalker->eCode = 0;
  return WRC_Abort;
}

/*
** These routines are Walker callbacks used to check expressions to
** see if they are "constant" for some definition of constant.  The
** Walker.eCode value determines the type of "constant" we are looking
** for.
**
................................................................................
        /* A bound parameter in a CREATE statement that originates from
        ** sqlite3_prepare() causes an error */
        pWalker->eCode = 0;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      /* Fall through */
    default:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ); /* sqlite3SelectWalkFail will disallow */
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS ); /* sqlite3SelectWalkFail will disallow */
      return WRC_Continue;
  }
}





static int exprIsConst(Expr *p, int initFlag, int iCur){
  Walker w;
  w.eCode = initFlag;
  w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstant;
  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkFail;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
#endif
  w.u.iCur = iCur;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode;
}
................................................................................
  int i;

  /* Check if pExpr is identical to any GROUP BY term. If so, consider
  ** it constant.  */
  for(i=0; i<pGroupBy->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p = pGroupBy->a[i].pExpr;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, p, -1)<2 ){
      CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pWalker->pParse, p);
      if( sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", pColl->zName)==0 ){
        return WRC_Prune;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Check if pExpr is a sub-select. If so, consider it variable. */
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
................................................................................
** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression contains a
** subquery of some kind.  Return 0 if there are no subqueries.
*/
int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr *p){
  Walker w;
  w.eCode = 1;
  w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkFail;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
#endif
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode==0;
}
#endif
................................................................................
  switch( op ){
    case TK_INTEGER:
    case TK_STRING:
    case TK_FLOAT:
    case TK_BLOB:
      return 0;
    case TK_COLUMN:

      return ExprHasProperty(p, EP_CanBeNull) ||
             p->pTab==0 ||  /* Reference to column of index on expression */
             (p->iColumn>=0 && p->pTab->aCol[p->iColumn].notNull==0);
    default:
      return 1;
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
          assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyInfo) );
          pKeyInfo->aColl[0] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
        }

        /* Loop through each expression in <exprlist>. */
        r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        if( isRowid ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Blob, 0, r2, 0, "", P4_STATIC);
        for(i=pList->nExpr, pItem=pList->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
          Expr *pE2 = pItem->pExpr;
          int iValToIns;

          /* If the expression is not constant then we will need to
          ** disable the test that was generated above that makes sure
          ** this code only executes once.  Because for a non-constant
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, iMem);
  }else{
    int c;
    i64 value;
    const char *z = pExpr->u.zToken;
    assert( z!=0 );
    c = sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &value);
    if( (c==3 && !negFlag) || (c==2) || (negFlag && value==SMALLEST_INT64)){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "oversized integer: %s%s", negFlag ? "-" : "", z);
#else
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
      if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z,"0x",2)==0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "hex literal too big: %s%s", negFlag?"-":"",z);
      }else
#endif
      {
        codeReal(v, z, negFlag, iMem);
      }
#endif
    }else{
      if( negFlag ){ value = c==3 ? SMALLEST_INT64 : -value; }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_Int64, 0, iMem, 0, (u8*)&value, P4_INT64);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Erase column-cache entry number i
................................................................................
  exprToRegister(pExpr, iMem);
}

/*
** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
** expression list into a sequence of registers beginning at target.
**
** Return the number of elements evaluated.  The number returned will
** usually be pList->nExpr but might be reduced if SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF
** is defined.
**
** The SQLITE_ECEL_DUP flag prevents the arguments from being
** filled using OP_SCopy.  OP_Copy must be used instead.
**
** The SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR argument allows constant arguments to be
** factored out into initialization code.
**
** The SQLITE_ECEL_REF flag means that expressions in the list with
** ExprList.a[].u.x.iOrderByCol>0 have already been evaluated and stored
** in registers at srcReg, and so the value can be copied from there.
** If SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF is also set, then the values with u.x.iOrderByCol>0
** are simply omitted rather than being copied from srcReg.
*/
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,   /* The expression list to be coded */
  int target,        /* Where to write results */
  int srcReg,        /* Source registers if SQLITE_ECEL_REF */
  u8 flags           /* SQLITE_ECEL_* flags */

Changes to src/fkey.c. 

721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735

      }
      if( !p ) return;
      iSkip = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, 1, iSkip); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }

    pParse->disableTriggers = 1;
    sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse, sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pName, 0), 0);
    pParse->disableTriggers = 0;

    /* If the DELETE has generated immediate foreign key constraint 
    ** violations, halt the VDBE and return an error at this point, before
    ** any modifications to the schema are made. This is because statement
    ** transactions are not able to rollback schema changes.  
    **








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721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735

      }
      if( !p ) return;
      iSkip = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, 1, iSkip); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }

    pParse->disableTriggers = 1;
    sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse, sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pName, 0), 0, 0, 0, 0);
    pParse->disableTriggers = 0;

    /* If the DELETE has generated immediate foreign key constraint 
    ** violations, halt the VDBE and return an error at this point, before
    ** any modifications to the schema are made. This is because statement
    ** transactions are not able to rollback schema changes.  
    **

Changes to src/func.c. 

694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705

706
707

708



709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
...
861
862
863
864
865
866
867

868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875

      ** that point.
      **
      ** For a case-insensitive search, set variable cx to be the same as
      ** c but in the other case and search the input string for either
      ** c or cx.
      */
      if( c<=0x80 ){
        u32 cx;
        int bMatch;
        if( noCase ){
          cx = sqlite3Toupper(c);
          c = sqlite3Tolower(c);

        }else{
          cx = c;

        }



        while( (c2 = *(zString++))!=0 ){
          if( c2!=c && c2!=cx ) continue;
          bMatch = patternCompare(zPattern,zString,pInfo,matchOther);
          if( bMatch!=SQLITE_NOMATCH ) return bMatch;
        }
      }else{
        int bMatch;
        while( (c2 = Utf8Read(zString))!=0 ){
          if( c2!=c ) continue;
................................................................................
  }else{
    escape = pInfo->matchSet;
  }
  if( zA && zB ){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif

    sqlite3_result_int(context, patternCompare(zB, zA, pInfo, escape)==SQLITE_MATCH);
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the NULLIF(x,y) function.  The result is the first
** argument if the arguments are different.  The result is NULL if the
** arguments are equal to each other.








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694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714

715
716
717
718
719
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721
...
865
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867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880

      ** that point.
      **
      ** For a case-insensitive search, set variable cx to be the same as
      ** c but in the other case and search the input string for either
      ** c or cx.
      */
      if( c<=0x80 ){
        char zStop[3];
        int bMatch;
        if( noCase ){
          zStop[0] = sqlite3Toupper(c);
          zStop[1] = sqlite3Tolower(c);
          zStop[2] = 0;
        }else{
          zStop[0] = c;
          zStop[1] = 0;
        }
        while(1){
          zString += strcspn((const char*)zString, zStop);
          if( zString[0]==0 ) break;
          zString++;

          bMatch = patternCompare(zPattern,zString,pInfo,matchOther);
          if( bMatch!=SQLITE_NOMATCH ) return bMatch;
        }
      }else{
        int bMatch;
        while( (c2 = Utf8Read(zString))!=0 ){
          if( c2!=c ) continue;
................................................................................
  }else{
    escape = pInfo->matchSet;
  }
  if( zA && zB ){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif
    sqlite3_result_int(context,
                      patternCompare(zB, zA, pInfo, escape)==SQLITE_MATCH);
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the NULLIF(x,y) function.  The result is the first
** argument if the arguments are different.  The result is NULL if the
** arguments are equal to each other.

Changes to src/global.c. 

195
196
197
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201

202
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215
216
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218
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220
221
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*/
SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS,  /* bMemstat */
   1,                         /* bCoreMutex */
   SQLITE_THREADSAFE==1,      /* bFullMutex */
   SQLITE_USE_URI,            /* bOpenUri */
   SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN,   /* bUseCis */

   0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
   0,                         /* neverCorrupt */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE,  /* szLookaside, nLookaside */
   SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL,     /* nStmtSpill */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},         /* m */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},       /* mutex */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},/* pcache2 */
   (void*)0,                  /* pHeap */
   0,                         /* nHeap */
   0, 0,                      /* mnHeap, mxHeap */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE,  /* szMmap */
   SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE,      /* mxMmap */
   (void*)0,                  /* pScratch */
   0,                         /* szScratch */
   0,                         /* nScratch */
   (void*)0,                  /* pPage */
   0,                         /* szPage */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ, /* nPage */
   0,                         /* mxParserStack */
   0,                         /* sharedCacheEnabled */
   SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ,       /* szPma */
   /* All the rest should always be initialized to zero */








>












<
<
<








195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214



215
216
217
218
219
220
221

*/
SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS,  /* bMemstat */
   1,                         /* bCoreMutex */
   SQLITE_THREADSAFE==1,      /* bFullMutex */
   SQLITE_USE_URI,            /* bOpenUri */
   SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN,   /* bUseCis */
   0,                         /* bSmallMalloc */
   0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
   0,                         /* neverCorrupt */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE,  /* szLookaside, nLookaside */
   SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL,     /* nStmtSpill */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},         /* m */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},       /* mutex */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},/* pcache2 */
   (void*)0,                  /* pHeap */
   0,                         /* nHeap */
   0, 0,                      /* mnHeap, mxHeap */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE,  /* szMmap */
   SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE,      /* mxMmap */



   (void*)0,                  /* pPage */
   0,                         /* szPage */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ, /* nPage */
   0,                         /* mxParserStack */
   0,                         /* sharedCacheEnabled */
   SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ,       /* szPma */
   /* All the rest should always be initialized to zero */

Changes to src/insert.c. 

480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
...
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
...
908
909
910
911
912
913
914

915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922

  SrcList *pTabList,    /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
  Select *pSelect,      /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
  IdList *pColumn,      /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
  int onError           /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
  sqlite3 *db;          /* The main database structure */
  Table *pTab;          /* The table to insert into.  aka TABLE */
  char *zTab;           /* Name of the table into which we are inserting */
  int i, j;             /* Loop counters */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
  Index *pIdx;          /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int nColumn;          /* Number of columns in the data */
  int nHidden = 0;      /* Number of hidden columns if TABLE is virtual */
  int iDataCur = 0;     /* VDBE cursor that is the main data repository */
  int iIdxCur = 0;      /* First index cursor */
................................................................................
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
    pSelect = 0;
  }

  /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
  */
  assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
  zTab = pTabList->a[0].zName;
  if( NEVER(zTab==0) ) goto insert_cleanup;
  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
  if( pTab==0 ){
    goto insert_cleanup;
  }
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
  assert( iDb<db->nDb );
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0,
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regRowid);
      }else if( pSelect ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid);
      }else{
        VdbeOp *pOp;
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regRowid);
        pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);

        if( ALWAYS(pOp) && pOp->opcode==OP_Null && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
          appendFlag = 1;
          pOp->opcode = OP_NewRowid;
          pOp->p1 = iDataCur;
          pOp->p2 = regRowid;
          pOp->p3 = regAutoinc;
        }
      }








<







 







<
<







 







>
|








480
481
482
483
484
485
486

487
488
489
490
491
492
493
...
535
536
537
538
539
540
541


542
543
544
545
546
547
548
...
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920

  SrcList *pTabList,    /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
  Select *pSelect,      /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
  IdList *pColumn,      /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
  int onError           /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
  sqlite3 *db;          /* The main database structure */
  Table *pTab;          /* The table to insert into.  aka TABLE */

  int i, j;             /* Loop counters */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
  Index *pIdx;          /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int nColumn;          /* Number of columns in the data */
  int nHidden = 0;      /* Number of hidden columns if TABLE is virtual */
  int iDataCur = 0;     /* VDBE cursor that is the main data repository */
  int iIdxCur = 0;      /* First index cursor */
................................................................................
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
    pSelect = 0;
  }

  /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
  */
  assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );


  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
  if( pTab==0 ){
    goto insert_cleanup;
  }
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
  assert( iDb<db->nDb );
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0,
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regRowid);
      }else if( pSelect ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid);
      }else{
        VdbeOp *pOp;
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regRowid);
        pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
        assert( pOp!=0 );
        if( pOp->opcode==OP_Null && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
          appendFlag = 1;
          pOp->opcode = OP_NewRowid;
          pOp->p1 = iDataCur;
          pOp->p2 = regRowid;
          pOp->p3 = regAutoinc;
        }
      }

Changes to src/main.c. 

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52


53
54
55
56
57
58
59
...
432
433
434
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438
439
440
441
442
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446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
...
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667

668
669
670
671
672
673
674
...
688
689
690
691
692
693
694

695
696
697
698
699
700

701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714

715
716
717
718
719
720
721
....
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
....
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178

2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
....
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054






3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
....
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
....
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
....
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
....
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969

#endif

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-53536-42575 The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
** a pointer to the to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. 
*/
const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-63124-39300 The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns a
** pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
** SQLITE_SOURCE_ID C preprocessor macro. 


*/
const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-35210-63508 The sqlite3_libversion_number() function
** returns an integer equal to SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER.
*/
int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
................................................................................
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61275-35157 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes
      ** single argument of type int, interpreted as a boolean, which enables
      ** or disables the collection of memory allocation statistics. */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat = va_arg(ap, int);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-08404-60887 There are three arguments to
      ** SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: A pointer an 8-byte aligned memory buffer from
      ** which the scratch allocations will be drawn, the size of each scratch
      ** allocation (sz), and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N). */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch = va_arg(ap, void*);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-18761-36601 There are three arguments to
      ** SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to 8-byte aligned memory (pMem),
      ** the size of each page cache line (sz), and the number of cache lines
      ** (N). */
................................................................................
** space for the lookaside memory is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
** If pStart is not NULL then it is sz*cnt bytes of memory to use for
** the lookaside memory.
*/
static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
  void *pStart;
  if( db->lookaside.nOut ){

    return SQLITE_BUSY;
  }
  /* Free any existing lookaside buffer for this handle before
  ** allocating a new one so we don't have to have space for 
  ** both at the same time.
  */
  if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
................................................................................
    pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
    if( pStart ) cnt = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart)/sz;
  }else{
    pStart = pBuf;
  }
  db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;

  db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
  db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
  if( pStart ){
    int i;
    LookasideSlot *p;
    assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) );

    p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
    for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
      p->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
      db->lookaside.pFree = p;
      p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
    }
    db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
    db->lookaside.bDisable = 0;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
  }else{
    db->lookaside.pStart = db;
    db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
    db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;

  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the mutex associated with a database connection.
................................................................................
  ** the same sqliteMalloc() as the one that allocates the database 
  ** structure?
  */
  sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb[1].pSchema);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
  sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
  assert( db->lookaside.nOut==0 );  /* Fails on a lookaside memory leak */
  if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
    sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
  }
  sqlite3_free(db);
}

/*
................................................................................
** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
** this function while the checkpoint is running.
**
** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
**
** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL or RESTART.

*/
int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */
  int bBusy = 0;                  /* True if SQLITE_BUSY has been encountered */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
................................................................................
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
    rc = sqlite3RtreeInit(db);
  }
#endif







#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
    rc = sqlite3DbstatRegister(db);
  }
#endif

................................................................................

    /*
    **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, int X)
    **
    ** This action provides a run-time test to see how the ALWAYS and
    ** NEVER macros were defined at compile-time.
    **
    ** The return value is ALWAYS(X).  
    **
    ** The recommended test is X==2.  If the return value is 2, that means
    ** ALWAYS() and NEVER() are both no-op pass-through macros, which is the
    ** default setting.  If the return value is 1, then ALWAYS() is either
    ** hard-coded to true or else it asserts if its argument is false.
    ** The first behavior (hard-coded to true) is the case if
    ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is disabled and the second
................................................................................
    **      // ALWAYS(x) asserts that x is true. NEVER(x) asserts x is false.
    **    }else{
    **      // ALWAYS(x) is a constant 1.  NEVER(x) is a constant 0.
    **    }
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: {
      int x = va_arg(ap,int);
      rc = ALWAYS(x);
      break;
    }

    /*
    **   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER);
    **
    ** The integer returned reveals the byte-order of the computer on which
................................................................................
      const char *zWord = va_arg(ap, const char*);
      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zWord);
      rc = (sqlite3KeywordCode((u8*)zWord, n)!=TK_ID) ? SQLITE_N_KEYWORD : 0;
      break;
    }
#endif 

    /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC, sz, &pNew, pFree);
    **
    ** Pass pFree into sqlite3ScratchFree(). 
    ** If sz>0 then allocate a scratch buffer into pNew.  
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC: {
      void *pFree, **ppNew;
      int sz;
      sz = va_arg(ap, int);
      ppNew = va_arg(ap, void**);
      pFree = va_arg(ap, void*);
      if( sz ) *ppNew = sqlite3ScratchMalloc(sz);
      sqlite3ScratchFree(pFree);
      break;
    }

    /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, int onoff);
    **
    ** If parameter onoff is non-zero, configure the wrappers so that all
    ** subsequent calls to localtime() and variants fail. If onoff is zero,
    ** undo this setting.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: {
................................................................................
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
  const char *zFilename,    /* Filename as passed to xOpen */
  const char *zParam,       /* URI parameter sought */
  sqlite3_int64 bDflt       /* return if parameter is missing */
){
  const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
  sqlite3_int64 v;
  if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==SQLITE_OK ){
    bDflt = v;
  }
  return bDflt;
}

/*
** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.








|

|
>
>







 







|
<
<
<
<
<
|
<







 







|
>







 







>






>


|
|










>







 







|







 







|
>







 







>
>
>
>
>
>







 







|







 







|







 







<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<







 







|








43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
...
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441





442

443
444
445
446
447
448
449
...
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
...
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
....
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
....
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
....
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
....
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
....
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
....
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
















3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
....
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960

#endif

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-53536-42575 The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
** a pointer to the to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. 
*/
const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-25063-23286 The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns a
** pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
** SQLITE_SOURCE_ID C preprocessor macro. Except if SQLite is built using
** an edited copy of the amalgamation, then the last four characters of
** the hash might be different from SQLITE_SOURCE_ID.
*/
const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-35210-63508 The sqlite3_libversion_number() function
** returns an integer equal to SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER.
*/
int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
................................................................................
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61275-35157 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes
      ** single argument of type int, interpreted as a boolean, which enables
      ** or disables the collection of memory allocation statistics. */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat = va_arg(ap, int);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC: {





      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bSmallMalloc = va_arg(ap, int);

      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-18761-36601 There are three arguments to
      ** SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to 8-byte aligned memory (pMem),
      ** the size of each page cache line (sz), and the number of cache lines
      ** (N). */
................................................................................
** space for the lookaside memory is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
** If pStart is not NULL then it is sz*cnt bytes of memory to use for
** the lookaside memory.
*/
static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
  void *pStart;
  
  if( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)>0 ){
    return SQLITE_BUSY;
  }
  /* Free any existing lookaside buffer for this handle before
  ** allocating a new one so we don't have to have space for 
  ** both at the same time.
  */
  if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
................................................................................
    pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
    if( pStart ) cnt = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart)/sz;
  }else{
    pStart = pBuf;
  }
  db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
  db->lookaside.pInit = 0;
  db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
  db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
  if( pStart ){
    int i;
    LookasideSlot *p;
    assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) );
    db->lookaside.nSlot = cnt;
    p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
    for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
      p->pNext = db->lookaside.pInit;
      db->lookaside.pInit = p;
      p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
    }
    db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
    db->lookaside.bDisable = 0;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
  }else{
    db->lookaside.pStart = db;
    db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
    db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
    db->lookaside.nSlot = 0;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the mutex associated with a database connection.
................................................................................
  ** the same sqliteMalloc() as the one that allocates the database 
  ** structure?
  */
  sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb[1].pSchema);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
  sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
  assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 );
  if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
    sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
  }
  sqlite3_free(db);
}

/*
................................................................................
** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
** this function while the checkpoint is running.
**
** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
**
** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL, RESTART
** or TRUNCATE.
*/
int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */
  int bBusy = 0;                  /* True if SQLITE_BUSY has been encountered */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
................................................................................
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
    rc = sqlite3RtreeInit(db);
  }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
    rc = sqlite3DbpageRegister(db);
  }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
    rc = sqlite3DbstatRegister(db);
  }
#endif

................................................................................

    /*
    **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, int X)
    **
    ** This action provides a run-time test to see how the ALWAYS and
    ** NEVER macros were defined at compile-time.
    **
    ** The return value is ALWAYS(X) if X is true, or 0 if X is false.
    **
    ** The recommended test is X==2.  If the return value is 2, that means
    ** ALWAYS() and NEVER() are both no-op pass-through macros, which is the
    ** default setting.  If the return value is 1, then ALWAYS() is either
    ** hard-coded to true or else it asserts if its argument is false.
    ** The first behavior (hard-coded to true) is the case if
    ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is disabled and the second
................................................................................
    **      // ALWAYS(x) asserts that x is true. NEVER(x) asserts x is false.
    **    }else{
    **      // ALWAYS(x) is a constant 1.  NEVER(x) is a constant 0.
    **    }
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: {
      int x = va_arg(ap,int);
      rc = x ? ALWAYS(x) : 0;
      break;
    }

    /*
    **   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER);
    **
    ** The integer returned reveals the byte-order of the computer on which
................................................................................
      const char *zWord = va_arg(ap, const char*);
      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zWord);
      rc = (sqlite3KeywordCode((u8*)zWord, n)!=TK_ID) ? SQLITE_N_KEYWORD : 0;
      break;
    }
#endif 

















    /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, int onoff);
    **
    ** If parameter onoff is non-zero, configure the wrappers so that all
    ** subsequent calls to localtime() and variants fail. If onoff is zero,
    ** undo this setting.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: {
................................................................................
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
  const char *zFilename,    /* Filename as passed to xOpen */
  const char *zParam,       /* URI parameter sought */
  sqlite3_int64 bDflt       /* return if parameter is missing */
){
  const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
  sqlite3_int64 v;
  if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==0 ){
    bDflt = v;
  }
  return bDflt;
}

/*
** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.

Changes to src/malloc.c. 

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  ** is a no-op returning zero if SQLite is not compiled with
  ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT. */
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(n);
  return 0;
#endif
}

/*
** An instance of the following object records the location of
** each unused scratch buffer.
*/
typedef struct ScratchFreeslot {
  struct ScratchFreeslot *pNext;   /* Next unused scratch buffer */
} ScratchFreeslot;

/*
** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Mutex to serialize access */
  sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */

  /*
  ** Pointers to the end of sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch memory
  ** (so that a range test can be used to determine if an allocation
  ** being freed came from pScratch) and a pointer to the list of
  ** unused scratch allocations.
  */
  void *pScratchEnd;
  ScratchFreeslot *pScratchFree;
  u32 nScratchFree;

  /*
  ** True if heap is nearly "full" where "full" is defined by the
  ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() setting.
  */
  int nearlyFull;
} mem0 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

#define mem0 GLOBAL(struct Mem0Global, mem0)

/*
** Return the memory allocator mutex. sqlite3_status() needs it.
*/
sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void){
................................................................................
int sqlite3MallocInit(void){
  int rc;
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ){
    sqlite3MemSetDefault();
  }
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
  mem0.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch>=100
      && sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch>0 ){
    int i, n, sz;
    ScratchFreeslot *pSlot;
    sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch);
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = sz;
    pSlot = (ScratchFreeslot*)sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch;
    n = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch;
    mem0.pScratchFree = pSlot;
    mem0.nScratchFree = n;
    for(i=0; i<n-1; i++){
      pSlot->pNext = (ScratchFreeslot*)(sz+(char*)pSlot);
      pSlot = pSlot->pNext;
    }
    pSlot->pNext = 0;
    mem0.pScratchEnd = (void*)&pSlot[1];
  }else{
    mem0.pScratchEnd = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch = 0;
  }
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage<512
      || sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage<=0 ){
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xInit(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.pAppData);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
................................................................................
void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return sqlite3Malloc(n);
}

/*
** Each thread may only have a single outstanding allocation from
** xScratchMalloc().  We verify this constraint in the single-threaded
** case by setting scratchAllocOut to 1 when an allocation
** is outstanding clearing it when the allocation is freed.
*/
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 && !defined(NDEBUG)
static int scratchAllocOut = 0;
#endif


/*
** Allocate memory that is to be used and released right away.
** This routine is similar to alloca() in that it is not intended
** for situations where the memory might be held long-term.  This
** routine is intended to get memory to old large transient data
** structures that would not normally fit on the stack of an
** embedded processor.
*/
void *sqlite3ScratchMalloc(int n){
  void *p;
  assert( n>0 );

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.nScratchFree && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch>=n ){
    p = mem0.pScratchFree;
    mem0.pScratchFree = mem0.pScratchFree->pNext;
    mem0.nScratchFree--;
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, 1);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  }else{
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
    p = sqlite3Malloc(n);
    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat && p ){
      sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
      sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, sqlite3MallocSize(p));
      sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
    }
    sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_SCRATCH);
  }
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(mem0.mutex) );


#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 && !defined(NDEBUG)
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-12970-05880 SQLite will not use more than one scratch
  ** buffers per thread.
  **
  ** This can only be checked in single-threaded mode.
  */
  assert( scratchAllocOut==0 );
  if( p ) scratchAllocOut++;
#endif

  return p;
}
void sqlite3ScratchFree(void *p){
  if( p ){

#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 && !defined(NDEBUG)
    /* Verify that no more than two scratch allocation per thread
    ** is outstanding at one time.  (This is only checked in the
    ** single-threaded case since checking in the multi-threaded case
    ** would be much more complicated.) */
    assert( scratchAllocOut>=1 && scratchAllocOut<=2 );
    scratchAllocOut--;
#endif

    if( SQLITE_WITHIN(p, sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch, mem0.pScratchEnd) ){
      /* Release memory from the SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH allocation */
      ScratchFreeslot *pSlot;
      pSlot = (ScratchFreeslot*)p;
      sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
      pSlot->pNext = mem0.pScratchFree;
      mem0.pScratchFree = pSlot;
      mem0.nScratchFree++;
      assert( mem0.nScratchFree <= (u32)sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch );
      sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, 1);
      sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
    }else{
      /* Release memory back to the heap */
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_SCRATCH) );
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_SCRATCH) );
      sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
      if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
        int iSize = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
        sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
        sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, iSize);
        sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, iSize);
        sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);
        sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree(p);
        sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
      }else{
        sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree(p);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** TRUE if p is a lookaside memory allocation from db
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
static int isLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pEnd);
}
................................................................................
      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
      /* Trash all content in the buffer being freed */
      memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.sz);
#endif
      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
      db->lookaside.nOut--;
      return;
    }
  }
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( db!=0 || sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE) );
  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
................................................................................
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
  if( db->lookaside.bDisable==0 ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
    if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
      db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;
    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)==0 ){
      db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
    }else{
      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
      db->lookaside.nOut++;
      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
      if( db->lookaside.nOut>db->lookaside.mxOut ){
        db->lookaside.mxOut = db->lookaside.nOut;
      }
      return (void*)pBuf;
    }
  }else if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return 0;
  }
#else
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );








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  ** is a no-op returning zero if SQLite is not compiled with
  ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT. */
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(n);
  return 0;
#endif
}









/*
** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Mutex to serialize access */
  sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */











  /*
  ** True if heap is nearly "full" where "full" is defined by the
  ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() setting.
  */
  int nearlyFull;
} mem0 = { 0, 0, 0 };

#define mem0 GLOBAL(struct Mem0Global, mem0)

/*
** Return the memory allocator mutex. sqlite3_status() needs it.
*/
sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void){
................................................................................
int sqlite3MallocInit(void){
  int rc;
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ){
    sqlite3MemSetDefault();
  }
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
  mem0.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);






















  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage<512
      || sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage<=0 ){
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xInit(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.pAppData);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
................................................................................
void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return sqlite3Malloc(n);
}




































































































/*
** TRUE if p is a lookaside memory allocation from db
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
static int isLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pEnd);
}
................................................................................
      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
      /* Trash all content in the buffer being freed */
      memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.sz);
#endif
      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;

      return;
    }
  }
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( db!=0 || sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE) );
  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
................................................................................
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
  if( db->lookaside.bDisable==0 ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
    if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
      db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;
    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)!=0 ){
      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
      return (void*)pBuf;
    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pInit)!=0 ){
      db->lookaside.pInit = pBuf->pNext;
      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
      return (void*)pBuf;
    }else{
      db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
    }
  }else if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return 0;
  }
#else
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );

Changes to src/os.c. 

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  return id->pMethods->xWrite(id, pBuf, amt, offset);
}
int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, i64 size){
  return id->pMethods->xTruncate(id, size);
}
int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file *id, int flags){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xSync(id, flags);
}
int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xFileSize(id, pSize);
}
int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
................................................................................
int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*) = id->pMethods->xSectorSize;
  return (xSectorSize ? xSectorSize(id) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id);
}

int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){
  return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags);
}
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){
  id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){
................................................................................
  int pgsz,
  int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Pointer to mapping */
){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xShmMap(id, iPage, pgsz, bExtend, pp);
}


#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
/* The real implementation of xFetch and xUnfetch */
int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xFetch(id, iOff, iAmt, pp);
}








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  return id->pMethods->xWrite(id, pBuf, amt, offset);
}
int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, i64 size){
  return id->pMethods->xTruncate(id, size);
}
int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file *id, int flags){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return flags ? id->pMethods->xSync(id, flags) : SQLITE_OK;
}
int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xFileSize(id, pSize);
}
int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
................................................................................
int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*) = id->pMethods->xSectorSize;
  return (xSectorSize ? xSectorSize(id) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){
  return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags);
}
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){
  id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){
................................................................................
  int pgsz,
  int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Pointer to mapping */
){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xShmMap(id, iPage, pgsz, bExtend, pp);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
/* The real implementation of xFetch and xUnfetch */
int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xFetch(id, iOff, iAmt, pp);
}

Changes to src/os.h. 

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181
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int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);

int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int);

int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **);
int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *);


/* 
** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods 
*/








>




>








170
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176
177
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185
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187
188
189

int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int);
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **);
int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *);


/* 
** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods 
*/

Changes to src/os_unix.c. 

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....
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6716

  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;                  /* The VFS that created this unixFile */
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;              /* Info about locks on this inode */
  int h;                              /* The file descriptor */
  unsigned char eFileLock;            /* The type of lock held on this fd */
  unsigned short int ctrlFlags;       /* Behavioral bits.  UNIXFILE_* flags */
  int lastErrno;                      /* The unix errno from last I/O error */
  void *lockingContext;               /* Locking style specific state */
  UnixUnusedFd *pUnused;              /* Pre-allocated UnixUnusedFd */
  const char *zPath;                  /* Name of the file */
  unixShm *pShm;                      /* Shared memory segment information */
  int szChunk;                        /* Configured by FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE */
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  int nFetchOut;                      /* Number of outstanding xFetch refs */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSize;             /* Usable size of mapping at pMapRegion */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeActual;       /* Actual size of mapping at pMapRegion */
................................................................................
#if defined(HAVE_LSTAT)
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)lstat,          0 },
#else
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,              0 },
#endif
#define osLstat      ((int(*)(const char*,struct stat*))aSyscall[27].pCurrent)


  { "ioctl",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ioctl,          0 },



#define osIoctl ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[28].pCurrent)

}; /* End of the overrideable system calls */


/*
** On some systems, calls to fchown() will trigger a message in a security
................................................................................
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  unsigned long long sharedByte;  /* for AFP simulated shared lock */
#endif
#if OS_VXWORKS
  sem_t *pSem;                    /* Named POSIX semaphore */
  char aSemName[MAX_PATHNAME+2];  /* Name of that semaphore */
#endif




};

/*
** A lists of all unixInodeInfo objects.
*/
static unixInodeInfo *inodeList = 0;


/*
**
** This function - unixLogErrorAtLine(), is only ever called via the macro
** unixLogError().
**
** It is invoked after an error occurs in an OS function and errno has been
................................................................................
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p;
  UnixUnusedFd *pNext;
  for(p=pInode->pUnused; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pNext;
    robust_close(pFile, p->fd, __LINE__);
    sqlite3_free(p);

  }
  pInode->pUnused = 0;
}

/*
** Release a unixInodeInfo structure previously allocated by findInodeInfo().
**
................................................................................
static void releaseInodeInfo(unixFile *pFile){
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  assert( unixMutexHeld() );
  if( ALWAYS(pInode) ){
    pInode->nRef--;
    if( pInode->nRef==0 ){
      assert( pInode->pShmNode==0 );







      closePendingFds(pFile);
      if( pInode->pPrev ){
        assert( pInode->pPrev->pNext==pInode );
        pInode->pPrev->pNext = pInode->pNext;
      }else{
        assert( inodeList==pInode );
        inodeList = pInode->pNext;
................................................................................
      if( pInode->pNext ){
        assert( pInode->pNext->pPrev==pInode );
        pInode->pNext->pPrev = pInode->pPrev;
      }
      sqlite3_free(pInode);
    }
  }

}

/*
** Given a file descriptor, locate the unixInodeInfo object that
** describes that file descriptor.  Create a new one if necessary.  The
** return value might be uninitialized if an error occurs.
**
................................................................................
  memset(&fileId, 0, sizeof(fileId));
  fileId.dev = statbuf.st_dev;
#if OS_VXWORKS
  fileId.pId = pFile->pId;
#else
  fileId.ino = (u64)statbuf.st_ino;
#endif

  pInode = inodeList;
  while( pInode && memcmp(&fileId, &pInode->fileId, sizeof(fileId)) ){
    pInode = pInode->pNext;
  }
  if( pInode==0 ){
    pInode = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pInode) );
    if( pInode==0 ){
................................................................................

/*
** Add the file descriptor used by file handle pFile to the corresponding
** pUnused list.
*/
static void setPendingFd(unixFile *pFile){
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p = pFile->pUnused;
  p->pNext = pInode->pUnused;
  pInode->pUnused = p;
  pFile->h = -1;
  pFile->pUnused = 0;

}

/*
** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
**
** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
................................................................................
    osUnlink(pFile->zPath);
    sqlite3_free(*(char**)&pFile->zPath);
    pFile->zPath = 0;
  }
#endif
  OSTRACE(("CLOSE   %-3d\n", pFile->h));
  OpenCounter(-1);
  sqlite3_free(pFile->pUnused);
  memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Close a file.
*/
................................................................................
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Close the file.
*/
static int nolockClose(sqlite3_file *id) {








  return closeUnixFile(id);
}

/******************* End of the no-op lock implementation *********************
******************************************************************************/

/******************************************************************************
................................................................................
        rc = lrc;
      }
    }
  }
  OSTRACE(("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d %d (flock)\n", pFile->h, rc, reserved));

#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
  if( (rc & SQLITE_IOERR) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
    reserved=1;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
  *pResOut = reserved;
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  } else {
    /* got it, set the type and return ok */
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
  }
  OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s %s (flock)\n", pFile->h, azFileLock(eFileLock), 
           rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed"));
#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
  if( (rc & SQLITE_IOERR) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
  return rc;
}


................................................................................
        failed = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, SHARED_FIRST, 
                               SHARED_SIZE, 1);
        if( failed && (failed2 = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, 
                       SHARED_FIRST + pInode->sharedByte, 1, 1)) ){
          /* Can't reestablish the shared lock.  Sqlite can't deal, this is
          ** a critical I/O error
          */
          rc = ((failed & SQLITE_IOERR) == SQLITE_IOERR) ? failed2 : 
               SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
          goto afp_end_lock;
        } 
      }else{
        rc = failed; 
      }
    }
................................................................................
  assert( id );
  assert( offset>=0 );
  assert( amt>0 );

  /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
  ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
#if 0
  assert( pFile->pUnused==0
       || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
       || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
  );
#endif

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  /* Deal with as much of this read request as possible by transfering
................................................................................
  int wrote = 0;
  assert( id );
  assert( amt>0 );

  /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
  ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
#if 0
  assert( pFile->pUnused==0
       || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
       || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
  );
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* If we are doing a normal write to a database file (as opposed to
................................................................................
      if( newLimit>0 && sizeof(size_t)<8 ){
        newLimit = (newLimit & 0x7FFFFFFF);
      }

      *(i64*)pArg = pFile->mmapSizeMax;
      if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){
        pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit;



        if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){
          unixUnmapfile(pFile);
          rc = unixMapfile(pFile, -1);
        }
      }
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
/*
** If it is currently memory mapped, unmap file pFd.
*/
static void unixUnmapfile(unixFile *pFd){
  assert( pFd->nFetchOut==0 );



  if( pFd->pMapRegion ){
    osMunmap(pFd->pMapRegion, pFd->mmapSizeActual);
    pFd->pMapRegion = 0;
    pFd->mmapSize = 0;
    pFd->mmapSizeActual = 0;
  }
}
................................................................................
      return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
    }
    nMap = statbuf.st_size;
  }
  if( nMap>pFd->mmapSizeMax ){
    nMap = pFd->mmapSizeMax;
  }























  assert( nMap>0 || (pFd->mmapSize==0 && pFd->pMapRegion==0) );
  if( nMap!=pFd->mmapSize ){
    unixRemapfile(pFd, nMap);
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
){
  const sqlite3_io_methods *pLockingStyle;
  unixFile *pNew = (unixFile *)pId;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pNew->pInode==NULL );

  /* Usually the path zFilename should not be a relative pathname. The
  ** exception is when opening the proxy "conch" file in builds that
  ** include the special Apple locking styles.
  */
#if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  assert( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]=='/' 
    || pVfs->pAppData==(void*)&autolockIoFinder );
#else
  assert( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]=='/' );
#endif

  /* No locking occurs in temporary files */
  assert( zFilename!=0 || (ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_NOLOCK)!=0 );

  OSTRACE(("OPEN    %-3d %s\n", h, zFilename));
  pNew->h = h;
  pNew->pVfs = pVfs;
  pNew->zPath = zFilename;
................................................................................
#endif
  }

  if( pLockingStyle == &posixIoMethods
#if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
    || pLockingStyle == &nfsIoMethods
#endif



  ){
    unixEnterMutex();
    rc = findInodeInfo(pNew, &pNew->pInode);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      /* If an error occurred in findInodeInfo(), close the file descriptor
      ** immediately, before releasing the mutex. findInodeInfo() may fail
      ** in two scenarios:
................................................................................
  /* Do not search for an unused file descriptor on vxworks. Not because
  ** vxworks would not benefit from the change (it might, we're not sure),
  ** but because no way to test it is currently available. It is better 
  ** not to risk breaking vxworks support for the sake of such an obscure 
  ** feature.  */
#if !OS_VXWORKS
  struct stat sStat;                   /* Results of stat() call */



  /* A stat() call may fail for various reasons. If this happens, it is
  ** almost certain that an open() call on the same path will also fail.
  ** For this reason, if an error occurs in the stat() call here, it is
  ** ignored and -1 is returned. The caller will try to open a new file
  ** descriptor on the same path, fail, and return an error to SQLite.
  **
  ** Even if a subsequent open() call does succeed, the consequences of
  ** not searching for a reusable file descriptor are not dire.  */
  if( 0==osStat(zPath, &sStat) ){
    unixInodeInfo *pInode;

    unixEnterMutex();
    pInode = inodeList;
    while( pInode && (pInode->fileId.dev!=sStat.st_dev
                     || pInode->fileId.ino!=(u64)sStat.st_ino) ){
       pInode = pInode->pNext;
    }
    if( pInode ){
      UnixUnusedFd **pp;
      for(pp=&pInode->pUnused; *pp && (*pp)->flags!=flags; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
      pUnused = *pp;
      if( pUnused ){

        *pp = pUnused->pNext;
      }
    }
    unixLeaveMutex();
  }

#endif    /* if !OS_VXWORKS */
  return pUnused;
}

/*
** Find the mode, uid and gid of file zFile. 
*/
................................................................................
    **   "<path to db>-walNN"
    **
    ** where NN is a decimal number. The NN naming schemes are 
    ** used by the test_multiplex.c module.
    */
    nDb = sqlite3Strlen30(zPath) - 1; 
    while( zPath[nDb]!='-' ){
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
      /* In the normal case (8+3 filenames disabled) the journal filename
      ** is guaranteed to contain a '-' character. */
      assert( nDb>0 );
      assert( sqlite3Isalnum(zPath[nDb]) );
#else
      /* If 8+3 names are possible, then the journal file might not contain
      ** a '-' character.  So check for that case and return early. */
      if( nDb==0 || zPath[nDb]=='.' ) return SQLITE_OK;
#endif
      nDb--;
    }
    memcpy(zDb, zPath, nDb);
    zDb[nDb] = '\0';

    rc = getFileMode(zDb, pMode, pUid, pGid);
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
................................................................................
      fd = pUnused->fd;
    }else{
      pUnused = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(*pUnused));
      if( !pUnused ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      }
    }
    p->pUnused = pUnused;

    /* Database filenames are double-zero terminated if they are not
    ** URIs with parameters.  Hence, they can always be passed into
    ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(). */
    assert( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) || zName[strlen(zName)+1]==0 );

  }else if( !zName ){
................................................................................

  if( fd<0 ){
    mode_t openMode;              /* Permissions to create file with */
    uid_t uid;                    /* Userid for the file */
    gid_t gid;                    /* Groupid for the file */
    rc = findCreateFileMode(zName, flags, &openMode, &uid, &gid);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( !p->pUnused );
      assert( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL );
      return rc;
    }
    fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
    OSTRACE(("OPENX   %-3d %s 0%o\n", fd, zName, openFlags));
    assert( !isExclusive || (openFlags & O_CREAT)!=0 );
    if( fd<0 && errno!=EISDIR && isReadWrite ){
................................................................................
    }
  }
  assert( fd>=0 );
  if( pOutFlags ){
    *pOutFlags = flags;
  }

  if( p->pUnused ){
    p->pUnused->fd = fd;
    p->pUnused->flags = flags;
  }

  if( isDelete ){
#if OS_VXWORKS
    zPath = zName;
#elif defined(SQLITE_UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE)
    zPath = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
................................................................................
        }
      }
      goto open_finished;
    }
  }
#endif
  



  rc = fillInUnixFile(pVfs, fd, pFile, zPath, ctrlFlags);

open_finished:
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_free(p->pUnused);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Delete the file at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true, fsync()
................................................................................
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
  pNew->openFlags = openFlags;
  memset(&dummyVfs, 0, sizeof(dummyVfs));
  dummyVfs.pAppData = (void*)&autolockIoFinder;
  dummyVfs.zName = "dummy";
  pUnused->fd = fd;
  pUnused->flags = openFlags;
  pNew->pUnused = pUnused;
  
  rc = fillInUnixFile(&dummyVfs, fd, (sqlite3_file*)pNew, path, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    *ppFile = pNew;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
end_create_proxy:    








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....
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....
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6764

  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;                  /* The VFS that created this unixFile */
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;              /* Info about locks on this inode */
  int h;                              /* The file descriptor */
  unsigned char eFileLock;            /* The type of lock held on this fd */
  unsigned short int ctrlFlags;       /* Behavioral bits.  UNIXFILE_* flags */
  int lastErrno;                      /* The unix errno from last I/O error */
  void *lockingContext;               /* Locking style specific state */
  UnixUnusedFd *pPreallocatedUnused;  /* Pre-allocated UnixUnusedFd */
  const char *zPath;                  /* Name of the file */
  unixShm *pShm;                      /* Shared memory segment information */
  int szChunk;                        /* Configured by FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE */
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  int nFetchOut;                      /* Number of outstanding xFetch refs */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSize;             /* Usable size of mapping at pMapRegion */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeActual;       /* Actual size of mapping at pMapRegion */
................................................................................
#if defined(HAVE_LSTAT)
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)lstat,          0 },
#else
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,              0 },
#endif
#define osLstat      ((int(*)(const char*,struct stat*))aSyscall[27].pCurrent)

#if defined(__linux__) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
  { "ioctl",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ioctl,          0 },
#else
  { "ioctl",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,              0 },
#endif
#define osIoctl ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[28].pCurrent)

}; /* End of the overrideable system calls */


/*
** On some systems, calls to fchown() will trigger a message in a security
................................................................................
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  unsigned long long sharedByte;  /* for AFP simulated shared lock */
#endif
#if OS_VXWORKS
  sem_t *pSem;                    /* Named POSIX semaphore */
  char aSemName[MAX_PATHNAME+2];  /* Name of that semaphore */
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_SHARED_MAPPING
  sqlite3_int64 nSharedMapping;   /* Size of mapped region in bytes */
  void *pSharedMapping;           /* Memory mapped region */
#endif
};

/*
** A lists of all unixInodeInfo objects.
*/
static unixInodeInfo *inodeList = 0;  /* All unixInodeInfo objects */
static unsigned int nUnusedFd = 0;    /* Total unused file descriptors */

/*
**
** This function - unixLogErrorAtLine(), is only ever called via the macro
** unixLogError().
**
** It is invoked after an error occurs in an OS function and errno has been
................................................................................
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p;
  UnixUnusedFd *pNext;
  for(p=pInode->pUnused; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pNext;
    robust_close(pFile, p->fd, __LINE__);
    sqlite3_free(p);
    nUnusedFd--;
  }
  pInode->pUnused = 0;
}

/*
** Release a unixInodeInfo structure previously allocated by findInodeInfo().
**
................................................................................
static void releaseInodeInfo(unixFile *pFile){
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  assert( unixMutexHeld() );
  if( ALWAYS(pInode) ){
    pInode->nRef--;
    if( pInode->nRef==0 ){
      assert( pInode->pShmNode==0 );
#ifdef SQLITE_SHARED_MAPPING
      if( pInode->pSharedMapping ){
        osMunmap(pInode->pSharedMapping, pInode->nSharedMapping);
        pInode->pSharedMapping = 0;
        pInode->nSharedMapping = 0;
      }
#endif
      closePendingFds(pFile);
      if( pInode->pPrev ){
        assert( pInode->pPrev->pNext==pInode );
        pInode->pPrev->pNext = pInode->pNext;
      }else{
        assert( inodeList==pInode );
        inodeList = pInode->pNext;
................................................................................
      if( pInode->pNext ){
        assert( pInode->pNext->pPrev==pInode );
        pInode->pNext->pPrev = pInode->pPrev;
      }
      sqlite3_free(pInode);
    }
  }
  assert( inodeList!=0 || nUnusedFd==0 );
}

/*
** Given a file descriptor, locate the unixInodeInfo object that
** describes that file descriptor.  Create a new one if necessary.  The
** return value might be uninitialized if an error occurs.
**
................................................................................
  memset(&fileId, 0, sizeof(fileId));
  fileId.dev = statbuf.st_dev;
#if OS_VXWORKS
  fileId.pId = pFile->pId;
#else
  fileId.ino = (u64)statbuf.st_ino;
#endif
  assert( inodeList!=0 || nUnusedFd==0 );
  pInode = inodeList;
  while( pInode && memcmp(&fileId, &pInode->fileId, sizeof(fileId)) ){
    pInode = pInode->pNext;
  }
  if( pInode==0 ){
    pInode = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pInode) );
    if( pInode==0 ){
................................................................................

/*
** Add the file descriptor used by file handle pFile to the corresponding
** pUnused list.
*/
static void setPendingFd(unixFile *pFile){
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p = pFile->pPreallocatedUnused;
  p->pNext = pInode->pUnused;
  pInode->pUnused = p;
  pFile->h = -1;
  pFile->pPreallocatedUnused = 0;
  nUnusedFd++;
}

/*
** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
**
** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
................................................................................
    osUnlink(pFile->zPath);
    sqlite3_free(*(char**)&pFile->zPath);
    pFile->zPath = 0;
  }
#endif
  OSTRACE(("CLOSE   %-3d\n", pFile->h));
  OpenCounter(-1);
  sqlite3_free(pFile->pPreallocatedUnused);
  memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Close a file.
*/
................................................................................
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Close the file.
*/
static int nolockClose(sqlite3_file *id) {
#ifdef SQLITE_SHARED_MAPPING
  unixFile *pFd = (unixFile*)id;
  if( pFd->pInode ){
    unixEnterMutex();
    releaseInodeInfo(pFd);
    unixLeaveMutex();
  }
#endif
  return closeUnixFile(id);
}

/******************* End of the no-op lock implementation *********************
******************************************************************************/

/******************************************************************************
................................................................................
        rc = lrc;
      }
    }
  }
  OSTRACE(("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d %d (flock)\n", pFile->h, rc, reserved));

#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
  if( (rc & 0xff) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
    reserved=1;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
  *pResOut = reserved;
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  } else {
    /* got it, set the type and return ok */
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
  }
  OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s %s (flock)\n", pFile->h, azFileLock(eFileLock), 
           rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed"));
#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
  if( (rc & 0xff) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
  return rc;
}


................................................................................
        failed = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, SHARED_FIRST, 
                               SHARED_SIZE, 1);
        if( failed && (failed2 = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, 
                       SHARED_FIRST + pInode->sharedByte, 1, 1)) ){
          /* Can't reestablish the shared lock.  Sqlite can't deal, this is
          ** a critical I/O error
          */
          rc = ((failed & 0xff) == SQLITE_IOERR) ? failed2 : 
               SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
          goto afp_end_lock;
        } 
      }else{
        rc = failed; 
      }
    }
................................................................................
  assert( id );
  assert( offset>=0 );
  assert( amt>0 );

  /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
  ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
#if 0
  assert( pFile->pPreallocatedUnused==0
       || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
       || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
  );
#endif

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  /* Deal with as much of this read request as possible by transfering
................................................................................
  int wrote = 0;
  assert( id );
  assert( amt>0 );

  /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
  ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
#if 0
  assert( pFile->pPreallocatedUnused==0
       || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
       || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
  );
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* If we are doing a normal write to a database file (as opposed to
................................................................................
      if( newLimit>0 && sizeof(size_t)<8 ){
        newLimit = (newLimit & 0x7FFFFFFF);
      }

      *(i64*)pArg = pFile->mmapSizeMax;
      if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){
        pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit;
#ifdef SQLITE_SHARED_MAPPING
        if( pFile->pInode==0 )
#endif
        if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){
          unixUnmapfile(pFile);
          rc = unixMapfile(pFile, -1);
        }
      }
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
/*
** If it is currently memory mapped, unmap file pFd.
*/
static void unixUnmapfile(unixFile *pFd){
  assert( pFd->nFetchOut==0 );
#ifdef SQLITE_SHARED_MAPPING
  if( pFd->pInode ) return;
#endif
  if( pFd->pMapRegion ){
    osMunmap(pFd->pMapRegion, pFd->mmapSizeActual);
    pFd->pMapRegion = 0;
    pFd->mmapSize = 0;
    pFd->mmapSizeActual = 0;
  }
}
................................................................................
      return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
    }
    nMap = statbuf.st_size;
  }
  if( nMap>pFd->mmapSizeMax ){
    nMap = pFd->mmapSizeMax;
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_SHARED_MAPPING
  if( pFd->pInode ){
    unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFd->pInode;
    if( pFd->pMapRegion ) return SQLITE_OK;
    unixEnterMutex();
    if( pInode->pSharedMapping==0 ){
      u8 *pNew = osMmap(0, nMap, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, pFd->h, 0);
      if( pNew==MAP_FAILED ){
        unixLogError(SQLITE_OK, "mmap", pFd->zPath);
        pFd->mmapSizeMax = 0;
      }else{
        pInode->pSharedMapping = pNew;
        pInode->nSharedMapping = nMap;
      }
    }
    pFd->pMapRegion = pInode->pSharedMapping;
    pFd->mmapSizeActual = pFd->mmapSize = pInode->nSharedMapping;
    unixLeaveMutex();
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
#endif

  assert( nMap>0 || (pFd->mmapSize==0 && pFd->pMapRegion==0) );
  if( nMap!=pFd->mmapSize ){
    unixRemapfile(pFd, nMap);
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
){
  const sqlite3_io_methods *pLockingStyle;
  unixFile *pNew = (unixFile *)pId;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pNew->pInode==NULL );












  /* No locking occurs in temporary files */
  assert( zFilename!=0 || (ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_NOLOCK)!=0 );

  OSTRACE(("OPEN    %-3d %s\n", h, zFilename));
  pNew->h = h;
  pNew->pVfs = pVfs;
  pNew->zPath = zFilename;
................................................................................
#endif
  }

  if( pLockingStyle == &posixIoMethods
#if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
    || pLockingStyle == &nfsIoMethods
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_SHARED_MAPPING
    || pLockingStyle == &nolockIoMethods
#endif
  ){
    unixEnterMutex();
    rc = findInodeInfo(pNew, &pNew->pInode);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      /* If an error occurred in findInodeInfo(), close the file descriptor
      ** immediately, before releasing the mutex. findInodeInfo() may fail
      ** in two scenarios:
................................................................................
  /* Do not search for an unused file descriptor on vxworks. Not because
  ** vxworks would not benefit from the change (it might, we're not sure),
  ** but because no way to test it is currently available. It is better 
  ** not to risk breaking vxworks support for the sake of such an obscure 
  ** feature.  */
#if !OS_VXWORKS
  struct stat sStat;                   /* Results of stat() call */

  unixEnterMutex();

  /* A stat() call may fail for various reasons. If this happens, it is
  ** almost certain that an open() call on the same path will also fail.
  ** For this reason, if an error occurs in the stat() call here, it is
  ** ignored and -1 is returned. The caller will try to open a new file
  ** descriptor on the same path, fail, and return an error to SQLite.
  **
  ** Even if a subsequent open() call does succeed, the consequences of
  ** not searching for a reusable file descriptor are not dire.  */
  if( nUnusedFd>0 && 0==osStat(zPath, &sStat) ){
    unixInodeInfo *pInode;


    pInode = inodeList;
    while( pInode && (pInode->fileId.dev!=sStat.st_dev
                     || pInode->fileId.ino!=(u64)sStat.st_ino) ){
       pInode = pInode->pNext;
    }
    if( pInode ){
      UnixUnusedFd **pp;
      for(pp=&pInode->pUnused; *pp && (*pp)->flags!=flags; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
      pUnused = *pp;
      if( pUnused ){
        nUnusedFd--;
        *pp = pUnused->pNext;
      }
    }

  }
  unixLeaveMutex();
#endif    /* if !OS_VXWORKS */
  return pUnused;
}

/*
** Find the mode, uid and gid of file zFile. 
*/
................................................................................
    **   "<path to db>-walNN"
    **
    ** where NN is a decimal number. The NN naming schemes are 
    ** used by the test_multiplex.c module.
    */
    nDb = sqlite3Strlen30(zPath) - 1; 
    while( zPath[nDb]!='-' ){
      /* In normal operation, the journal file name will always contain
      ** a '-' character.  However in 8+3 filename mode, or if a corrupt
      ** rollback journal specifies a master journal with a goofy name, then
      ** the '-' might be missing. */




      if( nDb==0 || zPath[nDb]=='.' ) return SQLITE_OK;

      nDb--;
    }
    memcpy(zDb, zPath, nDb);
    zDb[nDb] = '\0';

    rc = getFileMode(zDb, pMode, pUid, pGid);
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
................................................................................
      fd = pUnused->fd;
    }else{
      pUnused = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(*pUnused));
      if( !pUnused ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      }
    }
    p->pPreallocatedUnused = pUnused;

    /* Database filenames are double-zero terminated if they are not
    ** URIs with parameters.  Hence, they can always be passed into
    ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(). */
    assert( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) || zName[strlen(zName)+1]==0 );

  }else if( !zName ){
................................................................................

  if( fd<0 ){
    mode_t openMode;              /* Permissions to create file with */
    uid_t uid;                    /* Userid for the file */
    gid_t gid;                    /* Groupid for the file */
    rc = findCreateFileMode(zName, flags, &openMode, &uid, &gid);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( !p->pPreallocatedUnused );
      assert( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL );
      return rc;
    }
    fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
    OSTRACE(("OPENX   %-3d %s 0%o\n", fd, zName, openFlags));
    assert( !isExclusive || (openFlags & O_CREAT)!=0 );
    if( fd<0 && errno!=EISDIR && isReadWrite ){
................................................................................
    }
  }
  assert( fd>=0 );
  if( pOutFlags ){
    *pOutFlags = flags;
  }

  if( p->pPreallocatedUnused ){
    p->pPreallocatedUnused->fd = fd;
    p->pPreallocatedUnused->flags = flags;
  }

  if( isDelete ){
#if OS_VXWORKS
    zPath = zName;
#elif defined(SQLITE_UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE)
    zPath = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
................................................................................
        }
      }
      goto open_finished;
    }
  }
#endif
  
  assert( zPath==0 || zPath[0]=='/' 
      || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 
  );
  rc = fillInUnixFile(pVfs, fd, pFile, zPath, ctrlFlags);

open_finished:
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_free(p->pPreallocatedUnused);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Delete the file at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true, fsync()
................................................................................
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
  pNew->openFlags = openFlags;
  memset(&dummyVfs, 0, sizeof(dummyVfs));
  dummyVfs.pAppData = (void*)&autolockIoFinder;
  dummyVfs.zName = "dummy";
  pUnused->fd = fd;
  pUnused->flags = openFlags;
  pNew->pPreallocatedUnused = pUnused;
  
  rc = fillInUnixFile(&dummyVfs, fd, (sqlite3_file*)pNew, path, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    *ppFile = pNew;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
end_create_proxy:

Changes to src/os_win.c. 

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5708

  }else{
    attr = osGetFileAttributesA((char*)zConverted);
#endif
  }
  return (attr!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (attr&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
}









/*
** Open a file.
*/
static int winOpen(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,        /* Used to get maximum path length and AppData */
  const char *zName,        /* Name of the file (UTF-8) */
  sqlite3_file *id,         /* Write the SQLite file handle here */
................................................................................
    extendedParameters.dwSize = sizeof(CREATEFILE2_EXTENDED_PARAMETERS);
    extendedParameters.dwFileAttributes =
            dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK;
    extendedParameters.dwFileFlags = dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_MASK;
    extendedParameters.dwSecurityQosFlags = SECURITY_ANONYMOUS;
    extendedParameters.lpSecurityAttributes = NULL;
    extendedParameters.hTemplateFile = NULL;

    while( (h = osCreateFile2((LPCWSTR)zConverted,
                              dwDesiredAccess,
                              dwShareMode,
                              dwCreationDisposition,
                              &extendedParameters))==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
                              winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){
               /* Noop */




    }

#else

    while( (h = osCreateFileW((LPCWSTR)zConverted,
                              dwDesiredAccess,
                              dwShareMode, NULL,
                              dwCreationDisposition,
                              dwFlagsAndAttributes,

                              NULL))==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
                              winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){
               /* Noop */




    }

#endif
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{

    while( (h = osCreateFileA((LPCSTR)zConverted,
                              dwDesiredAccess,
                              dwShareMode, NULL,
                              dwCreationDisposition,
                              dwFlagsAndAttributes,

                              NULL))==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
                              winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){
               /* Noop */




    }

  }
#endif
  winLogIoerr(cnt, __LINE__);

  OSTRACE(("OPEN file=%p, name=%s, access=%lx, rc=%s\n", h, zUtf8Name,
           dwDesiredAccess, (h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? "failed" : "ok"));

  if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, pFile->lastErrno, "winOpen", zUtf8Name);
    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
    sqlite3_free(zTmpname);
    if( isReadWrite && !isExclusive ){
      return winOpen(pVfs, zName, id,
         ((flags|SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY) &
                     ~(SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE)),
         pOutFlags);
    }else{


      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
    }
  }

  if( pOutFlags ){
    if( isReadWrite ){
      *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
................................................................................
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
  return nBuf;
#else
  EntropyGatherer e;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400 && !SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  rand_s((unsigned int*)zBuf); /* rand_s() is not available with MinGW */
#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400 */
  e.a = (unsigned char*)zBuf;
  e.na = nBuf;
  e.nXor = 0;
  e.i = 0;
  {
    SYSTEMTIME x;
    osGetSystemTime(&x);








>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>







 







>
|
|
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<
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<
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<








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5722
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  }else{
    attr = osGetFileAttributesA((char*)zConverted);
#endif
  }
  return (attr!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (attr&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
}

/* forward reference */
static int winAccess(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,         /* Not used on win32 */
  const char *zFilename,     /* Name of file to check */
  int flags,                 /* Type of test to make on this file */
  int *pResOut               /* OUT: Result */
);

/*
** Open a file.
*/
static int winOpen(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,        /* Used to get maximum path length and AppData */
  const char *zName,        /* Name of the file (UTF-8) */
  sqlite3_file *id,         /* Write the SQLite file handle here */
................................................................................
    extendedParameters.dwSize = sizeof(CREATEFILE2_EXTENDED_PARAMETERS);
    extendedParameters.dwFileAttributes =
            dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK;
    extendedParameters.dwFileFlags = dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_MASK;
    extendedParameters.dwSecurityQosFlags = SECURITY_ANONYMOUS;
    extendedParameters.lpSecurityAttributes = NULL;
    extendedParameters.hTemplateFile = NULL;
    do{
      h = osCreateFile2((LPCWSTR)zConverted,
                        dwDesiredAccess,
                        dwShareMode,
                        dwCreationDisposition,
                        &extendedParameters);

      if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) break;
      if( isReadWrite ){
        int isRO = 0;
        int rc2 = winAccess(pVfs, zName, SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, &isRO);
        if( rc2==SQLITE_OK && isRO ) break;
      }
    }while( winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) );
#else
    do{
      h = osCreateFileW((LPCWSTR)zConverted,
                        dwDesiredAccess,
                        dwShareMode, NULL,
                        dwCreationDisposition,
                        dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                        NULL);
      if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) break;


      if( isReadWrite ){
        int isRO = 0;
        int rc2 = winAccess(pVfs, zName, SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, &isRO);
        if( rc2==SQLITE_OK && isRO ) break;
      }
    }while( winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) );
#endif
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{
    do{
      h = osCreateFileA((LPCSTR)zConverted,
                        dwDesiredAccess,
                        dwShareMode, NULL,
                        dwCreationDisposition,
                        dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                        NULL);
      if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) break;


      if( isReadWrite ){
        int isRO = 0;
        int rc2 = winAccess(pVfs, zName, SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, &isRO);
        if( rc2==SQLITE_OK && isRO ) break;
      }
    }while( winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) );
  }
#endif
  winLogIoerr(cnt, __LINE__);

  OSTRACE(("OPEN file=%p, name=%s, access=%lx, rc=%s\n", h, zUtf8Name,
           dwDesiredAccess, (h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? "failed" : "ok"));

  if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){


    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
    sqlite3_free(zTmpname);
    if( isReadWrite && !isExclusive ){
      return winOpen(pVfs, zName, id,
         ((flags|SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY) &
                     ~(SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE)),
         pOutFlags);
    }else{
      pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
      winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, pFile->lastErrno, "winOpen", zUtf8Name);
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
    }
  }

  if( pOutFlags ){
    if( isReadWrite ){
      *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
................................................................................
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
  return nBuf;
#else
  EntropyGatherer e;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);



  e.a = (unsigned char*)zBuf;
  e.na = nBuf;
  e.nXor = 0;
  e.i = 0;
  {
    SYSTEMTIME x;
    osGetSystemTime(&x);

Changes to src/pager.c. 

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**
** errCode
**
**   The Pager.errCode variable is only ever used in PAGER_ERROR state. It
**   is set to zero in all other states. In PAGER_ERROR state, Pager.errCode 
**   is always set to SQLITE_FULL, SQLITE_IOERR or one of the SQLITE_IOERR_XXX 
**   sub-codes.












*/
struct Pager {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;          /* OS functions to use for IO */
  u8 exclusiveMode;           /* Boolean. True if locking_mode==EXCLUSIVE */
  u8 journalMode;             /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_* values */
  u8 useJournal;              /* Use a rollback journal on this file */
  u8 noSync;                  /* Do not sync the journal if true */
  u8 fullSync;                /* Do extra syncs of the journal for robustness */
  u8 extraSync;               /* sync directory after journal delete */
  u8 ckptSyncFlags;           /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for checkpoint */
  u8 walSyncFlags;            /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for wal writes */
  u8 syncFlags;               /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL otherwise */

  u8 tempFile;                /* zFilename is a temporary or immutable file */
  u8 noLock;                  /* Do not lock (except in WAL mode) */
  u8 readOnly;                /* True for a read-only database */
  u8 memDb;                   /* True to inhibit all file I/O */

  /**************************************************************************
  ** The following block contains those class members that change during
................................................................................

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \
 || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
  int dc;                           /* Device characteristics */

  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );
  dc = sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd);


#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
  if( dc&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC ){
    return -1;
  }
#endif
................................................................................
  unsigned char aMagic[8];   /* A buffer to hold the magic header */
  zMaster[0] = '\0';

  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pJrnl, &szJ))
   || szJ<16
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-16, &len))
   || len>=nMaster 

   || len==0 
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-12, &cksum))
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, aMagic, 8, szJ-8))
   || memcmp(aMagic, aJournalMagic, 8)
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, zMaster, len, szJ-16-len))
  ){
    return rc;
................................................................................
  u32 u;                   /* Unsigned loop counter */
  Pgno mxPg = 0;           /* Size of the original file in pages */
  int rc;                  /* Result code of a subroutine */
  int res = 1;             /* Value returned by sqlite3OsAccess() */
  char *zMaster = 0;       /* Name of master journal file if any */
  int needPagerReset;      /* True to reset page prior to first page rollback */
  int nPlayback = 0;       /* Total number of pages restored from journal */


  /* Figure out how many records are in the journal.  Abort early if
  ** the journal is empty.
  */
  assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) );
  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &szJ);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
      }
    }
  }
  /*NOTREACHED*/
  assert( 0 );

end_playback:



  /* Following a rollback, the database file should be back in its original
  ** state prior to the start of the transaction, so invoke the
  ** SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED file-control method to disable the
  ** assertion that the transaction counter was modified.
  */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pPager->fd->pMethods ){
................................................................................
  */
  setSectorSize(pPager);
  return rc;
}


/*
** Read the content for page pPg out of the database file and into 

** pPg->pData. A shared lock or greater must be held on the database
** file before this function is called.
**
** If page 1 is read, then the value of Pager.dbFileVers[] is set to
** the value read from the database file.
**
** If an IO error occurs, then the IO error is returned to the caller.
** Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
static int readDbPage(PgHdr *pPg, u32 iFrame){
  Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; /* Pager object associated with page pPg */
  Pgno pgno = pPg->pgno;       /* Page number to read */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;          /* Return code */

  int pgsz = pPager->pageSize; /* Number of bytes to read */


  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER && !MEMDB );
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL



  if( iFrame ){
    /* Try to pull the page from the write-ahead log. */
    rc = sqlite3WalReadFrame(pPager->pWal, iFrame, pgsz, pPg->pData);
  }else
#endif
  {
    i64 iOffset = (pgno-1)*(i64)pPager->pageSize;
    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, pPg->pData, pgsz, iOffset);
    if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }

  if( pgno==1 ){
    if( rc ){
      /* If the read is unsuccessful, set the dbFileVers[] to something
      ** that will never be a valid file version.  dbFileVers[] is a copy
      ** of bytes 24..39 of the database.  Bytes 28..31 should always be
      ** zero or the size of the database in page. Bytes 32..35 and 35..39
      ** should be page numbers which are never 0xffffffff.  So filling
      ** pPager->dbFileVers[] with all 0xff bytes should suffice.
................................................................................
      */
      memset(pPager->dbFileVers, 0xff, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers));
    }else{
      u8 *dbFileVers = &((u8*)pPg->pData)[24];
      memcpy(&pPager->dbFileVers, dbFileVers, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers));
    }
  }
  CODEC1(pPager, pPg->pData, pgno, 3, rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);

  PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_readdb_count);
  PAGER_INCR(pPager->nRead);
  IOTRACE(("PGIN %p %d\n", pPager, pgno));
  PAGERTRACE(("FETCH %d page %d hash(%08x)\n",
               PAGERID(pPager), pgno, pager_pagehash(pPg)));

  return rc;
}

/*
** Update the value of the change-counter at offsets 24 and 92 in
** the header and the sqlite version number at offset 96.
................................................................................

  assert( pagerUseWal(pPager) );
  pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, iPg);
  if( pPg ){
    if( sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(pPg)==1 ){
      sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPg);
    }else{
      u32 iFrame = 0;
      rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pPg->pgno, &iFrame);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = readDbPage(pPg, iFrame);
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pPager->xReiniter(pPg);
      }
      sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPg);
    }
  }

................................................................................
  }else{
    pPager->noSync =  level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF ?1:0;
    pPager->fullSync = level>=PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL ?1:0;
    pPager->extraSync = level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_EXTRA ?1:0;
  }
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    pPager->syncFlags = 0;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = 0;
  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_FULLFSYNC ){
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC ){
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
  }else{
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
  }
  pPager->walSyncFlags = pPager->syncFlags;
  if( pPager->fullSync ){
    pPager->walSyncFlags |= WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS;



  }
  if( pgFlags & PAGER_CACHESPILL ){
    pPager->doNotSpill &= ~SPILLFLAG_OFF;
  }else{
    pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_OFF;
  }
}
................................................................................
  disable_simulated_io_errors();
  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
  pagerFreeMapHdrs(pPager);
  /* pPager->errCode = 0; */
  pPager->exclusiveMode = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  assert( db || pPager->pWal==0 );
  sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->ckptSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize,
      (db && (db->flags & SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose) ? 0 : pTmp)
  );
  pPager->pWal = 0;
#endif
  pager_reset(pPager);
  if( MEMDB ){
    pager_unlock(pPager);
................................................................................
  assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile );
  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile;
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    assert( pPager->fullSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->extraSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->syncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->walSyncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->ckptSyncFlags==0 );
  }else{
    pPager->fullSync = 1;
    pPager->extraSync = 0;
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->walSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL | WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
  }
  /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
  /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
  /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
  pPager->nExtra = (u16)nExtra;
  pPager->journalSizeLimit = SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT;
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || tempFile );
................................................................................
** transaction and unlock the pager.
**
** Except, in locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE when there is nothing to in
** the rollback journal, the unlock is not performed and there is
** nothing to rollback, so this routine is a no-op.
*/ 
static void pagerUnlockIfUnused(Pager *pPager){
  if( pPager->nMmapOut==0 && (sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0) ){

    pagerUnlockAndRollback(pPager);
  }
}

/*
** The page getter methods each try to acquire a reference to a
** page with page number pgno. If the requested reference is 
................................................................................
        TESTONLY( rc = ) addToSavepointBitvecs(pPager, pgno);
        testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
        sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
      }
      memset(pPg->pData, 0, pPager->pageSize);
      IOTRACE(("ZERO %p %d\n", pPager, pgno));
    }else{
      u32 iFrame = 0;                 /* Frame to read from WAL file */
      if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
        rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iFrame);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto pager_acquire_err;
      }
      assert( pPg->pPager==pPager );
      pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_MISS]++;
      rc = readDbPage(pPg, iFrame);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto pager_acquire_err;
      }
    }
    pager_set_pagehash(pPg);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
  if( pPage==0 ) return 0;
  return sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(pPager->pPCache, pgno, pPage);
}

/*
** Release a page reference.
**
** If the number of references to the page drop to zero, then the
** page is added to the LRU list.  When all references to all pages
** are released, a rollback occurs and the lock on the database is
** removed.




*/
void sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(DbPage *pPg){
  Pager *pPager;
  assert( pPg!=0 );
  pPager = pPg->pPager;
  if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_MMAP ){

    pagerReleaseMapPage(pPg);
  }else{
    sqlite3PcacheRelease(pPg);
  }
  pagerUnlockIfUnused(pPager);

}
void sqlite3PagerUnref(DbPage *pPg){
  if( pPg ) sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPg);









}

/*
** This function is called at the start of every write transaction.
** There must already be a RESERVED or EXCLUSIVE lock on the database 
** file when this routine is called.
**
................................................................................
** contents of page 1 so that the client is operating on the snapshot 
** at the head of the wal file.
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
*/
int sqlite3PagerUpgradeSnapshot(Pager *pPager, DbPage *pPage1){
  int rc;
  u32 iFrame = 0;

  assert( pPager->pWal && pPager->pAllRead );
  rc = sqlite3WalUpgradeSnapshot(pPager->pWal);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, 1, &iFrame);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = readDbPage(pPage1, iFrame);
  }

  return rc;
}

/* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CONCURRENT)
**
................................................................................
  int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Final number of checkpointed frames */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pPager->pWal ){
    rc = sqlite3WalCheckpoint(pPager->pWal, db, eMode,
        (eMode==SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE ? 0 : pPager->xBusyHandler),
        pPager->pBusyHandlerArg,
        pPager->ckptSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize, (u8 *)pPager->pTmpSpace,
        pnLog, pnCkpt
    );
  }
  return rc;
}

int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager){
................................................................................
    
  /* Checkpoint and close the log. Because an EXCLUSIVE lock is held on
  ** the database file, the log and log-summary files will be deleted.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pPager->pWal ){
    rc = pagerExclusiveLock(pPager);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->ckptSyncFlags,
                           pPager->pageSize, (u8*)pPager->pTmpSpace);
      pPager->pWal = 0;
      pagerFixMaplimit(pPager);
      if( rc && !pPager->exclusiveMode ) pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK);
    }
  }
  return rc;








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**
** errCode
**
**   The Pager.errCode variable is only ever used in PAGER_ERROR state. It
**   is set to zero in all other states. In PAGER_ERROR state, Pager.errCode 
**   is always set to SQLITE_FULL, SQLITE_IOERR or one of the SQLITE_IOERR_XXX 
**   sub-codes.
**
** syncFlags, walSyncFlags
**
**   syncFlags is either SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL (0x02) or SQLITE_SYNC_FULL (0x03).
**   syncFlags is used for rollback mode.  walSyncFlags is used for WAL mode
**   and contains the flags used to sync the checkpoint operations in the
**   lower two bits, and sync flags used for transaction commits in the WAL
**   file in bits 0x04 and 0x08.  In other words, to get the correct sync flags
**   for checkpoint operations, use (walSyncFlags&0x03) and to get the correct
**   sync flags for transaction commit, use ((walSyncFlags>>2)&0x03).  Note
**   that with synchronous=NORMAL in WAL mode, transaction commit is not synced
**   meaning that the 0x04 and 0x08 bits are both zero.
*/
struct Pager {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;          /* OS functions to use for IO */
  u8 exclusiveMode;           /* Boolean. True if locking_mode==EXCLUSIVE */
  u8 journalMode;             /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_* values */
  u8 useJournal;              /* Use a rollback journal on this file */
  u8 noSync;                  /* Do not sync the journal if true */
  u8 fullSync;                /* Do extra syncs of the journal for robustness */
  u8 extraSync;               /* sync directory after journal delete */


  u8 syncFlags;               /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL otherwise */
  u8 walSyncFlags;            /* See description above */
  u8 tempFile;                /* zFilename is a temporary or immutable file */
  u8 noLock;                  /* Do not lock (except in WAL mode) */
  u8 readOnly;                /* True for a read-only database */
  u8 memDb;                   /* True to inhibit all file I/O */

  /**************************************************************************
  ** The following block contains those class members that change during
................................................................................

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \
 || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
  int dc;                           /* Device characteristics */

  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );
  dc = sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd);
#else
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pPager);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
  if( dc&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC ){
    return -1;
  }
#endif
................................................................................
  unsigned char aMagic[8];   /* A buffer to hold the magic header */
  zMaster[0] = '\0';

  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pJrnl, &szJ))
   || szJ<16
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-16, &len))
   || len>=nMaster 
   || len>szJ-16
   || len==0 
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-12, &cksum))
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, aMagic, 8, szJ-8))
   || memcmp(aMagic, aJournalMagic, 8)
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, zMaster, len, szJ-16-len))
  ){
    return rc;
................................................................................
  u32 u;                   /* Unsigned loop counter */
  Pgno mxPg = 0;           /* Size of the original file in pages */
  int rc;                  /* Result code of a subroutine */
  int res = 1;             /* Value returned by sqlite3OsAccess() */
  char *zMaster = 0;       /* Name of master journal file if any */
  int needPagerReset;      /* True to reset page prior to first page rollback */
  int nPlayback = 0;       /* Total number of pages restored from journal */
  u32 savedPageSize = pPager->pageSize;

  /* Figure out how many records are in the journal.  Abort early if
  ** the journal is empty.
  */
  assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) );
  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &szJ);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
      }
    }
  }
  /*NOTREACHED*/
  assert( 0 );

end_playback:
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pPager, &savedPageSize, -1);
  }
  /* Following a rollback, the database file should be back in its original
  ** state prior to the start of the transaction, so invoke the
  ** SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED file-control method to disable the
  ** assertion that the transaction counter was modified.
  */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pPager->fd->pMethods ){
................................................................................
  */
  setSectorSize(pPager);
  return rc;
}


/*
** Read the content for page pPg out of the database file (or out of
** the WAL if that is where the most recent copy if found) into 
** pPg->pData. A shared lock or greater must be held on the database
** file before this function is called.
**
** If page 1 is read, then the value of Pager.dbFileVers[] is set to
** the value read from the database file.
**
** If an IO error occurs, then the IO error is returned to the caller.
** Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
static int readDbPage(PgHdr *pPg){
  Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; /* Pager object associated with page pPg */

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;          /* Return code */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  u32 iFrame = 0;              /* Frame of WAL containing pgno */

  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER && !MEMDB );
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );

  if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
    rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pPg->pgno, &iFrame);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  if( iFrame ){

    rc = sqlite3WalReadFrame(pPager->pWal, iFrame,pPager->pageSize,pPg->pData);
  }else
#endif
  {
    i64 iOffset = (pPg->pgno-1)*(i64)pPager->pageSize;
    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, pPg->pData, pPager->pageSize, iOffset);
    if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }

  if( pPg->pgno==1 ){
    if( rc ){
      /* If the read is unsuccessful, set the dbFileVers[] to something
      ** that will never be a valid file version.  dbFileVers[] is a copy
      ** of bytes 24..39 of the database.  Bytes 28..31 should always be
      ** zero or the size of the database in page. Bytes 32..35 and 35..39
      ** should be page numbers which are never 0xffffffff.  So filling
      ** pPager->dbFileVers[] with all 0xff bytes should suffice.
................................................................................
      */
      memset(pPager->dbFileVers, 0xff, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers));
    }else{
      u8 *dbFileVers = &((u8*)pPg->pData)[24];
      memcpy(&pPager->dbFileVers, dbFileVers, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers));
    }
  }
  CODEC1(pPager, pPg->pData, pPg->pgno, 3, rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);

  PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_readdb_count);
  PAGER_INCR(pPager->nRead);
  IOTRACE(("PGIN %p %d\n", pPager, pPg->pgno));
  PAGERTRACE(("FETCH %d page %d hash(%08x)\n",
               PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno, pager_pagehash(pPg)));

  return rc;
}

/*
** Update the value of the change-counter at offsets 24 and 92 in
** the header and the sqlite version number at offset 96.
................................................................................

  assert( pagerUseWal(pPager) );
  pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, iPg);
  if( pPg ){
    if( sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(pPg)==1 ){
      sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPg);
    }else{



      rc = readDbPage(pPg);

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pPager->xReiniter(pPg);
      }
      sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPg);
    }
  }

................................................................................
  }else{
    pPager->noSync =  level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF ?1:0;
    pPager->fullSync = level>=PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL ?1:0;
    pPager->extraSync = level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_EXTRA ?1:0;
  }
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    pPager->syncFlags = 0;

  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_FULLFSYNC ){
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;




  }else{
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;

  }
  pPager->walSyncFlags = (pPager->syncFlags<<2);
  if( pPager->fullSync ){
    pPager->walSyncFlags |= pPager->syncFlags;
  }
  if( (pgFlags & PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC) && !pPager->noSync ){
    pPager->walSyncFlags |= (SQLITE_SYNC_FULL<<2);
  }
  if( pgFlags & PAGER_CACHESPILL ){
    pPager->doNotSpill &= ~SPILLFLAG_OFF;
  }else{
    pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_OFF;
  }
}
................................................................................
  disable_simulated_io_errors();
  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
  pagerFreeMapHdrs(pPager);
  /* pPager->errCode = 0; */
  pPager->exclusiveMode = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  assert( db || pPager->pWal==0 );
  sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->walSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize,
      (db && (db->flags & SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose) ? 0 : pTmp)
  );
  pPager->pWal = 0;
#endif
  pager_reset(pPager);
  if( MEMDB ){
    pager_unlock(pPager);
................................................................................
  assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile );
  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile;
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    assert( pPager->fullSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->extraSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->syncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->walSyncFlags==0 );

  }else{
    pPager->fullSync = 1;
    pPager->extraSync = 0;
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->walSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL | (SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL<<2);

  }
  /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
  /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
  /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
  pPager->nExtra = (u16)nExtra;
  pPager->journalSizeLimit = SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT;
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || tempFile );
................................................................................
** transaction and unlock the pager.
**
** Except, in locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE when there is nothing to in
** the rollback journal, the unlock is not performed and there is
** nothing to rollback, so this routine is a no-op.
*/ 
static void pagerUnlockIfUnused(Pager *pPager){
  if( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 ){
    assert( pPager->nMmapOut==0 ); /* because page1 is never memory mapped */
    pagerUnlockAndRollback(pPager);
  }
}

/*
** The page getter methods each try to acquire a reference to a
** page with page number pgno. If the requested reference is 
................................................................................
        TESTONLY( rc = ) addToSavepointBitvecs(pPager, pgno);
        testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
        sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
      }
      memset(pPg->pData, 0, pPager->pageSize);
      IOTRACE(("ZERO %p %d\n", pPager, pgno));
    }else{





      assert( pPg->pPager==pPager );
      pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_MISS]++;
      rc = readDbPage(pPg);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto pager_acquire_err;
      }
    }
    pager_set_pagehash(pPg);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
  if( pPage==0 ) return 0;
  return sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(pPager->pPCache, pgno, pPage);
}

/*
** Release a page reference.
**
** The sqlite3PagerUnref() and sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull() may only be
** used if we know that the page being released is not the last page.
** The btree layer always holds page1 open until the end, so these first
** to routines can be used to release any page other than BtShared.pPage1.
**
** Use sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne() to release page1.  This latter routine
** checks the total number of outstanding pages and if the number of
** pages reaches zero it drops the database lock.
*/
void sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(DbPage *pPg){
  TESTONLY( Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; )
  assert( pPg!=0 );

  if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_MMAP